1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 import java.io.*;
  25 import java.rmi.*;
  26 import java.rmi.activation.*;
  27 import java.rmi.registry.*;
  28 import java.time.LocalTime;
  29 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
  30 
  31 /**
  32  * Utility class that creates an instance of rmid with a policy
  33  * file of name <code>TestParams.defaultPolicy</code>.
  34  *
  35  * Activation groups should run with the same security manager as the
  36  * test.
  37  */
  38 public class RMID extends JavaVM {
  39 
  40     // TODO: adjust these based on the timeout factor
  41     // such as jcov.sleep.multiplier; see start(long) method.
  42     // Also consider the test.timeout.factor property (a float).
  43     private static final long TIMEOUT_SHUTDOWN_MS = 60_000L;
  44     private static final long TIMEOUT_DESTROY_MS  = 10_000L;
  45     private static final long STARTTIME_MS        = 15_000L;
  46     private static final long POLLTIME_MS         = 100L;
  47     private static final long TIMEOUT_BASE        = 240_000L;
  48 
  49     // when restart rmid, it may take more time than usual because of
  50     // "port in use" by a possible interloper (check JDK-8168975),
  51     // so need to set a longer timeout for restart.
  52     private static final long RESTART_TIMEOUT = (long)(TIMEOUT_BASE * 0.9);
  53     // Same reason to inheritedChannel in RMIDSelectorProvider.
  54     // Put it here rather than in RMIDSelectorProvider to adjust
  55     // both timeout values together.
  56     private static long inheritedChannelTimeout;
  57 
  58     private static final String SYSTEM_NAME = ActivationSystem.class.getName();
  59         // "java.rmi.activation.ActivationSystem"
  60 
  61     public static String MANAGER_OPTION="-Djava.security.manager=";
  62 
  63     /**
  64      * Test port for rmid.
  65      *
  66      * May initially be 0, which means that the child rmid process will choose
  67      * an ephemeral port and report it back to the parent process. This field
  68      * will then be set to the child rmid's ephemeral port value.
  69      */
  70     private volatile int port;
  71     //private final boolean ephemeralPort
  72 
  73     /** Initial log name */
  74     protected static String log = "log";
  75     /** rmid's logfile directory; currently must be "." */
  76     protected static String LOGDIR = ".";
  77 
  78     /** The output message from the child rmid process that directly precedes
  79      * the ephemeral port number.*/
  80     public static final String EPHEMERAL_MSG = "RmidSelectorProvider-listening-On:";
  81 
  82     private static void mesg(Object mesg) {
  83         System.err.println("RMID: " + mesg.toString());
  84     }
  85 
  86     /** make test options and arguments */
  87     private static String makeOptions(int port, boolean debugExec,
  88                                       boolean enableSelectorProvider) {
  89 
  90         String options = " -Dsun.rmi.server.activation.debugExec=" +
  91             debugExec;
  92         // +
  93         //" -Djava.compiler= ";
  94 
  95         // if test params set, want to propagate them
  96         if (!TestParams.testSrc.equals("")) {
  97             options += " -Dtest.src=" + TestParams.testSrc + " ";
  98         }
  99         //if (!TestParams.testClasses.equals("")) {
 100         //    options += " -Dtest.classes=" + TestParams.testClasses + " ";
 101         //}
 102         options += " -Dtest.classes=" + TestParams.testClasses //;
 103          +
 104          " -Djava.rmi.server.logLevel=v ";
 105 
 106         // +
 107         // " -Djava.security.debug=all ";
 108 
 109         // Set execTimeout to 60 sec (default is 30 sec)
 110         // to avoid spurious timeouts on slow machines.
 111         options += " -Dsun.rmi.activation.execTimeout=60000";
 112 
 113         // It's important to set handshakeTimeout to small value, for example
 114         // 5 sec (default is 60 sec) to avoid wasting too much time when
 115         // calling lookupSystem(port) in restart(), because
 116         //   1. If use default value of this option, it will take about 2 minutes
 117         //     to finish lookupSystem(port) in 2 loops in restart();
 118         //   2. If set this option as 5 sec then lookupSystem(port) will return
 119         //     very quickly.
 120         options += " -Dsun.rmi.transport.tcp.handshakeTimeout=5000";
 121 
 122         if (port == 0 || enableSelectorProvider) {
 123             // Ephemeral port, so have the rmid child process create the
 124             // server socket channel and report its port number, over stdin.
 125             options += " -classpath " + TestParams.testClassPath;
 126             options += " --add-exports=java.base/sun.nio.ch=ALL-UNNAMED";
 127             options += " -Djava.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider=RMIDSelectorProvider";
 128             options += " -Dtest.java.rmi.testlibrary.RMIDSelectorProvider.port=" + port;
 129             options += " -Dtest.java.rmi.testlibrary.RMIDSelectorProvider.timeout="
 130                         + inheritedChannelTimeout;
 131 
 132             // Disable redirection of System.err to /tmp
 133             options += " -Dsun.rmi.server.activation.disableErrRedirect=true";
 134         }
 135 
 136         return options;
 137     }
 138 
 139     private static String makeArgs() {
 140         return makeArgs(false, 0);
 141     }
 142 
 143     private static String makeArgs(boolean includePortArg, int port) {
 144         // getAbsolutePath requires permission to read user.dir
 145         String args =
 146             " -log " + (new File(LOGDIR, log)).getAbsolutePath();
 147 
 148         // 0 = ephemeral port, do not include an explicit port number
 149         if (includePortArg && port != 0) {
 150             args += " -port " + port;
 151         }
 152 
 153         // +
 154         //      " -C-Djava.compiler= ";
 155 
 156         // if test params set, want to propagate them
 157         if (!TestParams.testSrc.equals("")) {
 158             args += " -C-Dtest.src=" + TestParams.testSrc;
 159         }
 160         if (!TestParams.testClasses.equals("")) {
 161             args += " -C-Dtest.classes=" + TestParams.testClasses;
 162         }
 163 
 164         if (!TestParams.testJavaOpts.equals("")) {
 165             for (String a : TestParams.testJavaOpts.split(" +")) {
 166                 args += " -C" + a;
 167             }
 168         }
 169 
 170         if (!TestParams.testVmOpts.equals("")) {
 171             for (String a : TestParams.testVmOpts.split(" +")) {
 172                 args += " -C" + a;
 173             }
 174         }
 175 
 176         args += " -C-Djava.rmi.server.useCodebaseOnly=false ";
 177 
 178         args += " " + getCodeCoverageArgs();
 179         return args;
 180     }
 181 
 182     /**
 183      * Routine that creates an rmid that will run with or without a
 184      * policy file.
 185      */
 186     public static RMID createRMID() {
 187         return createRMID(System.out, System.err, true, true,
 188                           TestLibrary.getUnusedRandomPort());
 189     }
 190 
 191     public static RMID createRMID(OutputStream out, OutputStream err,
 192                                   boolean debugExec)
 193     {
 194         return createRMID(out, err, debugExec, true,
 195                           TestLibrary.getUnusedRandomPort());
 196     }
 197 
 198     public static RMID createRMID(OutputStream out, OutputStream err,
 199                                   boolean debugExec, boolean includePortArg,
 200                                   int port)
 201     {
 202         return createRMIDWithOptions(out, err, debugExec, includePortArg, port, "");
 203     }
 204 
 205     /**
 206      * Create a RMID on a specified port capturing stdout and stderr
 207      * with additional command line options and whether to print out
 208      * debugging information that is used for spawning activation groups.
 209      *
 210      * @param out the OutputStream where the normal output of the
 211      *            rmid subprocess goes
 212      * @param err the OutputStream where the error output of the
 213      *            rmid subprocess goes
 214      * @param debugExec whether to print out debugging information
 215      * @param includePortArg whether to include port argument
 216      * @param port the port on which rmid accepts requests
 217      * @param additionalOptions additional command line options
 218      * @return a RMID instance
 219      */
 220     public static RMID createRMIDWithOptions(OutputStream out, OutputStream err,
 221                                   boolean debugExec, boolean includePortArg,
 222                                   int port, String additionalOptions)
 223     {
 224         String options = makeOptions(port, debugExec, false);
 225         options += " " + additionalOptions;
 226         String args = makeArgs(includePortArg, port);
 227         RMID rmid = new RMID("sun.rmi.server.Activation", options, args,
 228                              out, err, port);
 229         rmid.setPolicyFile(TestParams.defaultRmidPolicy);
 230 
 231         return rmid;
 232     }
 233 
 234     public static RMID createRMIDOnEphemeralPort() {
 235         return createRMID(System.out, System.err, true, false, 0);
 236     }
 237 
 238     /**
 239      * Create a RMID on an ephemeral port capturing stdout and stderr
 240      * with additional command line options.
 241      *
 242      * @param additionalOptions additional command line options
 243      * @return a RMID instance
 244      */
 245     public static RMID createRMIDOnEphemeralPortWithOptions(
 246                                             String additionalOptions) {
 247         return createRMIDWithOptions(System.out, System.err,
 248                                      true, false, 0, additionalOptions);
 249     }
 250 
 251     public static RMID createRMIDOnEphemeralPort(OutputStream out,
 252                                                  OutputStream err,
 253                                                  boolean debugExec)
 254     {
 255         return createRMID(out, err, debugExec, false, 0);
 256     }
 257 
 258 
 259     /**
 260      * Private constructor. RMID instances should be created
 261      * using the static factory methods.
 262      */
 263     private RMID(String classname, String options, String args,
 264                    OutputStream out, OutputStream err, int port)
 265     {
 266         super(classname, options, args, out, err);
 267         this.port = port;
 268         long waitTime = (long)(TIMEOUT_BASE * TestLibrary.getTimeoutFactor());
 269         inheritedChannelTimeout = (long)(waitTime * 0.8);
 270     }
 271 
 272     /**
 273      * Removes rmid's log file directory.
 274      */
 275     public static void removeLog() {
 276         File f = new File(LOGDIR, log);
 277 
 278         if (f.exists()) {
 279             mesg("Removing rmid's old log file.");
 280             String[] files = f.list();
 281 
 282             if (files != null) {
 283                 for (int i=0; i<files.length; i++) {
 284                     (new File(f, files[i])).delete();
 285                 }
 286             }
 287 
 288             if (! f.delete()) {
 289                 mesg("Warning: unable to delete old log file.");
 290             }
 291         }
 292     }
 293 
 294     /**
 295      * This method is used for adding arguments to rmid (not its VM)
 296      * for passing as VM options to its child group VMs.
 297      * Returns the extra command line arguments required
 298      * to turn on jcov code coverage analysis for rmid child VMs.
 299      */
 300     protected static String getCodeCoverageArgs() {
 301         return TestLibrary.getExtraProperty("rmid.jcov.args","");
 302     }
 303 
 304     /**
 305      * Looks up the activation system in the registry on the given port,
 306      * returning its stub, or null if it's not present. This method differs from
 307      * ActivationGroup.getSystem() because this method looks on a specific port
 308      * instead of using the java.rmi.activation.port property like
 309      * ActivationGroup.getSystem() does. This method also returns null instead
 310      * of throwing exceptions.
 311      */
 312     public static ActivationSystem lookupSystem(int port) {
 313         try {
 314             return (ActivationSystem)LocateRegistry.getRegistry(port).lookup(SYSTEM_NAME);
 315         } catch (RemoteException | NotBoundException ex) {
 316             return null;
 317         }
 318     }
 319 
 320     /**
 321      * Starts rmid and waits up to the default timeout period
 322      * to confirm that it's running.
 323      */
 324     public void start() throws IOException {
 325         start(STARTTIME_MS);
 326     }
 327 
 328     /**
 329      * Starts rmid and waits up to the given timeout period
 330      * to confirm that it's running.
 331      */
 332     public void start(long waitTime) throws IOException {
 333 
 334         // if rmid is already running, then the test will fail with
 335         // a well recognized exception (port already in use...).
 336 
 337         mesg("Starting rmid on port " + port + ", at " + LocalTime.now());
 338         int p = super.startAndGetPort();
 339         if (p != -1)
 340             port = p;
 341         mesg("Started rmid on port " + port + ", at " + LocalTime.now());
 342 
 343         // int slopFactor = 1;
 344         // try {
 345         //     slopFactor = Integer.valueOf(
 346         //         TestLibrary.getExtraProperty("jcov.sleep.multiplier","1"));
 347         // } catch (NumberFormatException ignore) {}
 348         // waitTime = waitTime * slopFactor;
 349 
 350         long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
 351         long deadline = TestLibrary.computeDeadline(startTime, waitTime);
 352 
 353         while (true) {
 354             try {
 355                 Thread.sleep(POLLTIME_MS);
 356             } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
 357                 Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
 358                 mesg("Starting rmid interrupted, giving up at " +
 359                     (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + "ms.");
 360                 return;
 361             }
 362 
 363             try {
 364                 int status = vm.exitValue();
 365                 waitFor(TIMEOUT_SHUTDOWN_MS);
 366                 TestLibrary.bomb("Rmid process exited with status " + status + " after " +
 367                     (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + "ms.");
 368             } catch (InterruptedException | TimeoutException e) {
 369                 mesg(e);
 370             } catch (IllegalThreadStateException ignore) { }
 371 
 372             // The rmid process is alive; check to see whether
 373             // it responds to a remote call.
 374 
 375             mesg("looking up activation system, at " + LocalTime.now());
 376             if (lookupSystem(port) != null) {
 377                 /*
 378                  * We need to set the java.rmi.activation.port value as the
 379                  * activation system will use the property to determine the
 380                  * port #.  The activation system will use this value if set.
 381                  * If it isn't set, the activation system will set it to an
 382                  * incorrect value.
 383                  */
 384                 System.setProperty("java.rmi.activation.port", Integer.toString(port));
 385                 mesg("Started successfully after " +
 386                     (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + "ms, at " + LocalTime.now());
 387                 return;
 388             }
 389 
 390             mesg("after fail to looking up activation system, at " + LocalTime.now());
 391             if (System.currentTimeMillis() > deadline) {
 392                 TestLibrary.bomb("Failed to start rmid, giving up after " +
 393                     (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + "ms.", null);
 394             }
 395         }
 396     }
 397 
 398     /**
 399      * Destroys rmid and restarts it. Note that this does NOT clean up
 400      * the log file, because it stores information about restartable
 401      * and activatable objects that must be carried over to the new
 402      * rmid instance.
 403      */
 404     public void restart() throws IOException {
 405         destroy();
 406         options = makeOptions(port, true, true);
 407         args = makeArgs();
 408 
 409         start(RESTART_TIMEOUT);
 410     }
 411 
 412     /**
 413      * Ask rmid to shutdown gracefully using a remote method call.
 414      * catch any errors that might occur from rmid not being present
 415      * at time of shutdown invocation. If the remote call is
 416      * successful, wait for the process to terminate. Return true
 417      * if the process terminated, otherwise return false.
 418      */
 419     private boolean shutdown() throws InterruptedException {
 420         mesg("shutdown()");
 421         long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
 422         ActivationSystem system = lookupSystem(port);
 423         if (system == null) {
 424             mesg("lookupSystem() returned null after " +
 425                 (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + "ms.");
 426             return false;
 427         }
 428 
 429         try {
 430             mesg("ActivationSystem.shutdown()");
 431             system.shutdown();
 432         } catch (Exception e) {
 433             mesg("Caught exception from ActivationSystem.shutdown():");
 434             e.printStackTrace();
 435         }
 436 
 437         try {
 438             waitFor(TIMEOUT_SHUTDOWN_MS);
 439             mesg("Shutdown successful after " +
 440                 (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + "ms.");
 441             return true;
 442         } catch (TimeoutException ex) {
 443             mesg("Shutdown timed out after " +
 444                 (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + "ms:");
 445             ex.printStackTrace();
 446             return false;
 447         }
 448     }
 449 
 450     /**
 451      * Ask rmid to shutdown gracefully but then destroy the rmid
 452      * process if it does not exit by itself.  This method only works
 453      * if rmid is a child process of the current VM.
 454      */
 455     public void destroy() {
 456         if (vm == null) {
 457             throw new IllegalStateException("can't wait for RMID that isn't running");
 458         }
 459 
 460         long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
 461 
 462         // First, attempt graceful shutdown of the activation system.
 463         try {
 464             if (! shutdown()) {
 465                 // Graceful shutdown failed, use Process.destroy().
 466                 mesg("Destroying RMID process.");
 467                 vm.destroy();
 468                 try {
 469                     waitFor(TIMEOUT_DESTROY_MS);
 470                     mesg("Destroy successful after " +
 471                         (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + "ms.");
 472                 } catch (TimeoutException ex) {
 473                     mesg("Destroy timed out, giving up after " +
 474                         (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + "ms:");
 475                     ex.printStackTrace();
 476                 }
 477             }
 478         } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
 479             mesg("Shutdown/destroy interrupted, giving up at " +
 480                 (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + "ms.");
 481             ie.printStackTrace();
 482             Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
 483             return;
 484         }
 485 
 486         vm = null;
 487     }
 488 
 489     /**
 490      * Shuts down rmid and then removes its log file.
 491      */
 492     public void cleanup() {
 493         destroy();
 494         RMID.removeLog();
 495     }
 496 
 497     /**
 498      * Gets the port on which this rmid is listening.
 499      */
 500     public int getPort() {
 501         return port;
 502     }
 503 }