1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/jimage.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/klassFactory.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "gc/shared/generation.hpp"
  38 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  39 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  48 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  62 #include "services/management.hpp"
  63 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  67 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  68 #include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp"
  69 #include "classfile/sharedPathsMiscInfo.hpp"
  70 #endif
  71 
  72 // Entry points in zip.dll for loading zip/jar file entries
  73 
  74 typedef void * * (JNICALL *ZipOpen_t)(const char *name, char **pmsg);
  75 typedef void (JNICALL *ZipClose_t)(jzfile *zip);
  76 typedef jzentry* (JNICALL *FindEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, const char *name, jint *sizeP, jint *nameLen);
  77 typedef jboolean (JNICALL *ReadEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, jzentry *entry, unsigned char *buf, char *namebuf);
  78 typedef jboolean (JNICALL *ReadMappedEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, jzentry *entry, unsigned char **buf, char *namebuf);
  79 typedef jzentry* (JNICALL *GetNextEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, jint n);
  80 typedef jboolean (JNICALL *ZipInflateFully_t)(void *inBuf, jlong inLen, void *outBuf, jlong outLen, char **pmsg);
  81 typedef jint     (JNICALL *Crc32_t)(jint crc, const jbyte *buf, jint len);
  82 
  83 static ZipOpen_t         ZipOpen            = NULL;
  84 static ZipClose_t        ZipClose           = NULL;
  85 static FindEntry_t       FindEntry          = NULL;
  86 static ReadEntry_t       ReadEntry          = NULL;
  87 static ReadMappedEntry_t ReadMappedEntry    = NULL;
  88 static GetNextEntry_t    GetNextEntry       = NULL;
  89 static canonicalize_fn_t CanonicalizeEntry  = NULL;
  90 static ZipInflateFully_t ZipInflateFully    = NULL;
  91 static Crc32_t           Crc32              = NULL;
  92 
  93 // Entry points for jimage.dll for loading jimage file entries
  94 
  95 static JImageOpen_t                    JImageOpen                    = NULL;
  96 static JImageClose_t                   JImageClose                   = NULL;
  97 static JImagePackageToModule_t         JImagePackageToModule         = NULL;
  98 static JImageFindResource_t            JImageFindResource            = NULL;
  99 static JImageGetResource_t             JImageGetResource             = NULL;
 100 static JImageResourceIterator_t        JImageResourceIterator        = NULL;
 101 
 102 // Globals
 103 
 104 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_accumulated_time = NULL;
 105 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_inited = NULL;
 106 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_time = NULL;
 107 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_selftime = NULL;
 108 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_verified = NULL;
 109 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_time = NULL;
 110 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_selftime = NULL;
 111 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_linked = NULL;
 112 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_time = NULL;
 113 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_selftime = NULL;
 114 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_parse_time = NULL;
 115 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_parse_selftime = NULL;
 116 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_class_lookup_time = NULL;
 117 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_shared_classload_time = NULL;
 118 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classload_time = NULL;
 119 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_time = NULL;
 120 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_selftime = NULL;
 121 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_count = NULL;
 122 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclasses = NULL;
 123 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_time = NULL;
 124 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_selftime = NULL;
 125 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read = NULL;
 126 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read = NULL;
 127 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate = NULL;
 128 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate = NULL;
 129 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 130 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 131 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JNIDefineClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 132 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter = NULL;
 133 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_isUnsyncloadClass = NULL;
 134 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_load_instance_class_failCounter = NULL;
 135 
 136 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_first_entry         = NULL;
 137 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_last_entry          = NULL;
 138 int             ClassLoader::_num_entries         = 0;
 139 PackageHashtable* ClassLoader::_package_hash_table = NULL;
 140 
 141 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 142 SharedPathsMiscInfo* ClassLoader::_shared_paths_misc_info = NULL;
 143 #endif
 144 // helper routines
 145 bool string_starts_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
 146   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 147   size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
 148   if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
 149     return false;
 150   }
 151   return (strncmp(str, str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
 152 }
 153 
 154 static const char* get_jimage_version_string() {
 155   static char version_string[10] = "";
 156   if (version_string[0] == '\0') {
 157     jio_snprintf(version_string, sizeof(version_string), "%d.%d",
 158                  Abstract_VM_Version::vm_major_version(), Abstract_VM_Version::vm_minor_version());
 159   }
 160   return (const char*)version_string;
 161 }
 162 
 163 bool string_ends_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
 164   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 165   size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
 166   if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
 167     return false;
 168   }
 169   return (strncmp(str + (str_len - str_to_find_len), str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
 170 }
 171 
 172 
 173 ClassPathDirEntry::ClassPathDirEntry(const char* dir) : ClassPathEntry() {
 174   char* copy = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(dir)+1, mtClass);
 175   strcpy(copy, dir);
 176   _dir = copy;
 177 }
 178 
 179 
 180 ClassFileStream* ClassPathDirEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 181   // construct full path name
 182   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 183   if (jio_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s%s", _dir, os::file_separator(), name) == -1) {
 184     return NULL;
 185   }
 186   // check if file exists
 187   struct stat st;
 188   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 189 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 190     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 191       // We have already check in ClassLoader::check_shared_classpath() that the directory is empty, so
 192       // we should never find a file underneath it -- unless user has added a new file while we are running
 193       // the dump, in which case let's quit!
 194       ShouldNotReachHere();
 195     }
 196 #endif
 197     // found file, open it
 198     int file_handle = os::open(path, 0, 0);
 199     if (file_handle != -1) {
 200       // read contents into resource array
 201       u1* buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, st.st_size);
 202       size_t num_read = os::read(file_handle, (char*) buffer, st.st_size);
 203       // close file
 204       os::close(file_handle);
 205       // construct ClassFileStream
 206       if (num_read == (size_t)st.st_size) {
 207         if (UsePerfData) {
 208           ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(num_read);
 209         }
 210         // Resource allocated
 211         return new ClassFileStream(buffer,
 212                                    st.st_size,
 213                                    _dir,
 214                                    ClassFileStream::verify);
 215       }
 216     }
 217   }
 218   return NULL;
 219 }
 220 
 221 ClassPathZipEntry::ClassPathZipEntry(jzfile* zip, const char* zip_name) : ClassPathEntry() {
 222   _zip = zip;
 223   char *copy = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(zip_name)+1, mtClass);
 224   strcpy(copy, zip_name);
 225   _zip_name = copy;
 226 }
 227 
 228 ClassPathZipEntry::~ClassPathZipEntry() {
 229   if (ZipClose != NULL) {
 230     (*ZipClose)(_zip);
 231   }
 232   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _zip_name);
 233 }
 234 
 235 u1* ClassPathZipEntry::open_entry(const char* name, jint* filesize, bool nul_terminate, TRAPS) {
 236     // enable call to C land
 237   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 238   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 239   // check whether zip archive contains name
 240   jint name_len;
 241   jzentry* entry = (*FindEntry)(_zip, name, filesize, &name_len);
 242   if (entry == NULL) return NULL;
 243   u1* buffer;
 244   char name_buf[128];
 245   char* filename;
 246   if (name_len < 128) {
 247     filename = name_buf;
 248   } else {
 249     filename = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, name_len + 1);
 250   }
 251 
 252   // file found, get pointer to the entry in mmapped jar file.
 253   if (ReadMappedEntry == NULL ||
 254       !(*ReadMappedEntry)(_zip, entry, &buffer, filename)) {
 255       // mmapped access not available, perhaps due to compression,
 256       // read contents into resource array
 257       int size = (*filesize) + ((nul_terminate) ? 1 : 0);
 258       buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, size);
 259       if (!(*ReadEntry)(_zip, entry, buffer, filename)) return NULL;
 260   }
 261 
 262   // return result
 263   if (nul_terminate) {
 264     buffer[*filesize] = 0;
 265   }
 266   return buffer;
 267 }
 268 
 269 ClassFileStream* ClassPathZipEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 270   jint filesize;
 271   const u1* buffer = open_entry(name, &filesize, false, CHECK_NULL);
 272   if (buffer == NULL) {
 273     return NULL;
 274   }
 275   if (UsePerfData) {
 276     ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(filesize);
 277   }
 278   // Resource allocated
 279   return new ClassFileStream(buffer,
 280                              filesize,
 281                              _zip_name,
 282                              ClassFileStream::verify);
 283 }
 284 
 285 // invoke function for each entry in the zip file
 286 void ClassPathZipEntry::contents_do(void f(const char* name, void* context), void* context) {
 287   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 288   HandleMark  handle_mark(thread);
 289   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 290   for (int n = 0; ; n++) {
 291     jzentry * ze = ((*GetNextEntry)(_zip, n));
 292     if (ze == NULL) break;
 293     (*f)(ze->name, context);
 294   }
 295 }
 296 
 297 ClassPathImageEntry::ClassPathImageEntry(JImageFile* jimage, const char* name) :
 298   ClassPathEntry(),
 299   _jimage(jimage) {
 300   guarantee(jimage != NULL, "jimage file is null");
 301   guarantee(name != NULL, "jimage file name is null");
 302   size_t len = strlen(name) + 1;
 303   _name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(const char, len, mtClass);
 304   strncpy((char *)_name, name, len);
 305 }
 306 
 307 ClassPathImageEntry::~ClassPathImageEntry() {
 308   if (_name != NULL) {
 309     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(const char, _name);
 310     _name = NULL;
 311   }
 312   if (_jimage != NULL) {
 313     (*JImageClose)(_jimage);
 314     _jimage = NULL;
 315   }
 316 }
 317 
 318 void ClassPathImageEntry::name_to_package(const char* name, char* buffer, int length) {
 319   const char *pslash = strrchr(name, '/');
 320   if (pslash == NULL) {
 321     buffer[0] = '\0';
 322     return;
 323   }
 324   int len = pslash - name;
 325 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 326   if (len <= 0 && DumpSharedSpaces) {
 327     buffer[0] = '\0';
 328     return;
 329   }
 330 #endif
 331   assert(len > 0, "Bad length for package name");
 332   if (len >= length) {
 333     buffer[0] = '\0';
 334     return;
 335   }
 336   // drop name after last slash (including slash)
 337   // Ex., "java/lang/String.class" => "java/lang"
 338   strncpy(buffer, name, len);
 339   // ensure string termination (strncpy does not guarantee)
 340   buffer[len] = '\0';
 341 }
 342 
 343 // For a class in a named module, look it up in the jimage file using this syntax:
 344 //    /<module-name>/<package-name>/<base-class>
 345 //
 346 // Assumptions:
 347 //     1. There are no unnamed modules in the jimage file.
 348 //     2. A package is in at most one module in the jimage file.
 349 //
 350 ClassFileStream* ClassPathImageEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 351   jlong size;
 352   JImageLocationRef location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, "", get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 353 
 354   if (location == 0) {
 355     char package[JIMAGE_MAX_PATH];
 356     name_to_package(name, package, JIMAGE_MAX_PATH);
 357     if (package[0] != '\0') {
 358         const char* module = (*JImagePackageToModule)(_jimage, package);
 359         if (module == NULL) {
 360             module = "java.base";
 361         }
 362         location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, module, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 363     }
 364   }
 365 
 366   if (location != 0) {
 367     if (UsePerfData) {
 368       ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(size);
 369     }
 370     char* data = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, size);
 371     (*JImageGetResource)(_jimage, location, data, size);
 372     // Resource allocated
 373     return new ClassFileStream((u1*)data,
 374                                (int)size,
 375                                _name,
 376                                ClassFileStream::verify);
 377   }
 378 
 379   return NULL;
 380 }
 381 
 382 #ifndef PRODUCT
 383 bool ctw_visitor(JImageFile* jimage,
 384         const char* module_name, const char* version, const char* package,
 385         const char* name, const char* extension, void* arg) {
 386   if (strcmp(extension, "class") == 0) {
 387     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 388     char path[JIMAGE_MAX_PATH];
 389     jio_snprintf(path, JIMAGE_MAX_PATH - 1, "%s/%s.class", package, name);
 390     ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(path, *(Handle*)arg, THREAD);
 391     return !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 392   }
 393   return true;
 394 }
 395 
 396 void ClassPathImageEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
 397   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Compiling all classes in %s", name());
 398   tty->cr();
 399   (*JImageResourceIterator)(_jimage, (JImageResourceVisitor_t)ctw_visitor, (void *)&loader);
 400   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 401     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
 402       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 403       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Ran out of memory\n");
 404       tty->print_cr("Increase class metadata storage if a limit was set");
 405     } else {
 406       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Unexpected exception occurred\n");
 407     }
 408   }
 409 }
 410 
 411 bool ClassPathImageEntry::is_jrt() {
 412   return string_ends_with(name(), BOOT_IMAGE_NAME);
 413 }
 414 #endif
 415 
 416 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 417 void ClassLoader::exit_with_path_failure(const char* error, const char* message) {
 418   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "only called at dump time");
 419   tty->print_cr("Hint: enable -XX:+TraceClassPaths to diagnose the failure");
 420   vm_exit_during_initialization(error, message);
 421 }
 422 #endif
 423 
 424 void ClassLoader::trace_class_path(outputStream* out, const char* msg, const char* name) {
 425   if (!TraceClassPaths) {
 426     return;
 427   }
 428 
 429   if (msg) {
 430     out->print("%s", msg);
 431   }
 432   if (name) {
 433     if (strlen(name) < 256) {
 434       out->print("%s", name);
 435     } else {
 436       // For very long paths, we need to print each character separately,
 437       // as print_cr() has a length limit
 438       while (name[0] != '\0') {
 439         out->print("%c", name[0]);
 440         name++;
 441       }
 442     }
 443   }
 444   if (msg && msg[0] == '[') {
 445     out->print_cr("]");
 446   } else {
 447     out->cr();
 448   }
 449 }
 450 
 451 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 452 void ClassLoader::check_shared_classpath(const char *path) {
 453   if (strcmp(path, "") == 0) {
 454     exit_with_path_failure("Cannot have empty path in archived classpaths", NULL);
 455   }
 456 
 457   struct stat st;
 458   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 459     if ((st.st_mode & S_IFREG) != S_IFREG) { // is directory
 460       if (!os::dir_is_empty(path)) {
 461         tty->print_cr("Error: non-empty directory '%s'", path);
 462         exit_with_path_failure("CDS allows only empty directories in archived classpaths", NULL);
 463       }
 464     }
 465   }
 466 }
 467 #endif
 468 
 469 void ClassLoader::setup_bootstrap_search_path() {
 470   assert(_first_entry == NULL, "should not setup bootstrap class search path twice");
 471   const char* sys_class_path = Arguments::get_sysclasspath();
 472   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
 473     // Don't print sys_class_path - this is the bootcp of this current VM process, not necessarily
 474     // the same as the bootcp of the shared archive.
 475   } else {
 476     trace_class_path(tty, "[Bootstrap loader class path=", sys_class_path);
 477   }
 478 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 479   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 480     _shared_paths_misc_info->add_boot_classpath(sys_class_path);
 481   }
 482 #endif
 483   setup_search_path(sys_class_path);
 484 }
 485 
 486 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 487 int ClassLoader::get_shared_paths_misc_info_size() {
 488   return _shared_paths_misc_info->get_used_bytes();
 489 }
 490 
 491 void* ClassLoader::get_shared_paths_misc_info() {
 492   return _shared_paths_misc_info->buffer();
 493 }
 494 
 495 bool ClassLoader::check_shared_paths_misc_info(void *buf, int size) {
 496   SharedPathsMiscInfo* checker = SharedClassUtil::allocate_shared_paths_misc_info((char*)buf, size);
 497   bool result = checker->check();
 498   delete checker;
 499   return result;
 500 }
 501 #endif
 502 
 503 void ClassLoader::setup_search_path(const char *class_path) {
 504   int offset = 0;
 505   int len = (int)strlen(class_path);
 506   int end = 0;
 507 
 508   // Iterate over class path entries
 509   for (int start = 0; start < len; start = end) {
 510     while (class_path[end] && class_path[end] != os::path_separator()[0]) {
 511       end++;
 512     }
 513     EXCEPTION_MARK;
 514     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 515     char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, end - start + 1);
 516     strncpy(path, &class_path[start], end - start);
 517     path[end - start] = '\0';
 518     update_class_path_entry_list(path, false);
 519 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 520     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 521       check_shared_classpath(path);
 522     }
 523 #endif
 524     while (class_path[end] == os::path_separator()[0]) {
 525       end++;
 526     }
 527   }
 528 }
 529 
 530 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(const char *path, const struct stat* st,
 531                                                      bool throw_exception, TRAPS) {
 532   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 533   ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
 534   if ((st->st_mode & S_IFREG) == S_IFREG) {
 535     // Regular file, should be a zip or jimage file
 536     // Canonicalized filename
 537     char canonical_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 538     if (!get_canonical_path(path, canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
 539       // This matches the classic VM
 540       if (throw_exception) {
 541         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), "Bad pathname", NULL);
 542       } else {
 543         return NULL;
 544       }
 545     }
 546     jint error;
 547     JImageFile* jimage =(*JImageOpen)(canonical_path, &error);
 548     if (jimage != NULL) {
 549       new_entry = new ClassPathImageEntry(jimage, canonical_path);
 550     } else {
 551       char* error_msg = NULL;
 552       jzfile* zip;
 553       {
 554         // enable call to C land
 555         ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 556         HandleMark hm(thread);
 557         zip = (*ZipOpen)(canonical_path, &error_msg);
 558       }
 559       if (zip != NULL && error_msg == NULL) {
 560         new_entry = new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, path);
 561       } else {
 562         ResourceMark rm(thread);
 563         char *msg;
 564         if (error_msg == NULL) {
 565           msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, strlen(path) + 128); ;
 566           jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in opening JAR file %s", path);
 567         } else {
 568           int len = (int)(strlen(path) + strlen(error_msg) + 128);
 569           msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len); ;
 570           jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1, "error in opening JAR file <%s> %s", error_msg, path);
 571         }
 572         // Don't complain about bad jar files added via -Xbootclasspath/a:.
 573         if (throw_exception && is_init_completed()) {
 574           THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), msg, NULL);
 575         } else {
 576           return NULL;
 577         }
 578       }
 579     }
 580     if (TraceClassLoading || TraceClassPaths) {
 581       tty->print_cr("[Opened %s]", path);
 582     }
 583   } else {
 584     // Directory
 585     new_entry = new ClassPathDirEntry(path);
 586     if (TraceClassLoading) {
 587       tty->print_cr("[Path %s]", path);
 588     }
 589   }
 590   return new_entry;
 591 }
 592 
 593 
 594 // Create a class path zip entry for a given path (return NULL if not found
 595 // or zip/JAR file cannot be opened)
 596 ClassPathZipEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_zip_entry(const char *path) {
 597   // check for a regular file
 598   struct stat st;
 599   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 600     if ((st.st_mode & S_IFREG) == S_IFREG) {
 601       char canonical_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 602       if (get_canonical_path(path, canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
 603         char* error_msg = NULL;
 604         jzfile* zip;
 605         {
 606           // enable call to C land
 607           JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 608           ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 609           HandleMark hm(thread);
 610           zip = (*ZipOpen)(canonical_path, &error_msg);
 611         }
 612         if (zip != NULL && error_msg == NULL) {
 613           // create using canonical path
 614           return new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, canonical_path);
 615         }
 616       }
 617     }
 618   }
 619   return NULL;
 620 }
 621 
 622 // returns true if entry already on class path
 623 bool ClassLoader::contains_entry(ClassPathEntry *entry) {
 624   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_entry;
 625   while (e != NULL) {
 626     // assume zip entries have been canonicalized
 627     if (strcmp(entry->name(), e->name()) == 0) {
 628       return true;
 629     }
 630     e = e->next();
 631   }
 632   return false;
 633 }
 634 
 635 void ClassLoader::add_to_list(ClassPathEntry *new_entry) {
 636   if (new_entry != NULL) {
 637     if (_last_entry == NULL) {
 638       _first_entry = _last_entry = new_entry;
 639     } else {
 640       _last_entry->set_next(new_entry);
 641       _last_entry = new_entry;
 642     }
 643   }
 644   _num_entries ++;
 645 }
 646 
 647 // Returns true IFF the file/dir exists and the entry was successfully created.
 648 bool ClassLoader::update_class_path_entry_list(const char *path,
 649                                                bool check_for_duplicates,
 650                                                bool throw_exception) {
 651   struct stat st;
 652   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 653     // File or directory found
 654     ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
 655     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 656     new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, throw_exception, CHECK_(false));
 657     if (new_entry == NULL) {
 658       return false;
 659     }
 660     // The kernel VM adds dynamically to the end of the classloader path and
 661     // doesn't reorder the bootclasspath which would break java.lang.Package
 662     // (see PackageInfo).
 663     // Add new entry to linked list
 664     if (!check_for_duplicates || !contains_entry(new_entry)) {
 665       ClassLoaderExt::add_class_path_entry(path, check_for_duplicates, new_entry);
 666     }
 667     return true;
 668   } else {
 669 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 670     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 671       _shared_paths_misc_info->add_nonexist_path(path);
 672     }
 673 #endif
 674     return false;
 675   }
 676 }
 677 
 678 void ClassLoader::print_bootclasspath() {
 679   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_entry;
 680   tty->print("[bootclasspath= ");
 681   while (e != NULL) {
 682     tty->print("%s ;", e->name());
 683     e = e->next();
 684   }
 685   tty->print_cr("]");
 686 }
 687 
 688 void ClassLoader::load_zip_library() {
 689   assert(ZipOpen == NULL, "should not load zip library twice");
 690   // First make sure native library is loaded
 691   os::native_java_library();
 692   // Load zip library
 693   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 694   char ebuf[1024];
 695   void* handle = NULL;
 696   if (os::dll_build_name(path, sizeof(path), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), "zip")) {
 697     handle = os::dll_load(path, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
 698   }
 699   if (handle == NULL) {
 700     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load ZIP library", path);
 701   }
 702   // Lookup zip entry points
 703   ZipOpen      = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipOpen_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_Open"));
 704   ZipClose     = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipClose_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_Close"));
 705   FindEntry    = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(FindEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_FindEntry"));
 706   ReadEntry    = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ReadEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_ReadEntry"));
 707   ReadMappedEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ReadMappedEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_ReadMappedEntry"));
 708   GetNextEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(GetNextEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_GetNextEntry"));
 709   ZipInflateFully = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipInflateFully_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_InflateFully"));
 710   Crc32        = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(Crc32_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_CRC32"));
 711 
 712   // ZIP_Close is not exported on Windows in JDK5.0 so don't abort if ZIP_Close is NULL
 713   if (ZipOpen == NULL || FindEntry == NULL || ReadEntry == NULL ||
 714       GetNextEntry == NULL || Crc32 == NULL) {
 715     vm_exit_during_initialization("Corrupted ZIP library", path);
 716   }
 717 
 718   if (ZipInflateFully == NULL) {
 719     vm_exit_during_initialization("Corrupted ZIP library ZIP_InflateFully missing", path);
 720   }
 721 
 722   // Lookup canonicalize entry in libjava.dll
 723   void *javalib_handle = os::native_java_library();
 724   CanonicalizeEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(canonicalize_fn_t, os::dll_lookup(javalib_handle, "Canonicalize"));
 725   // This lookup only works on 1.3. Do not check for non-null here
 726 }
 727 
 728 void ClassLoader::load_jimage_library() {
 729   // First make sure native library is loaded
 730   os::native_java_library();
 731   // Load jimage library
 732   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 733   char ebuf[1024];
 734   void* handle = NULL;
 735   if (os::dll_build_name(path, sizeof(path), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), "jimage")) {
 736     handle = os::dll_load(path, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
 737   }
 738   if (handle == NULL) {
 739     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load jimage library", path);
 740   }
 741 
 742   // Lookup jimage entry points
 743   JImageOpen = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageOpen_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_Open"));
 744   guarantee(JImageOpen != NULL, "function JIMAGE_Open not found");
 745   JImageClose = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageClose_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_Close"));
 746   guarantee(JImageClose != NULL, "function JIMAGE_Close not found");
 747   JImagePackageToModule = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImagePackageToModule_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_PackageToModule"));
 748   guarantee(JImagePackageToModule != NULL, "function JIMAGE_PackageToModule not found");
 749   JImageFindResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageFindResource_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_FindResource"));
 750   guarantee(JImageFindResource != NULL, "function JIMAGE_FindResource not found");
 751   JImageGetResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageGetResource_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_GetResource"));
 752   guarantee(JImageGetResource != NULL, "function JIMAGE_GetResource not found");
 753   JImageResourceIterator = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageResourceIterator_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_ResourceIterator"));
 754   guarantee(JImageResourceIterator != NULL, "function JIMAGE_ResourceIterator not found");
 755 }
 756 
 757 jboolean ClassLoader::decompress(void *in, u8 inSize, void *out, u8 outSize, char **pmsg) {
 758   return (*ZipInflateFully)(in, inSize, out, outSize, pmsg);
 759 }
 760 
 761 int ClassLoader::crc32(int crc, const char* buf, int len) {
 762   assert(Crc32 != NULL, "ZIP_CRC32 is not found");
 763   return (*Crc32)(crc, (const jbyte*)buf, len);
 764 }
 765 
 766 // PackageInfo data exists in order to support the java.lang.Package
 767 // class.  A Package object provides information about a java package
 768 // (version, vendor, etc.) which originates in the manifest of the jar
 769 // file supplying the package.  For application classes, the ClassLoader
 770 // object takes care of this.
 771 
 772 // For system (boot) classes, the Java code in the Package class needs
 773 // to be able to identify which source jar file contained the boot
 774 // class, so that it can extract the manifest from it.  This table
 775 // identifies java packages with jar files in the boot classpath.
 776 
 777 // Because the boot classpath cannot change, the classpath index is
 778 // sufficient to identify the source jar file or directory.  (Since
 779 // directories have no manifests, the directory name is not required,
 780 // but is available.)
 781 
 782 // When using sharing -- the pathnames of entries in the boot classpath
 783 // may not be the same at runtime as they were when the archive was
 784 // created (NFS, Samba, etc.).  The actual files and directories named
 785 // in the classpath must be the same files, in the same order, even
 786 // though the exact name is not the same.
 787 
 788 class PackageInfo: public BasicHashtableEntry<mtClass> {
 789 public:
 790   const char* _pkgname;       // Package name
 791   int _classpath_index;       // Index of directory or JAR file loaded from
 792 
 793   PackageInfo* next() {
 794     return (PackageInfo*)BasicHashtableEntry<mtClass>::next();
 795   }
 796 
 797   const char* pkgname()           { return _pkgname; }
 798   void set_pkgname(char* pkgname) { _pkgname = pkgname; }
 799 
 800   const char* filename() {
 801     return ClassLoader::classpath_entry(_classpath_index)->name();
 802   }
 803 
 804   void set_index(int index) {
 805     _classpath_index = index;
 806   }
 807 };
 808 
 809 
 810 class PackageHashtable : public BasicHashtable<mtClass> {
 811 private:
 812   inline unsigned int compute_hash(const char *s, int n) {
 813     unsigned int val = 0;
 814     while (--n >= 0) {
 815       val = *s++ + 31 * val;
 816     }
 817     return val;
 818   }
 819 
 820   PackageInfo* bucket(int index) {
 821     return (PackageInfo*)BasicHashtable<mtClass>::bucket(index);
 822   }
 823 
 824   PackageInfo* get_entry(int index, unsigned int hash,
 825                          const char* pkgname, size_t n) {
 826     for (PackageInfo* pp = bucket(index); pp != NULL; pp = pp->next()) {
 827       if (pp->hash() == hash &&
 828           strncmp(pkgname, pp->pkgname(), n) == 0 &&
 829           pp->pkgname()[n] == '\0') {
 830         return pp;
 831       }
 832     }
 833     return NULL;
 834   }
 835 
 836 public:
 837   PackageHashtable(int table_size)
 838     : BasicHashtable<mtClass>(table_size, sizeof(PackageInfo)) {}
 839 
 840   PackageHashtable(int table_size, HashtableBucket<mtClass>* t, int number_of_entries)
 841     : BasicHashtable<mtClass>(table_size, sizeof(PackageInfo), t, number_of_entries) {}
 842 
 843   PackageInfo* get_entry(const char* pkgname, int n) {
 844     unsigned int hash = compute_hash(pkgname, n);
 845     return get_entry(hash_to_index(hash), hash, pkgname, n);
 846   }
 847 
 848   PackageInfo* new_entry(char* pkgname, int n) {
 849     unsigned int hash = compute_hash(pkgname, n);
 850     PackageInfo* pp;
 851     pp = (PackageInfo*)BasicHashtable<mtClass>::new_entry(hash);
 852     pp->set_pkgname(pkgname);
 853     return pp;
 854   }
 855 
 856   void add_entry(PackageInfo* pp) {
 857     int index = hash_to_index(pp->hash());
 858     BasicHashtable<mtClass>::add_entry(index, pp);
 859   }
 860 
 861   void copy_pkgnames(const char** packages) {
 862     int n = 0;
 863     for (int i = 0; i < table_size(); ++i) {
 864       for (PackageInfo* pp = bucket(i); pp != NULL; pp = pp->next()) {
 865         packages[n++] = pp->pkgname();
 866       }
 867     }
 868     assert(n == number_of_entries(), "just checking");
 869   }
 870 
 871   CDS_ONLY(void copy_table(char** top, char* end, PackageHashtable* table);)
 872 };
 873 
 874 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 875 void PackageHashtable::copy_table(char** top, char* end,
 876                                   PackageHashtable* table) {
 877   // Copy (relocate) the table to the shared space.
 878   BasicHashtable<mtClass>::copy_table(top, end);
 879 
 880   // Calculate the space needed for the package name strings.
 881   int i;
 882   intptr_t* tableSize = (intptr_t*)(*top);
 883   *top += sizeof(intptr_t);  // For table size
 884   char* tableStart = *top;
 885 
 886   for (i = 0; i < table_size(); ++i) {
 887     for (PackageInfo* pp = table->bucket(i);
 888                       pp != NULL;
 889                       pp = pp->next()) {
 890       int n1 = (int)(strlen(pp->pkgname()) + 1);
 891       if (*top + n1 >= end) {
 892         report_out_of_shared_space(SharedMiscData);
 893       }
 894       pp->set_pkgname((char*)memcpy(*top, pp->pkgname(), n1));
 895       *top += n1;
 896     }
 897   }
 898   *top = (char*)align_size_up((intptr_t)*top, sizeof(HeapWord));
 899   if (*top >= end) {
 900     report_out_of_shared_space(SharedMiscData);
 901   }
 902 
 903   // Write table size
 904   intptr_t len = *top - (char*)tableStart;
 905   *tableSize = len;
 906 }
 907 
 908 
 909 void ClassLoader::copy_package_info_buckets(char** top, char* end) {
 910   _package_hash_table->copy_buckets(top, end);
 911 }
 912 
 913 void ClassLoader::copy_package_info_table(char** top, char* end) {
 914   _package_hash_table->copy_table(top, end, _package_hash_table);
 915 }
 916 #endif
 917 
 918 PackageInfo* ClassLoader::lookup_package(const char *pkgname) {
 919   const char *cp = strrchr(pkgname, '/');
 920   if (cp != NULL) {
 921     // Package prefix found
 922     int n = cp - pkgname + 1;
 923     return _package_hash_table->get_entry(pkgname, n);
 924   }
 925   return NULL;
 926 }
 927 
 928 
 929 bool ClassLoader::add_package(const char *pkgname, int classpath_index, TRAPS) {
 930   assert(pkgname != NULL, "just checking");
 931   // Bootstrap loader no longer holds system loader lock obj serializing
 932   // load_instance_class and thereby add_package
 933   {
 934     MutexLocker ml(PackageTable_lock, THREAD);
 935     // First check for previously loaded entry
 936     PackageInfo* pp = lookup_package(pkgname);
 937     if (pp != NULL) {
 938       // Existing entry found, check source of package
 939       pp->set_index(classpath_index);
 940       return true;
 941     }
 942 
 943     const char *cp = strrchr(pkgname, '/');
 944     if (cp != NULL) {
 945       // Package prefix found
 946       int n = cp - pkgname + 1;
 947 
 948       char* new_pkgname = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, n + 1, mtClass);
 949       if (new_pkgname == NULL) {
 950         return false;
 951       }
 952 
 953       memcpy(new_pkgname, pkgname, n);
 954       new_pkgname[n] = '\0';
 955       pp = _package_hash_table->new_entry(new_pkgname, n);
 956       pp->set_index(classpath_index);
 957 
 958       // Insert into hash table
 959       _package_hash_table->add_entry(pp);
 960     }
 961     return true;
 962   }
 963 }
 964 
 965 
 966 oop ClassLoader::get_system_package(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 967   PackageInfo* pp;
 968   {
 969     MutexLocker ml(PackageTable_lock, THREAD);
 970     pp = lookup_package(name);
 971   }
 972   if (pp == NULL) {
 973     return NULL;
 974   } else {
 975     Handle p = java_lang_String::create_from_str(pp->filename(), THREAD);
 976     return p();
 977   }
 978 }
 979 
 980 
 981 objArrayOop ClassLoader::get_system_packages(TRAPS) {
 982   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 983   int nof_entries;
 984   const char** packages;
 985   {
 986     MutexLocker ml(PackageTable_lock, THREAD);
 987     // Allocate resource char* array containing package names
 988     nof_entries = _package_hash_table->number_of_entries();
 989     if ((packages = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const char*, nof_entries)) == NULL) {
 990       return NULL;
 991     }
 992     _package_hash_table->copy_pkgnames(packages);
 993   }
 994   // Allocate objArray and fill with java.lang.String
 995   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
 996                                            nof_entries, CHECK_0);
 997   objArrayHandle result(THREAD, r);
 998   for (int i = 0; i < nof_entries; i++) {
 999     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_str(packages[i], CHECK_0);
1000     result->obj_at_put(i, str());
1001   }
1002 
1003   return result();
1004 }
1005 
1006 // caller needs ResourceMark
1007 const char* ClassLoader::file_name_for_class_name(const char* class_name,
1008                                                   int class_name_len) {
1009   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
1010   assert((int)strlen(class_name) == class_name_len, "invariant");
1011 
1012   static const char class_suffix[] = ".class";
1013 
1014   char* const file_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char,
1015                                              class_name_len +
1016                                              sizeof(class_suffix)); // includes term NULL
1017 
1018   strncpy(file_name, class_name, class_name_len);
1019   strncpy(&file_name[class_name_len], class_suffix, sizeof(class_suffix));
1020 
1021   return file_name;
1022 }
1023 
1024 instanceKlassHandle ClassLoader::load_class(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
1025 
1026   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
1027   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
1028 
1029   ResourceMark rm;
1030   HandleMark hm;
1031 
1032   const char* const class_name = name->as_C_string();
1033 
1034   EventMark m("loading class %s", class_name);
1035   ThreadProfilerMark tpm(ThreadProfilerMark::classLoaderRegion);
1036 
1037   const char* const file_name = file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
1038                                                          name->utf8_length());
1039   assert(file_name != NULL, "invariant");
1040 
1041   ClassLoaderExt::Context context(class_name, file_name, THREAD);
1042 
1043   // Lookup stream
1044   ClassFileStream* stream = NULL;
1045   int classpath_index = 0;
1046   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_entry;
1047   {
1048     PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(perf_sys_class_lookup_time(),
1049       ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
1050       PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LOAD);
1051 
1052     for (; e != NULL; e = e->next(), ++classpath_index) {
1053       stream = e->open_stream(file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1054       if (NULL == stream) {
1055         continue;
1056       }
1057       if (!context.check(stream, classpath_index)) {
1058         return NULL;
1059       }
1060       break;
1061     }
1062   }
1063 
1064   if (NULL == stream) {
1065     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1066       tty->print_cr("Preload Warning: Cannot find %s", class_name);
1067     }
1068     return NULL;
1069   }
1070 
1071   stream->set_verify(context.should_verify(classpath_index));
1072 
1073   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
1074   Handle protection_domain;
1075 
1076   instanceKlassHandle result = KlassFactory::create_from_stream(stream,
1077                                                                 name,
1078                                                                 loader_data,
1079                                                                 protection_domain,
1080                                                                 NULL, // host_klass
1081                                                                 NULL, // cp_patches
1082                                                                 NULL, // parsed_name
1083                                                                 THREAD);
1084   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1085     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1086       tty->print_cr("Preload Error: Failed to load %s", class_name);
1087     }
1088     return NULL;
1089   }
1090 
1091   return context.record_result(classpath_index, e, result, THREAD);
1092 }
1093 
1094 void ClassLoader::create_package_info_table(HashtableBucket<mtClass> *t, int length,
1095                                             int number_of_entries) {
1096   assert(_package_hash_table == NULL, "One package info table allowed.");
1097   assert(length == package_hash_table_size * sizeof(HashtableBucket<mtClass>),
1098          "bad shared package info size.");
1099   _package_hash_table = new PackageHashtable(package_hash_table_size, t,
1100                                              number_of_entries);
1101 }
1102 
1103 
1104 void ClassLoader::create_package_info_table() {
1105     assert(_package_hash_table == NULL, "shouldn't have one yet");
1106     _package_hash_table = new PackageHashtable(package_hash_table_size);
1107 }
1108 
1109 
1110 // Initialize the class loader's access to methods in libzip.  Parse and
1111 // process the boot classpath into a list ClassPathEntry objects.  Once
1112 // this list has been created, it must not change order (see class PackageInfo)
1113 // it can be appended to and is by jvmti and the kernel vm.
1114 
1115 void ClassLoader::initialize() {
1116   assert(_package_hash_table == NULL, "should have been initialized by now.");
1117   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1118 
1119   if (UsePerfData) {
1120     // jvmstat performance counters
1121     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_accumulated_time, SUN_CLS, "time");
1122     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_time, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime");
1123     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime.self");
1124     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_time, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime");
1125     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime.self");
1126     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_time, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime");
1127     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime.self");
1128     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_inited, SUN_CLS, "initializedClasses");
1129     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_linked, SUN_CLS, "linkedClasses");
1130     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_verified, SUN_CLS, "verifiedClasses");
1131 
1132     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_parse_time, SUN_CLS, "parseClassTime");
1133     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_parse_selftime, SUN_CLS, "parseClassTime.self");
1134     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_sys_class_lookup_time, SUN_CLS, "lookupSysClassTime");
1135     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_shared_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sharedClassLoadTime");
1136     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_sys_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sysClassLoadTime");
1137     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime");
1138     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_selftime, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime.self");
1139     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_count, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadCount");
1140     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclasses, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClasses");
1141     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_time, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime");
1142     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_selftime, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime.self");
1143     NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "appClassBytes");
1144     NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "sysClassBytes");
1145 
1146 
1147     // The following performance counters are added for measuring the impact
1148     // of the bug fix of 6365597. They are mainly focused on finding out
1149     // the behavior of system & user-defined classloader lock, whether
1150     // ClassLoader.loadClass/findClass is being called synchronized or not.
1151     // Also two additional counters are created to see whether 'UnsyncloadClass'
1152     // flag is being set or not and how many times load_instance_class call
1153     // fails with linkageError etc.
1154     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate, SUN_CLS,
1155                         "systemLoaderLockContentionRate");
1156     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate, SUN_CLS,
1157                         "nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate");
1158     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1159                         "jvmFindLoadedClassNoLockCalls");
1160     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1161                         "jvmDefineClassNoLockCalls");
1162 
1163     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JNIDefineClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1164                         "jniDefineClassNoLockCalls");
1165 
1166     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter, SUN_CLS,
1167                         "unsafeDefineClassCalls");
1168 
1169     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_isUnsyncloadClass, SUN_CLS, "isUnsyncloadClassSet");
1170     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_load_instance_class_failCounter, SUN_CLS,
1171                         "loadInstanceClassFailRate");
1172 
1173     // increment the isUnsyncloadClass counter if UnsyncloadClass is set.
1174     if (UnsyncloadClass) {
1175       _isUnsyncloadClass->inc();
1176     }
1177   }
1178 
1179   // lookup zip library entry points
1180   load_zip_library();
1181   // lookup jimage library entry points
1182   load_jimage_library();
1183 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1184   // initialize search path
1185   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1186     _shared_paths_misc_info = SharedClassUtil::allocate_shared_paths_misc_info();
1187   }
1188 #endif
1189   setup_bootstrap_search_path();
1190 }
1191 
1192 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1193 void ClassLoader::initialize_shared_path() {
1194   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1195     ClassLoaderExt::setup_search_paths();
1196     _shared_paths_misc_info->write_jint(0); // see comments in SharedPathsMiscInfo::check()
1197   }
1198 }
1199 #endif
1200 
1201 jlong ClassLoader::classloader_time_ms() {
1202   return UsePerfData ?
1203     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_accumulated_time->get_value()) : -1;
1204 }
1205 
1206 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_count() {
1207   return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_inited->get_value() : -1;
1208 }
1209 
1210 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_time_ms() {
1211   return UsePerfData ?
1212     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_init_time->get_value()) : -1;
1213 }
1214 
1215 jlong ClassLoader::class_verify_time_ms() {
1216   return UsePerfData ?
1217     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_verify_time->get_value()) : -1;
1218 }
1219 
1220 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_count() {
1221   return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_linked->get_value() : -1;
1222 }
1223 
1224 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_time_ms() {
1225   return UsePerfData ?
1226     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_link_time->get_value()) : -1;
1227 }
1228 
1229 int ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable() {
1230   // hardwired for JDK1.2 -- would need to duplicate class file parsing
1231   // code to determine actual value from file
1232   // Would be value '11' if finals were in vtable
1233   int JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size = 5;
1234   return JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size * vtableEntry::size();
1235 }
1236 
1237 
1238 void classLoader_init() {
1239   ClassLoader::initialize();
1240 }
1241 
1242 
1243 bool ClassLoader::get_canonical_path(const char* orig, char* out, int len) {
1244   assert(orig != NULL && out != NULL && len > 0, "bad arguments");
1245   if (CanonicalizeEntry != NULL) {
1246     JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
1247     JNIEnv* env = THREAD->jni_environment();
1248     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1249 
1250     // os::native_path writes into orig_copy
1251     char* orig_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(orig)+1);
1252     strcpy(orig_copy, orig);
1253     if ((CanonicalizeEntry)(env, os::native_path(orig_copy), out, len) < 0) {
1254       return false;
1255     }
1256   } else {
1257     // On JDK 1.2.2 the Canonicalize does not exist, so just do nothing
1258     strncpy(out, orig, len);
1259     out[len - 1] = '\0';
1260   }
1261   return true;
1262 }
1263 
1264 #ifndef PRODUCT
1265 
1266 void ClassLoader::verify() {
1267   _package_hash_table->verify();
1268 }
1269 
1270 
1271 // CompileTheWorld
1272 //
1273 // Iterates over all class path entries and forces compilation of all methods
1274 // in all classes found. Currently, only zip/jar archives are searched.
1275 //
1276 // The classes are loaded by the Java level bootstrap class loader, and the
1277 // initializer is called. If DelayCompilationDuringStartup is true (default),
1278 // the interpreter will run the initialization code. Note that forcing
1279 // initialization in this way could potentially lead to initialization order
1280 // problems, in which case we could just force the initialization bit to be set.
1281 
1282 
1283 // We need to iterate over the contents of a zip/jar file, so we replicate the
1284 // jzcell and jzfile definitions from zip_util.h but rename jzfile to real_jzfile,
1285 // since jzfile already has a void* definition.
1286 //
1287 // Note that this is only used in debug mode.
1288 //
1289 // HotSpot integration note:
1290 // Matches zip_util.h 1.14 99/06/01 from jdk1.3 beta H build
1291 
1292 
1293 // JDK 1.3 version
1294 typedef struct real_jzentry {         /* Zip file entry */
1295     char *name;                 /* entry name */
1296     jint time;                  /* modification time */
1297     jint size;                  /* size of uncompressed data */
1298     jint csize;                 /* size of compressed data (zero if uncompressed) */
1299     jint crc;                   /* crc of uncompressed data */
1300     char *comment;              /* optional zip file comment */
1301     jbyte *extra;               /* optional extra data */
1302     jint pos;                   /* position of LOC header (if negative) or data */
1303 } real_jzentry;
1304 
1305 typedef struct real_jzfile {  /* Zip file */
1306     char *name;                 /* zip file name */
1307     jint refs;                  /* number of active references */
1308     jint fd;                    /* open file descriptor */
1309     void *lock;                 /* read lock */
1310     char *comment;              /* zip file comment */
1311     char *msg;                  /* zip error message */
1312     void *entries;              /* array of hash cells */
1313     jint total;                 /* total number of entries */
1314     unsigned short *table;      /* Hash chain heads: indexes into entries */
1315     jint tablelen;              /* number of hash eads */
1316     real_jzfile *next;        /* next zip file in search list */
1317     jzentry *cache;             /* we cache the most recently freed jzentry */
1318     /* Information on metadata names in META-INF directory */
1319     char **metanames;           /* array of meta names (may have null names) */
1320     jint metacount;             /* number of slots in metanames array */
1321     /* If there are any per-entry comments, they are in the comments array */
1322     char **comments;
1323 } real_jzfile;
1324 
1325 void ClassPathDirEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1326   // For now we only compile all methods in all classes in zip/jar files
1327   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Skipped classes in %s", _dir);
1328   tty->cr();
1329 }
1330 
1331 bool ClassPathDirEntry::is_jrt() {
1332   return false;
1333 }
1334 
1335 void ClassPathZipEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1336   real_jzfile* zip = (real_jzfile*) _zip;
1337   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Compiling all classes in %s", zip->name);
1338   tty->cr();
1339   // Iterate over all entries in zip file
1340   for (int n = 0; ; n++) {
1341     real_jzentry * ze = (real_jzentry *)((*GetNextEntry)(_zip, n));
1342     if (ze == NULL) break;
1343     ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(ze->name, loader, CHECK);
1344   }
1345   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1346     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
1347       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1348       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Ran out of memory\n");
1349       tty->print_cr("Increase class metadata storage if a limit was set");
1350     } else {
1351       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Unexpected exception occurred\n");
1352     }
1353   }
1354 }
1355 
1356 bool ClassPathZipEntry::is_jrt() {
1357   return false;
1358 }
1359 
1360 void ClassLoader::compile_the_world() {
1361   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1362   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1363   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1364   // Make sure we don't run with background compilation
1365   BackgroundCompilation = false;
1366   // Find bootstrap loader
1367   Handle system_class_loader (THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader());
1368   // Iterate over all bootstrap class path entries
1369   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_entry;
1370   jlong start = os::javaTimeMillis();
1371   while (e != NULL) {
1372     // We stop at bootmodules.jimage, unless it is the first bootstrap path entry
1373     if (e->is_jrt() && e != _first_entry) break;
1374     e->compile_the_world(system_class_loader, CATCH);
1375     e = e->next();
1376   }
1377   jlong end = os::javaTimeMillis();
1378   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Done (%d classes, %d methods, " JLONG_FORMAT " ms)",
1379                 _compile_the_world_class_counter, _compile_the_world_method_counter, (end - start));
1380   {
1381     // Print statistics as if before normal exit:
1382     extern void print_statistics();
1383     print_statistics();
1384   }
1385   vm_exit(0);
1386 }
1387 
1388 int ClassLoader::_compile_the_world_class_counter = 0;
1389 int ClassLoader::_compile_the_world_method_counter = 0;
1390 static int _codecache_sweep_counter = 0;
1391 
1392 // Filter out all exceptions except OOMs
1393 static void clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(TRAPS) {
1394   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION &&
1395       !PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
1396     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1397   }
1398   // The CHECK at the caller will propagate the exception out
1399 }
1400 
1401 /**
1402  * Returns if the given method should be compiled when doing compile-the-world.
1403  *
1404  * TODO:  This should be a private method in a CompileTheWorld class.
1405  */
1406 static bool can_be_compiled(methodHandle m, int comp_level) {
1407   assert(CompileTheWorld, "must be");
1408 
1409   // It's not valid to compile a native wrapper for MethodHandle methods
1410   // that take a MemberName appendix since the bytecode signature is not
1411   // correct.
1412   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = m->intrinsic_id();
1413   if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) && MethodHandles::has_member_arg(iid)) {
1414     return false;
1415   }
1416 
1417   return CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(m, comp_level);
1418 }
1419 
1420 void ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(char* name, Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1421   if (string_ends_with(name, ".class")) {
1422     // We have a .class file
1423     int len = (int)strlen(name);
1424     char buffer[2048];
1425     strncpy(buffer, name, len - 6);
1426     buffer[len-6] = 0;
1427     // If the file has a period after removing .class, it's not really a
1428     // valid class file.  The class loader will check everything else.
1429     if (strchr(buffer, '.') == NULL) {
1430       _compile_the_world_class_counter++;
1431       if (_compile_the_world_class_counter > CompileTheWorldStopAt) return;
1432 
1433       // Construct name without extension
1434       TempNewSymbol sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(buffer, CHECK);
1435       // Use loader to load and initialize class
1436       Klass* ik = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(sym, loader, Handle(), THREAD);
1437       instanceKlassHandle k (THREAD, ik);
1438       if (k.not_null() && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1439         k->initialize(THREAD);
1440       }
1441       bool exception_occurred = HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1442       clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1443       if (CompileTheWorldPreloadClasses && k.not_null()) {
1444         ConstantPool::preload_and_initialize_all_classes(k->constants(), THREAD);
1445         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1446           // If something went wrong in preloading we just ignore it
1447           clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1448           tty->print_cr("Preloading failed for (%d) %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
1449         }
1450       }
1451 
1452       if (_compile_the_world_class_counter >= CompileTheWorldStartAt) {
1453         if (k.is_null() || exception_occurred) {
1454           // If something went wrong (e.g. ExceptionInInitializerError) we skip this class
1455           tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
1456         } else {
1457           tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
1458           // Preload all classes to get around uncommon traps
1459           // Iterate over all methods in class
1460           int comp_level = CompilationPolicy::policy()->initial_compile_level();
1461           for (int n = 0; n < k->methods()->length(); n++) {
1462             methodHandle m (THREAD, k->methods()->at(n));
1463             if (can_be_compiled(m, comp_level)) {
1464               if (++_codecache_sweep_counter == CompileTheWorldSafepointInterval) {
1465                 // Give sweeper a chance to keep up with CTW
1466                 VM_ForceSafepoint op;
1467                 VMThread::execute(&op);
1468                 _codecache_sweep_counter = 0;
1469               }
1470               // Force compilation
1471               CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci, comp_level,
1472                                             methodHandle(), 0, "CTW", THREAD);
1473               if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1474                 clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1475                 tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1476               } else {
1477                 _compile_the_world_method_counter++;
1478               }
1479               if (TieredCompilation && TieredStopAtLevel >= CompLevel_full_optimization) {
1480                 // Clobber the first compile and force second tier compilation
1481                 nmethod* nm = m->code();
1482                 if (nm != NULL && !m->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1483                   // Throw out the code so that the code cache doesn't fill up
1484                   nm->make_not_entrant();
1485                   m->clear_code();
1486                 }
1487                 CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci, CompLevel_full_optimization,
1488                                               methodHandle(), 0, "CTW", THREAD);
1489                 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1490                   clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1491                   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1492                 } else {
1493                   _compile_the_world_method_counter++;
1494                 }
1495               }
1496             } else {
1497               tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1498             }
1499 
1500             nmethod* nm = m->code();
1501             if (nm != NULL && !m->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1502               // Throw out the code so that the code cache doesn't fill up
1503               nm->make_not_entrant();
1504               m->clear_code();
1505             }
1506           }
1507         }
1508       }
1509     }
1510   }
1511 }
1512 
1513 #endif //PRODUCT
1514 
1515 // Please keep following two functions at end of this file. With them placed at top or in middle of the file,
1516 // they could get inlined by agressive compiler, an unknown trick, see bug 6966589.
1517 void PerfClassTraceTime::initialize() {
1518   if (!UsePerfData) return;
1519 
1520   if (_eventp != NULL) {
1521     // increment the event counter
1522     _eventp->inc();
1523   }
1524 
1525   // stop the current active thread-local timer to measure inclusive time
1526   _prev_active_event = -1;
1527   for (int i=0; i < EVENT_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
1528      if (_timers[i].is_active()) {
1529        assert(_prev_active_event == -1, "should have only one active timer");
1530        _prev_active_event = i;
1531        _timers[i].stop();
1532      }
1533   }
1534 
1535   if (_recursion_counters == NULL || (_recursion_counters[_event_type])++ == 0) {
1536     // start the inclusive timer if not recursively called
1537     _t.start();
1538   }
1539 
1540   // start thread-local timer of the given event type
1541    if (!_timers[_event_type].is_active()) {
1542     _timers[_event_type].start();
1543   }
1544 }
1545 
1546 PerfClassTraceTime::~PerfClassTraceTime() {
1547   if (!UsePerfData) return;
1548 
1549   // stop the thread-local timer as the event completes
1550   // and resume the thread-local timer of the event next on the stack
1551   _timers[_event_type].stop();
1552   jlong selftime = _timers[_event_type].ticks();
1553 
1554   if (_prev_active_event >= 0) {
1555     _timers[_prev_active_event].start();
1556   }
1557 
1558   if (_recursion_counters != NULL && --(_recursion_counters[_event_type]) > 0) return;
1559 
1560   // increment the counters only on the leaf call
1561   _t.stop();
1562   _timep->inc(_t.ticks());
1563   if (_selftimep != NULL) {
1564     _selftimep->inc(selftime);
1565   }
1566   // add all class loading related event selftime to the accumulated time counter
1567   ClassLoader::perf_accumulated_time()->inc(selftime);
1568 
1569   // reset the timer
1570   _timers[_event_type].reset();
1571 }