1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/collectorPolicy.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/gcArguments.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/gcConfig.hpp"
  35 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  36 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp"
  37 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  38 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  39 #include "jfr/recorder/access/jfrOptionSet.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/arguments_ext.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagWriteableList.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagRangeList.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  56 #include "services/management.hpp"
  57 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  58 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  59 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  60 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  61 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  62 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  63 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  64 #endif
  65 
  66 // Note: This is a special bug reporting site for the JVM
  67 #ifdef VENDOR_URL_VM_BUG
  68 # define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG VENDOR_URL_VM_BUG
  69 #else
  70 # define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG "http://bugreport.java.com/bugreport/crash.jsp"
  71 #endif
  72 #define DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER  "generic"
  73 
  74 char*  Arguments::_jvm_flags_file               = NULL;
  75 char** Arguments::_jvm_flags_array              = NULL;
  76 int    Arguments::_num_jvm_flags                = 0;
  77 char** Arguments::_jvm_args_array               = NULL;
  78 int    Arguments::_num_jvm_args                 = 0;
  79 char*  Arguments::_java_command                 = NULL;
  80 SystemProperty* Arguments::_system_properties   = NULL;
  81 const char*  Arguments::_gc_log_filename        = NULL;
  82 size_t Arguments::_conservative_max_heap_alignment = 0;
  83 size_t Arguments::_min_heap_size                = 0;
  84 Arguments::Mode Arguments::_mode                = _mixed;
  85 bool   Arguments::_java_compiler                = false;
  86 bool   Arguments::_xdebug_mode                  = false;
  87 const char*  Arguments::_java_vendor_url_bug    = DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG;
  88 const char*  Arguments::_sun_java_launcher      = DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER;
  89 int    Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_pid        = -1;
  90 bool   Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm  = false;
  91 
  92 // These parameters are reset in method parse_vm_init_args()
  93 bool   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods     = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
  94 bool   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement        = UseOnStackReplacement;
  95 bool   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation        = BackgroundCompilation;
  96 bool   Arguments::_ClipInlining                 = ClipInlining;
  97 intx   Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog     = Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
  98 intx   Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold     = Tier4InvocationThreshold;
  99 
 100 char*  Arguments::SharedArchivePath             = NULL;
 101 
 102 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_libraryList;
 103 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_agentList;
 104 
 105 abort_hook_t     Arguments::_abort_hook         = NULL;
 106 exit_hook_t      Arguments::_exit_hook          = NULL;
 107 vfprintf_hook_t  Arguments::_vfprintf_hook      = NULL;
 108 
 109 
 110 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_library_path = NULL;
 111 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_library_path = NULL;
 112 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_home = NULL;
 113 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_class_path = NULL;
 114 SystemProperty *Arguments::_jdk_boot_class_path_append = NULL;
 115 
 116 GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*> *Arguments::_patch_mod_prefix = NULL;
 117 PathString *Arguments::_system_boot_class_path = NULL;
 118 bool Arguments::_has_jimage = false;
 119 
 120 char* Arguments::_ext_dirs = NULL;
 121 
 122 bool PathString::set_value(const char *value) {
 123   if (_value != NULL) {
 124     FreeHeap(_value);
 125   }
 126   _value = AllocateHeap(strlen(value)+1, mtArguments);
 127   assert(_value != NULL, "Unable to allocate space for new path value");
 128   if (_value != NULL) {
 129     strcpy(_value, value);
 130   } else {
 131     // not able to allocate
 132     return false;
 133   }
 134   return true;
 135 }
 136 
 137 void PathString::append_value(const char *value) {
 138   char *sp;
 139   size_t len = 0;
 140   if (value != NULL) {
 141     len = strlen(value);
 142     if (_value != NULL) {
 143       len += strlen(_value);
 144     }
 145     sp = AllocateHeap(len+2, mtArguments);
 146     assert(sp != NULL, "Unable to allocate space for new append path value");
 147     if (sp != NULL) {
 148       if (_value != NULL) {
 149         strcpy(sp, _value);
 150         strcat(sp, os::path_separator());
 151         strcat(sp, value);
 152         FreeHeap(_value);
 153       } else {
 154         strcpy(sp, value);
 155       }
 156       _value = sp;
 157     }
 158   }
 159 }
 160 
 161 PathString::PathString(const char* value) {
 162   if (value == NULL) {
 163     _value = NULL;
 164   } else {
 165     _value = AllocateHeap(strlen(value)+1, mtArguments);
 166     strcpy(_value, value);
 167   }
 168 }
 169 
 170 PathString::~PathString() {
 171   if (_value != NULL) {
 172     FreeHeap(_value);
 173     _value = NULL;
 174   }
 175 }
 176 
 177 ModulePatchPath::ModulePatchPath(const char* module_name, const char* path) {
 178   assert(module_name != NULL && path != NULL, "Invalid module name or path value");
 179   size_t len = strlen(module_name) + 1;
 180   _module_name = AllocateHeap(len, mtInternal);
 181   strncpy(_module_name, module_name, len); // copy the trailing null
 182   _path =  new PathString(path);
 183 }
 184 
 185 ModulePatchPath::~ModulePatchPath() {
 186   if (_module_name != NULL) {
 187     FreeHeap(_module_name);
 188     _module_name = NULL;
 189   }
 190   if (_path != NULL) {
 191     delete _path;
 192     _path = NULL;
 193   }
 194 }
 195 
 196 SystemProperty::SystemProperty(const char* key, const char* value, bool writeable, bool internal) : PathString(value) {
 197   if (key == NULL) {
 198     _key = NULL;
 199   } else {
 200     _key = AllocateHeap(strlen(key)+1, mtArguments);
 201     strcpy(_key, key);
 202   }
 203   _next = NULL;
 204   _internal = internal;
 205   _writeable = writeable;
 206 }
 207 
 208 AgentLibrary::AgentLibrary(const char* name, const char* options,
 209                bool is_absolute_path, void* os_lib,
 210                bool instrument_lib) {
 211   _name = AllocateHeap(strlen(name)+1, mtArguments);
 212   strcpy(_name, name);
 213   if (options == NULL) {
 214     _options = NULL;
 215   } else {
 216     _options = AllocateHeap(strlen(options)+1, mtArguments);
 217     strcpy(_options, options);
 218   }
 219   _is_absolute_path = is_absolute_path;
 220   _os_lib = os_lib;
 221   _next = NULL;
 222   _state = agent_invalid;
 223   _is_static_lib = false;
 224   _is_instrument_lib = instrument_lib;
 225 }
 226 
 227 // Check if head of 'option' matches 'name', and sets 'tail' to the remaining
 228 // part of the option string.
 229 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name,
 230                          const char** tail) {
 231   size_t len = strlen(name);
 232   if (strncmp(option->optionString, name, len) == 0) {
 233     *tail = option->optionString + len;
 234     return true;
 235   } else {
 236     return false;
 237   }
 238 }
 239 
 240 // Check if 'option' matches 'name'. No "tail" is allowed.
 241 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name) {
 242   const char* tail = NULL;
 243   bool result = match_option(option, name, &tail);
 244   if (tail != NULL && *tail == '\0') {
 245     return result;
 246   } else {
 247     return false;
 248   }
 249 }
 250 
 251 // Return true if any of the strings in null-terminated array 'names' matches.
 252 // If tail_allowed is true, then the tail must begin with a colon; otherwise,
 253 // the option must match exactly.
 254 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption* option, const char** names, const char** tail,
 255   bool tail_allowed) {
 256   for (/* empty */; *names != NULL; ++names) {
 257   if (match_option(option, *names, tail)) {
 258       if (**tail == '\0' || (tail_allowed && **tail == ':')) {
 259         return true;
 260       }
 261     }
 262   }
 263   return false;
 264 }
 265 
 266 // return true on failure
 267 static bool match_jfr_option(const JavaVMOption** option) {
 268   assert((*option)->optionString != NULL, "invariant");
 269   char* tail = NULL;
 270   if (match_option(*option, "-XX:StartFlightRecording", (const char**)&tail)) {
 271     return JfrOptionSet::parse_start_flight_recording(option, tail);
 272   } else if (match_option(*option, "-XX:FlightRecorderOptions", (const char**)&tail)) {
 273     return JfrOptionSet::parse_flight_recorder_options(option, tail);
 274   }
 275   return false;
 276 }
 277 
 278 static void logOption(const char* opt) {
 279   if (PrintVMOptions) {
 280     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "VM option '%s'\n", opt);
 281   }
 282 }
 283 
 284 bool needs_module_property_warning = false;
 285 
 286 #define MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX "jdk.module."
 287 #define MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN 11
 288 #define ADDEXPORTS "addexports"
 289 #define ADDEXPORTS_LEN 10
 290 #define ADDREADS "addreads"
 291 #define ADDREADS_LEN 8
 292 #define ADDOPENS "addopens"
 293 #define ADDOPENS_LEN 8
 294 #define PATCH "patch"
 295 #define PATCH_LEN 5
 296 #define ADDMODS "addmods"
 297 #define ADDMODS_LEN 7
 298 #define LIMITMODS "limitmods"
 299 #define LIMITMODS_LEN 9
 300 #define PATH "path"
 301 #define PATH_LEN 4
 302 #define UPGRADE_PATH "upgrade.path"
 303 #define UPGRADE_PATH_LEN 12
 304 
 305 void Arguments::add_init_library(const char* name, char* options) {
 306   _libraryList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, false, NULL));
 307 }
 308 
 309 void Arguments::add_init_agent(const char* name, char* options, bool absolute_path) {
 310   _agentList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, absolute_path, NULL));
 311 }
 312 
 313 void Arguments::add_instrument_agent(const char* name, char* options, bool absolute_path) {
 314   _agentList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, absolute_path, NULL, true));
 315 }
 316 
 317 // Late-binding agents not started via arguments
 318 void Arguments::add_loaded_agent(AgentLibrary *agentLib) {
 319   _agentList.add(agentLib);
 320 }
 321 
 322 void Arguments::add_loaded_agent(const char* name, char* options, bool absolute_path, void* os_lib) {
 323   _agentList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, absolute_path, os_lib));
 324 }
 325 
 326 // Return TRUE if option matches 'property', or 'property=', or 'property.'.
 327 static bool matches_property_suffix(const char* option, const char* property, size_t len) {
 328   return ((strncmp(option, property, len) == 0) &&
 329           (option[len] == '=' || option[len] == '.' || option[len] == '\0'));
 330 }
 331 
 332 // Return true if property starts with "jdk.module." and its ensuing chars match
 333 // any of the reserved module properties.
 334 // property should be passed without the leading "-D".
 335 bool Arguments::is_internal_module_property(const char* property) {
 336   assert((strncmp(property, "-D", 2) != 0), "Unexpected leading -D");
 337   if  (strncmp(property, MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX, MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN) == 0) {
 338     const char* property_suffix = property + MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN;
 339     if (matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDEXPORTS, ADDEXPORTS_LEN) ||
 340         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDREADS, ADDREADS_LEN) ||
 341         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDOPENS, ADDOPENS_LEN) ||
 342         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, PATCH, PATCH_LEN) ||
 343         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDMODS, ADDMODS_LEN) ||
 344         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, LIMITMODS, LIMITMODS_LEN) ||
 345         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, PATH, PATH_LEN) ||
 346         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, UPGRADE_PATH, UPGRADE_PATH_LEN)) {
 347       return true;
 348     }
 349   }
 350   return false;
 351 }
 352 
 353 // Process java launcher properties.
 354 void Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
 355   // See if sun.java.launcher, sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm or
 356   // sun.java.launcher.pid is defined.
 357   // Must do this before setting up other system properties,
 358   // as some of them may depend on launcher type.
 359   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
 360     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
 361     const char* tail;
 362 
 363     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher=", &tail)) {
 364       process_java_launcher_argument(tail, option->extraInfo);
 365       continue;
 366     }
 367     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.is_altjvm=", &tail)) {
 368       if (strcmp(tail, "true") == 0) {
 369         _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm = true;
 370       }
 371       continue;
 372     }
 373     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.pid=", &tail)) {
 374       _sun_java_launcher_pid = atoi(tail);
 375       continue;
 376     }
 377   }
 378 }
 379 
 380 // Initialize system properties key and value.
 381 void Arguments::init_system_properties() {
 382 
 383   // Set up _system_boot_class_path which is not a property but
 384   // relies heavily on argument processing and the jdk.boot.class.path.append
 385   // property. It is used to store the underlying system boot class path.
 386   _system_boot_class_path = new PathString(NULL);
 387 
 388   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.name",
 389                                                            "Java Virtual Machine Specification",  false));
 390   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.version", VM_Version::vm_release(),  false));
 391   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.name", VM_Version::vm_name(),  false));
 392   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.info", VM_Version::vm_info_string(),  true));
 393   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("jdk.debug", VM_Version::jdk_debug_level(),  false));
 394 
 395   // Following are JVMTI agent writable properties.
 396   // Properties values are set to NULL and they are
 397   // os specific they are initialized in os::init_system_properties_values().
 398   _sun_boot_library_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.library.path", NULL,  true);
 399   _java_library_path = new SystemProperty("java.library.path", NULL,  true);
 400   _java_home =  new SystemProperty("java.home", NULL,  true);
 401   _java_class_path = new SystemProperty("java.class.path", "",  true);
 402   // jdk.boot.class.path.append is a non-writeable, internal property.
 403   // It can only be set by either:
 404   //    - -Xbootclasspath/a:
 405   //    - AddToBootstrapClassLoaderSearch during JVMTI OnLoad phase
 406   _jdk_boot_class_path_append = new SystemProperty("jdk.boot.class.path.append", "", false, true);
 407 
 408   // Add to System Property list.
 409   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_library_path);
 410   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_library_path);
 411   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_home);
 412   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_class_path);
 413   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _jdk_boot_class_path_append);
 414 
 415   // Set OS specific system properties values
 416   os::init_system_properties_values();
 417 }
 418 
 419 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
 420 void Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties() {
 421   enum { bufsz = 16 };
 422   char buffer[bufsz];
 423   const char* spec_vendor = "Oracle Corporation";
 424   uint32_t spec_version = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
 425 
 426   jio_snprintf(buffer, bufsz, UINT32_FORMAT, spec_version);
 427 
 428   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 429       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor",  spec_vendor, false));
 430   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 431       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version", buffer, false));
 432   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 433       new SystemProperty("java.vm.vendor", VM_Version::vm_vendor(),  false));
 434 }
 435 
 436 /*
 437  *  -XX argument processing:
 438  *
 439  *  -XX arguments are defined in several places, such as:
 440  *      globals.hpp, globals_<cpu>.hpp, globals_<os>.hpp, <compiler>_globals.hpp, or <gc>_globals.hpp.
 441  *  -XX arguments are parsed in parse_argument().
 442  *  -XX argument bounds checking is done in check_vm_args_consistency().
 443  *
 444  * Over time -XX arguments may change. There are mechanisms to handle common cases:
 445  *
 446  *      ALIASED: An option that is simply another name for another option. This is often
 447  *               part of the process of deprecating a flag, but not all aliases need
 448  *               to be deprecated.
 449  *
 450  *               Create an alias for an option by adding the old and new option names to the
 451  *               "aliased_jvm_flags" table. Delete the old variable from globals.hpp (etc).
 452  *
 453  *   DEPRECATED: An option that is supported, but a warning is printed to let the user know that
 454  *               support may be removed in the future. Both regular and aliased options may be
 455  *               deprecated.
 456  *
 457  *               Add a deprecation warning for an option (or alias) by adding an entry in the
 458  *               "special_jvm_flags" table and setting the "deprecated_in" field.
 459  *               Often an option "deprecated" in one major release will
 460  *               be made "obsolete" in the next. In this case the entry should also have its
 461  *               "obsolete_in" field set.
 462  *
 463  *     OBSOLETE: An option that has been removed (and deleted from globals.hpp), but is still accepted
 464  *               on the command line. A warning is printed to let the user know that option might not
 465  *               be accepted in the future.
 466  *
 467  *               Add an obsolete warning for an option by adding an entry in the "special_jvm_flags"
 468  *               table and setting the "obsolete_in" field.
 469  *
 470  *      EXPIRED: A deprecated or obsolete option that has an "accept_until" version less than or equal
 471  *               to the current JDK version. The system will flatly refuse to admit the existence of
 472  *               the flag. This allows a flag to die automatically over JDK releases.
 473  *
 474  *               Note that manual cleanup of expired options should be done at major JDK version upgrades:
 475  *                  - Newly expired options should be removed from the special_jvm_flags and aliased_jvm_flags tables.
 476  *                  - Newly obsolete or expired deprecated options should have their global variable
 477  *                    definitions removed (from globals.hpp, etc) and related implementations removed.
 478  *
 479  * Recommended approach for removing options:
 480  *
 481  * To remove options commonly used by customers (e.g. product, commercial -XX options), use
 482  * the 3-step model adding major release numbers to the deprecate, obsolete and expire columns.
 483  *
 484  * To remove internal options (e.g. diagnostic, experimental, develop options), use
 485  * a 2-step model adding major release numbers to the obsolete and expire columns.
 486  *
 487  * To change the name of an option, use the alias table as well as a 2-step
 488  * model adding major release numbers to the deprecate and expire columns.
 489  * Think twice about aliasing commonly used customer options.
 490  *
 491  * There are times when it is appropriate to leave a future release number as undefined.
 492  *
 493  * Tests:  Aliases should be tested in VMAliasOptions.java.
 494  *         Deprecated options should be tested in VMDeprecatedOptions.java.
 495  */
 496 
 497 // The special_jvm_flags table declares options that are being deprecated and/or obsoleted. The
 498 // "deprecated_in" or "obsolete_in" fields may be set to "undefined", but not both.
 499 // When the JDK version reaches 'deprecated_in' limit, the JVM will process this flag on
 500 // the command-line as usual, but will issue a warning.
 501 // When the JDK version reaches 'obsolete_in' limit, the JVM will continue accepting this flag on
 502 // the command-line, while issuing a warning and ignoring the flag value.
 503 // Once the JDK version reaches 'expired_in' limit, the JVM will flatly refuse to admit the
 504 // existence of the flag.
 505 //
 506 // MANUAL CLEANUP ON JDK VERSION UPDATES:
 507 // This table ensures that the handling of options will update automatically when the JDK
 508 // version is incremented, but the source code needs to be cleanup up manually:
 509 // - As "deprecated" options age into "obsolete" or "expired" options, the associated "globals"
 510 //   variable should be removed, as well as users of the variable.
 511 // - As "deprecated" options age into "obsolete" options, move the entry into the
 512 //   "Obsolete Flags" section of the table.
 513 // - All expired options should be removed from the table.
 514 static SpecialFlag const special_jvm_flags[] = {
 515   // -------------- Deprecated Flags --------------
 516   // --- Non-alias flags - sorted by obsolete_in then expired_in:
 517   { "MaxGCMinorPauseMillis",        JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 518   { "UseConcMarkSweepGC",           JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 519   { "AssumeMP",                     JDK_Version::jdk(10),JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 520   { "MonitorInUseLists",            JDK_Version::jdk(10),JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 521   { "MaxRAMFraction",               JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 522   { "MinRAMFraction",               JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 523   { "InitialRAMFraction",           JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 524   { "UseMembar",                    JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 525   { "IgnoreUnverifiableClassesDuringDump", JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 526   { "CompilerThreadHintNoPreempt",  JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 527   { "VMThreadHintNoPreempt",        JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 528   { "PrintSafepointStatistics",     JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 529   { "PrintSafepointStatisticsTimeout", JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 530   { "PrintSafepointStatisticsCount",JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 531   { "AggressiveOpts",               JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 532 
 533   // --- Deprecated alias flags (see also aliased_jvm_flags) - sorted by obsolete_in then expired_in:
 534   { "DefaultMaxRAMFraction",        JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 535   { "CreateMinidumpOnCrash",        JDK_Version::jdk(9),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 536   { "MustCallLoadClassInternal",    JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 537   { "UnsyncloadClass",              JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 538 
 539   // -------------- Obsolete Flags - sorted by expired_in --------------
 540   { "ConvertSleepToYield",           JDK_Version::jdk(9),      JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::jdk(11) },
 541   { "ConvertYieldToSleep",           JDK_Version::jdk(9),      JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::jdk(11) },
 542   { "MinSleepInterval",              JDK_Version::jdk(9),      JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::jdk(11) },
 543   { "CheckAssertionStatusDirectives",JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 544   { "PrintMallocFree",               JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 545   { "PrintMalloc",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 546   { "ShowSafepointMsgs",             JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 547   { "FastTLABRefill",                JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 548   { "SafepointSpinBeforeYield",      JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 549   { "CheckEndorsedAndExtDirs",       JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 550   { "DeferThrSuspendLoopCount",      JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 551   { "DeferPollingPageLoopCount",     JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 552   { "PermSize",                      JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::undefined() },
 553   { "MaxPermSize",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::undefined() },
 554   { "SharedReadWriteSize",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 555   { "SharedReadOnlySize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 556   { "SharedMiscDataSize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 557   { "SharedMiscCodeSize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 558   { "UseUTCFileTimestamp",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12) },
 559 
 560 #ifdef TEST_VERIFY_SPECIAL_JVM_FLAGS
 561   { "dep > obs",                    JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 562   { "dep > exp ",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 563   { "obs > exp ",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 564   { "not deprecated or obsolete",   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 565   { "dup option",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 566   { "dup option",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 567   { "BytecodeVerificationRemote",   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 568 #endif
 569 
 570   { NULL, JDK_Version(0), JDK_Version(0) }
 571 };
 572 
 573 // Flags that are aliases for other flags.
 574 typedef struct {
 575   const char* alias_name;
 576   const char* real_name;
 577 } AliasedFlag;
 578 
 579 static AliasedFlag const aliased_jvm_flags[] = {
 580   { "DefaultMaxRAMFraction",    "MaxRAMFraction"    },
 581   { "CreateMinidumpOnCrash",    "CreateCoredumpOnCrash" },
 582   { NULL, NULL}
 583 };
 584 
 585 // NOTE: A compatibility request will be necessary for each alias to be removed.
 586 static AliasedLoggingFlag const aliased_logging_flags[] = {
 587   { "PrintCompressedOopsMode",   LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(gc, heap, coops) },
 588   { "PrintSharedSpaces",         LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(cds) },
 589   { "TraceBiasedLocking",        LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(biasedlocking) },
 590   { "TraceClassLoading",         LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, load) },
 591   { "TraceClassLoadingPreorder", LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(class, preorder) },
 592   { "TraceClassPaths",           LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, path) },
 593   { "TraceClassResolution",      LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(class, resolve) },
 594   { "TraceClassUnloading",       LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, unload) },
 595   { "TraceExceptions",           LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(exceptions) },
 596   { "TraceLoaderConstraints",    LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, loader, constraints) },
 597   { "TraceMonitorInflation",     LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(monitorinflation) },
 598   { "TraceSafepointCleanupTime", LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(safepoint, cleanup) },
 599   { "TraceJVMTIObjectTagging",   LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(jvmti, objecttagging) },
 600   { "TraceRedefineClasses",      LogLevel::Info,  false, LOG_TAGS(redefine, class) },
 601   { NULL,                        LogLevel::Off,   false, LOG_TAGS(_NO_TAG) }
 602 };
 603 
 604 #ifndef PRODUCT
 605 // These options are removed in jdk9. Remove this code for jdk10.
 606 static AliasedFlag const removed_develop_logging_flags[] = {
 607   { "TraceClassInitialization",   "-Xlog:class+init" },
 608   { "TraceClassLoaderData",       "-Xlog:class+loader+data" },
 609   { "TraceDefaultMethods",        "-Xlog:defaultmethods=debug" },
 610   { "TraceItables",               "-Xlog:itables=debug" },
 611   { "TraceMonitorMismatch",       "-Xlog:monitormismatch=info" },
 612   { "TraceSafepoint",             "-Xlog:safepoint=debug" },
 613   { "TraceStartupTime",           "-Xlog:startuptime" },
 614   { "TraceVMOperation",           "-Xlog:vmoperation=debug" },
 615   { "PrintVtables",               "-Xlog:vtables=debug" },
 616   { "VerboseVerification",        "-Xlog:verification" },
 617   { NULL, NULL }
 618 };
 619 #endif //PRODUCT
 620 
 621 // Return true if "v" is less than "other", where "other" may be "undefined".
 622 static bool version_less_than(JDK_Version v, JDK_Version other) {
 623   assert(!v.is_undefined(), "must be defined");
 624   if (!other.is_undefined() && v.compare(other) >= 0) {
 625     return false;
 626   } else {
 627     return true;
 628   }
 629 }
 630 
 631 extern bool lookup_special_flag_ext(const char *flag_name, SpecialFlag& flag);
 632 
 633 static bool lookup_special_flag(const char *flag_name, SpecialFlag& flag) {
 634   // Allow extensions to have priority
 635   if (lookup_special_flag_ext(flag_name, flag)) {
 636     return true;
 637   }
 638 
 639   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 640     if ((strcmp(special_jvm_flags[i].name, flag_name) == 0)) {
 641       flag = special_jvm_flags[i];
 642       return true;
 643     }
 644   }
 645   return false;
 646 }
 647 
 648 bool Arguments::is_obsolete_flag(const char *flag_name, JDK_Version* version) {
 649   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
 650   SpecialFlag flag;
 651   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
 652     if (!flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 653       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in)) {
 654         *version = flag.obsolete_in;
 655         return true;
 656       }
 657     }
 658   }
 659   return false;
 660 }
 661 
 662 int Arguments::is_deprecated_flag(const char *flag_name, JDK_Version* version) {
 663   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
 664   SpecialFlag flag;
 665   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
 666     if (!flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined()) {
 667       if (version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in) &&
 668           version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
 669         *version = flag.deprecated_in;
 670         return 1;
 671       } else {
 672         return -1;
 673       }
 674     }
 675   }
 676   return 0;
 677 }
 678 
 679 #ifndef PRODUCT
 680 const char* Arguments::removed_develop_logging_flag_name(const char* name){
 681   for (size_t i = 0; removed_develop_logging_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
 682     const AliasedFlag& flag = removed_develop_logging_flags[i];
 683     if (strcmp(flag.alias_name, name) == 0) {
 684       return flag.real_name;
 685     }
 686   }
 687   return NULL;
 688 }
 689 #endif // PRODUCT
 690 
 691 const char* Arguments::real_flag_name(const char *flag_name) {
 692   for (size_t i = 0; aliased_jvm_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
 693     const AliasedFlag& flag_status = aliased_jvm_flags[i];
 694     if (strcmp(flag_status.alias_name, flag_name) == 0) {
 695         return flag_status.real_name;
 696     }
 697   }
 698   return flag_name;
 699 }
 700 
 701 #ifdef ASSERT
 702 static bool lookup_special_flag(const char *flag_name, size_t skip_index) {
 703   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 704     if ((i != skip_index) && (strcmp(special_jvm_flags[i].name, flag_name) == 0)) {
 705       return true;
 706     }
 707   }
 708   return false;
 709 }
 710 
 711 // Verifies the correctness of the entries in the special_jvm_flags table.
 712 // If there is a semantic error (i.e. a bug in the table) such as the obsoletion
 713 // version being earlier than the deprecation version, then a warning is issued
 714 // and verification fails - by returning false. If it is detected that the table
 715 // is out of date, with respect to the current version, then a warning is issued
 716 // but verification does not fail. This allows the VM to operate when the version
 717 // is first updated, without needing to update all the impacted flags at the
 718 // same time.
 719 static bool verify_special_jvm_flags() {
 720   bool success = true;
 721   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 722     const SpecialFlag& flag = special_jvm_flags[i];
 723     if (lookup_special_flag(flag.name, i)) {
 724       warning("Duplicate special flag declaration \"%s\"", flag.name);
 725       success = false;
 726     }
 727     if (flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined() &&
 728         flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 729       warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must declare version deprecated and/or obsoleted in.", flag.name);
 730       success = false;
 731     }
 732 
 733     if (!flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined()) {
 734       if (!version_less_than(flag.deprecated_in, flag.obsolete_in)) {
 735         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be deprecated before obsoleted.", flag.name);
 736         success = false;
 737       }
 738 
 739       if (!version_less_than(flag.deprecated_in, flag.expired_in)) {
 740         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be deprecated before expired.", flag.name);
 741         success = false;
 742       }
 743     }
 744 
 745     if (!flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 746       if (!version_less_than(flag.obsolete_in, flag.expired_in)) {
 747         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be obsoleted before expired.", flag.name);
 748         success = false;
 749       }
 750 
 751       // if flag has become obsolete it should not have a "globals" flag defined anymore.
 752       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in)) {
 753         if (Flag::find_flag(flag.name) != NULL) {
 754           // Temporarily disable the warning: 8196739
 755           // warning("Global variable for obsolete special flag entry \"%s\" should be removed", flag.name);
 756         }
 757       }
 758     }
 759 
 760     if (!flag.expired_in.is_undefined()) {
 761       // if flag has become expired it should not have a "globals" flag defined anymore.
 762       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
 763         if (Flag::find_flag(flag.name) != NULL) {
 764           // Temporarily disable the warning: 8196739
 765           // warning("Global variable for expired flag entry \"%s\" should be removed", flag.name);
 766         }
 767       }
 768     }
 769 
 770   }
 771   return success;
 772 }
 773 #endif
 774 
 775 // Parses a size specification string.
 776 bool Arguments::atojulong(const char *s, julong* result) {
 777   julong n = 0;
 778 
 779   // First char must be a digit. Don't allow negative numbers or leading spaces.
 780   if (!isdigit(*s)) {
 781     return false;
 782   }
 783 
 784   bool is_hex = (s[0] == '0' && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X'));
 785   char* remainder;
 786   errno = 0;
 787   n = strtoull(s, &remainder, (is_hex ? 16 : 10));
 788   if (errno != 0) {
 789     return false;
 790   }
 791 
 792   // Fail if no number was read at all or if the remainder contains more than a single non-digit character.
 793   if (remainder == s || strlen(remainder) > 1) {
 794     return false;
 795   }
 796 
 797   switch (*remainder) {
 798     case 'T': case 't':
 799       *result = n * G * K;
 800       // Check for overflow.
 801       if (*result/((julong)G * K) != n) return false;
 802       return true;
 803     case 'G': case 'g':
 804       *result = n * G;
 805       if (*result/G != n) return false;
 806       return true;
 807     case 'M': case 'm':
 808       *result = n * M;
 809       if (*result/M != n) return false;
 810       return true;
 811     case 'K': case 'k':
 812       *result = n * K;
 813       if (*result/K != n) return false;
 814       return true;
 815     case '\0':
 816       *result = n;
 817       return true;
 818     default:
 819       return false;
 820   }
 821 }
 822 
 823 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::check_memory_size(julong size, julong min_size, julong max_size) {
 824   if (size < min_size) return arg_too_small;
 825   if (size > max_size) return arg_too_big;
 826   return arg_in_range;
 827 }
 828 
 829 // Describe an argument out of range error
 830 void Arguments::describe_range_error(ArgsRange errcode) {
 831   switch(errcode) {
 832   case arg_too_big:
 833     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 834                 "The specified size exceeds the maximum "
 835                 "representable size.\n");
 836     break;
 837   case arg_too_small:
 838   case arg_unreadable:
 839   case arg_in_range:
 840     // do nothing for now
 841     break;
 842   default:
 843     ShouldNotReachHere();
 844   }
 845 }
 846 
 847 static bool set_bool_flag(const char* name, bool value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 848   if (CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(name, &value, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 849     return true;
 850   } else {
 851     return false;
 852   }
 853 }
 854 
 855 static bool set_fp_numeric_flag(const char* name, char* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 856   char* end;
 857   errno = 0;
 858   double v = strtod(value, &end);
 859   if ((errno != 0) || (*end != 0)) {
 860     return false;
 861   }
 862 
 863   if (CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(name, &v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 864     return true;
 865   }
 866   return false;
 867 }
 868 
 869 static bool set_numeric_flag(const char* name, char* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 870   julong v;
 871   int int_v;
 872   intx intx_v;
 873   bool is_neg = false;
 874   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, strlen(name));
 875 
 876   if (result == NULL) {
 877     return false;
 878   }
 879 
 880   // Check the sign first since atojulong() parses only unsigned values.
 881   if (*value == '-') {
 882     if (!result->is_intx() && !result->is_int()) {
 883       return false;
 884     }
 885     value++;
 886     is_neg = true;
 887   }
 888   if (!Arguments::atojulong(value, &v)) {
 889     return false;
 890   }
 891   if (result->is_int()) {
 892     int_v = (int) v;
 893     if (is_neg) {
 894       int_v = -int_v;
 895     }
 896     return CommandLineFlags::intAtPut(result, &int_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
 897   } else if (result->is_uint()) {
 898     uint uint_v = (uint) v;
 899     return CommandLineFlags::uintAtPut(result, &uint_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
 900   } else if (result->is_intx()) {
 901     intx_v = (intx) v;
 902     if (is_neg) {
 903       intx_v = -intx_v;
 904     }
 905     return CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(result, &intx_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
 906   } else if (result->is_uintx()) {
 907     uintx uintx_v = (uintx) v;
 908     return CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(result, &uintx_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
 909   } else if (result->is_uint64_t()) {
 910     uint64_t uint64_t_v = (uint64_t) v;
 911     return CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(result, &uint64_t_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
 912   } else if (result->is_size_t()) {
 913     size_t size_t_v = (size_t) v;
 914     return CommandLineFlags::size_tAtPut(result, &size_t_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
 915   } else if (result->is_double()) {
 916     double double_v = (double) v;
 917     return CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(result, &double_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
 918   } else {
 919     return false;
 920   }
 921 }
 922 
 923 static bool set_string_flag(const char* name, const char* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 924   if (CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin) != Flag::SUCCESS) return false;
 925   // Contract:  CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 926   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
 927   return true;
 928 }
 929 
 930 static bool append_to_string_flag(const char* name, const char* new_value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 931   const char* old_value = "";
 932   if (CommandLineFlags::ccstrAt(name, &old_value) != Flag::SUCCESS) return false;
 933   size_t old_len = old_value != NULL ? strlen(old_value) : 0;
 934   size_t new_len = strlen(new_value);
 935   const char* value;
 936   char* free_this_too = NULL;
 937   if (old_len == 0) {
 938     value = new_value;
 939   } else if (new_len == 0) {
 940     value = old_value;
 941   } else {
 942      size_t length = old_len + 1 + new_len + 1;
 943      char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length, mtArguments);
 944     // each new setting adds another LINE to the switch:
 945     jio_snprintf(buf, length, "%s\n%s", old_value, new_value);
 946     value = buf;
 947     free_this_too = buf;
 948   }
 949   (void) CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin);
 950   // CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 951   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
 952   if (free_this_too != NULL) {
 953     // CommandLineFlags made its own copy, so I must delete my own temp. buffer.
 954     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, free_this_too);
 955   }
 956   return true;
 957 }
 958 
 959 const char* Arguments::handle_aliases_and_deprecation(const char* arg, bool warn) {
 960   const char* real_name = real_flag_name(arg);
 961   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
 962   switch (is_deprecated_flag(arg, &since)) {
 963     case -1:
 964       return NULL; // obsolete or expired, don't process normally
 965     case 0:
 966       return real_name;
 967     case 1: {
 968       if (warn) {
 969         char version[256];
 970         since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
 971         if (real_name != arg) {
 972           warning("Option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release. Use option %s instead.",
 973                   arg, version, real_name);
 974         } else {
 975           warning("Option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release.",
 976                   arg, version);
 977         }
 978       }
 979       return real_name;
 980     }
 981   }
 982   ShouldNotReachHere();
 983   return NULL;
 984 }
 985 
 986 void log_deprecated_flag(const char* name, bool on, AliasedLoggingFlag alf) {
 987   LogTagType tagSet[] = {alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5};
 988   // Set tagset string buffer at max size of 256, large enough for any alias tagset
 989   const int max_tagset_size = 256;
 990   int max_tagset_len = max_tagset_size - 1;
 991   char tagset_buffer[max_tagset_size];
 992   tagset_buffer[0] = '\0';
 993 
 994   // Write tag-set for aliased logging option, in string list form
 995   int max_tags = sizeof(tagSet)/sizeof(tagSet[0]);
 996   for (int i = 0; i < max_tags && tagSet[i] != LogTag::__NO_TAG; i++) {
 997     if (i > 0) {
 998       strncat(tagset_buffer, "+", max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
 999     }
1000     strncat(tagset_buffer, LogTag::name(tagSet[i]), max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
1001   }
1002   if (!alf.exactMatch) {
1003       strncat(tagset_buffer, "*", max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
1004   }
1005   log_warning(arguments)("-XX:%s%s is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:%s=%s instead.",
1006                          (on) ? "+" : "-",
1007                          name,
1008                          tagset_buffer,
1009                          (on) ? LogLevel::name(alf.level) : "off");
1010 }
1011 
1012 AliasedLoggingFlag Arguments::catch_logging_aliases(const char* name, bool on){
1013   for (size_t i = 0; aliased_logging_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
1014     const AliasedLoggingFlag& alf = aliased_logging_flags[i];
1015     if (strcmp(alf.alias_name, name) == 0) {
1016       log_deprecated_flag(name, on, alf);
1017       return alf;
1018     }
1019   }
1020   AliasedLoggingFlag a = {NULL, LogLevel::Off, false, LOG_TAGS(_NO_TAG)};
1021   return a;
1022 }
1023 
1024 bool Arguments::parse_argument(const char* arg, Flag::Flags origin) {
1025 
1026   // range of acceptable characters spelled out for portability reasons
1027 #define NAME_RANGE  "[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]"
1028 #define BUFLEN 255
1029   char name[BUFLEN+1];
1030   char dummy;
1031   const char* real_name;
1032   bool warn_if_deprecated = true;
1033 
1034   if (sscanf(arg, "-%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
1035     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, false);
1036     if (alf.alias_name != NULL){
1037       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Off, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1038       return true;
1039     }
1040     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1041     if (real_name == NULL) {
1042       return false;
1043     }
1044     return set_bool_flag(real_name, false, origin);
1045   }
1046   if (sscanf(arg, "+%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
1047     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, true);
1048     if (alf.alias_name != NULL){
1049       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(alf.level, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1050       return true;
1051     }
1052     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1053     if (real_name == NULL) {
1054       return false;
1055     }
1056     return set_bool_flag(real_name, true, origin);
1057   }
1058 
1059   char punct;
1060   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
1061     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
1062     Flag* flag;
1063 
1064     // this scanf pattern matches both strings (handled here) and numbers (handled later))
1065     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, true);
1066     if (alf.alias_name != NULL) {
1067       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(alf.level, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1068       return true;
1069     }
1070     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1071     if (real_name == NULL) {
1072       return false;
1073     }
1074     flag = Flag::find_flag(real_name);
1075     if (flag != NULL && flag->is_ccstr()) {
1076       if (flag->ccstr_accumulates()) {
1077         return append_to_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1078       } else {
1079         if (value[0] == '\0') {
1080           value = NULL;
1081         }
1082         return set_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1083       }
1084     } else {
1085       warn_if_deprecated = false; // if arg is deprecated, we've already done warning...
1086     }
1087   }
1088 
1089   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE ":%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
1090     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
1091     // -XX:Foo:=xxx will reset the string flag to the given value.
1092     if (value[0] == '\0') {
1093       value = NULL;
1094     }
1095     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1096     if (real_name == NULL) {
1097       return false;
1098     }
1099     return set_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1100   }
1101 
1102 #define SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789.eE+]"
1103 #define SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE    "[-0123456789]"
1104 #define        NUMBER_RANGE    "[0123456789eE+-]"
1105   char value[BUFLEN + 1];
1106   char value2[BUFLEN + 1];
1107   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "." "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, value2, &dummy) == 3) {
1108     // Looks like a floating-point number -- try again with more lenient format string
1109     if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
1110       real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1111       if (real_name == NULL) {
1112         return false;
1113       }
1114       return set_fp_numeric_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1115     }
1116   }
1117 
1118 #define VALUE_RANGE "[-kmgtxKMGTX0123456789abcdefABCDEF]"
1119   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) VALUE_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
1120     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1121     if (real_name == NULL) {
1122       return false;
1123     }
1124     return set_numeric_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1125   }
1126 
1127   return false;
1128 }
1129 
1130 void Arguments::add_string(char*** bldarray, int* count, const char* arg) {
1131   assert(bldarray != NULL, "illegal argument");
1132 
1133   if (arg == NULL) {
1134     return;
1135   }
1136 
1137   int new_count = *count + 1;
1138 
1139   // expand the array and add arg to the last element
1140   if (*bldarray == NULL) {
1141     *bldarray = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, new_count, mtArguments);
1142   } else {
1143     *bldarray = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *bldarray, new_count, mtArguments);
1144   }
1145   (*bldarray)[*count] = os::strdup_check_oom(arg);
1146   *count = new_count;
1147 }
1148 
1149 void Arguments::build_jvm_args(const char* arg) {
1150   add_string(&_jvm_args_array, &_num_jvm_args, arg);
1151 }
1152 
1153 void Arguments::build_jvm_flags(const char* arg) {
1154   add_string(&_jvm_flags_array, &_num_jvm_flags, arg);
1155 }
1156 
1157 // utility function to return a string that concatenates all
1158 // strings in a given char** array
1159 const char* Arguments::build_resource_string(char** args, int count) {
1160   if (args == NULL || count == 0) {
1161     return NULL;
1162   }
1163   size_t length = 0;
1164   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1165     length += strlen(args[i]) + 1; // add 1 for a space or NULL terminating character
1166   }
1167   char* s = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
1168   char* dst = s;
1169   for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) {
1170     size_t offset = strlen(args[j]) + 1; // add 1 for a space or NULL terminating character
1171     jio_snprintf(dst, length, "%s ", args[j]); // jio_snprintf will replace the last space character with NULL character
1172     dst += offset;
1173     length -= offset;
1174   }
1175   return (const char*) s;
1176 }
1177 
1178 void Arguments::print_on(outputStream* st) {
1179   st->print_cr("VM Arguments:");
1180   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
1181     st->print("jvm_flags: "); print_jvm_flags_on(st);
1182     st->cr();
1183   }
1184   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
1185     st->print("jvm_args: "); print_jvm_args_on(st);
1186     st->cr();
1187   }
1188   st->print_cr("java_command: %s", java_command() ? java_command() : "<unknown>");
1189   if (_java_class_path != NULL) {
1190     char* path = _java_class_path->value();
1191     st->print_cr("java_class_path (initial): %s", strlen(path) == 0 ? "<not set>" : path );
1192   }
1193   st->print_cr("Launcher Type: %s", _sun_java_launcher);
1194 }
1195 
1196 void Arguments::print_summary_on(outputStream* st) {
1197   // Print the command line.  Environment variables that are helpful for
1198   // reproducing the problem are written later in the hs_err file.
1199   // flags are from setting file
1200   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
1201     st->print_raw("Settings File: ");
1202     print_jvm_flags_on(st);
1203     st->cr();
1204   }
1205   // args are the command line and environment variable arguments.
1206   st->print_raw("Command Line: ");
1207   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
1208     print_jvm_args_on(st);
1209   }
1210   // this is the classfile and any arguments to the java program
1211   if (java_command() != NULL) {
1212     st->print("%s", java_command());
1213   }
1214   st->cr();
1215 }
1216 
1217 void Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(outputStream* st) {
1218   if (_num_jvm_flags > 0) {
1219     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_flags; i++) {
1220       st->print("%s ", _jvm_flags_array[i]);
1221     }
1222   }
1223 }
1224 
1225 void Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(outputStream* st) {
1226   if (_num_jvm_args > 0) {
1227     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_args; i++) {
1228       st->print("%s ", _jvm_args_array[i]);
1229     }
1230   }
1231 }
1232 
1233 bool Arguments::process_argument(const char* arg,
1234                                  jboolean ignore_unrecognized,
1235                                  Flag::Flags origin) {
1236   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
1237 
1238   if (parse_argument(arg, origin)) {
1239     return true;
1240   }
1241 
1242   // Determine if the flag has '+', '-', or '=' characters.
1243   bool has_plus_minus = (*arg == '+' || *arg == '-');
1244   const char* const argname = has_plus_minus ? arg + 1 : arg;
1245 
1246   size_t arg_len;
1247   const char* equal_sign = strchr(argname, '=');
1248   if (equal_sign == NULL) {
1249     arg_len = strlen(argname);
1250   } else {
1251     arg_len = equal_sign - argname;
1252   }
1253 
1254   // Only make the obsolete check for valid arguments.
1255   if (arg_len <= BUFLEN) {
1256     // Construct a string which consists only of the argument name without '+', '-', or '='.
1257     char stripped_argname[BUFLEN+1]; // +1 for '\0'
1258     jio_snprintf(stripped_argname, arg_len+1, "%s", argname); // +1 for '\0'
1259     if (is_obsolete_flag(stripped_argname, &since)) {
1260       char version[256];
1261       since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
1262       warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", stripped_argname, version);
1263       return true;
1264     }
1265 #ifndef PRODUCT
1266     else {
1267       const char* replacement;
1268       if ((replacement = removed_develop_logging_flag_name(stripped_argname)) != NULL){
1269         log_warning(arguments)("%s has been removed. Please use %s instead.",
1270                                stripped_argname,
1271                                replacement);
1272         return false;
1273       }
1274     }
1275 #endif //PRODUCT
1276   }
1277 
1278   // For locked flags, report a custom error message if available.
1279   // Otherwise, report the standard unrecognized VM option.
1280   Flag* found_flag = Flag::find_flag((const char*)argname, arg_len, true, true);
1281   if (found_flag != NULL) {
1282     char locked_message_buf[BUFLEN];
1283     Flag::MsgType msg_type = found_flag->get_locked_message(locked_message_buf, BUFLEN);
1284     if (strlen(locked_message_buf) == 0) {
1285       if (found_flag->is_bool() && !has_plus_minus) {
1286         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1287           "Missing +/- setting for VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1288       } else if (!found_flag->is_bool() && has_plus_minus) {
1289         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1290           "Unexpected +/- setting in VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1291       } else {
1292         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1293           "Improperly specified VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1294       }
1295     } else {
1296 #ifdef PRODUCT
1297       bool mismatched = ((msg_type == Flag::NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD) ||
1298                          (msg_type == Flag::DEVELOPER_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD));
1299       if (ignore_unrecognized && mismatched) {
1300         return true;
1301       }
1302 #endif
1303       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s", locked_message_buf);
1304     }
1305   } else {
1306     if (ignore_unrecognized) {
1307       return true;
1308     }
1309     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1310                 "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1311     Flag* fuzzy_matched = Flag::fuzzy_match((const char*)argname, arg_len, true);
1312     if (fuzzy_matched != NULL) {
1313       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1314                   "Did you mean '%s%s%s'? ",
1315                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "(+/-)" : "",
1316                   fuzzy_matched->_name,
1317                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "" : "=<value>");
1318     }
1319   }
1320 
1321   // allow for commandline "commenting out" options like -XX:#+Verbose
1322   return arg[0] == '#';
1323 }
1324 
1325 bool Arguments::process_settings_file(const char* file_name, bool should_exist, jboolean ignore_unrecognized) {
1326   FILE* stream = fopen(file_name, "rb");
1327   if (stream == NULL) {
1328     if (should_exist) {
1329       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1330                   "Could not open settings file %s\n", file_name);
1331       return false;
1332     } else {
1333       return true;
1334     }
1335   }
1336 
1337   char token[1024];
1338   int  pos = 0;
1339 
1340   bool in_white_space = true;
1341   bool in_comment     = false;
1342   bool in_quote       = false;
1343   char quote_c        = 0;
1344   bool result         = true;
1345 
1346   int c = getc(stream);
1347   while(c != EOF && pos < (int)(sizeof(token)-1)) {
1348     if (in_white_space) {
1349       if (in_comment) {
1350         if (c == '\n') in_comment = false;
1351       } else {
1352         if (c == '#') in_comment = true;
1353         else if (!isspace(c)) {
1354           in_white_space = false;
1355           token[pos++] = c;
1356         }
1357       }
1358     } else {
1359       if (c == '\n' || (!in_quote && isspace(c))) {
1360         // token ends at newline, or at unquoted whitespace
1361         // this allows a way to include spaces in string-valued options
1362         token[pos] = '\0';
1363         logOption(token);
1364         result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, Flag::CONFIG_FILE);
1365         build_jvm_flags(token);
1366         pos = 0;
1367         in_white_space = true;
1368         in_quote = false;
1369       } else if (!in_quote && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
1370         in_quote = true;
1371         quote_c = c;
1372       } else if (in_quote && (c == quote_c)) {
1373         in_quote = false;
1374       } else {
1375         token[pos++] = c;
1376       }
1377     }
1378     c = getc(stream);
1379   }
1380   if (pos > 0) {
1381     token[pos] = '\0';
1382     result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, Flag::CONFIG_FILE);
1383     build_jvm_flags(token);
1384   }
1385   fclose(stream);
1386   return result;
1387 }
1388 
1389 //=============================================================================================================
1390 // Parsing of properties (-D)
1391 
1392 const char* Arguments::get_property(const char* key) {
1393   return PropertyList_get_value(system_properties(), key);
1394 }
1395 
1396 bool Arguments::add_property(const char* prop, PropertyWriteable writeable, PropertyInternal internal) {
1397   const char* eq = strchr(prop, '=');
1398   const char* key;
1399   const char* value = "";
1400 
1401   if (eq == NULL) {
1402     // property doesn't have a value, thus use passed string
1403     key = prop;
1404   } else {
1405     // property have a value, thus extract it and save to the
1406     // allocated string
1407     size_t key_len = eq - prop;
1408     char* tmp_key = AllocateHeap(key_len + 1, mtArguments);
1409 
1410     jio_snprintf(tmp_key, key_len + 1, "%s", prop);
1411     key = tmp_key;
1412 
1413     value = &prop[key_len + 1];
1414   }
1415 
1416   if (strcmp(key, "java.compiler") == 0) {
1417     process_java_compiler_argument(value);
1418     // Record value in Arguments, but let it get passed to Java.
1419   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm") == 0 ||
1420              strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.pid") == 0) {
1421     // sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm and sun.java.launcher.pid property are
1422     // private and are processed in process_sun_java_launcher_properties();
1423     // the sun.java.launcher property is passed on to the java application
1424   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.boot.library.path") == 0) {
1425     // append is true, writable is true, internal is false
1426     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, AppendProperty,
1427                             WriteableProperty, ExternalProperty);
1428   } else {
1429     if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.command") == 0) {
1430       char *old_java_command = _java_command;
1431       _java_command = os::strdup_check_oom(value, mtArguments);
1432       if (old_java_command != NULL) {
1433         os::free(old_java_command);
1434       }
1435     } else if (strcmp(key, "java.vendor.url.bug") == 0) {
1436       const char* old_java_vendor_url_bug = _java_vendor_url_bug;
1437       // save it in _java_vendor_url_bug, so JVM fatal error handler can access
1438       // its value without going through the property list or making a Java call.
1439       _java_vendor_url_bug = os::strdup_check_oom(value, mtArguments);
1440       if (old_java_vendor_url_bug != DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG) {
1441         assert(old_java_vendor_url_bug != NULL, "_java_vendor_url_bug is NULL");
1442         os::free((void *)old_java_vendor_url_bug);
1443       }
1444     }
1445 
1446     // Create new property and add at the end of the list
1447     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, AddProperty, writeable, internal);
1448   }
1449 
1450   if (key != prop) {
1451     // SystemProperty copy passed value, thus free previously allocated
1452     // memory
1453     FreeHeap((void *)key);
1454   }
1455 
1456   return true;
1457 }
1458 
1459 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1460 void Arguments::check_unsupported_dumping_properties() {
1461   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "this function is only used with -Xshare:dump");
1462   const char* unsupported_properties[] = { "jdk.module.main",
1463                                            "jdk.module.limitmods",
1464                                            "jdk.module.path",
1465                                            "jdk.module.upgrade.path",
1466                                            "jdk.module.patch.0" };
1467   const char* unsupported_options[] = { "-m", // cannot use at dump time
1468                                         "--limit-modules", // ignored at dump time
1469                                         "--module-path", // ignored at dump time
1470                                         "--upgrade-module-path", // ignored at dump time
1471                                         "--patch-module" // ignored at dump time
1472                                       };
1473   assert(ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties) == ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_options), "must be");
1474   // If a vm option is found in the unsupported_options array with index less than the info_idx,
1475   // vm will exit with an error message. Otherwise, it will print an informational message if
1476   // -Xlog:cds is enabled.
1477   uint info_idx = 1;
1478   SystemProperty* sp = system_properties();
1479   while (sp != NULL) {
1480     for (uint i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties); i++) {
1481       if (strcmp(sp->key(), unsupported_properties[i]) == 0) {
1482         if (i < info_idx) {
1483           vm_exit_during_initialization(
1484             "Cannot use the following option when dumping the shared archive", unsupported_options[i]);
1485         } else {
1486           log_info(cds)("Info: the %s option is ignored when dumping the shared archive",
1487                         unsupported_options[i]);
1488         }
1489       }
1490     }
1491     sp = sp->next();
1492   }
1493 
1494   // Check for an exploded module build in use with -Xshare:dump.
1495   if (!has_jimage()) {
1496     vm_exit_during_initialization("Dumping the shared archive is not supported with an exploded module build");
1497   }
1498 }
1499 #endif
1500 
1501 //===========================================================================================================
1502 // Setting int/mixed/comp mode flags
1503 
1504 void Arguments::set_mode_flags(Mode mode) {
1505   // Set up default values for all flags.
1506   // If you add a flag to any of the branches below,
1507   // add a default value for it here.
1508   set_java_compiler(false);
1509   _mode                      = mode;
1510 
1511   // Ensure Agent_OnLoad has the correct initial values.
1512   // This may not be the final mode; mode may change later in onload phase.
1513   PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "java.vm.info",
1514                           VM_Version::vm_info_string(), AddProperty, UnwriteableProperty, ExternalProperty);
1515 
1516   UseInterpreter             = true;
1517   UseCompiler                = true;
1518   UseLoopCounter             = true;
1519 
1520   // Default values may be platform/compiler dependent -
1521   // use the saved values
1522   ClipInlining               = Arguments::_ClipInlining;
1523   AlwaysCompileLoopMethods   = Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
1524   UseOnStackReplacement      = Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement;
1525   BackgroundCompilation      = Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation;
1526   if (TieredCompilation) {
1527     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog)) {
1528       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
1529     }
1530     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Tier4InvocationThreshold)) {
1531       Tier4InvocationThreshold = Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold;
1532     }
1533   }
1534 
1535   // Change from defaults based on mode
1536   switch (mode) {
1537   default:
1538     ShouldNotReachHere();
1539     break;
1540   case _int:
1541     UseCompiler              = false;
1542     UseLoopCounter           = false;
1543     AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = false;
1544     UseOnStackReplacement    = false;
1545     break;
1546   case _mixed:
1547     // same as default
1548     break;
1549   case _comp:
1550     UseInterpreter           = false;
1551     BackgroundCompilation    = false;
1552     ClipInlining             = false;
1553     // Be much more aggressive in tiered mode with -Xcomp and exercise C2 more.
1554     // We will first compile a level 3 version (C1 with full profiling), then do one invocation of it and
1555     // compile a level 4 (C2) and then continue executing it.
1556     if (TieredCompilation) {
1557       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
1558       Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
1559     }
1560     break;
1561   }
1562 }
1563 
1564 // Conflict: required to use shared spaces (-Xshare:on), but
1565 // incompatible command line options were chosen.
1566 static void no_shared_spaces(const char* message) {
1567   if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1568     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1569       "Class data sharing is inconsistent with other specified options.\n");
1570     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", message);
1571   } else {
1572     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
1573   }
1574 }
1575 
1576 // Returns threshold scaled with the value of scale.
1577 // If scale < 0.0, threshold is returned without scaling.
1578 intx Arguments::scaled_compile_threshold(intx threshold, double scale) {
1579   if (scale == 1.0 || scale < 0.0) {
1580     return threshold;
1581   } else {
1582     return (intx)(threshold * scale);
1583   }
1584 }
1585 
1586 // Returns freq_log scaled with the value of scale.
1587 // Returned values are in the range of [0, InvocationCounter::number_of_count_bits + 1].
1588 // If scale < 0.0, freq_log is returned without scaling.
1589 intx Arguments::scaled_freq_log(intx freq_log, double scale) {
1590   // Check if scaling is necessary or if negative value was specified.
1591   if (scale == 1.0 || scale < 0.0) {
1592     return freq_log;
1593   }
1594   // Check values to avoid calculating log2 of 0.
1595   if (scale == 0.0 || freq_log == 0) {
1596     return 0;
1597   }
1598   // Determine the maximum notification frequency value currently supported.
1599   // The largest mask value that the interpreter/C1 can handle is
1600   // of length InvocationCounter::number_of_count_bits. Mask values are always
1601   // one bit shorter then the value of the notification frequency. Set
1602   // max_freq_bits accordingly.
1603   intx max_freq_bits = InvocationCounter::number_of_count_bits + 1;
1604   intx scaled_freq = scaled_compile_threshold((intx)1 << freq_log, scale);
1605   if (scaled_freq == 0) {
1606     // Return 0 right away to avoid calculating log2 of 0.
1607     return 0;
1608   } else if (scaled_freq > nth_bit(max_freq_bits)) {
1609     return max_freq_bits;
1610   } else {
1611     return log2_intptr(scaled_freq);
1612   }
1613 }
1614 
1615 void Arguments::set_tiered_flags() {
1616   // With tiered, set default policy to AdvancedThresholdPolicy, which is 3.
1617   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice)) {
1618     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice, 3);
1619   }
1620   if (CompilationPolicyChoice < 2) {
1621     vm_exit_during_initialization(
1622       "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL);
1623   }
1624   // Increase the code cache size - tiered compiles a lot more.
1625   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize)) {
1626     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,
1627                   MIN2(CODE_CACHE_DEFAULT_LIMIT, ReservedCodeCacheSize * 5));
1628   }
1629   // Enable SegmentedCodeCache if TieredCompilation is enabled and ReservedCodeCacheSize >= 240M
1630   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SegmentedCodeCache) && ReservedCodeCacheSize >= 240*M) {
1631     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, true);
1632   }
1633   if (!UseInterpreter) { // -Xcomp
1634     Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
1635     Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
1636   }
1637 
1638   if (CompileThresholdScaling < 0) {
1639     vm_exit_during_initialization("Negative value specified for CompileThresholdScaling", NULL);
1640   }
1641 
1642   // Scale tiered compilation thresholds.
1643   // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is equivalent to -Xint and leaves compilation thresholds unchanged.
1644   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompileThresholdScaling) && CompileThresholdScaling > 0.0) {
1645     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog));
1646     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog));
1647 
1648     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3InvocationThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3InvocationThreshold));
1649     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3MinInvocationThreshold));
1650     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3CompileThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3CompileThreshold));
1651     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3BackEdgeThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3BackEdgeThreshold));
1652 
1653     // Tier2{Invocation,MinInvocation,Compile,Backedge}Threshold should be scaled here
1654     // once these thresholds become supported.
1655 
1656     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog));
1657     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog));
1658 
1659     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog));
1660     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog));
1661 
1662     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog));
1663 
1664     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4InvocationThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4InvocationThreshold));
1665     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4MinInvocationThreshold));
1666     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4CompileThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4CompileThreshold));
1667     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4BackEdgeThreshold));
1668   }
1669 }
1670 
1671 void set_object_alignment() {
1672   // Object alignment.
1673   assert(is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes), "ObjectAlignmentInBytes must be power of 2");
1674   MinObjAlignmentInBytes     = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1675   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes >= HeapWordsPerLong * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is too small");
1676   MinObjAlignment            = MinObjAlignmentInBytes / HeapWordSize;
1677   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes == MinObjAlignment * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is incorrect");
1678   MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
1679 
1680   LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes  = exact_log2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1681   LogMinObjAlignment         = LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes - LogHeapWordSize;
1682 
1683   // Oop encoding heap max
1684   OopEncodingHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1) << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes;
1685 
1686   if (SurvivorAlignmentInBytes == 0) {
1687     SurvivorAlignmentInBytes = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1688   }
1689 }
1690 
1691 size_t Arguments::max_heap_for_compressed_oops() {
1692   // Avoid sign flip.
1693   assert(OopEncodingHeapMax > (uint64_t)os::vm_page_size(), "Unusual page size");
1694   // We need to fit both the NULL page and the heap into the memory budget, while
1695   // keeping alignment constraints of the heap. To guarantee the latter, as the
1696   // NULL page is located before the heap, we pad the NULL page to the conservative
1697   // maximum alignment that the GC may ever impose upon the heap.
1698   size_t displacement_due_to_null_page = align_up((size_t)os::vm_page_size(),
1699                                                   _conservative_max_heap_alignment);
1700 
1701   LP64_ONLY(return OopEncodingHeapMax - displacement_due_to_null_page);
1702   NOT_LP64(ShouldNotReachHere(); return 0);
1703 }
1704 
1705 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_oops() {
1706 #ifndef ZERO
1707 #ifdef _LP64
1708   // MaxHeapSize is not set up properly at this point, but
1709   // the only value that can override MaxHeapSize if we are
1710   // to use UseCompressedOops is InitialHeapSize.
1711   size_t max_heap_size = MAX2(MaxHeapSize, InitialHeapSize);
1712 
1713   if (max_heap_size <= max_heap_for_compressed_oops()) {
1714 #if !defined(COMPILER1) || defined(TIERED)
1715     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1716       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedOops, true);
1717     }
1718 #endif
1719   } else {
1720     if (UseCompressedOops && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1721       warning("Max heap size too large for Compressed Oops");
1722       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false);
1723       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1724     }
1725   }
1726 #endif // _LP64
1727 #endif // ZERO
1728 }
1729 
1730 
1731 // NOTE: set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1732 // set_use_compressed_oops().
1733 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() {
1734 #ifndef ZERO
1735 #ifdef _LP64
1736   // UseCompressedOops must be on for UseCompressedClassPointers to be on.
1737   if (!UseCompressedOops) {
1738     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1739       warning("UseCompressedClassPointers requires UseCompressedOops");
1740     }
1741     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1742   } else {
1743     // Turn on UseCompressedClassPointers too
1744     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers)) {
1745       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, true);
1746     }
1747     // Check the CompressedClassSpaceSize to make sure we use compressed klass ptrs.
1748     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1749       if (CompressedClassSpaceSize > KlassEncodingMetaspaceMax) {
1750         warning("CompressedClassSpaceSize is too large for UseCompressedClassPointers");
1751         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1752       }
1753     }
1754   }
1755 #endif // _LP64
1756 #endif // !ZERO
1757 }
1758 
1759 void Arguments::set_conservative_max_heap_alignment() {
1760   // The conservative maximum required alignment for the heap is the maximum of
1761   // the alignments imposed by several sources: any requirements from the heap
1762   // itself, the collector policy and the maximum page size we may run the VM
1763   // with.
1764   size_t heap_alignment = GCConfig::arguments()->conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1765   _conservative_max_heap_alignment = MAX4(heap_alignment,
1766                                           (size_t)os::vm_allocation_granularity(),
1767                                           os::max_page_size(),
1768                                           CollectorPolicy::compute_heap_alignment());
1769 }
1770 
1771 #ifdef TIERED
1772 bool Arguments::compilation_mode_selected() {
1773  return !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TieredCompilation) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TieredStopAtLevel) ||
1774         !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAOT) JVMCI_ONLY(|| !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EnableJVMCI) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseJVMCICompiler));
1775 
1776 }
1777 
1778 void Arguments::select_compilation_mode_ergonomically() {
1779 #if defined(_WINDOWS) && !defined(_LP64)
1780   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NeverActAsServerClassMachine)) {
1781     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine, true);
1782   }
1783 #endif
1784   if (NeverActAsServerClassMachine) {
1785     set_client_compilation_mode();
1786   }
1787 }
1788 #endif //TIERED
1789 
1790 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1791 void Arguments::set_jvmci_specific_flags() {
1792   if (UseJVMCICompiler) {
1793     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TypeProfileWidth)) {
1794       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(TypeProfileWidth, 8);
1795     }
1796     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OnStackReplacePercentage)) {
1797       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OnStackReplacePercentage, 933);
1798     }
1799     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize)) {
1800       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize, 64*M);
1801     }
1802     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialCodeCacheSize)) {
1803       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(InitialCodeCacheSize, 16*M);
1804     }
1805     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MetaspaceSize)) {
1806       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MetaspaceSize, 12*M);
1807     }
1808     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSizeThreadIncrease)) {
1809       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(NewSizeThreadIncrease, 4*K);
1810     }
1811     if (TieredStopAtLevel != CompLevel_full_optimization) {
1812       // Currently JVMCI compiler can only work at the full optimization level
1813       warning("forcing TieredStopAtLevel to full optimization because JVMCI is enabled");
1814       TieredStopAtLevel = CompLevel_full_optimization;
1815     }
1816     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel)) {
1817       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel, 0);
1818     }
1819   }
1820 }
1821 #endif
1822 
1823 jint Arguments::set_ergonomics_flags() {
1824 #ifdef TIERED
1825   if (!compilation_mode_selected()) {
1826     select_compilation_mode_ergonomically();
1827   }
1828 #endif
1829 
1830   GCConfig::initialize();
1831 
1832 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
1833   // Shared spaces work fine with other GCs but causes bytecode rewriting
1834   // to be disabled, which hurts interpreter performance and decreases
1835   // server performance.  When -server is specified, keep the default off
1836   // unless it is asked for.  Future work: either add bytecode rewriting
1837   // at link time, or rewrite bytecodes in non-shared methods.
1838   if (is_server_compilation_mode_vm() && !DumpSharedSpaces && !RequireSharedSpaces &&
1839       (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces) || !UseSharedSpaces)) {
1840     no_shared_spaces("COMPILER2 default: -Xshare:auto | off, have to manually setup to on.");
1841   }
1842 #endif
1843 
1844 #if defined(IA32)
1845   // Only server compiler can optimize safepoints well enough.
1846   if (!is_server_compilation_mode_vm()) {
1847     FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(bool, ThreadLocalHandshakes, false);
1848   }
1849 #endif
1850 
1851   set_conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1852 
1853 #ifndef ZERO
1854 #ifdef _LP64
1855   set_use_compressed_oops();
1856 
1857   // set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1858   // set_use_compressed_oops().
1859   set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs();
1860 
1861   // Also checks that certain machines are slower with compressed oops
1862   // in vm_version initialization code.
1863 #endif // _LP64
1864 #endif // !ZERO
1865 
1866   return JNI_OK;
1867 }
1868 
1869 julong Arguments::limit_by_allocatable_memory(julong limit) {
1870   julong max_allocatable;
1871   julong result = limit;
1872   if (os::has_allocatable_memory_limit(&max_allocatable)) {
1873     result = MIN2(result, max_allocatable / MaxVirtMemFraction);
1874   }
1875   return result;
1876 }
1877 
1878 // Use static initialization to get the default before parsing
1879 static const size_t DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress = HeapBaseMinAddress;
1880 
1881 void Arguments::set_heap_size() {
1882   julong phys_mem =
1883     FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAM) ? MIN2(os::physical_memory(), (julong)MaxRAM)
1884                             : (julong)MaxRAM;
1885 
1886   // Convert deprecated flags
1887   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAMPercentage) &&
1888       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAMFraction))
1889     MaxRAMPercentage = 100.0 / MaxRAMFraction;
1890 
1891   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinRAMPercentage) &&
1892       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinRAMFraction))
1893     MinRAMPercentage = 100.0 / MinRAMFraction;
1894 
1895   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialRAMPercentage) &&
1896       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialRAMFraction))
1897     InitialRAMPercentage = 100.0 / InitialRAMFraction;
1898 
1899   // If the maximum heap size has not been set with -Xmx,
1900   // then set it as fraction of the size of physical memory,
1901   // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
1902   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
1903     julong reasonable_max = (julong)((phys_mem * MaxRAMPercentage) / 100);
1904     const julong reasonable_min = (julong)((phys_mem * MinRAMPercentage) / 100);
1905     if (reasonable_min < MaxHeapSize) {
1906       // Small physical memory, so use a minimum fraction of it for the heap
1907       reasonable_max = reasonable_min;
1908     } else {
1909       // Not-small physical memory, so require a heap at least
1910       // as large as MaxHeapSize
1911       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1912     }
1913 
1914     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ErgoHeapSizeLimit) && ErgoHeapSizeLimit != 0) {
1915       // Limit the heap size to ErgoHeapSizeLimit
1916       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, (julong)ErgoHeapSizeLimit);
1917     }
1918     if (UseCompressedOops) {
1919       // Limit the heap size to the maximum possible when using compressed oops
1920       julong max_coop_heap = (julong)max_heap_for_compressed_oops();
1921 
1922       // HeapBaseMinAddress can be greater than default but not less than.
1923       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress)) {
1924         if (HeapBaseMinAddress < DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress) {
1925           // matches compressed oops printing flags
1926           log_debug(gc, heap, coops)("HeapBaseMinAddress must be at least " SIZE_FORMAT
1927                                      " (" SIZE_FORMAT "G) which is greater than value given " SIZE_FORMAT,
1928                                      DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress,
1929                                      DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress/G,
1930                                      HeapBaseMinAddress);
1931           FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, HeapBaseMinAddress, DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress);
1932         }
1933       }
1934 
1935       if (HeapBaseMinAddress + MaxHeapSize < max_coop_heap) {
1936         // Heap should be above HeapBaseMinAddress to get zero based compressed oops
1937         // but it should be not less than default MaxHeapSize.
1938         max_coop_heap -= HeapBaseMinAddress;
1939       }
1940       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, max_coop_heap);
1941     }
1942     reasonable_max = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_max);
1943 
1944     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialHeapSize)) {
1945       // An initial heap size was specified on the command line,
1946       // so be sure that the maximum size is consistent.  Done
1947       // after call to limit_by_allocatable_memory because that
1948       // method might reduce the allocation size.
1949       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)InitialHeapSize);
1950     }
1951 
1952     log_trace(gc, heap)("  Maximum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t) reasonable_max);
1953     FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, MaxHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_max);
1954   }
1955 
1956   // If the minimum or initial heap_size have not been set or requested to be set
1957   // ergonomically, set them accordingly.
1958   if (InitialHeapSize == 0 || min_heap_size() == 0) {
1959     julong reasonable_minimum = (julong)(OldSize + NewSize);
1960 
1961     reasonable_minimum = MIN2(reasonable_minimum, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1962 
1963     reasonable_minimum = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_minimum);
1964 
1965     if (InitialHeapSize == 0) {
1966       julong reasonable_initial = (julong)((phys_mem * InitialRAMPercentage) / 100);
1967 
1968       reasonable_initial = MAX3(reasonable_initial, reasonable_minimum, (julong)min_heap_size());
1969       reasonable_initial = MIN2(reasonable_initial, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1970 
1971       reasonable_initial = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_initial);
1972 
1973       log_trace(gc, heap)("  Initial heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t)reasonable_initial);
1974       FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, InitialHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_initial);
1975     }
1976     // If the minimum heap size has not been set (via -Xms),
1977     // synchronize with InitialHeapSize to avoid errors with the default value.
1978     if (min_heap_size() == 0) {
1979       set_min_heap_size(MIN2((size_t)reasonable_minimum, InitialHeapSize));
1980       log_trace(gc, heap)("  Minimum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, min_heap_size());
1981     }
1982   }
1983 }
1984 
1985 // This option inspects the machine and attempts to set various
1986 // parameters to be optimal for long-running, memory allocation
1987 // intensive jobs.  It is intended for machines with large
1988 // amounts of cpu and memory.
1989 jint Arguments::set_aggressive_heap_flags() {
1990   // initHeapSize is needed since _initial_heap_size is 4 bytes on a 32 bit
1991   // VM, but we may not be able to represent the total physical memory
1992   // available (like having 8gb of memory on a box but using a 32bit VM).
1993   // Thus, we need to make sure we're using a julong for intermediate
1994   // calculations.
1995   julong initHeapSize;
1996   julong total_memory = os::physical_memory();
1997 
1998   if (total_memory < (julong) 256 * M) {
1999     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2000             "You need at least 256mb of memory to use -XX:+AggressiveHeap\n");
2001     vm_exit(1);
2002   }
2003 
2004   // The heap size is half of available memory, or (at most)
2005   // all of possible memory less 160mb (leaving room for the OS
2006   // when using ISM).  This is the maximum; because adaptive sizing
2007   // is turned on below, the actual space used may be smaller.
2008 
2009   initHeapSize = MIN2(total_memory / (julong) 2,
2010           total_memory - (julong) 160 * M);
2011 
2012   initHeapSize = limit_by_allocatable_memory(initHeapSize);
2013 
2014   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
2015     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxHeapSize, initHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2016       return JNI_EINVAL;
2017     }
2018     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, InitialHeapSize, initHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2019       return JNI_EINVAL;
2020     }
2021     // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
2022     set_min_heap_size(initHeapSize);
2023   }
2024   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
2025     // Make the young generation 3/8ths of the total heap.
2026     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSize,
2027             ((julong) MaxHeapSize / (julong) 8) * (julong) 3) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2028       return JNI_EINVAL;
2029     }
2030     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxNewSize, NewSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2031       return JNI_EINVAL;
2032     }
2033   }
2034 
2035 #if !defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) && !defined(AIX)  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
2036   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, true);
2037 #endif
2038 
2039   // Increase some data structure sizes for efficiency
2040   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, BaseFootPrintEstimate, MaxHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2041     return JNI_EINVAL;
2042   }
2043   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2044     return JNI_EINVAL;
2045   }
2046   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, TLABSize, 256 * K) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2047     return JNI_EINVAL;
2048   }
2049 
2050   // See the OldPLABSize comment below, but replace 'after promotion'
2051   // with 'after copying'.  YoungPLABSize is the size of the survivor
2052   // space per-gc-thread buffers.  The default is 4kw.
2053   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, YoungPLABSize, 256 * K) != Flag::SUCCESS) { // Note: this is in words
2054     return JNI_EINVAL;
2055   }
2056 
2057   // OldPLABSize is the size of the buffers in the old gen that
2058   // UseParallelGC uses to promote live data that doesn't fit in the
2059   // survivor spaces.  At any given time, there's one for each gc thread.
2060   // The default size is 1kw. These buffers are rarely used, since the
2061   // survivor spaces are usually big enough.  For specjbb, however, there
2062   // are occasions when there's lots of live data in the young gen
2063   // and we end up promoting some of it.  We don't have a definite
2064   // explanation for why bumping OldPLABSize helps, but the theory
2065   // is that a bigger PLAB results in retaining something like the
2066   // original allocation order after promotion, which improves mutator
2067   // locality.  A minor effect may be that larger PLABs reduce the
2068   // number of PLAB allocation events during gc.  The value of 8kw
2069   // was arrived at by experimenting with specjbb.
2070   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, OldPLABSize, 8 * K) != Flag::SUCCESS) { // Note: this is in words
2071     return JNI_EINVAL;
2072   }
2073 
2074   // Enable parallel GC and adaptive generation sizing
2075   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseParallelGC, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2076     return JNI_EINVAL;
2077   }
2078 
2079   // Encourage steady state memory management
2080   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 100) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2081     return JNI_EINVAL;
2082   }
2083 
2084   // This appears to improve mutator locality
2085   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2086     return JNI_EINVAL;
2087   }
2088 
2089   // Get around early Solaris scheduling bug
2090   // (affinity vs other jobs on system)
2091   // but disallow DR and offlining (5008695).
2092   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2093     return JNI_EINVAL;
2094   }
2095 
2096   return JNI_OK;
2097 }
2098 
2099 // This must be called after ergonomics.
2100 void Arguments::set_bytecode_flags() {
2101   if (!RewriteBytecodes) {
2102     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
2103   }
2104 }
2105 
2106 // Aggressive optimization flags  -XX:+AggressiveOpts
2107 jint Arguments::set_aggressive_opts_flags() {
2108 #ifdef COMPILER2
2109   if (AggressiveUnboxing) {
2110     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
2111       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
2112     } else if (!EliminateAutoBox) {
2113       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because EliminateAutoBox is disabled");
2114       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
2115     }
2116     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis)) {
2117       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis, true);
2118     } else if (!DoEscapeAnalysis) {
2119       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because DoEscapeAnalysis is disabled");
2120       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
2121     }
2122   }
2123   if (AggressiveOpts || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
2124     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
2125       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
2126     }
2127     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
2128       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax, 20000);
2129     }
2130 
2131     // Feed the cache size setting into the JDK
2132     char buffer[1024];
2133     jio_snprintf(buffer, 1024, "java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high=" INTX_FORMAT, AutoBoxCacheMax);
2134     if (!add_property(buffer)) {
2135       return JNI_ENOMEM;
2136     }
2137   }
2138   if (AggressiveOpts && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay)) {
2139     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 500);
2140   }
2141 #endif
2142 
2143   if (AggressiveOpts) {
2144 // Sample flag setting code
2145 //    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing)) {
2146 //      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing, true);
2147 //    }
2148   }
2149 
2150   return JNI_OK;
2151 }
2152 
2153 //===========================================================================================================
2154 // Parsing of java.compiler property
2155 
2156 void Arguments::process_java_compiler_argument(const char* arg) {
2157   // For backwards compatibility, Djava.compiler=NONE or ""
2158   // causes us to switch to -Xint mode UNLESS -Xdebug
2159   // is also specified.
2160   if (strlen(arg) == 0 || strcasecmp(arg, "NONE") == 0) {
2161     set_java_compiler(true);    // "-Djava.compiler[=...]" most recently seen.
2162   }
2163 }
2164 
2165 void Arguments::process_java_launcher_argument(const char* launcher, void* extra_info) {
2166   _sun_java_launcher = os::strdup_check_oom(launcher);
2167 }
2168 
2169 bool Arguments::created_by_java_launcher() {
2170   assert(_sun_java_launcher != NULL, "property must have value");
2171   return strcmp(DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER, _sun_java_launcher) != 0;
2172 }
2173 
2174 bool Arguments::sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm() {
2175   return _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm;
2176 }
2177 
2178 //===========================================================================================================
2179 // Parsing of main arguments
2180 
2181 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2182 // Check consistency of jvmci vm argument settings.
2183 bool Arguments::check_jvmci_args_consistency() {
2184    return JVMCIGlobals::check_jvmci_flags_are_consistent();
2185 }
2186 #endif //INCLUDE_JVMCI
2187 
2188 // Check the consistency of vm_init_args
2189 bool Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency() {
2190   // Method for adding checks for flag consistency.
2191   // The intent is to warn the user of all possible conflicts,
2192   // before returning an error.
2193   // Note: Needs platform-dependent factoring.
2194   bool status = true;
2195 
2196   if (TLABRefillWasteFraction == 0) {
2197     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2198                 "TLABRefillWasteFraction should be a denominator, "
2199                 "not " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
2200                 TLABRefillWasteFraction);
2201     status = false;
2202   }
2203 
2204   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
2205 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2206     if (MemTracker::tracking_level() == NMT_off) {
2207 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
2208       warning("PrintNMTStatistics is disabled, because native memory tracking is not enabled");
2209       PrintNMTStatistics = false;
2210 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2211     }
2212 #endif
2213   }
2214 
2215 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2216   status = status && check_jvmci_args_consistency();
2217 
2218   if (EnableJVMCI) {
2219     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "jdk.internal.vm.ci.enabled", "true",
2220         AddProperty, UnwriteableProperty, InternalProperty);
2221 
2222     if (!ScavengeRootsInCode) {
2223       warning("forcing ScavengeRootsInCode non-zero because JVMCI is enabled");
2224       ScavengeRootsInCode = 1;
2225     }
2226   }
2227 #endif
2228 
2229   // Check lower bounds of the code cache
2230   // Template Interpreter code is approximately 3X larger in debug builds.
2231   uint min_code_cache_size = CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace DEBUG_ONLY(* 3);
2232   if (ReservedCodeCacheSize < InitialCodeCacheSize) {
2233     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2234                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize: %dK. Must be at least InitialCodeCacheSize=%dK.\n",
2235                 ReservedCodeCacheSize/K, InitialCodeCacheSize/K);
2236     status = false;
2237   } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize < min_code_cache_size) {
2238     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2239                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize=%dK. Must be at least %uK.\n", ReservedCodeCacheSize/K,
2240                 min_code_cache_size/K);
2241     status = false;
2242   } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize > CODE_CACHE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
2243     // Code cache size larger than CODE_CACHE_SIZE_LIMIT is not supported.
2244     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2245                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize=%dM. Must be at most %uM.\n", ReservedCodeCacheSize/M,
2246                 CODE_CACHE_SIZE_LIMIT/M);
2247     status = false;
2248   } else if (NonNMethodCodeHeapSize < min_code_cache_size) {
2249     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2250                 "Invalid NonNMethodCodeHeapSize=%dK. Must be at least %uK.\n", NonNMethodCodeHeapSize/K,
2251                 min_code_cache_size/K);
2252     status = false;
2253   }
2254 
2255 #ifdef _LP64
2256   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CICompilerCount) && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CICompilerCountPerCPU) && CICompilerCountPerCPU) {
2257     warning("The VM option CICompilerCountPerCPU overrides CICompilerCount.");
2258   }
2259 #endif
2260 
2261 #ifndef SUPPORT_RESERVED_STACK_AREA
2262   if (StackReservedPages != 0) {
2263     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, StackReservedPages, 0);
2264     warning("Reserved Stack Area not supported on this platform");
2265   }
2266 #endif
2267 
2268   if (BackgroundCompilation && (CompileTheWorld || ReplayCompiles)) {
2269     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(BackgroundCompilation)) {
2270       warning("BackgroundCompilation disabled due to CompileTheWorld or ReplayCompiles options.");
2271     }
2272     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false);
2273   }
2274   if (UseCompiler && is_interpreter_only()) {
2275     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompiler)) {
2276       warning("UseCompiler disabled due to -Xint.");
2277     }
2278     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseCompiler, false);
2279   }
2280 #ifdef COMPILER2
2281   if (PostLoopMultiversioning && !RangeCheckElimination) {
2282     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(PostLoopMultiversioning)) {
2283       warning("PostLoopMultiversioning disabled because RangeCheckElimination is disabled.");
2284     }
2285     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PostLoopMultiversioning, false);
2286   }
2287   if (UseCountedLoopSafepoints && LoopStripMiningIter == 0) {
2288     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCountedLoopSafepoints) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LoopStripMiningIter)) {
2289       warning("When counted loop safepoints are enabled, LoopStripMiningIter must be at least 1 (a safepoint every 1 iteration): setting it to 1");
2290     }
2291     LoopStripMiningIter = 1;
2292   } else if (!UseCountedLoopSafepoints && LoopStripMiningIter > 0) {
2293     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCountedLoopSafepoints) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LoopStripMiningIter)) {
2294       warning("Disabling counted safepoints implies no loop strip mining: setting LoopStripMiningIter to 0");
2295     }
2296     LoopStripMiningIter = 0;
2297   }
2298 #endif
2299   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocateHeapAt)) {
2300     if ((UseNUMAInterleaving && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving)) || (UseNUMA && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMA))) {
2301       log_warning(arguments) ("NUMA support for Heap depends on the file system when AllocateHeapAt option is used.\n");
2302     }
2303   }
2304   return status;
2305 }
2306 
2307 bool Arguments::is_bad_option(const JavaVMOption* option, jboolean ignore,
2308   const char* option_type) {
2309   if (ignore) return false;
2310 
2311   const char* spacer = " ";
2312   if (option_type == NULL) {
2313     option_type = ++spacer; // Set both to the empty string.
2314   }
2315 
2316   if (os::obsolete_option(option)) {
2317     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2318                 "Obsolete %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2319       option->optionString);
2320     return false;
2321   } else {
2322     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2323                 "Unrecognized %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2324       option->optionString);
2325     return true;
2326   }
2327 }
2328 
2329 static const char* user_assertion_options[] = {
2330   "-da", "-ea", "-disableassertions", "-enableassertions", 0
2331 };
2332 
2333 static const char* system_assertion_options[] = {
2334   "-dsa", "-esa", "-disablesystemassertions", "-enablesystemassertions", 0
2335 };
2336 
2337 bool Arguments::parse_uintx(const char* value,
2338                             uintx* uintx_arg,
2339                             uintx min_size) {
2340 
2341   // Check the sign first since atojulong() parses only unsigned values.
2342   bool value_is_positive = !(*value == '-');
2343 
2344   if (value_is_positive) {
2345     julong n;
2346     bool good_return = atojulong(value, &n);
2347     if (good_return) {
2348       bool above_minimum = n >= min_size;
2349       bool value_is_too_large = n > max_uintx;
2350 
2351       if (above_minimum && !value_is_too_large) {
2352         *uintx_arg = n;
2353         return true;
2354       }
2355     }
2356   }
2357   return false;
2358 }
2359 
2360 unsigned int addreads_count = 0;
2361 unsigned int addexports_count = 0;
2362 unsigned int addopens_count = 0;
2363 unsigned int addmods_count = 0;
2364 unsigned int patch_mod_count = 0;
2365 
2366 bool Arguments::create_property(const char* prop_name, const char* prop_value, PropertyInternal internal) {
2367   size_t prop_len = strlen(prop_name) + strlen(prop_value) + 2;
2368   char* property = AllocateHeap(prop_len, mtArguments);
2369   int ret = jio_snprintf(property, prop_len, "%s=%s", prop_name, prop_value);
2370   if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)prop_len) {
2371     FreeHeap(property);
2372     return false;
2373   }
2374   bool added = add_property(property, UnwriteableProperty, internal);
2375   FreeHeap(property);
2376   return added;
2377 }
2378 
2379 bool Arguments::create_numbered_property(const char* prop_base_name, const char* prop_value, unsigned int count) {
2380   const unsigned int props_count_limit = 1000;
2381   const int max_digits = 3;
2382   const int extra_symbols_count = 3; // includes '.', '=', '\0'
2383 
2384   // Make sure count is < props_count_limit. Otherwise, memory allocation will be too small.
2385   if (count < props_count_limit) {
2386     size_t prop_len = strlen(prop_base_name) + strlen(prop_value) + max_digits + extra_symbols_count;
2387     char* property = AllocateHeap(prop_len, mtArguments);
2388     int ret = jio_snprintf(property, prop_len, "%s.%d=%s", prop_base_name, count, prop_value);
2389     if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)prop_len) {
2390       FreeHeap(property);
2391       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Failed to create property %s.%d=%s\n", prop_base_name, count, prop_value);
2392       return false;
2393     }
2394     bool added = add_property(property, UnwriteableProperty, InternalProperty);
2395     FreeHeap(property);
2396     return added;
2397   }
2398 
2399   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Property count limit exceeded: %s, limit=%d\n", prop_base_name, props_count_limit);
2400   return false;
2401 }
2402 
2403 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::parse_memory_size(const char* s,
2404                                                   julong* long_arg,
2405                                                   julong min_size,
2406                                                   julong max_size) {
2407   if (!atojulong(s, long_arg)) return arg_unreadable;
2408   return check_memory_size(*long_arg, min_size, max_size);
2409 }
2410 
2411 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure
2412 
2413 jint Arguments::parse_vm_init_args(const JavaVMInitArgs *java_tool_options_args,
2414                                    const JavaVMInitArgs *java_options_args,
2415                                    const JavaVMInitArgs *cmd_line_args) {
2416   bool patch_mod_javabase = false;
2417 
2418   // Save default settings for some mode flags
2419   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
2420   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement    = UseOnStackReplacement;
2421   Arguments::_ClipInlining             = ClipInlining;
2422   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation    = BackgroundCompilation;
2423   if (TieredCompilation) {
2424     Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
2425     Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold = Tier4InvocationThreshold;
2426   }
2427 
2428   // Setup flags for mixed which is the default
2429   set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2430 
2431   // Parse args structure generated from JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment
2432   // variable (if present).
2433   jint result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(java_tool_options_args, &patch_mod_javabase, Flag::ENVIRON_VAR);
2434   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2435     return result;
2436   }
2437 
2438   // Parse args structure generated from the command line flags.
2439   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(cmd_line_args, &patch_mod_javabase, Flag::COMMAND_LINE);
2440   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2441     return result;
2442   }
2443 
2444   // Parse args structure generated from the _JAVA_OPTIONS environment
2445   // variable (if present) (mimics classic VM)
2446   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(java_options_args, &patch_mod_javabase, Flag::ENVIRON_VAR);
2447   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2448     return result;
2449   }
2450 
2451   // We need to ensure processor and memory resources have been properly
2452   // configured - which may rely on arguments we just processed - before
2453   // doing the final argument processing. Any argument processing that
2454   // needs to know about processor and memory resources must occur after
2455   // this point.
2456 
2457   os::init_container_support();
2458 
2459   // Do final processing now that all arguments have been parsed
2460   result = finalize_vm_init_args(patch_mod_javabase);
2461   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2462     return result;
2463   }
2464 
2465   return JNI_OK;
2466 }
2467 
2468 // Checks if name in command-line argument -agent{lib,path}:name[=options]
2469 // represents a valid JDWP agent.  is_path==true denotes that we
2470 // are dealing with -agentpath (case where name is a path), otherwise with
2471 // -agentlib
2472 bool valid_jdwp_agent(char *name, bool is_path) {
2473   char *_name;
2474   const char *_jdwp = "jdwp";
2475   size_t _len_jdwp, _len_prefix;
2476 
2477   if (is_path) {
2478     if ((_name = strrchr(name, (int) *os::file_separator())) == NULL) {
2479       return false;
2480     }
2481 
2482     _name++;  // skip past last path separator
2483     _len_prefix = strlen(JNI_LIB_PREFIX);
2484 
2485     if (strncmp(_name, JNI_LIB_PREFIX, _len_prefix) != 0) {
2486       return false;
2487     }
2488 
2489     _name += _len_prefix;
2490     _len_jdwp = strlen(_jdwp);
2491 
2492     if (strncmp(_name, _jdwp, _len_jdwp) == 0) {
2493       _name += _len_jdwp;
2494     }
2495     else {
2496       return false;
2497     }
2498 
2499     if (strcmp(_name, JNI_LIB_SUFFIX) != 0) {
2500       return false;
2501     }
2502 
2503     return true;
2504   }
2505 
2506   if (strcmp(name, _jdwp) == 0) {
2507     return true;
2508   }
2509 
2510   return false;
2511 }
2512 
2513 int Arguments::process_patch_mod_option(const char* patch_mod_tail, bool* patch_mod_javabase) {
2514   // --patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*
2515   assert(patch_mod_tail != NULL, "Unexpected NULL patch-module value");
2516   // Find the equal sign between the module name and the path specification
2517   const char* module_equal = strchr(patch_mod_tail, '=');
2518   if (module_equal == NULL) {
2519     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "Missing '=' in --patch-module specification\n");
2520     return JNI_ERR;
2521   } else {
2522     // Pick out the module name
2523     size_t module_len = module_equal - patch_mod_tail;
2524     char* module_name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, module_len+1, mtArguments);
2525     if (module_name != NULL) {
2526       memcpy(module_name, patch_mod_tail, module_len);
2527       *(module_name + module_len) = '\0';
2528       // The path piece begins one past the module_equal sign
2529       add_patch_mod_prefix(module_name, module_equal + 1, patch_mod_javabase);
2530       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, module_name);
2531       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.patch", patch_mod_tail, patch_mod_count++)) {
2532         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2533       }
2534     } else {
2535       return JNI_ENOMEM;
2536     }
2537   }
2538   return JNI_OK;
2539 }
2540 
2541 // Parse -Xss memory string parameter and convert to ThreadStackSize in K.
2542 jint Arguments::parse_xss(const JavaVMOption* option, const char* tail, intx* out_ThreadStackSize) {
2543   // The min and max sizes match the values in globals.hpp, but scaled
2544   // with K. The values have been chosen so that alignment with page
2545   // size doesn't change the max value, which makes the conversions
2546   // back and forth between Xss value and ThreadStackSize value easier.
2547   // The values have also been chosen to fit inside a 32-bit signed type.
2548   const julong min_ThreadStackSize = 0;
2549   const julong max_ThreadStackSize = 1 * M;
2550 
2551   const julong min_size = min_ThreadStackSize * K;
2552   const julong max_size = max_ThreadStackSize * K;
2553 
2554   assert(is_aligned(max_size, os::vm_page_size()), "Implementation assumption");
2555 
2556   julong size = 0;
2557   ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &size, min_size, max_size);
2558   if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2559     bool silent = (option == NULL); // Allow testing to silence error messages
2560     if (!silent) {
2561       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2562                   "Invalid thread stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2563       describe_range_error(errcode);
2564     }
2565     return JNI_EINVAL;
2566   }
2567 
2568   // Internally track ThreadStackSize in units of 1024 bytes.
2569   const julong size_aligned = align_up(size, K);
2570   assert(size <= size_aligned,
2571          "Overflow: " JULONG_FORMAT " " JULONG_FORMAT,
2572          size, size_aligned);
2573 
2574   const julong size_in_K = size_aligned / K;
2575   assert(size_in_K < (julong)max_intx,
2576          "size_in_K doesn't fit in the type of ThreadStackSize: " JULONG_FORMAT,
2577          size_in_K);
2578 
2579   // Check that code expanding ThreadStackSize to a page aligned number of bytes won't overflow.
2580   const julong max_expanded = align_up(size_in_K * K, os::vm_page_size());
2581   assert(max_expanded < max_uintx && max_expanded >= size_in_K,
2582          "Expansion overflowed: " JULONG_FORMAT " " JULONG_FORMAT,
2583          max_expanded, size_in_K);
2584 
2585   *out_ThreadStackSize = (intx)size_in_K;
2586 
2587   return JNI_OK;
2588 }
2589 
2590 jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* patch_mod_javabase, Flag::Flags origin) {
2591   // For match_option to return remaining or value part of option string
2592   const char* tail;
2593 
2594   // iterate over arguments
2595   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
2596     bool is_absolute_path = false;  // for -agentpath vs -agentlib
2597 
2598     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
2599 
2600     if (!match_option(option, "-Djava.class.path", &tail) &&
2601         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.command", &tail) &&
2602         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher", &tail)) {
2603 
2604         // add all jvm options to the jvm_args string. This string
2605         // is used later to set the java.vm.args PerfData string constant.
2606         // the -Djava.class.path and the -Dsun.java.command options are
2607         // omitted from jvm_args string as each have their own PerfData
2608         // string constant object.
2609         build_jvm_args(option->optionString);
2610     }
2611 
2612     // -verbose:[class/module/gc/jni]
2613     if (match_option(option, "-verbose", &tail)) {
2614       if (!strcmp(tail, ":class") || !strcmp(tail, "")) {
2615         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, load));
2616         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, unload));
2617       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":module")) {
2618         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(module, load));
2619         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(module, unload));
2620       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":gc")) {
2621         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(gc));
2622       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2623         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintJNIResolving, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2624           return JNI_EINVAL;
2625         }
2626       }
2627     // -da / -ea / -disableassertions / -enableassertions
2628     // These accept an optional class/package name separated by a colon, e.g.,
2629     // -da:java.lang.Thread.
2630     } else if (match_option(option, user_assertion_options, &tail, true)) {
2631       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2632       if (*tail == '\0') {
2633         JavaAssertions::setUserClassDefault(enable);
2634       } else {
2635         assert(*tail == ':', "bogus match by match_option()");
2636         JavaAssertions::addOption(tail + 1, enable);
2637       }
2638     // -dsa / -esa / -disablesystemassertions / -enablesystemassertions
2639     } else if (match_option(option, system_assertion_options, &tail, false)) {
2640       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2641       JavaAssertions::setSystemClassDefault(enable);
2642     // -bootclasspath:
2643     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath:", &tail)) {
2644         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2645           "-Xbootclasspath is no longer a supported option.\n");
2646         return JNI_EINVAL;
2647     // -bootclasspath/a:
2648     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/a:", &tail)) {
2649       Arguments::append_sysclasspath(tail);
2650     // -bootclasspath/p:
2651     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/p:", &tail)) {
2652         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2653           "-Xbootclasspath/p is no longer a supported option.\n");
2654         return JNI_EINVAL;
2655     // -Xrun
2656     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrun", &tail)) {
2657       if (tail != NULL) {
2658         const char* pos = strchr(tail, ':');
2659         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2660         char* name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtArguments);
2661         jio_snprintf(name, len + 1, "%s", tail);
2662 
2663         char *options = NULL;
2664         if(pos != NULL) {
2665           size_t len2 = strlen(pos+1) + 1; // options start after ':'.  Final zero must be copied.
2666           options = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len2, mtArguments), pos+1, len2);
2667         }
2668 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2669         if (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0) {
2670           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2671             "Debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2672           return JNI_ERR;
2673         }
2674 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2675         add_init_library(name, options);
2676       }
2677     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-reads=", &tail)) {
2678       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addreads", tail, addreads_count++)) {
2679         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2680       }
2681     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-exports=", &tail)) {
2682       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addexports", tail, addexports_count++)) {
2683         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2684       }
2685     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-opens=", &tail)) {
2686       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addopens", tail, addopens_count++)) {
2687         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2688       }
2689     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-modules=", &tail)) {
2690       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", tail, addmods_count++)) {
2691         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2692       }
2693     } else if (match_option(option, "--limit-modules=", &tail)) {
2694       if (!create_property("jdk.module.limitmods", tail, InternalProperty)) {
2695         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2696       }
2697     } else if (match_option(option, "--module-path=", &tail)) {
2698       if (!create_property("jdk.module.path", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2699         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2700       }
2701     } else if (match_option(option, "--upgrade-module-path=", &tail)) {
2702       if (!create_property("jdk.module.upgrade.path", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2703         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2704       }
2705     } else if (match_option(option, "--patch-module=", &tail)) {
2706       // --patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*
2707       int res = process_patch_mod_option(tail, patch_mod_javabase);
2708       if (res != JNI_OK) {
2709         return res;
2710       }
2711     } else if (match_option(option, "--illegal-access=", &tail)) {
2712       if (!create_property("jdk.module.illegalAccess", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2713         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2714       }
2715     // -agentlib and -agentpath
2716     } else if (match_option(option, "-agentlib:", &tail) ||
2717           (is_absolute_path = match_option(option, "-agentpath:", &tail))) {
2718       if(tail != NULL) {
2719         const char* pos = strchr(tail, '=');
2720         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2721         char* name = strncpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtArguments), tail, len);
2722         name[len] = '\0';
2723 
2724         char *options = NULL;
2725         if(pos != NULL) {
2726           options = os::strdup_check_oom(pos + 1, mtArguments);
2727         }
2728 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2729         if (valid_jdwp_agent(name, is_absolute_path)) {
2730           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2731             "Debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2732           return JNI_ERR;
2733         }
2734 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2735         add_init_agent(name, options, is_absolute_path);
2736       }
2737     // -javaagent
2738     } else if (match_option(option, "-javaagent:", &tail)) {
2739 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2740       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2741         "Instrumentation agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2742       return JNI_ERR;
2743 #else
2744       if (tail != NULL) {
2745         size_t length = strlen(tail) + 1;
2746         char *options = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length, mtArguments);
2747         jio_snprintf(options, length, "%s", tail);
2748         add_instrument_agent("instrument", options, false);
2749         // java agents need module java.instrument
2750         if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "java.instrument", addmods_count++)) {
2751           return JNI_ENOMEM;
2752         }
2753       }
2754 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2755     // -Xnoclassgc
2756     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoclassgc")) {
2757       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ClassUnloading, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2758         return JNI_EINVAL;
2759       }
2760     // -Xconcgc
2761     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcgc")) {
2762       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2763         return JNI_EINVAL;
2764       }
2765       handle_extra_cms_flags("-Xconcgc uses UseConcMarkSweepGC");
2766     // -Xnoconcgc
2767     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoconcgc")) {
2768       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2769         return JNI_EINVAL;
2770       }
2771       handle_extra_cms_flags("-Xnoconcgc uses UseConcMarkSweepGC");
2772     // -Xbatch
2773     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbatch")) {
2774       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2775         return JNI_EINVAL;
2776       }
2777     // -Xmn for compatibility with other JVM vendors
2778     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmn", &tail)) {
2779       julong long_initial_young_size = 0;
2780       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_young_size, 1);
2781       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2782         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2783                     "Invalid initial young generation size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2784         describe_range_error(errcode);
2785         return JNI_EINVAL;
2786       }
2787       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxNewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2788         return JNI_EINVAL;
2789       }
2790       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2791         return JNI_EINVAL;
2792       }
2793     // -Xms
2794     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xms", &tail)) {
2795       julong long_initial_heap_size = 0;
2796       // an initial heap size of 0 means automatically determine
2797       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_heap_size, 0);
2798       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2799         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2800                     "Invalid initial heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2801         describe_range_error(errcode);
2802         return JNI_EINVAL;
2803       }
2804       set_min_heap_size((size_t)long_initial_heap_size);
2805       // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
2806       // Can be overridden with -XX:InitialHeapSize.
2807       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, InitialHeapSize, (size_t)long_initial_heap_size) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2808         return JNI_EINVAL;
2809       }
2810     // -Xmx
2811     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmx", &tail) || match_option(option, "-XX:MaxHeapSize=", &tail)) {
2812       julong long_max_heap_size = 0;
2813       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_max_heap_size, 1);
2814       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2815         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2816                     "Invalid maximum heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2817         describe_range_error(errcode);
2818         return JNI_EINVAL;
2819       }
2820       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxHeapSize, (size_t)long_max_heap_size) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2821         return JNI_EINVAL;
2822       }
2823     // Xmaxf
2824     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxf", &tail)) {
2825       char* err;
2826       int maxf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2827       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2828         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2829                     "Bad max heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2830                     option->optionString);
2831         return JNI_EINVAL;
2832       } else {
2833         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, maxf) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2834             return JNI_EINVAL;
2835         }
2836       }
2837     // Xminf
2838     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xminf", &tail)) {
2839       char* err;
2840       int minf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2841       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2842         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2843                     "Bad min heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2844                     option->optionString);
2845         return JNI_EINVAL;
2846       } else {
2847         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, minf) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2848           return JNI_EINVAL;
2849         }
2850       }
2851     // -Xss
2852     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xss", &tail)) {
2853       intx value = 0;
2854       jint err = parse_xss(option, tail, &value);
2855       if (err != JNI_OK) {
2856         return err;
2857       }
2858       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, ThreadStackSize, value) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2859         return JNI_EINVAL;
2860       }
2861     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", &tail) ||
2862                match_option(option, "-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=", &tail)) {
2863       julong long_ReservedCodeCacheSize = 0;
2864 
2865       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ReservedCodeCacheSize, 1);
2866       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2867         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2868                     "Invalid maximum code cache size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
2869         return JNI_EINVAL;
2870       }
2871       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, (uintx)long_ReservedCodeCacheSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2872         return JNI_EINVAL;
2873       }
2874     // -green
2875     } else if (match_option(option, "-green")) {
2876       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2877                   "Green threads support not available\n");
2878           return JNI_EINVAL;
2879     // -native
2880     } else if (match_option(option, "-native")) {
2881           // HotSpot always uses native threads, ignore silently for compatibility
2882     // -Xrs
2883     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrs")) {
2884           // Classic/EVM option, new functionality
2885       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2886         return JNI_EINVAL;
2887       }
2888       // -Xprof
2889     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprof")) {
2890       char version[256];
2891       // Obsolete in JDK 10
2892       JDK_Version::jdk(10).to_string(version, sizeof(version));
2893       warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", option->optionString, version);
2894     // -Xconcurrentio
2895     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcurrentio")) {
2896       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2897         return JNI_EINVAL;
2898       }
2899       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2900         return JNI_EINVAL;
2901       }
2902       SafepointSynchronize::set_defer_thr_suspend_loop_count();
2903       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2904         return JNI_EINVAL;
2905       }
2906       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSizeThreadIncrease, 16 * K) != Flag::SUCCESS) {  // 20Kb per thread added to new generation
2907         return JNI_EINVAL;
2908       }
2909 
2910       // -Xinternalversion
2911     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xinternalversion")) {
2912       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%s\n",
2913                   VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
2914       vm_exit(0);
2915 #ifndef PRODUCT
2916     // -Xprintflags
2917     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprintflags")) {
2918       CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, false);
2919       vm_exit(0);
2920 #endif
2921     // -D
2922     } else if (match_option(option, "-D", &tail)) {
2923       const char* value;
2924       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=", &value) &&
2925             *value!= '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
2926         // abort if -Djava.endorsed.dirs is set
2927         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2928           "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=%s is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
2929           "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n", value);
2930         return JNI_EINVAL;
2931       }
2932       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.ext.dirs=", &value) &&
2933             *value != '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
2934         // abort if -Djava.ext.dirs is set
2935         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2936           "-Djava.ext.dirs=%s is not supported.  Use -classpath instead.\n", value);
2937         return JNI_EINVAL;
2938       }
2939       // Check for module related properties.  They must be set using the modules
2940       // options. For example: use "--add-modules=java.sql", not
2941       // "-Djdk.module.addmods=java.sql"
2942       if (is_internal_module_property(option->optionString + 2)) {
2943         needs_module_property_warning = true;
2944         continue;
2945       }
2946 
2947       if (!add_property(tail)) {
2948         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2949       }
2950       // Out of the box management support
2951       if (match_option(option, "-Dcom.sun.management", &tail)) {
2952 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2953         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ManagementServer, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2954           return JNI_EINVAL;
2955         }
2956         // management agent in module jdk.management.agent
2957         if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "jdk.management.agent", addmods_count++)) {
2958           return JNI_ENOMEM;
2959         }
2960 #else
2961         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2962           "-Dcom.sun.management is not supported in this VM.\n");
2963         return JNI_ERR;
2964 #endif
2965       }
2966     // -Xint
2967     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xint")) {
2968           set_mode_flags(_int);
2969     // -Xmixed
2970     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmixed")) {
2971           set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2972     // -Xcomp
2973     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcomp")) {
2974       // for testing the compiler; turn off all flags that inhibit compilation
2975           set_mode_flags(_comp);
2976     // -Xshare:dump
2977     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:dump")) {
2978       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2979         return JNI_EINVAL;
2980       }
2981       set_mode_flags(_int);     // Prevent compilation, which creates objects
2982     // -Xshare:on
2983     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:on")) {
2984       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2985         return JNI_EINVAL;
2986       }
2987       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2988         return JNI_EINVAL;
2989       }
2990     // -Xshare:auto
2991     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:auto")) {
2992       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2993         return JNI_EINVAL;
2994       }
2995       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2996         return JNI_EINVAL;
2997       }
2998     // -Xshare:off
2999     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:off")) {
3000       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3001         return JNI_EINVAL;
3002       }
3003       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3004         return JNI_EINVAL;
3005       }
3006     // -Xverify
3007     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xverify", &tail)) {
3008       if (strcmp(tail, ":all") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "") == 0) {
3009         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3010           return JNI_EINVAL;
3011         }
3012         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3013           return JNI_EINVAL;
3014         }
3015       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":remote") == 0) {
3016         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3017           return JNI_EINVAL;
3018         }
3019         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3020           return JNI_EINVAL;
3021         }
3022       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":none") == 0) {
3023         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3024           return JNI_EINVAL;
3025         }
3026         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3027           return JNI_EINVAL;
3028         }
3029       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized, "verification")) {
3030         return JNI_EINVAL;
3031       }
3032     // -Xdebug
3033     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xdebug")) {
3034       // note this flag has been used, then ignore
3035       set_xdebug_mode(true);
3036     // -Xnoagent
3037     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoagent")) {
3038       // For compatibility with classic. HotSpot refuses to load the old style agent.dll.
3039     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xloggc:", &tail)) {
3040       // Deprecated flag to redirect GC output to a file. -Xloggc:<filename>
3041       log_warning(gc)("-Xloggc is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc:%s instead.", tail);
3042       _gc_log_filename = os::strdup_check_oom(tail);
3043     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xlog", &tail)) {
3044       bool ret = false;
3045       if (strcmp(tail, ":help") == 0) {
3046         fileStream stream(defaultStream::output_stream());
3047         LogConfiguration::print_command_line_help(&stream);
3048         vm_exit(0);
3049       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":disable") == 0) {
3050         LogConfiguration::disable_logging();
3051         ret = true;
3052       } else if (*tail == '\0') {
3053         ret = LogConfiguration::parse_command_line_arguments();
3054         assert(ret, "-Xlog without arguments should never fail to parse");
3055       } else if (*tail == ':') {
3056         ret = LogConfiguration::parse_command_line_arguments(tail + 1);
3057       }
3058       if (ret == false) {
3059         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3060                     "Invalid -Xlog option '-Xlog%s', see error log for details.\n",
3061                     tail);
3062         return JNI_EINVAL;
3063       }
3064     // JNI hooks
3065     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcheck", &tail)) {
3066       if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
3067 #if !INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
3068         warning("JNI CHECKING is not supported in this VM");
3069 #else
3070         CheckJNICalls = true;
3071 #endif // INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
3072       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized,
3073                                      "check")) {
3074         return JNI_EINVAL;
3075       }
3076     } else if (match_option(option, "vfprintf")) {
3077       _vfprintf_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(vfprintf_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
3078     } else if (match_option(option, "exit")) {
3079       _exit_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(exit_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
3080     } else if (match_option(option, "abort")) {
3081       _abort_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(abort_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
3082     // Need to keep consistency of MaxTenuringThreshold and AlwaysTenure/NeverTenure;
3083     // and the last option wins.
3084     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+NeverTenure")) {
3085       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3086         return JNI_EINVAL;
3087       }
3088       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3089         return JNI_EINVAL;
3090       }
3091       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, markOopDesc::max_age + 1) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3092         return JNI_EINVAL;
3093       }
3094     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AlwaysTenure")) {
3095       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3096         return JNI_EINVAL;
3097       }
3098       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3099         return JNI_EINVAL;
3100       }
3101       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, 0) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3102         return JNI_EINVAL;
3103       }
3104     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=", &tail)) {
3105       uintx max_tenuring_thresh = 0;
3106       if (!parse_uintx(tail, &max_tenuring_thresh, 0)) {
3107         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3108                     "Improperly specified VM option \'MaxTenuringThreshold=%s\'\n", tail);
3109         return JNI_EINVAL;
3110       }
3111 
3112       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, max_tenuring_thresh) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3113         return JNI_EINVAL;
3114       }
3115 
3116       if (MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
3117         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3118           return JNI_EINVAL;
3119         }
3120         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3121           return JNI_EINVAL;
3122         }
3123       } else {
3124         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3125           return JNI_EINVAL;
3126         }
3127         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3128           return JNI_EINVAL;
3129         }
3130       }
3131     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr")) {
3132       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3133         return JNI_EINVAL;
3134       }
3135       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3136         return JNI_EINVAL;
3137       }
3138     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout")) {
3139       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3140         return JNI_EINVAL;
3141       }
3142       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3143         return JNI_EINVAL;
3144       }
3145     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ExtendedDTraceProbes")) {
3146 #if defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
3147       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3148         return JNI_EINVAL;
3149       }
3150       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3151         return JNI_EINVAL;
3152       }
3153       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3154         return JNI_EINVAL;
3155       }
3156       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3157         return JNI_EINVAL;
3158       }
3159 #else // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
3160       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3161                   "ExtendedDTraceProbes flag is not applicable for this configuration\n");
3162       return JNI_EINVAL;
3163 #endif // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
3164 #ifdef ASSERT
3165     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+FullGCALot")) {
3166       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, FullGCALot, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3167         return JNI_EINVAL;
3168       }
3169       // disable scavenge before parallel mark-compact
3170       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3171         return JNI_EINVAL;
3172       }
3173 #endif
3174 #if !INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3175     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ManagementServer")) {
3176         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3177           "ManagementServer is not supported in this VM.\n");
3178         return JNI_ERR;
3179 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3180     } else if (match_jfr_option(&option)) {
3181       return JNI_EINVAL;
3182     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { // -XX:xxxx
3183       // Skip -XX:Flags= and -XX:VMOptionsFile= since those cases have
3184       // already been handled
3185       if ((strncmp(tail, "Flags=", strlen("Flags=")) != 0) &&
3186           (strncmp(tail, "VMOptionsFile=", strlen("VMOptionsFile=")) != 0)) {
3187         if (!process_argument(tail, args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) {
3188           return JNI_EINVAL;
3189         }
3190       }
3191     // Unknown option
3192     } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3193       return JNI_ERR;
3194     }
3195   }
3196 
3197   // PrintSharedArchiveAndExit will turn on
3198   //   -Xshare:on
3199   //   -Xlog:class+path=info
3200   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
3201     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3202       return JNI_EINVAL;
3203     }
3204     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3205       return JNI_EINVAL;
3206     }
3207     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, path));
3208   }
3209 
3210   // Change the default value for flags  which have different default values
3211   // when working with older JDKs.
3212 #ifdef LINUX
3213  if (JDK_Version::current().compare_major(6) <= 0 &&
3214       FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks)) {
3215     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks, false);
3216   }
3217 #endif // LINUX
3218   fix_appclasspath();
3219   return JNI_OK;
3220 }
3221 
3222 void Arguments::add_patch_mod_prefix(const char* module_name, const char* path, bool* patch_mod_javabase) {
3223   // For java.base check for duplicate --patch-module options being specified on the command line.
3224   // This check is only required for java.base, all other duplicate module specifications
3225   // will be checked during module system initialization.  The module system initialization
3226   // will throw an ExceptionInInitializerError if this situation occurs.
3227   if (strcmp(module_name, JAVA_BASE_NAME) == 0) {
3228     if (*patch_mod_javabase) {
3229       vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot specify " JAVA_BASE_NAME " more than once to --patch-module");
3230     } else {
3231       *patch_mod_javabase = true;
3232     }
3233   }
3234 
3235   // Create GrowableArray lazily, only if --patch-module has been specified
3236   if (_patch_mod_prefix == NULL) {
3237     _patch_mod_prefix = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments) GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*>(10, true);
3238   }
3239 
3240   _patch_mod_prefix->push(new ModulePatchPath(module_name, path));
3241 }
3242 
3243 // Remove all empty paths from the app classpath (if IgnoreEmptyClassPaths is enabled)
3244 //
3245 // This is necessary because some apps like to specify classpath like -cp foo.jar:${XYZ}:bar.jar
3246 // in their start-up scripts. If XYZ is empty, the classpath will look like "-cp foo.jar::bar.jar".
3247 // Java treats such empty paths as if the user specified "-cp foo.jar:.:bar.jar". I.e., an empty
3248 // path is treated as the current directory.
3249 //
3250 // This causes problems with CDS, which requires that all directories specified in the classpath
3251 // must be empty. In most cases, applications do NOT want to load classes from the current
3252 // directory anyway. Adding -XX:+IgnoreEmptyClassPaths will make these applications' start-up
3253 // scripts compatible with CDS.
3254 void Arguments::fix_appclasspath() {
3255   if (IgnoreEmptyClassPaths) {
3256     const char separator = *os::path_separator();
3257     const char* src = _java_class_path->value();
3258 
3259     // skip over all the leading empty paths
3260     while (*src == separator) {
3261       src ++;
3262     }
3263 
3264     char* copy = os::strdup_check_oom(src, mtArguments);
3265 
3266     // trim all trailing empty paths
3267     for (char* tail = copy + strlen(copy) - 1; tail >= copy && *tail == separator; tail--) {
3268       *tail = '\0';
3269     }
3270 
3271     char from[3] = {separator, separator, '\0'};
3272     char to  [2] = {separator, '\0'};
3273     while (StringUtils::replace_no_expand(copy, from, to) > 0) {
3274       // Keep replacing "::" -> ":" until we have no more "::" (non-windows)
3275       // Keep replacing ";;" -> ";" until we have no more ";;" (windows)
3276     }
3277 
3278     _java_class_path->set_writeable_value(copy);
3279     FreeHeap(copy); // a copy was made by set_value, so don't need this anymore
3280   }
3281 }
3282 
3283 jint Arguments::finalize_vm_init_args(bool patch_mod_javabase) {
3284   // check if the default lib/endorsed directory exists; if so, error
3285   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3286   const char* fileSep = os::file_separator();
3287   jio_snprintf(path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%slib%sendorsed", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3288 
3289   DIR* dir = os::opendir(path);
3290   if (dir != NULL) {
3291     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3292       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/endorsed is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
3293       "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n");
3294     os::closedir(dir);
3295     return JNI_ERR;
3296   }
3297 
3298   jio_snprintf(path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%slib%sext", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3299   dir = os::opendir(path);
3300   if (dir != NULL) {
3301     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3302       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/ext exists, extensions mechanism no longer supported; "
3303       "Use -classpath instead.\n.");
3304     os::closedir(dir);
3305     return JNI_ERR;
3306   }
3307 
3308   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed
3309   // and the container support has been initialized since AggressiveHeap
3310   // relies on the amount of total memory available.
3311   if (AggressiveHeap) {
3312     jint result = set_aggressive_heap_flags();
3313     if (result != JNI_OK) {
3314       return result;
3315     }
3316   }
3317 
3318   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed.
3319   // java_compiler() true means set to "NONE" or empty.
3320   if (java_compiler() && !xdebug_mode()) {
3321     // For backwards compatibility, we switch to interpreted mode if
3322     // -Djava.compiler="NONE" or "" is specified AND "-Xdebug" was
3323     // not specified.
3324     set_mode_flags(_int);
3325   }
3326 
3327   // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is same as -Xint: Disable compilation (enable interpreter-only mode),
3328   // but like -Xint, leave compilation thresholds unaffected.
3329   // With tiered compilation disabled, setting CompileThreshold to 0 disables compilation as well.
3330   if ((CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0) || (!TieredCompilation && CompileThreshold == 0)) {
3331     set_mode_flags(_int);
3332   }
3333 
3334   // eventually fix up InitialTenuringThreshold if only MaxTenuringThreshold is set
3335   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialTenuringThreshold) && (InitialTenuringThreshold > MaxTenuringThreshold)) {
3336     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, InitialTenuringThreshold, MaxTenuringThreshold);
3337   }
3338 
3339 #if !defined(COMPILER2) && !INCLUDE_JVMCI
3340   // Don't degrade server performance for footprint
3341   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) &&
3342       MaxHeapSize < LargePageHeapSizeThreshold) {
3343     // No need for large granularity pages w/small heaps.
3344     // Note that large pages are enabled/disabled for both the
3345     // Java heap and the code cache.
3346     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
3347   }
3348 
3349 #elif defined(COMPILER2)
3350   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OptoLoopAlignment) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad)) {
3351     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad, OptoLoopAlignment-1);
3352   }
3353 #endif
3354 
3355 #if !defined(COMPILER2) && !INCLUDE_JVMCI
3356   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(ProfileInterpreter);
3357   NOT_PRODUCT(UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TraceProfileInterpreter));
3358 #endif
3359 
3360 #ifndef TIERED
3361   // Tiered compilation is undefined.
3362   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TieredCompilation);
3363 #endif
3364 
3365 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
3366   if (EnableJVMCI &&
3367       !create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "jdk.internal.vm.ci", addmods_count++)) {
3368     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3369   }
3370 #endif
3371 
3372   if (!check_vm_args_consistency()) {
3373     return JNI_ERR;
3374   }
3375 
3376 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
3377   if (UseJVMCICompiler) {
3378     Compilation_mode = CompMode_server;
3379   }
3380 #endif
3381 
3382 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3383   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3384     // Disable biased locking now as it interferes with the clean up of
3385     // the archived Klasses and Java string objects (at dump time only).
3386     UseBiasedLocking = false;
3387   }
3388   if (UseSharedSpaces && patch_mod_javabase) {
3389     no_shared_spaces("CDS is disabled when " JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is patched.");
3390   }
3391 #endif
3392 
3393 #ifndef CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
3394   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(ShowRegistersOnAssert);
3395 #endif // CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
3396 
3397   return JNI_OK;
3398 }
3399 
3400 // Helper class for controlling the lifetime of JavaVMInitArgs
3401 // objects.  The contents of the JavaVMInitArgs are guaranteed to be
3402 // deleted on the destruction of the ScopedVMInitArgs object.
3403 class ScopedVMInitArgs : public StackObj {
3404  private:
3405   JavaVMInitArgs _args;
3406   char*          _container_name;
3407   bool           _is_set;
3408   char*          _vm_options_file_arg;
3409 
3410  public:
3411   ScopedVMInitArgs(const char *container_name) {
3412     _args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
3413     _args.nOptions = 0;
3414     _args.options = NULL;
3415     _args.ignoreUnrecognized = false;
3416     _container_name = (char *)container_name;
3417     _is_set = false;
3418     _vm_options_file_arg = NULL;
3419   }
3420 
3421   // Populates the JavaVMInitArgs object represented by this
3422   // ScopedVMInitArgs object with the arguments in options.  The
3423   // allocated memory is deleted by the destructor.  If this method
3424   // returns anything other than JNI_OK, then this object is in a
3425   // partially constructed state, and should be abandoned.
3426   jint set_args(GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>* options) {
3427     _is_set = true;
3428     JavaVMOption* options_arr = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(
3429         JavaVMOption, options->length(), mtArguments);
3430     if (options_arr == NULL) {
3431       return JNI_ENOMEM;
3432     }
3433     _args.options = options_arr;
3434 
3435     for (int i = 0; i < options->length(); i++) {
3436       options_arr[i] = options->at(i);
3437       options_arr[i].optionString = os::strdup(options_arr[i].optionString);
3438       if (options_arr[i].optionString == NULL) {
3439         // Rely on the destructor to do cleanup.
3440         _args.nOptions = i;
3441         return JNI_ENOMEM;
3442       }
3443     }
3444 
3445     _args.nOptions = options->length();
3446     _args.ignoreUnrecognized = IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions;
3447     return JNI_OK;
3448   }
3449 
3450   JavaVMInitArgs* get()             { return &_args; }
3451   char* container_name()            { return _container_name; }
3452   bool  is_set()                    { return _is_set; }
3453   bool  found_vm_options_file_arg() { return _vm_options_file_arg != NULL; }
3454   char* vm_options_file_arg()       { return _vm_options_file_arg; }
3455 
3456   void set_vm_options_file_arg(const char *vm_options_file_arg) {
3457     if (_vm_options_file_arg != NULL) {
3458       os::free(_vm_options_file_arg);
3459     }
3460     _vm_options_file_arg = os::strdup_check_oom(vm_options_file_arg);
3461   }
3462 
3463   ~ScopedVMInitArgs() {
3464     if (_vm_options_file_arg != NULL) {
3465       os::free(_vm_options_file_arg);
3466     }
3467     if (_args.options == NULL) return;
3468     for (int i = 0; i < _args.nOptions; i++) {
3469       os::free(_args.options[i].optionString);
3470     }
3471     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(JavaVMOption, _args.options);
3472   }
3473 
3474   // Insert options into this option list, to replace option at
3475   // vm_options_file_pos (-XX:VMOptionsFile)
3476   jint insert(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3477               const JavaVMInitArgs* args_to_insert,
3478               const int vm_options_file_pos) {
3479     assert(_args.options == NULL, "shouldn't be set yet");
3480     assert(args_to_insert->nOptions != 0, "there should be args to insert");
3481     assert(vm_options_file_pos != -1, "vm_options_file_pos should be set");
3482 
3483     int length = args->nOptions + args_to_insert->nOptions - 1;
3484     GrowableArray<JavaVMOption> *options = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments)
3485               GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>(length, true);    // Construct new option array
3486     for (int i = 0; i < args->nOptions; i++) {
3487       if (i == vm_options_file_pos) {
3488         // insert the new options starting at the same place as the
3489         // -XX:VMOptionsFile option
3490         for (int j = 0; j < args_to_insert->nOptions; j++) {
3491           options->push(args_to_insert->options[j]);
3492         }
3493       } else {
3494         options->push(args->options[i]);
3495       }
3496     }
3497     // make into options array
3498     jint result = set_args(options);
3499     delete options;
3500     return result;
3501   }
3502 };
3503 
3504 jint Arguments::parse_java_options_environment_variable(ScopedVMInitArgs* args) {
3505   return parse_options_environment_variable("_JAVA_OPTIONS", args);
3506 }
3507 
3508 jint Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(ScopedVMInitArgs* args) {
3509   return parse_options_environment_variable("JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", args);
3510 }
3511 
3512 jint Arguments::parse_options_environment_variable(const char* name,
3513                                                    ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3514   char *buffer = ::getenv(name);
3515 
3516   // Don't check this environment variable if user has special privileges
3517   // (e.g. unix su command).
3518   if (buffer == NULL || os::have_special_privileges()) {
3519     return JNI_OK;
3520   }
3521 
3522   if ((buffer = os::strdup(buffer)) == NULL) {
3523     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3524   }
3525 
3526   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3527               "Picked up %s: %s\n", name, buffer);
3528 
3529   int retcode = parse_options_buffer(name, buffer, strlen(buffer), vm_args);
3530 
3531   os::free(buffer);
3532   return retcode;
3533 }
3534 
3535 jint Arguments::parse_vm_options_file(const char* file_name, ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3536   // read file into buffer
3537   int fd = ::open(file_name, O_RDONLY);
3538   if (fd < 0) {
3539     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3540                 "Could not open options file '%s'\n",
3541                 file_name);
3542     return JNI_ERR;
3543   }
3544 
3545   struct stat stbuf;
3546   int retcode = os::stat(file_name, &stbuf);
3547   if (retcode != 0) {
3548     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3549                 "Could not stat options file '%s'\n",
3550                 file_name);
3551     os::close(fd);
3552     return JNI_ERR;
3553   }
3554 
3555   if (stbuf.st_size == 0) {
3556     // tell caller there is no option data and that is ok
3557     os::close(fd);
3558     return JNI_OK;
3559   }
3560 
3561   // '+ 1' for NULL termination even with max bytes
3562   size_t bytes_alloc = stbuf.st_size + 1;
3563 
3564   char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, bytes_alloc, mtArguments);
3565   if (NULL == buf) {
3566     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3567                 "Could not allocate read buffer for options file parse\n");
3568     os::close(fd);
3569     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3570   }
3571 
3572   memset(buf, 0, bytes_alloc);
3573 
3574   // Fill buffer
3575   // Use ::read() instead of os::read because os::read()
3576   // might do a thread state transition
3577   // and it is too early for that here
3578 
3579   ssize_t bytes_read = ::read(fd, (void *)buf, (unsigned)bytes_alloc);
3580   os::close(fd);
3581   if (bytes_read < 0) {
3582     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3583     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3584                 "Could not read options file '%s'\n", file_name);
3585     return JNI_ERR;
3586   }
3587 
3588   if (bytes_read == 0) {
3589     // tell caller there is no option data and that is ok
3590     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3591     return JNI_OK;
3592   }
3593 
3594   retcode = parse_options_buffer(file_name, buf, bytes_read, vm_args);
3595 
3596   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3597   return retcode;
3598 }
3599 
3600 jint Arguments::parse_options_buffer(const char* name, char* buffer, const size_t buf_len, ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3601   GrowableArray<JavaVMOption> *options = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments) GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>(2, true);    // Construct option array
3602 
3603   // some pointers to help with parsing
3604   char *buffer_end = buffer + buf_len;
3605   char *opt_hd = buffer;
3606   char *wrt = buffer;
3607   char *rd = buffer;
3608 
3609   // parse all options
3610   while (rd < buffer_end) {
3611     // skip leading white space from the input string
3612     while (rd < buffer_end && isspace(*rd)) {
3613       rd++;
3614     }
3615 
3616     if (rd >= buffer_end) {
3617       break;
3618     }
3619 
3620     // Remember this is where we found the head of the token.
3621     opt_hd = wrt;
3622 
3623     // Tokens are strings of non white space characters separated
3624     // by one or more white spaces.
3625     while (rd < buffer_end && !isspace(*rd)) {
3626       if (*rd == '\'' || *rd == '"') {      // handle a quoted string
3627         int quote = *rd;                    // matching quote to look for
3628         rd++;                               // don't copy open quote
3629         while (rd < buffer_end && *rd != quote) {
3630                                             // include everything (even spaces)
3631                                             // up until the close quote
3632           *wrt++ = *rd++;                   // copy to option string
3633         }
3634 
3635         if (rd < buffer_end) {
3636           rd++;                             // don't copy close quote
3637         } else {
3638                                             // did not see closing quote
3639           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3640                       "Unmatched quote in %s\n", name);
3641           delete options;
3642           return JNI_ERR;
3643         }
3644       } else {
3645         *wrt++ = *rd++;                     // copy to option string
3646       }
3647     }
3648 
3649     // steal a white space character and set it to NULL
3650     *wrt++ = '\0';
3651     // We now have a complete token
3652 
3653     JavaVMOption option;
3654     option.optionString = opt_hd;
3655     option.extraInfo = NULL;
3656 
3657     options->append(option);                // Fill in option
3658 
3659     rd++;  // Advance to next character
3660   }
3661 
3662   // Fill out JavaVMInitArgs structure.
3663   jint status = vm_args->set_args(options);
3664 
3665   delete options;
3666   return status;
3667 }
3668 
3669 void Arguments::set_shared_spaces_flags() {
3670   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3671     if (FailOverToOldVerifier) {
3672       // Don't fall back to the old verifier on verification failure. If a
3673       // class fails verification with the split verifier, it might fail the
3674       // CDS runtime verifier constraint check. In that case, we don't want
3675       // to share the class. We only archive classes that pass the split verifier.
3676       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(FailOverToOldVerifier, false);
3677     }
3678 
3679     if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
3680       warning("Cannot dump shared archive while using shared archive");
3681     }
3682     UseSharedSpaces = false;
3683 #ifdef _LP64
3684     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3685       vm_exit_during_initialization(
3686         "Cannot dump shared archive when UseCompressedOops or UseCompressedClassPointers is off.", NULL);
3687     }
3688   } else {
3689     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3690       no_shared_spaces("UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers must be on for UseSharedSpaces.");
3691     }
3692 #endif
3693   }
3694 }
3695 
3696 // Sharing support
3697 // Construct the path to the archive
3698 static char* get_shared_archive_path() {
3699   char *shared_archive_path;
3700   if (SharedArchiveFile == NULL) {
3701     char jvm_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3702     os::jvm_path(jvm_path, sizeof(jvm_path));
3703     char *end = strrchr(jvm_path, *os::file_separator());
3704     if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
3705     size_t jvm_path_len = strlen(jvm_path);
3706     size_t file_sep_len = strlen(os::file_separator());
3707     const size_t len = jvm_path_len + file_sep_len + 20;
3708     shared_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtArguments);
3709     if (shared_archive_path != NULL) {
3710       jio_snprintf(shared_archive_path, len, "%s%sclasses.jsa",
3711         jvm_path, os::file_separator());
3712     }
3713   } else {
3714     shared_archive_path = os::strdup_check_oom(SharedArchiveFile, mtArguments);
3715   }
3716   return shared_archive_path;
3717 }
3718 
3719 #ifndef PRODUCT
3720 // Determine whether LogVMOutput should be implicitly turned on.
3721 static bool use_vm_log() {
3722   if (LogCompilation || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogFile) ||
3723       PrintCompilation || PrintInlining || PrintDependencies || PrintNativeNMethods ||
3724       PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintNMethods || PrintExceptionHandlers ||
3725       PrintAssembly || TraceDeoptimization || TraceDependencies ||
3726       (VerifyDependencies && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(VerifyDependencies))) {
3727     return true;
3728   }
3729 
3730 #ifdef COMPILER1
3731   if (PrintC1Statistics) {
3732     return true;
3733   }
3734 #endif // COMPILER1
3735 
3736 #ifdef COMPILER2
3737   if (PrintOptoAssembly || PrintOptoStatistics) {
3738     return true;
3739   }
3740 #endif // COMPILER2
3741 
3742   return false;
3743 }
3744 
3745 #endif // PRODUCT
3746 
3747 bool Arguments::args_contains_vm_options_file_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
3748   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3749     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
3750     const char* tail;
3751     if (match_option(option, "-XX:VMOptionsFile=", &tail)) {
3752       return true;
3753     }
3754   }
3755   return false;
3756 }
3757 
3758 jint Arguments::insert_vm_options_file(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3759                                        const char* vm_options_file,
3760                                        const int vm_options_file_pos,
3761                                        ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_options_file_args,
3762                                        ScopedVMInitArgs* args_out) {
3763   jint code = parse_vm_options_file(vm_options_file, vm_options_file_args);
3764   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3765     return code;
3766   }
3767 
3768   if (vm_options_file_args->get()->nOptions < 1) {
3769     return JNI_OK;
3770   }
3771 
3772   if (args_contains_vm_options_file_arg(vm_options_file_args->get())) {
3773     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3774                 "A VM options file may not refer to a VM options file. "
3775                 "Specification of '-XX:VMOptionsFile=<file-name>' in the "
3776                 "options file '%s' in options container '%s' is an error.\n",
3777                 vm_options_file_args->vm_options_file_arg(),
3778                 vm_options_file_args->container_name());
3779     return JNI_EINVAL;
3780   }
3781 
3782   return args_out->insert(args, vm_options_file_args->get(),
3783                           vm_options_file_pos);
3784 }
3785 
3786 // Expand -XX:VMOptionsFile found in args_in as needed.
3787 // mod_args and args_out parameters may return values as needed.
3788 jint Arguments::expand_vm_options_as_needed(const JavaVMInitArgs* args_in,
3789                                             ScopedVMInitArgs* mod_args,
3790                                             JavaVMInitArgs** args_out) {
3791   jint code = match_special_option_and_act(args_in, mod_args);
3792   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3793     return code;
3794   }
3795 
3796   if (mod_args->is_set()) {
3797     // args_in contains -XX:VMOptionsFile and mod_args contains the
3798     // original options from args_in along with the options expanded
3799     // from the VMOptionsFile. Return a short-hand to the caller.
3800     *args_out = mod_args->get();
3801   } else {
3802     *args_out = (JavaVMInitArgs *)args_in;  // no changes so use args_in
3803   }
3804   return JNI_OK;
3805 }
3806 
3807 jint Arguments::match_special_option_and_act(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3808                                              ScopedVMInitArgs* args_out) {
3809   // Remaining part of option string
3810   const char* tail;
3811   ScopedVMInitArgs vm_options_file_args(args_out->container_name());
3812 
3813   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3814     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
3815     if (ArgumentsExt::process_options(option)) {
3816       continue;
3817     }
3818     if (match_option(option, "-XX:Flags=", &tail)) {
3819       Arguments::set_jvm_flags_file(tail);
3820       continue;
3821     }
3822     if (match_option(option, "-XX:VMOptionsFile=", &tail)) {
3823       if (vm_options_file_args.found_vm_options_file_arg()) {
3824         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3825                     "The option '%s' is already specified in the options "
3826                     "container '%s' so the specification of '%s' in the "
3827                     "same options container is an error.\n",
3828                     vm_options_file_args.vm_options_file_arg(),
3829                     vm_options_file_args.container_name(),
3830                     option->optionString);
3831         return JNI_EINVAL;
3832       }
3833       vm_options_file_args.set_vm_options_file_arg(option->optionString);
3834       // If there's a VMOptionsFile, parse that
3835       jint code = insert_vm_options_file(args, tail, index,
3836                                          &vm_options_file_args, args_out);
3837       if (code != JNI_OK) {
3838         return code;
3839       }
3840       args_out->set_vm_options_file_arg(vm_options_file_args.vm_options_file_arg());
3841       if (args_out->is_set()) {
3842         // The VMOptions file inserted some options so switch 'args'
3843         // to the new set of options, and continue processing which
3844         // preserves "last option wins" semantics.
3845         args = args_out->get();
3846         // The first option from the VMOptionsFile replaces the
3847         // current option.  So we back track to process the
3848         // replacement option.
3849         index--;
3850       }
3851       continue;
3852     }
3853     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintVMOptions")) {
3854       PrintVMOptions = true;
3855       continue;
3856     }
3857     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintVMOptions")) {
3858       PrintVMOptions = false;
3859       continue;
3860     }
3861     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
3862       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = true;
3863       continue;
3864     }
3865     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
3866       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = false;
3867       continue;
3868     }
3869     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsInitial")) {
3870       CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, false);
3871       vm_exit(0);
3872     }
3873     if (match_option(option, "-XX:NativeMemoryTracking", &tail)) {
3874 #if INCLUDE_NMT
3875       // The launcher did not setup nmt environment variable properly.
3876       if (!MemTracker::check_launcher_nmt_support(tail)) {
3877         warning("Native Memory Tracking did not setup properly, using wrong launcher?");
3878       }
3879 
3880       // Verify if nmt option is valid.
3881       if (MemTracker::verify_nmt_option()) {
3882         // Late initialization, still in single-threaded mode.
3883         if (MemTracker::tracking_level() >= NMT_summary) {
3884           MemTracker::init();
3885         }
3886       } else {
3887         vm_exit_during_initialization("Syntax error, expecting -XX:NativeMemoryTracking=[off|summary|detail]", NULL);
3888       }
3889       continue;
3890 #else
3891       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3892         "Native Memory Tracking is not supported in this VM\n");
3893       return JNI_ERR;
3894 #endif
3895     }
3896 
3897 #ifndef PRODUCT
3898     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsWithComments")) {
3899       CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, true);
3900       vm_exit(0);
3901     }
3902 #endif
3903 
3904     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UseAppCDS")) {
3905       Flag* flag = Flag::find_flag("SharedArchiveFile", 17, true, true);
3906       if (flag->is_diagnostic()) {
3907         flag->clear_diagnostic();
3908       }
3909       continue;
3910     }
3911   }
3912   return JNI_OK;
3913 }
3914 
3915 static void print_options(const JavaVMInitArgs *args) {
3916   const char* tail;
3917   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3918     const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
3919     if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
3920       logOption(tail);
3921     }
3922   }
3923 }
3924 
3925 bool Arguments::handle_deprecated_print_gc_flags() {
3926   if (PrintGC) {
3927     log_warning(gc)("-XX:+PrintGC is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc instead.");
3928   }
3929   if (PrintGCDetails) {
3930     log_warning(gc)("-XX:+PrintGCDetails is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc* instead.");
3931   }
3932 
3933   if (_gc_log_filename != NULL) {
3934     // -Xloggc was used to specify a filename
3935     const char* gc_conf = PrintGCDetails ? "gc*" : "gc";
3936 
3937     LogTarget(Error, logging) target;
3938     LogStream errstream(target);
3939     return LogConfiguration::parse_log_arguments(_gc_log_filename, gc_conf, NULL, NULL, &errstream);
3940   } else if (PrintGC || PrintGCDetails) {
3941     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, !PrintGCDetails, LOG_TAGS(gc));
3942   }
3943   return true;
3944 }
3945 
3946 void Arguments::handle_extra_cms_flags(const char* msg) {
3947   SpecialFlag flag;
3948   const char *flag_name = "UseConcMarkSweepGC";
3949   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
3950     handle_aliases_and_deprecation(flag_name, /* print warning */ true);
3951     warning("%s", msg);
3952   }
3953 }
3954 
3955 // Parse entry point called from JNI_CreateJavaVM
3956 
3957 jint Arguments::parse(const JavaVMInitArgs* initial_cmd_args) {
3958   assert(verify_special_jvm_flags(), "deprecated and obsolete flag table inconsistent");
3959 
3960   // Initialize ranges, constraints and writeables
3961   CommandLineFlagRangeList::init();
3962   CommandLineFlagConstraintList::init();
3963   CommandLineFlagWriteableList::init();
3964 
3965   // If flag "-XX:Flags=flags-file" is used it will be the first option to be processed.
3966   const char* hotspotrc = ".hotspotrc";
3967   bool settings_file_specified = false;
3968   bool needs_hotspotrc_warning = false;
3969   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_java_tool_options_args("env_var='JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS'");
3970   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_java_options_args("env_var='_JAVA_OPTIONS'");
3971 
3972   // Pointers to current working set of containers
3973   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_cmd_args;
3974   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_java_options_args;
3975   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_java_tool_options_args;
3976 
3977   // Containers for modified/expanded options
3978   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_cmd_args("cmd_line_args");
3979   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_java_tool_options_args("env_var='JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS'");
3980   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_java_options_args("env_var='_JAVA_OPTIONS'");
3981 
3982 
3983   jint code =
3984       parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(&initial_java_tool_options_args);
3985   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3986     return code;
3987   }
3988 
3989   code = parse_java_options_environment_variable(&initial_java_options_args);
3990   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3991     return code;
3992   }
3993 
3994   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_java_tool_options_args.get(),
3995                                      &mod_java_tool_options_args,
3996                                      &cur_java_tool_options_args);
3997   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3998     return code;
3999   }
4000 
4001   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_cmd_args,
4002                                      &mod_cmd_args,
4003                                      &cur_cmd_args);
4004   if (code != JNI_OK) {
4005     return code;
4006   }
4007 
4008   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_java_options_args.get(),
4009                                      &mod_java_options_args,
4010                                      &cur_java_options_args);
4011   if (code != JNI_OK) {
4012     return code;
4013   }
4014 
4015   const char* flags_file = Arguments::get_jvm_flags_file();
4016   settings_file_specified = (flags_file != NULL);
4017 
4018   if (IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions) {
4019     cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
4020     cur_java_tool_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
4021     cur_java_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
4022   }
4023 
4024   // Parse specified settings file
4025   if (settings_file_specified) {
4026     if (!process_settings_file(flags_file, true,
4027                                cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
4028       return JNI_EINVAL;
4029     }
4030   } else {
4031 #ifdef ASSERT
4032     // Parse default .hotspotrc settings file
4033     if (!process_settings_file(".hotspotrc", false,
4034                                cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
4035       return JNI_EINVAL;
4036     }
4037 #else
4038     struct stat buf;
4039     if (os::stat(hotspotrc, &buf) == 0) {
4040       needs_hotspotrc_warning = true;
4041     }
4042 #endif
4043   }
4044 
4045   if (PrintVMOptions) {
4046     print_options(cur_java_tool_options_args);
4047     print_options(cur_cmd_args);
4048     print_options(cur_java_options_args);
4049   }
4050 
4051   // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in, as well as JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS and _JAVA_OPTIONS
4052   jint result = parse_vm_init_args(cur_java_tool_options_args,
4053                                    cur_java_options_args,
4054                                    cur_cmd_args);
4055 
4056   if (result != JNI_OK) {
4057     return result;
4058   }
4059 
4060   // Call get_shared_archive_path() here, after possible SharedArchiveFile option got parsed.
4061   SharedArchivePath = get_shared_archive_path();
4062   if (SharedArchivePath == NULL) {
4063     return JNI_ENOMEM;
4064   }
4065 
4066   // Set up VerifySharedSpaces
4067   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(VerifySharedSpaces) && SharedArchiveFile != NULL) {
4068     VerifySharedSpaces = true;
4069   }
4070 
4071   // Delay warning until here so that we've had a chance to process
4072   // the -XX:-PrintWarnings flag
4073   if (needs_hotspotrc_warning) {
4074     warning("%s file is present but has been ignored.  "
4075             "Run with -XX:Flags=%s to load the file.",
4076             hotspotrc, hotspotrc);
4077   }
4078 
4079   if (needs_module_property_warning) {
4080     warning("Ignoring system property options whose names match the '-Djdk.module.*'."
4081             " names that are reserved for internal use.");
4082   }
4083 
4084 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) || defined(AIX)  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
4085   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseLargePages);
4086 #endif
4087 
4088   ArgumentsExt::report_unsupported_options();
4089 
4090 #ifndef PRODUCT
4091   if (TraceBytecodesAt != 0) {
4092     TraceBytecodes = true;
4093   }
4094   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
4095     if (UseCounterDecay) {
4096       warning("UseCounterDecay disabled because CountCalls is set");
4097       UseCounterDecay = false;
4098     }
4099   }
4100 #endif // PRODUCT
4101 
4102   if (ScavengeRootsInCode == 0) {
4103     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeRootsInCode)) {
4104       warning("Forcing ScavengeRootsInCode non-zero");
4105     }
4106     ScavengeRootsInCode = 1;
4107   }
4108 
4109   if (!handle_deprecated_print_gc_flags()) {
4110     return JNI_EINVAL;
4111   }
4112 
4113   // Set object alignment values.
4114   set_object_alignment();
4115 
4116 #if !INCLUDE_CDS
4117   if (DumpSharedSpaces || RequireSharedSpaces) {
4118     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
4119       "Shared spaces are not supported in this VM\n");
4120     return JNI_ERR;
4121   }
4122   if ((UseSharedSpaces && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseSharedSpaces)) ||
4123       log_is_enabled(Info, cds)) {
4124     warning("Shared spaces are not supported in this VM");
4125     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
4126     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Off, true, LOG_TAGS(cds));
4127   }
4128   no_shared_spaces("CDS Disabled");
4129 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
4130 
4131   return JNI_OK;
4132 }
4133 
4134 jint Arguments::apply_ergo() {
4135   // Set flags based on ergonomics.
4136   jint result = set_ergonomics_flags();
4137   if (result != JNI_OK) return result;
4138 
4139 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
4140   set_jvmci_specific_flags();
4141 #endif
4142 
4143   set_shared_spaces_flags();
4144 
4145   if (TieredCompilation) {
4146     set_tiered_flags();
4147   } else {
4148     int max_compilation_policy_choice = 1;
4149 #ifdef COMPILER2
4150     if (is_server_compilation_mode_vm()) {
4151       max_compilation_policy_choice = 2;
4152     }
4153 #endif
4154     // Check if the policy is valid.
4155     if (CompilationPolicyChoice >= max_compilation_policy_choice) {
4156       vm_exit_during_initialization(
4157         "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL);
4158     }
4159     // Scale CompileThreshold
4160     // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is equivalent to -Xint and leaves CompileThreshold unchanged.
4161     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompileThresholdScaling) && CompileThresholdScaling > 0.0) {
4162       FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, CompileThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(CompileThreshold));
4163     }
4164   }
4165 
4166 #ifdef COMPILER2
4167 #ifndef PRODUCT
4168   if (PrintIdealGraphLevel > 0) {
4169     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, PrintIdealGraph, true);
4170   }
4171 #endif
4172 #endif
4173 
4174   // Set heap size based on available physical memory
4175   set_heap_size();
4176 
4177   GCConfig::arguments()->initialize();
4178 
4179   // Initialize Metaspace flags and alignments
4180   Metaspace::ergo_initialize();
4181 
4182   // Set bytecode rewriting flags
4183   set_bytecode_flags();
4184 
4185   // Set flags if Aggressive optimization flags (-XX:+AggressiveOpts) enabled
4186   jint code = set_aggressive_opts_flags();
4187   if (code != JNI_OK) {
4188     return code;
4189   }
4190 
4191   // Turn off biased locking for locking debug mode flags,
4192   // which are subtly different from each other but neither works with
4193   // biased locking
4194   if (UseHeavyMonitors
4195 #ifdef COMPILER1
4196       || !UseFastLocking
4197 #endif // COMPILER1
4198 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
4199       || !JVMCIUseFastLocking
4200 #endif
4201     ) {
4202     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking) && UseBiasedLocking) {
4203       // flag set to true on command line; warn the user that they
4204       // can't enable biased locking here
4205       warning("Biased Locking is not supported with locking debug flags"
4206               "; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." );
4207     }
4208     UseBiasedLocking = false;
4209   }
4210 
4211 #ifdef CC_INTERP
4212   // Clear flags not supported on zero.
4213   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ProfileInterpreter, false);
4214   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
4215   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false));
4216   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false));
4217 #endif // CC_INTERP
4218 
4219 #ifdef COMPILER2
4220   if (!EliminateLocks) {
4221     EliminateNestedLocks = false;
4222   }
4223   if (!Inline) {
4224     IncrementalInline = false;
4225   }
4226 #ifndef PRODUCT
4227   if (!IncrementalInline) {
4228     AlwaysIncrementalInline = false;
4229   }
4230 #endif
4231   if (!UseTypeSpeculation && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel)) {
4232     // nothing to use the profiling, turn if off
4233     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel, 0);
4234   }
4235   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LoopStripMiningIterShortLoop)) {
4236     // blind guess
4237     LoopStripMiningIterShortLoop = LoopStripMiningIter / 10;
4238   }
4239 #endif
4240 
4241   if (PrintAssembly && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DebugNonSafepoints)) {
4242     warning("PrintAssembly is enabled; turning on DebugNonSafepoints to gain additional output");
4243     DebugNonSafepoints = true;
4244   }
4245 
4246   if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(CompressedClassSpaceSize) && !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
4247     warning("Setting CompressedClassSpaceSize has no effect when compressed class pointers are not used");
4248   }
4249 
4250   if (UseOnStackReplacement && !UseLoopCounter) {
4251     warning("On-stack-replacement requires loop counters; enabling loop counters");
4252     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLoopCounter, true);
4253   }
4254 
4255 #ifndef PRODUCT
4256   if (!LogVMOutput && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogVMOutput)) {
4257     if (use_vm_log()) {
4258       LogVMOutput = true;
4259     }
4260   }
4261 #endif // PRODUCT
4262 
4263   if (PrintCommandLineFlags) {
4264     CommandLineFlags::printSetFlags(tty);
4265   }
4266 
4267   // Apply CPU specific policy for the BiasedLocking
4268   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
4269     if (!VM_Version::use_biased_locking() &&
4270         !(FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseBiasedLocking))) {
4271       UseBiasedLocking = false;
4272     }
4273   }
4274 #ifdef COMPILER2
4275   if (!UseBiasedLocking || EmitSync != 0) {
4276     UseOptoBiasInlining = false;
4277   }
4278 #endif
4279 
4280   // ThreadLocalHandshakesConstraintFunc handles the constraints.
4281   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ThreadLocalHandshakes) || !SafepointMechanism::supports_thread_local_poll()) {
4282     log_debug(ergo)("ThreadLocalHandshakes %s", ThreadLocalHandshakes ? "enabled." : "disabled.");
4283   } else {
4284     log_info(ergo)("ThreadLocalHandshakes %s", ThreadLocalHandshakes ? "enabled." : "disabled.");
4285   }
4286 
4287   return JNI_OK;
4288 }
4289 
4290 jint Arguments::adjust_after_os() {
4291   if (UseNUMA) {
4292     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocateHeapAt)) {
4293       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseNUMA, false);
4294     } else if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
4295       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes)) {
4296          FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes, 64*M);
4297       }
4298     }
4299     // UseNUMAInterleaving is set to ON for all collectors and
4300     // platforms when UseNUMA is set to ON. NUMA-aware collectors
4301     // such as the parallel collector for Linux and Solaris will
4302     // interleave old gen and survivor spaces on top of NUMA
4303     // allocation policy for the eden space.
4304     // Non NUMA-aware collectors such as CMS, G1 and Serial-GC on
4305     // all platforms and ParallelGC on Windows will interleave all
4306     // of the heap spaces across NUMA nodes.
4307     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving)) {
4308       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, true);
4309     }
4310   }
4311   return JNI_OK;
4312 }
4313 
4314 int Arguments::PropertyList_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
4315   int count = 0;
4316   while(pl != NULL) {
4317     count++;
4318     pl = pl->next();
4319   }
4320   return count;
4321 }
4322 
4323 // Return the number of readable properties.
4324 int Arguments::PropertyList_readable_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
4325   int count = 0;
4326   while(pl != NULL) {
4327     if (pl->is_readable()) {
4328       count++;
4329     }
4330     pl = pl->next();
4331   }
4332   return count;
4333 }
4334 
4335 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
4336   assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
4337   SystemProperty* prop;
4338   for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4339     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) return prop->value();
4340   }
4341   return NULL;
4342 }
4343 
4344 // Return the value of the requested property provided that it is a readable property.
4345 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_readable_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
4346   assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
4347   SystemProperty* prop;
4348   // Return the property value if the keys match and the property is not internal or
4349   // it's the special internal property "jdk.boot.class.path.append".
4350   for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4351     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) {
4352       if (!prop->internal()) {
4353         return prop->value();
4354       } else if (strcmp(key, "jdk.boot.class.path.append") == 0) {
4355         return prop->value();
4356       } else {
4357         // Property is internal and not jdk.boot.class.path.append so return NULL.
4358         return NULL;
4359       }
4360     }
4361   }
4362   return NULL;
4363 }
4364 
4365 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_key_at(SystemProperty *pl, int index) {
4366   int count = 0;
4367   const char* ret_val = NULL;
4368 
4369   while(pl != NULL) {
4370     if(count >= index) {
4371       ret_val = pl->key();
4372       break;
4373     }
4374     count++;
4375     pl = pl->next();
4376   }
4377 
4378   return ret_val;
4379 }
4380 
4381 char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value_at(SystemProperty* pl, int index) {
4382   int count = 0;
4383   char* ret_val = NULL;
4384 
4385   while(pl != NULL) {
4386     if(count >= index) {
4387       ret_val = pl->value();
4388       break;
4389     }
4390     count++;
4391     pl = pl->next();
4392   }
4393 
4394   return ret_val;
4395 }
4396 
4397 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, SystemProperty *new_p) {
4398   SystemProperty* p = *plist;
4399   if (p == NULL) {
4400     *plist = new_p;
4401   } else {
4402     while (p->next() != NULL) {
4403       p = p->next();
4404     }
4405     p->set_next(new_p);
4406   }
4407 }
4408 
4409 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, const char* v,
4410                                  bool writeable, bool internal) {
4411   if (plist == NULL)
4412     return;
4413 
4414   SystemProperty* new_p = new SystemProperty(k, v, writeable, internal);
4415   PropertyList_add(plist, new_p);
4416 }
4417 
4418 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty *element) {
4419   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, element);
4420 }
4421 
4422 // This add maintains unique property key in the list.
4423 void Arguments::PropertyList_unique_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, const char* v,
4424                                         PropertyAppendable append, PropertyWriteable writeable,
4425                                         PropertyInternal internal) {
4426   if (plist == NULL)
4427     return;
4428 
4429   // If property key exist then update with new value.
4430   SystemProperty* prop;
4431   for (prop = *plist; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4432     if (strcmp(k, prop->key()) == 0) {
4433       if (append == AppendProperty) {
4434         prop->append_value(v);
4435       } else {
4436         prop->set_value(v);
4437       }
4438       return;
4439     }
4440   }
4441 
4442   PropertyList_add(plist, k, v, writeable == WriteableProperty, internal == InternalProperty);
4443 }
4444 
4445 // Copies src into buf, replacing "%%" with "%" and "%p" with pid
4446 // Returns true if all of the source pointed by src has been copied over to
4447 // the destination buffer pointed by buf. Otherwise, returns false.
4448 // Notes:
4449 // 1. If the length (buflen) of the destination buffer excluding the
4450 // NULL terminator character is not long enough for holding the expanded
4451 // pid characters, it also returns false instead of returning the partially
4452 // expanded one.
4453 // 2. The passed in "buflen" should be large enough to hold the null terminator.
4454 bool Arguments::copy_expand_pid(const char* src, size_t srclen,
4455                                 char* buf, size_t buflen) {
4456   const char* p = src;
4457   char* b = buf;
4458   const char* src_end = &src[srclen];
4459   char* buf_end = &buf[buflen - 1];
4460 
4461   while (p < src_end && b < buf_end) {
4462     if (*p == '%') {
4463       switch (*(++p)) {
4464       case '%':         // "%%" ==> "%"
4465         *b++ = *p++;
4466         break;
4467       case 'p':  {       //  "%p" ==> current process id
4468         // buf_end points to the character before the last character so
4469         // that we could write '\0' to the end of the buffer.
4470         size_t buf_sz = buf_end - b + 1;
4471         int ret = jio_snprintf(b, buf_sz, "%d", os::current_process_id());
4472 
4473         // if jio_snprintf fails or the buffer is not long enough to hold
4474         // the expanded pid, returns false.
4475         if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)buf_sz) {
4476           return false;
4477         } else {
4478           b += ret;
4479           assert(*b == '\0', "fail in copy_expand_pid");
4480           if (p == src_end && b == buf_end + 1) {
4481             // reach the end of the buffer.
4482             return true;
4483           }
4484         }
4485         p++;
4486         break;
4487       }
4488       default :
4489         *b++ = '%';
4490       }
4491     } else {
4492       *b++ = *p++;
4493     }
4494   }
4495   *b = '\0';
4496   return (p == src_end); // return false if not all of the source was copied
4497 }