1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/bytecodeUtils.hpp"
  43 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/dynamicArchive.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/heapShared.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/lambdaFormInvokers.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/referenceType.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
  62 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  63 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/stackwalk.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/handshake.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/jfieldIDWorkaround.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  78 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  79 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  80 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  81 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  82 #include "runtime/threadSMR.hpp"
  83 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
  84 #include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp"
  85 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  86 #include "services/attachListener.hpp"
  87 #include "services/management.hpp"
  88 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  89 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  90 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  91 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  92 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  93 #include "utilities/histogram.hpp"
  94 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  95 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  96 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  97 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  98 #endif
  99 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 100 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
 101 #endif
 102 
 103 #include <errno.h>
 104 
 105 /*
 106   NOTE about use of any ctor or function call that can trigger a safepoint/GC:
 107   such ctors and calls MUST NOT come between an oop declaration/init and its
 108   usage because if objects are move this may cause various memory stomps, bus
 109   errors and segfaults. Here is a cookbook for causing so called "naked oop
 110   failures":
 111 
 112       JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields<etc> {
 113           JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields");
 114 
 115           // Object address to be held directly in mirror & not visible to GC
 116           oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass);
 117 
 118           // If this ctor can hit a safepoint, moving objects around, then
 119           ComplexConstructor foo;
 120 
 121           // Boom! mirror may point to JUNK instead of the intended object
 122           (some dereference of mirror)
 123 
 124           // Here's another call that may block for GC, making mirror stale
 125           MutexLocker ml(some_lock);
 126 
 127           // And here's an initializer that can result in a stale oop
 128           // all in one step.
 129           oop o = call_that_can_throw_exception(TRAPS);
 130 
 131 
 132   The solution is to keep the oop declaration BELOW the ctor or function
 133   call that might cause a GC, do another resolve to reassign the oop, or
 134   consider use of a Handle instead of an oop so there is immunity from object
 135   motion. But note that the "QUICK" entries below do not have a handlemark
 136   and thus can only support use of handles passed in.
 137 */
 138 
 139 static void trace_class_resolution_impl(Klass* to_class, TRAPS) {
 140   ResourceMark rm;
 141   int line_number = -1;
 142   const char * source_file = NULL;
 143   const char * trace = "explicit";
 144   InstanceKlass* caller = NULL;
 145   JavaThread* jthread = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 146   if (jthread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 147     vframeStream vfst(jthread);
 148 
 149     // scan up the stack skipping ClassLoader, AccessController and PrivilegedAction frames
 150     TempNewSymbol access_controller = SymbolTable::new_symbol("java/security/AccessController");
 151     Klass* access_controller_klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(access_controller, false, CHECK);
 152     TempNewSymbol privileged_action = SymbolTable::new_symbol("java/security/PrivilegedAction");
 153     Klass* privileged_action_klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(privileged_action, false, CHECK);
 154 
 155     Method* last_caller = NULL;
 156 
 157     while (!vfst.at_end()) {
 158       Method* m = vfst.method();
 159       if (!vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())&&
 160           !vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(access_controller_klass) &&
 161           !vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(privileged_action_klass)) {
 162         break;
 163       }
 164       last_caller = m;
 165       vfst.next();
 166     }
 167     // if this is called from Class.forName0 and that is called from Class.forName,
 168     // then print the caller of Class.forName.  If this is Class.loadClass, then print
 169     // that caller, otherwise keep quiet since this should be picked up elsewhere.
 170     bool found_it = false;
 171     if (!vfst.at_end() &&
 172         vfst.method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() &&
 173         vfst.method()->name() == vmSymbols::forName0_name()) {
 174       vfst.next();
 175       if (!vfst.at_end() &&
 176           vfst.method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() &&
 177           vfst.method()->name() == vmSymbols::forName_name()) {
 178         vfst.next();
 179         found_it = true;
 180       }
 181     } else if (last_caller != NULL &&
 182                last_caller->method_holder()->name() ==
 183                  vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() &&
 184                last_caller->name() == vmSymbols::loadClass_name()) {
 185       found_it = true;
 186     } else if (!vfst.at_end()) {
 187       if (vfst.method()->is_native()) {
 188         // JNI call
 189         found_it = true;
 190       }
 191     }
 192     if (found_it && !vfst.at_end()) {
 193       // found the caller
 194       caller = vfst.method()->method_holder();
 195       line_number = vfst.method()->line_number_from_bci(vfst.bci());
 196       if (line_number == -1) {
 197         // show method name if it's a native method
 198         trace = vfst.method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
 199       }
 200       Symbol* s = caller->source_file_name();
 201       if (s != NULL) {
 202         source_file = s->as_C_string();
 203       }
 204     }
 205   }
 206   if (caller != NULL) {
 207     if (to_class != caller) {
 208       const char * from = caller->external_name();
 209       const char * to = to_class->external_name();
 210       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving between threads
 211       if (source_file != NULL) {
 212         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s %s:%d (%s)", from, to, source_file, line_number, trace);
 213       } else {
 214         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (%s)", from, to, trace);
 215       }
 216     }
 217   }
 218 }
 219 
 220 void trace_class_resolution(Klass* to_class) {
 221   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 222   trace_class_resolution_impl(to_class, THREAD);
 223   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 224     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 225   }
 226 }
 227 
 228 // Wrapper to trace JVM functions
 229 
 230 #ifdef ASSERT
 231   Histogram* JVMHistogram;
 232   volatile int JVMHistogram_lock = 0;
 233 
 234   class JVMHistogramElement : public HistogramElement {
 235     public:
 236      JVMHistogramElement(const char* name);
 237   };
 238 
 239   JVMHistogramElement::JVMHistogramElement(const char* elementName) {
 240     _name = elementName;
 241     uintx count = 0;
 242 
 243     while (Atomic::cmpxchg(&JVMHistogram_lock, 0, 1) != 0) {
 244       while (Atomic::load_acquire(&JVMHistogram_lock) != 0) {
 245         count +=1;
 246         if ( (WarnOnStalledSpinLock > 0)
 247           && (count % WarnOnStalledSpinLock == 0)) {
 248           warning("JVMHistogram_lock seems to be stalled");
 249         }
 250       }
 251      }
 252 
 253     if(JVMHistogram == NULL)
 254       JVMHistogram = new Histogram("JVM Call Counts",100);
 255 
 256     JVMHistogram->add_element(this);
 257     Atomic::dec(&JVMHistogram_lock);
 258   }
 259 
 260   #define JVMCountWrapper(arg) \
 261       static JVMHistogramElement* e = new JVMHistogramElement(arg); \
 262       if (e != NULL) e->increment_count();  // Due to bug in VC++, we need a NULL check here eventhough it should never happen!
 263 
 264   #define JVMWrapper(arg) JVMCountWrapper(arg);
 265 #else
 266   #define JVMWrapper(arg)
 267 #endif
 268 
 269 
 270 // Interface version /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 271 
 272 
 273 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_GetInterfaceVersion())
 274   return JVM_INTERFACE_VERSION;
 275 JVM_END
 276 
 277 
 278 // java.lang.System //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 279 
 280 
 281 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_CurrentTimeMillis(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored))
 282   JVMWrapper("JVM_CurrentTimeMillis");
 283   return os::javaTimeMillis();
 284 JVM_END
 285 
 286 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_NanoTime(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored))
 287   JVMWrapper("JVM_NanoTime");
 288   return os::javaTimeNanos();
 289 JVM_END
 290 
 291 // The function below is actually exposed by jdk.internal.misc.VM and not
 292 // java.lang.System, but we choose to keep it here so that it stays next
 293 // to JVM_CurrentTimeMillis and JVM_NanoTime
 294 
 295 const jlong MAX_DIFF_SECS = CONST64(0x0100000000); //  2^32
 296 const jlong MIN_DIFF_SECS = -MAX_DIFF_SECS; // -2^32
 297 
 298 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_GetNanoTimeAdjustment(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored, jlong offset_secs))
 299   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetNanoTimeAdjustment");
 300   jlong seconds;
 301   jlong nanos;
 302 
 303   os::javaTimeSystemUTC(seconds, nanos);
 304 
 305   // We're going to verify that the result can fit in a long.
 306   // For that we need the difference in seconds between 'seconds'
 307   // and 'offset_secs' to be such that:
 308   //     |seconds - offset_secs| < (2^63/10^9)
 309   // We're going to approximate 10^9 ~< 2^30 (1000^3 ~< 1024^3)
 310   // which makes |seconds - offset_secs| < 2^33
 311   // and we will prefer +/- 2^32 as the maximum acceptable diff
 312   // as 2^32 has a more natural feel than 2^33...
 313   //
 314   // So if |seconds - offset_secs| >= 2^32 - we return a special
 315   // sentinel value (-1) which the caller should take as an
 316   // exception value indicating that the offset given to us is
 317   // too far from range of the current time - leading to too big
 318   // a nano adjustment. The caller is expected to recover by
 319   // computing a more accurate offset and calling this method
 320   // again. (For the record 2^32 secs is ~136 years, so that
 321   // should rarely happen)
 322   //
 323   jlong diff = seconds - offset_secs;
 324   if (diff >= MAX_DIFF_SECS || diff <= MIN_DIFF_SECS) {
 325      return -1; // sentinel value: the offset is too far off the target
 326   }
 327 
 328   // return the adjustment. If you compute a time by adding
 329   // this number of nanoseconds along with the number of seconds
 330   // in the offset you should get the current UTC time.
 331   return (diff * (jlong)1000000000) + nanos;
 332 JVM_END
 333 
 334 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_ArrayCopy(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored, jobject src, jint src_pos,
 335                                jobject dst, jint dst_pos, jint length))
 336   JVMWrapper("JVM_ArrayCopy");
 337   // Check if we have null pointers
 338   if (src == NULL || dst == NULL) {
 339     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 340   }
 341   arrayOop s = arrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(src));
 342   arrayOop d = arrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(dst));
 343   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(s), "JVM_ArrayCopy: src not an oop");
 344   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(d), "JVM_ArrayCopy: dst not an oop");
 345   // Do copy
 346   s->klass()->copy_array(s, src_pos, d, dst_pos, length, thread);
 347 JVM_END
 348 
 349 
 350 static void set_property(Handle props, const char* key, const char* value, TRAPS) {
 351   JavaValue r(T_OBJECT);
 352   // public synchronized Object put(Object key, Object value);
 353   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 354   Handle key_str    = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(key, CHECK);
 355   Handle value_str  = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str((value != NULL ? value : ""), CHECK);
 356   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&r,
 357                           props,
 358                           SystemDictionary::Properties_klass(),
 359                           vmSymbols::put_name(),
 360                           vmSymbols::object_object_object_signature(),
 361                           key_str,
 362                           value_str,
 363                           THREAD);
 364 }
 365 
 366 
 367 #define PUTPROP(props, name, value) set_property((props), (name), (value), CHECK_(properties));
 368 
 369 /*
 370  * Return all of the system properties in a Java String array with alternating
 371  * names and values from the jvm SystemProperty.
 372  * Which includes some internal and all commandline -D defined properties.
 373  */
 374 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetProperties(JNIEnv *env))
 375   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetProperties");
 376   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 377   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 378   int ndx = 0;
 379   int fixedCount = 2;
 380 
 381   SystemProperty* p = Arguments::system_properties();
 382   int count = Arguments::PropertyList_count(p);
 383 
 384   // Allocate result String array
 385   InstanceKlass* ik = SystemDictionary::String_klass();
 386   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, (count + fixedCount) * 2, CHECK_NULL);
 387   objArrayHandle result_h(THREAD, r);
 388 
 389   while (p != NULL) {
 390     const char * key = p->key();
 391     if (strcmp(key, "sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize") != 0) {
 392         const char * value = p->value();
 393         Handle key_str    = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(key, CHECK_NULL);
 394         Handle value_str  = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str((value != NULL ? value : ""), CHECK_NULL);
 395         result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2,  key_str());
 396         result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2 + 1, value_str());
 397         ndx++;
 398     }
 399     p = p->next();
 400   }
 401 
 402   // Convert the -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize= command line flag
 403   // to the sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize property.
 404   // Do this after setting user properties to prevent people
 405   // from setting the value with a -D option, as requested.
 406   // Leave empty if not supplied
 407   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxDirectMemorySize)) {
 408     char as_chars[256];
 409     jio_snprintf(as_chars, sizeof(as_chars), JULONG_FORMAT, MaxDirectMemorySize);
 410     Handle key_str = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str("sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize", CHECK_NULL);
 411     Handle value_str  = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(as_chars, CHECK_NULL);
 412     result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2,  key_str());
 413     result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2 + 1, value_str());
 414     ndx++;
 415   }
 416 
 417   // JVM monitoring and management support
 418   // Add the sun.management.compiler property for the compiler's name
 419   {
 420 #undef CSIZE
 421 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(_WIN64)
 422   #define CSIZE "64-Bit "
 423 #else
 424   #define CSIZE
 425 #endif // 64bit
 426 
 427 #ifdef TIERED
 428     const char* compiler_name = "HotSpot " CSIZE "Tiered Compilers";
 429 #else
 430 #if defined(COMPILER1)
 431     const char* compiler_name = "HotSpot " CSIZE "Client Compiler";
 432 #elif defined(COMPILER2)
 433     const char* compiler_name = "HotSpot " CSIZE "Server Compiler";
 434 #elif INCLUDE_JVMCI
 435     #error "INCLUDE_JVMCI should imply TIERED"
 436 #else
 437     const char* compiler_name = "";
 438 #endif // compilers
 439 #endif // TIERED
 440 
 441     if (*compiler_name != '\0' &&
 442         (Arguments::mode() != Arguments::_int)) {
 443       Handle key_str = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str("sun.management.compiler", CHECK_NULL);
 444       Handle value_str  = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(compiler_name, CHECK_NULL);
 445       result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2,  key_str());
 446       result_h->obj_at_put(ndx * 2 + 1, value_str());
 447       ndx++;
 448     }
 449   }
 450 
 451   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result_h());
 452 JVM_END
 453 
 454 
 455 /*
 456  * Return the temporary directory that the VM uses for the attach
 457  * and perf data files.
 458  *
 459  * It is important that this directory is well-known and the
 460  * same for all VM instances. It cannot be affected by configuration
 461  * variables such as java.io.tmpdir.
 462  */
 463 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetTemporaryDirectory(JNIEnv *env))
 464   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetTemporaryDirectory");
 465   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 466   const char* temp_dir = os::get_temp_directory();
 467   Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(temp_dir, CHECK_NULL);
 468   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, h());
 469 JVM_END
 470 
 471 
 472 // java.lang.Runtime /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 473 
 474 extern volatile jint vm_created;
 475 
 476 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_BeforeHalt())
 477   JVMWrapper("JVM_BeforeHalt");
 478   // Link all classes for dynamic CDS dumping before vm exit.
 479   if (DynamicDumpSharedSpaces) {
 480     MetaspaceShared::link_and_cleanup_shared_classes(THREAD);
 481   }
 482   EventShutdown event;
 483   if (event.should_commit()) {
 484     event.set_reason("Shutdown requested from Java");
 485     event.commit();
 486   }
 487 JVM_END
 488 
 489 
 490 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_Halt(jint code))
 491   before_exit(thread);
 492   vm_exit(code);
 493 JVM_END
 494 
 495 
 496 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_GC(void))
 497   JVMWrapper("JVM_GC");
 498   if (!DisableExplicitGC) {
 499     Universe::heap()->collect(GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc);
 500   }
 501 JVM_END
 502 
 503 
 504 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_MaxObjectInspectionAge(void))
 505   JVMWrapper("JVM_MaxObjectInspectionAge");
 506   return Universe::heap()->millis_since_last_whole_heap_examined();
 507 JVM_END
 508 
 509 
 510 static inline jlong convert_size_t_to_jlong(size_t val) {
 511   // In the 64-bit vm, a size_t can overflow a jlong (which is signed).
 512   NOT_LP64 (return (jlong)val;)
 513   LP64_ONLY(return (jlong)MIN2(val, (size_t)max_jlong);)
 514 }
 515 
 516 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_TotalMemory(void))
 517   JVMWrapper("JVM_TotalMemory");
 518   size_t n = Universe::heap()->capacity();
 519   return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);
 520 JVM_END
 521 
 522 
 523 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_FreeMemory(void))
 524   JVMWrapper("JVM_FreeMemory");
 525   size_t n = Universe::heap()->unused();
 526   return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);
 527 JVM_END
 528 
 529 
 530 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_MaxMemory(void))
 531   JVMWrapper("JVM_MaxMemory");
 532   size_t n = Universe::heap()->max_capacity();
 533   return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);
 534 JVM_END
 535 
 536 
 537 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jint, JVM_ActiveProcessorCount(void))
 538   JVMWrapper("JVM_ActiveProcessorCount");
 539   return os::active_processor_count();
 540 JVM_END
 541 
 542 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jboolean, JVM_IsUseContainerSupport(void))
 543   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsUseContainerSupport");
 544 #ifdef LINUX
 545   if (UseContainerSupport) {
 546     return JNI_TRUE;
 547   }
 548 #endif
 549   return JNI_FALSE;
 550 JVM_END
 551 
 552 // java.lang.Throwable //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 553 
 554 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_FillInStackTrace(JNIEnv *env, jobject receiver))
 555   JVMWrapper("JVM_FillInStackTrace");
 556   Handle exception(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(receiver));
 557   java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
 558 JVM_END
 559 
 560 // java.lang.NullPointerException ///////////////////////////////////////////
 561 
 562 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetExtendedNPEMessage(JNIEnv *env, jthrowable throwable))
 563   if (!ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages) return NULL;
 564 
 565   oop exc = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(throwable);
 566 
 567   Method* method;
 568   int bci;
 569   if (!java_lang_Throwable::get_top_method_and_bci(exc, &method, &bci)) {
 570     return NULL;
 571   }
 572   if (method->is_native()) {
 573     return NULL;
 574   }
 575 
 576   stringStream ss;
 577   bool ok = BytecodeUtils::get_NPE_message_at(&ss, method, bci);
 578   if (ok) {
 579     oop result = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(ss.base(), CHECK_NULL);
 580     return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
 581   } else {
 582     return NULL;
 583   }
 584 JVM_END
 585 
 586 // java.lang.StackTraceElement //////////////////////////////////////////////
 587 
 588 
 589 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_InitStackTraceElementArray(JNIEnv *env, jobjectArray elements, jobject throwable))
 590   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitStackTraceElementArray");
 591   Handle exception(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(throwable));
 592   objArrayOop st = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(elements));
 593   objArrayHandle stack_trace(THREAD, st);
 594   // Fill in the allocated stack trace
 595   java_lang_Throwable::get_stack_trace_elements(exception, stack_trace, CHECK);
 596 JVM_END
 597 
 598 
 599 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_InitStackTraceElement(JNIEnv* env, jobject element, jobject stackFrameInfo))
 600   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitStackTraceElement");
 601   Handle stack_frame_info(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(stackFrameInfo));
 602   Handle stack_trace_element(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(element));
 603   java_lang_StackFrameInfo::to_stack_trace_element(stack_frame_info, stack_trace_element, THREAD);
 604 JVM_END
 605 
 606 
 607 // java.lang.StackWalker //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 608 
 609 
 610 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_CallStackWalk(JNIEnv *env, jobject stackStream, jlong mode,
 611                                      jint skip_frames, jint frame_count, jint start_index,
 612                                      jobjectArray frames))
 613   JVMWrapper("JVM_CallStackWalk");
 614   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 615   if (!jt->is_Java_thread() || !jt->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 616     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "doStackWalk: no stack trace", NULL);
 617   }
 618 
 619   Handle stackStream_h(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(stackStream));
 620 
 621   // frames array is a Class<?>[] array when only getting caller reference,
 622   // and a StackFrameInfo[] array (or derivative) otherwise. It should never
 623   // be null.
 624   objArrayOop fa = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(frames));
 625   objArrayHandle frames_array_h(THREAD, fa);
 626 
 627   int limit = start_index + frame_count;
 628   if (frames_array_h->length() < limit) {
 629     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "not enough space in buffers", NULL);
 630   }
 631 
 632   oop result = StackWalk::walk(stackStream_h, mode, skip_frames, frame_count,
 633                                start_index, frames_array_h, CHECK_NULL);
 634   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
 635 JVM_END
 636 
 637 
 638 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_MoreStackWalk(JNIEnv *env, jobject stackStream, jlong mode, jlong anchor,
 639                                   jint frame_count, jint start_index,
 640                                   jobjectArray frames))
 641   JVMWrapper("JVM_MoreStackWalk");
 642 
 643   // frames array is a Class<?>[] array when only getting caller reference,
 644   // and a StackFrameInfo[] array (or derivative) otherwise. It should never
 645   // be null.
 646   objArrayOop fa = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(frames));
 647   objArrayHandle frames_array_h(THREAD, fa);
 648 
 649   int limit = start_index+frame_count;
 650   if (frames_array_h->length() < limit) {
 651     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "not enough space in buffers");
 652   }
 653 
 654   Handle stackStream_h(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(stackStream));
 655   return StackWalk::fetchNextBatch(stackStream_h, mode, anchor, frame_count,
 656                                    start_index, frames_array_h, THREAD);
 657 JVM_END
 658 
 659 // java.lang.Object ///////////////////////////////////////////////
 660 
 661 
 662 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_IHashCode(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 663   JVMWrapper("JVM_IHashCode");
 664   // as implemented in the classic virtual machine; return 0 if object is NULL
 665   return handle == NULL ? 0 : ObjectSynchronizer::FastHashCode (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle)) ;
 666 JVM_END
 667 
 668 
 669 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_MonitorWait(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle, jlong ms))
 670   JVMWrapper("JVM_MonitorWait");
 671   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 672   JavaThreadInObjectWaitState jtiows(thread, ms != 0);
 673   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_monitor_wait()) {
 674     JvmtiExport::post_monitor_wait((JavaThread *)THREAD, (oop)obj(), ms);
 675 
 676     // The current thread already owns the monitor and it has not yet
 677     // been added to the wait queue so the current thread cannot be
 678     // made the successor. This means that the JVMTI_EVENT_MONITOR_WAIT
 679     // event handler cannot accidentally consume an unpark() meant for
 680     // the ParkEvent associated with this ObjectMonitor.
 681   }
 682   ObjectSynchronizer::wait(obj, ms, CHECK);
 683 JVM_END
 684 
 685 
 686 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_MonitorNotify(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 687   JVMWrapper("JVM_MonitorNotify");
 688   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 689   ObjectSynchronizer::notify(obj, CHECK);
 690 JVM_END
 691 
 692 
 693 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_MonitorNotifyAll(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 694   JVMWrapper("JVM_MonitorNotifyAll");
 695   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 696   ObjectSynchronizer::notifyall(obj, CHECK);
 697 JVM_END
 698 
 699 
 700 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_Clone(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 701   JVMWrapper("JVM_Clone");
 702   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 703   Klass* klass = obj->klass();
 704   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
 705 
 706 #ifdef ASSERT
 707   // Just checking that the cloneable flag is set correct
 708   if (obj->is_array()) {
 709     guarantee(klass->is_cloneable(), "all arrays are cloneable");
 710   } else {
 711     guarantee(obj->is_instance(), "should be instanceOop");
 712     bool cloneable = klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass());
 713     guarantee(cloneable == klass->is_cloneable(), "incorrect cloneable flag");
 714   }
 715 #endif
 716 
 717   // Check if class of obj supports the Cloneable interface.
 718   // All arrays are considered to be cloneable (See JLS 20.1.5).
 719   // All j.l.r.Reference classes are considered non-cloneable.
 720   if (!klass->is_cloneable() ||
 721       (klass->is_instance_klass() &&
 722        InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->reference_type() != REF_NONE)) {
 723     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 724     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_CloneNotSupportedException(), klass->external_name());
 725   }
 726 
 727   // Make shallow object copy
 728   const int size = obj->size();
 729   oop new_obj_oop = NULL;
 730   if (obj->is_array()) {
 731     const int length = ((arrayOop)obj())->length();
 732     new_obj_oop = Universe::heap()->array_allocate(klass, size, length,
 733                                                    /* do_zero */ true, CHECK_NULL);
 734   } else {
 735     new_obj_oop = Universe::heap()->obj_allocate(klass, size, CHECK_NULL);
 736   }
 737 
 738   HeapAccess<>::clone(obj(), new_obj_oop, size);
 739 
 740   Handle new_obj(THREAD, new_obj_oop);
 741   // Caution: this involves a java upcall, so the clone should be
 742   // "gc-robust" by this stage.
 743   if (klass->has_finalizer()) {
 744     assert(obj->is_instance(), "should be instanceOop");
 745     new_obj_oop = InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(new_obj()), CHECK_NULL);
 746     new_obj = Handle(THREAD, new_obj_oop);
 747   }
 748 
 749   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, new_obj());
 750 JVM_END
 751 
 752 // java.io.File ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 753 
 754 JVM_LEAF(char*, JVM_NativePath(char* path))
 755   JVMWrapper("JVM_NativePath");
 756   return os::native_path(path);
 757 JVM_END
 758 
 759 
 760 // Misc. class handling ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 761 
 762 
 763 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_GetCallerClass(JNIEnv* env))
 764   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCallerClass");
 765 
 766   // Getting the class of the caller frame.
 767   //
 768   // The call stack at this point looks something like this:
 769   //
 770   // [0] [ @CallerSensitive public sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass ]
 771   // [1] [ @CallerSensitive API.method                                   ]
 772   // [.] [ (skipped intermediate frames)                                 ]
 773   // [n] [ caller                                                        ]
 774   vframeStream vfst(thread);
 775   // Cf. LibraryCallKit::inline_native_Reflection_getCallerClass
 776   for (int n = 0; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.security_next(), n++) {
 777     Method* m = vfst.method();
 778     assert(m != NULL, "sanity");
 779     switch (n) {
 780     case 0:
 781       // This must only be called from Reflection.getCallerClass
 782       if (m->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_getCallerClass) {
 783         THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVM_GetCallerClass must only be called from Reflection.getCallerClass");
 784       }
 785       // fall-through
 786     case 1:
 787       // Frame 0 and 1 must be caller sensitive.
 788       if (!m->caller_sensitive()) {
 789         THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), err_msg("CallerSensitive annotation expected at frame %d", n));
 790       }
 791       break;
 792     default:
 793       if (!m->is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk()) {
 794         // We have reached the desired frame; return the holder class.
 795         return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, m->method_holder()->java_mirror());
 796       }
 797       break;
 798     }
 799   }
 800   return NULL;
 801 JVM_END
 802 
 803 
 804 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindPrimitiveClass(JNIEnv* env, const char* utf))
 805   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindPrimitiveClass");
 806   oop mirror = NULL;
 807   BasicType t = name2type(utf);
 808   if (t != T_ILLEGAL && !is_reference_type(t)) {
 809     mirror = Universe::java_mirror(t);
 810   }
 811   if (mirror == NULL) {
 812     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), (char*) utf);
 813   } else {
 814     return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, mirror);
 815   }
 816 JVM_END
 817 
 818 
 819 // Returns a class loaded by the bootstrap class loader; or null
 820 // if not found.  ClassNotFoundException is not thrown.
 821 // FindClassFromBootLoader is exported to the launcher for windows.
 822 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromBootLoader(JNIEnv* env,
 823                                               const char* name))
 824   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindClassFromBootLoader");
 825 
 826   // Java libraries should ensure that name is never null or illegal.
 827   if (name == NULL || (int)strlen(name) > Symbol::max_length()) {
 828     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
 829     // into the constant pool.
 830     return NULL;
 831   }
 832   assert(UTF8::is_legal_utf8((const unsigned char*)name, (int)strlen(name), false), "illegal UTF name");
 833 
 834   TempNewSymbol h_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name);
 835   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(h_name, CHECK_NULL);
 836   if (k == NULL) {
 837     return NULL;
 838   }
 839 
 840   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
 841     trace_class_resolution(k);
 842   }
 843   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, k->java_mirror());
 844 JVM_END
 845 
 846 // Find a class with this name in this loader, using the caller's protection domain.
 847 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromCaller(JNIEnv* env, const char* name,
 848                                           jboolean init, jobject loader,
 849                                           jclass caller))
 850   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindClassFromCaller throws ClassNotFoundException");
 851 
 852   TempNewSymbol h_name =
 853        SystemDictionary::class_name_symbol(name, vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(),
 854                                            CHECK_NULL);
 855 
 856   oop loader_oop = JNIHandles::resolve(loader);
 857   oop from_class = JNIHandles::resolve(caller);
 858   oop protection_domain = NULL;
 859   // If loader is null, shouldn't call ClassLoader.checkPackageAccess; otherwise get
 860   // NPE. Put it in another way, the bootstrap class loader has all permission and
 861   // thus no checkPackageAccess equivalence in the VM class loader.
 862   // The caller is also passed as NULL by the java code if there is no security
 863   // manager to avoid the performance cost of getting the calling class.
 864   if (from_class != NULL && loader_oop != NULL) {
 865     protection_domain = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(from_class)->protection_domain();
 866   }
 867 
 868   Handle h_loader(THREAD, loader_oop);
 869   Handle h_prot(THREAD, protection_domain);
 870   jclass result = find_class_from_class_loader(env, h_name, init, h_loader,
 871                                                h_prot, false, THREAD);
 872 
 873   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && result != NULL) {
 874     trace_class_resolution(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(result)));
 875   }
 876   return result;
 877 JVM_END
 878 
 879 // Currently only called from the old verifier.
 880 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromClass(JNIEnv *env, const char *name,
 881                                          jboolean init, jclass from))
 882   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindClassFromClass");
 883   TempNewSymbol h_name =
 884        SystemDictionary::class_name_symbol(name, vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(),
 885                                            CHECK_NULL);
 886   oop from_class_oop = JNIHandles::resolve(from);
 887   Klass* from_class = (from_class_oop == NULL)
 888                            ? (Klass*)NULL
 889                            : java_lang_Class::as_Klass(from_class_oop);
 890   oop class_loader = NULL;
 891   oop protection_domain = NULL;
 892   if (from_class != NULL) {
 893     class_loader = from_class->class_loader();
 894     protection_domain = from_class->protection_domain();
 895   }
 896   Handle h_loader(THREAD, class_loader);
 897   Handle h_prot  (THREAD, protection_domain);
 898   jclass result = find_class_from_class_loader(env, h_name, init, h_loader,
 899                                                h_prot, true, thread);
 900 
 901   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && result != NULL) {
 902     // this function is generally only used for class loading during verification.
 903     ResourceMark rm;
 904     oop from_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(from);
 905     Klass* from_class = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(from_mirror);
 906     const char * from_name = from_class->external_name();
 907 
 908     oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(result);
 909     Klass* to_class = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 910     const char * to = to_class->external_name();
 911     log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (verification)", from_name, to);
 912   }
 913 
 914   return result;
 915 JVM_END
 916 
 917 static void is_lock_held_by_thread(Handle loader, PerfCounter* counter, TRAPS) {
 918   if (loader.is_null()) {
 919     return;
 920   }
 921 
 922   // check whether the current caller thread holds the lock or not.
 923   // If not, increment the corresponding counter
 924   if (ObjectSynchronizer::query_lock_ownership((JavaThread*)THREAD, loader) !=
 925       ObjectSynchronizer::owner_self) {
 926     counter->inc();
 927   }
 928 }
 929 
 930 // common code for JVM_DefineClass() and JVM_DefineClassWithSource()
 931 static jclass jvm_define_class_common(const char *name,
 932                                       jobject loader, const jbyte *buf,
 933                                       jsize len, jobject pd, const char *source,
 934                                       TRAPS) {
 935   if (source == NULL)  source = "__JVM_DefineClass__";
 936 
 937   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
 938   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 939 
 940   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_define_appclass_time(),
 941                              ClassLoader::perf_define_appclass_selftime(),
 942                              ClassLoader::perf_define_appclasses(),
 943                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 944                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 945                              PerfClassTraceTime::DEFINE_CLASS);
 946 
 947   if (UsePerfData) {
 948     ClassLoader::perf_app_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(len);
 949   }
 950 
 951   // Class resolution will get the class name from the .class stream if the name is null.
 952   TempNewSymbol class_name = name == NULL ? NULL :
 953        SystemDictionary::class_name_symbol(name, vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 954                                            CHECK_NULL);
 955 
 956   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 957   ClassFileStream st((u1*)buf, len, source, ClassFileStream::verify);
 958   Handle class_loader (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(loader));
 959   if (UsePerfData) {
 960     is_lock_held_by_thread(class_loader,
 961                            ClassLoader::sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter(),
 962                            THREAD);
 963   }
 964   Handle protection_domain (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(pd));
 965   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_from_stream(class_name,
 966                                                    class_loader,
 967                                                    protection_domain,
 968                                                    &st,
 969                                                    CHECK_NULL);
 970 
 971   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && k != NULL) {
 972     trace_class_resolution(k);
 973   }
 974 
 975   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, k->java_mirror());
 976 }
 977 
 978 enum {
 979   NESTMATE              = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_NESTMATE_CLASS,
 980   HIDDEN_CLASS          = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_HIDDEN_CLASS,
 981   STRONG_LOADER_LINK    = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_STRONG_LOADER_LINK,
 982   ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS
 983 };
 984 
 985 /*
 986  * Define a class with the specified flags that indicates if it's a nestmate,
 987  * hidden, or strongly referenced from class loader.
 988  */
 989 static jclass jvm_lookup_define_class(jclass lookup, const char *name,
 990                                       const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd,
 991                                       jboolean init, int flags, jobject classData, TRAPS) {
 992   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
 993   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 994 
 995   Klass* lookup_k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(lookup));
 996   // Lookup class must be a non-null instance
 997   if (lookup_k == NULL) {
 998     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Lookup class is null");
 999   }
1000   assert(lookup_k->is_instance_klass(), "Lookup class must be an instance klass");
1001 
1002   Handle class_loader (THREAD, lookup_k->class_loader());
1003 
1004   bool is_nestmate = (flags & NESTMATE) == NESTMATE;
1005   bool is_hidden = (flags & HIDDEN_CLASS) == HIDDEN_CLASS;
1006   bool is_strong = (flags & STRONG_LOADER_LINK) == STRONG_LOADER_LINK;
1007   bool vm_annotations = (flags & ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS) == ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS;
1008 
1009   InstanceKlass* host_class = NULL;
1010   if (is_nestmate) {
1011     host_class = InstanceKlass::cast(lookup_k)->nest_host(CHECK_NULL);
1012   }
1013 
1014   log_info(class, nestmates)("LookupDefineClass: %s - %s%s, %s, %s, %s",
1015                              name,
1016                              is_nestmate ? "with dynamic nest-host " : "non-nestmate",
1017                              is_nestmate ? host_class->external_name() : "",
1018                              is_hidden ? "hidden" : "not hidden",
1019                              is_strong ? "strong" : "weak",
1020                              vm_annotations ? "with vm annotations" : "without vm annotation");
1021 
1022   if (!is_hidden) {
1023     // classData is only applicable for hidden classes
1024     if (classData != NULL) {
1025       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "classData is only applicable for hidden classes");
1026     }
1027     if (is_nestmate) {
1028       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "dynamic nestmate is only applicable for hidden classes");
1029     }
1030     if (!is_strong) {
1031       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "an ordinary class must be strongly referenced by its defining loader");
1032     }
1033     if (vm_annotations) {
1034       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "vm annotations only allowed for hidden classes");
1035     }
1036     if (flags != STRONG_LOADER_LINK) {
1037       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1038                   err_msg("invalid flag 0x%x", flags));
1039     }
1040   }
1041 
1042   // Class resolution will get the class name from the .class stream if the name is null.
1043   TempNewSymbol class_name = name == NULL ? NULL :
1044        SystemDictionary::class_name_symbol(name, vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
1045                                            CHECK_NULL);
1046 
1047   Handle protection_domain (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(pd));
1048   const char* source = is_nestmate ? host_class->external_name() : "__JVM_LookupDefineClass__";
1049   ClassFileStream st((u1*)buf, len, source, ClassFileStream::verify);
1050 
1051   Klass* defined_k;
1052   InstanceKlass* ik = NULL;
1053   if (!is_hidden) {
1054     defined_k = SystemDictionary::resolve_from_stream(class_name,
1055                                                       class_loader,
1056                                                       protection_domain,
1057                                                       &st,
1058                                                       CHECK_NULL);
1059 
1060     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && defined_k != NULL) {
1061       trace_class_resolution(defined_k);
1062     }
1063     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(defined_k);
1064   } else { // hidden
1065     Handle classData_h(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(classData));
1066     ClassLoadInfo cl_info(protection_domain,
1067                           NULL, // unsafe_anonymous_host
1068                           NULL, // cp_patches
1069                           host_class,
1070                           classData_h,
1071                           is_hidden,
1072                           is_strong,
1073                           vm_annotations);
1074     defined_k = SystemDictionary::parse_stream(class_name,
1075                                                class_loader,
1076                                                &st,
1077                                                cl_info,
1078                                                CHECK_NULL);
1079     if (defined_k == NULL) {
1080       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_Error(), "Failure to define a hidden class");
1081     }
1082 
1083     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(defined_k);
1084 
1085     // The hidden class loader data has been artificially been kept alive to
1086     // this point. The mirror and any instances of this class have to keep
1087     // it alive afterwards.
1088     ik->class_loader_data()->dec_keep_alive();
1089 
1090     if (is_nestmate && log_is_enabled(Debug, class, nestmates)) {
1091       ModuleEntry* module = ik->module();
1092       const char * module_name = module->is_named() ? module->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE;
1093       log_debug(class, nestmates)("Dynamic nestmate: %s/%s, nest_host %s, %s",
1094                                   module_name,
1095                                   ik->external_name(),
1096                                   host_class->external_name(),
1097                                   ik->is_hidden() ? "is hidden" : "is not hidden");
1098     }
1099   }
1100   assert(Reflection::is_same_class_package(lookup_k, defined_k),
1101          "lookup class and defined class are in different packages");
1102 
1103   if (init) {
1104     ik->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
1105   } else {
1106     ik->link_class(CHECK_NULL);
1107   }
1108 
1109   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, defined_k->java_mirror());
1110 }
1111 
1112 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_DefineClass(JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jobject loader, const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd))
1113   JVMWrapper("JVM_DefineClass");
1114 
1115   return jvm_define_class_common(name, loader, buf, len, pd, NULL, THREAD);
1116 JVM_END
1117 
1118 /*
1119  * Define a class with the specified lookup class.
1120  *  lookup:  Lookup class
1121  *  name:    the name of the class
1122  *  buf:     class bytes
1123  *  len:     length of class bytes
1124  *  pd:      protection domain
1125  *  init:    initialize the class
1126  *  flags:   properties of the class
1127  *  classData: private static pre-initialized field
1128  */
1129 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_LookupDefineClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass lookup, const char *name, const jbyte *buf,
1130           jsize len, jobject pd, jboolean initialize, int flags, jobject classData))
1131   JVMWrapper("JVM_LookupDefineClass");
1132 
1133   if (lookup == NULL) {
1134     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Lookup class is null");
1135   }
1136 
1137   assert(buf != NULL, "buf must not be NULL");
1138 
1139   return jvm_lookup_define_class(lookup, name, buf, len, pd, initialize, flags, classData, THREAD);
1140 JVM_END
1141 
1142 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_DefineClassWithSource(JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jobject loader, const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd, const char *source))
1143   JVMWrapper("JVM_DefineClassWithSource");
1144 
1145   return jvm_define_class_common(name, loader, buf, len, pd, source, THREAD);
1146 JVM_END
1147 
1148 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindLoadedClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject loader, jstring name))
1149   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindLoadedClass");
1150   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1151 
1152   Handle h_name (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
1153   char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(h_name());
1154 
1155   // Sanity check, don't expect null
1156   if (str == NULL) return NULL;
1157 
1158   // Internalize the string, converting '.' to '/' in string.
1159   char* p = (char*)str;
1160   while (*p != '\0') {
1161     if (*p == '.') {
1162       *p = '/';
1163     }
1164     p++;
1165   }
1166 
1167   const int str_len = (int)(p - str);
1168   if (str_len > Symbol::max_length()) {
1169     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
1170     // into the constant pool.
1171     return NULL;
1172   }
1173   TempNewSymbol klass_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(str, str_len);
1174 
1175   // Security Note:
1176   //   The Java level wrapper will perform the necessary security check allowing
1177   //   us to pass the NULL as the initiating class loader.
1178   Handle h_loader(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(loader));
1179   if (UsePerfData) {
1180     is_lock_held_by_thread(h_loader,
1181                            ClassLoader::sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter(),
1182                            THREAD);
1183   }
1184 
1185   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find_instance_or_array_klass(klass_name,
1186                                                               h_loader,
1187                                                               Handle(),
1188                                                               CHECK_NULL);
1189 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1190   if (k == NULL) {
1191     // If the class is not already loaded, try to see if it's in the shared
1192     // archive for the current classloader (h_loader).
1193     k = SystemDictionaryShared::find_or_load_shared_class(klass_name, h_loader, CHECK_NULL);
1194   }
1195 #endif
1196   return (k == NULL) ? NULL :
1197             (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, k->java_mirror());
1198 JVM_END
1199 
1200 // Module support //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1201 
1202 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_DefineModule(JNIEnv *env, jobject module, jboolean is_open, jstring version,
1203                                  jstring location, jobjectArray packages))
1204   JVMWrapper("JVM_DefineModule");
1205   Modules::define_module(module, is_open, version, location, packages, CHECK);
1206 JVM_END
1207 
1208 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetBootLoaderUnnamedModule(JNIEnv *env, jobject module))
1209   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetBootLoaderUnnamedModule");
1210   Modules::set_bootloader_unnamed_module(module, CHECK);
1211 JVM_END
1212 
1213 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_AddModuleExports(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, jstring package, jobject to_module))
1214   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddModuleExports");
1215   Modules::add_module_exports_qualified(from_module, package, to_module, CHECK);
1216 JVM_END
1217 
1218 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_AddModuleExportsToAllUnnamed(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, jstring package))
1219   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddModuleExportsToAllUnnamed");
1220   Modules::add_module_exports_to_all_unnamed(from_module, package, CHECK);
1221 JVM_END
1222 
1223 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_AddModuleExportsToAll(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, jstring package))
1224   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddModuleExportsToAll");
1225   Modules::add_module_exports(from_module, package, NULL, CHECK);
1226 JVM_END
1227 
1228 JVM_ENTRY (void, JVM_AddReadsModule(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, jobject source_module))
1229   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddReadsModule");
1230   Modules::add_reads_module(from_module, source_module, CHECK);
1231 JVM_END
1232 
1233 // Reflection support //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1234 
1235 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_InitClassName(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1236   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1237   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitClassName");
1238   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1239   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1240   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1241   Handle java_class(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1242   oop result = java_lang_Class::name(java_class, CHECK_NULL);
1243   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
1244 JVM_END
1245 
1246 
1247 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassInterfaces(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1248   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassInterfaces");
1249   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1250   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1251 
1252   // Special handling for primitive objects
1253   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1254     // Primitive objects does not have any interfaces
1255     objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1256     return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, r);
1257   }
1258 
1259   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1260   // Figure size of result array
1261   int size;
1262   if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1263     size = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->local_interfaces()->length();
1264   } else {
1265     assert(klass->is_objArray_klass() || klass->is_typeArray_klass(), "Illegal mirror klass");
1266     size = 2;
1267   }
1268 
1269   // Allocate result array
1270   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), size, CHECK_NULL);
1271   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1272   // Fill in result
1273   if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1274     // Regular instance klass, fill in all local interfaces
1275     for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) {
1276       Klass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->local_interfaces()->at(index);
1277       result->obj_at_put(index, k->java_mirror());
1278     }
1279   } else {
1280     // All arrays implement java.lang.Cloneable and java.io.Serializable
1281     result->obj_at_put(0, SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass()->java_mirror());
1282     result->obj_at_put(1, SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass()->java_mirror());
1283   }
1284   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
1285 JVM_END
1286 
1287 
1288 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsInterface(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1289   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsInterface");
1290   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1291   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1292     return JNI_FALSE;
1293   }
1294   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1295   jboolean result = k->is_interface();
1296   assert(!result || k->is_instance_klass(),
1297          "all interfaces are instance types");
1298   // The compiler intrinsic for isInterface tests the
1299   // Klass::_access_flags bits in the same way.
1300   return result;
1301 JVM_END
1302 
1303 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsHiddenClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1304   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsHiddenClass");
1305   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1306   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1307     return JNI_FALSE;
1308   }
1309   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1310   return k->is_hidden();
1311 JVM_END
1312 
1313 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassSigners(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1314   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassSigners");
1315   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1316   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1317   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1318     // There are no signers for primitive types
1319     return NULL;
1320   }
1321 
1322   objArrayHandle signers(THREAD, java_lang_Class::signers(mirror));
1323 
1324   // If there are no signers set in the class, or if the class
1325   // is an array, return NULL.
1326   if (signers == NULL) return NULL;
1327 
1328   // copy of the signers array
1329   Klass* element = ObjArrayKlass::cast(signers->klass())->element_klass();
1330   objArrayOop signers_copy = oopFactory::new_objArray(element, signers->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1331   for (int index = 0; index < signers->length(); index++) {
1332     signers_copy->obj_at_put(index, signers->obj_at(index));
1333   }
1334 
1335   // return the copy
1336   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, signers_copy);
1337 JVM_END
1338 
1339 
1340 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetClassSigners(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobjectArray signers))
1341   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetClassSigners");
1342   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1343   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1344     // This call is ignored for primitive types and arrays.
1345     // Signers are only set once, ClassLoader.java, and thus shouldn't
1346     // be called with an array.  Only the bootstrap loader creates arrays.
1347     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1348     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1349       java_lang_Class::set_signers(k->java_mirror(), objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(signers)));
1350     }
1351   }
1352 JVM_END
1353 
1354 
1355 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetProtectionDomain(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1356   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetProtectionDomain");
1357   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1358   if (mirror == NULL) {
1359     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
1360   }
1361 
1362   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1363     // Primitive types does not have a protection domain.
1364     return NULL;
1365   }
1366 
1367   oop pd = java_lang_Class::protection_domain(mirror);
1368   return (jobject) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, pd);
1369 JVM_END
1370 
1371 
1372 // Returns the inherited_access_control_context field of the running thread.
1373 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetInheritedAccessControlContext(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1374   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetInheritedAccessControlContext");
1375   oop result = java_lang_Thread::inherited_access_control_context(thread->threadObj());
1376   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
1377 JVM_END
1378 
1379 class RegisterArrayForGC {
1380  private:
1381   JavaThread *_thread;
1382  public:
1383   RegisterArrayForGC(JavaThread *thread, GrowableArray<oop>* array)  {
1384     _thread = thread;
1385     _thread->register_array_for_gc(array);
1386   }
1387 
1388   ~RegisterArrayForGC() {
1389     _thread->register_array_for_gc(NULL);
1390   }
1391 };
1392 
1393 
1394 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetStackAccessControlContext(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1395   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetStackAccessControlContext");
1396   if (!UsePrivilegedStack) return NULL;
1397 
1398   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1399   GrowableArray<oop>* local_array = new GrowableArray<oop>(12);
1400   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1401 
1402   // count the protection domains on the execution stack. We collapse
1403   // duplicate consecutive protection domains into a single one, as
1404   // well as stopping when we hit a privileged frame.
1405 
1406   oop previous_protection_domain = NULL;
1407   Handle privileged_context(thread, NULL);
1408   bool is_privileged = false;
1409   oop protection_domain = NULL;
1410 
1411   // Iterate through Java frames
1412   vframeStream vfst(thread);
1413   for(; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
1414     // get method of frame
1415     Method* method = vfst.method();
1416 
1417     // stop at the first privileged frame
1418     if (method->method_holder() == SystemDictionary::AccessController_klass() &&
1419       method->name() == vmSymbols::executePrivileged_name())
1420     {
1421       // this frame is privileged
1422       is_privileged = true;
1423 
1424       javaVFrame *priv = vfst.asJavaVFrame();       // executePrivileged
1425 
1426       StackValueCollection* locals = priv->locals();
1427       StackValue* ctx_sv = locals->at(1); // AccessControlContext context
1428       StackValue* clr_sv = locals->at(2); // Class<?> caller
1429       assert(!ctx_sv->obj_is_scalar_replaced(), "found scalar-replaced object");
1430       assert(!clr_sv->obj_is_scalar_replaced(), "found scalar-replaced object");
1431       privileged_context    = ctx_sv->get_obj();
1432       Handle caller         = clr_sv->get_obj();
1433 
1434       Klass *caller_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(caller());
1435       protection_domain  = caller_klass->protection_domain();
1436     } else {
1437       protection_domain = method->method_holder()->protection_domain();
1438     }
1439 
1440     if ((previous_protection_domain != protection_domain) && (protection_domain != NULL)) {
1441       local_array->push(protection_domain);
1442       previous_protection_domain = protection_domain;
1443     }
1444 
1445     if (is_privileged) break;
1446   }
1447 
1448 
1449   // either all the domains on the stack were system domains, or
1450   // we had a privileged system domain
1451   if (local_array->is_empty()) {
1452     if (is_privileged && privileged_context.is_null()) return NULL;
1453 
1454     oop result = java_security_AccessControlContext::create(objArrayHandle(), is_privileged, privileged_context, CHECK_NULL);
1455     return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
1456   }
1457 
1458   // the resource area must be registered in case of a gc
1459   RegisterArrayForGC ragc(thread, local_array);
1460   objArrayOop context = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass(),
1461                                                  local_array->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1462   objArrayHandle h_context(thread, context);
1463   for (int index = 0; index < local_array->length(); index++) {
1464     h_context->obj_at_put(index, local_array->at(index));
1465   }
1466 
1467   oop result = java_security_AccessControlContext::create(h_context, is_privileged, privileged_context, CHECK_NULL);
1468 
1469   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
1470 JVM_END
1471 
1472 
1473 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsArrayClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1474   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsArrayClass");
1475   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1476   return (k != NULL) && k->is_array_klass() ? true : false;
1477 JVM_END
1478 
1479 
1480 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsPrimitiveClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1481   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsPrimitiveClass");
1482   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1483   return (jboolean) java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror);
1484 JVM_END
1485 
1486 
1487 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1488   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassModifiers");
1489   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1490   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1491     // Primitive type
1492     return JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT | JVM_ACC_FINAL | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
1493   }
1494 
1495   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1496   debug_only(int computed_modifiers = k->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_0));
1497   assert(k->modifier_flags() == computed_modifiers, "modifiers cache is OK");
1498   return k->modifier_flags();
1499 JVM_END
1500 
1501 
1502 // Inner class reflection ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1503 
1504 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetDeclaredClasses(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass))
1505   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1506   // ofClass is a reference to a java_lang_Class object. The mirror object
1507   // of an InstanceKlass
1508   oop ofMirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass);
1509   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(ofMirror) ||
1510       ! java_lang_Class::as_Klass(ofMirror)->is_instance_klass()) {
1511     oop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1512     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
1513   }
1514 
1515   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(ofMirror));
1516   InnerClassesIterator iter(k);
1517 
1518   if (iter.length() == 0) {
1519     // Neither an inner nor outer class
1520     oop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1521     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
1522   }
1523 
1524   // find inner class info
1525   constantPoolHandle cp(thread, k->constants());
1526   int length = iter.length();
1527 
1528   // Allocate temp. result array
1529   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), length/4, CHECK_NULL);
1530   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1531   int members = 0;
1532 
1533   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
1534     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
1535     int ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
1536 
1537     if (ioff != 0 && ooff != 0) {
1538       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
1539       // before attempting to find the class.
1540       if (cp->klass_name_at_matches(k, ooff)) {
1541         Klass* outer_klass = cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
1542         if (outer_klass == k) {
1543            Klass* ik = cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_NULL);
1544            InstanceKlass* inner_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ik);
1545 
1546            // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as
1547            // an inner klass
1548            Reflection::check_for_inner_class(k, inner_klass, true, CHECK_NULL);
1549 
1550            result->obj_at_put(members, inner_klass->java_mirror());
1551            members++;
1552         }
1553       }
1554     }
1555   }
1556 
1557   if (members != length) {
1558     // Return array of right length
1559     objArrayOop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), members, CHECK_NULL);
1560     for(int i = 0; i < members; i++) {
1561       res->obj_at_put(i, result->obj_at(i));
1562     }
1563     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, res);
1564   }
1565 
1566   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
1567 JVM_END
1568 
1569 
1570 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_GetDeclaringClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass))
1571 {
1572   // ofClass is a reference to a java_lang_Class object.
1573   oop ofMirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass);
1574   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(ofMirror)) {
1575     return NULL;
1576   }
1577   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(ofMirror);
1578   if (!klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1579     return NULL;
1580   }
1581 
1582   bool inner_is_member = false;
1583   Klass* outer_klass
1584     = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->compute_enclosing_class(&inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
1585   if (outer_klass == NULL)  return NULL;  // already a top-level class
1586   if (!inner_is_member)  return NULL;     // a hidden or unsafe anonymous class (inside a method)
1587   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, outer_klass->java_mirror());
1588 }
1589 JVM_END
1590 
1591 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetSimpleBinaryName(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1592 {
1593   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1594   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1595     return NULL;
1596   }
1597   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1598   if (!klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1599     return NULL;
1600   }
1601   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
1602   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
1603   if (k->find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD)) {
1604     if (noff != 0) {
1605       constantPoolHandle i_cp(thread, k->constants());
1606       Symbol* name = i_cp->symbol_at(noff);
1607       Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(name, CHECK_NULL);
1608       return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, str());
1609     }
1610   }
1611   return NULL;
1612 }
1613 JVM_END
1614 
1615 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetClassSignature(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1616   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1617   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassSignature");
1618   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1619   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1620   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1621   // Return null for arrays and primatives
1622   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1623     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1624     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1625       Symbol* sym = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->generic_signature();
1626       if (sym == NULL) return NULL;
1627       Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
1628       return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, str());
1629     }
1630   }
1631   return NULL;
1632 JVM_END
1633 
1634 
1635 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetClassAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1636   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1637   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassAnnotations");
1638   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1639   // Return null for arrays and primitives
1640   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1641     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1642     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1643       typeArrayOop a = Annotations::make_java_array(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->class_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
1644       return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, a);
1645     }
1646   }
1647   return NULL;
1648 JVM_END
1649 
1650 
1651 static bool jvm_get_field_common(jobject field, fieldDescriptor& fd, TRAPS) {
1652   // some of this code was adapted from from jni_FromReflectedField
1653 
1654   oop reflected = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
1655   oop mirror    = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
1656   Klass* k    = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1657   int slot      = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(reflected);
1658   int modifiers = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
1659 
1660   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1661   intptr_t offset = ik->field_offset(slot);
1662 
1663   if (modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
1664     // for static fields we only look in the current class
1665     if (!ik->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, true, &fd)) {
1666       assert(false, "cannot find static field");
1667       return false;
1668     }
1669   } else {
1670     // for instance fields we start with the current class and work
1671     // our way up through the superclass chain
1672     if (!ik->find_field_from_offset(offset, false, &fd)) {
1673       assert(false, "cannot find instance field");
1674       return false;
1675     }
1676   }
1677   return true;
1678 }
1679 
1680 static Method* jvm_get_method_common(jobject method) {
1681   // some of this code was adapted from from jni_FromReflectedMethod
1682 
1683   oop reflected = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(method);
1684   oop mirror    = NULL;
1685   int slot      = 0;
1686 
1687   if (reflected->klass() == SystemDictionary::reflect_Constructor_klass()) {
1688     mirror = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz(reflected);
1689     slot   = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot(reflected);
1690   } else {
1691     assert(reflected->klass() == SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass(),
1692            "wrong type");
1693     mirror = java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(reflected);
1694     slot   = java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(reflected);
1695   }
1696   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1697 
1698   Method* m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->method_with_idnum(slot);
1699   assert(m != NULL, "cannot find method");
1700   return m;  // caller has to deal with NULL in product mode
1701 }
1702 
1703 /* Type use annotations support (JDK 1.8) */
1704 
1705 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetClassTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1706   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1707   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassTypeAnnotations");
1708   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1709   // Return null for arrays and primitives
1710   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1711     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1712     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1713       AnnotationArray* type_annotations = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->class_type_annotations();
1714       if (type_annotations != NULL) {
1715         typeArrayOop a = Annotations::make_java_array(type_annotations, CHECK_NULL);
1716         return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, a);
1717       }
1718     }
1719   }
1720   return NULL;
1721 JVM_END
1722 
1723 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetMethodTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jobject method))
1724   assert (method != NULL, "illegal method");
1725   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodTypeAnnotations");
1726 
1727   // method is a handle to a java.lang.reflect.Method object
1728   Method* m = jvm_get_method_common(method);
1729   if (m == NULL) {
1730     return NULL;
1731   }
1732 
1733   AnnotationArray* type_annotations = m->type_annotations();
1734   if (type_annotations != NULL) {
1735     typeArrayOop a = Annotations::make_java_array(type_annotations, CHECK_NULL);
1736     return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, a);
1737   }
1738 
1739   return NULL;
1740 JVM_END
1741 
1742 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetFieldTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jobject field))
1743   assert (field != NULL, "illegal field");
1744   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetFieldTypeAnnotations");
1745 
1746   fieldDescriptor fd;
1747   bool gotFd = jvm_get_field_common(field, fd, CHECK_NULL);
1748   if (!gotFd) {
1749     return NULL;
1750   }
1751 
1752   return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, Annotations::make_java_array(fd.type_annotations(), THREAD));
1753 JVM_END
1754 
1755 static void bounds_check(const constantPoolHandle& cp, jint index, TRAPS) {
1756   if (!cp->is_within_bounds(index)) {
1757     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Constant pool index out of bounds");
1758   }
1759 }
1760 
1761 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetMethodParameters(JNIEnv *env, jobject method))
1762 {
1763   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodParameters");
1764   // method is a handle to a java.lang.reflect.Method object
1765   Method* method_ptr = jvm_get_method_common(method);
1766   methodHandle mh (THREAD, method_ptr);
1767   Handle reflected_method (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(method));
1768   const int num_params = mh->method_parameters_length();
1769 
1770   if (num_params < 0) {
1771     // A -1 return value from method_parameters_length means there is no
1772     // parameter data.  Return null to indicate this to the reflection
1773     // API.
1774     assert(num_params == -1, "num_params should be -1 if it is less than zero");
1775     return (jobjectArray)NULL;
1776   } else {
1777     // Otherwise, we return something up to reflection, even if it is
1778     // a zero-length array.  Why?  Because in some cases this can
1779     // trigger a MalformedParametersException.
1780 
1781     // make sure all the symbols are properly formatted
1782     for (int i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
1783       MethodParametersElement* params = mh->method_parameters_start();
1784       int index = params[i].name_cp_index;
1785       constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, mh->constants());
1786       bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
1787 
1788       if (0 != index && !mh->constants()->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
1789         THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1790                     "Wrong type at constant pool index");
1791       }
1792 
1793     }
1794 
1795     objArrayOop result_oop = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::reflect_Parameter_klass(), num_params, CHECK_NULL);
1796     objArrayHandle result (THREAD, result_oop);
1797 
1798     for (int i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
1799       MethodParametersElement* params = mh->method_parameters_start();
1800       // For a 0 index, give a NULL symbol
1801       Symbol* sym = 0 != params[i].name_cp_index ?
1802         mh->constants()->symbol_at(params[i].name_cp_index) : NULL;
1803       int flags = params[i].flags;
1804       oop param = Reflection::new_parameter(reflected_method, i, sym,
1805                                             flags, CHECK_NULL);
1806       result->obj_at_put(i, param);
1807     }
1808     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
1809   }
1810 }
1811 JVM_END
1812 
1813 // New (JDK 1.4) reflection implementation /////////////////////////////////////
1814 
1815 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly))
1816 {
1817   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields");
1818   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1819 
1820   oop ofMirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass);
1821   // Exclude primitive types and array types
1822   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(ofMirror) ||
1823       java_lang_Class::as_Klass(ofMirror)->is_array_klass()) {
1824     // Return empty array
1825     oop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::reflect_Field_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1826     return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, res);
1827   }
1828 
1829   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(ofMirror));
1830   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, k->constants());
1831 
1832   // Ensure class is linked
1833   k->link_class(CHECK_NULL);
1834 
1835   // Allocate result
1836   int num_fields;
1837 
1838   if (publicOnly) {
1839     num_fields = 0;
1840     for (JavaFieldStream fs(k); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1841       if (fs.access_flags().is_public()) ++num_fields;
1842     }
1843   } else {
1844     num_fields = k->java_fields_count();
1845   }
1846 
1847   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::reflect_Field_klass(), num_fields, CHECK_NULL);
1848   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1849 
1850   int out_idx = 0;
1851   fieldDescriptor fd;
1852   for (JavaFieldStream fs(k); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1853     if (!publicOnly || fs.access_flags().is_public()) {
1854       fd.reinitialize(k, fs.index());
1855       oop field = Reflection::new_field(&fd, CHECK_NULL);
1856       result->obj_at_put(out_idx, field);
1857       ++out_idx;
1858     }
1859   }
1860   assert(out_idx == num_fields, "just checking");
1861   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
1862 }
1863 JVM_END
1864 
1865 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsRecord(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1866 {
1867   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsRecord");
1868   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1869   if (k != NULL && k->is_instance_klass()) {
1870     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1871     return ik->is_record();
1872   } else {
1873     return false;
1874   }
1875 }
1876 JVM_END
1877 
1878 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetRecordComponents(JNIEnv* env, jclass ofClass))
1879 {
1880   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetRecordComponents");
1881   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass));
1882   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
1883   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
1884 
1885   if (ik->is_record()) {
1886     Array<RecordComponent*>* components = ik->record_components();
1887     assert(components != NULL, "components should not be NULL");
1888     {
1889       JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1890       constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, ik->constants());
1891       int length = components->length();
1892       assert(length >= 0, "unexpected record_components length");
1893       objArrayOop record_components =
1894         oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::RecordComponent_klass(), length, CHECK_NULL);
1895       objArrayHandle components_h (THREAD, record_components);
1896 
1897       for (int x = 0; x < length; x++) {
1898         RecordComponent* component = components->at(x);
1899         assert(component != NULL, "unexpected NULL record component");
1900         oop component_oop = java_lang_reflect_RecordComponent::create(ik, component, CHECK_NULL);
1901         components_h->obj_at_put(x, component_oop);
1902       }
1903       return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, components_h());
1904     }
1905   }
1906 
1907   // Return empty array if ofClass is not a record.
1908   objArrayOop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::RecordComponent_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1909   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
1910 }
1911 JVM_END
1912 
1913 static bool select_method(const methodHandle& method, bool want_constructor) {
1914   if (want_constructor) {
1915     return (method->is_initializer() && !method->is_static());
1916   } else {
1917     return  (!method->is_initializer() && !method->is_overpass());
1918   }
1919 }
1920 
1921 static jobjectArray get_class_declared_methods_helper(
1922                                   JNIEnv *env,
1923                                   jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly,
1924                                   bool want_constructor,
1925                                   Klass* klass, TRAPS) {
1926 
1927   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1928 
1929   oop ofMirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass);
1930   // Exclude primitive types and array types
1931   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(ofMirror)
1932       || java_lang_Class::as_Klass(ofMirror)->is_array_klass()) {
1933     // Return empty array
1934     oop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(klass, 0, CHECK_NULL);
1935     return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, res);
1936   }
1937 
1938   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(ofMirror));
1939 
1940   // Ensure class is linked
1941   k->link_class(CHECK_NULL);
1942 
1943   Array<Method*>* methods = k->methods();
1944   int methods_length = methods->length();
1945 
1946   // Save original method_idnum in case of redefinition, which can change
1947   // the idnum of obsolete methods.  The new method will have the same idnum
1948   // but if we refresh the methods array, the counts will be wrong.
1949   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1950   GrowableArray<int>* idnums = new GrowableArray<int>(methods_length);
1951   int num_methods = 0;
1952 
1953   for (int i = 0; i < methods_length; i++) {
1954     methodHandle method(THREAD, methods->at(i));
1955     if (select_method(method, want_constructor)) {
1956       if (!publicOnly || method->is_public()) {
1957         idnums->push(method->method_idnum());
1958         ++num_methods;
1959       }
1960     }
1961   }
1962 
1963   // Allocate result
1964   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(klass, num_methods, CHECK_NULL);
1965   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1966 
1967   // Now just put the methods that we selected above, but go by their idnum
1968   // in case of redefinition.  The methods can be redefined at any safepoint,
1969   // so above when allocating the oop array and below when creating reflect
1970   // objects.
1971   for (int i = 0; i < num_methods; i++) {
1972     methodHandle method(THREAD, k->method_with_idnum(idnums->at(i)));
1973     if (method.is_null()) {
1974       // Method may have been deleted and seems this API can handle null
1975       // Otherwise should probably put a method that throws NSME
1976       result->obj_at_put(i, NULL);
1977     } else {
1978       oop m;
1979       if (want_constructor) {
1980         m = Reflection::new_constructor(method, CHECK_NULL);
1981       } else {
1982         m = Reflection::new_method(method, false, CHECK_NULL);
1983       }
1984       result->obj_at_put(i, m);
1985     }
1986   }
1987 
1988   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
1989 }
1990 
1991 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly))
1992 {
1993   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredMethods");
1994   return get_class_declared_methods_helper(env, ofClass, publicOnly,
1995                                            /*want_constructor*/ false,
1996                                            SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass(), THREAD);
1997 }
1998 JVM_END
1999 
2000 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredConstructors(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly))
2001 {
2002   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredConstructors");
2003   return get_class_declared_methods_helper(env, ofClass, publicOnly,
2004                                            /*want_constructor*/ true,
2005                                            SystemDictionary::reflect_Constructor_klass(), THREAD);
2006 }
2007 JVM_END
2008 
2009 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassAccessFlags(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2010 {
2011   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassAccessFlags");
2012   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
2013   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
2014     // Primitive type
2015     return JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT | JVM_ACC_FINAL | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
2016   }
2017 
2018   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
2019   return k->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2020 }
2021 JVM_END
2022 
2023 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_AreNestMates(JNIEnv *env, jclass current, jclass member))
2024 {
2025   JVMWrapper("JVM_AreNestMates");
2026   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current));
2027   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2028   InstanceKlass* ck = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
2029   Klass* m = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(member));
2030   assert(m->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2031   InstanceKlass* mk = InstanceKlass::cast(m);
2032   return ck->has_nestmate_access_to(mk, THREAD);
2033 }
2034 JVM_END
2035 
2036 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_GetNestHost(JNIEnv* env, jclass current))
2037 {
2038   // current is not a primitive or array class
2039   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetNestHost");
2040   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current));
2041   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2042   InstanceKlass* ck = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
2043   InstanceKlass* host = ck->nest_host(THREAD);
2044   return (jclass) (host == NULL ? NULL :
2045                    JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, host->java_mirror()));
2046 }
2047 JVM_END
2048 
2049 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetNestMembers(JNIEnv* env, jclass current))
2050 {
2051   // current is not a primitive or array class
2052   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetNestMembers");
2053   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2054   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current));
2055   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2056   InstanceKlass* ck = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
2057   InstanceKlass* host = ck->nest_host(THREAD);
2058 
2059   log_trace(class, nestmates)("Calling GetNestMembers for type %s with nest-host %s",
2060                               ck->external_name(), host->external_name());
2061   {
2062     JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2063     Array<u2>* members = host->nest_members();
2064     int length = members == NULL ? 0 : members->length();
2065 
2066     log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - host has %d listed nest members", length);
2067 
2068     // nest host is first in the array so make it one bigger
2069     objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(),
2070                                              length + 1, CHECK_NULL);
2071     objArrayHandle result(THREAD, r);
2072     result->obj_at_put(0, host->java_mirror());
2073     if (length != 0) {
2074       int count = 0;
2075       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2076         int cp_index = members->at(i);
2077         Klass* k = host->constants()->klass_at(cp_index, THREAD);
2078         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
2079           if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::VirtualMachineError_klass())) {
2080             return NULL; // propagate VMEs
2081           }
2082           if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
2083             stringStream ss;
2084             char* target_member_class = host->constants()->klass_name_at(cp_index)->as_C_string();
2085             ss.print(" - resolution of nest member %s failed: ", target_member_class);
2086             java_lang_Throwable::print(PENDING_EXCEPTION, &ss);
2087             log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s", ss.as_string());
2088           }
2089           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
2090           continue;
2091         }
2092         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2093           InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
2094           InstanceKlass* nest_host_k = ik->nest_host(CHECK_NULL);
2095           if (nest_host_k == host) {
2096             result->obj_at_put(count+1, k->java_mirror());
2097             count++;
2098             log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - [%d] = %s", count, ik->external_name());
2099           } else {
2100             log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - skipping member %s with different host %s",
2101                                         ik->external_name(), nest_host_k->external_name());
2102           }
2103         } else {
2104           log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - skipping member %s that is not an instance class",
2105                                       k->external_name());
2106         }
2107       }
2108       if (count < length) {
2109         // we had invalid entries so we need to compact the array
2110         log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - compacting array from length %d to %d",
2111                                     length + 1, count + 1);
2112 
2113         objArrayOop r2 = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(),
2114                                                   count + 1, CHECK_NULL);
2115         objArrayHandle result2(THREAD, r2);
2116         for (int i = 0; i < count + 1; i++) {
2117           result2->obj_at_put(i, result->obj_at(i));
2118         }
2119         return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result2());
2120       }
2121     }
2122     else {
2123       assert(host == ck || ck->is_hidden(), "must be singleton nest or dynamic nestmate");
2124     }
2125     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
2126   }
2127 }
2128 JVM_END
2129 
2130 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetPermittedSubclasses(JNIEnv* env, jclass current))
2131 {
2132   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetPermittedSubclasses");
2133   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current);
2134   assert(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror), "should not be");
2135   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
2136   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2137   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
2138   {
2139     JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2140     Array<u2>* subclasses = ik->permitted_subclasses();
2141     int length = subclasses == NULL ? 0 : subclasses->length();
2142     objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
2143                                              length, CHECK_NULL);
2144     objArrayHandle result(THREAD, r);
2145     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2146       int cp_index = subclasses->at(i);
2147       // This returns <package-name>/<class-name>.
2148       Symbol* klass_name = ik->constants()->klass_name_at(cp_index);
2149       assert(klass_name != NULL, "Unexpected null klass_name");
2150       Handle perm_subtype_h = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(klass_name, CHECK_NULL);
2151       result->obj_at_put(i, perm_subtype_h());
2152     }
2153     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
2154   }
2155 }
2156 JVM_END
2157 
2158 // Constant pool access //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2159 
2160 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetClassConstantPool(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2161 {
2162   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassConstantPool");
2163   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2164   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
2165   // Return null for primitives and arrays
2166   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
2167     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
2168     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2169       InstanceKlass* k_h = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
2170       Handle jcp = reflect_ConstantPool::create(CHECK_NULL);
2171       reflect_ConstantPool::set_cp(jcp(), k_h->constants());
2172       return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, jcp());
2173     }
2174   }
2175   return NULL;
2176 }
2177 JVM_END
2178 
2179 
2180 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused))
2181 {
2182   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetSize");
2183   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2184   return cp->length();
2185 }
2186 JVM_END
2187 
2188 
2189 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2190 {
2191   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAt");
2192   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2193   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2194   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2195   if (!tag.is_klass() && !tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
2196     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2197   }
2198   Klass* k = cp->klass_at(index, CHECK_NULL);
2199   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, k->java_mirror());
2200 }
2201 JVM_END
2202 
2203 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAtIfLoaded(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2204 {
2205   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAtIfLoaded");
2206   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2207   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2208   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2209   if (!tag.is_klass() && !tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
2210     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2211   }
2212   Klass* k = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, index);
2213   if (k == NULL) return NULL;
2214   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, k->java_mirror());
2215 }
2216 JVM_END
2217 
2218 static jobject get_method_at_helper(const constantPoolHandle& cp, jint index, bool force_resolution, TRAPS) {
2219   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2220   if (!tag.is_method() && !tag.is_interface_method()) {
2221     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2222   }
2223   int klass_ref  = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2224   Klass* k_o;
2225   if (force_resolution) {
2226     k_o = cp->klass_at(klass_ref, CHECK_NULL);
2227   } else {
2228     k_o = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, klass_ref);
2229     if (k_o == NULL) return NULL;
2230   }
2231   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(k_o);
2232   Symbol* name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(index);
2233   Symbol* sig  = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2234   methodHandle m (THREAD, k->find_method(name, sig));
2235   if (m.is_null()) {
2236     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_RuntimeException(), "Unable to look up method in target class");
2237   }
2238   oop method;
2239   if (!m->is_initializer() || m->is_static()) {
2240     method = Reflection::new_method(m, true, CHECK_NULL);
2241   } else {
2242     method = Reflection::new_constructor(m, CHECK_NULL);
2243   }
2244   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, method);
2245 }
2246 
2247 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2248 {
2249   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAt");
2250   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2251   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2252   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2253   jobject res = get_method_at_helper(cp, index, true, CHECK_NULL);
2254   return res;
2255 }
2256 JVM_END
2257 
2258 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAtIfLoaded(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2259 {
2260   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAtIfLoaded");
2261   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2262   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2263   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2264   jobject res = get_method_at_helper(cp, index, false, CHECK_NULL);
2265   return res;
2266 }
2267 JVM_END
2268 
2269 static jobject get_field_at_helper(constantPoolHandle cp, jint index, bool force_resolution, TRAPS) {
2270   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2271   if (!tag.is_field()) {
2272     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2273   }
2274   int klass_ref  = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2275   Klass* k_o;
2276   if (force_resolution) {
2277     k_o = cp->klass_at(klass_ref, CHECK_NULL);
2278   } else {
2279     k_o = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, klass_ref);
2280     if (k_o == NULL) return NULL;
2281   }
2282   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(k_o);
2283   Symbol* name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(index);
2284   Symbol* sig  = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2285   fieldDescriptor fd;
2286   Klass* target_klass = k->find_field(name, sig, &fd);
2287   if (target_klass == NULL) {
2288     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_RuntimeException(), "Unable to look up field in target class");
2289   }
2290   oop field = Reflection::new_field(&fd, CHECK_NULL);
2291   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, field);
2292 }
2293 
2294 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unusedl, jint index))
2295 {
2296   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAt");
2297   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2298   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2299   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2300   jobject res = get_field_at_helper(cp, index, true, CHECK_NULL);
2301   return res;
2302 }
2303 JVM_END
2304 
2305 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAtIfLoaded(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2306 {
2307   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAtIfLoaded");
2308   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2309   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2310   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2311   jobject res = get_field_at_helper(cp, index, false, CHECK_NULL);
2312   return res;
2313 }
2314 JVM_END
2315 
2316 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_ConstantPoolGetMemberRefInfoAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2317 {
2318   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetMemberRefInfoAt");
2319   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2320   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2321   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2322   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2323   if (!tag.is_field_or_method()) {
2324     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2325   }
2326   int klass_ref = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2327   Symbol*  klass_name  = cp->klass_name_at(klass_ref);
2328   Symbol*  member_name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(index);
2329   Symbol*  member_sig  = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2330   objArrayOop  dest_o = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(), 3, CHECK_NULL);
2331   objArrayHandle dest(THREAD, dest_o);
2332   Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(klass_name, CHECK_NULL);
2333   dest->obj_at_put(0, str());
2334   str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_name, CHECK_NULL);
2335   dest->obj_at_put(1, str());
2336   str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_sig, CHECK_NULL);
2337   dest->obj_at_put(2, str());
2338   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, dest());
2339 }
2340 JVM_END
2341 
2342 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassRefIndexAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2343 {
2344   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassRefIndexAt");
2345   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2346   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2347   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2348   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2349   if (!tag.is_field_or_method()) {
2350     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2351   }
2352   return (jint) cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2353 }
2354 JVM_END
2355 
2356 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefIndexAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2357 {
2358   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefIndexAt");
2359   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2360   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2361   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2362   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2363   if (!tag.is_invoke_dynamic() && !tag.is_field_or_method()) {
2364     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2365   }
2366   return (jint) cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
2367 }
2368 JVM_END
2369 
2370 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefInfoAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2371 {
2372   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefInfoAt");
2373   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2374   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2375   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2376   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2377   if (!tag.is_name_and_type()) {
2378     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2379   }
2380   Symbol* member_name = cp->symbol_at(cp->name_ref_index_at(index));
2381   Symbol* member_sig = cp->symbol_at(cp->signature_ref_index_at(index));
2382   objArrayOop dest_o = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(), 2, CHECK_NULL);
2383   objArrayHandle dest(THREAD, dest_o);
2384   Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_name, CHECK_NULL);
2385   dest->obj_at_put(0, str());
2386   str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_sig, CHECK_NULL);
2387   dest->obj_at_put(1, str());
2388   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, dest());
2389 }
2390 JVM_END
2391 
2392 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetIntAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2393 {
2394   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetIntAt");
2395   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2396   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2397   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2398   if (!tag.is_int()) {
2399     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2400   }
2401   return cp->int_at(index);
2402 }
2403 JVM_END
2404 
2405 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, JVM_ConstantPoolGetLongAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2406 {
2407   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetLongAt");
2408   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2409   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_(0L));
2410   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2411   if (!tag.is_long()) {
2412     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2413   }
2414   return cp->long_at(index);
2415 }
2416 JVM_END
2417 
2418 JVM_ENTRY(jfloat, JVM_ConstantPoolGetFloatAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2419 {
2420   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetFloatAt");
2421   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2422   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_(0.0f));
2423   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2424   if (!tag.is_float()) {
2425     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2426   }
2427   return cp->float_at(index);
2428 }
2429 JVM_END
2430 
2431 JVM_ENTRY(jdouble, JVM_ConstantPoolGetDoubleAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2432 {
2433   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetDoubleAt");
2434   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2435   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_(0.0));
2436   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2437   if (!tag.is_double()) {
2438     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2439   }
2440   return cp->double_at(index);
2441 }
2442 JVM_END
2443 
2444 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_ConstantPoolGetStringAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2445 {
2446   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetStringAt");
2447   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2448   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2449   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2450   if (!tag.is_string()) {
2451     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2452   }
2453   oop str = cp->string_at(index, CHECK_NULL);
2454   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, str);
2455 }
2456 JVM_END
2457 
2458 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_ConstantPoolGetUTF8At(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2459 {
2460   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetUTF8At");
2461   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2462   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2463   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2464   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2465   if (!tag.is_symbol()) {
2466     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2467   }
2468   Symbol* sym = cp->symbol_at(index);
2469   Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
2470   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, str());
2471 }
2472 JVM_END
2473 
2474 JVM_ENTRY(jbyte, JVM_ConstantPoolGetTagAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2475 {
2476   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetTagAt");
2477   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2478   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2479   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2480   jbyte result = tag.value();
2481   // If returned tag values are not from the JVM spec, e.g. tags from 100 to 105,
2482   // they are changed to the corresponding tags from the JVM spec, so that java code in
2483   // sun.reflect.ConstantPool will return only tags from the JVM spec, not internal ones.
2484   if (tag.is_klass_or_reference()) {
2485       result = JVM_CONSTANT_Class;
2486   } else if (tag.is_string_index()) {
2487       result = JVM_CONSTANT_String;
2488   } else if (tag.is_method_type_in_error()) {
2489       result = JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType;
2490   } else if (tag.is_method_handle_in_error()) {
2491       result = JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle;
2492   } else if (tag.is_dynamic_constant_in_error()) {
2493       result = JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic;
2494   }
2495   return result;
2496 }
2497 JVM_END
2498 
2499 // Assertion support. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2500 
2501 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_DesiredAssertionStatus(JNIEnv *env, jclass unused, jclass cls))
2502   JVMWrapper("JVM_DesiredAssertionStatus");
2503   assert(cls != NULL, "bad class");
2504 
2505   oop r = JNIHandles::resolve(cls);
2506   assert(! java_lang_Class::is_primitive(r), "primitive classes not allowed");
2507   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(r)) return false;
2508 
2509   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(r);
2510   assert(k->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
2511   if (!k->is_instance_klass()) return false;
2512 
2513   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2514   const char* name = k->name()->as_C_string();
2515   bool system_class = k->class_loader() == NULL;
2516   return JavaAssertions::enabled(name, system_class);
2517 
2518 JVM_END
2519 
2520 
2521 // Return a new AssertionStatusDirectives object with the fields filled in with
2522 // command-line assertion arguments (i.e., -ea, -da).
2523 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_AssertionStatusDirectives(JNIEnv *env, jclass unused))
2524   JVMWrapper("JVM_AssertionStatusDirectives");
2525   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2526   oop asd = JavaAssertions::createAssertionStatusDirectives(CHECK_NULL);
2527   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, asd);
2528 JVM_END
2529 
2530 // Verification ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2531 
2532 // Reflection for the verifier /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2533 
2534 // RedefineClasses support: bug 6214132 caused verification to fail.
2535 // All functions from this section should call the jvmtiThreadSate function:
2536 //   Klass* class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(Klass* klass).
2537 // The function returns a Klass* of the _scratch_class if the verifier
2538 // was invoked in the middle of the class redefinition.
2539 // Otherwise it returns its argument value which is the _the_class Klass*.
2540 // Please, refer to the description in the jvmtiThreadSate.hpp.
2541 
2542 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2543   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassNameUTF");
2544   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2545   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2546   return k->name()->as_utf8();
2547 JVM_END
2548 
2549 
2550 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetClassCPTypes(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, unsigned char *types))
2551   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassCPTypes");
2552   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2553   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2554   // types will have length zero if this is not an InstanceKlass
2555   // (length is determined by call to JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount)
2556   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2557     ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2558     for (int index = cp->length() - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
2559       constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2560       types[index] = (tag.is_unresolved_klass()) ? (unsigned char) JVM_CONSTANT_Class : tag.value();
2561     }
2562   }
2563 JVM_END
2564 
2565 
2566 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2567   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount");
2568   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2569   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2570   return (!k->is_instance_klass()) ? 0 : InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants()->length();
2571 JVM_END
2572 
2573 
2574 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassFieldsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2575   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassFieldsCount");
2576   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2577   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2578   return (!k->is_instance_klass()) ? 0 : InstanceKlass::cast(k)->java_fields_count();
2579 JVM_END
2580 
2581 
2582 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassMethodsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2583   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassMethodsCount");
2584   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2585   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2586   return (!k->is_instance_klass()) ? 0 : InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->length();
2587 JVM_END
2588 
2589 
2590 // The following methods, used for the verifier, are never called with
2591 // array klasses, so a direct cast to InstanceKlass is safe.
2592 // Typically, these methods are called in a loop with bounds determined
2593 // by the results of JVM_GetClass{Fields,Methods}Count, which return
2594 // zero for arrays.
2595 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionIndexes(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index, unsigned short *exceptions))
2596   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionIndexes");
2597   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2598   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2599   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2600   int length = method->checked_exceptions_length();
2601   if (length > 0) {
2602     CheckedExceptionElement* table= method->checked_exceptions_start();
2603     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2604       exceptions[i] = table[i].class_cp_index;
2605     }
2606   }
2607 JVM_END
2608 
2609 
2610 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2611   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionsCount");
2612   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2613   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2614   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2615   return method->checked_exceptions_length();
2616 JVM_END
2617 
2618 
2619 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetMethodIxByteCode(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index, unsigned char *code))
2620   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxByteCode");
2621   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2622   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2623   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2624   memcpy(code, method->code_base(), method->code_size());
2625 JVM_END
2626 
2627 
2628 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxByteCodeLength(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2629   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxByteCodeLength");
2630   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2631   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2632   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2633   return method->code_size();
2634 JVM_END
2635 
2636 
2637 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableEntry(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index, jint entry_index, JVM_ExceptionTableEntryType *entry))
2638   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableEntry");
2639   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2640   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2641   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2642   ExceptionTable extable(method);
2643   entry->start_pc   = extable.start_pc(entry_index);
2644   entry->end_pc     = extable.end_pc(entry_index);
2645   entry->handler_pc = extable.handler_pc(entry_index);
2646   entry->catchType  = extable.catch_type_index(entry_index);
2647 JVM_END
2648 
2649 
2650 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableLength(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2651   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableLength");
2652   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2653   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2654   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2655   return method->exception_table_length();
2656 JVM_END
2657 
2658 
2659 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2660   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxModifiers");
2661   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2662   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2663   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2664   return method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
2665 JVM_END
2666 
2667 
2668 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetFieldIxModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int field_index))
2669   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetFieldIxModifiers");
2670   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2671   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2672   return InstanceKlass::cast(k)->field_access_flags(field_index) & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
2673 JVM_END
2674 
2675 
2676 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxLocalsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2677   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxLocalsCount");
2678   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2679   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2680   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2681   return method->max_locals();
2682 JVM_END
2683 
2684 
2685 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxArgsSize(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2686   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxArgsSize");
2687   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2688   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2689   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2690   return method->size_of_parameters();
2691 JVM_END
2692 
2693 
2694 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxMaxStack(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2695   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxMaxStack");
2696   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2697   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2698   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2699   return method->verifier_max_stack();
2700 JVM_END
2701 
2702 
2703 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsConstructorIx(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2704   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsConstructorIx");
2705   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2706   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2707   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2708   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2709   return method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name();
2710 JVM_END
2711 
2712 
2713 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsVMGeneratedMethodIx(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2714   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsVMGeneratedMethodIx");
2715   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2716   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2717   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2718   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2719   return method->is_overpass();
2720 JVM_END
2721 
2722 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetMethodIxNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2723   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxIxUTF");
2724   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2725   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2726   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2727   return method->name()->as_utf8();
2728 JVM_END
2729 
2730 
2731 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetMethodIxSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2732   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxSignatureUTF");
2733   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2734   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2735   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2736   return method->signature()->as_utf8();
2737 JVM_END
2738 
2739 /**
2740  * All of these JVM_GetCP-xxx methods are used by the old verifier to
2741  * read entries in the constant pool.  Since the old verifier always
2742  * works on a copy of the code, it will not see any rewriting that
2743  * may possibly occur in the middle of verification.  So it is important
2744  * that nothing it calls tries to use the cpCache instead of the raw
2745  * constant pool, so we must use cp->uncached_x methods when appropriate.
2746  */
2747 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2748   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF");
2749   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2750   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2751   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2752   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2753     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
2754       return cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2755     default:
2756       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF: illegal constant");
2757   }
2758   ShouldNotReachHere();
2759   return NULL;
2760 JVM_END
2761 
2762 
2763 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2764   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF");
2765   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2766   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2767   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2768   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2769     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
2770     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2771       return cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2772     default:
2773       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF: illegal constant");
2774   }
2775   ShouldNotReachHere();
2776   return NULL;
2777 JVM_END
2778 
2779 
2780 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2781   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF");
2782   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2783   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2784   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2785   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2786     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
2787     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2788       return cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2789     default:
2790       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF: illegal constant");
2791   }
2792   ShouldNotReachHere();
2793   return NULL;
2794 JVM_END
2795 
2796 
2797 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2798   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF");
2799   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2800   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2801   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2802   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2803     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
2804       return cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2805     default:
2806       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF: illegal constant");
2807   }
2808   ShouldNotReachHere();
2809   return NULL;
2810 JVM_END
2811 
2812 
2813 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2814   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPClassNameUTF");
2815   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2816   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2817   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2818   Symbol* classname = cp->klass_name_at(cp_index);
2819   return classname->as_utf8();
2820 JVM_END
2821 
2822 
2823 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2824   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF");
2825   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2826   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2827   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2828   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2829     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
2830       int class_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(cp_index);
2831       Symbol* classname = cp->klass_name_at(class_index);
2832       return classname->as_utf8();
2833     }
2834     default:
2835       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF: illegal constant");
2836   }
2837   ShouldNotReachHere();
2838   return NULL;
2839 JVM_END
2840 
2841 
2842 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2843   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF");
2844   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2845   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2846   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2847   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2848     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2849     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
2850       int class_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(cp_index);
2851       Symbol* classname = cp->klass_name_at(class_index);
2852       return classname->as_utf8();
2853     }
2854     default:
2855       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF: illegal constant");
2856   }
2857   ShouldNotReachHere();
2858   return NULL;
2859 JVM_END
2860 
2861 
2862 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int cp_index, jclass called_cls))
2863   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers");
2864   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2865   Klass* k_called = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(called_cls));
2866   k        = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2867   k_called = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k_called, thread);
2868   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2869   ConstantPool* cp_called = InstanceKlass::cast(k_called)->constants();
2870   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2871     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
2872       Symbol* name      = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index);
2873       Symbol* signature = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index);
2874       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k_called);
2875       for (JavaFieldStream fs(ik); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
2876         if (fs.name() == name && fs.signature() == signature) {
2877           return fs.access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
2878         }
2879       }
2880       return -1;
2881     }
2882     default:
2883       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers: illegal constant");
2884   }
2885   ShouldNotReachHere();
2886   return 0;
2887 JVM_END
2888 
2889 
2890 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int cp_index, jclass called_cls))
2891   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers");
2892   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2893   Klass* k_called = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(called_cls));
2894   k        = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2895   k_called = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k_called, thread);
2896   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2897   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2898     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2899     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
2900       Symbol* name      = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index);
2901       Symbol* signature = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index);
2902       Array<Method*>* methods = InstanceKlass::cast(k_called)->methods();
2903       int methods_count = methods->length();
2904       for (int i = 0; i < methods_count; i++) {
2905         Method* method = methods->at(i);
2906         if (method->name() == name && method->signature() == signature) {
2907             return method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
2908         }
2909       }
2910       return -1;
2911     }
2912     default:
2913       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers: illegal constant");
2914   }
2915   ShouldNotReachHere();
2916   return 0;
2917 JVM_END
2918 
2919 
2920 // Misc //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2921 
2922 JVM_LEAF(void, JVM_ReleaseUTF(const char *utf))
2923   // So long as UTF8::convert_to_utf8 returns resource strings, we don't have to do anything
2924 JVM_END
2925 
2926 
2927 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsSameClassPackage(JNIEnv *env, jclass class1, jclass class2))
2928   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsSameClassPackage");
2929   oop class1_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(class1);
2930   oop class2_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(class2);
2931   Klass* klass1 = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(class1_mirror);
2932   Klass* klass2 = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(class2_mirror);
2933   return (jboolean) Reflection::is_same_class_package(klass1, klass2);
2934 JVM_END
2935 
2936 // Printing support //////////////////////////////////////////////////
2937 extern "C" {
2938 
2939 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 0)
2940 int jio_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
2941   // Reject count values that are negative signed values converted to
2942   // unsigned; see bug 4399518, 4417214
2943   if ((intptr_t)count <= 0) return -1;
2944 
2945   int result = os::vsnprintf(str, count, fmt, args);
2946   if (result > 0 && (size_t)result >= count) {
2947     result = -1;
2948   }
2949 
2950   return result;
2951 }
2952 
2953 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 4)
2954 int jio_snprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, ...) {
2955   va_list args;
2956   int len;
2957   va_start(args, fmt);
2958   len = jio_vsnprintf(str, count, fmt, args);
2959   va_end(args);
2960   return len;
2961 }
2962 
2963 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3)
2964 int jio_fprintf(FILE* f, const char *fmt, ...) {
2965   int len;
2966   va_list args;
2967   va_start(args, fmt);
2968   len = jio_vfprintf(f, fmt, args);
2969   va_end(args);
2970   return len;
2971 }
2972 
2973 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 0)
2974 int jio_vfprintf(FILE* f, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
2975   if (Arguments::vfprintf_hook() != NULL) {
2976      return Arguments::vfprintf_hook()(f, fmt, args);
2977   } else {
2978     return vfprintf(f, fmt, args);
2979   }
2980 }
2981 
2982 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(1, 2)
2983 JNIEXPORT int jio_printf(const char *fmt, ...) {
2984   int len;
2985   va_list args;
2986   va_start(args, fmt);
2987   len = jio_vfprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), fmt, args);
2988   va_end(args);
2989   return len;
2990 }
2991 
2992 // HotSpot specific jio method
2993 void jio_print(const char* s, size_t len) {
2994   // Try to make this function as atomic as possible.
2995   if (Arguments::vfprintf_hook() != NULL) {
2996     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%.*s", (int)len, s);
2997   } else {
2998     // Make an unused local variable to avoid warning from gcc compiler.
2999     size_t count = ::write(defaultStream::output_fd(), s, (int)len);
3000   }
3001 }
3002 
3003 } // Extern C
3004 
3005 // java.lang.Thread //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3006 
3007 // In most of the JVM thread support functions we need to access the
3008 // thread through a ThreadsListHandle to prevent it from exiting and
3009 // being reclaimed while we try to operate on it. The exceptions to this
3010 // rule are when operating on the current thread, or if the monitor of
3011 // the target java.lang.Thread is locked at the Java level - in both
3012 // cases the target cannot exit.
3013 
3014 static void thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) {
3015   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
3016   Handle obj(THREAD, thread->threadObj());
3017   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
3018   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
3019                           obj,
3020                           SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(),
3021                           vmSymbols::run_method_name(),
3022                           vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
3023                           THREAD);
3024 }
3025 
3026 
3027 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_StartThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3028   JVMWrapper("JVM_StartThread");
3029   JavaThread *native_thread = NULL;
3030 
3031   // We cannot hold the Threads_lock when we throw an exception,
3032   // due to rank ordering issues. Example:  we might need to grab the
3033   // Heap_lock while we construct the exception.
3034   bool throw_illegal_thread_state = false;
3035 
3036   // We must release the Threads_lock before we can post a jvmti event
3037   // in Thread::start.
3038   {
3039     // Ensure that the C++ Thread and OSThread structures aren't freed before
3040     // we operate.
3041     MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
3042 
3043     // Since JDK 5 the java.lang.Thread threadStatus is used to prevent
3044     // re-starting an already started thread, so we should usually find
3045     // that the JavaThread is null. However for a JNI attached thread
3046     // there is a small window between the Thread object being created
3047     // (with its JavaThread set) and the update to its threadStatus, so we
3048     // have to check for this
3049     if (java_lang_Thread::thread(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread)) != NULL) {
3050       throw_illegal_thread_state = true;
3051     } else {
3052       // We could also check the stillborn flag to see if this thread was already stopped, but
3053       // for historical reasons we let the thread detect that itself when it starts running
3054 
3055       jlong size =
3056              java_lang_Thread::stackSize(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread));
3057       // Allocate the C++ Thread structure and create the native thread.  The
3058       // stack size retrieved from java is 64-bit signed, but the constructor takes
3059       // size_t (an unsigned type), which may be 32 or 64-bit depending on the platform.
3060       //  - Avoid truncating on 32-bit platforms if size is greater than UINT_MAX.
3061       //  - Avoid passing negative values which would result in really large stacks.
3062       NOT_LP64(if (size > SIZE_MAX) size = SIZE_MAX;)
3063       size_t sz = size > 0 ? (size_t) size : 0;
3064       native_thread = new JavaThread(&thread_entry, sz);
3065 
3066       // At this point it may be possible that no osthread was created for the
3067       // JavaThread due to lack of memory. Check for this situation and throw
3068       // an exception if necessary. Eventually we may want to change this so
3069       // that we only grab the lock if the thread was created successfully -
3070       // then we can also do this check and throw the exception in the
3071       // JavaThread constructor.
3072       if (native_thread->osthread() != NULL) {
3073         // Note: the current thread is not being used within "prepare".
3074         native_thread->prepare(jthread);
3075       }
3076     }
3077   }
3078 
3079   if (throw_illegal_thread_state) {
3080     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalThreadStateException());
3081   }
3082 
3083   assert(native_thread != NULL, "Starting null thread?");
3084 
3085   if (native_thread->osthread() == NULL) {
3086     // No one should hold a reference to the 'native_thread'.
3087     native_thread->smr_delete();
3088     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_resource_exhausted()) {
3089       JvmtiExport::post_resource_exhausted(
3090         JVMTI_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED_OOM_ERROR | JVMTI_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED_THREADS,
3091         os::native_thread_creation_failed_msg());
3092     }
3093     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(),
3094               os::native_thread_creation_failed_msg());
3095   }
3096 
3097 #if INCLUDE_JFR
3098   if (Jfr::is_recording() && EventThreadStart::is_enabled() &&
3099       EventThreadStart::is_stacktrace_enabled()) {
3100     JfrThreadLocal* tl = native_thread->jfr_thread_local();
3101     // skip Thread.start() and Thread.start0()
3102     tl->set_cached_stack_trace_id(JfrStackTraceRepository::record(thread, 2));
3103   }
3104 #endif
3105 
3106   Thread::start(native_thread);
3107 
3108 JVM_END
3109 
3110 
3111 // JVM_Stop is implemented using a VM_Operation, so threads are forced to safepoints
3112 // before the quasi-asynchronous exception is delivered.  This is a little obtrusive,
3113 // but is thought to be reliable and simple. In the case, where the receiver is the
3114 // same thread as the sender, no VM_Operation is needed.
3115 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_StopThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jobject throwable))
3116   JVMWrapper("JVM_StopThread");
3117 
3118   // A nested ThreadsListHandle will grab the Threads_lock so create
3119   // tlh before we resolve throwable.
3120   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3121   oop java_throwable = JNIHandles::resolve(throwable);
3122   if (java_throwable == NULL) {
3123     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
3124   }
3125   oop java_thread = NULL;
3126   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3127   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, &java_thread);
3128   Events::log_exception(thread,
3129                         "JVM_StopThread thread JavaThread " INTPTR_FORMAT " as oop " INTPTR_FORMAT " [exception " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
3130                         p2i(receiver), p2i(java_thread), p2i(throwable));
3131 
3132   if (is_alive) {
3133     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3134     if (thread == receiver) {
3135       // Exception is getting thrown at self so no VM_Operation needed.
3136       THROW_OOP(java_throwable);
3137     } else {
3138       // Use a VM_Operation to throw the exception.
3139       Thread::send_async_exception(java_thread, java_throwable);
3140     }
3141   } else {
3142     // Either:
3143     // - target thread has not been started before being stopped, or
3144     // - target thread already terminated
3145     // We could read the threadStatus to determine which case it is
3146     // but that is overkill as it doesn't matter. We must set the
3147     // stillborn flag for the first case, and if the thread has already
3148     // exited setting this flag has no effect.
3149     java_lang_Thread::set_stillborn(java_thread);
3150   }
3151 JVM_END
3152 
3153 
3154 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsThreadAlive(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3155   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsThreadAlive");
3156 
3157   oop thread_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
3158   return java_lang_Thread::is_alive(thread_oop);
3159 JVM_END
3160 
3161 
3162 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SuspendThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3163   JVMWrapper("JVM_SuspendThread");
3164 
3165   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3166   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3167   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3168   if (is_alive) {
3169     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3170     {
3171       MutexLocker ml(receiver->SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3172       if (receiver->is_external_suspend()) {
3173         // Don't allow nested external suspend requests. We can't return
3174         // an error from this interface so just ignore the problem.
3175         return;
3176       }
3177       if (receiver->is_exiting()) { // thread is in the process of exiting
3178         return;
3179       }
3180       receiver->set_external_suspend();
3181     }
3182 
3183     // java_suspend() will catch threads in the process of exiting
3184     // and will ignore them.
3185     receiver->java_suspend();
3186 
3187     // It would be nice to have the following assertion in all the
3188     // time, but it is possible for a racing resume request to have
3189     // resumed this thread right after we suspended it. Temporarily
3190     // enable this assertion if you are chasing a different kind of
3191     // bug.
3192     //
3193     // assert(java_lang_Thread::thread(receiver->threadObj()) == NULL ||
3194     //   receiver->is_being_ext_suspended(), "thread is not suspended");
3195   }
3196 JVM_END
3197 
3198 
3199 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_ResumeThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3200   JVMWrapper("JVM_ResumeThread");
3201 
3202   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3203   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3204   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3205   if (is_alive) {
3206     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3207 
3208     // This is the original comment for this Threads_lock grab:
3209     //   We need to *always* get the threads lock here, since this operation cannot be allowed during
3210     //   a safepoint. The safepoint code relies on suspending a thread to examine its state. If other
3211     //   threads randomly resumes threads, then a thread might not be suspended when the safepoint code
3212     //   looks at it.
3213     //
3214     // The above comment dates back to when we had both internal and
3215     // external suspend APIs that shared a common underlying mechanism.
3216     // External suspend is now entirely cooperative and doesn't share
3217     // anything with internal suspend. That said, there are some
3218     // assumptions in the VM that an external resume grabs the
3219     // Threads_lock. We can't drop the Threads_lock grab here until we
3220     // resolve the assumptions that exist elsewhere.
3221     //
3222     MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock);
3223     receiver->java_resume();
3224   }
3225 JVM_END
3226 
3227 
3228 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetThreadPriority(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jint prio))
3229   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetThreadPriority");
3230 
3231   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3232   oop java_thread = NULL;
3233   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3234   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, &java_thread);
3235   java_lang_Thread::set_priority(java_thread, (ThreadPriority)prio);
3236 
3237   if (is_alive) {
3238     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3239     Thread::set_priority(receiver, (ThreadPriority)prio);
3240   }
3241   // Implied else: If the JavaThread hasn't started yet, then the
3242   // priority set in the java.lang.Thread object above will be pushed
3243   // down when it does start.
3244 JVM_END
3245 
3246 
3247 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Yield(JNIEnv *env, jclass threadClass))
3248   JVMWrapper("JVM_Yield");
3249   if (os::dont_yield()) return;
3250   HOTSPOT_THREAD_YIELD();
3251   os::naked_yield();
3252 JVM_END
3253 
3254 static void post_thread_sleep_event(EventThreadSleep* event, jlong millis) {
3255   assert(event != NULL, "invariant");
3256   assert(event->should_commit(), "invariant");
3257   event->set_time(millis);
3258   event->commit();
3259 }
3260 
3261 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Sleep(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass, jlong millis))
3262   JVMWrapper("JVM_Sleep");
3263 
3264   if (millis < 0) {
3265     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "timeout value is negative");
3266   }
3267 
3268   if (thread->is_interrupted(true) && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3269     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InterruptedException(), "sleep interrupted");
3270   }
3271 
3272   // Save current thread state and restore it at the end of this block.
3273   // And set new thread state to SLEEPING.
3274   JavaThreadSleepState jtss(thread);
3275 
3276   HOTSPOT_THREAD_SLEEP_BEGIN(millis);
3277   EventThreadSleep event;
3278 
3279   if (millis == 0) {
3280     os::naked_yield();
3281   } else {
3282     ThreadState old_state = thread->osthread()->get_state();
3283     thread->osthread()->set_state(SLEEPING);
3284     if (!thread->sleep(millis)) { // interrupted
3285       // An asynchronous exception (e.g., ThreadDeathException) could have been thrown on
3286       // us while we were sleeping. We do not overwrite those.
3287       if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3288         if (event.should_commit()) {
3289           post_thread_sleep_event(&event, millis);
3290         }
3291         HOTSPOT_THREAD_SLEEP_END(1);
3292 
3293         // TODO-FIXME: THROW_MSG returns which means we will not call set_state()
3294         // to properly restore the thread state.  That's likely wrong.
3295         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InterruptedException(), "sleep interrupted");
3296       }
3297     }
3298     thread->osthread()->set_state(old_state);
3299   }
3300   if (event.should_commit()) {
3301     post_thread_sleep_event(&event, millis);
3302   }
3303   HOTSPOT_THREAD_SLEEP_END(0);
3304 JVM_END
3305 
3306 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_CurrentThread(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass))
3307   JVMWrapper("JVM_CurrentThread");
3308   oop jthread = thread->threadObj();
3309   assert(jthread != NULL, "no current thread!");
3310   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, jthread);
3311 JVM_END
3312 
3313 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Interrupt(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3314   JVMWrapper("JVM_Interrupt");
3315 
3316   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3317   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3318   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3319   if (is_alive) {
3320     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3321     receiver->interrupt();
3322   }
3323 JVM_END
3324 
3325 
3326 // Return true iff the current thread has locked the object passed in
3327 
3328 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_HoldsLock(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass, jobject obj))
3329   JVMWrapper("JVM_HoldsLock");
3330   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "sanity check");
3331   if (obj == NULL) {
3332     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
3333   }
3334   Handle h_obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
3335   return ObjectSynchronizer::current_thread_holds_lock((JavaThread*)THREAD, h_obj);
3336 JVM_END
3337 
3338 
3339 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_DumpAllStacks(JNIEnv* env, jclass))
3340   JVMWrapper("JVM_DumpAllStacks");
3341   VM_PrintThreads op;
3342   VMThread::execute(&op);
3343   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_data_dump()) {
3344     JvmtiExport::post_data_dump();
3345   }
3346 JVM_END
3347 
3348 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetNativeThreadName(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jstring name))
3349   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetNativeThreadName");
3350 
3351   // We don't use a ThreadsListHandle here because the current thread
3352   // must be alive.
3353   oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
3354   JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
3355   if (thread == thr && !thr->has_attached_via_jni()) {
3356     // Thread naming is only supported for the current thread and
3357     // we don't set the name of an attached thread to avoid stepping
3358     // on other programs.
3359     ResourceMark rm(thread);
3360     const char *thread_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
3361     os::set_native_thread_name(thread_name);
3362   }
3363 JVM_END
3364 
3365 // java.lang.SecurityManager ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3366 
3367 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassContext(JNIEnv *env))
3368   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassContext");
3369   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3370   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3371   vframeStream vfst(thread);
3372 
3373   if (SystemDictionary::reflect_CallerSensitive_klass() != NULL) {
3374     // This must only be called from SecurityManager.getClassContext
3375     Method* m = vfst.method();
3376     if (!(m->method_holder() == SystemDictionary::SecurityManager_klass() &&
3377           m->name()          == vmSymbols::getClassContext_name() &&
3378           m->signature()     == vmSymbols::void_class_array_signature())) {
3379       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVM_GetClassContext must only be called from SecurityManager.getClassContext");
3380     }
3381   }
3382 
3383   // Collect method holders
3384   GrowableArray<Klass*>* klass_array = new GrowableArray<Klass*>();
3385   for (; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.security_next()) {
3386     Method* m = vfst.method();
3387     // Native frames are not returned
3388     if (!m->is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk() && !m->is_native()) {
3389       Klass* holder = m->method_holder();
3390       assert(holder->is_klass(), "just checking");
3391       klass_array->append(holder);
3392     }
3393   }
3394 
3395   // Create result array of type [Ljava/lang/Class;
3396   objArrayOop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), klass_array->length(), CHECK_NULL);
3397   // Fill in mirrors corresponding to method holders
3398   for (int i = 0; i < klass_array->length(); i++) {
3399     result->obj_at_put(i, klass_array->at(i)->java_mirror());
3400   }
3401 
3402   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
3403 JVM_END
3404 
3405 
3406 // java.lang.Package ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3407 
3408 
3409 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetSystemPackage(JNIEnv *env, jstring name))
3410   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetSystemPackage");
3411   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3412   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3413   char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
3414   oop result = ClassLoader::get_system_package(str, CHECK_NULL);
3415 return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
3416 JVM_END
3417 
3418 
3419 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetSystemPackages(JNIEnv *env))
3420   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetSystemPackages");
3421   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3422   objArrayOop result = ClassLoader::get_system_packages(CHECK_NULL);
3423   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
3424 JVM_END
3425 
3426 
3427 // java.lang.ref.Reference ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3428 
3429 
3430 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetAndClearReferencePendingList(JNIEnv* env))
3431   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetAndClearReferencePendingList");
3432 
3433   MonitorLocker ml(Heap_lock);
3434   oop ref = Universe::reference_pending_list();
3435   if (ref != NULL) {
3436     Universe::clear_reference_pending_list();
3437   }
3438   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, ref);
3439 JVM_END
3440 
3441 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_HasReferencePendingList(JNIEnv* env))
3442   JVMWrapper("JVM_HasReferencePendingList");
3443   MonitorLocker ml(Heap_lock);
3444   return Universe::has_reference_pending_list();
3445 JVM_END
3446 
3447 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_WaitForReferencePendingList(JNIEnv* env))
3448   JVMWrapper("JVM_WaitForReferencePendingList");
3449   MonitorLocker ml(Heap_lock);
3450   while (!Universe::has_reference_pending_list()) {
3451     ml.wait();
3452   }
3453 JVM_END
3454 
3455 
3456 // ObjectInputStream ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3457 
3458 // Return the first user-defined class loader up the execution stack, or null
3459 // if only code from the bootstrap or platform class loader is on the stack.
3460 
3461 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_LatestUserDefinedLoader(JNIEnv *env))
3462   for (vframeStream vfst(thread); !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
3463     vfst.skip_reflection_related_frames(); // Only needed for 1.4 reflection
3464     oop loader = vfst.method()->method_holder()->class_loader();
3465     if (loader != NULL && !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader)) {
3466       return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, loader);
3467     }
3468   }
3469   return NULL;
3470 JVM_END
3471 
3472 
3473 // Array ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3474 
3475 
3476 // resolve array handle and check arguments
3477 static inline arrayOop check_array(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, bool type_array_only, TRAPS) {
3478   if (arr == NULL) {
3479     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
3480   }
3481   oop a = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(arr);
3482   if (!a->is_array()) {
3483     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Argument is not an array");
3484   } else if (type_array_only && !a->is_typeArray()) {
3485     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Argument is not an array of primitive type");
3486   }
3487   return arrayOop(a);
3488 }
3489 
3490 
3491 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetArrayLength(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr))
3492   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetArrayLength");
3493   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, false, CHECK_0);
3494   return a->length();
3495 JVM_END
3496 
3497 
3498 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index))
3499   JVMWrapper("JVM_Array_Get");
3500   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3501   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, false, CHECK_NULL);
3502   jvalue value;
3503   BasicType type = Reflection::array_get(&value, a, index, CHECK_NULL);
3504   oop box = Reflection::box(&value, type, CHECK_NULL);
3505   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, box);
3506 JVM_END
3507 
3508 
3509 JVM_ENTRY(jvalue, JVM_GetPrimitiveArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jint wCode))
3510   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetPrimitiveArrayElement");
3511   jvalue value;
3512   value.i = 0; // to initialize value before getting used in CHECK
3513   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, true, CHECK_(value));
3514   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
3515   BasicType type = Reflection::array_get(&value, a, index, CHECK_(value));
3516   BasicType wide_type = (BasicType) wCode;
3517   if (type != wide_type) {
3518     Reflection::widen(&value, type, wide_type, CHECK_(value));
3519   }
3520   return value;
3521 JVM_END
3522 
3523 
3524 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jobject val))
3525   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetArrayElement");
3526   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, false, CHECK);
3527   oop box = JNIHandles::resolve(val);
3528   jvalue value;
3529   value.i = 0; // to initialize value before getting used in CHECK
3530   BasicType value_type;
3531   if (a->is_objArray()) {
3532     // Make sure we do no unbox e.g. java/lang/Integer instances when storing into an object array
3533     value_type = Reflection::unbox_for_regular_object(box, &value);
3534   } else {
3535     value_type = Reflection::unbox_for_primitive(box, &value, CHECK);
3536   }
3537   Reflection::array_set(&value, a, index, value_type, CHECK);
3538 JVM_END
3539 
3540 
3541 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetPrimitiveArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jvalue v, unsigned char vCode))
3542   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetPrimitiveArrayElement");
3543   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, true, CHECK);
3544   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
3545   BasicType value_type = (BasicType) vCode;
3546   Reflection::array_set(&v, a, index, value_type, CHECK);
3547 JVM_END
3548 
3549 
3550 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_NewArray(JNIEnv *env, jclass eltClass, jint length))
3551   JVMWrapper("JVM_NewArray");
3552   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3553   oop element_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve(eltClass);
3554   oop result = Reflection::reflect_new_array(element_mirror, length, CHECK_NULL);
3555   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
3556 JVM_END
3557 
3558 
3559 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_NewMultiArray(JNIEnv *env, jclass eltClass, jintArray dim))
3560   JVMWrapper("JVM_NewMultiArray");
3561   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3562   arrayOop dim_array = check_array(env, dim, true, CHECK_NULL);
3563   oop element_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve(eltClass);
3564   assert(dim_array->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
3565   oop result = Reflection::reflect_new_multi_array(element_mirror, typeArrayOop(dim_array), CHECK_NULL);
3566   return JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
3567 JVM_END
3568 
3569 
3570 // Library support ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3571 
3572 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void*, JVM_LoadLibrary(const char* name))
3573   //%note jvm_ct
3574   JVMWrapper("JVM_LoadLibrary");
3575   char ebuf[1024];
3576   void *load_result;
3577   {
3578     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfvm(thread);
3579     load_result = os::dll_load(name, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
3580   }
3581   if (load_result == NULL) {
3582     char msg[1024];
3583     jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "%s: %s", name, ebuf);
3584     // Since 'ebuf' may contain a string encoded using
3585     // platform encoding scheme, we need to pass
3586     // Exceptions::unsafe_to_utf8 to the new_exception method
3587     // as the last argument. See bug 6367357.
3588     Handle h_exception =
3589       Exceptions::new_exception(thread,
3590                                 vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError(),
3591                                 msg, Exceptions::unsafe_to_utf8);
3592 
3593     THROW_HANDLE_0(h_exception);
3594   }
3595   log_info(library)("Loaded library %s, handle " INTPTR_FORMAT, name, p2i(load_result));
3596   return load_result;
3597 JVM_END
3598 
3599 
3600 JVM_LEAF(void, JVM_UnloadLibrary(void* handle))
3601   JVMWrapper("JVM_UnloadLibrary");
3602   os::dll_unload(handle);
3603   log_info(library)("Unloaded library with handle " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(handle));
3604 JVM_END
3605 
3606 
3607 JVM_LEAF(void*, JVM_FindLibraryEntry(void* handle, const char* name))
3608   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindLibraryEntry");
3609   void* find_result = os::dll_lookup(handle, name);
3610   log_info(library)("%s %s in library with handle " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3611                     find_result != NULL ? "Found" : "Failed to find",
3612                     name, p2i(handle));
3613   return find_result;
3614 JVM_END
3615 
3616 
3617 // JNI version ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3618 
3619 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, JVM_IsSupportedJNIVersion(jint version))
3620   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsSupportedJNIVersion");
3621   return Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(version);
3622 JVM_END
3623 
3624 
3625 // String support ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3626 
3627 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_InternString(JNIEnv *env, jstring str))
3628   JVMWrapper("JVM_InternString");
3629   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3630   if (str == NULL) return NULL;
3631   oop string = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(str);
3632   oop result = StringTable::intern(string, CHECK_NULL);
3633   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
3634 JVM_END
3635 
3636 
3637 // VM Raw monitor support //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3638 
3639 // VM Raw monitors (not to be confused with JvmtiRawMonitors) are a simple mutual exclusion
3640 // lock (not actually monitors: no wait/notify) that is exported by the VM for use by JDK
3641 // library code. They may be used by JavaThreads and non-JavaThreads and do not participate
3642 // in the safepoint protocol, thread suspension, thread interruption, or anything of that
3643 // nature. JavaThreads will be "in native" when using this API from JDK code.
3644 
3645 
3646 JNIEXPORT void* JNICALL JVM_RawMonitorCreate(void) {
3647   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3648   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorCreate");
3649   return new os::PlatformMutex();
3650 }
3651 
3652 
3653 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL  JVM_RawMonitorDestroy(void *mon) {
3654   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3655   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorDestroy");
3656   delete ((os::PlatformMutex*) mon);
3657 }
3658 
3659 
3660 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JVM_RawMonitorEnter(void *mon) {
3661   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3662   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorEnter");
3663   ((os::PlatformMutex*) mon)->lock();
3664   return 0;
3665 }
3666 
3667 
3668 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL JVM_RawMonitorExit(void *mon) {
3669   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3670   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorExit");
3671   ((os::PlatformMutex*) mon)->unlock();
3672 }
3673 
3674 
3675 // Shared JNI/JVM entry points //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3676 
3677 jclass find_class_from_class_loader(JNIEnv* env, Symbol* name, jboolean init,
3678                                     Handle loader, Handle protection_domain,
3679                                     jboolean throwError, TRAPS) {
3680   // Security Note:
3681   //   The Java level wrapper will perform the necessary security check allowing
3682   //   us to pass the NULL as the initiating class loader.  The VM is responsible for
3683   //   the checkPackageAccess relative to the initiating class loader via the
3684   //   protection_domain. The protection_domain is passed as NULL by the java code
3685   //   if there is no security manager in 3-arg Class.forName().
3686   Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, loader, protection_domain, throwError != 0, CHECK_NULL);
3687 
3688   // Check if we should initialize the class
3689   if (init && klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3690     klass->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
3691   }
3692   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, klass->java_mirror());
3693 }
3694 
3695 
3696 // Method ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3697 
3698 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_InvokeMethod(JNIEnv *env, jobject method, jobject obj, jobjectArray args0))
3699   JVMWrapper("JVM_InvokeMethod");
3700   Handle method_handle;
3701   if (thread->stack_available((address) &method_handle) >= JVMInvokeMethodSlack) {
3702     method_handle = Handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(method));
3703     Handle receiver(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
3704     objArrayHandle args(THREAD, objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(args0)));
3705     oop result = Reflection::invoke_method(method_handle(), receiver, args, CHECK_NULL);
3706     jobject res = JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
3707     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_vm_object_alloc()) {
3708       oop ret_type = java_lang_reflect_Method::return_type(method_handle());
3709       assert(ret_type != NULL, "sanity check: ret_type oop must not be NULL!");
3710       if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(ret_type)) {
3711         // Only for primitive type vm allocates memory for java object.
3712         // See box() method.
3713         JvmtiExport::post_vm_object_alloc(thread, result);
3714       }
3715     }
3716     return res;
3717   } else {
3718     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError());
3719   }
3720 JVM_END
3721 
3722 
3723 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_NewInstanceFromConstructor(JNIEnv *env, jobject c, jobjectArray args0))
3724   JVMWrapper("JVM_NewInstanceFromConstructor");
3725   oop constructor_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve(c);
3726   objArrayHandle args(THREAD, objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(args0)));
3727   oop result = Reflection::invoke_constructor(constructor_mirror, args, CHECK_NULL);
3728   jobject res = JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result);
3729   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_vm_object_alloc()) {
3730     JvmtiExport::post_vm_object_alloc(thread, result);
3731   }
3732   return res;
3733 JVM_END
3734 
3735 // Atomic ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3736 
3737 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, JVM_SupportsCX8())
3738   JVMWrapper("JVM_SupportsCX8");
3739   return VM_Version::supports_cx8();
3740 JVM_END
3741 
3742 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_InitializeFromArchive(JNIEnv* env, jclass cls))
3743   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitializeFromArchive");
3744   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
3745   assert(k->is_klass(), "just checking");
3746   HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph(k);
3747 JVM_END
3748 
3749 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterLambdaProxyClassForArchiving(JNIEnv* env,
3750                                               jclass caller,
3751                                               jstring invokedName,
3752                                               jobject invokedType,
3753                                               jobject methodType,
3754                                               jobject implMethodMember,
3755                                               jobject instantiatedMethodType,
3756                                               jclass lambdaProxyClass))
3757   JVMWrapper("JVM_RegisterLambdaProxyClassForArchiving");
3758 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3759   if (!DynamicDumpSharedSpaces) {
3760     return;
3761   }
3762 
3763   Klass* caller_k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(caller));
3764   InstanceKlass* caller_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(caller_k);
3765   if (caller_ik->is_hidden() || caller_ik->is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
3766     // VM anonymous classes and hidden classes not of type lambda proxy classes are currently not being archived.
3767     // If the caller_ik is of one of the above types, the corresponding lambda proxy class won't be
3768     // registered for archiving.
3769     return;
3770   }
3771   Klass* lambda_k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(lambdaProxyClass));
3772   InstanceKlass* lambda_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(lambda_k);
3773   assert(lambda_ik->is_hidden(), "must be a hidden class");
3774   assert(!lambda_ik->is_non_strong_hidden(), "expected a strong hidden class");
3775 
3776   Symbol* invoked_name = NULL;
3777   if (invokedName != NULL) {
3778     invoked_name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(invokedName));
3779   }
3780   Handle invoked_type_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(invokedType));
3781   Symbol* invoked_type = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(invoked_type_oop(), true);
3782 
3783   Handle method_type_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(methodType));
3784   Symbol* method_type = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(method_type_oop(), true);
3785 
3786   Handle impl_method_member_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(implMethodMember));
3787   assert(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_method(impl_method_member_oop()), "must be");
3788   Method* m = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(impl_method_member_oop());
3789 
3790   Handle instantiated_method_type_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(instantiatedMethodType));
3791   Symbol* instantiated_method_type = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(instantiated_method_type_oop(), true);
3792 
3793   SystemDictionaryShared::add_lambda_proxy_class(caller_ik, lambda_ik, invoked_name, invoked_type,
3794                                                  method_type, m, instantiated_method_type);
3795 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3796 JVM_END
3797 
3798 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_LookupLambdaProxyClassFromArchive(JNIEnv* env,
3799                                                         jclass caller,
3800                                                         jstring invokedName,
3801                                                         jobject invokedType,
3802                                                         jobject methodType,
3803                                                         jobject implMethodMember,
3804                                                         jobject instantiatedMethodType,
3805                                                         jboolean initialize))
3806   JVMWrapper("JVM_LookupLambdaProxyClassFromArchive");
3807 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3808   if (!DynamicArchive::is_mapped()) {
3809     return NULL;
3810   }
3811 
3812   if (invokedName == NULL || invokedType == NULL || methodType == NULL ||
3813       implMethodMember == NULL || instantiatedMethodType == NULL) {
3814     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
3815   }
3816 
3817   Klass* caller_k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(caller));
3818   InstanceKlass* caller_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(caller_k);
3819   if (!caller_ik->is_shared()) {
3820     // there won't be a shared lambda class if the caller_ik is not in the shared archive.
3821     return NULL;
3822   }
3823 
3824   Symbol* invoked_name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(invokedName));
3825   Handle invoked_type_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(invokedType));
3826   Symbol* invoked_type = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(invoked_type_oop(), true);
3827 
3828   Handle method_type_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(methodType));
3829   Symbol* method_type = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(method_type_oop(), true);
3830 
3831   Handle impl_method_member_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(implMethodMember));
3832   assert(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::is_method(impl_method_member_oop()), "must be");
3833   Method* m = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(impl_method_member_oop());
3834 
3835   Handle instantiated_method_type_oop(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(instantiatedMethodType));
3836   Symbol* instantiated_method_type = java_lang_invoke_MethodType::as_signature(instantiated_method_type_oop(), true);
3837 
3838   InstanceKlass* lambda_ik = SystemDictionaryShared::get_shared_lambda_proxy_class(caller_ik, invoked_name, invoked_type,
3839                                                                                    method_type, m, instantiated_method_type);
3840   jclass jcls = NULL;
3841   if (lambda_ik != NULL) {
3842     InstanceKlass* loaded_lambda = SystemDictionaryShared::prepare_shared_lambda_proxy_class(lambda_ik, caller_ik, initialize, THREAD);
3843     jcls = loaded_lambda == NULL ? NULL : (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, loaded_lambda->java_mirror());
3844   }
3845   return jcls;
3846 #else
3847   return NULL;
3848 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3849 JVM_END
3850 
3851 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_CDSTraceResolve(JNIEnv* env, jclass ignored, jstring line))
3852 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3853   if (line != NULL && DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
3854     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3855     Handle h_line (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(line));
3856     char* c_line = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(h_line());
3857     classlist_file->print_cr("%s %s", LambdaFormInvokers::lambda_form_invoker_tag(), c_line);
3858   }
3859 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3860 JVM_END
3861 
3862 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsCDSDumpingEnabled(JNIEnv* env))
3863     JVMWrapper("JVM_IsCDSDumpingEnable");
3864     return DynamicDumpSharedSpaces;
3865 JVM_END
3866 
3867 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsCDSSharingEnabled(JNIEnv* env))
3868     JVMWrapper("JVM_IsCDSSharingEnable");
3869     return UseSharedSpaces;
3870 JVM_END
3871 
3872 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_GetRandomSeedForCDSDump())
3873   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetRandomSeedForCDSDump");
3874   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3875     const char* release = Abstract_VM_Version::vm_release();
3876     const char* dbg_level = Abstract_VM_Version::jdk_debug_level();
3877     const char* version = VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string();
3878     jlong seed = (jlong)(java_lang_String::hash_code((const jbyte*)release, (int)strlen(release)) ^
3879                          java_lang_String::hash_code((const jbyte*)dbg_level, (int)strlen(dbg_level)) ^
3880                          java_lang_String::hash_code((const jbyte*)version, (int)strlen(version)));
3881     seed += (jlong)Abstract_VM_Version::vm_major_version();
3882     seed += (jlong)Abstract_VM_Version::vm_minor_version();
3883     seed += (jlong)Abstract_VM_Version::vm_security_version();
3884     seed += (jlong)Abstract_VM_Version::vm_patch_version();
3885     if (seed == 0) { // don't let this ever be zero.
3886       seed = 0x87654321;
3887     }
3888     log_debug(cds)("JVM_GetRandomSeedForCDSDump() = " JLONG_FORMAT, seed);
3889     return seed;
3890   } else {
3891     return 0;
3892   }
3893 JVM_END
3894 
3895 // Returns an array of all live Thread objects (VM internal JavaThreads,
3896 // jvmti agent threads, and JNI attaching threads  are skipped)
3897 // See CR 6404306 regarding JNI attaching threads
3898 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetAllThreads(JNIEnv *env, jclass dummy))
3899   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3900   ThreadsListEnumerator tle(THREAD, false, false);
3901   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3902 
3903   int num_threads = tle.num_threads();
3904   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(), num_threads, CHECK_NULL);
3905   objArrayHandle threads_ah(THREAD, r);
3906 
3907   for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
3908     Handle h = tle.get_threadObj(i);
3909     threads_ah->obj_at_put(i, h());
3910   }
3911 
3912   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, threads_ah());
3913 JVM_END
3914 
3915 
3916 // Support for java.lang.Thread.getStackTrace() and getAllStackTraces() methods
3917 // Return StackTraceElement[][], each element is the stack trace of a thread in
3918 // the corresponding entry in the given threads array
3919 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_DumpThreads(JNIEnv *env, jclass threadClass, jobjectArray threads))
3920   JVMWrapper("JVM_DumpThreads");
3921   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3922 
3923   // Check if threads is null
3924   if (threads == NULL) {
3925     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
3926   }
3927 
3928   objArrayOop a = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(threads));
3929   objArrayHandle ah(THREAD, a);
3930   int num_threads = ah->length();
3931   // check if threads is non-empty array
3932   if (num_threads == 0) {
3933     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 0);
3934   }
3935 
3936   // check if threads is not an array of objects of Thread class
3937   Klass* k = ObjArrayKlass::cast(ah->klass())->element_klass();
3938   if (k != SystemDictionary::Thread_klass()) {
3939     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 0);
3940   }
3941 
3942   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3943 
3944   GrowableArray<instanceHandle>* thread_handle_array = new GrowableArray<instanceHandle>(num_threads);
3945   for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
3946     oop thread_obj = ah->obj_at(i);
3947     instanceHandle h(THREAD, (instanceOop) thread_obj);
3948     thread_handle_array->append(h);
3949   }
3950 
3951   // The JavaThread references in thread_handle_array are validated
3952   // in VM_ThreadDump::doit().
3953   Handle stacktraces = ThreadService::dump_stack_traces(thread_handle_array, num_threads, CHECK_NULL);
3954   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, stacktraces());
3955 
3956 JVM_END
3957 
3958 // JVM monitoring and management support
3959 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void*, JVM_GetManagement(jint version))
3960   return Management::get_jmm_interface(version);
3961 JVM_END
3962 
3963 // com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine agent properties support
3964 //
3965 // Initialize the agent properties with the properties maintained in the VM
3966 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_InitAgentProperties(JNIEnv *env, jobject properties))
3967   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitAgentProperties");
3968   ResourceMark rm;
3969 
3970   Handle props(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(properties));
3971 
3972   PUTPROP(props, "sun.java.command", Arguments::java_command());
3973   PUTPROP(props, "sun.jvm.flags", Arguments::jvm_flags());
3974   PUTPROP(props, "sun.jvm.args", Arguments::jvm_args());
3975   return properties;
3976 JVM_END
3977 
3978 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetEnclosingMethodInfo(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass))
3979 {
3980   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetEnclosingMethodInfo");
3981   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3982 
3983   if (ofClass == NULL) {
3984     return NULL;
3985   }
3986   Handle mirror(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass));
3987   // Special handling for primitive objects
3988   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror())) {
3989     return NULL;
3990   }
3991   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror());
3992   if (!k->is_instance_klass()) {
3993     return NULL;
3994   }
3995   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
3996   int encl_method_class_idx = ik->enclosing_method_class_index();
3997   if (encl_method_class_idx == 0) {
3998     return NULL;
3999   }
4000   objArrayOop dest_o = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), 3, CHECK_NULL);
4001   objArrayHandle dest(THREAD, dest_o);
4002   Klass* enc_k = ik->constants()->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
4003   dest->obj_at_put(0, enc_k->java_mirror());
4004   int encl_method_method_idx = ik->enclosing_method_method_index();
4005   if (encl_method_method_idx != 0) {
4006     Symbol* sym = ik->constants()->symbol_at(
4007                         extract_low_short_from_int(
4008                           ik->constants()->name_and_type_at(encl_method_method_idx)));
4009     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
4010     dest->obj_at_put(1, str());
4011     sym = ik->constants()->symbol_at(
4012               extract_high_short_from_int(
4013                 ik->constants()->name_and_type_at(encl_method_method_idx)));
4014     str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
4015     dest->obj_at_put(2, str());
4016   }
4017   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, dest());
4018 }
4019 JVM_END
4020 
4021 // Returns an array of java.lang.String objects containing the input arguments to the VM.
4022 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetVmArguments(JNIEnv *env))
4023   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4024 
4025   if (Arguments::num_jvm_args() == 0 && Arguments::num_jvm_flags() == 0) {
4026     return NULL;
4027   }
4028 
4029   char** vm_flags = Arguments::jvm_flags_array();
4030   char** vm_args = Arguments::jvm_args_array();
4031   int num_flags = Arguments::num_jvm_flags();
4032   int num_args = Arguments::num_jvm_args();
4033 
4034   InstanceKlass* ik = SystemDictionary::String_klass();
4035   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, num_args + num_flags, CHECK_NULL);
4036   objArrayHandle result_h(THREAD, r);
4037 
4038   int index = 0;
4039   for (int j = 0; j < num_flags; j++, index++) {
4040     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(vm_flags[j], CHECK_NULL);
4041     result_h->obj_at_put(index, h());
4042   }
4043   for (int i = 0; i < num_args; i++, index++) {
4044     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(vm_args[i], CHECK_NULL);
4045     result_h->obj_at_put(index, h());
4046   }
4047   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result_h());
4048 JVM_END
4049 
4050 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jint, JVM_FindSignal(const char *name))
4051   return os::get_signal_number(name);
4052 JVM_END