1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 #include "net_util.h"
  26 
  27 #include "java_net_InetAddress.h"
  28 #include "java_net_SocketOptions.h"
  29 
  30 // Taken from mstcpip.h in Windows SDK 8.0 or newer.
  31 #define SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH              _WSAIOW(IOC_VENDOR,16)
  32 
  33 #ifndef IPTOS_TOS_MASK
  34 #define IPTOS_TOS_MASK 0x1e
  35 #endif
  36 #ifndef IPTOS_PREC_MASK
  37 #define IPTOS_PREC_MASK 0xe0
  38 #endif
  39 
  40 /* true if SO_RCVTIMEO is supported */
  41 jboolean isRcvTimeoutSupported = JNI_TRUE;
  42 
  43 /*
  44  * Table of Windows Sockets errors, the specific exception we
  45  * throw for the error, and the error text.
  46  *
  47  * Note that this table excludes OS dependent errors.
  48  *
  49  * Latest list of Windows Sockets errors can be found at :-
  50  * http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/psdk/winsock/errors_3wc2.htm
  51  */
  52 static struct {
  53     int errCode;
  54     const char *exc;
  55     const char *errString;
  56 } const winsock_errors[] = {
  57     { WSAEACCES,                0,      "Permission denied" },
  58     { WSAEADDRINUSE,            "BindException",        "Address already in use" },
  59     { WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL,         "BindException",        "Cannot assign requested address" },
  60     { WSAEAFNOSUPPORT,          0,      "Address family not supported by protocol family" },
  61     { WSAEALREADY,              0,      "Operation already in progress" },
  62     { WSAECONNABORTED,          0,      "Software caused connection abort" },
  63     { WSAECONNREFUSED,          "ConnectException",     "Connection refused" },
  64     { WSAECONNRESET,            0,      "Connection reset by peer" },
  65     { WSAEDESTADDRREQ,          0,      "Destination address required" },
  66     { WSAEFAULT,                0,      "Bad address" },
  67     { WSAEHOSTDOWN,             0,      "Host is down" },
  68     { WSAEHOSTUNREACH,          "NoRouteToHostException",       "No route to host" },
  69     { WSAEINPROGRESS,           0,      "Operation now in progress" },
  70     { WSAEINTR,                 0,      "Interrupted function call" },
  71     { WSAEINVAL,                0,      "Invalid argument" },
  72     { WSAEISCONN,               0,      "Socket is already connected" },
  73     { WSAEMFILE,                0,      "Too many open files" },
  74     { WSAEMSGSIZE,              0,      "The message is larger than the maximum supported by the underlying transport" },
  75     { WSAENETDOWN,              0,      "Network is down" },
  76     { WSAENETRESET,             0,      "Network dropped connection on reset" },
  77     { WSAENETUNREACH,           0,      "Network is unreachable" },
  78     { WSAENOBUFS,               0,      "No buffer space available (maximum connections reached?)" },
  79     { WSAENOPROTOOPT,           0,      "Bad protocol option" },
  80     { WSAENOTCONN,              0,      "Socket is not connected" },
  81     { WSAENOTSOCK,              0,      "Socket operation on nonsocket" },
  82     { WSAEOPNOTSUPP,            0,      "Operation not supported" },
  83     { WSAEPFNOSUPPORT,          0,      "Protocol family not supported" },
  84     { WSAEPROCLIM,              0,      "Too many processes" },
  85     { WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT,       0,      "Protocol not supported" },
  86     { WSAEPROTOTYPE,            0,      "Protocol wrong type for socket" },
  87     { WSAESHUTDOWN,             0,      "Cannot send after socket shutdown" },
  88     { WSAESOCKTNOSUPPORT,       0,      "Socket type not supported" },
  89     { WSAETIMEDOUT,             "ConnectException",     "Connection timed out" },
  90     { WSATYPE_NOT_FOUND,        0,      "Class type not found" },
  91     { WSAEWOULDBLOCK,           0,      "Resource temporarily unavailable" },
  92     { WSAHOST_NOT_FOUND,        0,      "Host not found" },
  93     { WSA_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY,    0,      "Insufficient memory available" },
  94     { WSANOTINITIALISED,        0,      "Successful WSAStartup not yet performed" },
  95     { WSANO_DATA,               0,      "Valid name, no data record of requested type" },
  96     { WSANO_RECOVERY,           0,      "This is a nonrecoverable error" },
  97     { WSASYSNOTREADY,           0,      "Network subsystem is unavailable" },
  98     { WSATRY_AGAIN,             0,      "Nonauthoritative host not found" },
  99     { WSAVERNOTSUPPORTED,       0,      "Winsock.dll version out of range" },
 100     { WSAEDISCON,               0,      "Graceful shutdown in progress" },
 101     { WSA_OPERATION_ABORTED,    0,      "Overlapped operation aborted" },
 102 };
 103 
 104 /*
 105  * Initialize Windows Sockets API support
 106  */
 107 BOOL WINAPI
 108 DllMain(HINSTANCE hinst, DWORD reason, LPVOID reserved)
 109 {
 110     WSADATA wsadata;
 111 
 112     switch (reason) {
 113         case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
 114             if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsadata) != 0) {
 115                 return FALSE;
 116             }
 117             break;
 118 
 119         case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
 120             WSACleanup();
 121             break;
 122 
 123         default:
 124             break;
 125     }
 126     return TRUE;
 127 }
 128 
 129 void platformInit() {}
 130 void parseExclusiveBindProperty(JNIEnv *env) {}
 131 
 132 /*
 133  * Since winsock doesn't have the equivalent of strerror(errno)
 134  * use table to lookup error text for the error.
 135  */
 136 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 137 NET_ThrowNew(JNIEnv *env, int errorNum, char *msg)
 138 {
 139     int i;
 140     int table_size = sizeof(winsock_errors) /
 141                      sizeof(winsock_errors[0]);
 142     char exc[256];
 143     char fullMsg[256];
 144     char *excP = NULL;
 145 
 146     /*
 147      * If exception already throw then don't overwrite it.
 148      */
 149     if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) {
 150         return;
 151     }
 152 
 153     /*
 154      * Default message text if not provided
 155      */
 156     if (!msg) {
 157         msg = "no further information";
 158     }
 159 
 160     /*
 161      * Check table for known winsock errors
 162      */
 163     i=0;
 164     while (i < table_size) {
 165         if (errorNum == winsock_errors[i].errCode) {
 166             break;
 167         }
 168         i++;
 169     }
 170 
 171     /*
 172      * If found get pick the specific exception and error
 173      * message corresponding to this error.
 174      */
 175     if (i < table_size) {
 176         excP = (char *)winsock_errors[i].exc;
 177         jio_snprintf(fullMsg, sizeof(fullMsg), "%s: %s",
 178                      (char *)winsock_errors[i].errString, msg);
 179     } else {
 180         jio_snprintf(fullMsg, sizeof(fullMsg),
 181                      "Unrecognized Windows Sockets error: %d: %s",
 182                      errorNum, msg);
 183 
 184     }
 185 
 186     /*
 187      * Throw SocketException if no specific exception for this
 188      * error.
 189      */
 190     if (excP == NULL) {
 191         excP = "SocketException";
 192     }
 193     sprintf(exc, "%s%s", JNU_JAVANETPKG, excP);
 194     JNU_ThrowByName(env, exc, fullMsg);
 195 }
 196 
 197 void
 198 NET_ThrowCurrent(JNIEnv *env, char *msg)
 199 {
 200     NET_ThrowNew(env, WSAGetLastError(), msg);
 201 }
 202 
 203 void
 204 NET_ThrowByNameWithLastError(JNIEnv *env, const char *name,
 205                    const char *defaultDetail) {
 206     JNU_ThrowByNameWithMessageAndLastError(env, name, defaultDetail);
 207 }
 208 
 209 jfieldID
 210 NET_GetFileDescriptorID(JNIEnv *env)
 211 {
 212     jclass cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/io/FileDescriptor");
 213     CHECK_NULL_RETURN(cls, NULL);
 214     return (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "fd", "I");
 215 }
 216 
 217 jint  IPv4_supported()
 218 {
 219     /* TODO: properly check for IPv4 support on Windows */
 220     return JNI_TRUE;
 221 }
 222 
 223 jint  IPv6_supported()
 224 {
 225     SOCKET s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0) ;
 226     if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) {
 227         return JNI_FALSE;
 228     }
 229     closesocket(s);
 230 
 231     return JNI_TRUE;
 232 }
 233 
 234 jint reuseport_supported()
 235 {
 236     /* SO_REUSEPORT is not supported on Windows */
 237     return JNI_FALSE;
 238 }
 239 
 240 /* call NET_MapSocketOptionV6 for the IPv6 fd only
 241  * and NET_MapSocketOption for the IPv4 fd
 242  */
 243 JNIEXPORT int JNICALL
 244 NET_MapSocketOptionV6(jint cmd, int *level, int *optname) {
 245 
 246     switch (cmd) {
 247         case java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_IF:
 248         case java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_IF2:
 249             *level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
 250             *optname = IPV6_MULTICAST_IF;
 251             return 0;
 252 
 253         case java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 254             *level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
 255             *optname = IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP;
 256             return 0;
 257     }
 258     return NET_MapSocketOption (cmd, level, optname);
 259 }
 260 
 261 /*
 262  * Map the Java level socket option to the platform specific
 263  * level and option name.
 264  */
 265 
 266 JNIEXPORT int JNICALL
 267 NET_MapSocketOption(jint cmd, int *level, int *optname) {
 268 
 269     typedef struct {
 270         jint cmd;
 271         int level;
 272         int optname;
 273     } sockopts;
 274 
 275     static sockopts opts[] = {
 276         { java_net_SocketOptions_TCP_NODELAY,   IPPROTO_TCP,    TCP_NODELAY },
 277         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_OOBINLINE,  SOL_SOCKET,     SO_OOBINLINE },
 278         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_LINGER,     SOL_SOCKET,     SO_LINGER },
 279         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_SNDBUF,     SOL_SOCKET,     SO_SNDBUF },
 280         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_RCVBUF,     SOL_SOCKET,     SO_RCVBUF },
 281         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_KEEPALIVE,  SOL_SOCKET,     SO_KEEPALIVE },
 282         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_REUSEADDR,  SOL_SOCKET,     SO_REUSEADDR },
 283         { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_BROADCAST,  SOL_SOCKET,     SO_BROADCAST },
 284         { java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_IF,   IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF },
 285         { java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP },
 286         { java_net_SocketOptions_IP_TOS,            IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS },
 287 
 288     };
 289 
 290 
 291     int i;
 292 
 293     /*
 294      * Map the Java level option to the native level
 295      */
 296     for (i=0; i<(int)(sizeof(opts) / sizeof(opts[0])); i++) {
 297         if (cmd == opts[i].cmd) {
 298             *level = opts[i].level;
 299             *optname = opts[i].optname;
 300             return 0;
 301         }
 302     }
 303 
 304     /* not found */
 305     return -1;
 306 }
 307 
 308 
 309 /*
 310  * Wrapper for setsockopt dealing with Windows specific issues :-
 311  *
 312  * IP_TOS and IP_MULTICAST_LOOP can't be set on some Windows
 313  * editions.
 314  *
 315  * The value for the type-of-service (TOS) needs to be masked
 316  * to get consistent behaviour with other operating systems.
 317  */
 318 JNIEXPORT int JNICALL
 319 NET_SetSockOpt(int s, int level, int optname, const void *optval,
 320                int optlen)
 321 {
 322     int rv = 0;
 323     int parg = 0;
 324     int plen = sizeof(parg);
 325 
 326     if (level == IPPROTO_IP && optname == IP_TOS) {
 327         int *tos = (int *)optval;
 328         *tos &= (IPTOS_TOS_MASK | IPTOS_PREC_MASK);
 329     }
 330 
 331     if (optname == SO_REUSEADDR) {
 332         /*
 333          * Do not set SO_REUSEADDE if SO_EXCLUSIVEADDUSE is already set
 334          */
 335         rv = NET_GetSockOpt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE, (char *)&parg, &plen);
 336         if (rv == 0 && parg == 1) {
 337             return rv;
 338         }
 339     }
 340 
 341     rv = setsockopt(s, level, optname, optval, optlen);
 342 
 343     if (rv == SOCKET_ERROR) {
 344         /*
 345          * IP_TOS & IP_MULTICAST_LOOP can't be set on some versions
 346          * of Windows.
 347          */
 348         if ((WSAGetLastError() == WSAENOPROTOOPT) &&
 349             (level == IPPROTO_IP) &&
 350             (optname == IP_TOS || optname == IP_MULTICAST_LOOP)) {
 351             rv = 0;
 352         }
 353 
 354         /*
 355          * IP_TOS can't be set on unbound UDP sockets.
 356          */
 357         if ((WSAGetLastError() == WSAEINVAL) &&
 358             (level == IPPROTO_IP) &&
 359             (optname == IP_TOS)) {
 360             rv = 0;
 361         }
 362     }
 363 
 364     return rv;
 365 }
 366 
 367 /*
 368  * Wrapper for setsockopt dealing with Windows specific issues :-
 369  *
 370  * IP_TOS is not supported on some versions of Windows so
 371  * instead return the default value for the OS.
 372  */
 373 JNIEXPORT int JNICALL
 374 NET_GetSockOpt(int s, int level, int optname, void *optval,
 375                int *optlen)
 376 {
 377     int rv;
 378 
 379     if (level == IPPROTO_IPV6 && optname == IPV6_TCLASS) {
 380         int *intopt = (int *)optval;
 381         *intopt = 0;
 382         *optlen = sizeof(*intopt);
 383         return 0;
 384     }
 385 
 386     rv = getsockopt(s, level, optname, optval, optlen);
 387 
 388 
 389     /*
 390      * IPPROTO_IP/IP_TOS is not supported on some Windows
 391      * editions so return the default type-of-service
 392      * value.
 393      */
 394     if (rv == SOCKET_ERROR) {
 395 
 396         if (WSAGetLastError() == WSAENOPROTOOPT &&
 397             level == IPPROTO_IP && optname == IP_TOS) {
 398 
 399             *((int *)optval) = 0;
 400             rv = 0;
 401         }
 402     }
 403 
 404     return rv;
 405 }
 406 
 407 JNIEXPORT int JNICALL
 408 NET_SocketAvailable(int s, int *pbytes) {
 409     u_long arg;
 410     if (ioctlsocket((SOCKET)s, FIONREAD, &arg) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
 411         return -1;
 412     } else {
 413         *pbytes = (int) arg;
 414         return 0;
 415     }
 416 }
 417 
 418 /*
 419  * Sets SO_ECLUSIVEADDRUSE if SO_REUSEADDR is not already set.
 420  */
 421 void setExclusiveBind(int fd) {
 422     int parg = 0;
 423     int plen = sizeof(parg);
 424     int rv = 0;
 425     rv = NET_GetSockOpt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&parg, &plen);
 426     if (rv == 0 && parg == 0) {
 427         parg = 1;
 428         rv = NET_SetSockOpt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE, (char*)&parg, plen);
 429     }
 430 }
 431 
 432 /*
 433  * Wrapper for bind winsock call - transparent converts an
 434  * error related to binding to a port that has exclusive access
 435  * into an error indicating the port is in use (facilitates
 436  * better error reporting).
 437  *
 438  * Should be only called by the wrapper method NET_WinBind
 439  */
 440 JNIEXPORT int JNICALL
 441 NET_Bind(int s, SOCKETADDRESS *sa, int len)
 442 {
 443     int rv = 0;
 444     rv = bind(s, &sa->sa, len);
 445 
 446     if (rv == SOCKET_ERROR) {
 447         /*
 448          * If bind fails with WSAEACCES it means that a privileged
 449          * process has done an exclusive bind (NT SP4/2000/XP only).
 450          */
 451         if (WSAGetLastError() == WSAEACCES) {
 452             WSASetLastError(WSAEADDRINUSE);
 453         }
 454     }
 455 
 456     return rv;
 457 }
 458 
 459 /*
 460  * Wrapper for NET_Bind call. Sets SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE
 461  * if required, and then calls NET_BIND
 462  */
 463 JNIEXPORT int JNICALL
 464 NET_WinBind(int s, SOCKETADDRESS *sa, int len, jboolean exclBind)
 465 {
 466     if (exclBind == JNI_TRUE)
 467         setExclusiveBind(s);
 468     return NET_Bind(s, sa, len);
 469 }
 470 
 471 JNIEXPORT int JNICALL
 472 NET_SocketClose(int fd) {
 473     struct linger l = {0, 0};
 474     int ret = 0;
 475     int len = sizeof (l);
 476     if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (char *)&l, &len) == 0) {
 477         if (l.l_onoff == 0) {
 478             shutdown(fd, SD_SEND);
 479         }
 480     }
 481     ret = closesocket (fd);
 482     return ret;
 483 }
 484 
 485 JNIEXPORT int JNICALL
 486 NET_Timeout(int fd, long timeout) {
 487     int ret;
 488     fd_set tbl;
 489     struct timeval t;
 490     t.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
 491     t.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
 492     FD_ZERO(&tbl);
 493     FD_SET(fd, &tbl);
 494     ret = select (fd + 1, &tbl, 0, 0, &t);
 495     return ret;
 496 }
 497 
 498 
 499 /*
 500  * differs from NET_Timeout() as follows:
 501  *
 502  * If timeout = -1, it blocks forever.
 503  *
 504  * returns 1 or 2 depending if only one or both sockets
 505  * fire at same time.
 506  *
 507  * *fdret is (one of) the active fds. If both sockets
 508  * fire at same time, *fdret = fd always.
 509  */
 510 JNIEXPORT int JNICALL
 511 NET_Timeout2(int fd, int fd1, long timeout, int *fdret) {
 512     int ret;
 513     fd_set tbl;
 514     struct timeval t, *tP = &t;
 515     if (timeout == -1) {
 516         tP = 0;
 517     } else {
 518         t.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
 519         t.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
 520     }
 521     FD_ZERO(&tbl);
 522     FD_SET(fd, &tbl);
 523     FD_SET(fd1, &tbl);
 524     ret = select (0, &tbl, 0, 0, tP);
 525     switch (ret) {
 526     case 0:
 527         return 0; /* timeout */
 528     case 1:
 529         if (FD_ISSET (fd, &tbl)) {
 530             *fdret= fd;
 531         } else {
 532             *fdret= fd1;
 533         }
 534         return 1;
 535     case 2:
 536         *fdret= fd;
 537         return 2;
 538     }
 539     return -1;
 540 }
 541 
 542 
 543 void dumpAddr (char *str, void *addr) {
 544     struct sockaddr_in6 *a = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr;
 545     int family = a->sin6_family;
 546     printf ("%s\n", str);
 547     if (family == AF_INET) {
 548         struct sockaddr_in *him = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr;
 549         printf ("AF_INET: port %d: %x\n", ntohs(him->sin_port),
 550                                           ntohl(him->sin_addr.s_addr));
 551     } else {
 552         int i;
 553         struct in6_addr *in = &a->sin6_addr;
 554         printf ("AF_INET6 ");
 555         printf ("port %d ", ntohs (a->sin6_port));
 556         printf ("flow %d ", a->sin6_flowinfo);
 557         printf ("addr ");
 558         for (i=0; i<7; i++) {
 559             printf ("%04x:", ntohs(in->s6_words[i]));
 560         }
 561         printf ("%04x", ntohs(in->s6_words[7]));
 562         printf (" scope %d\n", a->sin6_scope_id);
 563     }
 564 }
 565 
 566 /* Macro, which cleans-up the iv6bind structure,
 567  * closes the two sockets (if open),
 568  * and returns SOCKET_ERROR. Used in NET_BindV6 only.
 569  */
 570 
 571 #define CLOSE_SOCKETS_AND_RETURN do {   \
 572     if (fd != -1) {                     \
 573         closesocket (fd);               \
 574         fd = -1;                        \
 575     }                                   \
 576     if (ofd != -1) {                    \
 577         closesocket (ofd);              \
 578         ofd = -1;                       \
 579     }                                   \
 580     if (close_fd != -1) {               \
 581         closesocket (close_fd);         \
 582         close_fd = -1;                  \
 583     }                                   \
 584     if (close_ofd != -1) {              \
 585         closesocket (close_ofd);        \
 586         close_ofd = -1;                 \
 587     }                                   \
 588     b->ipv4_fd = b->ipv6_fd = -1;       \
 589     return SOCKET_ERROR;                \
 590 } while(0)
 591 
 592 /*
 593  * if ipv6 is available, call NET_BindV6 to bind to the required address/port.
 594  * Because the same port number may need to be reserved in both v4 and v6 space,
 595  * this may require socket(s) to be re-opened. Therefore, all of this information
 596  * is passed in and returned through the ipv6bind structure.
 597  *
 598  * If the request is to bind to a specific address, then this (by definition) means
 599  * only bind in either v4 or v6, and this is just the same as normal. ie. a single
 600  * call to bind() will suffice. The other socket is closed in this case.
 601  *
 602  * The more complicated case is when the requested address is ::0 or 0.0.0.0.
 603  *
 604  * Two further cases:
 605  * 2. If the requested port is 0 (ie. any port) then we try to bind in v4 space
 606  *    first with a wild-card port argument. We then try to bind in v6 space
 607  *    using the returned port number. If this fails, we repeat the process
 608  *    until a free port common to both spaces becomes available.
 609  *
 610  * 3. If the requested port is a specific port, then we just try to get that
 611  *    port in both spaces, and if it is not free in both, then the bind fails.
 612  *
 613  * On failure, sockets are closed and an error returned with CLOSE_SOCKETS_AND_RETURN
 614  */
 615 
 616 JNIEXPORT int JNICALL
 617 NET_BindV6(struct ipv6bind *b, jboolean exclBind) {
 618     int fd=-1, ofd=-1, rv, len;
 619     /* need to defer close until new sockets created */
 620     int close_fd=-1, close_ofd=-1;
 621     SOCKETADDRESS oaddr; /* other address to bind */
 622     int family = b->addr->sa.sa_family;
 623     int ofamily;
 624     u_short port; /* requested port parameter */
 625     u_short bound_port;
 626 
 627     if (family == AF_INET && (b->addr->sa4.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
 628         /* bind to v4 only */
 629         int ret;
 630         ret = NET_WinBind((int)b->ipv4_fd, b->addr,
 631                           sizeof(SOCKETADDRESS), exclBind);
 632         if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR) {
 633             CLOSE_SOCKETS_AND_RETURN;
 634         }
 635         closesocket (b->ipv6_fd);
 636         b->ipv6_fd = -1;
 637         return 0;
 638     }
 639     if (family == AF_INET6 && (!IN6_IS_ADDR_ANY(&b->addr->sa6.sin6_addr))) {
 640         /* bind to v6 only */
 641         int ret;
 642         ret = NET_WinBind((int)b->ipv6_fd, b->addr,
 643                           sizeof(SOCKETADDRESS), exclBind);
 644         if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR) {
 645             CLOSE_SOCKETS_AND_RETURN;
 646         }
 647         closesocket (b->ipv4_fd);
 648         b->ipv4_fd = -1;
 649         return 0;
 650     }
 651 
 652     /* We need to bind on both stacks, with the same port number */
 653 
 654     memset (&oaddr, 0, sizeof(oaddr));
 655     if (family == AF_INET) {
 656         ofamily = AF_INET6;
 657         fd = (int)b->ipv4_fd;
 658         ofd = (int)b->ipv6_fd;
 659         port = (u_short)GET_PORT (b->addr);
 660         IN6ADDR_SETANY(&oaddr.sa6);
 661         oaddr.sa6.sin6_port = port;
 662     } else {
 663         ofamily = AF_INET;
 664         ofd = (int)b->ipv4_fd;
 665         fd = (int)b->ipv6_fd;
 666         port = (u_short)GET_PORT (b->addr);
 667         oaddr.sa4.sin_family = AF_INET;
 668         oaddr.sa4.sin_port = port;
 669         oaddr.sa4.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 670     }
 671 
 672     rv = NET_WinBind(fd, b->addr, sizeof(SOCKETADDRESS), exclBind);
 673     if (rv == SOCKET_ERROR) {
 674         CLOSE_SOCKETS_AND_RETURN;
 675     }
 676 
 677     /* get the port and set it in the other address */
 678     len = sizeof(SOCKETADDRESS);
 679     if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)b->addr, &len) == -1) {
 680         CLOSE_SOCKETS_AND_RETURN;
 681     }
 682     bound_port = GET_PORT (b->addr);
 683     SET_PORT (&oaddr, bound_port);
 684     if ((rv = NET_WinBind(ofd, &oaddr,
 685                           sizeof(SOCKETADDRESS), exclBind)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
 686         int retries;
 687         int sotype, arglen=sizeof(sotype);
 688 
 689         /* no retries unless, the request was for any free port */
 690 
 691         if (port != 0) {
 692             CLOSE_SOCKETS_AND_RETURN;
 693         }
 694 
 695         getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (void *)&sotype, &arglen);
 696 
 697 #define SOCK_RETRIES 50
 698         /* 50 is an arbitrary limit, just to ensure that this
 699          * cannot be an endless loop. Would expect socket creation to
 700          * succeed sooner.
 701          */
 702         for (retries = 0; retries < SOCK_RETRIES; retries ++) {
 703             int len;
 704             close_fd = fd; fd = -1;
 705             close_ofd = ofd; ofd = -1;
 706             b->ipv4_fd = SOCKET_ERROR;
 707             b->ipv6_fd = SOCKET_ERROR;
 708 
 709             /* create two new sockets */
 710             fd = (int)socket (family, sotype, 0);
 711             if (fd == SOCKET_ERROR) {
 712                 CLOSE_SOCKETS_AND_RETURN;
 713             }
 714             ofd = (int)socket (ofamily, sotype, 0);
 715             if (ofd == SOCKET_ERROR) {
 716                 CLOSE_SOCKETS_AND_RETURN;
 717             }
 718 
 719             /* bind random port on first socket */
 720             SET_PORT (&oaddr, 0);
 721             rv = NET_WinBind(ofd, &oaddr, sizeof(SOCKETADDRESS), exclBind);
 722             if (rv == SOCKET_ERROR) {
 723                 CLOSE_SOCKETS_AND_RETURN;
 724             }
 725             /* close the original pair of sockets before continuing */
 726             closesocket (close_fd);
 727             closesocket (close_ofd);
 728             close_fd = close_ofd = -1;
 729 
 730             /* bind new port on second socket */
 731             len = sizeof(SOCKETADDRESS);
 732             if (getsockname(ofd, &oaddr.sa, &len) == -1) {
 733                 CLOSE_SOCKETS_AND_RETURN;
 734             }
 735             bound_port = GET_PORT (&oaddr);
 736             SET_PORT (b->addr, bound_port);
 737             rv = NET_WinBind(fd, b->addr, sizeof(SOCKETADDRESS), exclBind);
 738 
 739             if (rv != SOCKET_ERROR) {
 740                 if (family == AF_INET) {
 741                     b->ipv4_fd = fd;
 742                     b->ipv6_fd = ofd;
 743                 } else {
 744                     b->ipv4_fd = ofd;
 745                     b->ipv6_fd = fd;
 746                 }
 747                 return 0;
 748             }
 749         }
 750         CLOSE_SOCKETS_AND_RETURN;
 751     }
 752     return 0;
 753 }
 754 
 755 /**
 756  * Enables SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH
 757  */
 758 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 759 NET_EnableFastTcpLoopback(int fd) {
 760     int enabled = 1;
 761     DWORD result_byte_count = -1;
 762     int result = WSAIoctl(fd,
 763                           SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH,
 764                           &enabled,
 765                           sizeof(enabled),
 766                           NULL,
 767                           0,
 768                           &result_byte_count,
 769                           NULL,
 770                           NULL);
 771     return result == SOCKET_ERROR ? WSAGetLastError() : 0;
 772 }
 773 
 774 /**
 775  * See net_util.h for documentation
 776  */
 777 JNIEXPORT int JNICALL
 778 NET_InetAddressToSockaddr(JNIEnv *env, jobject iaObj, int port,
 779                           SOCKETADDRESS *sa, int *len,
 780                           jboolean v4MappedAddress)
 781 {
 782     jint family = getInetAddress_family(env, iaObj);
 783     JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION_RETURN(env, -1);
 784     memset((char *)sa, 0, sizeof(SOCKETADDRESS));
 785 
 786     if (ipv6_available() &&
 787         !(family == java_net_InetAddress_IPv4 &&
 788           v4MappedAddress == JNI_FALSE))
 789     {
 790         jbyte caddr[16];
 791         jint address;
 792         unsigned int scopeid = 0;
 793 
 794         if (family == java_net_InetAddress_IPv4) {
 795             // convert to IPv4-mapped address
 796             memset((char *)caddr, 0, 16);
 797             address = getInetAddress_addr(env, iaObj);
 798             JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION_RETURN(env, -1);
 799             if (address == INADDR_ANY) {
 800                 /* we would always prefer IPv6 wildcard address
 801                  * caddr[10] = 0xff;
 802                  * caddr[11] = 0xff; */
 803             } else {
 804                 caddr[10] = 0xff;
 805                 caddr[11] = 0xff;
 806                 caddr[12] = ((address >> 24) & 0xff);
 807                 caddr[13] = ((address >> 16) & 0xff);
 808                 caddr[14] = ((address >> 8) & 0xff);
 809                 caddr[15] = (address & 0xff);
 810             }
 811         } else {
 812             getInet6Address_ipaddress(env, iaObj, (char *)caddr);
 813             scopeid = getInet6Address_scopeid(env, iaObj);
 814         }
 815         sa->sa6.sin6_port = (u_short)htons((u_short)port);
 816         memcpy((void *)&sa->sa6.sin6_addr, caddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 817         sa->sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 818         sa->sa6.sin6_scope_id = scopeid;
 819         if (len != NULL) {
 820             *len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 821         }
 822     } else {
 823         jint address;
 824         if (family != java_net_InetAddress_IPv4) {
 825             JNU_ThrowByName(env, JNU_JAVANETPKG "SocketException", "Protocol family unavailable");
 826             return -1;
 827         }
 828         address = getInetAddress_addr(env, iaObj);
 829         JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION_RETURN(env, -1);
 830         sa->sa4.sin_port = htons((short)port);
 831         sa->sa4.sin_addr.s_addr = (u_long)htonl(address);
 832         sa->sa4.sin_family = AF_INET;
 833         if (len != NULL) {
 834             *len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
 835         }
 836     }
 837     return 0;
 838 }
 839 
 840 int
 841 NET_IsIPv4Mapped(jbyte* caddr) {
 842     int i;
 843     for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
 844         if (caddr[i] != 0x00) {
 845             return 0; /* false */
 846         }
 847     }
 848 
 849     if (((caddr[10] & 0xff) == 0xff) && ((caddr[11] & 0xff) == 0xff)) {
 850         return 1; /* true */
 851     }
 852     return 0; /* false */
 853 }
 854 
 855 int
 856 NET_IPv4MappedToIPv4(jbyte* caddr) {
 857     return ((caddr[12] & 0xff) << 24) | ((caddr[13] & 0xff) << 16) | ((caddr[14] & 0xff) << 8)
 858         | (caddr[15] & 0xff);
 859 }
 860 
 861 int
 862 NET_IsEqual(jbyte* caddr1, jbyte* caddr2) {
 863     int i;
 864     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 865         if (caddr1[i] != caddr2[i]) {
 866             return 0; /* false */
 867         }
 868     }
 869     return 1;
 870 }
 871 
 872 /**
 873  * Wrapper for select/poll with timeout on a single file descriptor.
 874  *
 875  * flags (defined in net_util_md.h can be any combination of
 876  * NET_WAIT_READ, NET_WAIT_WRITE & NET_WAIT_CONNECT.
 877  *
 878  * The function will return when either the socket is ready for one
 879  * of the specified operation or the timeout expired.
 880  *
 881  * It returns the time left from the timeout, or -1 if it expired.
 882  */
 883 
 884 jint
 885 NET_Wait(JNIEnv *env, jint fd, jint flags, jint timeout)
 886 {
 887     jlong prevTime = JVM_CurrentTimeMillis(env, 0);
 888     jint read_rv;
 889 
 890     while (1) {
 891         jlong newTime;
 892         fd_set rd, wr, ex;
 893         struct timeval t;
 894 
 895         t.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
 896         t.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
 897 
 898         FD_ZERO(&rd);
 899         FD_ZERO(&wr);
 900         FD_ZERO(&ex);
 901         if (flags & NET_WAIT_READ) {
 902           FD_SET(fd, &rd);
 903         }
 904         if (flags & NET_WAIT_WRITE) {
 905           FD_SET(fd, &wr);
 906         }
 907         if (flags & NET_WAIT_CONNECT) {
 908           FD_SET(fd, &wr);
 909           FD_SET(fd, &ex);
 910         }
 911 
 912         errno = 0;
 913         read_rv = select(fd+1, &rd, &wr, &ex, &t);
 914 
 915         newTime = JVM_CurrentTimeMillis(env, 0);
 916         timeout -= (jint)(newTime - prevTime);
 917         if (timeout <= 0) {
 918           return read_rv > 0 ? 0 : -1;
 919         }
 920         newTime = prevTime;
 921 
 922         if (read_rv > 0) {
 923           break;
 924         }
 925 
 926 
 927       } /* while */
 928 
 929     return timeout;
 930 }
 931 
 932 int NET_Socket (int domain, int type, int protocol) {
 933     SOCKET sock;
 934     sock = socket (domain, type, protocol);
 935     if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
 936         SetHandleInformation((HANDLE)(uintptr_t)sock, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, FALSE);
 937     }
 938     return (int)sock;
 939 }