1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 /*
  24  * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
  25  * and open the template in the editor.
  26  */
  27 
  28 package org.openjdk.bench.vm.compiler;
  29 
  30 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark;
  31 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.BenchmarkMode;
  32 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Mode;
  33 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.OutputTimeUnit;
  34 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Scope;
  35 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Setup;
  36 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State;
  37 
  38 import java.util.Random;
  39 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
  40 
  41 @BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
  42 @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
  43 @State(Scope.Thread)
  44 public class WriteBarrier {
  45 
  46     // For array references
  47     public static final int NUM_REFERENCES_SMALL = 32;
  48     public static final int NUM_REFERENCES_LARGE = 2048;
  49 
  50     // For array update tests
  51     private Object[] theArraySmall;
  52     private Object[] realReferencesSmall;
  53     private Object[] nullReferencesSmall;
  54     private int[] indicesSmall;
  55 
  56     private Object[] theArrayLarge;
  57     private Object[] realReferencesLarge;
  58     private Object[] nullReferencesLarge;
  59     private int[] indicesLarge;
  60 
  61     // For field update tests
  62     public Referencer head = null;
  63     public Referencer tail = null;
  64 
  65     // For random number generation
  66     private int m_w;
  67     private int m_z;
  68 
  69     // For field references
  70     public class Referencer {
  71         Referencer next = null;
  72         Referencer() {
  73             this.next = null;
  74         }
  75         void append(Referencer r) {
  76             this.next = r;
  77         }
  78         void clear() {
  79             this.next = null;
  80         }
  81     }
  82 
  83     @Setup
  84     public void setup() {
  85         theArraySmall = new Object[NUM_REFERENCES_SMALL];
  86         realReferencesSmall = new Object[NUM_REFERENCES_SMALL];
  87         nullReferencesSmall = new Object[NUM_REFERENCES_SMALL];
  88         indicesSmall = new int[NUM_REFERENCES_SMALL];
  89 
  90         theArrayLarge = new Object[NUM_REFERENCES_LARGE];
  91         realReferencesLarge = new Object[NUM_REFERENCES_LARGE];
  92         nullReferencesLarge = new Object[NUM_REFERENCES_LARGE];
  93         indicesLarge = new int[NUM_REFERENCES_LARGE];
  94 
  95         m_w = (int) System.currentTimeMillis();
  96         Random random = new Random();
  97         m_z = random.nextInt(10000) + 1;
  98 
  99         for (int i = 0; i < NUM_REFERENCES_SMALL; i++) {
 100             indicesSmall[i] = get_random() % (NUM_REFERENCES_SMALL - 1);
 101             realReferencesSmall[i] = new Object();
 102         }
 103 
 104         for (int i = 0; i < NUM_REFERENCES_LARGE; i++) {
 105             indicesLarge[i] = get_random() % (NUM_REFERENCES_LARGE - 1);
 106             realReferencesLarge[i] = new Object();
 107         }
 108 
 109         // Build a small linked structure
 110         this.head = new Referencer();
 111         this.tail = new Referencer();
 112         this.head.append(this.tail);
 113 
 114         // This will (hopefully) promote objects to old space
 115         // Run with -XX:+DisableExplicitGC to keep
 116         // objects in young space
 117         System.gc();
 118     }
 119 
 120     private int get_random() {
 121         m_z = 36969 * (m_z & 65535) + (m_z >> 16);
 122         m_w = 18000 * (m_w & 65535) + (m_w >> 16);
 123         return Math.abs((m_z << 16) + m_w);  /* 32-bit result */
 124     }
 125 
 126     @Benchmark
 127     public void testArrayWriteBarrierFastPathRealSmall() {
 128         for (int i = 0; i < NUM_REFERENCES_SMALL; i++) {
 129             theArraySmall[indicesSmall[NUM_REFERENCES_SMALL - i - 1]] = realReferencesSmall[indicesSmall[i]];
 130         }
 131     }
 132 
 133     @Benchmark
 134     public void testArrayWriteBarrierFastPathNullSmall() {
 135         for (int i = 0; i < NUM_REFERENCES_SMALL; i++) {
 136             theArraySmall[indicesSmall[NUM_REFERENCES_SMALL - i - 1]] = nullReferencesSmall[indicesSmall[i]];
 137         }
 138     }
 139 
 140     @Benchmark
 141     public void testArrayWriteBarrierFastPathRealLarge() {
 142         for (int i = 0; i < NUM_REFERENCES_LARGE; i++) {
 143             theArrayLarge[indicesLarge[NUM_REFERENCES_LARGE - i - 1]] = realReferencesLarge[indicesLarge[i]];
 144         }
 145     }
 146 
 147     @Benchmark
 148     public void testArrayWriteBarrierFastPathNullLarge() {
 149         for (int i = 0; i < NUM_REFERENCES_LARGE; i++) {
 150             theArrayLarge[indicesLarge[NUM_REFERENCES_LARGE - i - 1]] = nullReferencesLarge[indicesLarge[i]];
 151         }
 152     }
 153 
 154     @Benchmark()
 155     public void testFieldWriteBarrierFastPath() {
 156         // Shuffle everything around
 157         this.tail.append(this.head);
 158         this.head.clear();
 159         this.head.append(this.tail);
 160         this.tail.clear();
 161     }
 162 }