1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 package org.openjdk.bench.java.lang.invoke;
  24 
  25 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark;
  26 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.BenchmarkMode;
  27 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Mode;
  28 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.OutputTimeUnit;
  29 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Scope;
  30 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Setup;
  31 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State;
  32 
  33 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
  34 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
  35 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
  36 
  37 /**
  38  * Benchmark assesses the performance of MethodHandles.arrayElementGetter
  39  *
  40  * @author Aleksey Shipilev (aleksey.shipilev@oracle.com)
  41  */
  42 @BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
  43 @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
  44 @State(Scope.Thread)
  45 public class MethodHandlesArrayElementGetter {
  46 
  47     /**
  48      * Implementation notes:
  49      *   - creating simple array, and accessing the middle element
  50      *   - might have done iteration over array, but that will measure pipelining effects instead
  51      *   - volatile modifier on array breaks the DCE, which would otherwise eliminate the array load
  52      *   - the rationale for array size and access pattern is coherent to SetterBench
  53      */
  54 
  55     private static final int SIZE = 1024;
  56     private static final int POS = SIZE/2;
  57 
  58     private static MethodHandle mh;
  59     private volatile int[] array;
  60 
  61     @Setup
  62     public void setup() throws Throwable {
  63         array = new int[SIZE];
  64         for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
  65             array[i] = i;
  66         }
  67         mh = MethodHandles.arrayElementGetter(int[].class);
  68     }
  69 
  70     @Benchmark
  71     public MethodHandle testCreate() {
  72         return MethodHandles.arrayElementGetter(int[].class);
  73     }
  74 
  75     @Benchmark
  76     public int baselineRaw() {
  77         return access(array, POS);
  78     }
  79 
  80     @Benchmark
  81     public int testGetter() throws Throwable {
  82         return (int) mh.invoke(array, POS);
  83     }
  84 
  85     public int access(int[] array, int pos) {
  86         return array[pos];
  87     }
  88 
  89 }