1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  30 #include "code/codeCacheExtensions.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/cardTableRS.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/referenceProcessor.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/taskqueue.hpp"
  35 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  36 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  37 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/arguments_ext.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagRangeList.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  51 #include "services/management.hpp"
  52 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  53 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  54 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  55 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  56 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  57 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  58 #endif
  59 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  60 #include "gc/cms/compactibleFreeListSpace.hpp"
  61 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "gc/parallel/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp"
  63 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  64 
  65 // Note: This is a special bug reporting site for the JVM
  66 #define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG "http://bugreport.java.com/bugreport/crash.jsp"
  67 #define DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER  "generic"
  68 
  69 #define UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(gc)                                     \
  70 do {                                                                  \
  71   if (gc) {                                                           \
  72     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(gc)) {                                        \
  73       warning(#gc " is not supported in this VM.  Using Serial GC."); \
  74     }                                                                 \
  75     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(gc, false);                                      \
  76   }                                                                   \
  77 } while(0)
  78 
  79 char*  Arguments::_jvm_flags_file               = NULL;
  80 char** Arguments::_jvm_flags_array              = NULL;
  81 int    Arguments::_num_jvm_flags                = 0;
  82 char** Arguments::_jvm_args_array               = NULL;
  83 int    Arguments::_num_jvm_args                 = 0;
  84 char*  Arguments::_java_command                 = NULL;
  85 SystemProperty* Arguments::_system_properties   = NULL;
  86 bool   Arguments::_has_profile                  = false;
  87 size_t Arguments::_conservative_max_heap_alignment = 0;
  88 size_t Arguments::_min_heap_size                = 0;
  89 Arguments::Mode Arguments::_mode                = _mixed;
  90 bool   Arguments::_java_compiler                = false;
  91 bool   Arguments::_xdebug_mode                  = false;
  92 const char*  Arguments::_java_vendor_url_bug    = DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG;
  93 const char*  Arguments::_sun_java_launcher      = DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER;
  94 int    Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_pid        = -1;
  95 bool   Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm  = false;
  96 
  97 // These parameters are reset in method parse_vm_init_args()
  98 bool   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods     = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
  99 bool   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement        = UseOnStackReplacement;
 100 bool   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation        = BackgroundCompilation;
 101 bool   Arguments::_ClipInlining                 = ClipInlining;
 102 intx   Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog     = Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
 103 intx   Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold     = Tier4InvocationThreshold;
 104 
 105 char*  Arguments::SharedArchivePath             = NULL;
 106 
 107 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_libraryList;
 108 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_agentList;
 109 
 110 abort_hook_t     Arguments::_abort_hook         = NULL;
 111 exit_hook_t      Arguments::_exit_hook          = NULL;
 112 vfprintf_hook_t  Arguments::_vfprintf_hook      = NULL;
 113 
 114 
 115 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_library_path = NULL;
 116 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_library_path = NULL;
 117 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_home = NULL;
 118 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_class_path = NULL;
 119 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_class_path = NULL;
 120 
 121 char* Arguments::_ext_dirs = NULL;
 122 
 123 // Check if head of 'option' matches 'name', and sets 'tail' to the remaining
 124 // part of the option string.
 125 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name,
 126                          const char** tail) {
 127   size_t len = strlen(name);
 128   if (strncmp(option->optionString, name, len) == 0) {
 129     *tail = option->optionString + len;
 130     return true;
 131   } else {
 132     return false;
 133   }
 134 }
 135 
 136 // Check if 'option' matches 'name'. No "tail" is allowed.
 137 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name) {
 138   const char* tail = NULL;
 139   bool result = match_option(option, name, &tail);
 140   if (tail != NULL && *tail == '\0') {
 141     return result;
 142   } else {
 143     return false;
 144   }
 145 }
 146 
 147 // Return true if any of the strings in null-terminated array 'names' matches.
 148 // If tail_allowed is true, then the tail must begin with a colon; otherwise,
 149 // the option must match exactly.
 150 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption* option, const char** names, const char** tail,
 151   bool tail_allowed) {
 152   for (/* empty */; *names != NULL; ++names) {
 153     if (match_option(option, *names, tail)) {
 154       if (**tail == '\0' || tail_allowed && **tail == ':') {
 155         return true;
 156       }
 157     }
 158   }
 159   return false;
 160 }
 161 
 162 static void logOption(const char* opt) {
 163   if (PrintVMOptions) {
 164     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "VM option '%s'\n", opt);
 165   }
 166 }
 167 
 168 // Process java launcher properties.
 169 void Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
 170   // See if sun.java.launcher, sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm or
 171   // sun.java.launcher.pid is defined.
 172   // Must do this before setting up other system properties,
 173   // as some of them may depend on launcher type.
 174   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
 175     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
 176     const char* tail;
 177 
 178     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher=", &tail)) {
 179       process_java_launcher_argument(tail, option->extraInfo);
 180       continue;
 181     }
 182     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.is_altjvm=", &tail)) {
 183       if (strcmp(tail, "true") == 0) {
 184         _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm = true;
 185       }
 186       continue;
 187     }
 188     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.pid=", &tail)) {
 189       _sun_java_launcher_pid = atoi(tail);
 190       continue;
 191     }
 192   }
 193 }
 194 
 195 // Initialize system properties key and value.
 196 void Arguments::init_system_properties() {
 197   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.name",
 198                                                                  "Java Virtual Machine Specification",  false));
 199   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.version", VM_Version::vm_release(),  false));
 200   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.name", VM_Version::vm_name(),  false));
 201   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.info", VM_Version::vm_info_string(),  true));
 202   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("jdk.debug", VM_Version::jdk_debug_level(),  false));
 203 
 204   // Following are JVMTI agent writable properties.
 205   // Properties values are set to NULL and they are
 206   // os specific they are initialized in os::init_system_properties_values().
 207   _sun_boot_library_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.library.path", NULL,  true);
 208   _java_library_path = new SystemProperty("java.library.path", NULL,  true);
 209   _java_home =  new SystemProperty("java.home", NULL,  true);
 210   _sun_boot_class_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.class.path", NULL,  true);
 211 
 212   _java_class_path = new SystemProperty("java.class.path", "",  true);
 213 
 214   // Add to System Property list.
 215   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_library_path);
 216   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_library_path);
 217   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_home);
 218   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_class_path);
 219   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_class_path);
 220 
 221   // Set OS specific system properties values
 222   os::init_system_properties_values();
 223 
 224   JVMCI_ONLY(JVMCIRuntime::init_system_properties(&_system_properties);)
 225 }
 226 
 227 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
 228 void Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties() {
 229   enum { bufsz = 16 };
 230   char buffer[bufsz];
 231   const char* spec_vendor = "Oracle Corporation";
 232   uint32_t spec_version = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
 233 
 234   jio_snprintf(buffer, bufsz, UINT32_FORMAT, spec_version);
 235 
 236   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 237       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor",  spec_vendor, false));
 238   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 239       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version", buffer, false));
 240   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 241       new SystemProperty("java.vm.vendor", VM_Version::vm_vendor(),  false));
 242 }
 243 
 244 /*
 245  *  -XX argument processing:
 246  *
 247  *  -XX arguments are defined in several places, such as:
 248  *      globals.hpp, globals_<cpu>.hpp, globals_<os>.hpp, <compiler>_globals.hpp, or <gc>_globals.hpp.
 249  *  -XX arguments are parsed in parse_argument().
 250  *  -XX argument bounds checking is done in check_vm_args_consistency().
 251  *
 252  * Over time -XX arguments may change. There are mechanisms to handle common cases:
 253  *
 254  *      ALIASED: An option that is simply another name for another option. This is often
 255  *               part of the process of deprecating a flag, but not all aliases need
 256  *               to be deprecated.
 257  *
 258  *               Create an alias for an option by adding the old and new option names to the
 259  *               "aliased_jvm_flags" table. Delete the old variable from globals.hpp (etc).
 260  *
 261  *   DEPRECATED: An option that is supported, but a warning is printed to let the user know that
 262  *               support may be removed in the future. Both regular and aliased options may be
 263  *               deprecated.
 264  *
 265  *               Add a deprecation warning for an option (or alias) by adding an entry in the
 266  *               "special_jvm_flags" table and setting the "deprecated_in" field.
 267  *               Often an option "deprecated" in one major release will
 268  *               be made "obsolete" in the next. In this case the entry should also have it's
 269  *               "obsolete_in" field set.
 270  *
 271  *     OBSOLETE: An option that has been removed (and deleted from globals.hpp), but is still accepted
 272  *               on the command line. A warning is printed to let the user know that option might not
 273  *               be accepted in the future.
 274  *
 275  *               Add an obsolete warning for an option by adding an entry in the "special_jvm_flags"
 276  *               table and setting the "obsolete_in" field.
 277  *
 278  *      EXPIRED: A deprecated or obsolete option that has an "accept_until" version less than or equal
 279  *               to the current JDK version. The system will flatly refuse to admit the existence of
 280  *               the flag. This allows a flag to die automatically over JDK releases.
 281  *
 282  *               Note that manual cleanup of expired options should be done at major JDK version upgrades:
 283  *                  - Newly expired options should be removed from the special_jvm_flags and aliased_jvm_flags tables.
 284  *                  - Newly obsolete or expired deprecated options should have their global variable
 285  *                    definitions removed (from globals.hpp, etc) and related implementations removed.
 286  *
 287  * Recommended approach for removing options:
 288  *
 289  * To remove options commonly used by customers (e.g. product, commercial -XX options), use
 290  * the 3-step model adding major release numbers to the deprecate, obsolete and expire columns.
 291  *
 292  * To remove internal options (e.g. diagnostic, experimental, develop options), use
 293  * a 2-step model adding major release numbers to the obsolete and expire columns.
 294  *
 295  * To change the name of an option, use the alias table as well as a 2-step
 296  * model adding major release numbers to the deprecate and expire columns.
 297  * Think twice about aliasing commonly used customer options.
 298  *
 299  * There are times when it is appropriate to leave a future release number as undefined.
 300  *
 301  * Tests:  Aliases should be tested in VMAliasOptions.java.
 302  *         Deprecated options should be tested in VMDeprecatedOptions.java.
 303  */
 304 
 305 // Obsolete or deprecated -XX flag.
 306 typedef struct {
 307   const char* name;
 308   JDK_Version deprecated_in; // When the deprecation warning started (or "undefined").
 309   JDK_Version obsolete_in;   // When the obsolete warning started (or "undefined").
 310   JDK_Version expired_in;    // When the option expires (or "undefined").
 311 } SpecialFlag;
 312 
 313 // The special_jvm_flags table declares options that are being deprecated and/or obsoleted. The
 314 // "deprecated_in" or "obsolete_in" fields may be set to "undefined", but not both.
 315 // When the JDK version reaches 'deprecated_in' limit, the JVM will process this flag on
 316 // the command-line as usual, but will issue a warning.
 317 // When the JDK version reaches 'obsolete_in' limit, the JVM will continue accepting this flag on
 318 // the command-line, while issuing a warning and ignoring the flag value.
 319 // Once the JDK version reaches 'expired_in' limit, the JVM will flatly refuse to admit the
 320 // existence of the flag.
 321 //
 322 // MANUAL CLEANUP ON JDK VERSION UPDATES:
 323 // This table ensures that the handling of options will update automatically when the JDK
 324 // version is incremented, but the source code needs to be cleanup up manually:
 325 // - As "deprecated" options age into "obsolete" or "expired" options, the associated "globals"
 326 //   variable should be removed, as well as users of the variable.
 327 // - As "deprecated" options age into "obsolete" options, move the entry into the
 328 //   "Obsolete Flags" section of the table.
 329 // - All expired options should be removed from the table.
 330 static SpecialFlag const special_jvm_flags[] = {
 331   // -------------- Deprecated Flags --------------
 332   // --- Non-alias flags - sorted by obsolete_in then expired_in:
 333   { "MaxGCMinorPauseMillis",        JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 334   { "UseParNewGC",                  JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 335 
 336   // --- Deprecated alias flags (see also aliased_jvm_flags) - sorted by obsolete_in then expired_in:
 337   { "DefaultMaxRAMFraction",        JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 338   { "CreateMinidumpOnCrash",        JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 339   { "CMSMarkStackSizeMax",          JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 340   { "CMSMarkStackSize",             JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 341   { "G1MarkStackSize",              JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 342   { "ParallelMarkingThreads",       JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 343   { "ParallelCMSThreads",           JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 344 
 345   // -------------- Obsolete Flags - sorted by expired_in --------------
 346   { "UseOldInlining",                JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 347   { "SafepointPollOffset",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 348   { "UseBoundThreads",               JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 349   { "DefaultThreadPriority",         JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 350   { "NoYieldsInMicrolock",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 351   { "BackEdgeThreshold",             JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 352   { "UseNewReflection",              JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 353   { "ReflectionWrapResolutionErrors",JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 354   { "VerifyReflectionBytecodes",     JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 355   { "AutoShutdownNMT",               JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 356   { "NmethodSweepFraction",          JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 357   { "NmethodSweepCheckInterval",     JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 358   { "CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace",     JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 359 #ifndef ZERO
 360   { "UseFastAccessorMethods",        JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 361   { "UseFastEmptyMethods",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 362 #endif // ZERO
 363   { "UseCompilerSafepoints",         JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 364   { "AdaptiveSizePausePolicy",       JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 365   { "ParallelGCRetainPLAB",          JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 366   { "ThreadSafetyMargin",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 367   { "LazyBootClassLoader",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 368   { "StarvationMonitorInterval",     JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 369   { "PreInflateSpin",                JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 370   { "JNIDetachReleasesMonitors",     JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 371   { "UseAltSigs",                    JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(10) },
 372 
 373 #ifdef TEST_VERIFY_SPECIAL_JVM_FLAGS
 374   { "dep > obs",                    JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 375   { "dep > exp ",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 376   { "obs > exp ",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 377   { "not deprecated or obsolete",   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 378   { "dup option",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 379   { "dup option",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 380   { "BytecodeVerificationRemote",   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 381 #endif
 382 
 383   { NULL, JDK_Version(0), JDK_Version(0) }
 384 };
 385 
 386 // Flags that are aliases for other flags.
 387 typedef struct {
 388   const char* alias_name;
 389   const char* real_name;
 390 } AliasedFlag;
 391 
 392 static AliasedFlag const aliased_jvm_flags[] = {
 393   { "DefaultMaxRAMFraction",    "MaxRAMFraction"    },
 394   { "CMSMarkStackSizeMax",      "MarkStackSizeMax"  },
 395   { "CMSMarkStackSize",         "MarkStackSize"     },
 396   { "G1MarkStackSize",          "MarkStackSize"     },
 397   { "ParallelMarkingThreads",   "ConcGCThreads"     },
 398   { "ParallelCMSThreads",       "ConcGCThreads"     },
 399   { "CreateMinidumpOnCrash",    "CreateCoredumpOnCrash" },
 400   { NULL, NULL}
 401 };
 402 
 403 static AliasedLoggingFlag const aliased_logging_flags[] = {
 404   { "TraceClassLoading",         LogLevel::Info,  true,  LogTag::_classload },
 405   { "TraceClassUnloading",       LogLevel::Info,  true,  LogTag::_classunload },
 406   { "TraceClassResolution",      LogLevel::Info,  true,  LogTag::_classresolve },
 407   { "TraceExceptions",           LogLevel::Info,  true,  LogTag::_exceptions },
 408   { "TraceMonitorInflation",     LogLevel::Debug, true,  LogTag::_monitorinflation },
 409   { NULL,                        LogLevel::Off,   false, LogTag::__NO_TAG }
 410 };
 411 
 412 // Return true if "v" is less than "other", where "other" may be "undefined".
 413 static bool version_less_than(JDK_Version v, JDK_Version other) {
 414   assert(!v.is_undefined(), "must be defined");
 415   if (!other.is_undefined() && v.compare(other) >= 0) {
 416     return false;
 417   } else {
 418     return true;
 419   }
 420 }
 421 
 422 static bool lookup_special_flag(const char *flag_name, SpecialFlag& flag) {
 423   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 424     if ((strcmp(special_jvm_flags[i].name, flag_name) == 0)) {
 425       flag = special_jvm_flags[i];
 426       return true;
 427     }
 428   }
 429   return false;
 430 }
 431 
 432 bool Arguments::is_obsolete_flag(const char *flag_name, JDK_Version* version) {
 433   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
 434   SpecialFlag flag;
 435   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
 436     if (!flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 437       if (version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
 438         *version = flag.obsolete_in;
 439         return true;
 440       }
 441     }
 442   }
 443   return false;
 444 }
 445 
 446 int Arguments::is_deprecated_flag(const char *flag_name, JDK_Version* version) {
 447   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
 448   SpecialFlag flag;
 449   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
 450     if (!flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined()) {
 451       if (version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in) &&
 452           version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
 453         *version = flag.deprecated_in;
 454         return 1;
 455       } else {
 456         return -1;
 457       }
 458     }
 459   }
 460   return 0;
 461 }
 462 
 463 const char* Arguments::real_flag_name(const char *flag_name) {
 464   for (size_t i = 0; aliased_jvm_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
 465     const AliasedFlag& flag_status = aliased_jvm_flags[i];
 466     if (strcmp(flag_status.alias_name, flag_name) == 0) {
 467         return flag_status.real_name;
 468     }
 469   }
 470   return flag_name;
 471 }
 472 
 473 #ifdef ASSERT
 474 static bool lookup_special_flag(const char *flag_name, size_t skip_index) {
 475   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 476     if ((i != skip_index) && (strcmp(special_jvm_flags[i].name, flag_name) == 0)) {
 477       return true;
 478     }
 479   }
 480   return false;
 481 }
 482 
 483 static bool verify_special_jvm_flags() {
 484   bool success = true;
 485   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 486     const SpecialFlag& flag = special_jvm_flags[i];
 487     if (lookup_special_flag(flag.name, i)) {
 488       warning("Duplicate special flag declaration \"%s\"", flag.name);
 489       success = false;
 490     }
 491     if (flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined() &&
 492         flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 493       warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must declare version deprecated and/or obsoleted in.", flag.name);
 494       success = false;
 495     }
 496 
 497     if (!flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined()) {
 498       if (!version_less_than(flag.deprecated_in, flag.obsolete_in)) {
 499         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be deprecated before obsoleted.", flag.name);
 500         success = false;
 501       }
 502 
 503       if (!version_less_than(flag.deprecated_in, flag.expired_in)) {
 504         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be deprecated before expired.", flag.name);
 505         success = false;
 506       }
 507     }
 508 
 509     if (!flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 510       if (!version_less_than(flag.obsolete_in, flag.expired_in)) {
 511         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be obsoleted before expired.", flag.name);
 512         success = false;
 513       }
 514 
 515       // if flag has become obsolete it should not have a "globals" flag defined anymore.
 516       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in)) {
 517         if (Flag::find_flag(flag.name) != NULL) {
 518           warning("Global variable for obsolete special flag entry \"%s\" should be removed", flag.name);
 519           success = false;
 520         }
 521       }
 522     }
 523 
 524     if (!flag.expired_in.is_undefined()) {
 525       // if flag has become expired it should not have a "globals" flag defined anymore.
 526       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
 527         if (Flag::find_flag(flag.name) != NULL) {
 528           warning("Global variable for expired flag entry \"%s\" should be removed", flag.name);
 529           success = false;
 530         }
 531       }
 532     }
 533 
 534   }
 535   return success;
 536 }
 537 #endif
 538 
 539 // Constructs the system class path (aka boot class path) from the following
 540 // components, in order:
 541 //
 542 //     prefix           // from -Xbootclasspath/p:...
 543 //     base             // from os::get_system_properties() or -Xbootclasspath=
 544 //     suffix           // from -Xbootclasspath/a:...
 545 //
 546 // This could be AllStatic, but it isn't needed after argument processing is
 547 // complete.
 548 class SysClassPath: public StackObj {
 549 public:
 550   SysClassPath(const char* base);
 551   ~SysClassPath();
 552 
 553   inline void set_base(const char* base);
 554   inline void add_prefix(const char* prefix);
 555   inline void add_suffix_to_prefix(const char* suffix);
 556   inline void add_suffix(const char* suffix);
 557   inline void reset_path(const char* base);
 558 
 559   inline const char* get_base()     const { return _items[_scp_base]; }
 560   inline const char* get_prefix()   const { return _items[_scp_prefix]; }
 561   inline const char* get_suffix()   const { return _items[_scp_suffix]; }
 562 
 563   // Combine all the components into a single c-heap-allocated string; caller
 564   // must free the string if/when no longer needed.
 565   char* combined_path();
 566 
 567 private:
 568   // Utility routines.
 569   static char* add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend);
 570   static char* add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory);
 571 
 572   inline void reset_item_at(int index);
 573 
 574   // Array indices for the items that make up the sysclasspath.  All except the
 575   // base are allocated in the C heap and freed by this class.
 576   enum {
 577     _scp_prefix,        // from -Xbootclasspath/p:...
 578     _scp_base,          // the default sysclasspath
 579     _scp_suffix,        // from -Xbootclasspath/a:...
 580     _scp_nitems         // the number of items, must be last.
 581   };
 582 
 583   const char* _items[_scp_nitems];
 584 };
 585 
 586 SysClassPath::SysClassPath(const char* base) {
 587   memset(_items, 0, sizeof(_items));
 588   _items[_scp_base] = base;
 589 }
 590 
 591 SysClassPath::~SysClassPath() {
 592   // Free everything except the base.
 593   for (int i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
 594     if (i != _scp_base) reset_item_at(i);
 595   }
 596 }
 597 
 598 inline void SysClassPath::set_base(const char* base) {
 599   _items[_scp_base] = base;
 600 }
 601 
 602 inline void SysClassPath::add_prefix(const char* prefix) {
 603   _items[_scp_prefix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_prefix], prefix, true);
 604 }
 605 
 606 inline void SysClassPath::add_suffix_to_prefix(const char* suffix) {
 607   _items[_scp_prefix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_prefix], suffix, false);
 608 }
 609 
 610 inline void SysClassPath::add_suffix(const char* suffix) {
 611   _items[_scp_suffix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_suffix], suffix, false);
 612 }
 613 
 614 inline void SysClassPath::reset_item_at(int index) {
 615   assert(index < _scp_nitems && index != _scp_base, "just checking");
 616   if (_items[index] != NULL) {
 617     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _items[index]);
 618     _items[index] = NULL;
 619   }
 620 }
 621 
 622 inline void SysClassPath::reset_path(const char* base) {
 623   // Clear the prefix and suffix.
 624   reset_item_at(_scp_prefix);
 625   reset_item_at(_scp_suffix);
 626   set_base(base);
 627 }
 628 
 629 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 630 
 631 
 632 // Combine the bootclasspath elements, some of which may be null, into a single
 633 // c-heap-allocated string.
 634 char* SysClassPath::combined_path() {
 635   assert(_items[_scp_base] != NULL, "empty default sysclasspath");
 636 
 637   size_t lengths[_scp_nitems];
 638   size_t total_len = 0;
 639 
 640   const char separator = *os::path_separator();
 641 
 642   // Get the lengths.
 643   int i;
 644   for (i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
 645     if (_items[i] != NULL) {
 646       lengths[i] = strlen(_items[i]);
 647       // Include space for the separator char (or a NULL for the last item).
 648       total_len += lengths[i] + 1;
 649     }
 650   }
 651   assert(total_len > 0, "empty sysclasspath not allowed");
 652 
 653   // Copy the _items to a single string.
 654   char* cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, total_len, mtInternal);
 655   char* cp_tmp = cp;
 656   for (i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
 657     if (_items[i] != NULL) {
 658       memcpy(cp_tmp, _items[i], lengths[i]);
 659       cp_tmp += lengths[i];
 660       *cp_tmp++ = separator;
 661     }
 662   }
 663   *--cp_tmp = '\0';     // Replace the extra separator.
 664   return cp;
 665 }
 666 
 667 // Note:  path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null.
 668 char*
 669 SysClassPath::add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend) {
 670   char *cp;
 671 
 672   assert(str != NULL, "just checking");
 673   if (path == NULL) {
 674     size_t len = strlen(str) + 1;
 675     cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtInternal);
 676     memcpy(cp, str, len);                       // copy the trailing null
 677   } else {
 678     const char separator = *os::path_separator();
 679     size_t old_len = strlen(path);
 680     size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 681     size_t len = old_len + str_len + 2;
 682 
 683     if (prepend) {
 684       cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtInternal);
 685       char* cp_tmp = cp;
 686       memcpy(cp_tmp, str, str_len);
 687       cp_tmp += str_len;
 688       *cp_tmp = separator;
 689       memcpy(++cp_tmp, path, old_len + 1);      // copy the trailing null
 690       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path);
 691     } else {
 692       cp = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path, len, mtInternal);
 693       char* cp_tmp = cp + old_len;
 694       *cp_tmp = separator;
 695       memcpy(++cp_tmp, str, str_len + 1);       // copy the trailing null
 696     }
 697   }
 698   return cp;
 699 }
 700 
 701 // Scan the directory and append any jar or zip files found to path.
 702 // Note:  path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null.
 703 char* SysClassPath::add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory) {
 704   DIR* dir = os::opendir(directory);
 705   if (dir == NULL) return path;
 706 
 707   char dir_sep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
 708   size_t directory_len = strlen(directory);
 709   const char fileSep = *os::file_separator();
 710   if (directory[directory_len - 1] != fileSep) dir_sep[0] = fileSep;
 711 
 712   /* Scan the directory for jars/zips, appending them to path. */
 713   struct dirent *entry;
 714   char *dbuf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, os::readdir_buf_size(directory), mtInternal);
 715   while ((entry = os::readdir(dir, (dirent *) dbuf)) != NULL) {
 716     const char* name = entry->d_name;
 717     const char* ext = name + strlen(name) - 4;
 718     bool isJarOrZip = ext > name &&
 719       (os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".jar") == 0 ||
 720        os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".zip") == 0);
 721     if (isJarOrZip) {
 722       char* jarpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, directory_len + 2 + strlen(name), mtInternal);
 723       sprintf(jarpath, "%s%s%s", directory, dir_sep, name);
 724       path = add_to_path(path, jarpath, false);
 725       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, jarpath);
 726     }
 727   }
 728   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dbuf);
 729   os::closedir(dir);
 730   return path;
 731 }
 732 
 733 // Parses a memory size specification string.
 734 static bool atomull(const char *s, julong* result) {
 735   julong n = 0;
 736   int args_read = 0;
 737   bool is_hex = false;
 738   // Skip leading 0[xX] for hexadecimal
 739   if (*s =='0' && (*(s+1) == 'x' || *(s+1) == 'X')) {
 740     s += 2;
 741     is_hex = true;
 742     args_read = sscanf(s, JULONG_FORMAT_X, &n);
 743   } else {
 744     args_read = sscanf(s, JULONG_FORMAT, &n);
 745   }
 746   if (args_read != 1) {
 747     return false;
 748   }
 749   while (*s != '\0' && (isdigit(*s) || (is_hex && isxdigit(*s)))) {
 750     s++;
 751   }
 752   // 4705540: illegal if more characters are found after the first non-digit
 753   if (strlen(s) > 1) {
 754     return false;
 755   }
 756   switch (*s) {
 757     case 'T': case 't':
 758       *result = n * G * K;
 759       // Check for overflow.
 760       if (*result/((julong)G * K) != n) return false;
 761       return true;
 762     case 'G': case 'g':
 763       *result = n * G;
 764       if (*result/G != n) return false;
 765       return true;
 766     case 'M': case 'm':
 767       *result = n * M;
 768       if (*result/M != n) return false;
 769       return true;
 770     case 'K': case 'k':
 771       *result = n * K;
 772       if (*result/K != n) return false;
 773       return true;
 774     case '\0':
 775       *result = n;
 776       return true;
 777     default:
 778       return false;
 779   }
 780 }
 781 
 782 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::check_memory_size(julong size, julong min_size) {
 783   if (size < min_size) return arg_too_small;
 784   // Check that size will fit in a size_t (only relevant on 32-bit)
 785   if (size > max_uintx) return arg_too_big;
 786   return arg_in_range;
 787 }
 788 
 789 // Describe an argument out of range error
 790 void Arguments::describe_range_error(ArgsRange errcode) {
 791   switch(errcode) {
 792   case arg_too_big:
 793     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 794                 "The specified size exceeds the maximum "
 795                 "representable size.\n");
 796     break;
 797   case arg_too_small:
 798   case arg_unreadable:
 799   case arg_in_range:
 800     // do nothing for now
 801     break;
 802   default:
 803     ShouldNotReachHere();
 804   }
 805 }
 806 
 807 static bool set_bool_flag(const char* name, bool value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 808   if (CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(name, &value, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 809     return true;
 810   } else {
 811     return false;
 812   }
 813 }
 814 
 815 static bool set_fp_numeric_flag(const char* name, char* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 816   char* end;
 817   errno = 0;
 818   double v = strtod(value, &end);
 819   if ((errno != 0) || (*end != 0)) {
 820     return false;
 821   }
 822 
 823   if (CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(name, &v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 824     return true;
 825   }
 826   return false;
 827 }
 828 
 829 static bool set_numeric_flag(const char* name, char* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 830   julong v;
 831   int int_v;
 832   intx intx_v;
 833   bool is_neg = false;
 834   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, strlen(name));
 835 
 836   if (result == NULL) {
 837     return false;
 838   }
 839 
 840   // Check the sign first since atomull() parses only unsigned values.
 841   if (*value == '-') {
 842     if (!result->is_intx() && !result->is_int()) {
 843       return false;
 844     }
 845     value++;
 846     is_neg = true;
 847   }
 848   if (!atomull(value, &v)) {
 849     return false;
 850   }
 851   if (result->is_int()) {
 852     int_v = (int) v;
 853     if (is_neg) {
 854       int_v = -int_v;
 855     }
 856     return CommandLineFlags::intAtPut(result, &int_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
 857   } else if (result->is_uint()) {
 858     uint uint_v = (uint) v;
 859     return CommandLineFlags::uintAtPut(result, &uint_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
 860   } else if (result->is_intx()) {
 861     intx_v = (intx) v;
 862     if (is_neg) {
 863       intx_v = -intx_v;
 864     }
 865     return CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(result, &intx_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
 866   } else if (result->is_uintx()) {
 867     uintx uintx_v = (uintx) v;
 868     return CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(result, &uintx_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
 869   } else if (result->is_uint64_t()) {
 870     uint64_t uint64_t_v = (uint64_t) v;
 871     return CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(result, &uint64_t_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
 872   } else if (result->is_size_t()) {
 873     size_t size_t_v = (size_t) v;
 874     return CommandLineFlags::size_tAtPut(result, &size_t_v, origin) == Flag::SUCCESS;
 875   } else {
 876     return false;
 877   }
 878 }
 879 
 880 static bool set_string_flag(const char* name, const char* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 881   if (CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin) != Flag::SUCCESS) return false;
 882   // Contract:  CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 883   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
 884   return true;
 885 }
 886 
 887 static bool append_to_string_flag(const char* name, const char* new_value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 888   const char* old_value = "";
 889   if (CommandLineFlags::ccstrAt(name, &old_value) != Flag::SUCCESS) return false;
 890   size_t old_len = old_value != NULL ? strlen(old_value) : 0;
 891   size_t new_len = strlen(new_value);
 892   const char* value;
 893   char* free_this_too = NULL;
 894   if (old_len == 0) {
 895     value = new_value;
 896   } else if (new_len == 0) {
 897     value = old_value;
 898   } else {
 899     char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, old_len + 1 + new_len + 1, mtInternal);
 900     // each new setting adds another LINE to the switch:
 901     sprintf(buf, "%s\n%s", old_value, new_value);
 902     value = buf;
 903     free_this_too = buf;
 904   }
 905   (void) CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin);
 906   // CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 907   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
 908   if (free_this_too != NULL) {
 909     // CommandLineFlags made its own copy, so I must delete my own temp. buffer.
 910     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, free_this_too);
 911   }
 912   return true;
 913 }
 914 
 915 const char* Arguments::handle_aliases_and_deprecation(const char* arg, bool warn) {
 916   const char* real_name = real_flag_name(arg);
 917   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
 918   switch (is_deprecated_flag(arg, &since)) {
 919     case -1:
 920       return NULL; // obsolete or expired, don't process normally
 921     case 0:
 922       return real_name;
 923     case 1: {
 924       if (warn) {
 925         char version[256];
 926         since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
 927         if (real_name != arg) {
 928           warning("Option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release. Use option %s instead.",
 929                   arg, version, real_name);
 930         } else {
 931           warning("Option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release.",
 932                   arg, version);
 933         }
 934       }
 935       return real_name;
 936     }
 937   }
 938   ShouldNotReachHere();
 939   return NULL;
 940 }
 941 
 942 AliasedLoggingFlag Arguments::catch_logging_aliases(const char* name){
 943   for (size_t i = 0; aliased_logging_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
 944     const AliasedLoggingFlag& alf = aliased_logging_flags[i];
 945     if (strcmp(alf.alias_name, name) == 0) {
 946       return alf;
 947     }
 948   }
 949   AliasedLoggingFlag a = {NULL, LogLevel::Off, false, LogTag::__NO_TAG};
 950   return a;
 951 }
 952 
 953 bool Arguments::parse_argument(const char* arg, Flag::Flags origin) {
 954 
 955   // range of acceptable characters spelled out for portability reasons
 956 #define NAME_RANGE  "[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]"
 957 #define BUFLEN 255
 958   char name[BUFLEN+1];
 959   char dummy;
 960   const char* real_name;
 961   bool warn_if_deprecated = true;
 962   AliasedLoggingFlag alf;
 963 
 964   if (sscanf(arg, "-%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
 965     alf = catch_logging_aliases(name);
 966     if (alf.alias_name != NULL){
 967       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Off, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag, LogTag::__NO_TAG);
 968       return true;
 969     }
 970     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
 971     if (real_name == NULL) {
 972       return false;
 973     }
 974     return set_bool_flag(real_name, false, origin);
 975   }
 976   if (sscanf(arg, "+%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
 977     alf = catch_logging_aliases(name);
 978     if (alf.alias_name != NULL){
 979       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(alf.level, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag, LogTag::__NO_TAG);
 980       return true;
 981     }
 982     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
 983     if (real_name == NULL) {
 984       return false;
 985     }
 986     return set_bool_flag(real_name, true, origin);
 987   }
 988 
 989   char punct;
 990   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
 991     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
 992     Flag* flag;
 993 
 994     // this scanf pattern matches both strings (handled here) and numbers (handled later))
 995     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
 996     if (real_name == NULL) {
 997       return false;
 998     }
 999     flag = Flag::find_flag(real_name);
1000     if (flag != NULL && flag->is_ccstr()) {
1001       if (flag->ccstr_accumulates()) {
1002         return append_to_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1003       } else {
1004         if (value[0] == '\0') {
1005           value = NULL;
1006         }
1007         return set_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1008       }
1009     } else {
1010       warn_if_deprecated = false; // if arg is deprecated, we've already done warning...
1011     }
1012   }
1013 
1014   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE ":%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
1015     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
1016     // -XX:Foo:=xxx will reset the string flag to the given value.
1017     if (value[0] == '\0') {
1018       value = NULL;
1019     }
1020     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1021     if (real_name == NULL) {
1022       return false;
1023     }
1024     return set_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1025   }
1026 
1027 #define SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789.eE+]"
1028 #define SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE    "[-0123456789]"
1029 #define        NUMBER_RANGE    "[0123456789eE+-]"
1030   char value[BUFLEN + 1];
1031   char value2[BUFLEN + 1];
1032   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "." "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, value2, &dummy) == 3) {
1033     // Looks like a floating-point number -- try again with more lenient format string
1034     if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
1035       real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1036       if (real_name == NULL) {
1037         return false;
1038       }
1039       return set_fp_numeric_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1040     }
1041   }
1042 
1043 #define VALUE_RANGE "[-kmgtxKMGTX0123456789abcdefABCDEF]"
1044   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) VALUE_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
1045     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1046     if (real_name == NULL) {
1047       return false;
1048     }
1049     return set_numeric_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1050   }
1051 
1052   return false;
1053 }
1054 
1055 void Arguments::add_string(char*** bldarray, int* count, const char* arg) {
1056   assert(bldarray != NULL, "illegal argument");
1057 
1058   if (arg == NULL) {
1059     return;
1060   }
1061 
1062   int new_count = *count + 1;
1063 
1064   // expand the array and add arg to the last element
1065   if (*bldarray == NULL) {
1066     *bldarray = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, new_count, mtInternal);
1067   } else {
1068     *bldarray = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *bldarray, new_count, mtInternal);
1069   }
1070   (*bldarray)[*count] = os::strdup_check_oom(arg);
1071   *count = new_count;
1072 }
1073 
1074 void Arguments::build_jvm_args(const char* arg) {
1075   add_string(&_jvm_args_array, &_num_jvm_args, arg);
1076 }
1077 
1078 void Arguments::build_jvm_flags(const char* arg) {
1079   add_string(&_jvm_flags_array, &_num_jvm_flags, arg);
1080 }
1081 
1082 // utility function to return a string that concatenates all
1083 // strings in a given char** array
1084 const char* Arguments::build_resource_string(char** args, int count) {
1085   if (args == NULL || count == 0) {
1086     return NULL;
1087   }
1088   size_t length = strlen(args[0]) + 1; // add 1 for the null terminator
1089   for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
1090     length += strlen(args[i]) + 1; // add 1 for a space
1091   }
1092   char* s = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
1093   strcpy(s, args[0]);
1094   for (int j = 1; j < count; j++) {
1095     strcat(s, " ");
1096     strcat(s, args[j]);
1097   }
1098   return (const char*) s;
1099 }
1100 
1101 void Arguments::print_on(outputStream* st) {
1102   st->print_cr("VM Arguments:");
1103   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
1104     st->print("jvm_flags: "); print_jvm_flags_on(st);
1105     st->cr();
1106   }
1107   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
1108     st->print("jvm_args: "); print_jvm_args_on(st);
1109     st->cr();
1110   }
1111   st->print_cr("java_command: %s", java_command() ? java_command() : "<unknown>");
1112   if (_java_class_path != NULL) {
1113     char* path = _java_class_path->value();
1114     st->print_cr("java_class_path (initial): %s", strlen(path) == 0 ? "<not set>" : path );
1115   }
1116   st->print_cr("Launcher Type: %s", _sun_java_launcher);
1117 }
1118 
1119 void Arguments::print_summary_on(outputStream* st) {
1120   // Print the command line.  Environment variables that are helpful for
1121   // reproducing the problem are written later in the hs_err file.
1122   // flags are from setting file
1123   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
1124     st->print_raw("Settings File: ");
1125     print_jvm_flags_on(st);
1126     st->cr();
1127   }
1128   // args are the command line and environment variable arguments.
1129   st->print_raw("Command Line: ");
1130   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
1131     print_jvm_args_on(st);
1132   }
1133   // this is the classfile and any arguments to the java program
1134   if (java_command() != NULL) {
1135     st->print("%s", java_command());
1136   }
1137   st->cr();
1138 }
1139 
1140 void Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(outputStream* st) {
1141   if (_num_jvm_flags > 0) {
1142     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_flags; i++) {
1143       st->print("%s ", _jvm_flags_array[i]);
1144     }
1145   }
1146 }
1147 
1148 void Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(outputStream* st) {
1149   if (_num_jvm_args > 0) {
1150     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_args; i++) {
1151       st->print("%s ", _jvm_args_array[i]);
1152     }
1153   }
1154 }
1155 
1156 bool Arguments::process_argument(const char* arg,
1157                                  jboolean ignore_unrecognized,
1158                                  Flag::Flags origin) {
1159   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
1160 
1161   if (parse_argument(arg, origin)) {
1162     return true;
1163   }
1164 
1165   // Determine if the flag has '+', '-', or '=' characters.
1166   bool has_plus_minus = (*arg == '+' || *arg == '-');
1167   const char* const argname = has_plus_minus ? arg + 1 : arg;
1168 
1169   size_t arg_len;
1170   const char* equal_sign = strchr(argname, '=');
1171   if (equal_sign == NULL) {
1172     arg_len = strlen(argname);
1173   } else {
1174     arg_len = equal_sign - argname;
1175   }
1176 
1177   // Only make the obsolete check for valid arguments.
1178   if (arg_len <= BUFLEN) {
1179     // Construct a string which consists only of the argument name without '+', '-', or '='.
1180     char stripped_argname[BUFLEN+1];
1181     strncpy(stripped_argname, argname, arg_len);
1182     stripped_argname[arg_len] = '\0';  // strncpy may not null terminate.
1183 
1184     if (is_obsolete_flag(stripped_argname, &since)) {
1185       char version[256];
1186       since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
1187       warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", stripped_argname, version);
1188       return true;
1189     }
1190   }
1191 
1192   // For locked flags, report a custom error message if available.
1193   // Otherwise, report the standard unrecognized VM option.
1194   Flag* found_flag = Flag::find_flag((const char*)argname, arg_len, true, true);
1195   if (found_flag != NULL) {
1196     char locked_message_buf[BUFLEN];
1197     Flag::MsgType msg_type = found_flag->get_locked_message(locked_message_buf, BUFLEN);
1198     if (strlen(locked_message_buf) == 0) {
1199       if (found_flag->is_bool() && !has_plus_minus) {
1200         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1201           "Missing +/- setting for VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1202       } else if (!found_flag->is_bool() && has_plus_minus) {
1203         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1204           "Unexpected +/- setting in VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1205       } else {
1206         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1207           "Improperly specified VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1208       }
1209     } else {
1210 #ifdef PRODUCT
1211       bool mismatched = ((msg_type == Flag::NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD) ||
1212                          (msg_type == Flag::DEVELOPER_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD));
1213       if (ignore_unrecognized && mismatched) {
1214         return true;
1215       }
1216 #endif
1217       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s", locked_message_buf);
1218     }
1219   } else {
1220     if (ignore_unrecognized) {
1221       return true;
1222     }
1223     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1224                 "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1225     Flag* fuzzy_matched = Flag::fuzzy_match((const char*)argname, arg_len, true);
1226     if (fuzzy_matched != NULL) {
1227       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1228                   "Did you mean '%s%s%s'? ",
1229                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "(+/-)" : "",
1230                   fuzzy_matched->_name,
1231                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "" : "=<value>");
1232     }
1233   }
1234 
1235   // allow for commandline "commenting out" options like -XX:#+Verbose
1236   return arg[0] == '#';
1237 }
1238 
1239 bool Arguments::process_settings_file(const char* file_name, bool should_exist, jboolean ignore_unrecognized) {
1240   FILE* stream = fopen(file_name, "rb");
1241   if (stream == NULL) {
1242     if (should_exist) {
1243       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1244                   "Could not open settings file %s\n", file_name);
1245       return false;
1246     } else {
1247       return true;
1248     }
1249   }
1250 
1251   char token[1024];
1252   int  pos = 0;
1253 
1254   bool in_white_space = true;
1255   bool in_comment     = false;
1256   bool in_quote       = false;
1257   char quote_c        = 0;
1258   bool result         = true;
1259 
1260   int c = getc(stream);
1261   while(c != EOF && pos < (int)(sizeof(token)-1)) {
1262     if (in_white_space) {
1263       if (in_comment) {
1264         if (c == '\n') in_comment = false;
1265       } else {
1266         if (c == '#') in_comment = true;
1267         else if (!isspace(c)) {
1268           in_white_space = false;
1269           token[pos++] = c;
1270         }
1271       }
1272     } else {
1273       if (c == '\n' || (!in_quote && isspace(c))) {
1274         // token ends at newline, or at unquoted whitespace
1275         // this allows a way to include spaces in string-valued options
1276         token[pos] = '\0';
1277         logOption(token);
1278         result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, Flag::CONFIG_FILE);
1279         build_jvm_flags(token);
1280         pos = 0;
1281         in_white_space = true;
1282         in_quote = false;
1283       } else if (!in_quote && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
1284         in_quote = true;
1285         quote_c = c;
1286       } else if (in_quote && (c == quote_c)) {
1287         in_quote = false;
1288       } else {
1289         token[pos++] = c;
1290       }
1291     }
1292     c = getc(stream);
1293   }
1294   if (pos > 0) {
1295     token[pos] = '\0';
1296     result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, Flag::CONFIG_FILE);
1297     build_jvm_flags(token);
1298   }
1299   fclose(stream);
1300   return result;
1301 }
1302 
1303 //=============================================================================================================
1304 // Parsing of properties (-D)
1305 
1306 const char* Arguments::get_property(const char* key) {
1307   return PropertyList_get_value(system_properties(), key);
1308 }
1309 
1310 bool Arguments::add_property(const char* prop) {
1311   const char* eq = strchr(prop, '=');
1312   const char* key;
1313   const char* value = "";
1314 
1315   if (eq == NULL) {
1316     // property doesn't have a value, thus use passed string
1317     key = prop;
1318   } else {
1319     // property have a value, thus extract it and save to the
1320     // allocated string
1321     size_t key_len = eq - prop;
1322     char* tmp_key = AllocateHeap(key_len + 1, mtInternal);
1323 
1324     strncpy(tmp_key, prop, key_len);
1325     tmp_key[key_len] = '\0';
1326     key = tmp_key;
1327 
1328     value = &prop[key_len + 1];
1329   }
1330 
1331   if (strcmp(key, "java.compiler") == 0) {
1332     process_java_compiler_argument(value);
1333     // Record value in Arguments, but let it get passed to Java.
1334   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm") == 0 ||
1335              strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.pid") == 0) {
1336     // sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm and sun.java.launcher.pid property are
1337     // private and are processed in process_sun_java_launcher_properties();
1338     // the sun.java.launcher property is passed on to the java application
1339   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.boot.library.path") == 0) {
1340     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, true);
1341   } else {
1342     if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.command") == 0) {
1343       char *old_java_command = _java_command;
1344       _java_command = os::strdup_check_oom(value, mtInternal);
1345       if (old_java_command != NULL) {
1346         os::free(old_java_command);
1347       }
1348     } else if (strcmp(key, "java.vendor.url.bug") == 0) {
1349       const char* old_java_vendor_url_bug = _java_vendor_url_bug;
1350       // save it in _java_vendor_url_bug, so JVM fatal error handler can access
1351       // its value without going through the property list or making a Java call.
1352       _java_vendor_url_bug = os::strdup_check_oom(value, mtInternal);
1353       if (old_java_vendor_url_bug != DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG) {
1354         assert(old_java_vendor_url_bug != NULL, "_java_vendor_url_bug is NULL");
1355         os::free((void *)old_java_vendor_url_bug);
1356       }
1357     }
1358 
1359     // Create new property and add at the end of the list
1360     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value);
1361   }
1362 
1363   if (key != prop) {
1364     // SystemProperty copy passed value, thus free previously allocated
1365     // memory
1366     FreeHeap((void *)key);
1367   }
1368 
1369   return true;
1370 }
1371 
1372 //===========================================================================================================
1373 // Setting int/mixed/comp mode flags
1374 
1375 void Arguments::set_mode_flags(Mode mode) {
1376   // Set up default values for all flags.
1377   // If you add a flag to any of the branches below,
1378   // add a default value for it here.
1379   set_java_compiler(false);
1380   _mode                      = mode;
1381 
1382   // Ensure Agent_OnLoad has the correct initial values.
1383   // This may not be the final mode; mode may change later in onload phase.
1384   PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "java.vm.info",
1385                           VM_Version::vm_info_string(), false);
1386 
1387   UseInterpreter             = true;
1388   UseCompiler                = true;
1389   UseLoopCounter             = true;
1390 
1391   // Default values may be platform/compiler dependent -
1392   // use the saved values
1393   ClipInlining               = Arguments::_ClipInlining;
1394   AlwaysCompileLoopMethods   = Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
1395   UseOnStackReplacement      = Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement;
1396   BackgroundCompilation      = Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation;
1397   if (TieredCompilation) {
1398     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog)) {
1399       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
1400     }
1401     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Tier4InvocationThreshold)) {
1402       Tier4InvocationThreshold = Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold;
1403     }
1404   }
1405 
1406   // Change from defaults based on mode
1407   switch (mode) {
1408   default:
1409     ShouldNotReachHere();
1410     break;
1411   case _int:
1412     UseCompiler              = false;
1413     UseLoopCounter           = false;
1414     AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = false;
1415     UseOnStackReplacement    = false;
1416     break;
1417   case _mixed:
1418     // same as default
1419     break;
1420   case _comp:
1421     UseInterpreter           = false;
1422     BackgroundCompilation    = false;
1423     ClipInlining             = false;
1424     // Be much more aggressive in tiered mode with -Xcomp and exercise C2 more.
1425     // We will first compile a level 3 version (C1 with full profiling), then do one invocation of it and
1426     // compile a level 4 (C2) and then continue executing it.
1427     if (TieredCompilation) {
1428       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
1429       Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
1430     }
1431     break;
1432   }
1433 }
1434 
1435 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI || defined(_LP64) || !INCLUDE_CDS
1436 // Conflict: required to use shared spaces (-Xshare:on), but
1437 // incompatible command line options were chosen.
1438 
1439 static void no_shared_spaces(const char* message) {
1440   if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1441     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1442       "Class data sharing is inconsistent with other specified options.\n");
1443     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", message);
1444   } else {
1445     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
1446   }
1447 }
1448 #endif
1449 
1450 // Returns threshold scaled with the value of scale.
1451 // If scale < 0.0, threshold is returned without scaling.
1452 intx Arguments::scaled_compile_threshold(intx threshold, double scale) {
1453   if (scale == 1.0 || scale < 0.0) {
1454     return threshold;
1455   } else {
1456     return (intx)(threshold * scale);
1457   }
1458 }
1459 
1460 // Returns freq_log scaled with the value of scale.
1461 // Returned values are in the range of [0, InvocationCounter::number_of_count_bits + 1].
1462 // If scale < 0.0, freq_log is returned without scaling.
1463 intx Arguments::scaled_freq_log(intx freq_log, double scale) {
1464   // Check if scaling is necessary or if negative value was specified.
1465   if (scale == 1.0 || scale < 0.0) {
1466     return freq_log;
1467   }
1468   // Check values to avoid calculating log2 of 0.
1469   if (scale == 0.0 || freq_log == 0) {
1470     return 0;
1471   }
1472   // Determine the maximum notification frequency value currently supported.
1473   // The largest mask value that the interpreter/C1 can handle is
1474   // of length InvocationCounter::number_of_count_bits. Mask values are always
1475   // one bit shorter then the value of the notification frequency. Set
1476   // max_freq_bits accordingly.
1477   intx max_freq_bits = InvocationCounter::number_of_count_bits + 1;
1478   intx scaled_freq = scaled_compile_threshold((intx)1 << freq_log, scale);
1479   if (scaled_freq == 0) {
1480     // Return 0 right away to avoid calculating log2 of 0.
1481     return 0;
1482   } else if (scaled_freq > nth_bit(max_freq_bits)) {
1483     return max_freq_bits;
1484   } else {
1485     return log2_intptr(scaled_freq);
1486   }
1487 }
1488 
1489 void Arguments::set_tiered_flags() {
1490   // With tiered, set default policy to AdvancedThresholdPolicy, which is 3.
1491   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice)) {
1492     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice, 3);
1493   }
1494   if (CompilationPolicyChoice < 2) {
1495     vm_exit_during_initialization(
1496       "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL);
1497   }
1498   // Increase the code cache size - tiered compiles a lot more.
1499   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize)) {
1500     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,
1501                   MIN2(CODE_CACHE_DEFAULT_LIMIT, ReservedCodeCacheSize * 5));
1502   }
1503   // Enable SegmentedCodeCache if TieredCompilation is enabled and ReservedCodeCacheSize >= 240M
1504   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SegmentedCodeCache) && ReservedCodeCacheSize >= 240*M) {
1505     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, true);
1506   }
1507   if (!UseInterpreter) { // -Xcomp
1508     Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
1509     Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
1510   }
1511 
1512   if (CompileThresholdScaling < 0) {
1513     vm_exit_during_initialization("Negative value specified for CompileThresholdScaling", NULL);
1514   }
1515 
1516   // Scale tiered compilation thresholds.
1517   // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is equivalent to -Xint and leaves compilation thresholds unchanged.
1518   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompileThresholdScaling) && CompileThresholdScaling > 0.0) {
1519     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog));
1520     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog));
1521 
1522     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3InvocationThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3InvocationThreshold));
1523     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3MinInvocationThreshold));
1524     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3CompileThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3CompileThreshold));
1525     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3BackEdgeThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier3BackEdgeThreshold));
1526 
1527     // Tier2{Invocation,MinInvocation,Compile,Backedge}Threshold should be scaled here
1528     // once these thresholds become supported.
1529 
1530     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog));
1531     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog));
1532 
1533     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog));
1534     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog));
1535 
1536     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, scaled_freq_log(Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog));
1537 
1538     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4InvocationThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4InvocationThreshold));
1539     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4MinInvocationThreshold));
1540     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4CompileThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4CompileThreshold));
1541     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(Tier4BackEdgeThreshold));
1542   }
1543 }
1544 
1545 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1546 static void disable_adaptive_size_policy(const char* collector_name) {
1547   if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
1548     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy)) {
1549       warning("Disabling UseAdaptiveSizePolicy; it is incompatible with %s.",
1550               collector_name);
1551     }
1552     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, false);
1553   }
1554 }
1555 
1556 void Arguments::set_parnew_gc_flags() {
1557   assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC && !UseG1GC,
1558          "control point invariant");
1559   assert(UseConcMarkSweepGC, "CMS is expected to be on here");
1560   assert(UseParNewGC, "ParNew should always be used with CMS");
1561 
1562   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads)) {
1563     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1564     assert(ParallelGCThreads > 0, "We should always have at least one thread by default");
1565   } else if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
1566     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1567         "The ParNew GC can not be combined with -XX:ParallelGCThreads=0\n");
1568     vm_exit(1);
1569   }
1570 
1571   // By default YoungPLABSize and OldPLABSize are set to 4096 and 1024 respectively,
1572   // these settings are default for Parallel Scavenger. For ParNew+Tenured configuration
1573   // we set them to 1024 and 1024.
1574   // See CR 6362902.
1575   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize)) {
1576     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize, (intx)1024);
1577   }
1578   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
1579     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize, (intx)1024);
1580   }
1581 
1582   // When using compressed oops, we use local overflow stacks,
1583   // rather than using a global overflow list chained through
1584   // the klass word of the object's pre-image.
1585   if (UseCompressedOops && !ParGCUseLocalOverflow) {
1586     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParGCUseLocalOverflow)) {
1587       warning("Forcing +ParGCUseLocalOverflow: needed if using compressed references");
1588     }
1589     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParGCUseLocalOverflow, true);
1590   }
1591   assert(ParGCUseLocalOverflow || !UseCompressedOops, "Error");
1592 }
1593 
1594 // Adjust some sizes to suit CMS and/or ParNew needs; these work well on
1595 // sparc/solaris for certain applications, but would gain from
1596 // further optimization and tuning efforts, and would almost
1597 // certainly gain from analysis of platform and environment.
1598 void Arguments::set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags() {
1599   assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC, "Error");
1600   assert(UseConcMarkSweepGC, "CMS is expected to be on here");
1601   assert(UseParNewGC, "ParNew should always be used with CMS");
1602 
1603   // Turn off AdaptiveSizePolicy by default for cms until it is complete.
1604   disable_adaptive_size_policy("UseConcMarkSweepGC");
1605 
1606   set_parnew_gc_flags();
1607 
1608   size_t max_heap = align_size_down(MaxHeapSize,
1609                                     CardTableRS::ct_max_alignment_constraint());
1610 
1611   // Now make adjustments for CMS
1612   intx   tenuring_default = (intx)6;
1613   size_t young_gen_per_worker = CMSYoungGenPerWorker;
1614 
1615   // Preferred young gen size for "short" pauses:
1616   // upper bound depends on # of threads and NewRatio.
1617   const size_t preferred_max_new_size_unaligned =
1618     MIN2(max_heap/(NewRatio+1), ScaleForWordSize(young_gen_per_worker * ParallelGCThreads));
1619   size_t preferred_max_new_size =
1620     align_size_up(preferred_max_new_size_unaligned, os::vm_page_size());
1621 
1622   // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size young gen
1623   // for "short" pauses ~ CMSYoungGenPerWorker*ParallelGCThreads
1624 
1625   // If either MaxNewSize or NewRatio is set on the command line,
1626   // assume the user is trying to set the size of the young gen.
1627   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxNewSize) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewRatio)) {
1628 
1629     // Set MaxNewSize to our calculated preferred_max_new_size unless
1630     // NewSize was set on the command line and it is larger than
1631     // preferred_max_new_size.
1632     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {   // NewSize explicitly set at command-line
1633       FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, MaxNewSize, MAX2(NewSize, preferred_max_new_size));
1634     } else {
1635       FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, MaxNewSize, preferred_max_new_size);
1636     }
1637     log_trace(gc, heap)("CMS ergo set MaxNewSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, MaxNewSize);
1638 
1639     // Code along this path potentially sets NewSize and OldSize
1640     log_trace(gc, heap)("CMS set min_heap_size: " SIZE_FORMAT " initial_heap_size:  " SIZE_FORMAT " max_heap: " SIZE_FORMAT,
1641                         min_heap_size(), InitialHeapSize, max_heap);
1642     size_t min_new = preferred_max_new_size;
1643     if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NewSize)) {
1644       min_new = NewSize;
1645     }
1646     if (max_heap > min_new && min_heap_size() > min_new) {
1647       // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, make young gen
1648       // at least min_new, and at most preferred_max_new_size.
1649       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
1650         FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, NewSize, MAX2(NewSize, min_new));
1651         FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, NewSize, MIN2(preferred_max_new_size, NewSize));
1652         log_trace(gc, heap)("CMS ergo set NewSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, NewSize);
1653       }
1654       // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size old gen
1655       // so it's NewRatio x of NewSize.
1656       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldSize)) {
1657         if (max_heap > NewSize) {
1658           FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, OldSize, MIN2(NewRatio*NewSize, max_heap - NewSize));
1659           log_trace(gc, heap)("CMS ergo set OldSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, OldSize);
1660         }
1661       }
1662     }
1663   }
1664   // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, definitely
1665   // promote all objects surviving "tenuring_default" scavenges.
1666   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxTenuringThreshold) &&
1667       FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
1668     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, tenuring_default);
1669   }
1670   // If we decided above (or user explicitly requested)
1671   // `promote all' (via MaxTenuringThreshold := 0),
1672   // prefer minuscule survivor spaces so as not to waste
1673   // space for (non-existent) survivors
1674   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio) && MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
1675     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, SurvivorRatio, MAX2((uintx)1024, SurvivorRatio));
1676   }
1677 
1678   // OldPLABSize is interpreted in CMS as not the size of the PLAB in words,
1679   // but rather the number of free blocks of a given size that are used when
1680   // replenishing the local per-worker free list caches.
1681   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
1682     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ResizeOldPLAB) && !ResizeOldPLAB) {
1683       // OldPLAB sizing manually turned off: Use a larger default setting,
1684       // unless it was manually specified. This is because a too-low value
1685       // will slow down scavenges.
1686       FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, OldPLABSize, CompactibleFreeListSpaceLAB::_default_static_old_plab_size); // default value before 6631166
1687     } else {
1688       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize, CompactibleFreeListSpaceLAB::_default_dynamic_old_plab_size); // old CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim default
1689     }
1690   }
1691 
1692   // If either of the static initialization defaults have changed, note this
1693   // modification.
1694   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABWeight)) {
1695     CompactibleFreeListSpaceLAB::modify_initialization(OldPLABSize, OldPLABWeight);
1696   }
1697 
1698   if (!ClassUnloading) {
1699     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, CMSClassUnloadingEnabled, false);
1700     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses, false);
1701   }
1702 
1703   log_trace(gc)("MarkStackSize: %uk  MarkStackSizeMax: %uk", (unsigned int) (MarkStackSize / K), (uint) (MarkStackSizeMax / K));
1704   log_trace(gc)("ConcGCThreads: %u", ConcGCThreads);
1705 }
1706 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1707 
1708 void set_object_alignment() {
1709   // Object alignment.
1710   assert(is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes), "ObjectAlignmentInBytes must be power of 2");
1711   MinObjAlignmentInBytes     = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1712   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes >= HeapWordsPerLong * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is too small");
1713   MinObjAlignment            = MinObjAlignmentInBytes / HeapWordSize;
1714   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes == MinObjAlignment * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is incorrect");
1715   MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
1716 
1717   LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes  = exact_log2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1718   LogMinObjAlignment         = LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes - LogHeapWordSize;
1719 
1720   // Oop encoding heap max
1721   OopEncodingHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1) << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes;
1722 
1723   if (SurvivorAlignmentInBytes == 0) {
1724     SurvivorAlignmentInBytes = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1725   }
1726 
1727 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1728   // Set CMS global values
1729   CompactibleFreeListSpace::set_cms_values();
1730 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1731 }
1732 
1733 size_t Arguments::max_heap_for_compressed_oops() {
1734   // Avoid sign flip.
1735   assert(OopEncodingHeapMax > (uint64_t)os::vm_page_size(), "Unusual page size");
1736   // We need to fit both the NULL page and the heap into the memory budget, while
1737   // keeping alignment constraints of the heap. To guarantee the latter, as the
1738   // NULL page is located before the heap, we pad the NULL page to the conservative
1739   // maximum alignment that the GC may ever impose upon the heap.
1740   size_t displacement_due_to_null_page = align_size_up_(os::vm_page_size(),
1741                                                         _conservative_max_heap_alignment);
1742 
1743   LP64_ONLY(return OopEncodingHeapMax - displacement_due_to_null_page);
1744   NOT_LP64(ShouldNotReachHere(); return 0);
1745 }
1746 
1747 bool Arguments::should_auto_select_low_pause_collector() {
1748   if (UseAutoGCSelectPolicy &&
1749       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxGCPauseMillis) &&
1750       (MaxGCPauseMillis <= AutoGCSelectPauseMillis)) {
1751     log_trace(gc)("Automatic selection of the low pause collector based on pause goal of %d (ms)", (int) MaxGCPauseMillis);
1752     return true;
1753   }
1754   return false;
1755 }
1756 
1757 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_oops() {
1758 #ifndef ZERO
1759 #ifdef _LP64
1760   // MaxHeapSize is not set up properly at this point, but
1761   // the only value that can override MaxHeapSize if we are
1762   // to use UseCompressedOops is InitialHeapSize.
1763   size_t max_heap_size = MAX2(MaxHeapSize, InitialHeapSize);
1764 
1765   if (max_heap_size <= max_heap_for_compressed_oops()) {
1766 #if !defined(COMPILER1) || defined(TIERED)
1767     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1768       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedOops, true);
1769     }
1770 #endif
1771   } else {
1772     if (UseCompressedOops && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1773       warning("Max heap size too large for Compressed Oops");
1774       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false);
1775       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1776     }
1777   }
1778 #endif // _LP64
1779 #endif // ZERO
1780 }
1781 
1782 
1783 // NOTE: set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1784 // set_use_compressed_oops().
1785 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() {
1786 #ifndef ZERO
1787 #ifdef _LP64
1788   // UseCompressedOops must be on for UseCompressedClassPointers to be on.
1789   if (!UseCompressedOops) {
1790     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1791       warning("UseCompressedClassPointers requires UseCompressedOops");
1792     }
1793     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1794   } else {
1795     // Turn on UseCompressedClassPointers too
1796     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers)) {
1797       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, true);
1798     }
1799     // Check the CompressedClassSpaceSize to make sure we use compressed klass ptrs.
1800     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1801       if (CompressedClassSpaceSize > KlassEncodingMetaspaceMax) {
1802         warning("CompressedClassSpaceSize is too large for UseCompressedClassPointers");
1803         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1804       }
1805     }
1806   }
1807 #endif // _LP64
1808 #endif // !ZERO
1809 }
1810 
1811 void Arguments::set_conservative_max_heap_alignment() {
1812   // The conservative maximum required alignment for the heap is the maximum of
1813   // the alignments imposed by several sources: any requirements from the heap
1814   // itself, the collector policy and the maximum page size we may run the VM
1815   // with.
1816   size_t heap_alignment = GenCollectedHeap::conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1817 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1818   if (UseParallelGC) {
1819     heap_alignment = ParallelScavengeHeap::conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1820   } else if (UseG1GC) {
1821     heap_alignment = G1CollectedHeap::conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1822   }
1823 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1824   _conservative_max_heap_alignment = MAX4(heap_alignment,
1825                                           (size_t)os::vm_allocation_granularity(),
1826                                           os::max_page_size(),
1827                                           CollectorPolicy::compute_heap_alignment());
1828 }
1829 
1830 void Arguments::select_gc_ergonomically() {
1831   if (os::is_server_class_machine()) {
1832     if (should_auto_select_low_pause_collector()) {
1833       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
1834     } else {
1835 #if defined(JAVASE_EMBEDDED)
1836       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseParallelGC, true);
1837 #else
1838       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseG1GC, true);
1839 #endif
1840     }
1841   } else {
1842     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseSerialGC, true);
1843   }
1844 }
1845 
1846 void Arguments::select_gc() {
1847   if (!gc_selected()) {
1848     select_gc_ergonomically();
1849     guarantee(gc_selected(), "No GC selected");
1850   }
1851 }
1852 
1853 void Arguments::set_ergonomics_flags() {
1854   select_gc();
1855 
1856 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
1857   // Shared spaces work fine with other GCs but causes bytecode rewriting
1858   // to be disabled, which hurts interpreter performance and decreases
1859   // server performance.  When -server is specified, keep the default off
1860   // unless it is asked for.  Future work: either add bytecode rewriting
1861   // at link time, or rewrite bytecodes in non-shared methods.
1862   if (!DumpSharedSpaces && !RequireSharedSpaces &&
1863       (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces) || !UseSharedSpaces)) {
1864     no_shared_spaces("COMPILER2 default: -Xshare:auto | off, have to manually setup to on.");
1865   }
1866 #endif
1867 
1868   set_conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1869 
1870 #ifndef ZERO
1871 #ifdef _LP64
1872   set_use_compressed_oops();
1873 
1874   // set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1875   // set_use_compressed_oops().
1876   set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs();
1877 
1878   // Also checks that certain machines are slower with compressed oops
1879   // in vm_version initialization code.
1880 #endif // _LP64
1881 #endif // !ZERO
1882 
1883   CodeCacheExtensions::set_ergonomics_flags();
1884 }
1885 
1886 void Arguments::set_parallel_gc_flags() {
1887   assert(UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC, "Error");
1888   // Enable ParallelOld unless it was explicitly disabled (cmd line or rc file).
1889   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC)) {
1890     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC, true);
1891   }
1892   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC, true);
1893 
1894   // If no heap maximum was requested explicitly, use some reasonable fraction
1895   // of the physical memory, up to a maximum of 1GB.
1896   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
1897                    Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1898   if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
1899     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1900         "The Parallel GC can not be combined with -XX:ParallelGCThreads=0\n");
1901     vm_exit(1);
1902   }
1903 
1904   if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
1905     // We don't want to limit adaptive heap sizing's freedom to adjust the heap
1906     // unless the user actually sets these flags.
1907     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapFreeRatio)) {
1908       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapFreeRatio, 0);
1909     }
1910     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapFreeRatio)) {
1911       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxHeapFreeRatio, 100);
1912     }
1913   }
1914 
1915   // If InitialSurvivorRatio or MinSurvivorRatio were not specified, but the
1916   // SurvivorRatio has been set, reset their default values to SurvivorRatio +
1917   // 2.  By doing this we make SurvivorRatio also work for Parallel Scavenger.
1918   // See CR 6362902 for details.
1919   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
1920     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio)) {
1921        FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
1922     }
1923     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio)) {
1924       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
1925     }
1926   }
1927 
1928   if (UseParallelOldGC) {
1929     // Par compact uses lower default values since they are treated as
1930     // minimums.  These are different defaults because of the different
1931     // interpretation and are not ergonomically set.
1932     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio)) {
1933       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio, 1);
1934     }
1935   }
1936 }
1937 
1938 void Arguments::set_g1_gc_flags() {
1939   assert(UseG1GC, "Error");
1940 #if defined(COMPILER1) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
1941   FastTLABRefill = false;
1942 #endif
1943   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1944   if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
1945     assert(!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads), "The default value for ParallelGCThreads should not be 0.");
1946     vm_exit_during_initialization("The flag -XX:+UseG1GC can not be combined with -XX:ParallelGCThreads=0", NULL);
1947   }
1948 
1949 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1950   if (G1ConcRefinementThreads == 0) {
1951     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(G1ConcRefinementThreads, ParallelGCThreads);
1952   }
1953 #endif
1954 
1955   // MarkStackSize will be set (if it hasn't been set by the user)
1956   // when concurrent marking is initialized.
1957   // Its value will be based upon the number of parallel marking threads.
1958   // But we do set the maximum mark stack size here.
1959   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkStackSizeMax)) {
1960     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MarkStackSizeMax, 128 * TASKQUEUE_SIZE);
1961   }
1962 
1963   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(GCTimeRatio) || GCTimeRatio == 0) {
1964     // In G1, we want the default GC overhead goal to be higher than
1965     // it is for PS, or the heap might be expanded too aggressively.
1966     // We set it here to ~8%.
1967     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(GCTimeRatio, 12);
1968   }
1969 
1970   log_trace(gc)("MarkStackSize: %uk  MarkStackSizeMax: %uk", (unsigned int) (MarkStackSize / K), (uint) (MarkStackSizeMax / K));
1971   log_trace(gc)("ConcGCThreads: %u", ConcGCThreads);
1972 }
1973 
1974 #if !INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1975 #ifdef ASSERT
1976 static bool verify_serial_gc_flags() {
1977   return (UseSerialGC &&
1978         !(UseParNewGC || (UseConcMarkSweepGC) || UseG1GC ||
1979           UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC));
1980 }
1981 #endif // ASSERT
1982 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1983 
1984 void Arguments::set_gc_specific_flags() {
1985 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1986   // Set per-collector flags
1987   if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
1988     set_parallel_gc_flags();
1989   } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
1990     set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags();
1991   } else if (UseG1GC) {
1992     set_g1_gc_flags();
1993   }
1994   if (AssumeMP && !UseSerialGC) {
1995     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads) && ParallelGCThreads == 1) {
1996       warning("If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then"
1997               " you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately"
1998               " using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N");
1999     }
2000   }
2001   if (MinHeapFreeRatio == 100) {
2002     // Keeping the heap 100% free is hard ;-) so limit it to 99%.
2003     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 99);
2004   }
2005 #else // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2006   assert(verify_serial_gc_flags(), "SerialGC unset");
2007 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
2008 }
2009 
2010 julong Arguments::limit_by_allocatable_memory(julong limit) {
2011   julong max_allocatable;
2012   julong result = limit;
2013   if (os::has_allocatable_memory_limit(&max_allocatable)) {
2014     result = MIN2(result, max_allocatable / MaxVirtMemFraction);
2015   }
2016   return result;
2017 }
2018 
2019 // Use static initialization to get the default before parsing
2020 static const size_t DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress = HeapBaseMinAddress;
2021 
2022 void Arguments::set_heap_size() {
2023   const julong phys_mem =
2024     FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAM) ? MIN2(os::physical_memory(), (julong)MaxRAM)
2025                             : (julong)MaxRAM;
2026 
2027   // If the maximum heap size has not been set with -Xmx,
2028   // then set it as fraction of the size of physical memory,
2029   // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
2030   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
2031     julong reasonable_max = phys_mem / MaxRAMFraction;
2032 
2033     if (phys_mem <= MaxHeapSize * MinRAMFraction) {
2034       // Small physical memory, so use a minimum fraction of it for the heap
2035       reasonable_max = phys_mem / MinRAMFraction;
2036     } else {
2037       // Not-small physical memory, so require a heap at least
2038       // as large as MaxHeapSize
2039       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
2040     }
2041     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ErgoHeapSizeLimit) && ErgoHeapSizeLimit != 0) {
2042       // Limit the heap size to ErgoHeapSizeLimit
2043       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, (julong)ErgoHeapSizeLimit);
2044     }
2045     if (UseCompressedOops) {
2046       // Limit the heap size to the maximum possible when using compressed oops
2047       julong max_coop_heap = (julong)max_heap_for_compressed_oops();
2048 
2049       // HeapBaseMinAddress can be greater than default but not less than.
2050       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress)) {
2051         if (HeapBaseMinAddress < DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress) {
2052           // matches compressed oops printing flags
2053           if (PrintCompressedOopsMode || (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose)) {
2054             jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2055                         "HeapBaseMinAddress must be at least " SIZE_FORMAT
2056                         " (" SIZE_FORMAT "G) which is greater than value given "
2057                         SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
2058                         DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress,
2059                         DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress/G,
2060                         HeapBaseMinAddress);
2061           }
2062           FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, HeapBaseMinAddress, DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress);
2063         }
2064       }
2065 
2066       if (HeapBaseMinAddress + MaxHeapSize < max_coop_heap) {
2067         // Heap should be above HeapBaseMinAddress to get zero based compressed oops
2068         // but it should be not less than default MaxHeapSize.
2069         max_coop_heap -= HeapBaseMinAddress;
2070       }
2071       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, max_coop_heap);
2072     }
2073     reasonable_max = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_max);
2074 
2075     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialHeapSize)) {
2076       // An initial heap size was specified on the command line,
2077       // so be sure that the maximum size is consistent.  Done
2078       // after call to limit_by_allocatable_memory because that
2079       // method might reduce the allocation size.
2080       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)InitialHeapSize);
2081     }
2082 
2083     log_trace(gc, heap)("  Maximum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t) reasonable_max);
2084     FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, MaxHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_max);
2085   }
2086 
2087   // If the minimum or initial heap_size have not been set or requested to be set
2088   // ergonomically, set them accordingly.
2089   if (InitialHeapSize == 0 || min_heap_size() == 0) {
2090     julong reasonable_minimum = (julong)(OldSize + NewSize);
2091 
2092     reasonable_minimum = MIN2(reasonable_minimum, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
2093 
2094     reasonable_minimum = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_minimum);
2095 
2096     if (InitialHeapSize == 0) {
2097       julong reasonable_initial = phys_mem / InitialRAMFraction;
2098 
2099       reasonable_initial = MAX3(reasonable_initial, reasonable_minimum, (julong)min_heap_size());
2100       reasonable_initial = MIN2(reasonable_initial, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
2101 
2102       reasonable_initial = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_initial);
2103 
2104       log_trace(gc, heap)("  Initial heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t)reasonable_initial);
2105       FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, InitialHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_initial);
2106     }
2107     // If the minimum heap size has not been set (via -Xms),
2108     // synchronize with InitialHeapSize to avoid errors with the default value.
2109     if (min_heap_size() == 0) {
2110       set_min_heap_size(MIN2((size_t)reasonable_minimum, InitialHeapSize));
2111       log_trace(gc, heap)("  Minimum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, min_heap_size());
2112     }
2113   }
2114 }
2115 
2116 // This option inspects the machine and attempts to set various
2117 // parameters to be optimal for long-running, memory allocation
2118 // intensive jobs.  It is intended for machines with large
2119 // amounts of cpu and memory.
2120 jint Arguments::set_aggressive_heap_flags() {
2121   // initHeapSize is needed since _initial_heap_size is 4 bytes on a 32 bit
2122   // VM, but we may not be able to represent the total physical memory
2123   // available (like having 8gb of memory on a box but using a 32bit VM).
2124   // Thus, we need to make sure we're using a julong for intermediate
2125   // calculations.
2126   julong initHeapSize;
2127   julong total_memory = os::physical_memory();
2128 
2129   if (total_memory < (julong) 256 * M) {
2130     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2131             "You need at least 256mb of memory to use -XX:+AggressiveHeap\n");
2132     vm_exit(1);
2133   }
2134 
2135   // The heap size is half of available memory, or (at most)
2136   // all of possible memory less 160mb (leaving room for the OS
2137   // when using ISM).  This is the maximum; because adaptive sizing
2138   // is turned on below, the actual space used may be smaller.
2139 
2140   initHeapSize = MIN2(total_memory / (julong) 2,
2141           total_memory - (julong) 160 * M);
2142 
2143   initHeapSize = limit_by_allocatable_memory(initHeapSize);
2144 
2145   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
2146     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxHeapSize, initHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2147       return JNI_EINVAL;
2148     }
2149     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, InitialHeapSize, initHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2150       return JNI_EINVAL;
2151     }
2152     // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
2153     set_min_heap_size(initHeapSize);
2154   }
2155   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
2156     // Make the young generation 3/8ths of the total heap.
2157     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSize,
2158             ((julong) MaxHeapSize / (julong) 8) * (julong) 3) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2159       return JNI_EINVAL;
2160     }
2161     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxNewSize, NewSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2162       return JNI_EINVAL;
2163     }
2164   }
2165 
2166 #if !defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) && !defined(AIX)  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
2167   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, true);
2168 #endif
2169 
2170   // Increase some data structure sizes for efficiency
2171   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, BaseFootPrintEstimate, MaxHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2172     return JNI_EINVAL;
2173   }
2174   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2175     return JNI_EINVAL;
2176   }
2177   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, TLABSize, 256 * K) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2178     return JNI_EINVAL;
2179   }
2180 
2181   // See the OldPLABSize comment below, but replace 'after promotion'
2182   // with 'after copying'.  YoungPLABSize is the size of the survivor
2183   // space per-gc-thread buffers.  The default is 4kw.
2184   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, YoungPLABSize, 256 * K) != Flag::SUCCESS) { // Note: this is in words
2185     return JNI_EINVAL;
2186   }
2187 
2188   // OldPLABSize is the size of the buffers in the old gen that
2189   // UseParallelGC uses to promote live data that doesn't fit in the
2190   // survivor spaces.  At any given time, there's one for each gc thread.
2191   // The default size is 1kw. These buffers are rarely used, since the
2192   // survivor spaces are usually big enough.  For specjbb, however, there
2193   // are occasions when there's lots of live data in the young gen
2194   // and we end up promoting some of it.  We don't have a definite
2195   // explanation for why bumping OldPLABSize helps, but the theory
2196   // is that a bigger PLAB results in retaining something like the
2197   // original allocation order after promotion, which improves mutator
2198   // locality.  A minor effect may be that larger PLABs reduce the
2199   // number of PLAB allocation events during gc.  The value of 8kw
2200   // was arrived at by experimenting with specjbb.
2201   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, OldPLABSize, 8 * K) != Flag::SUCCESS) { // Note: this is in words
2202     return JNI_EINVAL;
2203   }
2204 
2205   // Enable parallel GC and adaptive generation sizing
2206   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseParallelGC, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2207     return JNI_EINVAL;
2208   }
2209   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
2210           Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
2211 
2212   // Encourage steady state memory management
2213   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 100) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2214     return JNI_EINVAL;
2215   }
2216 
2217   // This appears to improve mutator locality
2218   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2219     return JNI_EINVAL;
2220   }
2221 
2222   // Get around early Solaris scheduling bug
2223   // (affinity vs other jobs on system)
2224   // but disallow DR and offlining (5008695).
2225   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2226     return JNI_EINVAL;
2227   }
2228 
2229   return JNI_OK;
2230 }
2231 
2232 // This must be called after ergonomics.
2233 void Arguments::set_bytecode_flags() {
2234   if (!RewriteBytecodes) {
2235     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
2236   }
2237 }
2238 
2239 // Aggressive optimization flags  -XX:+AggressiveOpts
2240 jint Arguments::set_aggressive_opts_flags() {
2241 #ifdef COMPILER2
2242   if (AggressiveUnboxing) {
2243     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
2244       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
2245     } else if (!EliminateAutoBox) {
2246       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because EliminateAutoBox is disabled");
2247       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
2248     }
2249     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis)) {
2250       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis, true);
2251     } else if (!DoEscapeAnalysis) {
2252       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because DoEscapeAnalysis is disabled");
2253       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
2254     }
2255   }
2256   if (AggressiveOpts || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
2257     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
2258       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
2259     }
2260     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
2261       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax, 20000);
2262     }
2263 
2264     // Feed the cache size setting into the JDK
2265     char buffer[1024];
2266     sprintf(buffer, "java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high=" INTX_FORMAT, AutoBoxCacheMax);
2267     if (!add_property(buffer)) {
2268       return JNI_ENOMEM;
2269     }
2270   }
2271   if (AggressiveOpts && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay)) {
2272     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 500);
2273   }
2274 #endif
2275 
2276   if (AggressiveOpts) {
2277 // Sample flag setting code
2278 //    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing)) {
2279 //      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing, true);
2280 //    }
2281   }
2282 
2283   return JNI_OK;
2284 }
2285 
2286 //===========================================================================================================
2287 // Parsing of java.compiler property
2288 
2289 void Arguments::process_java_compiler_argument(const char* arg) {
2290   // For backwards compatibility, Djava.compiler=NONE or ""
2291   // causes us to switch to -Xint mode UNLESS -Xdebug
2292   // is also specified.
2293   if (strlen(arg) == 0 || strcasecmp(arg, "NONE") == 0) {
2294     set_java_compiler(true);    // "-Djava.compiler[=...]" most recently seen.
2295   }
2296 }
2297 
2298 void Arguments::process_java_launcher_argument(const char* launcher, void* extra_info) {
2299   _sun_java_launcher = os::strdup_check_oom(launcher);
2300 }
2301 
2302 bool Arguments::created_by_java_launcher() {
2303   assert(_sun_java_launcher != NULL, "property must have value");
2304   return strcmp(DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER, _sun_java_launcher) != 0;
2305 }
2306 
2307 bool Arguments::sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm() {
2308   return _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm;
2309 }
2310 
2311 //===========================================================================================================
2312 // Parsing of main arguments
2313 
2314 // Check consistency of GC selection
2315 bool Arguments::check_gc_consistency() {
2316   // Ensure that the user has not selected conflicting sets
2317   // of collectors.
2318   uint i = 0;
2319   if (UseSerialGC)                       i++;
2320   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC)                i++;
2321   if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) i++;
2322   if (UseG1GC)                           i++;
2323   if (i > 1) {
2324     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2325                 "Conflicting collector combinations in option list; "
2326                 "please refer to the release notes for the combinations "
2327                 "allowed\n");
2328     return false;
2329   }
2330 
2331   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && !UseParNewGC) {
2332     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2333         "It is not possible to combine the DefNew young collector with the CMS collector.\n");
2334     return false;
2335   }
2336 
2337   if (UseParNewGC && !UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
2338     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2339         "It is not possible to combine the ParNew young collector with any collector other than CMS.\n");
2340     return false;
2341   }
2342 
2343   return true;
2344 }
2345 
2346 // Check the consistency of vm_init_args
2347 bool Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency() {
2348   // Method for adding checks for flag consistency.
2349   // The intent is to warn the user of all possible conflicts,
2350   // before returning an error.
2351   // Note: Needs platform-dependent factoring.
2352   bool status = true;
2353 
2354   if (TLABRefillWasteFraction == 0) {
2355     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2356                 "TLABRefillWasteFraction should be a denominator, "
2357                 "not " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
2358                 TLABRefillWasteFraction);
2359     status = false;
2360   }
2361 
2362   if (FullGCALot && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount)) {
2363     MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount = 1;  // Move objects every gc.
2364   }
2365 
2366   if (!(UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeBeforeFullGC)) {
2367     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
2368   }
2369 
2370   if (GCTimeLimit == 100) {
2371     // Turn off gc-overhead-limit-exceeded checks
2372     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGCOverheadLimit, false);
2373   }
2374 
2375   status = status && check_gc_consistency();
2376 
2377   // CMS space iteration, which FLSVerifyAllHeapreferences entails,
2378   // insists that we hold the requisite locks so that the iteration is
2379   // MT-safe. For the verification at start-up and shut-down, we don't
2380   // yet have a good way of acquiring and releasing these locks,
2381   // which are not visible at the CollectedHeap level. We want to
2382   // be able to acquire these locks and then do the iteration rather
2383   // than just disable the lock verification. This will be fixed under
2384   // bug 4788986.
2385   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences) {
2386     if (VerifyDuringStartup) {
2387       warning("Heap verification at start-up disabled "
2388               "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
2389       VerifyDuringStartup = false; // Disable verification at start-up
2390     }
2391 
2392     if (VerifyBeforeExit) {
2393       warning("Heap verification at shutdown disabled "
2394               "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
2395       VerifyBeforeExit = false; // Disable verification at shutdown
2396     }
2397   }
2398 
2399   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
2400 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2401     if (MemTracker::tracking_level() == NMT_off) {
2402 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
2403       warning("PrintNMTStatistics is disabled, because native memory tracking is not enabled");
2404       PrintNMTStatistics = false;
2405 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2406     }
2407 #endif
2408   }
2409 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2410   if (EnableJVMCI) {
2411     if (!ScavengeRootsInCode) {
2412       warning("forcing ScavengeRootsInCode non-zero because JVMCI is enabled");
2413       ScavengeRootsInCode = 1;
2414     }
2415     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel)) {
2416       TypeProfileLevel = 0;
2417     }
2418     if (UseJVMCICompiler) {
2419       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TypeProfileWidth)) {
2420         TypeProfileWidth = 8;
2421       }
2422     }
2423   }
2424 #endif
2425 
2426   // Check lower bounds of the code cache
2427   // Template Interpreter code is approximately 3X larger in debug builds.
2428   uint min_code_cache_size = CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace DEBUG_ONLY(* 3);
2429   if (InitialCodeCacheSize < (uintx)os::vm_page_size()) {
2430     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2431                 "Invalid InitialCodeCacheSize=%dK. Must be at least %dK.\n", InitialCodeCacheSize/K,
2432                 os::vm_page_size()/K);
2433     status = false;
2434   } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize < InitialCodeCacheSize) {
2435     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2436                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize: %dK. Must be at least InitialCodeCacheSize=%dK.\n",
2437                 ReservedCodeCacheSize/K, InitialCodeCacheSize/K);
2438     status = false;
2439   } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize < min_code_cache_size) {
2440     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2441                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize=%dK. Must be at least %uK.\n", ReservedCodeCacheSize/K,
2442                 min_code_cache_size/K);
2443     status = false;
2444   } else if (ReservedCodeCacheSize > CODE_CACHE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
2445     // Code cache size larger than CODE_CACHE_SIZE_LIMIT is not supported.
2446     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2447                 "Invalid ReservedCodeCacheSize=%dM. Must be at most %uM.\n", ReservedCodeCacheSize/M,
2448                 CODE_CACHE_SIZE_LIMIT/M);
2449     status = false;
2450   } else if (NonNMethodCodeHeapSize < min_code_cache_size) {
2451     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2452                 "Invalid NonNMethodCodeHeapSize=%dK. Must be at least %uK.\n", NonNMethodCodeHeapSize/K,
2453                 min_code_cache_size/K);
2454     status = false;
2455   }
2456 
2457   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CICompilerCount) && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CICompilerCountPerCPU) && CICompilerCountPerCPU) {
2458     warning("The VM option CICompilerCountPerCPU overrides CICompilerCount.");
2459   }
2460 
2461 #ifndef SUPPORT_RESERVED_STACK_AREA
2462   if (StackReservedPages != 0) {
2463     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, StackReservedPages, 0);
2464     warning("Reserved Stack Area not supported on this platform");
2465   }
2466 #endif
2467   return status;
2468 }
2469 
2470 bool Arguments::is_bad_option(const JavaVMOption* option, jboolean ignore,
2471   const char* option_type) {
2472   if (ignore) return false;
2473 
2474   const char* spacer = " ";
2475   if (option_type == NULL) {
2476     option_type = ++spacer; // Set both to the empty string.
2477   }
2478 
2479   if (os::obsolete_option(option)) {
2480     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2481                 "Obsolete %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2482       option->optionString);
2483     return false;
2484   } else {
2485     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2486                 "Unrecognized %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2487       option->optionString);
2488     return true;
2489   }
2490 }
2491 
2492 static const char* user_assertion_options[] = {
2493   "-da", "-ea", "-disableassertions", "-enableassertions", 0
2494 };
2495 
2496 static const char* system_assertion_options[] = {
2497   "-dsa", "-esa", "-disablesystemassertions", "-enablesystemassertions", 0
2498 };
2499 
2500 bool Arguments::parse_uintx(const char* value,
2501                             uintx* uintx_arg,
2502                             uintx min_size) {
2503 
2504   // Check the sign first since atomull() parses only unsigned values.
2505   bool value_is_positive = !(*value == '-');
2506 
2507   if (value_is_positive) {
2508     julong n;
2509     bool good_return = atomull(value, &n);
2510     if (good_return) {
2511       bool above_minimum = n >= min_size;
2512       bool value_is_too_large = n > max_uintx;
2513 
2514       if (above_minimum && !value_is_too_large) {
2515         *uintx_arg = n;
2516         return true;
2517       }
2518     }
2519   }
2520   return false;
2521 }
2522 
2523 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::parse_memory_size(const char* s,
2524                                                   julong* long_arg,
2525                                                   julong min_size) {
2526   if (!atomull(s, long_arg)) return arg_unreadable;
2527   return check_memory_size(*long_arg, min_size);
2528 }
2529 
2530 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure
2531 
2532 jint Arguments::parse_vm_init_args(const JavaVMInitArgs *java_tool_options_args,
2533                                    const JavaVMInitArgs *java_options_args,
2534                                    const JavaVMInitArgs *cmd_line_args) {
2535   // For components of the system classpath.
2536   SysClassPath scp(Arguments::get_sysclasspath());
2537   bool scp_assembly_required = false;
2538 
2539   // Save default settings for some mode flags
2540   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
2541   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement    = UseOnStackReplacement;
2542   Arguments::_ClipInlining             = ClipInlining;
2543   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation    = BackgroundCompilation;
2544   if (TieredCompilation) {
2545     Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
2546     Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold = Tier4InvocationThreshold;
2547   }
2548 
2549   // Setup flags for mixed which is the default
2550   set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2551 
2552   // Parse args structure generated from JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment
2553   // variable (if present).
2554   jint result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(
2555       java_tool_options_args, &scp, &scp_assembly_required, Flag::ENVIRON_VAR);
2556   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2557     return result;
2558   }
2559 
2560   // Parse args structure generated from the command line flags.
2561   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(cmd_line_args, &scp, &scp_assembly_required,
2562                                   Flag::COMMAND_LINE);
2563   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2564     return result;
2565   }
2566 
2567   // Parse args structure generated from the _JAVA_OPTIONS environment
2568   // variable (if present) (mimics classic VM)
2569   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(
2570       java_options_args, &scp, &scp_assembly_required, Flag::ENVIRON_VAR);
2571   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2572     return result;
2573   }
2574 
2575   // Do final processing now that all arguments have been parsed
2576   result = finalize_vm_init_args(&scp, scp_assembly_required);
2577   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2578     return result;
2579   }
2580 
2581   return JNI_OK;
2582 }
2583 
2584 // Checks if name in command-line argument -agent{lib,path}:name[=options]
2585 // represents a valid JDWP agent.  is_path==true denotes that we
2586 // are dealing with -agentpath (case where name is a path), otherwise with
2587 // -agentlib
2588 bool valid_jdwp_agent(char *name, bool is_path) {
2589   char *_name;
2590   const char *_jdwp = "jdwp";
2591   size_t _len_jdwp, _len_prefix;
2592 
2593   if (is_path) {
2594     if ((_name = strrchr(name, (int) *os::file_separator())) == NULL) {
2595       return false;
2596     }
2597 
2598     _name++;  // skip past last path separator
2599     _len_prefix = strlen(JNI_LIB_PREFIX);
2600 
2601     if (strncmp(_name, JNI_LIB_PREFIX, _len_prefix) != 0) {
2602       return false;
2603     }
2604 
2605     _name += _len_prefix;
2606     _len_jdwp = strlen(_jdwp);
2607 
2608     if (strncmp(_name, _jdwp, _len_jdwp) == 0) {
2609       _name += _len_jdwp;
2610     }
2611     else {
2612       return false;
2613     }
2614 
2615     if (strcmp(_name, JNI_LIB_SUFFIX) != 0) {
2616       return false;
2617     }
2618 
2619     return true;
2620   }
2621 
2622   if (strcmp(name, _jdwp) == 0) {
2623     return true;
2624   }
2625 
2626   return false;
2627 }
2628 
2629 jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
2630                                        SysClassPath* scp_p,
2631                                        bool* scp_assembly_required_p,
2632                                        Flag::Flags origin) {
2633   // For match_option to return remaining or value part of option string
2634   const char* tail;
2635 
2636   // iterate over arguments
2637   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
2638     bool is_absolute_path = false;  // for -agentpath vs -agentlib
2639 
2640     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
2641 
2642     if (!match_option(option, "-Djava.class.path", &tail) &&
2643         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.command", &tail) &&
2644         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher", &tail)) {
2645 
2646         // add all jvm options to the jvm_args string. This string
2647         // is used later to set the java.vm.args PerfData string constant.
2648         // the -Djava.class.path and the -Dsun.java.command options are
2649         // omitted from jvm_args string as each have their own PerfData
2650         // string constant object.
2651         build_jvm_args(option->optionString);
2652     }
2653 
2654     // -verbose:[class/gc/jni]
2655     if (match_option(option, "-verbose", &tail)) {
2656       if (!strcmp(tail, ":class") || !strcmp(tail, "")) {
2657         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(classload));
2658         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(classunload));
2659       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":gc")) {
2660         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(gc));
2661       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2662         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintJNIResolving, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2663           return JNI_EINVAL;
2664         }
2665       }
2666     // -da / -ea / -disableassertions / -enableassertions
2667     // These accept an optional class/package name separated by a colon, e.g.,
2668     // -da:java.lang.Thread.
2669     } else if (match_option(option, user_assertion_options, &tail, true)) {
2670       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2671       if (*tail == '\0') {
2672         JavaAssertions::setUserClassDefault(enable);
2673       } else {
2674         assert(*tail == ':', "bogus match by match_option()");
2675         JavaAssertions::addOption(tail + 1, enable);
2676       }
2677     // -dsa / -esa / -disablesystemassertions / -enablesystemassertions
2678     } else if (match_option(option, system_assertion_options, &tail, false)) {
2679       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2680       JavaAssertions::setSystemClassDefault(enable);
2681     // -bootclasspath:
2682     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath:", &tail)) {
2683       scp_p->reset_path(tail);
2684       *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
2685     // -bootclasspath/a:
2686     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/a:", &tail)) {
2687       scp_p->add_suffix(tail);
2688       *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
2689     // -bootclasspath/p:
2690     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/p:", &tail)) {
2691       scp_p->add_prefix(tail);
2692       *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
2693     // -Xrun
2694     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrun", &tail)) {
2695       if (tail != NULL) {
2696         const char* pos = strchr(tail, ':');
2697         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2698         char* name = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal), tail, len);
2699         name[len] = '\0';
2700 
2701         char *options = NULL;
2702         if(pos != NULL) {
2703           size_t len2 = strlen(pos+1) + 1; // options start after ':'.  Final zero must be copied.
2704           options = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len2, mtInternal), pos+1, len2);
2705         }
2706 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2707         if (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0) {
2708           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2709             "Debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2710           return JNI_ERR;
2711         }
2712 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2713         add_init_library(name, options);
2714       }
2715     // -agentlib and -agentpath
2716     } else if (match_option(option, "-agentlib:", &tail) ||
2717           (is_absolute_path = match_option(option, "-agentpath:", &tail))) {
2718       if(tail != NULL) {
2719         const char* pos = strchr(tail, '=');
2720         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2721         char* name = strncpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal), tail, len);
2722         name[len] = '\0';
2723 
2724         char *options = NULL;
2725         if(pos != NULL) {
2726           options = os::strdup_check_oom(pos + 1, mtInternal);
2727         }
2728 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2729         if (valid_jdwp_agent(name, is_absolute_path)) {
2730           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2731             "Debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2732           return JNI_ERR;
2733         }
2734 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2735         add_init_agent(name, options, is_absolute_path);
2736       }
2737     // -javaagent
2738     } else if (match_option(option, "-javaagent:", &tail)) {
2739 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2740       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2741         "Instrumentation agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2742       return JNI_ERR;
2743 #else
2744       if(tail != NULL) {
2745         char *options = strcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(tail) + 1, mtInternal), tail);
2746         add_init_agent("instrument", options, false);
2747       }
2748 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2749     // -Xnoclassgc
2750     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoclassgc")) {
2751       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ClassUnloading, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2752         return JNI_EINVAL;
2753       }
2754     // -Xconcgc
2755     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcgc")) {
2756       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2757         return JNI_EINVAL;
2758       }
2759     // -Xnoconcgc
2760     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoconcgc")) {
2761       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2762         return JNI_EINVAL;
2763       }
2764     // -Xbatch
2765     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbatch")) {
2766       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2767         return JNI_EINVAL;
2768       }
2769     // -Xmn for compatibility with other JVM vendors
2770     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmn", &tail)) {
2771       julong long_initial_young_size = 0;
2772       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_young_size, 1);
2773       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2774         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2775                     "Invalid initial young generation size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2776         describe_range_error(errcode);
2777         return JNI_EINVAL;
2778       }
2779       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxNewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2780         return JNI_EINVAL;
2781       }
2782       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2783         return JNI_EINVAL;
2784       }
2785     // -Xms
2786     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xms", &tail)) {
2787       julong long_initial_heap_size = 0;
2788       // an initial heap size of 0 means automatically determine
2789       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_heap_size, 0);
2790       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2791         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2792                     "Invalid initial heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2793         describe_range_error(errcode);
2794         return JNI_EINVAL;
2795       }
2796       set_min_heap_size((size_t)long_initial_heap_size);
2797       // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
2798       // Can be overridden with -XX:InitialHeapSize.
2799       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, InitialHeapSize, (size_t)long_initial_heap_size) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2800         return JNI_EINVAL;
2801       }
2802     // -Xmx
2803     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmx", &tail) || match_option(option, "-XX:MaxHeapSize=", &tail)) {
2804       julong long_max_heap_size = 0;
2805       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_max_heap_size, 1);
2806       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2807         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2808                     "Invalid maximum heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2809         describe_range_error(errcode);
2810         return JNI_EINVAL;
2811       }
2812       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxHeapSize, (size_t)long_max_heap_size) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2813         return JNI_EINVAL;
2814       }
2815     // Xmaxf
2816     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxf", &tail)) {
2817       char* err;
2818       int maxf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2819       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2820         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2821                     "Bad max heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2822                     option->optionString);
2823         return JNI_EINVAL;
2824       } else {
2825         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, maxf) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2826             return JNI_EINVAL;
2827         }
2828       }
2829     // Xminf
2830     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xminf", &tail)) {
2831       char* err;
2832       int minf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2833       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2834         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2835                     "Bad min heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2836                     option->optionString);
2837         return JNI_EINVAL;
2838       } else {
2839         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, minf) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2840           return JNI_EINVAL;
2841         }
2842       }
2843     // -Xss
2844     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xss", &tail)) {
2845       julong long_ThreadStackSize = 0;
2846       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ThreadStackSize, 1000);
2847       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2848         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2849                     "Invalid thread stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2850         describe_range_error(errcode);
2851         return JNI_EINVAL;
2852       }
2853       // Internally track ThreadStackSize in units of 1024 bytes.
2854       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, ThreadStackSize,
2855                        round_to((int)long_ThreadStackSize, K) / K) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2856         return JNI_EINVAL;
2857       }
2858     // -Xoss, -Xsqnopause, -Xoptimize, -Xboundthreads, -Xusealtsigs
2859     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoss", &tail) ||
2860                match_option(option, "-Xsqnopause") ||
2861                match_option(option, "-Xoptimize") ||
2862                match_option(option, "-Xboundthreads") ||
2863                match_option(option, "-Xusealtsigs")) {
2864       // All these options are deprecated in JDK 9 and will be removed in a future release
2865       char version[256];
2866       JDK_Version::jdk(9).to_string(version, sizeof(version));
2867       warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", option->optionString, version);
2868     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CodeCacheExpansionSize=", &tail)) {
2869       julong long_CodeCacheExpansionSize = 0;
2870       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_CodeCacheExpansionSize, os::vm_page_size());
2871       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2872         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2873                    "Invalid argument: %s. Must be at least %luK.\n", option->optionString,
2874                    os::vm_page_size()/K);
2875         return JNI_EINVAL;
2876       }
2877       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize, (uintx)long_CodeCacheExpansionSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2878         return JNI_EINVAL;
2879       }
2880     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", &tail) ||
2881                match_option(option, "-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=", &tail)) {
2882       julong long_ReservedCodeCacheSize = 0;
2883 
2884       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ReservedCodeCacheSize, 1);
2885       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2886         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2887                     "Invalid maximum code cache size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
2888         return JNI_EINVAL;
2889       }
2890       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, (uintx)long_ReservedCodeCacheSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2891         return JNI_EINVAL;
2892       }
2893       // -XX:NonNMethodCodeHeapSize=
2894     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:NonNMethodCodeHeapSize=", &tail)) {
2895       julong long_NonNMethodCodeHeapSize = 0;
2896 
2897       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, 1);
2898       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2899         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2900                     "Invalid maximum non-nmethod code heap size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
2901         return JNI_EINVAL;
2902       }
2903       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize, (uintx)long_NonNMethodCodeHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2904         return JNI_EINVAL;
2905       }
2906       // -XX:ProfiledCodeHeapSize=
2907     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ProfiledCodeHeapSize=", &tail)) {
2908       julong long_ProfiledCodeHeapSize = 0;
2909 
2910       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ProfiledCodeHeapSize, 1);
2911       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2912         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2913                     "Invalid maximum profiled code heap size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
2914         return JNI_EINVAL;
2915       }
2916       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize, (uintx)long_ProfiledCodeHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2917         return JNI_EINVAL;
2918       }
2919       // -XX:NonProfiledCodeHeapSizee=
2920     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:NonProfiledCodeHeapSize=", &tail)) {
2921       julong long_NonProfiledCodeHeapSize = 0;
2922 
2923       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, 1);
2924       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2925         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2926                     "Invalid maximum non-profiled code heap size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
2927         return JNI_EINVAL;
2928       }
2929       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize, (uintx)long_NonProfiledCodeHeapSize) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2930         return JNI_EINVAL;
2931       }
2932     // -green
2933     } else if (match_option(option, "-green")) {
2934       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2935                   "Green threads support not available\n");
2936           return JNI_EINVAL;
2937     // -native
2938     } else if (match_option(option, "-native")) {
2939           // HotSpot always uses native threads, ignore silently for compatibility
2940     // -Xrs
2941     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrs")) {
2942           // Classic/EVM option, new functionality
2943       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2944         return JNI_EINVAL;
2945       }
2946     // -Xprof
2947     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprof")) {
2948 #if INCLUDE_FPROF
2949       _has_profile = true;
2950 #else // INCLUDE_FPROF
2951       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2952         "Flat profiling is not supported in this VM.\n");
2953       return JNI_ERR;
2954 #endif // INCLUDE_FPROF
2955     // -Xconcurrentio
2956     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcurrentio")) {
2957       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2958         return JNI_EINVAL;
2959       }
2960       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2961         return JNI_EINVAL;
2962       }
2963       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, DeferThrSuspendLoopCount, 1) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2964         return JNI_EINVAL;
2965       }
2966       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
2967         return JNI_EINVAL;
2968       }
2969       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSizeThreadIncrease, 16 * K) != Flag::SUCCESS) {  // 20Kb per thread added to new generation
2970         return JNI_EINVAL;
2971       }
2972 
2973       // -Xinternalversion
2974     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xinternalversion")) {
2975       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%s\n",
2976                   VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
2977       vm_exit(0);
2978 #ifndef PRODUCT
2979     // -Xprintflags
2980     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprintflags")) {
2981       CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, false);
2982       vm_exit(0);
2983 #endif
2984     // -D
2985     } else if (match_option(option, "-D", &tail)) {
2986       const char* value;
2987       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=", &value) &&
2988             *value!= '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
2989         // abort if -Djava.endorsed.dirs is set
2990         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2991           "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=%s is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
2992           "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n", value);
2993         return JNI_EINVAL;
2994       }
2995       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.ext.dirs=", &value) &&
2996             *value != '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
2997         // abort if -Djava.ext.dirs is set
2998         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2999           "-Djava.ext.dirs=%s is not supported.  Use -classpath instead.\n", value);
3000         return JNI_EINVAL;
3001       }
3002 
3003       if (!add_property(tail)) {
3004         return JNI_ENOMEM;
3005       }
3006       // Out of the box management support
3007       if (match_option(option, "-Dcom.sun.management", &tail)) {
3008 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3009         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ManagementServer, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3010           return JNI_EINVAL;
3011         }
3012 #else
3013         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3014           "-Dcom.sun.management is not supported in this VM.\n");
3015         return JNI_ERR;
3016 #endif
3017       }
3018     // -Xint
3019     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xint")) {
3020           set_mode_flags(_int);
3021     // -Xmixed
3022     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmixed")) {
3023           set_mode_flags(_mixed);
3024     // -Xcomp
3025     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcomp")) {
3026       // for testing the compiler; turn off all flags that inhibit compilation
3027           set_mode_flags(_comp);
3028     // -Xshare:dump
3029     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:dump")) {
3030       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3031         return JNI_EINVAL;
3032       }
3033       set_mode_flags(_int);     // Prevent compilation, which creates objects
3034     // -Xshare:on
3035     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:on")) {
3036       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3037         return JNI_EINVAL;
3038       }
3039       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3040         return JNI_EINVAL;
3041       }
3042     // -Xshare:auto
3043     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:auto")) {
3044       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3045         return JNI_EINVAL;
3046       }
3047       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3048         return JNI_EINVAL;
3049       }
3050     // -Xshare:off
3051     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:off")) {
3052       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3053         return JNI_EINVAL;
3054       }
3055       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3056         return JNI_EINVAL;
3057       }
3058     // -Xverify
3059     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xverify", &tail)) {
3060       if (strcmp(tail, ":all") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "") == 0) {
3061         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3062           return JNI_EINVAL;
3063         }
3064         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3065           return JNI_EINVAL;
3066         }
3067       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":remote") == 0) {
3068         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3069           return JNI_EINVAL;
3070         }
3071         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3072           return JNI_EINVAL;
3073         }
3074       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":none") == 0) {
3075         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3076           return JNI_EINVAL;
3077         }
3078         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3079           return JNI_EINVAL;
3080         }
3081       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized, "verification")) {
3082         return JNI_EINVAL;
3083       }
3084     // -Xdebug
3085     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xdebug")) {
3086       // note this flag has been used, then ignore
3087       set_xdebug_mode(true);
3088     // -Xnoagent
3089     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoagent")) {
3090       // For compatibility with classic. HotSpot refuses to load the old style agent.dll.
3091     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xlog", &tail)) {
3092       bool ret = false;
3093       if (strcmp(tail, ":help") == 0) {
3094         LogConfiguration::print_command_line_help(defaultStream::output_stream());
3095         vm_exit(0);
3096       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":disable") == 0) {
3097         LogConfiguration::disable_logging();
3098         ret = true;
3099       } else if (*tail == '\0') {
3100         ret = LogConfiguration::parse_command_line_arguments();
3101         assert(ret, "-Xlog without arguments should never fail to parse");
3102       } else if (*tail == ':') {
3103         ret = LogConfiguration::parse_command_line_arguments(tail + 1);
3104       }
3105       if (ret == false) {
3106         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3107                     "Invalid -Xlog option '-Xlog%s'\n",
3108                     tail);
3109         return JNI_EINVAL;
3110       }
3111     // JNI hooks
3112     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcheck", &tail)) {
3113       if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
3114 #if !INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
3115         warning("JNI CHECKING is not supported in this VM");
3116 #else
3117         CheckJNICalls = true;
3118 #endif // INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
3119       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized,
3120                                      "check")) {
3121         return JNI_EINVAL;
3122       }
3123     } else if (match_option(option, "vfprintf")) {
3124       _vfprintf_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(vfprintf_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
3125     } else if (match_option(option, "exit")) {
3126       _exit_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(exit_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
3127     } else if (match_option(option, "abort")) {
3128       _abort_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(abort_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
3129     // -XX:+AggressiveHeap
3130     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AggressiveHeap")) {
3131       jint result = set_aggressive_heap_flags();
3132       if (result != JNI_OK) {
3133           return result;
3134       }
3135     // Need to keep consistency of MaxTenuringThreshold and AlwaysTenure/NeverTenure;
3136     // and the last option wins.
3137     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+NeverTenure")) {
3138       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3139         return JNI_EINVAL;
3140       }
3141       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3142         return JNI_EINVAL;
3143       }
3144       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, markOopDesc::max_age + 1) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3145         return JNI_EINVAL;
3146       }
3147     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AlwaysTenure")) {
3148       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3149         return JNI_EINVAL;
3150       }
3151       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3152         return JNI_EINVAL;
3153       }
3154       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, 0) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3155         return JNI_EINVAL;
3156       }
3157     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=", &tail)) {
3158       uintx max_tenuring_thresh = 0;
3159       if (!parse_uintx(tail, &max_tenuring_thresh, 0)) {
3160         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3161                     "Improperly specified VM option \'MaxTenuringThreshold=%s\'\n", tail);
3162         return JNI_EINVAL;
3163       }
3164 
3165       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, max_tenuring_thresh) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3166         return JNI_EINVAL;
3167       }
3168 
3169       if (MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
3170         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3171           return JNI_EINVAL;
3172         }
3173         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3174           return JNI_EINVAL;
3175         }
3176       } else {
3177         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3178           return JNI_EINVAL;
3179         }
3180         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3181           return JNI_EINVAL;
3182         }
3183       }
3184     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr")) {
3185       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3186         return JNI_EINVAL;
3187       }
3188       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3189         return JNI_EINVAL;
3190       }
3191     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout")) {
3192       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3193         return JNI_EINVAL;
3194       }
3195       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3196         return JNI_EINVAL;
3197       }
3198     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ExtendedDTraceProbes")) {
3199 #if defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
3200       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3201         return JNI_EINVAL;
3202       }
3203       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3204         return JNI_EINVAL;
3205       }
3206       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3207         return JNI_EINVAL;
3208       }
3209       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3210         return JNI_EINVAL;
3211       }
3212 #else // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
3213       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3214                   "ExtendedDTraceProbes flag is not applicable for this configuration\n");
3215       return JNI_EINVAL;
3216 #endif // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
3217 #ifdef ASSERT
3218     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+FullGCALot")) {
3219       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, FullGCALot, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3220         return JNI_EINVAL;
3221       }
3222       // disable scavenge before parallel mark-compact
3223       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3224         return JNI_EINVAL;
3225       }
3226 #endif
3227 #if !INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3228     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ManagementServer")) {
3229         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3230           "ManagementServer is not supported in this VM.\n");
3231         return JNI_ERR;
3232 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3233     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { // -XX:xxxx
3234       // Skip -XX:Flags= and -XX:VMOptionsFile= since those cases have
3235       // already been handled
3236       if ((strncmp(tail, "Flags=", strlen("Flags=")) != 0) &&
3237           (strncmp(tail, "VMOptionsFile=", strlen("VMOptionsFile=")) != 0)) {
3238         if (!process_argument(tail, args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) {
3239           return JNI_EINVAL;
3240         }
3241       }
3242     // Unknown option
3243     } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3244       return JNI_ERR;
3245     }
3246   }
3247 
3248   // PrintSharedArchiveAndExit will turn on
3249   //   -Xshare:on
3250   //   -XX:+TraceClassPaths
3251   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
3252     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3253       return JNI_EINVAL;
3254     }
3255     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3256       return JNI_EINVAL;
3257     }
3258     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassPaths, true) != Flag::SUCCESS) {
3259       return JNI_EINVAL;
3260     }
3261   }
3262 
3263   // Change the default value for flags  which have different default values
3264   // when working with older JDKs.
3265 #ifdef LINUX
3266  if (JDK_Version::current().compare_major(6) <= 0 &&
3267       FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks)) {
3268     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks, false);
3269   }
3270 #endif // LINUX
3271   fix_appclasspath();
3272   return JNI_OK;
3273 }
3274 
3275 // Remove all empty paths from the app classpath (if IgnoreEmptyClassPaths is enabled)
3276 //
3277 // This is necessary because some apps like to specify classpath like -cp foo.jar:${XYZ}:bar.jar
3278 // in their start-up scripts. If XYZ is empty, the classpath will look like "-cp foo.jar::bar.jar".
3279 // Java treats such empty paths as if the user specified "-cp foo.jar:.:bar.jar". I.e., an empty
3280 // path is treated as the current directory.
3281 //
3282 // This causes problems with CDS, which requires that all directories specified in the classpath
3283 // must be empty. In most cases, applications do NOT want to load classes from the current
3284 // directory anyway. Adding -XX:+IgnoreEmptyClassPaths will make these applications' start-up
3285 // scripts compatible with CDS.
3286 void Arguments::fix_appclasspath() {
3287   if (IgnoreEmptyClassPaths) {
3288     const char separator = *os::path_separator();
3289     const char* src = _java_class_path->value();
3290 
3291     // skip over all the leading empty paths
3292     while (*src == separator) {
3293       src ++;
3294     }
3295 
3296     char* copy = os::strdup_check_oom(src, mtInternal);
3297 
3298     // trim all trailing empty paths
3299     for (char* tail = copy + strlen(copy) - 1; tail >= copy && *tail == separator; tail--) {
3300       *tail = '\0';
3301     }
3302 
3303     char from[3] = {separator, separator, '\0'};
3304     char to  [2] = {separator, '\0'};
3305     while (StringUtils::replace_no_expand(copy, from, to) > 0) {
3306       // Keep replacing "::" -> ":" until we have no more "::" (non-windows)
3307       // Keep replacing ";;" -> ";" until we have no more ";;" (windows)
3308     }
3309 
3310     _java_class_path->set_value(copy);
3311     FreeHeap(copy); // a copy was made by set_value, so don't need this anymore
3312   }
3313 
3314   if (!PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
3315     ClassLoader::trace_class_path(tty, "[classpath: ", _java_class_path->value());
3316   }
3317 }
3318 
3319 static bool has_jar_files(const char* directory) {
3320   DIR* dir = os::opendir(directory);
3321   if (dir == NULL) return false;
3322 
3323   struct dirent *entry;
3324   char *dbuf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, os::readdir_buf_size(directory), mtInternal);
3325   bool hasJarFile = false;
3326   while (!hasJarFile && (entry = os::readdir(dir, (dirent *) dbuf)) != NULL) {
3327     const char* name = entry->d_name;
3328     const char* ext = name + strlen(name) - 4;
3329     hasJarFile = ext > name && (os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".jar") == 0);
3330   }
3331   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dbuf);
3332   os::closedir(dir);
3333   return hasJarFile ;
3334 }
3335 
3336 static int check_non_empty_dirs(const char* path) {
3337   const char separator = *os::path_separator();
3338   const char* const end = path + strlen(path);
3339   int nonEmptyDirs = 0;
3340   while (path < end) {
3341     const char* tmp_end = strchr(path, separator);
3342     if (tmp_end == NULL) {
3343       if (has_jar_files(path)) {
3344         nonEmptyDirs++;
3345         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3346           "Non-empty directory: %s\n", path);
3347       }
3348       path = end;
3349     } else {
3350       char* dirpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, tmp_end - path + 1, mtInternal);
3351       memcpy(dirpath, path, tmp_end - path);
3352       dirpath[tmp_end - path] = '\0';
3353       if (has_jar_files(dirpath)) {
3354         nonEmptyDirs++;
3355         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3356           "Non-empty directory: %s\n", dirpath);
3357       }
3358       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dirpath);
3359       path = tmp_end + 1;
3360     }
3361   }
3362   return nonEmptyDirs;
3363 }
3364 
3365 jint Arguments::finalize_vm_init_args(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool scp_assembly_required) {
3366   // check if the default lib/endorsed directory exists; if so, error
3367   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3368   const char* fileSep = os::file_separator();
3369   sprintf(path, "%s%slib%sendorsed", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3370 
3371   if (CheckEndorsedAndExtDirs) {
3372     int nonEmptyDirs = 0;
3373     // check endorsed directory
3374     nonEmptyDirs += check_non_empty_dirs(path);
3375     // check the extension directories
3376     nonEmptyDirs += check_non_empty_dirs(Arguments::get_ext_dirs());
3377     if (nonEmptyDirs > 0) {
3378       return JNI_ERR;
3379     }
3380   }
3381 
3382   DIR* dir = os::opendir(path);
3383   if (dir != NULL) {
3384     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3385       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/endorsed is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
3386       "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n");
3387     os::closedir(dir);
3388     return JNI_ERR;
3389   }
3390 
3391   sprintf(path, "%s%slib%sext", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3392   dir = os::opendir(path);
3393   if (dir != NULL) {
3394     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3395       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/ext exists, extensions mechanism no longer supported; "
3396       "Use -classpath instead.\n.");
3397     os::closedir(dir);
3398     return JNI_ERR;
3399   }
3400 
3401   if (scp_assembly_required) {
3402     // Assemble the bootclasspath elements into the final path.
3403     char *combined_path = scp_p->combined_path();
3404     Arguments::set_sysclasspath(combined_path);
3405     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, combined_path);
3406   }
3407 
3408   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed.
3409   // java_compiler() true means set to "NONE" or empty.
3410   if (java_compiler() && !xdebug_mode()) {
3411     // For backwards compatibility, we switch to interpreted mode if
3412     // -Djava.compiler="NONE" or "" is specified AND "-Xdebug" was
3413     // not specified.
3414     set_mode_flags(_int);
3415   }
3416 
3417   // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is same as -Xint: Disable compilation (enable interpreter-only mode),
3418   // but like -Xint, leave compilation thresholds unaffected.
3419   // With tiered compilation disabled, setting CompileThreshold to 0 disables compilation as well.
3420   if ((CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0) || (!TieredCompilation && CompileThreshold == 0)) {
3421     set_mode_flags(_int);
3422   }
3423 
3424   // eventually fix up InitialTenuringThreshold if only MaxTenuringThreshold is set
3425   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialTenuringThreshold) && (InitialTenuringThreshold > MaxTenuringThreshold)) {
3426     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, InitialTenuringThreshold, MaxTenuringThreshold);
3427   }
3428 
3429 #if !defined(COMPILER2) && !INCLUDE_JVMCI
3430   // Don't degrade server performance for footprint
3431   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) &&
3432       MaxHeapSize < LargePageHeapSizeThreshold) {
3433     // No need for large granularity pages w/small heaps.
3434     // Note that large pages are enabled/disabled for both the
3435     // Java heap and the code cache.
3436     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
3437   }
3438 
3439 #elif defined(COMPILER2)
3440   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OptoLoopAlignment) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad)) {
3441     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad, OptoLoopAlignment-1);
3442   }
3443 #endif
3444 
3445 #ifndef TIERED
3446   // Tiered compilation is undefined.
3447   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TieredCompilation, "TieredCompilation");
3448 #endif
3449 
3450   // If we are running in a headless jre, force java.awt.headless property
3451   // to be true unless the property has already been set.
3452   // Also allow the OS environment variable JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS to set headless state.
3453   if (os::is_headless_jre()) {
3454     const char* headless = Arguments::get_property("java.awt.headless");
3455     if (headless == NULL) {
3456       const char *headless_env = ::getenv("JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS");
3457       if (headless_env == NULL) {
3458         if (!add_property("java.awt.headless=true")) {
3459           return JNI_ENOMEM;
3460         }
3461       } else {
3462         char buffer[256];
3463         jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "java.awt.headless=%s", headless_env);
3464         if (!add_property(buffer)) {
3465           return JNI_ENOMEM;
3466         }
3467       }
3468     }
3469   }
3470 
3471   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC) && !UseParNewGC) {
3472     // CMS can only be used with ParNew
3473     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseParNewGC, true);
3474   }
3475 
3476   if (!check_vm_args_consistency()) {
3477     return JNI_ERR;
3478   }
3479 
3480   return JNI_OK;
3481 }
3482 
3483 // Helper class for controlling the lifetime of JavaVMInitArgs
3484 // objects.  The contents of the JavaVMInitArgs are guaranteed to be
3485 // deleted on the destruction of the ScopedVMInitArgs object.
3486 class ScopedVMInitArgs : public StackObj {
3487  private:
3488   JavaVMInitArgs _args;
3489   char*          _container_name;
3490   bool           _is_set;
3491   char*          _vm_options_file_arg;
3492 
3493  public:
3494   ScopedVMInitArgs(const char *container_name) {
3495     _args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
3496     _args.nOptions = 0;
3497     _args.options = NULL;
3498     _args.ignoreUnrecognized = false;
3499     _container_name = (char *)container_name;
3500     _is_set = false;
3501     _vm_options_file_arg = NULL;
3502   }
3503 
3504   // Populates the JavaVMInitArgs object represented by this
3505   // ScopedVMInitArgs object with the arguments in options.  The
3506   // allocated memory is deleted by the destructor.  If this method
3507   // returns anything other than JNI_OK, then this object is in a
3508   // partially constructed state, and should be abandoned.
3509   jint set_args(GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>* options) {
3510     _is_set = true;
3511     JavaVMOption* options_arr = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(
3512         JavaVMOption, options->length(), mtInternal);
3513     if (options_arr == NULL) {
3514       return JNI_ENOMEM;
3515     }
3516     _args.options = options_arr;
3517 
3518     for (int i = 0; i < options->length(); i++) {
3519       options_arr[i] = options->at(i);
3520       options_arr[i].optionString = os::strdup(options_arr[i].optionString);
3521       if (options_arr[i].optionString == NULL) {
3522         // Rely on the destructor to do cleanup.
3523         _args.nOptions = i;
3524         return JNI_ENOMEM;
3525       }
3526     }
3527 
3528     _args.nOptions = options->length();
3529     _args.ignoreUnrecognized = IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions;
3530     return JNI_OK;
3531   }
3532 
3533   JavaVMInitArgs* get()             { return &_args; }
3534   char* container_name()            { return _container_name; }
3535   bool  is_set()                    { return _is_set; }
3536   bool  found_vm_options_file_arg() { return _vm_options_file_arg != NULL; }
3537   char* vm_options_file_arg()       { return _vm_options_file_arg; }
3538 
3539   void set_vm_options_file_arg(const char *vm_options_file_arg) {
3540     if (_vm_options_file_arg != NULL) {
3541       os::free(_vm_options_file_arg);
3542     }
3543     _vm_options_file_arg = os::strdup_check_oom(vm_options_file_arg);
3544   }
3545 
3546   ~ScopedVMInitArgs() {
3547     if (_vm_options_file_arg != NULL) {
3548       os::free(_vm_options_file_arg);
3549     }
3550     if (_args.options == NULL) return;
3551     for (int i = 0; i < _args.nOptions; i++) {
3552       os::free(_args.options[i].optionString);
3553     }
3554     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(JavaVMOption, _args.options);
3555   }
3556 
3557   // Insert options into this option list, to replace option at
3558   // vm_options_file_pos (-XX:VMOptionsFile)
3559   jint insert(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3560               const JavaVMInitArgs* args_to_insert,
3561               const int vm_options_file_pos) {
3562     assert(_args.options == NULL, "shouldn't be set yet");
3563     assert(args_to_insert->nOptions != 0, "there should be args to insert");
3564     assert(vm_options_file_pos != -1, "vm_options_file_pos should be set");
3565 
3566     int length = args->nOptions + args_to_insert->nOptions - 1;
3567     GrowableArray<JavaVMOption> *options = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal)
3568               GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>(length, true);    // Construct new option array
3569     for (int i = 0; i < args->nOptions; i++) {
3570       if (i == vm_options_file_pos) {
3571         // insert the new options starting at the same place as the
3572         // -XX:VMOptionsFile option
3573         for (int j = 0; j < args_to_insert->nOptions; j++) {
3574           options->push(args_to_insert->options[j]);
3575         }
3576       } else {
3577         options->push(args->options[i]);
3578       }
3579     }
3580     // make into options array
3581     jint result = set_args(options);
3582     delete options;
3583     return result;
3584   }
3585 };
3586 
3587 jint Arguments::parse_java_options_environment_variable(ScopedVMInitArgs* args) {
3588   return parse_options_environment_variable("_JAVA_OPTIONS", args);
3589 }
3590 
3591 jint Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(ScopedVMInitArgs* args) {
3592   return parse_options_environment_variable("JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", args);
3593 }
3594 
3595 jint Arguments::parse_options_environment_variable(const char* name,
3596                                                    ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3597   char *buffer = ::getenv(name);
3598 
3599   // Don't check this environment variable if user has special privileges
3600   // (e.g. unix su command).
3601   if (buffer == NULL || os::have_special_privileges()) {
3602     return JNI_OK;
3603   }
3604 
3605   if ((buffer = os::strdup(buffer)) == NULL) {
3606     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3607   }
3608 
3609   int retcode = parse_options_buffer(name, buffer, strlen(buffer), vm_args);
3610 
3611   os::free(buffer);
3612   return retcode;
3613 }
3614 
3615 jint Arguments::parse_vm_options_file(const char* file_name, ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3616   // read file into buffer
3617   int fd = ::open(file_name, O_RDONLY);
3618   if (fd < 0) {
3619     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3620                 "Could not open options file '%s'\n",
3621                 file_name);
3622     return JNI_ERR;
3623   }
3624 
3625   struct stat stbuf;
3626   int retcode = os::stat(file_name, &stbuf);
3627   if (retcode != 0) {
3628     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3629                 "Could not stat options file '%s'\n",
3630                 file_name);
3631     os::close(fd);
3632     return JNI_ERR;
3633   }
3634 
3635   if (stbuf.st_size == 0) {
3636     // tell caller there is no option data and that is ok
3637     os::close(fd);
3638     return JNI_OK;
3639   }
3640 
3641   // '+ 1' for NULL termination even with max bytes
3642   size_t bytes_alloc = stbuf.st_size + 1;
3643 
3644   char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, bytes_alloc, mtInternal);
3645   if (NULL == buf) {
3646     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3647                 "Could not allocate read buffer for options file parse\n");
3648     os::close(fd);
3649     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3650   }
3651 
3652   memset(buf, 0, bytes_alloc);
3653 
3654   // Fill buffer
3655   // Use ::read() instead of os::read because os::read()
3656   // might do a thread state transition
3657   // and it is too early for that here
3658 
3659   ssize_t bytes_read = ::read(fd, (void *)buf, (unsigned)bytes_alloc);
3660   os::close(fd);
3661   if (bytes_read < 0) {
3662     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3663     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3664                 "Could not read options file '%s'\n", file_name);
3665     return JNI_ERR;
3666   }
3667 
3668   if (bytes_read == 0) {
3669     // tell caller there is no option data and that is ok
3670     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3671     return JNI_OK;
3672   }
3673 
3674   retcode = parse_options_buffer(file_name, buf, bytes_read, vm_args);
3675 
3676   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3677   return retcode;
3678 }
3679 
3680 jint Arguments::parse_options_buffer(const char* name, char* buffer, const size_t buf_len, ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3681   GrowableArray<JavaVMOption> *options = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>(2, true);    // Construct option array
3682 
3683   // some pointers to help with parsing
3684   char *buffer_end = buffer + buf_len;
3685   char *opt_hd = buffer;
3686   char *wrt = buffer;
3687   char *rd = buffer;
3688 
3689   // parse all options
3690   while (rd < buffer_end) {
3691     // skip leading white space from the input string
3692     while (rd < buffer_end && isspace(*rd)) {
3693       rd++;
3694     }
3695 
3696     if (rd >= buffer_end) {
3697       break;
3698     }
3699 
3700     // Remember this is where we found the head of the token.
3701     opt_hd = wrt;
3702 
3703     // Tokens are strings of non white space characters separated
3704     // by one or more white spaces.
3705     while (rd < buffer_end && !isspace(*rd)) {
3706       if (*rd == '\'' || *rd == '"') {      // handle a quoted string
3707         int quote = *rd;                    // matching quote to look for
3708         rd++;                               // don't copy open quote
3709         while (rd < buffer_end && *rd != quote) {
3710                                             // include everything (even spaces)
3711                                             // up until the close quote
3712           *wrt++ = *rd++;                   // copy to option string
3713         }
3714 
3715         if (rd < buffer_end) {
3716           rd++;                             // don't copy close quote
3717         } else {
3718                                             // did not see closing quote
3719           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3720                       "Unmatched quote in %s\n", name);
3721           delete options;
3722           return JNI_ERR;
3723         }
3724       } else {
3725         *wrt++ = *rd++;                     // copy to option string
3726       }
3727     }
3728 
3729     // steal a white space character and set it to NULL
3730     *wrt++ = '\0';
3731     // We now have a complete token
3732 
3733     JavaVMOption option;
3734     option.optionString = opt_hd;
3735     option.extraInfo = NULL;
3736 
3737     options->append(option);                // Fill in option
3738 
3739     rd++;  // Advance to next character
3740   }
3741 
3742   // Fill out JavaVMInitArgs structure.
3743   jint status = vm_args->set_args(options);
3744 
3745   delete options;
3746   return status;
3747 }
3748 
3749 void Arguments::set_shared_spaces_flags() {
3750   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3751     if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
3752       warning("Cannot dump shared archive while using shared archive");
3753     }
3754     UseSharedSpaces = false;
3755 #ifdef _LP64
3756     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3757       vm_exit_during_initialization(
3758         "Cannot dump shared archive when UseCompressedOops or UseCompressedClassPointers is off.", NULL);
3759     }
3760   } else {
3761     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3762       no_shared_spaces("UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers must be on for UseSharedSpaces.");
3763     }
3764 #endif
3765   }
3766 }
3767 
3768 #if !INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
3769 static void force_serial_gc() {
3770   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSerialGC, true);
3771   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseG1GC);
3772   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseParallelGC);
3773   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseParallelOldGC);
3774   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseConcMarkSweepGC);
3775   UNSUPPORTED_GC_OPTION(UseParNewGC);
3776 }
3777 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
3778 
3779 // Sharing support
3780 // Construct the path to the archive
3781 static char* get_shared_archive_path() {
3782   char *shared_archive_path;
3783   if (SharedArchiveFile == NULL) {
3784     char jvm_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3785     os::jvm_path(jvm_path, sizeof(jvm_path));
3786     char *end = strrchr(jvm_path, *os::file_separator());
3787     if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
3788     size_t jvm_path_len = strlen(jvm_path);
3789     size_t file_sep_len = strlen(os::file_separator());
3790     const size_t len = jvm_path_len + file_sep_len + 20;
3791     shared_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtInternal);
3792     if (shared_archive_path != NULL) {
3793       jio_snprintf(shared_archive_path, len, "%s%sclasses.jsa",
3794         jvm_path, os::file_separator());
3795     }
3796   } else {
3797     shared_archive_path = os::strdup_check_oom(SharedArchiveFile, mtInternal);
3798   }
3799   return shared_archive_path;
3800 }
3801 
3802 #ifndef PRODUCT
3803 // Determine whether LogVMOutput should be implicitly turned on.
3804 static bool use_vm_log() {
3805   if (LogCompilation || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogFile) ||
3806       PrintCompilation || PrintInlining || PrintDependencies || PrintNativeNMethods ||
3807       PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintNMethods || PrintExceptionHandlers ||
3808       PrintAssembly || TraceDeoptimization || TraceDependencies ||
3809       (VerifyDependencies && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(VerifyDependencies))) {
3810     return true;
3811   }
3812 
3813 #ifdef COMPILER1
3814   if (PrintC1Statistics) {
3815     return true;
3816   }
3817 #endif // COMPILER1
3818 
3819 #ifdef COMPILER2
3820   if (PrintOptoAssembly || PrintOptoStatistics) {
3821     return true;
3822   }
3823 #endif // COMPILER2
3824 
3825   return false;
3826 }
3827 
3828 #endif // PRODUCT
3829 
3830 bool Arguments::args_contains_vm_options_file_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
3831   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3832     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
3833     const char* tail;
3834     if (match_option(option, "-XX:VMOptionsFile=", &tail)) {
3835       return true;
3836     }
3837   }
3838   return false;
3839 }
3840 
3841 jint Arguments::insert_vm_options_file(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3842                                        const char* vm_options_file,
3843                                        const int vm_options_file_pos,
3844                                        ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_options_file_args,
3845                                        ScopedVMInitArgs* args_out) {
3846   jint code = parse_vm_options_file(vm_options_file, vm_options_file_args);
3847   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3848     return code;
3849   }
3850 
3851   if (vm_options_file_args->get()->nOptions < 1) {
3852     return JNI_OK;
3853   }
3854 
3855   if (args_contains_vm_options_file_arg(vm_options_file_args->get())) {
3856     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3857                 "A VM options file may not refer to a VM options file. "
3858                 "Specification of '-XX:VMOptionsFile=<file-name>' in the "
3859                 "options file '%s' in options container '%s' is an error.\n",
3860                 vm_options_file_args->vm_options_file_arg(),
3861                 vm_options_file_args->container_name());
3862     return JNI_EINVAL;
3863   }
3864 
3865   return args_out->insert(args, vm_options_file_args->get(),
3866                           vm_options_file_pos);
3867 }
3868 
3869 // Expand -XX:VMOptionsFile found in args_in as needed.
3870 // mod_args and args_out parameters may return values as needed.
3871 jint Arguments::expand_vm_options_as_needed(const JavaVMInitArgs* args_in,
3872                                             ScopedVMInitArgs* mod_args,
3873                                             JavaVMInitArgs** args_out) {
3874   jint code = match_special_option_and_act(args_in, mod_args);
3875   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3876     return code;
3877   }
3878 
3879   if (mod_args->is_set()) {
3880     // args_in contains -XX:VMOptionsFile and mod_args contains the
3881     // original options from args_in along with the options expanded
3882     // from the VMOptionsFile. Return a short-hand to the caller.
3883     *args_out = mod_args->get();
3884   } else {
3885     *args_out = (JavaVMInitArgs *)args_in;  // no changes so use args_in
3886   }
3887   return JNI_OK;
3888 }
3889 
3890 jint Arguments::match_special_option_and_act(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3891                                              ScopedVMInitArgs* args_out) {
3892   // Remaining part of option string
3893   const char* tail;
3894   ScopedVMInitArgs vm_options_file_args(args_out->container_name());
3895 
3896   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3897     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
3898     if (ArgumentsExt::process_options(option)) {
3899       continue;
3900     }
3901     if (match_option(option, "-XX:Flags=", &tail)) {
3902       Arguments::set_jvm_flags_file(tail);
3903       continue;
3904     }
3905     if (match_option(option, "-XX:VMOptionsFile=", &tail)) {
3906       if (vm_options_file_args.found_vm_options_file_arg()) {
3907         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3908                     "The option '%s' is already specified in the options "
3909                     "container '%s' so the specification of '%s' in the "
3910                     "same options container is an error.\n",
3911                     vm_options_file_args.vm_options_file_arg(),
3912                     vm_options_file_args.container_name(),
3913                     option->optionString);
3914         return JNI_EINVAL;
3915       }
3916       vm_options_file_args.set_vm_options_file_arg(option->optionString);
3917       // If there's a VMOptionsFile, parse that
3918       jint code = insert_vm_options_file(args, tail, index,
3919                                          &vm_options_file_args, args_out);
3920       if (code != JNI_OK) {
3921         return code;
3922       }
3923       args_out->set_vm_options_file_arg(vm_options_file_args.vm_options_file_arg());
3924       if (args_out->is_set()) {
3925         // The VMOptions file inserted some options so switch 'args'
3926         // to the new set of options, and continue processing which
3927         // preserves "last option wins" semantics.
3928         args = args_out->get();
3929         // The first option from the VMOptionsFile replaces the
3930         // current option.  So we back track to process the
3931         // replacement option.
3932         index--;
3933       }
3934       continue;
3935     }
3936     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintVMOptions")) {
3937       PrintVMOptions = true;
3938       continue;
3939     }
3940     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintVMOptions")) {
3941       PrintVMOptions = false;
3942       continue;
3943     }
3944     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
3945       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = true;
3946       continue;
3947     }
3948     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
3949       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = false;
3950       continue;
3951     }
3952     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsInitial")) {
3953       CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, false);
3954       vm_exit(0);
3955     }
3956     if (match_option(option, "-XX:NativeMemoryTracking", &tail)) {
3957 #if INCLUDE_NMT
3958       // The launcher did not setup nmt environment variable properly.
3959       if (!MemTracker::check_launcher_nmt_support(tail)) {
3960         warning("Native Memory Tracking did not setup properly, using wrong launcher?");
3961       }
3962 
3963       // Verify if nmt option is valid.
3964       if (MemTracker::verify_nmt_option()) {
3965         // Late initialization, still in single-threaded mode.
3966         if (MemTracker::tracking_level() >= NMT_summary) {
3967           MemTracker::init();
3968         }
3969       } else {
3970         vm_exit_during_initialization("Syntax error, expecting -XX:NativeMemoryTracking=[off|summary|detail]", NULL);
3971       }
3972       continue;
3973 #else
3974       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3975         "Native Memory Tracking is not supported in this VM\n");
3976       return JNI_ERR;
3977 #endif
3978     }
3979 
3980 #ifndef PRODUCT
3981     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsWithComments")) {
3982       CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, true);
3983       vm_exit(0);
3984     }
3985 #endif
3986   }
3987   return JNI_OK;
3988 }
3989 
3990 static void print_options(const JavaVMInitArgs *args) {
3991   const char* tail;
3992   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3993     const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
3994     if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
3995       logOption(tail);
3996     }
3997   }
3998 }
3999 
4000 // Parse entry point called from JNI_CreateJavaVM
4001 
4002 jint Arguments::parse(const JavaVMInitArgs* initial_cmd_args) {
4003   assert(verify_special_jvm_flags(), "deprecated and obsolete flag table inconsistent");
4004 
4005   // Initialize ranges and constraints
4006   CommandLineFlagRangeList::init();
4007   CommandLineFlagConstraintList::init();
4008 
4009   // If flag "-XX:Flags=flags-file" is used it will be the first option to be processed.
4010   const char* hotspotrc = ".hotspotrc";
4011   bool settings_file_specified = false;
4012   bool needs_hotspotrc_warning = false;
4013   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_java_tool_options_args("env_var='JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS'");
4014   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_java_options_args("env_var='_JAVA_OPTIONS'");
4015 
4016   // Pointers to current working set of containers
4017   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_cmd_args;
4018   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_java_options_args;
4019   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_java_tool_options_args;
4020 
4021   // Containers for modified/expanded options
4022   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_cmd_args("cmd_line_args");
4023   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_java_tool_options_args("env_var='JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS'");
4024   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_java_options_args("env_var='_JAVA_OPTIONS'");
4025 
4026 
4027   jint code =
4028       parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(&initial_java_tool_options_args);
4029   if (code != JNI_OK) {
4030     return code;
4031   }
4032 
4033   code = parse_java_options_environment_variable(&initial_java_options_args);
4034   if (code != JNI_OK) {
4035     return code;
4036   }
4037 
4038   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_java_tool_options_args.get(),
4039                                      &mod_java_tool_options_args,
4040                                      &cur_java_tool_options_args);
4041   if (code != JNI_OK) {
4042     return code;
4043   }
4044 
4045   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_cmd_args,
4046                                      &mod_cmd_args,
4047                                      &cur_cmd_args);
4048   if (code != JNI_OK) {
4049     return code;
4050   }
4051 
4052   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_java_options_args.get(),
4053                                      &mod_java_options_args,
4054                                      &cur_java_options_args);
4055   if (code != JNI_OK) {
4056     return code;
4057   }
4058 
4059   const char* flags_file = Arguments::get_jvm_flags_file();
4060   settings_file_specified = (flags_file != NULL);
4061 
4062   if (IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions) {
4063     cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
4064     cur_java_tool_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
4065     cur_java_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
4066   }
4067 
4068   // Parse specified settings file
4069   if (settings_file_specified) {
4070     if (!process_settings_file(flags_file, true,
4071                                cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
4072       return JNI_EINVAL;
4073     }
4074   } else {
4075 #ifdef ASSERT
4076     // Parse default .hotspotrc settings file
4077     if (!process_settings_file(".hotspotrc", false,
4078                                cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
4079       return JNI_EINVAL;
4080     }
4081 #else
4082     struct stat buf;
4083     if (os::stat(hotspotrc, &buf) == 0) {
4084       needs_hotspotrc_warning = true;
4085     }
4086 #endif
4087   }
4088 
4089   if (PrintVMOptions) {
4090     print_options(cur_java_tool_options_args);
4091     print_options(cur_cmd_args);
4092     print_options(cur_java_options_args);
4093   }
4094 
4095   // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in, as well as JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS and _JAVA_OPTIONS
4096   jint result = parse_vm_init_args(cur_java_tool_options_args,
4097                                    cur_java_options_args,
4098                                    cur_cmd_args);
4099 
4100   if (result != JNI_OK) {
4101     return result;
4102   }
4103 
4104   // Call get_shared_archive_path() here, after possible SharedArchiveFile option got parsed.
4105   SharedArchivePath = get_shared_archive_path();
4106   if (SharedArchivePath == NULL) {
4107     return JNI_ENOMEM;
4108   }
4109 
4110   // Set up VerifySharedSpaces
4111   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(VerifySharedSpaces) && SharedArchiveFile != NULL) {
4112     VerifySharedSpaces = true;
4113   }
4114 
4115   // Delay warning until here so that we've had a chance to process
4116   // the -XX:-PrintWarnings flag
4117   if (needs_hotspotrc_warning) {
4118     warning("%s file is present but has been ignored.  "
4119             "Run with -XX:Flags=%s to load the file.",
4120             hotspotrc, hotspotrc);
4121   }
4122 
4123 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) || defined(AIX)  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
4124   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseLargePages, "-XX:+UseLargePages");
4125 #endif
4126 
4127   ArgumentsExt::report_unsupported_options();
4128 
4129 #ifndef PRODUCT
4130   if (TraceBytecodesAt != 0) {
4131     TraceBytecodes = true;
4132   }
4133   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
4134     if (UseCounterDecay) {
4135       warning("UseCounterDecay disabled because CountCalls is set");
4136       UseCounterDecay = false;
4137     }
4138   }
4139 #endif // PRODUCT
4140 
4141   if (ScavengeRootsInCode == 0) {
4142     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeRootsInCode)) {
4143       warning("Forcing ScavengeRootsInCode non-zero");
4144     }
4145     ScavengeRootsInCode = 1;
4146   }
4147 
4148   // Set object alignment values.
4149   set_object_alignment();
4150 
4151 #if !INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
4152   force_serial_gc();
4153 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
4154 #if !INCLUDE_CDS
4155   if (DumpSharedSpaces || RequireSharedSpaces) {
4156     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
4157       "Shared spaces are not supported in this VM\n");
4158     return JNI_ERR;
4159   }
4160   if ((UseSharedSpaces && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseSharedSpaces)) || PrintSharedSpaces) {
4161     warning("Shared spaces are not supported in this VM");
4162     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
4163     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PrintSharedSpaces, false);
4164   }
4165   no_shared_spaces("CDS Disabled");
4166 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
4167 
4168   return JNI_OK;
4169 }
4170 
4171 jint Arguments::apply_ergo() {
4172 
4173   // Set flags based on ergonomics.
4174   set_ergonomics_flags();
4175 
4176   set_shared_spaces_flags();
4177 
4178   // Check the GC selections again.
4179   if (!check_gc_consistency()) {
4180     return JNI_EINVAL;
4181   }
4182 
4183   if (TieredCompilation) {
4184     set_tiered_flags();
4185   } else {
4186     int max_compilation_policy_choice = 1;
4187 #ifdef COMPILER2
4188     max_compilation_policy_choice = 2;
4189 #endif
4190     // Check if the policy is valid.
4191     if (CompilationPolicyChoice >= max_compilation_policy_choice) {
4192       vm_exit_during_initialization(
4193         "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL);
4194     }
4195     // Scale CompileThreshold
4196     // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is equivalent to -Xint and leaves CompileThreshold unchanged.
4197     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompileThresholdScaling) && CompileThresholdScaling > 0.0) {
4198       FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, CompileThreshold, scaled_compile_threshold(CompileThreshold));
4199     }
4200   }
4201 
4202 #ifdef COMPILER2
4203 #ifndef PRODUCT
4204   if (PrintIdealGraphLevel > 0) {
4205     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, PrintIdealGraph, true);
4206   }
4207 #endif
4208 #endif
4209 
4210   // Set heap size based on available physical memory
4211   set_heap_size();
4212 
4213   ArgumentsExt::set_gc_specific_flags();
4214 
4215   // Initialize Metaspace flags and alignments
4216   Metaspace::ergo_initialize();
4217 
4218   // Set bytecode rewriting flags
4219   set_bytecode_flags();
4220 
4221   // Set flags if Aggressive optimization flags (-XX:+AggressiveOpts) enabled
4222   jint code = set_aggressive_opts_flags();
4223   if (code != JNI_OK) {
4224     return code;
4225   }
4226 
4227   // Turn off biased locking for locking debug mode flags,
4228   // which are subtly different from each other but neither works with
4229   // biased locking
4230   if (UseHeavyMonitors
4231 #ifdef COMPILER1
4232       || !UseFastLocking
4233 #endif // COMPILER1
4234 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
4235       || !JVMCIUseFastLocking
4236 #endif
4237     ) {
4238     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking) && UseBiasedLocking) {
4239       // flag set to true on command line; warn the user that they
4240       // can't enable biased locking here
4241       warning("Biased Locking is not supported with locking debug flags"
4242               "; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." );
4243     }
4244     UseBiasedLocking = false;
4245   }
4246 
4247 #ifdef CC_INTERP
4248   // Clear flags not supported on zero.
4249   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ProfileInterpreter, false);
4250   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
4251   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false));
4252   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false));
4253 #endif // CC_INTERP
4254 
4255 #ifdef COMPILER2
4256   if (!EliminateLocks) {
4257     EliminateNestedLocks = false;
4258   }
4259   if (!Inline) {
4260     IncrementalInline = false;
4261   }
4262 #ifndef PRODUCT
4263   if (!IncrementalInline) {
4264     AlwaysIncrementalInline = false;
4265   }
4266 #endif
4267   if (!UseTypeSpeculation && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel)) {
4268     // nothing to use the profiling, turn if off
4269     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(TypeProfileLevel, 0);
4270   }
4271 #endif
4272 
4273   if (PrintAssembly && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DebugNonSafepoints)) {
4274     warning("PrintAssembly is enabled; turning on DebugNonSafepoints to gain additional output");
4275     DebugNonSafepoints = true;
4276   }
4277 
4278   if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(CompressedClassSpaceSize) && !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
4279     warning("Setting CompressedClassSpaceSize has no effect when compressed class pointers are not used");
4280   }
4281 
4282 #ifndef PRODUCT
4283   if (!LogVMOutput && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogVMOutput)) {
4284     if (use_vm_log()) {
4285       LogVMOutput = true;
4286     }
4287   }
4288 #endif // PRODUCT
4289 
4290   if (PrintCommandLineFlags) {
4291     CommandLineFlags::printSetFlags(tty);
4292   }
4293 
4294   // Apply CPU specific policy for the BiasedLocking
4295   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
4296     if (!VM_Version::use_biased_locking() &&
4297         !(FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseBiasedLocking))) {
4298       UseBiasedLocking = false;
4299     }
4300   }
4301 #ifdef COMPILER2
4302   if (!UseBiasedLocking || EmitSync != 0) {
4303     UseOptoBiasInlining = false;
4304   }
4305 #endif
4306 
4307   return JNI_OK;
4308 }
4309 
4310 jint Arguments::adjust_after_os() {
4311   if (UseNUMA) {
4312     if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
4313       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes)) {
4314          FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes, 64*M);
4315       }
4316     }
4317     // UseNUMAInterleaving is set to ON for all collectors and
4318     // platforms when UseNUMA is set to ON. NUMA-aware collectors
4319     // such as the parallel collector for Linux and Solaris will
4320     // interleave old gen and survivor spaces on top of NUMA
4321     // allocation policy for the eden space.
4322     // Non NUMA-aware collectors such as CMS, G1 and Serial-GC on
4323     // all platforms and ParallelGC on Windows will interleave all
4324     // of the heap spaces across NUMA nodes.
4325     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving)) {
4326       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, true);
4327     }
4328   }
4329   return JNI_OK;
4330 }
4331 
4332 int Arguments::PropertyList_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
4333   int count = 0;
4334   while(pl != NULL) {
4335     count++;
4336     pl = pl->next();
4337   }
4338   return count;
4339 }
4340 
4341 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
4342   assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
4343   SystemProperty* prop;
4344   for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4345     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) return prop->value();
4346   }
4347   return NULL;
4348 }
4349 
4350 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_key_at(SystemProperty *pl, int index) {
4351   int count = 0;
4352   const char* ret_val = NULL;
4353 
4354   while(pl != NULL) {
4355     if(count >= index) {
4356       ret_val = pl->key();
4357       break;
4358     }
4359     count++;
4360     pl = pl->next();
4361   }
4362 
4363   return ret_val;
4364 }
4365 
4366 char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value_at(SystemProperty* pl, int index) {
4367   int count = 0;
4368   char* ret_val = NULL;
4369 
4370   while(pl != NULL) {
4371     if(count >= index) {
4372       ret_val = pl->value();
4373       break;
4374     }
4375     count++;
4376     pl = pl->next();
4377   }
4378 
4379   return ret_val;
4380 }
4381 
4382 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, SystemProperty *new_p) {
4383   SystemProperty* p = *plist;
4384   if (p == NULL) {
4385     *plist = new_p;
4386   } else {
4387     while (p->next() != NULL) {
4388       p = p->next();
4389     }
4390     p->set_next(new_p);
4391   }
4392 }
4393 
4394 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, const char* v) {
4395   if (plist == NULL)
4396     return;
4397 
4398   SystemProperty* new_p = new SystemProperty(k, v, true);
4399   PropertyList_add(plist, new_p);
4400 }
4401 
4402 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty *element) {
4403   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, element);
4404 }
4405 
4406 // This add maintains unique property key in the list.
4407 void Arguments::PropertyList_unique_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, const char* v, jboolean append) {
4408   if (plist == NULL)
4409     return;
4410 
4411   // If property key exist then update with new value.
4412   SystemProperty* prop;
4413   for (prop = *plist; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4414     if (strcmp(k, prop->key()) == 0) {
4415       if (append) {
4416         prop->append_value(v);
4417       } else {
4418         prop->set_value(v);
4419       }
4420       return;
4421     }
4422   }
4423 
4424   PropertyList_add(plist, k, v);
4425 }
4426 
4427 // Copies src into buf, replacing "%%" with "%" and "%p" with pid
4428 // Returns true if all of the source pointed by src has been copied over to
4429 // the destination buffer pointed by buf. Otherwise, returns false.
4430 // Notes:
4431 // 1. If the length (buflen) of the destination buffer excluding the
4432 // NULL terminator character is not long enough for holding the expanded
4433 // pid characters, it also returns false instead of returning the partially
4434 // expanded one.
4435 // 2. The passed in "buflen" should be large enough to hold the null terminator.
4436 bool Arguments::copy_expand_pid(const char* src, size_t srclen,
4437                                 char* buf, size_t buflen) {
4438   const char* p = src;
4439   char* b = buf;
4440   const char* src_end = &src[srclen];
4441   char* buf_end = &buf[buflen - 1];
4442 
4443   while (p < src_end && b < buf_end) {
4444     if (*p == '%') {
4445       switch (*(++p)) {
4446       case '%':         // "%%" ==> "%"
4447         *b++ = *p++;
4448         break;
4449       case 'p':  {       //  "%p" ==> current process id
4450         // buf_end points to the character before the last character so
4451         // that we could write '\0' to the end of the buffer.
4452         size_t buf_sz = buf_end - b + 1;
4453         int ret = jio_snprintf(b, buf_sz, "%d", os::current_process_id());
4454 
4455         // if jio_snprintf fails or the buffer is not long enough to hold
4456         // the expanded pid, returns false.
4457         if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)buf_sz) {
4458           return false;
4459         } else {
4460           b += ret;
4461           assert(*b == '\0', "fail in copy_expand_pid");
4462           if (p == src_end && b == buf_end + 1) {
4463             // reach the end of the buffer.
4464             return true;
4465           }
4466         }
4467         p++;
4468         break;
4469       }
4470       default :
4471         *b++ = '%';
4472       }
4473     } else {
4474       *b++ = *p++;
4475     }
4476   }
4477   *b = '\0';
4478   return (p == src_end); // return false if not all of the source was copied
4479 }