1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 /*
  27  * (C) Copyright Taligent, Inc. 1996 - All Rights Reserved
  28  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 - All Rights Reserved
  29  *
  30  *   The original version of this source code and documentation is copyrighted
  31  * and owned by Taligent, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of IBM. These
  32  * materials are provided under terms of a License Agreement between Taligent
  33  * and Sun. This technology is protected by multiple US and International
  34  * patents. This notice and attribution to Taligent may not be removed.
  35  *   Taligent is a registered trademark of Taligent, Inc.
  36  *
  37  */
  38 
  39 package java.text;
  40 
  41 import java.io.IOException;
  42 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
  43 import java.io.Serializable;
  44 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
  45 import java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider;
  46 import java.util.Arrays;
  47 import java.util.Locale;
  48 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
  49 import java.util.TimeZone;
  50 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
  51 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
  52 import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleProviderAdapter;
  53 import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleServiceProviderPool;
  54 import sun.util.locale.provider.TimeZoneNameUtility;
  55 
  56 /**
  57  * <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> is a public class for encapsulating
  58  * localizable date-time formatting data, such as the names of the
  59  * months, the names of the days of the week, and the time zone data.
  60  * <code>DateFormat</code> and <code>SimpleDateFormat</code> both use
  61  * <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> to encapsulate this information.
  62  *
  63  * <p>
  64  * Typically you shouldn't use <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> directly.
  65  * Rather, you are encouraged to create a date-time formatter with the
  66  * <code>DateFormat</code> class's factory methods: <code>getTimeInstance</code>,
  67  * <code>getDateInstance</code>, or <code>getDateTimeInstance</code>.
  68  * These methods automatically create a <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> for
  69  * the formatter so that you don't have to. After the
  70  * formatter is created, you may modify its format pattern using the
  71  * <code>setPattern</code> method. For more information about
  72  * creating formatters using <code>DateFormat</code>'s factory methods,
  73  * see {@link DateFormat}.
  74  *
  75  * <p>
  76  * If you decide to create a date-time formatter with a specific
  77  * format pattern for a specific locale, you can do so with:
  78  * <blockquote>
  79  * <pre>
  80  * new SimpleDateFormat(aPattern, DateFormatSymbols.getInstance(aLocale)).
  81  * </pre>
  82  * </blockquote>
  83  *
  84  * <p>
  85  * <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> objects are cloneable. When you obtain
  86  * a <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> object, feel free to modify the
  87  * date-time formatting data. For instance, you can replace the localized
  88  * date-time format pattern characters with the ones that you feel easy
  89  * to remember. Or you can change the representative cities
  90  * to your favorite ones.
  91  *
  92  * <p>
  93  * New <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> subclasses may be added to support
  94  * <code>SimpleDateFormat</code> for date-time formatting for additional locales.
  95 
  96  * @see          DateFormat
  97  * @see          SimpleDateFormat
  98  * @see          java.util.SimpleTimeZone
  99  * @author       Chen-Lieh Huang
 100  */
 101 public class DateFormatSymbols implements Serializable, Cloneable {
 102 
 103     /**
 104      * Construct a DateFormatSymbols object by loading format data from
 105      * resources for the default locale. This constructor can only
 106      * construct instances for the locales supported by the Java
 107      * runtime environment, not for those supported by installed
 108      * {@link java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider DateFormatSymbolsProvider}
 109      * implementations. For full locale coverage, use the
 110      * {@link #getInstance(Locale) getInstance} method.
 111      *
 112      * @see #getInstance()
 113      * @exception  java.util.MissingResourceException
 114      *             if the resources for the default locale cannot be
 115      *             found or cannot be loaded.
 116      */
 117     public DateFormatSymbols()
 118     {
 119         initializeData(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));
 120     }
 121 
 122     /**
 123      * Construct a DateFormatSymbols object by loading format data from
 124      * resources for the given locale. This constructor can only
 125      * construct instances for the locales supported by the Java
 126      * runtime environment, not for those supported by installed
 127      * {@link java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider DateFormatSymbolsProvider}
 128      * implementations. For full locale coverage, use the
 129      * {@link #getInstance(Locale) getInstance} method.
 130      *
 131      * @see #getInstance(Locale)
 132      * @exception  java.util.MissingResourceException
 133      *             if the resources for the specified locale cannot be
 134      *             found or cannot be loaded.
 135      */
 136     public DateFormatSymbols(Locale locale)
 137     {
 138         initializeData(locale);
 139     }
 140 
 141     /**
 142      * Era strings. For example: "AD" and "BC".  An array of 2 strings,
 143      * indexed by <code>Calendar.BC</code> and <code>Calendar.AD</code>.
 144      * @serial
 145      */
 146     String eras[] = null;
 147 
 148     /**
 149      * Month strings. For example: "January", "February", etc.  An array
 150      * of 13 strings (some calendars have 13 months), indexed by
 151      * <code>Calendar.JANUARY</code>, <code>Calendar.FEBRUARY</code>, etc.
 152      * @serial
 153      */
 154     String months[] = null;
 155 
 156     /**
 157      * Short month strings. For example: "Jan", "Feb", etc.  An array of
 158      * 13 strings (some calendars have 13 months), indexed by
 159      * <code>Calendar.JANUARY</code>, <code>Calendar.FEBRUARY</code>, etc.
 160 
 161      * @serial
 162      */
 163     String shortMonths[] = null;
 164 
 165     /**
 166      * Weekday strings. For example: "Sunday", "Monday", etc.  An array
 167      * of 8 strings, indexed by <code>Calendar.SUNDAY</code>,
 168      * <code>Calendar.MONDAY</code>, etc.
 169      * The element <code>weekdays[0]</code> is ignored.
 170      * @serial
 171      */
 172     String weekdays[] = null;
 173 
 174     /**
 175      * Short weekday strings. For example: "Sun", "Mon", etc.  An array
 176      * of 8 strings, indexed by <code>Calendar.SUNDAY</code>,
 177      * <code>Calendar.MONDAY</code>, etc.
 178      * The element <code>shortWeekdays[0]</code> is ignored.
 179      * @serial
 180      */
 181     String shortWeekdays[] = null;
 182 
 183     /**
 184      * AM and PM strings. For example: "AM" and "PM".  An array of
 185      * 2 strings, indexed by <code>Calendar.AM</code> and
 186      * <code>Calendar.PM</code>.
 187      * @serial
 188      */
 189     String ampms[] = null;
 190 
 191     /**
 192      * Localized names of time zones in this locale.  This is a
 193      * two-dimensional array of strings of size <em>n</em> by <em>m</em>,
 194      * where <em>m</em> is at least 5.  Each of the <em>n</em> rows is an
 195      * entry containing the localized names for a single <code>TimeZone</code>.
 196      * Each such row contains (with <code>i</code> ranging from
 197      * 0..<em>n</em>-1):
 198      * <ul>
 199      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][0]</code> - time zone ID</li>
 200      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][1]</code> - long name of zone in standard
 201      * time</li>
 202      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][2]</code> - short name of zone in
 203      * standard time</li>
 204      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][3]</code> - long name of zone in daylight
 205      * saving time</li>
 206      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][4]</code> - short name of zone in daylight
 207      * saving time</li>
 208      * </ul>
 209      * The zone ID is <em>not</em> localized; it's one of the valid IDs of
 210      * the {@link java.util.TimeZone TimeZone} class that are not
 211      * <a href="../java/util/TimeZone.html#CustomID">custom IDs</a>.
 212      * All other entries are localized names.
 213      * @see java.util.TimeZone
 214      * @serial
 215      */
 216     String zoneStrings[][] = null;
 217 
 218     /**
 219      * Indicates that zoneStrings is set externally with setZoneStrings() method.
 220      */
 221     transient boolean isZoneStringsSet = false;
 222 
 223     /**
 224      * Unlocalized date-time pattern characters. For example: 'y', 'd', etc.
 225      * All locales use the same these unlocalized pattern characters.
 226      */
 227     static final String  patternChars = "GyMdkHmsSEDFwWahKzZYuXL";
 228 
 229     static final int PATTERN_ERA                  =  0; // G
 230     static final int PATTERN_YEAR                 =  1; // y
 231     static final int PATTERN_MONTH                =  2; // M
 232     static final int PATTERN_DAY_OF_MONTH         =  3; // d
 233     static final int PATTERN_HOUR_OF_DAY1         =  4; // k
 234     static final int PATTERN_HOUR_OF_DAY0         =  5; // H
 235     static final int PATTERN_MINUTE               =  6; // m
 236     static final int PATTERN_SECOND               =  7; // s
 237     static final int PATTERN_MILLISECOND          =  8; // S
 238     static final int PATTERN_DAY_OF_WEEK          =  9; // E
 239     static final int PATTERN_DAY_OF_YEAR          = 10; // D
 240     static final int PATTERN_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH = 11; // F
 241     static final int PATTERN_WEEK_OF_YEAR         = 12; // w
 242     static final int PATTERN_WEEK_OF_MONTH        = 13; // W
 243     static final int PATTERN_AM_PM                = 14; // a
 244     static final int PATTERN_HOUR1                = 15; // h
 245     static final int PATTERN_HOUR0                = 16; // K
 246     static final int PATTERN_ZONE_NAME            = 17; // z
 247     static final int PATTERN_ZONE_VALUE           = 18; // Z
 248     static final int PATTERN_WEEK_YEAR            = 19; // Y
 249     static final int PATTERN_ISO_DAY_OF_WEEK      = 20; // u
 250     static final int PATTERN_ISO_ZONE             = 21; // X
 251     static final int PATTERN_MONTH_STANDALONE     = 22; // L
 252 
 253     /**
 254      * Localized date-time pattern characters. For example, a locale may
 255      * wish to use 'u' rather than 'y' to represent years in its date format
 256      * pattern strings.
 257      * This string must be exactly 18 characters long, with the index of
 258      * the characters described by <code>DateFormat.ERA_FIELD</code>,
 259      * <code>DateFormat.YEAR_FIELD</code>, etc.  Thus, if the string were
 260      * "Xz...", then localized patterns would use 'X' for era and 'z' for year.
 261      * @serial
 262      */
 263     String  localPatternChars = null;
 264 
 265     /**
 266      * The locale which is used for initializing this DateFormatSymbols object.
 267      *
 268      * @since 1.6
 269      * @serial
 270      */
 271     Locale locale = null;
 272 
 273     /* use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.1.4 for interoperability */
 274     static final long serialVersionUID = -5987973545549424702L;
 275 
 276     /**
 277      * Returns an array of all locales for which the
 278      * <code>getInstance</code> methods of this class can return
 279      * localized instances.
 280      * The returned array represents the union of locales supported by the
 281      * Java runtime and by installed
 282      * {@link java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider DateFormatSymbolsProvider}
 283      * implementations.  It must contain at least a <code>Locale</code>
 284      * instance equal to {@link java.util.Locale#US Locale.US}.
 285      *
 286      * @return An array of locales for which localized
 287      *         <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instances are available.
 288      * @since 1.6
 289      */
 290     public static Locale[] getAvailableLocales() {
 291         LocaleServiceProviderPool pool=
 292             LocaleServiceProviderPool.getPool(DateFormatSymbolsProvider.class);
 293         return pool.getAvailableLocales();
 294     }
 295 
 296     /**
 297      * Gets the <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance for the default
 298      * locale.  This method provides access to <code>DateFormatSymbols</code>
 299      * instances for locales supported by the Java runtime itself as well
 300      * as for those supported by installed
 301      * {@link java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider DateFormatSymbolsProvider}
 302      * implementations.
 303      * @return a <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance.
 304      * @since 1.6
 305      */
 306     public static final DateFormatSymbols getInstance() {
 307         return getInstance(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));
 308     }
 309 
 310     /**
 311      * Gets the <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance for the specified
 312      * locale.  This method provides access to <code>DateFormatSymbols</code>
 313      * instances for locales supported by the Java runtime itself as well
 314      * as for those supported by installed
 315      * {@link java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider DateFormatSymbolsProvider}
 316      * implementations.
 317      * @param locale the given locale.
 318      * @return a <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance.
 319      * @exception NullPointerException if <code>locale</code> is null
 320      * @since 1.6
 321      */
 322     public static final DateFormatSymbols getInstance(Locale locale) {
 323         DateFormatSymbols dfs = getProviderInstance(locale);
 324         if (dfs != null) {
 325             return dfs;
 326         }
 327         throw new RuntimeException("DateFormatSymbols instance creation failed.");
 328     }
 329 
 330     /**
 331      * Returns a DateFormatSymbols provided by a provider or found in
 332      * the cache. Note that this method returns a cached instance,
 333      * not its clone. Therefore, the instance should never be given to
 334      * an application.
 335      */
 336     static final DateFormatSymbols getInstanceRef(Locale locale) {
 337         DateFormatSymbols dfs = getProviderInstance(locale);
 338         if (dfs != null) {
 339             return dfs;
 340         }
 341         throw new RuntimeException("DateFormatSymbols instance creation failed.");
 342     }
 343 
 344     private static DateFormatSymbols getProviderInstance(Locale locale) {
 345         LocaleProviderAdapter adapter = LocaleProviderAdapter.getAdapter(DateFormatSymbolsProvider.class, locale);
 346         DateFormatSymbolsProvider provider = adapter.getDateFormatSymbolsProvider();
 347         DateFormatSymbols dfsyms = provider.getInstance(locale);
 348         if (dfsyms == null) {
 349             provider = LocaleProviderAdapter.forJRE().getDateFormatSymbolsProvider();
 350             dfsyms = provider.getInstance(locale);
 351         }
 352         return dfsyms;
 353     }
 354 
 355     /**
 356      * Gets era strings. For example: "AD" and "BC".
 357      * @return the era strings.
 358      */
 359     public String[] getEras() {
 360         return Arrays.copyOf(eras, eras.length);
 361     }
 362 
 363     /**
 364      * Sets era strings. For example: "AD" and "BC".
 365      * @param newEras the new era strings.
 366      */
 367     public void setEras(String[] newEras) {
 368         eras = Arrays.copyOf(newEras, newEras.length);
 369     }
 370 
 371     /**
 372      * Gets month strings. For example: "January", "February", etc.
 373      *
 374      * <p>If the language requires different forms for formatting and
 375      * stand-alone usages, this method returns month names in the
 376      * formatting form. For example, the preferred month name for
 377      * January in the Czech language is <em>ledna</em> in the
 378      * formatting form, while it is <em>leden</em> in the stand-alone
 379      * form. This method returns {@code "ledna"} in this case. Refer
 380      * to the <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Calendar_Elements">
 381      * Calendar Elements in the Unicode Locale Data Markup Language
 382      * (LDML) specification</a> for more details.
 383      *
 384      * @return the month strings.
 385      */
 386     public String[] getMonths() {
 387         return Arrays.copyOf(months, months.length);
 388     }
 389 
 390     /**
 391      * Sets month strings. For example: "January", "February", etc.
 392      * @param newMonths the new month strings.
 393      */
 394     public void setMonths(String[] newMonths) {
 395         months = Arrays.copyOf(newMonths, newMonths.length);
 396     }
 397 
 398     /**
 399      * Gets short month strings. For example: "Jan", "Feb", etc.
 400      *
 401      * <p>If the language requires different forms for formatting and
 402      * stand-alone usages, This method returns short month names in
 403      * the formatting form. For example, the preferred abbreviation
 404      * for January in the Catalan language is <em>de gen.</em> in the
 405      * formatting form, while it is <em>gen.</em> in the stand-alone
 406      * form. This method returns {@code "de gen."} in this case. Refer
 407      * to the <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Calendar_Elements">
 408      * Calendar Elements in the Unicode Locale Data Markup Language
 409      * (LDML) specification</a> for more details.
 410      *
 411      * @return the short month strings.
 412      */
 413     public String[] getShortMonths() {
 414         return Arrays.copyOf(shortMonths, shortMonths.length);
 415     }
 416 
 417     /**
 418      * Sets short month strings. For example: "Jan", "Feb", etc.
 419      * @param newShortMonths the new short month strings.
 420      */
 421     public void setShortMonths(String[] newShortMonths) {
 422         shortMonths = Arrays.copyOf(newShortMonths, newShortMonths.length);
 423     }
 424 
 425     /**
 426      * Gets weekday strings. For example: "Sunday", "Monday", etc.
 427      * @return the weekday strings. Use <code>Calendar.SUNDAY</code>,
 428      * <code>Calendar.MONDAY</code>, etc. to index the result array.
 429      */
 430     public String[] getWeekdays() {
 431         return Arrays.copyOf(weekdays, weekdays.length);
 432     }
 433 
 434     /**
 435      * Sets weekday strings. For example: "Sunday", "Monday", etc.
 436      * @param newWeekdays the new weekday strings. The array should
 437      * be indexed by <code>Calendar.SUNDAY</code>,
 438      * <code>Calendar.MONDAY</code>, etc.
 439      */
 440     public void setWeekdays(String[] newWeekdays) {
 441         weekdays = Arrays.copyOf(newWeekdays, newWeekdays.length);
 442     }
 443 
 444     /**
 445      * Gets short weekday strings. For example: "Sun", "Mon", etc.
 446      * @return the short weekday strings. Use <code>Calendar.SUNDAY</code>,
 447      * <code>Calendar.MONDAY</code>, etc. to index the result array.
 448      */
 449     public String[] getShortWeekdays() {
 450         return Arrays.copyOf(shortWeekdays, shortWeekdays.length);
 451     }
 452 
 453     /**
 454      * Sets short weekday strings. For example: "Sun", "Mon", etc.
 455      * @param newShortWeekdays the new short weekday strings. The array should
 456      * be indexed by <code>Calendar.SUNDAY</code>,
 457      * <code>Calendar.MONDAY</code>, etc.
 458      */
 459     public void setShortWeekdays(String[] newShortWeekdays) {
 460         shortWeekdays = Arrays.copyOf(newShortWeekdays, newShortWeekdays.length);
 461     }
 462 
 463     /**
 464      * Gets ampm strings. For example: "AM" and "PM".
 465      * @return the ampm strings.
 466      */
 467     public String[] getAmPmStrings() {
 468         return Arrays.copyOf(ampms, ampms.length);
 469     }
 470 
 471     /**
 472      * Sets ampm strings. For example: "AM" and "PM".
 473      * @param newAmpms the new ampm strings.
 474      */
 475     public void setAmPmStrings(String[] newAmpms) {
 476         ampms = Arrays.copyOf(newAmpms, newAmpms.length);
 477     }
 478 
 479     /**
 480      * Gets time zone strings.  Use of this method is discouraged; use
 481      * {@link java.util.TimeZone#getDisplayName() TimeZone.getDisplayName()}
 482      * instead.
 483      * <p>
 484      * The value returned is a
 485      * two-dimensional array of strings of size <em>n</em> by <em>m</em>,
 486      * where <em>m</em> is at least 5.  Each of the <em>n</em> rows is an
 487      * entry containing the localized names for a single <code>TimeZone</code>.
 488      * Each such row contains (with <code>i</code> ranging from
 489      * 0..<em>n</em>-1):
 490      * <ul>
 491      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][0]</code> - time zone ID</li>
 492      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][1]</code> - long name of zone in standard
 493      * time</li>
 494      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][2]</code> - short name of zone in
 495      * standard time</li>
 496      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][3]</code> - long name of zone in daylight
 497      * saving time</li>
 498      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][4]</code> - short name of zone in daylight
 499      * saving time</li>
 500      * </ul>
 501      * The zone ID is <em>not</em> localized; it's one of the valid IDs of
 502      * the {@link java.util.TimeZone TimeZone} class that are not
 503      * <a href="../util/TimeZone.html#CustomID">custom IDs</a>.
 504      * All other entries are localized names.  If a zone does not implement
 505      * daylight saving time, the daylight saving time names should not be used.
 506      * <p>
 507      * If {@link #setZoneStrings(String[][]) setZoneStrings} has been called
 508      * on this <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance, then the strings
 509      * provided by that call are returned. Otherwise, the returned array
 510      * contains names provided by the Java runtime and by installed
 511      * {@link java.util.spi.TimeZoneNameProvider TimeZoneNameProvider}
 512      * implementations.
 513      *
 514      * @return the time zone strings.
 515      * @see #setZoneStrings(String[][])
 516      */
 517     public String[][] getZoneStrings() {
 518         return getZoneStringsImpl(true);
 519     }
 520 
 521     /**
 522      * Sets time zone strings.  The argument must be a
 523      * two-dimensional array of strings of size <em>n</em> by <em>m</em>,
 524      * where <em>m</em> is at least 5.  Each of the <em>n</em> rows is an
 525      * entry containing the localized names for a single <code>TimeZone</code>.
 526      * Each such row contains (with <code>i</code> ranging from
 527      * 0..<em>n</em>-1):
 528      * <ul>
 529      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][0]</code> - time zone ID</li>
 530      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][1]</code> - long name of zone in standard
 531      * time</li>
 532      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][2]</code> - short name of zone in
 533      * standard time</li>
 534      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][3]</code> - long name of zone in daylight
 535      * saving time</li>
 536      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][4]</code> - short name of zone in daylight
 537      * saving time</li>
 538      * </ul>
 539      * The zone ID is <em>not</em> localized; it's one of the valid IDs of
 540      * the {@link java.util.TimeZone TimeZone} class that are not
 541      * <a href="../util/TimeZone.html#CustomID">custom IDs</a>.
 542      * All other entries are localized names.
 543      *
 544      * @param newZoneStrings the new time zone strings.
 545      * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the length of any row in
 546      *    <code>newZoneStrings</code> is less than 5
 547      * @exception NullPointerException if <code>newZoneStrings</code> is null
 548      * @see #getZoneStrings()
 549      */
 550     public void setZoneStrings(String[][] newZoneStrings) {
 551         String[][] aCopy = new String[newZoneStrings.length][];
 552         for (int i = 0; i < newZoneStrings.length; ++i) {
 553             int len = newZoneStrings[i].length;
 554             if (len < 5) {
 555                 throw new IllegalArgumentException();
 556             }
 557             aCopy[i] = Arrays.copyOf(newZoneStrings[i], len);
 558         }
 559         zoneStrings = aCopy;
 560         isZoneStringsSet = true;
 561     }
 562 
 563     /**
 564      * Gets localized date-time pattern characters. For example: 'u', 't', etc.
 565      * @return the localized date-time pattern characters.
 566      */
 567     public String getLocalPatternChars() {
 568         return localPatternChars;
 569     }
 570 
 571     /**
 572      * Sets localized date-time pattern characters. For example: 'u', 't', etc.
 573      * @param newLocalPatternChars the new localized date-time
 574      * pattern characters.
 575      */
 576     public void setLocalPatternChars(String newLocalPatternChars) {
 577         // Call toString() to throw an NPE in case the argument is null
 578         localPatternChars = newLocalPatternChars.toString();
 579     }
 580 
 581     /**
 582      * Overrides Cloneable
 583      */
 584     public Object clone()
 585     {
 586         try
 587         {
 588             DateFormatSymbols other = (DateFormatSymbols)super.clone();
 589             copyMembers(this, other);
 590             return other;
 591         } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
 592             throw new InternalError(e);
 593         }
 594     }
 595 
 596     /**
 597      * Override hashCode.
 598      * Generates a hash code for the DateFormatSymbols object.
 599      */
 600     public int hashCode() {
 601         int hashcode = 0;
 602         String[][] zoneStrings = getZoneStringsWrapper();
 603         for (int index = 0; index < zoneStrings[0].length; ++index)
 604             hashcode ^= zoneStrings[0][index].hashCode();
 605         return hashcode;
 606     }
 607 
 608     /**
 609      * Override equals
 610      */
 611     public boolean equals(Object obj)
 612     {
 613         if (this == obj) return true;
 614         if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false;
 615         DateFormatSymbols that = (DateFormatSymbols) obj;
 616         return (Arrays.equals(eras, that.eras)
 617                 && Arrays.equals(months, that.months)
 618                 && Arrays.equals(shortMonths, that.shortMonths)
 619                 && Arrays.equals(weekdays, that.weekdays)
 620                 && Arrays.equals(shortWeekdays, that.shortWeekdays)
 621                 && Arrays.equals(ampms, that.ampms)
 622                 && Arrays.deepEquals(getZoneStringsWrapper(), that.getZoneStringsWrapper())
 623                 && ((localPatternChars != null
 624                   && localPatternChars.equals(that.localPatternChars))
 625                  || (localPatternChars == null
 626                   && that.localPatternChars == null)));
 627     }
 628 
 629     // =======================privates===============================
 630 
 631     /**
 632      * Useful constant for defining time zone offsets.
 633      */
 634     static final int millisPerHour = 60*60*1000;
 635 
 636     /**
 637      * Cache to hold DateFormatSymbols instances per Locale.
 638      */
 639     private static final ConcurrentMap<Locale, SoftReference<DateFormatSymbols>> cachedInstances
 640         = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(3);
 641 
 642     private transient int lastZoneIndex = 0;
 643 
 644     private void initializeData(Locale desiredLocale) {
 645         locale = desiredLocale;
 646 
 647         // Copy values of a cached instance if any.
 648         SoftReference<DateFormatSymbols> ref = cachedInstances.get(locale);
 649         DateFormatSymbols dfs;
 650         if (ref != null && (dfs = ref.get()) != null) {
 651             copyMembers(dfs, this);
 652             return;
 653         }
 654 
 655         // Initialize the fields from the ResourceBundle for locale.
 656         LocaleProviderAdapter adapter = LocaleProviderAdapter.getAdapter(DateFormatSymbolsProvider.class, locale);
 657         // Avoid any potential recursions
 658         switch (adapter.getAdapterType()) {
 659         case HOST:
 660         case SPI:
 661             adapter = LocaleProviderAdapter.getResourceBundleBased();
 662             break;
 663         }
 664         ResourceBundle resource = adapter.getLocaleData().getDateFormatData(locale);
 665 
 666         eras = resource.getStringArray("Eras");
 667         months = resource.getStringArray("MonthNames");
 668         shortMonths = resource.getStringArray("MonthAbbreviations");
 669         ampms = resource.getStringArray("AmPmMarkers");
 670         localPatternChars = resource.getString("DateTimePatternChars");
 671 
 672         // Day of week names are stored in a 1-based array.
 673         weekdays = toOneBasedArray(resource.getStringArray("DayNames"));
 674         shortWeekdays = toOneBasedArray(resource.getStringArray("DayAbbreviations"));
 675 
 676         // Put a clone in the cache
 677         ref = new SoftReference<>((DateFormatSymbols)this.clone());
 678         SoftReference<DateFormatSymbols> x = cachedInstances.putIfAbsent(locale, ref);
 679         if (x != null) {
 680             DateFormatSymbols y = x.get();
 681             if (y == null) {
 682                 // Replace the empty SoftReference with ref.
 683                 cachedInstances.put(locale, ref);
 684             }
 685         }
 686     }
 687 
 688     private static String[] toOneBasedArray(String[] src) {
 689         int len = src.length;
 690         String[] dst = new String[len + 1];
 691         dst[0] = "";
 692         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 693             dst[i + 1] = src[i];
 694         }
 695         return dst;
 696     }
 697 
 698     /**
 699      * Package private: used by SimpleDateFormat
 700      * Gets the index for the given time zone ID to obtain the time zone
 701      * strings for formatting. The time zone ID is just for programmatic
 702      * lookup. NOT LOCALIZED!!!
 703      * @param ID the given time zone ID.
 704      * @return the index of the given time zone ID.  Returns -1 if
 705      * the given time zone ID can't be located in the DateFormatSymbols object.
 706      * @see java.util.SimpleTimeZone
 707      */
 708     final int getZoneIndex(String ID) {
 709         String[][] zoneStrings = getZoneStringsWrapper();
 710 
 711         /*
 712          * getZoneIndex has been re-written for performance reasons. instead of
 713          * traversing the zoneStrings array every time, we cache the last used zone
 714          * index
 715          */
 716         if (lastZoneIndex < zoneStrings.length && ID.equals(zoneStrings[lastZoneIndex][0])) {
 717             return lastZoneIndex;
 718         }
 719 
 720         /* slow path, search entire list */
 721         for (int index = 0; index < zoneStrings.length; index++) {
 722             if (ID.equals(zoneStrings[index][0])) {
 723                 lastZoneIndex = index;
 724                 return index;
 725             }
 726         }
 727 
 728         return -1;
 729     }
 730 
 731     /**
 732      * Wrapper method to the getZoneStrings(), which is called from inside
 733      * the java.text package and not to mutate the returned arrays, so that
 734      * it does not need to create a defensive copy.
 735      */
 736     final String[][] getZoneStringsWrapper() {
 737         if (isSubclassObject()) {
 738             return getZoneStrings();
 739         } else {
 740             return getZoneStringsImpl(false);
 741         }
 742     }
 743 
 744     private String[][] getZoneStringsImpl(boolean needsCopy) {
 745         if (zoneStrings == null) {
 746             zoneStrings = TimeZoneNameUtility.getZoneStrings(locale);
 747         }
 748 
 749         if (!needsCopy) {
 750             return zoneStrings;
 751         }
 752 
 753         int len = zoneStrings.length;
 754         String[][] aCopy = new String[len][];
 755         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 756             aCopy[i] = Arrays.copyOf(zoneStrings[i], zoneStrings[i].length);
 757         }
 758         return aCopy;
 759     }
 760 
 761     private boolean isSubclassObject() {
 762         return !getClass().getName().equals("java.text.DateFormatSymbols");
 763     }
 764 
 765     /**
 766      * Clones all the data members from the source DateFormatSymbols to
 767      * the target DateFormatSymbols. This is only for subclasses.
 768      * @param src the source DateFormatSymbols.
 769      * @param dst the target DateFormatSymbols.
 770      */
 771     private void copyMembers(DateFormatSymbols src, DateFormatSymbols dst)
 772     {
 773         dst.eras = Arrays.copyOf(src.eras, src.eras.length);
 774         dst.months = Arrays.copyOf(src.months, src.months.length);
 775         dst.shortMonths = Arrays.copyOf(src.shortMonths, src.shortMonths.length);
 776         dst.weekdays = Arrays.copyOf(src.weekdays, src.weekdays.length);
 777         dst.shortWeekdays = Arrays.copyOf(src.shortWeekdays, src.shortWeekdays.length);
 778         dst.ampms = Arrays.copyOf(src.ampms, src.ampms.length);
 779         if (src.zoneStrings != null) {
 780             dst.zoneStrings = src.getZoneStringsImpl(true);
 781         } else {
 782             dst.zoneStrings = null;
 783         }
 784         dst.localPatternChars = src.localPatternChars;
 785     }
 786 
 787     /**
 788      * Write out the default serializable data, after ensuring the
 789      * <code>zoneStrings</code> field is initialized in order to make
 790      * sure the backward compatibility.
 791      *
 792      * @since 1.6
 793      */
 794     private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException {
 795         if (zoneStrings == null) {
 796             zoneStrings = TimeZoneNameUtility.getZoneStrings(locale);
 797         }
 798         stream.defaultWriteObject();
 799     }
 800 }