1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  27 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  30 
  31 #define __ _masm->
  32 
  33 #ifdef PRODUCT
  34 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) /* nothing */
  35 #define STOP(error) stop(error)
  36 #else
  37 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) __ block_comment(str)
  38 #define STOP(error) block_comment(error); __ stop(error)
  39 #endif
  40 
  41 #define BIND(label) bind(label); BLOCK_COMMENT(#label ":")
  42 
  43 void MethodHandles::load_klass_from_Class(MacroAssembler* _masm, Register klass_reg) {
  44   if (VerifyMethodHandles)
  45     verify_klass(_masm, klass_reg, SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Class),
  46                  "MH argument is a Class");
  47   __ movptr(klass_reg, Address(klass_reg, java_lang_Class::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
  48 }
  49 
  50 #ifdef ASSERT
  51 static int check_nonzero(const char* xname, int x) {
  52   assert(x != 0, err_msg("%s should be nonzero", xname));
  53   return x;
  54 }
  55 #define NONZERO(x) check_nonzero(#x, x)
  56 #else //ASSERT
  57 #define NONZERO(x) (x)
  58 #endif //ASSERT
  59 
  60 #ifdef ASSERT
  61 void MethodHandles::verify_klass(MacroAssembler* _masm,
  62                                  Register obj, SystemDictionary::WKID klass_id,
  63                                  const char* error_message) {
  64   Klass** klass_addr = SystemDictionary::well_known_klass_addr(klass_id);
  65   KlassHandle klass = SystemDictionary::well_known_klass(klass_id);
  66   Register temp = rdi;
  67   Register temp2 = noreg;
  68   LP64_ONLY(temp2 = rscratch1);  // used by MacroAssembler::cmpptr
  69   Label L_ok, L_bad;
  70   BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_klass {");
  71   __ verify_oop(obj);
  72   __ testptr(obj, obj);
  73   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L_bad);
  74   __ push(temp); if (temp2 != noreg)  __ push(temp2);
  75 #define UNPUSH { if (temp2 != noreg)  __ pop(temp2);  __ pop(temp); }
  76   __ load_klass(temp, obj);
  77   __ cmpptr(temp, ExternalAddress((address) klass_addr));
  78   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L_ok);
  79   intptr_t super_check_offset = klass->super_check_offset();
  80   __ movptr(temp, Address(temp, super_check_offset));
  81   __ cmpptr(temp, ExternalAddress((address) klass_addr));
  82   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L_ok);
  83   UNPUSH;
  84   __ bind(L_bad);
  85   __ STOP(error_message);
  86   __ BIND(L_ok);
  87   UNPUSH;
  88   BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_klass");
  89 }
  90 
  91 void MethodHandles::verify_ref_kind(MacroAssembler* _masm, int ref_kind, Register member_reg, Register temp) {
  92   Label L;
  93   BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_ref_kind {");
  94   __ movl(temp, Address(member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags_offset_in_bytes())));
  95   __ shrl(temp, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT);
  96   __ andl(temp, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_REFERENCE_KIND_MASK);
  97   __ cmpl(temp, ref_kind);
  98   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
  99   { char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, 100, mtInternal);
 100     jio_snprintf(buf, 100, "verify_ref_kind expected %x", ref_kind);
 101     if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeVirtual ||
 102         ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeSpecial)
 103       // could do this for all ref_kinds, but would explode assembly code size
 104       trace_method_handle(_masm, buf);
 105     __ STOP(buf);
 106   }
 107   BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_ref_kind");
 108   __ bind(L);
 109 }
 110 
 111 #endif //ASSERT
 112 
 113 void MethodHandles::jump_from_method_handle(MacroAssembler* _masm, Register method, Register temp,
 114                                             bool for_compiler_entry) {
 115   assert(method == rbx, "interpreter calling convention");
 116   __ verify_method_ptr(method);
 117 
 118   if (!for_compiler_entry && JvmtiExport::can_post_interpreter_events()) {
 119     Label run_compiled_code;
 120     // JVMTI events, such as single-stepping, are implemented partly by avoiding running
 121     // compiled code in threads for which the event is enabled.  Check here for
 122     // interp_only_mode if these events CAN be enabled.
 123 #ifdef _LP64
 124     Register rthread = r15_thread;
 125 #else
 126     Register rthread = temp;
 127     __ get_thread(rthread);
 128 #endif
 129     // interp_only is an int, on little endian it is sufficient to test the byte only
 130     // Is a cmpl faster?
 131     __ cmpb(Address(rthread, JavaThread::interp_only_mode_offset()), 0);
 132     __ jccb(Assembler::zero, run_compiled_code);
 133     __ jmp(Address(method, Method::interpreter_entry_offset()));
 134     __ BIND(run_compiled_code);
 135   }
 136 
 137   const ByteSize entry_offset = for_compiler_entry ? Method::from_compiled_offset() :
 138                                                      Method::from_interpreted_offset();
 139   __ jmp(Address(method, entry_offset));
 140 }
 141 
 142 void MethodHandles::jump_to_lambda_form(MacroAssembler* _masm,
 143                                         Register recv, Register method_temp,
 144                                         Register temp2,
 145                                         bool for_compiler_entry) {
 146   BLOCK_COMMENT("jump_to_lambda_form {");
 147   // This is the initial entry point of a lazy method handle.
 148   // After type checking, it picks up the invoker from the LambdaForm.
 149   assert_different_registers(recv, method_temp, temp2);
 150   assert(recv != noreg, "required register");
 151   assert(method_temp == rbx, "required register for loading method");
 152 
 153   //NOT_PRODUCT({ FlagSetting fs(TraceMethodHandles, true); trace_method_handle(_masm, "LZMH"); });
 154 
 155   // Load the invoker, as MH -> MH.form -> LF.vmentry
 156   __ verify_oop(recv);
 157   __ load_heap_oop(method_temp, Address(recv, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::form_offset_in_bytes())));
 158   __ verify_oop(method_temp);
 159   __ load_heap_oop(method_temp, Address(method_temp, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry_offset_in_bytes())));
 160   __ verify_oop(method_temp);
 161   // the following assumes that a Method* is normally compressed in the vmtarget field:
 162   __ movptr(method_temp, Address(method_temp, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget_offset_in_bytes())));
 163 
 164   if (VerifyMethodHandles && !for_compiler_entry) {
 165     // make sure recv is already on stack
 166     __ load_sized_value(temp2,
 167                         Address(method_temp, Method::size_of_parameters_offset()),
 168                         sizeof(u2), /*is_signed*/ false);
 169     // assert(sizeof(u2) == sizeof(Method::_size_of_parameters), "");
 170     Label L;
 171     __ cmpptr(recv, __ argument_address(temp2, -1));
 172     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
 173     __ movptr(rax, __ argument_address(temp2, -1));
 174     __ STOP("receiver not on stack");
 175     __ BIND(L);
 176   }
 177 
 178   jump_from_method_handle(_masm, method_temp, temp2, for_compiler_entry);
 179   BLOCK_COMMENT("} jump_to_lambda_form");
 180 }
 181 
 182 
 183 // Code generation
 184 address MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_interpreter_entry(MacroAssembler* _masm,
 185                                                                 vmIntrinsics::ID iid) {
 186   const bool not_for_compiler_entry = false;  // this is the interpreter entry
 187   assert(is_signature_polymorphic(iid), "expected invoke iid");
 188   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric ||
 189       iid == vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm) {
 190     // Perhaps surprisingly, the symbolic references visible to Java are not directly used.
 191     // They are linked to Java-generated adapters via MethodHandleNatives.linkMethod.
 192     // They all allow an appendix argument.
 193     __ hlt();           // empty stubs make SG sick
 194     return NULL;
 195   }
 196 
 197   // rsi/r13: sender SP (must preserve; see prepare_to_jump_from_interpreted)
 198   // rbx: Method*
 199   // rdx: argument locator (parameter slot count, added to rsp)
 200   // rcx: used as temp to hold mh or receiver
 201   // rax, rdi: garbage temps, blown away
 202   Register rdx_argp   = rdx;   // argument list ptr, live on error paths
 203   Register rax_temp   = rax;
 204   Register rcx_mh     = rcx;   // MH receiver; dies quickly and is recycled
 205   Register rbx_method = rbx;   // eventual target of this invocation
 206 
 207   // here's where control starts out:
 208   __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
 209   address entry_point = __ pc();
 210 
 211   if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 212     Label L;
 213     BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_intrinsic_id {");
 214     __ cmpb(Address(rbx_method, Method::intrinsic_id_offset_in_bytes()), (int) iid);
 215     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
 216     if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual ||
 217         iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial) {
 218       // could do this for all kinds, but would explode assembly code size
 219       trace_method_handle(_masm, "bad Method*::intrinsic_id");
 220     }
 221     __ STOP("bad Method*::intrinsic_id");
 222     __ bind(L);
 223     BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_intrinsic_id");
 224   }
 225 
 226   // First task:  Find out how big the argument list is.
 227   Address rdx_first_arg_addr;
 228   int ref_kind = signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_ref_kind(iid);
 229   assert(ref_kind != 0 || iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic, "must be _invokeBasic or a linkTo intrinsic");
 230   if (ref_kind == 0 || MethodHandles::ref_kind_has_receiver(ref_kind)) {
 231     __ load_sized_value(rdx_argp,
 232                         Address(rbx_method, Method::size_of_parameters_offset()),
 233                         sizeof(u2), /*is_signed*/ false);
 234     // assert(sizeof(u2) == sizeof(Method::_size_of_parameters), "");
 235     rdx_first_arg_addr = __ argument_address(rdx_argp, -1);
 236   } else {
 237     DEBUG_ONLY(rdx_argp = noreg);
 238   }
 239 
 240   if (!is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid)) {
 241     __ movptr(rcx_mh, rdx_first_arg_addr);
 242     DEBUG_ONLY(rdx_argp = noreg);
 243   }
 244 
 245   // rdx_first_arg_addr is live!
 246 
 247   trace_method_handle_interpreter_entry(_masm, iid);
 248 
 249   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic) {
 250     generate_method_handle_dispatch(_masm, iid, rcx_mh, noreg, not_for_compiler_entry);
 251 
 252   } else {
 253     // Adjust argument list by popping the trailing MemberName argument.
 254     Register rcx_recv = noreg;
 255     if (MethodHandles::ref_kind_has_receiver(ref_kind)) {
 256       // Load the receiver (not the MH; the actual MemberName's receiver) up from the interpreter stack.
 257       __ movptr(rcx_recv = rcx, rdx_first_arg_addr);
 258     }
 259     DEBUG_ONLY(rdx_argp = noreg);
 260     Register rbx_member = rbx_method;  // MemberName ptr; incoming method ptr is dead now
 261     __ pop(rax_temp);           // return address
 262     __ pop(rbx_member);         // extract last argument
 263     __ push(rax_temp);          // re-push return address
 264     generate_method_handle_dispatch(_masm, iid, rcx_recv, rbx_member, not_for_compiler_entry);
 265   }
 266 
 267   return entry_point;
 268 }
 269 
 270 void MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_dispatch(MacroAssembler* _masm,
 271                                                     vmIntrinsics::ID iid,
 272                                                     Register receiver_reg,
 273                                                     Register member_reg,
 274                                                     bool for_compiler_entry) {
 275   assert(is_signature_polymorphic(iid), "expected invoke iid");
 276   Register rbx_method = rbx;   // eventual target of this invocation
 277   // temps used in this code are not used in *either* compiled or interpreted calling sequences
 278 #ifdef _LP64
 279   Register temp1 = rscratch1;
 280   Register temp2 = rscratch2;
 281   Register temp3 = rax;
 282   if (for_compiler_entry) {
 283     assert(receiver_reg == (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic ? noreg : j_rarg0), "only valid assignment");
 284     assert_different_registers(temp1,        j_rarg0, j_rarg1, j_rarg2, j_rarg3, j_rarg4, j_rarg5);
 285     assert_different_registers(temp2,        j_rarg0, j_rarg1, j_rarg2, j_rarg3, j_rarg4, j_rarg5);
 286     assert_different_registers(temp3,        j_rarg0, j_rarg1, j_rarg2, j_rarg3, j_rarg4, j_rarg5);
 287   }
 288 #else
 289   Register temp1 = (for_compiler_entry ? rsi : rdx);
 290   Register temp2 = rdi;
 291   Register temp3 = rax;
 292   if (for_compiler_entry) {
 293     assert(receiver_reg == (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic ? noreg : rcx), "only valid assignment");
 294     assert_different_registers(temp1,        rcx, rdx);
 295     assert_different_registers(temp2,        rcx, rdx);
 296     assert_different_registers(temp3,        rcx, rdx);
 297   }
 298 #endif
 299   else {
 300     assert_different_registers(temp1, temp2, temp3, saved_last_sp_register());  // don't trash lastSP
 301   }
 302   assert_different_registers(temp1, temp2, temp3, receiver_reg);
 303   assert_different_registers(temp1, temp2, temp3, member_reg);
 304 
 305   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic) {
 306     // indirect through MH.form.vmentry.vmtarget
 307     jump_to_lambda_form(_masm, receiver_reg, rbx_method, temp1, for_compiler_entry);
 308 
 309   } else {
 310     // The method is a member invoker used by direct method handles.
 311     if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 312       // make sure the trailing argument really is a MemberName (caller responsibility)
 313       verify_klass(_masm, member_reg, SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MemberName),
 314                    "MemberName required for invokeVirtual etc.");
 315     }
 316 
 317     Address member_clazz(    member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz_offset_in_bytes()));
 318     Address member_vmindex(  member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex_offset_in_bytes()));
 319     Address member_vmtarget( member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget_offset_in_bytes()));
 320 
 321     Register temp1_recv_klass = temp1;
 322     if (iid != vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic) {
 323       __ verify_oop(receiver_reg);
 324       if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial) {
 325         // Don't actually load the klass; just null-check the receiver.
 326         __ null_check(receiver_reg);
 327       } else {
 328         // load receiver klass itself
 329         __ null_check(receiver_reg, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
 330         __ load_klass(temp1_recv_klass, receiver_reg);
 331         __ verify_klass_ptr(temp1_recv_klass);
 332       }
 333       BLOCK_COMMENT("check_receiver {");
 334       // The receiver for the MemberName must be in receiver_reg.
 335       // Check the receiver against the MemberName.clazz
 336       if (VerifyMethodHandles && iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial) {
 337         // Did not load it above...
 338         __ load_klass(temp1_recv_klass, receiver_reg);
 339         __ verify_klass_ptr(temp1_recv_klass);
 340       }
 341       if (VerifyMethodHandles && iid != vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface) {
 342         Label L_ok;
 343         Register temp2_defc = temp2;
 344         __ load_heap_oop(temp2_defc, member_clazz);
 345         load_klass_from_Class(_masm, temp2_defc);
 346         __ verify_klass_ptr(temp2_defc);
 347         __ check_klass_subtype(temp1_recv_klass, temp2_defc, temp3, L_ok);
 348         // If we get here, the type check failed!
 349         __ STOP("receiver class disagrees with MemberName.clazz");
 350         __ bind(L_ok);
 351       }
 352       BLOCK_COMMENT("} check_receiver");
 353     }
 354     if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial ||
 355         iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic) {
 356       DEBUG_ONLY(temp1_recv_klass = noreg);  // these guys didn't load the recv_klass
 357     }
 358 
 359     // Live registers at this point:
 360     //  member_reg - MemberName that was the trailing argument
 361     //  temp1_recv_klass - klass of stacked receiver, if needed
 362     //  rsi/r13 - interpreter linkage (if interpreted)
 363     //  rcx, rdx, rsi, rdi, r8, r8 - compiler arguments (if compiled)
 364 
 365     Label L_incompatible_class_change_error;
 366     switch (iid) {
 367     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:
 368       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 369         verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeSpecial, member_reg, temp3);
 370       }
 371       __ movptr(rbx_method, member_vmtarget);
 372       break;
 373 
 374     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:
 375       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 376         verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeStatic, member_reg, temp3);
 377       }
 378       __ movptr(rbx_method, member_vmtarget);
 379       break;
 380 
 381     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:
 382     {
 383       // same as TemplateTable::invokevirtual,
 384       // minus the CP setup and profiling:
 385 
 386       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 387         verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeVirtual, member_reg, temp3);
 388       }
 389 
 390       // pick out the vtable index from the MemberName, and then we can discard it:
 391       Register temp2_index = temp2;
 392       __ movptr(temp2_index, member_vmindex);
 393 
 394       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 395         Label L_index_ok;
 396         __ cmpl(temp2_index, 0);
 397         __ jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_index_ok);
 398         __ STOP("no virtual index");
 399         __ BIND(L_index_ok);
 400       }
 401 
 402       // Note:  The verifier invariants allow us to ignore MemberName.clazz and vmtarget
 403       // at this point.  And VerifyMethodHandles has already checked clazz, if needed.
 404 
 405       // get target Method* & entry point
 406       __ lookup_virtual_method(temp1_recv_klass, temp2_index, rbx_method);
 407       break;
 408     }
 409 
 410     case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:
 411     {
 412       // same as TemplateTable::invokeinterface
 413       // (minus the CP setup and profiling, with different argument motion)
 414       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 415         verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeInterface, member_reg, temp3);
 416       }
 417 
 418       Register temp3_intf = temp3;
 419       __ load_heap_oop(temp3_intf, member_clazz);
 420       load_klass_from_Class(_masm, temp3_intf);
 421       __ verify_klass_ptr(temp3_intf);
 422 
 423       Register rbx_index = rbx_method;
 424       __ movptr(rbx_index, member_vmindex);
 425       if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
 426         Label L;
 427         __ cmpl(rbx_index, 0);
 428         __ jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L);
 429         __ STOP("invalid vtable index for MH.invokeInterface");
 430         __ bind(L);
 431       }
 432 
 433       // given intf, index, and recv klass, dispatch to the implementation method
 434       __ lookup_interface_method(temp1_recv_klass, temp3_intf,
 435                                  // note: next two args must be the same:
 436                                  rbx_index, rbx_method,
 437                                  temp2,
 438                                  L_incompatible_class_change_error);
 439       break;
 440     }
 441 
 442     default:
 443       fatal(err_msg_res("unexpected intrinsic %d: %s", iid, vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid)));
 444       break;
 445     }
 446 
 447     // Live at this point:
 448     //   rbx_method
 449     //   rsi/r13 (if interpreted)
 450 
 451     // After figuring out which concrete method to call, jump into it.
 452     // Note that this works in the interpreter with no data motion.
 453     // But the compiled version will require that rcx_recv be shifted out.
 454     __ verify_method_ptr(rbx_method);
 455     jump_from_method_handle(_masm, rbx_method, temp1, for_compiler_entry);
 456 
 457     if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface) {
 458       __ bind(L_incompatible_class_change_error);
 459       __ jump(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError_entry()));
 460     }
 461   }
 462 }
 463 
 464 #ifndef PRODUCT
 465 void trace_method_handle_stub(const char* adaptername,
 466                               oop mh,
 467                               intptr_t* saved_regs,
 468                               intptr_t* entry_sp) {
 469   // called as a leaf from native code: do not block the JVM!
 470   bool has_mh = (strstr(adaptername, "/static") == NULL &&
 471                  strstr(adaptername, "linkTo") == NULL);    // static linkers don't have MH
 472   const char* mh_reg_name = has_mh ? "rcx_mh" : "rcx";
 473   tty->print_cr("MH %s %s="PTR_FORMAT" sp="PTR_FORMAT,
 474                 adaptername, mh_reg_name,
 475                 mh, entry_sp);
 476 
 477   if (Verbose) {
 478     tty->print_cr("Registers:");
 479     const int saved_regs_count = RegisterImpl::number_of_registers;
 480     for (int i = 0; i < saved_regs_count; i++) {
 481       Register r = as_Register(i);
 482       // The registers are stored in reverse order on the stack (by pusha).
 483       tty->print("%3s=" PTR_FORMAT, r->name(), saved_regs[((saved_regs_count - 1) - i)]);
 484       if ((i + 1) % 4 == 0) {
 485         tty->cr();
 486       } else {
 487         tty->print(", ");
 488       }
 489     }
 490     tty->cr();
 491 
 492     {
 493      // dumping last frame with frame::describe
 494 
 495       JavaThread* p = JavaThread::active();
 496 
 497       ResourceMark rm;
 498       PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK; // may not be needed by safer and unexpensive here
 499       FrameValues values;
 500 
 501       // Note: We want to allow trace_method_handle from any call site.
 502       // While trace_method_handle creates a frame, it may be entered
 503       // without a PC on the stack top (e.g. not just after a call).
 504       // Walking that frame could lead to failures due to that invalid PC.
 505       // => carefully detect that frame when doing the stack walking
 506 
 507       // Current C frame
 508       frame cur_frame = os::current_frame();
 509 
 510       // Robust search of trace_calling_frame (independant of inlining).
 511       // Assumes saved_regs comes from a pusha in the trace_calling_frame.
 512       assert(cur_frame.sp() < saved_regs, "registers not saved on stack ?");
 513       frame trace_calling_frame = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&cur_frame);
 514       while (trace_calling_frame.fp() < saved_regs) {
 515         trace_calling_frame = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&trace_calling_frame);
 516       }
 517 
 518       // safely create a frame and call frame::describe
 519       intptr_t *dump_sp = trace_calling_frame.sender_sp();
 520       intptr_t *dump_fp = trace_calling_frame.link();
 521 
 522       bool walkable = has_mh; // whether the traced frame shoud be walkable
 523 
 524       if (walkable) {
 525         // The previous definition of walkable may have to be refined
 526         // if new call sites cause the next frame constructor to start
 527         // failing. Alternatively, frame constructors could be
 528         // modified to support the current or future non walkable
 529         // frames (but this is more intrusive and is not considered as
 530         // part of this RFE, which will instead use a simpler output).
 531         frame dump_frame = frame(dump_sp, dump_fp);
 532         dump_frame.describe(values, 1);
 533       } else {
 534         // Stack may not be walkable (invalid PC above FP):
 535         // Add descriptions without building a Java frame to avoid issues
 536         values.describe(-1, dump_fp, "fp for #1 <not parsed, cannot trust pc>");
 537         values.describe(-1, dump_sp, "sp for #1");
 538       }
 539       values.describe(-1, entry_sp, "raw top of stack");
 540 
 541       tty->print_cr("Stack layout:");
 542       values.print(p);
 543     }
 544     if (has_mh && mh->is_oop()) {
 545       mh->print();
 546       if (java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(mh)) {
 547         if (java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::form_offset_in_bytes() != 0)
 548           java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::form(mh)->print();
 549       }
 550     }
 551   }
 552 }
 553 
 554 // The stub wraps the arguments in a struct on the stack to avoid
 555 // dealing with the different calling conventions for passing 6
 556 // arguments.
 557 struct MethodHandleStubArguments {
 558   const char* adaptername;
 559   oopDesc* mh;
 560   intptr_t* saved_regs;
 561   intptr_t* entry_sp;
 562 };
 563 void trace_method_handle_stub_wrapper(MethodHandleStubArguments* args) {
 564   trace_method_handle_stub(args->adaptername,
 565                            args->mh,
 566                            args->saved_regs,
 567                            args->entry_sp);
 568 }
 569 
 570 void MethodHandles::trace_method_handle(MacroAssembler* _masm, const char* adaptername) {
 571   if (!TraceMethodHandles)  return;
 572   BLOCK_COMMENT("trace_method_handle {");
 573   __ enter();
 574   __ andptr(rsp, -16); // align stack if needed for FPU state
 575   __ pusha();
 576   __ mov(rbx, rsp); // for retreiving saved_regs
 577   // Note: saved_regs must be in the entered frame for the
 578   // robust stack walking implemented in trace_method_handle_stub.
 579 
 580   // save FP result, valid at some call sites (adapter_opt_return_float, ...)
 581   __ increment(rsp, -2 * wordSize);
 582   if  (UseSSE >= 2) {
 583     __ movdbl(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
 584   } else if (UseSSE == 1) {
 585     __ movflt(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
 586   } else {
 587     __ fst_d(Address(rsp, 0));
 588   }
 589 
 590   // Incoming state:
 591   // rcx: method handle
 592   //
 593   // To avoid calling convention issues, build a record on the stack
 594   // and pass the pointer to that instead.
 595   __ push(rbp);               // entry_sp (with extra align space)
 596   __ push(rbx);               // pusha saved_regs
 597   __ push(rcx);               // mh
 598   __ push(rcx);               // slot for adaptername
 599   __ movptr(Address(rsp, 0), (intptr_t) adaptername);
 600   __ super_call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, trace_method_handle_stub_wrapper), rsp);
 601   __ increment(rsp, sizeof(MethodHandleStubArguments));
 602 
 603   if  (UseSSE >= 2) {
 604     __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
 605   } else if (UseSSE == 1) {
 606     __ movflt(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
 607   } else {
 608     __ fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
 609   }
 610   __ increment(rsp, 2 * wordSize);
 611 
 612   __ popa();
 613   __ leave();
 614   BLOCK_COMMENT("} trace_method_handle");
 615 }
 616 #endif //PRODUCT