1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package jdk.jfr.event.io;
  27 
  28 import java.io.File;
  29 import java.io.IOException;
  30 import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
  31 import java.time.Duration;
  32 import java.time.Instant;
  33 import java.util.ArrayList;
  34 import java.util.Comparator;
  35 import java.util.List;
  36 
  37 import jdk.jfr.Recording;
  38 import jdk.jfr.consumer.RecordedEvent;
  39 import jdk.test.lib.Asserts;
  40 import jdk.test.lib.jfr.Events;
  41 import jdk.test.lib.thread.TestThread;
  42 import jdk.test.lib.thread.XRun;
  43 
  44 
  45 /*
  46  * @test
  47  * @summary Verify the event time stamp and thread name
  48  * @key jfr
  49  * @library /test/lib /test/jdk
  50  * @run main/othervm -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:-UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps jdk.jfr.event.io.TestRandomAccessFileThread
  51  */
  52 
  53 // TODO: This test should work without -XX:-UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps
  54 
  55 // The test uses 2 threads to read and write to a file.
  56 // The number of bytes in each read/write operation is increased by 1.
  57 // By looking at the number of bytes in each event, we know in what order
  58 // the events should arrive. This is used to verify the event time stamps.
  59 public class TestRandomAccessFileThread {
  60     private static final int OP_COUNT = 100;    // Total number of read/write operations.
  61     private static volatile int writeCount = 0; // Number of writes executed.
  62 
  63     public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
  64         File tmp = File.createTempFile("TestRandomAccessFileThread", ".tmp", new File("."));
  65         tmp.deleteOnExit();
  66 
  67         Recording recording = new Recording();
  68         recording.enable(IOEvent.EVENT_FILE_READ).withThreshold(Duration.ofMillis(0));
  69         recording.enable(IOEvent.EVENT_FILE_WRITE).withThreshold(Duration.ofMillis(0));
  70         recording.start();
  71 
  72         TestThread writerThread = new TestThread(new XRun() {
  73             @Override
  74             public void xrun() throws IOException {
  75                 final byte[] buf = new byte[OP_COUNT];
  76                 for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; ++i) {
  77                     buf[i] = (byte)((i + 'a') % 255);
  78                 }
  79                 try (RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(tmp, "rwd")) {
  80                     for(int i = 0; i < OP_COUNT; ++i) {
  81                         raf.write(buf, 0, i + 1);
  82                         writeCount++;
  83                     }
  84                 }
  85             }}, "TestWriterThread");
  86 
  87             TestThread readerThread = new TestThread(new XRun() {
  88             @Override
  89             public void xrun() throws IOException {
  90                 try (RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(tmp, "r")) {
  91                     byte[] buf = new byte[OP_COUNT];
  92                     for(int i = 0; i < OP_COUNT; ++i) {
  93                         while (writeCount <= i) {
  94                             // No more data to read. Wait for writer thread.
  95                             Thread.yield();
  96                         }
  97                         int expectedSize = i + 1;
  98                         int actualSize = raf.read(buf, 0, expectedSize);
  99                         Asserts.assertEquals(actualSize, expectedSize, "Wrong read size. Probably test error.");
 100                     }
 101                 }
 102             }}, "TestReaderThread");
 103 
 104             readerThread.start();
 105             writerThread.start();
 106             writerThread.joinAndThrow();
 107             readerThread.joinAndThrow();
 108             recording.stop();
 109 
 110             List<RecordedEvent> events = Events.fromRecording(recording);
 111             events.sort(new EventComparator());
 112 
 113             List<RecordedEvent> readEvents = new ArrayList<>();
 114             List<RecordedEvent> writeEvents = new ArrayList<>();
 115             for (RecordedEvent event : events) {
 116                 if (!isOurEvent(event, tmp)) {
 117                     continue;
 118                 }
 119                 logEventSummary(event);
 120                 if (Events.isEventType(event,IOEvent.EVENT_FILE_READ)) {
 121                     readEvents.add(event);
 122                 } else {
 123                     writeEvents.add(event);
 124                 }
 125             }
 126 
 127             verifyThread(readEvents, readerThread);
 128             verifyThread(writeEvents, writerThread);
 129             verifyBytes(readEvents, "bytesRead");
 130             verifyBytes(writeEvents, "bytesWritten");
 131             verifyTimes(readEvents);
 132             verifyTimes(writeEvents);
 133             verifyReadWriteTimes(readEvents, writeEvents);
 134 
 135             Asserts.assertEquals(readEvents.size(), OP_COUNT, "Wrong number of read events");
 136             Asserts.assertEquals(writeEvents.size(), OP_COUNT, "Wrong number of write events");
 137         }
 138 
 139         private static void logEventSummary(RecordedEvent event) {
 140             boolean isRead = Events.isEventType(event, IOEvent.EVENT_FILE_READ);
 141             String name = isRead ? "read " : "write";
 142             String bytesField = isRead ? "bytesRead" : "bytesWritten";
 143             long bytes = Events.assertField(event, bytesField).getValue();
 144             long commit = Events.assertField(event, "startTime").getValue();
 145             Instant start = event.getStartTime();
 146             Instant end = event.getEndTime();
 147             System.out.printf("%s: bytes=%d, commit=%d, start=%s, end=%s%n", name, bytes, commit, start, end);
 148         }
 149 
 150         private static void verifyThread(List<RecordedEvent> events, Thread thread) {
 151             events.stream().forEach(e -> Events.assertEventThread(e, thread));
 152         }
 153 
 154         private static void verifyBytes(List<RecordedEvent> events, String fieldName) {
 155             long expectedBytes = 0;
 156             for (RecordedEvent event : events) {
 157                 Events.assertField(event, fieldName).equal(++expectedBytes);
 158             }
 159         }
 160 
 161         // Verify that all times are increasing
 162         private static void verifyTimes(List<RecordedEvent> events) {
 163             RecordedEvent prev = null;
 164             for (RecordedEvent curr : events) {
 165                 if (prev != null) {
 166                     try {
 167                         Asserts.assertGreaterThanOrEqual(curr.getStartTime(), prev.getStartTime(), "Wrong startTime");
 168                         Asserts.assertGreaterThanOrEqual(curr.getEndTime(), prev.getEndTime(), "Wrong endTime");
 169                         long commitPrev = Events.assertField(prev, "startTime").getValue();
 170                         long commitCurr = Events.assertField(curr, "startTime").getValue();
 171                         Asserts.assertGreaterThanOrEqual(commitCurr, commitPrev, "Wrong commitTime");
 172                     } catch (Exception e) {
 173                         System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
 174                         System.out.println("Prev Event: " + prev);
 175                         System.out.println("Curr Event: " + curr);
 176                         throw e;
 177                     }
 178                 }
 179                 prev = curr;
 180             }
 181         }
 182 
 183         // Verify that all times are increasing
 184         private static void verifyReadWriteTimes(List<RecordedEvent> readEvents, List<RecordedEvent> writeEvents) {
 185             List<RecordedEvent> events = new ArrayList<>();
 186             events.addAll(readEvents);
 187             events.addAll(writeEvents);
 188             events.sort(new EventComparator());
 189 
 190             int countRead = 0;
 191             int countWrite = 0;
 192             for (RecordedEvent event : events) {
 193                 if (Events.isEventType(event, IOEvent.EVENT_FILE_READ)) {
 194                     ++countRead;
 195                 } else {
 196                     ++countWrite;
 197                 }
 198                 // We can not read from the file before it has been written.
 199                 // This check verifies that times of different threads are correct.
 200                 // Since the read and write are from different threads, it is possible that the read
 201                 // is committed before the same write.
 202                 // But read operation may only be 1 step ahead of the write operation.
 203                 Asserts.assertLessThanOrEqual(countRead, countWrite + 1, "read must be after write");
 204             }
 205         }
 206 
 207         private static boolean isOurEvent(RecordedEvent event, File file) {
 208             if (!Events.isEventType(event, IOEvent.EVENT_FILE_READ) &&
 209                 !Events.isEventType(event, IOEvent.EVENT_FILE_WRITE)) {
 210                 return false;
 211             }
 212             String path = Events.assertField(event, "path").getValue();
 213             return file.getPath().equals(path);
 214         }
 215 
 216         private static class EventComparator implements Comparator<RecordedEvent> {
 217             @Override
 218             public int compare(RecordedEvent a, RecordedEvent b) {
 219                 long commitA = Events.assertField(a, "startTime").getValue();
 220                 long commitB = Events.assertField(b, "startTime").getValue();
 221                 return Long.compare(commitA, commitB);
 222             }
 223         }
 224 
 225 }