1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package javax.activation;
  27 
  28 import java.io.InputStream;
  29 import java.io.IOException;
  30 import java.io.OutputStream;
  31 import java.io.PipedInputStream;
  32 import java.io.PipedOutputStream;
  33 import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
  34 import java.net.URL;
  35 import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
  36 import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
  37 import java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException;
  38 
  39 /**
  40  * The DataHandler class provides a consistent interface to data
  41  * available in many different sources and formats.
  42  * It manages simple stream to string conversions and related operations
  43  * using DataContentHandlers.
  44  * It provides access to commands that can operate on the data.
  45  * The commands are found using a CommandMap. <p>
  46  *
  47  * <b>DataHandler and the Transferable Interface</b><p>
  48  * DataHandler implements the Transferable interface so that data can
  49  * be used in AWT data transfer operations, such as cut and paste and
  50  * drag and drop. The implementation of the Transferable interface
  51  * relies on the availability of an installed DataContentHandler
  52  * object corresponding to the MIME type of the data represented in
  53  * the specific instance of the DataHandler.<p>
  54  *
  55  * <b>DataHandler and CommandMaps</b><p>
  56  * The DataHandler keeps track of the current CommandMap that it uses to
  57  * service requests for commands (<code>getCommand</code>,
  58  * <code>getAllCommands</code>, <code>getPreferredCommands</code>).
  59  * Each instance of a DataHandler may have a CommandMap associated with
  60  * it using the <code>setCommandMap</code> method.  If a CommandMap was
  61  * not set, DataHandler calls the <code>getDefaultCommandMap</code>
  62  * method in CommandMap and uses the value it returns. See
  63  * <i>CommandMap</i> for more information. <p>
  64  *
  65  * <b>DataHandler and URLs</b><p>
  66  * The current DataHandler implementation creates a private
  67  * instance of URLDataSource when it is constructed with a URL.
  68  *
  69  * @see javax.activation.CommandMap
  70  * @see javax.activation.DataContentHandler
  71  * @see javax.activation.DataSource
  72  * @see javax.activation.URLDataSource
  73  *
  74  * @since 1.6
  75  */
  76 
  77 public class DataHandler implements Transferable {
  78 
  79     // Use the datasource to indicate whether we were started via the
  80     // DataSource constructor or the object constructor.
  81     private DataSource dataSource = null;
  82     private DataSource objDataSource = null;
  83 
  84     // The Object and mimetype from the constructor (if passed in).
  85     // object remains null if it was instantiated with a
  86     // DataSource.
  87     private Object object = null;
  88     private String objectMimeType = null;
  89 
  90     // Keep track of the CommandMap
  91     private CommandMap currentCommandMap = null;
  92 
  93     // our transfer flavors
  94     private static final DataFlavor emptyFlavors[] = new DataFlavor[0];
  95     private DataFlavor transferFlavors[] = emptyFlavors;
  96 
  97     // our DataContentHandler
  98     private DataContentHandler dataContentHandler = null;
  99     private DataContentHandler factoryDCH = null;
 100 
 101     // our DataContentHandlerFactory
 102     private static DataContentHandlerFactory factory = null;
 103     private DataContentHandlerFactory oldFactory = null;
 104     // the short representation of the ContentType (sans params)
 105     private String shortType = null;
 106 
 107     /**
 108      * Create a <code>DataHandler</code> instance referencing the
 109      * specified DataSource.  The data exists in a byte stream form.
 110      * The DataSource will provide an InputStream to access the data.
 111      *
 112      * @param ds        the DataSource
 113      */
 114     public DataHandler(DataSource ds) {
 115         // save a reference to the incoming DS
 116         dataSource = ds;
 117         oldFactory = factory; // keep track of the factory
 118     }
 119 
 120     /**
 121      * Create a <code>DataHandler</code> instance representing an object
 122      * of this MIME type.  This constructor is
 123      * used when the application already has an in-memory representation
 124      * of the data in the form of a Java Object.
 125      *
 126      * @param obj       the Java Object
 127      * @param mimeType  the MIME type of the object
 128      */
 129     public DataHandler(Object obj, String mimeType) {
 130         object = obj;
 131         objectMimeType = mimeType;
 132         oldFactory = factory; // keep track of the factory
 133     }
 134 
 135     /**
 136      * Create a <code>DataHandler</code> instance referencing a URL.
 137      * The DataHandler internally creates a <code>URLDataSource</code>
 138      * instance to represent the URL.
 139      *
 140      * @param url       a URL object
 141      */
 142     public DataHandler(URL url) {
 143         dataSource = new URLDataSource(url);
 144         oldFactory = factory; // keep track of the factory
 145     }
 146 
 147     /**
 148      * Return the CommandMap for this instance of DataHandler.
 149      */
 150     private synchronized CommandMap getCommandMap() {
 151         if (currentCommandMap != null)
 152             return currentCommandMap;
 153         else
 154             return CommandMap.getDefaultCommandMap();
 155     }
 156 
 157     /**
 158      * Return the DataSource associated with this instance
 159      * of DataHandler.
 160      * <p>
 161      * For DataHandlers that have been instantiated with a DataSource,
 162      * this method returns the DataSource that was used to create the
 163      * DataHandler object. In other cases the DataHandler
 164      * constructs a DataSource from the data used to construct
 165      * the DataHandler. DataSources created for DataHandlers <b>not</b>
 166      * instantiated with a DataSource are cached for performance
 167      * reasons.
 168      *
 169      * @return  a valid DataSource object for this DataHandler
 170      */
 171     public DataSource getDataSource() {
 172         if (dataSource == null) {
 173             // create one on the fly
 174             if (objDataSource == null)
 175                 objDataSource = new DataHandlerDataSource(this);
 176             return objDataSource;
 177         }
 178         return dataSource;
 179     }
 180 
 181     /**
 182      * Return the name of the data object. If this DataHandler
 183      * was created with a DataSource, this method calls through
 184      * to the <code>DataSource.getName</code> method, otherwise it
 185      * returns <i>null</i>.
 186      *
 187      * @return  the name of the object
 188      */
 189     public String getName() {
 190         if (dataSource != null)
 191             return dataSource.getName();
 192         else
 193             return null;
 194     }
 195 
 196     /**
 197      * Return the MIME type of this object as retrieved from
 198      * the source object. Note that this is the <i>full</i>
 199      * type with parameters.
 200      *
 201      * @return  the MIME type
 202      */
 203     public String getContentType() {
 204         if (dataSource != null) // data source case
 205             return dataSource.getContentType();
 206         else
 207             return objectMimeType; // obj/type case
 208     }
 209 
 210     /**
 211      * Get the InputStream for this object. <p>
 212      *
 213      * For DataHandlers instantiated with a DataSource, the DataHandler
 214      * calls the <code>DataSource.getInputStream</code> method and
 215      * returns the result to the caller.
 216      * <p>
 217      * For DataHandlers instantiated with an Object, the DataHandler
 218      * first attempts to find a DataContentHandler for the Object. If
 219      * the DataHandler can not find a DataContentHandler for this MIME
 220      * type, it throws an UnsupportedDataTypeException.  If it is
 221      * successful, it creates a pipe and a thread.  The thread uses the
 222      * DataContentHandler's <code>writeTo</code> method to write the
 223      * stream data into one end of the pipe.  The other end of the pipe
 224      * is returned to the caller.  Because a thread is created to copy
 225      * the data, IOExceptions that may occur during the copy can not be
 226      * propagated back to the caller. The result is an empty stream.<p>
 227      *
 228      * @return  the InputStream representing this data
 229      * @exception IOException   if an I/O error occurs
 230      *
 231      * @see javax.activation.DataContentHandler#writeTo
 232      * @see javax.activation.UnsupportedDataTypeException
 233      */
 234     public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
 235         InputStream ins = null;
 236 
 237         if (dataSource != null) {
 238             ins = dataSource.getInputStream();
 239         } else {
 240             DataContentHandler dch = getDataContentHandler();
 241             // we won't even try if we can't get a dch
 242             if (dch == null)
 243                 throw new UnsupportedDataTypeException(
 244                                 "no DCH for MIME type " + getBaseType());
 245 
 246             if (dch instanceof ObjectDataContentHandler) {
 247                 if (((ObjectDataContentHandler)dch).getDCH() == null)
 248                     throw new UnsupportedDataTypeException(
 249                                 "no object DCH for MIME type " + getBaseType());
 250             }
 251             // there is none but the default^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 252             final DataContentHandler fdch = dch;
 253 
 254             // from bill s.
 255             // ce n'est pas une pipe!
 256             //
 257             // NOTE: This block of code needs to throw exceptions, but
 258             // can't because it is in another thread!!! ARG!
 259             //
 260             final PipedOutputStream pos = new PipedOutputStream();
 261             PipedInputStream pin = new PipedInputStream(pos);
 262             new Thread(
 263                        new Runnable() {
 264                 public void run() {
 265                     try {
 266                         fdch.writeTo(object, objectMimeType, pos);
 267                     } catch (IOException e) {
 268 
 269                     } finally {
 270                         try {
 271                             pos.close();
 272                         } catch (IOException ie) { }
 273                     }
 274                 }
 275             },
 276                       "DataHandler.getInputStream").start();
 277             ins = pin;
 278         }
 279 
 280         return ins;
 281     }
 282 
 283     /**
 284      * Write the data to an <code>OutputStream</code>.<p>
 285      *
 286      * If the DataHandler was created with a DataSource, writeTo
 287      * retrieves the InputStream and copies the bytes from the
 288      * InputStream to the OutputStream passed in.
 289      * <p>
 290      * If the DataHandler was created with an object, writeTo
 291      * retrieves the DataContentHandler for the object's type.
 292      * If the DataContentHandler was found, it calls the
 293      * <code>writeTo</code> method on the <code>DataContentHandler</code>.
 294      *
 295      * @param os        the OutputStream to write to
 296      * @exception IOException   if an I/O error occurs
 297      */
 298     public void writeTo(OutputStream os) throws IOException {
 299         // for the DataSource case
 300         if (dataSource != null) {
 301             InputStream is = null;
 302             byte data[] = new byte[8*1024];
 303             int bytes_read;
 304 
 305             is = dataSource.getInputStream();
 306 
 307             try {
 308                 while ((bytes_read = is.read(data)) > 0) {
 309                     os.write(data, 0, bytes_read);
 310                 }
 311             } finally {
 312                 is.close();
 313                 is = null;
 314             }
 315         } else { // for the Object case
 316             DataContentHandler dch = getDataContentHandler();
 317             dch.writeTo(object, objectMimeType, os);
 318         }
 319     }
 320 
 321     /**
 322      * Get an OutputStream for this DataHandler to allow overwriting
 323      * the underlying data.
 324      * If the DataHandler was created with a DataSource, the
 325      * DataSource's <code>getOutputStream</code> method is called.
 326      * Otherwise, <code>null</code> is returned.
 327      *
 328      * @return the OutputStream
 329      *
 330      * @see javax.activation.DataSource#getOutputStream
 331      * @see javax.activation.URLDataSource
 332      */
 333     public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
 334         if (dataSource != null)
 335             return dataSource.getOutputStream();
 336         else
 337             return null;
 338     }
 339 
 340     /**
 341      * Return the DataFlavors in which this data is available. <p>
 342      *
 343      * Returns an array of DataFlavor objects indicating the flavors
 344      * the data can be provided in. The array is usually ordered
 345      * according to preference for providing the data, from most
 346      * richly descriptive to least richly descriptive.<p>
 347      *
 348      * The DataHandler attempts to find a DataContentHandler that
 349      * corresponds to the MIME type of the data. If one is located,
 350      * the DataHandler calls the DataContentHandler's
 351      * <code>getTransferDataFlavors</code> method. <p>
 352      *
 353      * If a DataContentHandler can <i>not</i> be located, and if the
 354      * DataHandler was created with a DataSource (or URL), one
 355      * DataFlavor is returned that represents this object's MIME type
 356      * and the <code>java.io.InputStream</code> class.  If the
 357      * DataHandler was created with an object and a MIME type,
 358      * getTransferDataFlavors returns one DataFlavor that represents
 359      * this object's MIME type and the object's class.
 360      *
 361      * @return  an array of data flavors in which this data can be transferred
 362      * @see javax.activation.DataContentHandler#getTransferDataFlavors
 363      */
 364     public synchronized DataFlavor[] getTransferDataFlavors() {
 365         if (factory != oldFactory) // if the factory has changed, clear cache
 366             transferFlavors = emptyFlavors;
 367 
 368         // if it's not set, set it...
 369         if (transferFlavors == emptyFlavors)
 370             transferFlavors = getDataContentHandler().getTransferDataFlavors();
 371         return transferFlavors;
 372     }
 373 
 374     /**
 375      * Returns whether the specified data flavor is supported
 376      * for this object.<p>
 377      *
 378      * This method iterates through the DataFlavors returned from
 379      * <code>getTransferDataFlavors</code>, comparing each with
 380      * the specified flavor.
 381      *
 382      * @param flavor    the requested flavor for the data
 383      * @return          true if the data flavor is supported
 384      * @see javax.activation.DataHandler#getTransferDataFlavors
 385      */
 386     public boolean isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor flavor) {
 387         DataFlavor[] lFlavors = getTransferDataFlavors();
 388 
 389         for (int i = 0; i < lFlavors.length; i++) {
 390             if (lFlavors[i].equals(flavor))
 391                 return true;
 392         }
 393         return false;
 394     }
 395 
 396     /**
 397      * Returns an object that represents the data to be
 398      * transferred. The class of the object returned is defined by the
 399      * representation class of the data flavor.<p>
 400      *
 401      * <b>For DataHandler's created with DataSources or URLs:</b><p>
 402      *
 403      * The DataHandler attempts to locate a DataContentHandler
 404      * for this MIME type. If one is found, the passed in DataFlavor
 405      * and the type of the data are passed to its <code>getTransferData</code>
 406      * method. If the DataHandler fails to locate a DataContentHandler
 407      * and the flavor specifies this object's MIME type and the
 408      * <code>java.io.InputStream</code> class, this object's InputStream
 409      * is returned.
 410      * Otherwise it throws an UnsupportedFlavorException. <p>
 411      *
 412      * <b>For DataHandler's created with Objects:</b><p>
 413      *
 414      * The DataHandler attempts to locate a DataContentHandler
 415      * for this MIME type. If one is found, the passed in DataFlavor
 416      * and the type of the data are passed to its getTransferData
 417      * method. If the DataHandler fails to locate a DataContentHandler
 418      * and the flavor specifies this object's MIME type and its class,
 419      * this DataHandler's referenced object is returned.
 420      * Otherwise it throws an UnsupportedFlavorException.
 421      *
 422      * @param flavor    the requested flavor for the data
 423      * @return          the object
 424      * @exception UnsupportedFlavorException    if the data could not be
 425      *                  converted to the requested flavor
 426      * @exception IOException   if an I/O error occurs
 427      * @see javax.activation.ActivationDataFlavor
 428      */
 429     public Object getTransferData(DataFlavor flavor)
 430                                 throws UnsupportedFlavorException, IOException {
 431         return getDataContentHandler().getTransferData(flavor, dataSource);
 432     }
 433 
 434     /**
 435      * Set the CommandMap for use by this DataHandler.
 436      * Setting it to <code>null</code> causes the CommandMap to revert
 437      * to the CommandMap returned by the
 438      * <code>CommandMap.getDefaultCommandMap</code> method.
 439      * Changing the CommandMap, or setting it to <code>null</code>,
 440      * clears out any data cached from the previous CommandMap.
 441      *
 442      * @param commandMap        the CommandMap to use in this DataHandler
 443      *
 444      * @see javax.activation.CommandMap#setDefaultCommandMap
 445      */
 446     public synchronized void setCommandMap(CommandMap commandMap) {
 447         if (commandMap != currentCommandMap || commandMap == null) {
 448             // clear cached values...
 449             transferFlavors = emptyFlavors;
 450             dataContentHandler = null;
 451 
 452             currentCommandMap = commandMap;
 453         }
 454     }
 455 
 456     /**
 457      * Return the <i>preferred</i> commands for this type of data.
 458      * This method calls the <code>getPreferredCommands</code> method
 459      * in the CommandMap associated with this instance of DataHandler.
 460      * This method returns an array that represents a subset of
 461      * available commands. In cases where multiple commands for the
 462      * MIME type represented by this DataHandler are present, the
 463      * installed CommandMap chooses the appropriate commands.
 464      *
 465      * @return  the CommandInfo objects representing the preferred commands
 466      *
 467      * @see javax.activation.CommandMap#getPreferredCommands
 468      */
 469     public CommandInfo[] getPreferredCommands() {
 470         if (dataSource != null)
 471             return getCommandMap().getPreferredCommands(getBaseType(),
 472                                                         dataSource);
 473         else
 474             return getCommandMap().getPreferredCommands(getBaseType());
 475     }
 476 
 477     /**
 478      * Return all the commands for this type of data.
 479      * This method returns an array containing all commands
 480      * for the type of data represented by this DataHandler. The
 481      * MIME type for the underlying data represented by this DataHandler
 482      * is used to call through to the <code>getAllCommands</code> method
 483      * of the CommandMap associated with this DataHandler.
 484      *
 485      * @return  the CommandInfo objects representing all the commands
 486      *
 487      * @see javax.activation.CommandMap#getAllCommands
 488      */
 489     public CommandInfo[] getAllCommands() {
 490         if (dataSource != null)
 491             return getCommandMap().getAllCommands(getBaseType(), dataSource);
 492         else
 493             return getCommandMap().getAllCommands(getBaseType());
 494     }
 495 
 496     /**
 497      * Get the command <i>cmdName</i>. Use the search semantics as
 498      * defined by the CommandMap installed in this DataHandler. The
 499      * MIME type for the underlying data represented by this DataHandler
 500      * is used to call through to the <code>getCommand</code> method
 501      * of the CommandMap associated with this DataHandler.
 502      *
 503      * @param cmdName   the command name
 504      * @return  the CommandInfo corresponding to the command
 505      *
 506      * @see javax.activation.CommandMap#getCommand
 507      */
 508     public CommandInfo getCommand(String cmdName) {
 509         if (dataSource != null)
 510             return getCommandMap().getCommand(getBaseType(), cmdName,
 511                                                                 dataSource);
 512         else
 513             return getCommandMap().getCommand(getBaseType(), cmdName);
 514     }
 515 
 516     /**
 517      * Return the data in its preferred Object form. <p>
 518      *
 519      * If the DataHandler was instantiated with an object, return
 520      * the object. <p>
 521      *
 522      * If the DataHandler was instantiated with a DataSource,
 523      * this method uses a DataContentHandler to return the content
 524      * object for the data represented by this DataHandler. If no
 525      * <code>DataContentHandler</code> can be found for the
 526      * the type of this data, the DataHandler returns an
 527      * InputStream for the data.
 528      *
 529      * @return the content.
 530      * @exception IOException if an IOException occurs during
 531      *                              this operation.
 532      */
 533     public Object getContent() throws IOException {
 534         if (object != null)
 535             return object;
 536         else
 537             return getDataContentHandler().getContent(getDataSource());
 538     }
 539 
 540     /**
 541      * A convenience method that takes a CommandInfo object
 542      * and instantiates the corresponding command, usually
 543      * a JavaBean component.
 544      * <p>
 545      * This method calls the CommandInfo's <code>getCommandObject</code>
 546      * method with the <code>ClassLoader</code> used to load
 547      * the <code>javax.activation.DataHandler</code> class itself.
 548      *
 549      * @param cmdinfo   the CommandInfo corresponding to a command
 550      * @return  the instantiated command object
 551      */
 552     public Object getBean(CommandInfo cmdinfo) {
 553         Object bean = null;
 554 
 555         try {
 556             // make the bean
 557             ClassLoader cld = null;
 558             // First try the "application's" class loader.
 559             cld = SecuritySupport.getContextClassLoader();
 560             if (cld == null)
 561                 cld = this.getClass().getClassLoader();
 562             bean = cmdinfo.getCommandObject(this, cld);
 563         } catch (IOException e) {
 564         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { }
 565 
 566         return bean;
 567     }
 568 
 569     /**
 570      * Get the DataContentHandler for this DataHandler: <p>
 571      *
 572      * If a DataContentHandlerFactory is set, use it.
 573      * Otherwise look for an object to serve DCH in the
 574      * following order: <p>
 575      *
 576      * 1) if a factory is set, use it <p>
 577      * 2) if a CommandMap is set, use it <p>
 578      * 3) use the default CommandMap <p>
 579      *
 580      * In any case, wrap the real DataContentHandler with one of our own
 581      * to handle any missing cases, fill in defaults, and to ensure that
 582      * we always have a non-null DataContentHandler.
 583      *
 584      * @return  the requested DataContentHandler
 585      */
 586     private synchronized DataContentHandler getDataContentHandler() {
 587 
 588         // make sure the factory didn't change
 589         if (factory != oldFactory) {
 590             oldFactory = factory;
 591             factoryDCH = null;
 592             dataContentHandler = null;
 593             transferFlavors = emptyFlavors;
 594         }
 595 
 596         if (dataContentHandler != null)
 597             return dataContentHandler;
 598 
 599         String simpleMT = getBaseType();
 600 
 601         if (factoryDCH == null && factory != null)
 602             factoryDCH = factory.createDataContentHandler(simpleMT);
 603 
 604         if (factoryDCH != null)
 605             dataContentHandler = factoryDCH;
 606 
 607         if (dataContentHandler == null) {
 608             if (dataSource != null)
 609                 dataContentHandler = getCommandMap().
 610                                 createDataContentHandler(simpleMT, dataSource);
 611             else
 612                 dataContentHandler = getCommandMap().
 613                                 createDataContentHandler(simpleMT);
 614         }
 615 
 616         // getDataContentHandler always uses these 'wrapper' handlers
 617         // to make sure it returns SOMETHING meaningful...
 618         if (dataSource != null)
 619             dataContentHandler = new DataSourceDataContentHandler(
 620                                                       dataContentHandler,
 621                                                       dataSource);
 622         else
 623             dataContentHandler = new ObjectDataContentHandler(
 624                                                       dataContentHandler,
 625                                                       object,
 626                                                       objectMimeType);
 627         return dataContentHandler;
 628     }
 629 
 630     /**
 631      * Use the MimeType class to extract the MIME type/subtype,
 632      * ignoring the parameters.  The type is cached.
 633      */
 634     private synchronized String getBaseType() {
 635         if (shortType == null) {
 636             String ct = getContentType();
 637             try {
 638                 MimeType mt = new MimeType(ct);
 639                 shortType = mt.getBaseType();
 640             } catch (MimeTypeParseException e) {
 641                 shortType = ct;
 642             }
 643         }
 644         return shortType;
 645     }
 646 
 647     /**
 648      * Sets the DataContentHandlerFactory.  The DataContentHandlerFactory
 649      * is called first to find DataContentHandlers.
 650      * The DataContentHandlerFactory can only be set once.
 651      * <p>
 652      * If the DataContentHandlerFactory has already been set,
 653      * this method throws an Error.
 654      *
 655      * @param newFactory        the DataContentHandlerFactory
 656      * @exception Error if the factory has already been defined.
 657      *
 658      * @see javax.activation.DataContentHandlerFactory
 659      */
 660     public static synchronized void setDataContentHandlerFactory(
 661                                          DataContentHandlerFactory newFactory) {
 662         if (factory != null)
 663             throw new Error("DataContentHandlerFactory already defined");
 664 
 665         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
 666         if (security != null) {
 667             try {
 668                 // if it's ok with the SecurityManager, it's ok with me...
 669                 security.checkSetFactory();
 670             } catch (SecurityException ex) {
 671                 // otherwise, we also allow it if this code and the
 672                 // factory come from the same class loader (e.g.,
 673                 // the JAF classes were loaded with the applet classes).
 674                 if (DataHandler.class.getClassLoader() !=
 675                         newFactory.getClass().getClassLoader())
 676                     throw ex;
 677             }
 678         }
 679         factory = newFactory;
 680     }
 681 }
 682 
 683 /**
 684  * The DataHanderDataSource class implements the
 685  * DataSource interface when the DataHandler is constructed
 686  * with an Object and a mimeType string.
 687  */
 688 class DataHandlerDataSource implements DataSource {
 689     DataHandler dataHandler = null;
 690 
 691     /**
 692      * The constructor.
 693      */
 694     public DataHandlerDataSource(DataHandler dh) {
 695         this.dataHandler = dh;
 696     }
 697 
 698     /**
 699      * Returns an <code>InputStream</code> representing this object.
 700      * @return  the <code>InputStream</code>
 701      */
 702     public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
 703         return dataHandler.getInputStream();
 704     }
 705 
 706     /**
 707      * Returns the <code>OutputStream</code> for this object.
 708      * @return  the <code>OutputStream</code>
 709      */
 710     public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
 711         return dataHandler.getOutputStream();
 712     }
 713 
 714     /**
 715      * Returns the MIME type of the data represented by this object.
 716      * @return  the MIME type
 717      */
 718     public String getContentType() {
 719         return dataHandler.getContentType();
 720     }
 721 
 722     /**
 723      * Returns the name of this object.
 724      * @return  the name of this object
 725      */
 726     public String getName() {
 727         return dataHandler.getName(); // what else would it be?
 728     }
 729 }
 730 
 731 /*
 732  * DataSourceDataContentHandler
 733  *
 734  * This is a <i>private</i> DataContentHandler that wraps the real
 735  * DataContentHandler in the case where the DataHandler was instantiated
 736  * with a DataSource.
 737  */
 738 class DataSourceDataContentHandler implements DataContentHandler {
 739     private DataSource ds = null;
 740     private DataFlavor transferFlavors[] = null;
 741     private DataContentHandler dch = null;
 742 
 743     /**
 744      * The constructor.
 745      */
 746     public DataSourceDataContentHandler(DataContentHandler dch, DataSource ds) {
 747         this.ds = ds;
 748         this.dch = dch;
 749     }
 750 
 751     /**
 752      * Return the DataFlavors for this <code>DataContentHandler</code>.
 753      * @return  the DataFlavors
 754      */
 755     public DataFlavor[] getTransferDataFlavors() {
 756 
 757         if (transferFlavors == null) {
 758             if (dch != null) { // is there a dch?
 759                 transferFlavors = dch.getTransferDataFlavors();
 760             } else {
 761                 transferFlavors = new DataFlavor[1];
 762                 transferFlavors[0] =
 763                     new ActivationDataFlavor(ds.getContentType(),
 764                                              ds.getContentType());
 765             }
 766         }
 767         return transferFlavors;
 768     }
 769 
 770     /**
 771      * Return the Transfer Data of type DataFlavor from InputStream.
 772      * @param df        the DataFlavor
 773      * @param ds        the DataSource
 774      * @return          the constructed Object
 775      */
 776     public Object getTransferData(DataFlavor df, DataSource ds) throws
 777                                 UnsupportedFlavorException, IOException {
 778 
 779         if (dch != null)
 780             return dch.getTransferData(df, ds);
 781         else if (df.equals(getTransferDataFlavors()[0])) // only have one now
 782             return ds.getInputStream();
 783         else
 784             throw new UnsupportedFlavorException(df);
 785     }
 786 
 787     public Object getContent(DataSource ds) throws IOException {
 788 
 789         if (dch != null)
 790             return dch.getContent(ds);
 791         else
 792             return ds.getInputStream();
 793     }
 794 
 795     /**
 796      * Write the object to the output stream.
 797      */
 798     public void writeTo(Object obj, String mimeType, OutputStream os)
 799                                                 throws IOException {
 800         if (dch != null)
 801             dch.writeTo(obj, mimeType, os);
 802         else
 803             throw new UnsupportedDataTypeException(
 804                         "no DCH for content type " + ds.getContentType());
 805     }
 806 }
 807 
 808 /*
 809  * ObjectDataContentHandler
 810  *
 811  * This is a <i>private</i> DataContentHandler that wraps the real
 812  * DataContentHandler in the case where the DataHandler was instantiated
 813  * with an object.
 814  */
 815 class ObjectDataContentHandler implements DataContentHandler {
 816     private DataFlavor transferFlavors[] = null;
 817     private Object obj;
 818     private String mimeType;
 819     private DataContentHandler dch = null;
 820 
 821     /**
 822      * The constructor.
 823      */
 824     public ObjectDataContentHandler(DataContentHandler dch,
 825                                     Object obj, String mimeType) {
 826         this.obj = obj;
 827         this.mimeType = mimeType;
 828         this.dch = dch;
 829     }
 830 
 831     /**
 832      * Return the DataContentHandler for this object.
 833      * Used only by the DataHandler class.
 834      */
 835     public DataContentHandler getDCH() {
 836         return dch;
 837     }
 838 
 839     /**
 840      * Return the DataFlavors for this <code>DataContentHandler</code>.
 841      * @return  the DataFlavors
 842      */
 843     public synchronized DataFlavor[] getTransferDataFlavors() {
 844         if (transferFlavors == null) {
 845             if (dch != null) {
 846                 transferFlavors = dch.getTransferDataFlavors();
 847             } else {
 848                 transferFlavors = new DataFlavor[1];
 849                 transferFlavors[0] = new ActivationDataFlavor(obj.getClass(),
 850                                              mimeType, mimeType);
 851             }
 852         }
 853         return transferFlavors;
 854     }
 855 
 856     /**
 857      * Return the Transfer Data of type DataFlavor from InputStream.
 858      * @param df        the DataFlavor
 859      * @param ds        the DataSource
 860      * @return          the constructed Object
 861      */
 862     public Object getTransferData(DataFlavor df, DataSource ds)
 863                                 throws UnsupportedFlavorException, IOException {
 864 
 865         if (dch != null)
 866             return dch.getTransferData(df, ds);
 867         else if (df.equals(getTransferDataFlavors()[0])) // only have one now
 868             return obj;
 869         else
 870             throw new UnsupportedFlavorException(df);
 871 
 872     }
 873 
 874     public Object getContent(DataSource ds) {
 875         return obj;
 876     }
 877 
 878     /**
 879      * Write the object to the output stream.
 880      */
 881     public void writeTo(Object obj, String mimeType, OutputStream os)
 882                                                 throws IOException {
 883         if (dch != null)
 884             dch.writeTo(obj, mimeType, os);
 885         else if (obj instanceof byte[])
 886             os.write((byte[])obj);
 887         else if (obj instanceof String) {
 888             OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os);
 889             osw.write((String)obj);
 890             osw.flush();
 891         } else throw new UnsupportedDataTypeException(
 892                 "no object DCH for MIME type " + this.mimeType);
 893     }
 894 }