1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 /*
  27  * (C) Copyright Taligent, Inc. 1996, 1997 - All Rights Reserved
  28  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 - 1998 - All Rights Reserved
  29  *
  30  * The original version of this source code and documentation
  31  * is copyrighted and owned by Taligent, Inc., a wholly-owned
  32  * subsidiary of IBM. These materials are provided under terms
  33  * of a License Agreement between Taligent and Sun. This technology
  34  * is protected by multiple US and International patents.
  35  *
  36  * This notice and attribution to Taligent may not be removed.
  37  * Taligent is a registered trademark of Taligent, Inc.
  38  *
  39  */
  40 
  41 package sun.util.locale.provider;
  42 
  43 import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
  44 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
  45 import java.text.MessageFormat;
  46 import java.util.Calendar;
  47 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
  48 import java.util.Locale;
  49 import java.util.Map;
  50 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
  51 import java.util.Set;
  52 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
  53 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
  54 import sun.util.calendar.ZoneInfo;
  55 import sun.util.resources.LocaleData;
  56 import sun.util.resources.OpenListResourceBundle;
  57 import sun.util.resources.TimeZoneNamesBundle;
  58 
  59 /**
  60  * Central accessor to locale-dependent resources for JRE/CLDR provider adapters.
  61  *
  62  * @author Masayoshi Okutsu
  63  * @author Naoto Sato
  64  */
  65 public class LocaleResources {
  66 
  67     private final Locale locale;
  68     private final LocaleData localeData;
  69     private final LocaleProviderAdapter.Type type;
  70 
  71     // Resource cache
  72     private ConcurrentMap<String, ResourceReference> cache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
  73     private ReferenceQueue<Object> referenceQueue = new ReferenceQueue<>();
  74 
  75     // cache key prefixes
  76     private static final String BREAK_ITERATOR_INFO = "BII.";
  77     private static final String CALENDAR_DATA = "CALD.";
  78     private static final String COLLATION_DATA_CACHEKEY = "COLD";
  79     private static final String DECIMAL_FORMAT_SYMBOLS_DATA_CACHEKEY = "DFSD";
  80     private static final String CURRENCY_NAMES = "CN.";
  81     private static final String LOCALE_NAMES = "LN.";
  82     private static final String TIME_ZONE_NAMES = "TZN.";
  83     private static final String ZONE_IDS_CACHEKEY = "ZID";
  84     private static final String CALENDAR_NAMES = "CALN.";
  85     private static final String NUMBER_PATTERNS_CACHEKEY = "NP";
  86     private static final String DATE_TIME_PATTERN = "DTP.";
  87 
  88     // null singleton cache value
  89     private static final Object NULLOBJECT = new Object();
  90 
  91     LocaleResources(ResourceBundleBasedAdapter adapter, Locale locale) {
  92         this.locale = locale;
  93         this.localeData = adapter.getLocaleData();
  94         type = ((LocaleProviderAdapter)adapter).getAdapterType();
  95     }
  96 
  97     private void removeEmptyReferences() {
  98         Object ref;
  99         while ((ref = referenceQueue.poll()) != null) {
 100             cache.remove(((ResourceReference)ref).getCacheKey());
 101         }
 102     }
 103 
 104     Object getBreakIteratorInfo(String key) {
 105         Object biInfo;
 106         String cacheKey = BREAK_ITERATOR_INFO + key;
 107 
 108         removeEmptyReferences();
 109         ResourceReference data = cache.get(cacheKey);
 110         if (data == null || ((biInfo = data.get()) == null)) {
 111            biInfo = localeData.getBreakIteratorInfo(locale).getObject(key);
 112            cache.put(cacheKey, new ResourceReference(cacheKey, biInfo, referenceQueue));
 113        }
 114 
 115        return biInfo;
 116     }
 117 
 118     int getCalendarData(String key) {
 119         Integer caldata;
 120         String cacheKey = CALENDAR_DATA + key;
 121 
 122         removeEmptyReferences();
 123 
 124         ResourceReference data = cache.get(cacheKey);
 125         if (data == null || ((caldata = (Integer) data.get()) == null)) {
 126             ResourceBundle rb = localeData.getCalendarData(locale);
 127             if (rb.containsKey(key)) {
 128                 caldata = Integer.parseInt(rb.getString(key));
 129             } else {
 130                 caldata = 0;
 131             }
 132 
 133             cache.put(cacheKey,
 134                       new ResourceReference(cacheKey, (Object) caldata, referenceQueue));
 135         }
 136 
 137         return caldata;
 138     }
 139 
 140     public String getCollationData() {
 141         String key = "Rule";
 142         String coldata = "";
 143 
 144         removeEmptyReferences();
 145         ResourceReference data = cache.get(COLLATION_DATA_CACHEKEY);
 146         if (data == null || ((coldata = (String) data.get()) == null)) {
 147             ResourceBundle rb = localeData.getCollationData(locale);
 148             if (rb.containsKey(key)) {
 149                 coldata = rb.getString(key);
 150             }
 151             cache.put(COLLATION_DATA_CACHEKEY,
 152                       new ResourceReference(COLLATION_DATA_CACHEKEY, (Object) coldata, referenceQueue));
 153         }
 154 
 155         return coldata;
 156     }
 157 
 158     public Object[] getDecimalFormatSymbolsData() {
 159         Object[] dfsdata;
 160 
 161         removeEmptyReferences();
 162         ResourceReference data = cache.get(DECIMAL_FORMAT_SYMBOLS_DATA_CACHEKEY);
 163         if (data == null || ((dfsdata = (Object[]) data.get()) == null)) {
 164             // Note that only dfsdata[0] is prepared here in this method. Other
 165             // elements are provided by the caller, yet they are cached here.
 166             ResourceBundle rb = localeData.getNumberFormatData(locale);
 167             dfsdata = new Object[3];
 168 
 169             // NumberElements look up. First, try the Unicode extension
 170             String numElemKey;
 171             String numberType = locale.getUnicodeLocaleType("nu");
 172             if (numberType != null) {
 173                 numElemKey = numberType + ".NumberElements";
 174                 if (rb.containsKey(numElemKey)) {
 175                     dfsdata[0] = rb.getStringArray(numElemKey);
 176                 }
 177             }
 178 
 179             // Next, try DefaultNumberingSystem value
 180             if (dfsdata[0] == null && rb.containsKey("DefaultNumberingSystem")) {
 181                 numElemKey = rb.getString("DefaultNumberingSystem") + ".NumberElements";
 182                 if (rb.containsKey(numElemKey)) {
 183                     dfsdata[0] = rb.getStringArray(numElemKey);
 184                 }
 185             }
 186 
 187             // Last resort. No need to check the availability.
 188             // Just let it throw MissingResourceException when needed.
 189             if (dfsdata[0] == null) {
 190                 dfsdata[0] = rb.getStringArray("NumberElements");
 191             }
 192 
 193             cache.put(DECIMAL_FORMAT_SYMBOLS_DATA_CACHEKEY,
 194                       new ResourceReference(DECIMAL_FORMAT_SYMBOLS_DATA_CACHEKEY, (Object) dfsdata, referenceQueue));
 195         }
 196 
 197         return dfsdata;
 198     }
 199 
 200     public String getCurrencyName(String key) {
 201         Object currencyName = null;
 202         String cacheKey = CURRENCY_NAMES + key;
 203 
 204         removeEmptyReferences();
 205         ResourceReference data = cache.get(cacheKey);
 206 
 207         if (data != null && ((currencyName = data.get()) != null)) {
 208             if (currencyName.equals(NULLOBJECT)) {
 209                 currencyName = null;
 210             }
 211 
 212             return (String) currencyName;
 213         }
 214 
 215         OpenListResourceBundle olrb = localeData.getCurrencyNames(locale);
 216 
 217         if (olrb.containsKey(key)) {
 218             currencyName = olrb.getObject(key);
 219             cache.put(cacheKey,
 220                       new ResourceReference(cacheKey, currencyName, referenceQueue));
 221         }
 222 
 223         return (String) currencyName;
 224     }
 225 
 226     public String getLocaleName(String key) {
 227         Object localeName = null;
 228         String cacheKey = LOCALE_NAMES + key;
 229 
 230         removeEmptyReferences();
 231         ResourceReference data = cache.get(cacheKey);
 232 
 233         if (data != null && ((localeName = data.get()) != null)) {
 234             if (localeName.equals(NULLOBJECT)) {
 235                 localeName = null;
 236             }
 237 
 238             return (String) localeName;
 239         }
 240 
 241         OpenListResourceBundle olrb = localeData.getLocaleNames(locale);
 242 
 243         if (olrb.containsKey(key)) {
 244             localeName = olrb.getObject(key);
 245             cache.put(cacheKey,
 246                       new ResourceReference(cacheKey, localeName, referenceQueue));
 247         }
 248 
 249         return (String) localeName;
 250     }
 251 
 252     String[] getTimeZoneNames(String key, int size) {
 253         String[] names = null;
 254         String cacheKey = TIME_ZONE_NAMES + key;
 255 
 256         removeEmptyReferences();
 257         ResourceReference data = cache.get(cacheKey);
 258 
 259         if (data == null || ((names = (String[]) data.get()) == null)) {
 260             TimeZoneNamesBundle tznb = localeData.getTimeZoneNames(locale);
 261             if (tznb.containsKey(key)) {
 262                 names = tznb.getStringArray(key, size);
 263                 cache.put(cacheKey,
 264                           new ResourceReference(cacheKey, (Object) names, referenceQueue));
 265             }
 266         }
 267 
 268         return names;
 269     }
 270 
 271     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 272     Set<String> getZoneIDs() {
 273         Set<String> zoneIDs = null;
 274 
 275         removeEmptyReferences();
 276         ResourceReference data = cache.get(ZONE_IDS_CACHEKEY);
 277         if (data == null || ((zoneIDs = (Set<String>) data.get()) == null)) {
 278             TimeZoneNamesBundle rb = localeData.getTimeZoneNames(locale);
 279             zoneIDs = rb.keySet();
 280             cache.put(ZONE_IDS_CACHEKEY,
 281                       new ResourceReference(ZONE_IDS_CACHEKEY, (Object) zoneIDs, referenceQueue));
 282         }
 283 
 284         return zoneIDs;
 285     }
 286 
 287     // zoneStrings are cached separately in TimeZoneNameUtility.
 288     String[][] getZoneStrings() {
 289         TimeZoneNamesBundle rb = localeData.getTimeZoneNames(locale);
 290         Set<String> keyset = getZoneIDs();
 291         // Use a LinkedHashSet to preseve the order
 292         Set<String[]> value = new LinkedHashSet<>();
 293         for (String key : keyset) {
 294             value.add(rb.getStringArray(key));
 295         }
 296 
 297         // Add aliases data for CLDR
 298         if (type == LocaleProviderAdapter.Type.CLDR) {
 299             // Note: TimeZoneNamesBundle creates a String[] on each getStringArray call.
 300             Map<String, String> aliases = ZoneInfo.getAliasTable();
 301             for (String alias : aliases.keySet()) {
 302                 if (!keyset.contains(alias)) {
 303                     String tzid = aliases.get(alias);
 304                     if (keyset.contains(tzid)) {
 305                         String[] val = rb.getStringArray(tzid);
 306                         val[0] = alias;
 307                         value.add(val);
 308                     }
 309                 }
 310             }
 311         }
 312         return value.toArray(new String[0][]);
 313     }
 314 
 315     String[] getCalendarNames(String key) {
 316         String cal = locale.getUnicodeLocaleType("ca");
 317         if (cal != null) {
 318             String[] names = getCalendarNamesImpl(cal + "." + key);
 319             if (names != null) {
 320                 return names;
 321             }
 322         }
 323 
 324         return getCalendarNamesImpl(key);
 325     }
 326 
 327     private String[] getCalendarNamesImpl(String key) {
 328         String[] names = null;
 329         String cacheKey = CALENDAR_NAMES + key;
 330 
 331         removeEmptyReferences();
 332         ResourceReference data = cache.get(cacheKey);
 333 
 334         if (data == null || ((names = (String[]) data.get()) == null)) {
 335             ResourceBundle rb = localeData.getDateFormatData(locale);
 336             if (rb.containsKey(key)) {
 337                 names = rb.getStringArray(key);
 338                 cache.put(cacheKey,
 339                           new ResourceReference(cacheKey, (Object) names, referenceQueue));
 340             }
 341         }
 342 
 343         return names;
 344     }
 345 
 346     public String getDateTimePattern(int timeStyle, int dateStyle, Calendar cal) {
 347         String pattern;
 348 
 349         if (cal == null) {
 350             cal = Calendar.getInstance(locale);
 351         }
 352         String calType = cal.getCalendarType();
 353         String timePattern = null;
 354         String datePattern = null;
 355         if (timeStyle >= 0) {
 356             timePattern = getDateTimePattern("TimePatterns", timeStyle, calType);
 357         }
 358         if (dateStyle >= 0) {
 359             datePattern = getDateTimePattern("DatePatterns", dateStyle, calType);
 360         }
 361         if (timeStyle >= 0) {
 362             if (dateStyle >= 0) {
 363                 String dateTimePattern = getDateTimePattern("DateTimePatterns", 0, calType);
 364                 switch (dateTimePattern) {
 365                 case "{1} {0}":
 366                     pattern = datePattern + " " + timePattern;
 367                     break;
 368                 case "{0} {1}":
 369                     pattern = timePattern + " " + datePattern;
 370                     break;
 371                 default:
 372                     pattern = MessageFormat.format(dateTimePattern, timePattern, datePattern);
 373                     break;
 374                 }
 375             } else {
 376                 pattern = timePattern;
 377             }
 378         } else if (dateStyle >= 0) {
 379             pattern = datePattern;
 380         } else {
 381             throw new IllegalArgumentException("No date or time style specified");
 382         }
 383         return pattern;
 384     }
 385 
 386     public String[] getNumberPatterns() {
 387         String[] numberPatterns = null;
 388 
 389         removeEmptyReferences();
 390         ResourceReference data = cache.get(NUMBER_PATTERNS_CACHEKEY);
 391 
 392         if (data == null || ((numberPatterns = (String[]) data.get()) == null)) {
 393             ResourceBundle resource = localeData.getNumberFormatData(locale);
 394             numberPatterns = resource.getStringArray("NumberPatterns");
 395             cache.put(NUMBER_PATTERNS_CACHEKEY,
 396                       new ResourceReference(NUMBER_PATTERNS_CACHEKEY, (Object) numberPatterns, referenceQueue));
 397         }
 398 
 399         return numberPatterns;
 400     }
 401 
 402     /**
 403      * Returns the FormatData resource bundle of this LocaleResources.
 404      * The FormatData should be used only for accessing extra
 405      * resources required by JSR 310.
 406      */
 407     public ResourceBundle getFormatData() {
 408         return localeData.getDateFormatData(locale);
 409     }
 410 
 411     private String getDateTimePattern(String key, int styleIndex, String calendarType) {
 412         String resourceKey = "gregory".equals(calendarType) ? key : calendarType + "." + key;
 413         String cacheKey = DATE_TIME_PATTERN + resourceKey;
 414         String[] patterns = null;
 415 
 416         removeEmptyReferences();
 417         ResourceReference data = cache.get(cacheKey);
 418 
 419         if (data == null || ((patterns = (String[]) data.get()) == null)) {
 420             ResourceBundle r = localeData.getDateFormatData(locale);
 421             if (r.containsKey(resourceKey)) {
 422                 patterns = r.getStringArray(resourceKey);
 423             } else {
 424                 assert !resourceKey.equals(key);
 425                 patterns = r.getStringArray(key);
 426             }
 427             cache.put(cacheKey,
 428                       new ResourceReference(cacheKey, (Object) patterns, referenceQueue));
 429         }
 430 
 431         return patterns[styleIndex];
 432     }
 433 
 434     private static class ResourceReference extends SoftReference<Object> {
 435         private final String cacheKey;
 436 
 437         ResourceReference(String cacheKey, Object o, ReferenceQueue<Object> q) {
 438             super(o, q);
 439             this.cacheKey = cacheKey;
 440         }
 441 
 442         String getCacheKey() {
 443             return cacheKey;
 444         }
 445     }
 446 }