1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 *
8 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 *
11 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
16 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
17 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
20 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
23 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
24 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
25 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
26 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
27 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
28 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
29 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #ifndef LIBJIMAGE_IMAGEDECOMPRESSOR_HPP
33 #define LIBJIMAGE_IMAGEDECOMPRESSOR_HPP
34
35 #include <assert.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37
38 #include "imageFile.hpp"
39 #include "inttypes.hpp"
40 #include "jni.h"
41
42 /*
43 * Compressed resources located in image have an header.
44 * This header contains:
45 * - _magic: A magic u4, required to retrieved the header in the compressed content
46 * - _size: The size of the compressed resource.
47 * - _uncompressed_size: The uncompressed size of the compressed resource.
48 * - _decompressor_name_offset: The ImageDecompressor instance name StringsTable offset.
49 * - _decompressor_config_offset: StringsTable offset of configuration that could be needed by
50 * the decompressor in order to decompress.
51 * - _is_terminal: 1: the compressed content is terminal. Uncompressing it would
52 * create the actual resource. 0: the compressed content is not terminal. Uncompressing it
53 * will result in a compressed content to be decompressed (This occurs when a stack of compressors
54 * have been used to compress the resource.
55 */
56 struct ResourceHeader {
57 /* magic bytes that identifies a compressed resource header*/
58 static const u4 resource_header_magic = 0xCAFEFAFA;
59 u4 _magic; // Resource header
60 u8 _size; // Resource size
61 u8 _uncompressed_size; // Expected uncompressed size
62 u4 _decompressor_name_offset; // Strings table decompressor offset
63 u4 _decompressor_config_offset; // Strings table config offset
64 u1 _is_terminal; // Last decompressor 1, otherwise 0.
65 };
66
67 /*
68 * Resources located in jimage file can be compressed. Compression occurs at
69 * jimage file creation time. When compressed a resource is added an header that
70 * contains the name of the compressor that compressed it.
71 * Various compression strategies can be applied to compress a resource.
72 * The same resource can even be compressed multiple time by a stack of compressors.
73 * At runtime, a resource is decompressed in a loop until there is no more header
74 * meaning that the resource is equivalent to the not compressed resource.
75 * In each iteration, the name of the compressor located in the current header
76 * is used to retrieve the associated instance of ImageDecompressor.
77 * For example "zip" is the name of the compressor that compresses resources
78 * using the zip algorithm. The ZipDecompressor class name is also "zip".
79 * ImageDecompressor instances are retrieved from a static array in which
80 * they are registered.
81 */
82 class ImageDecompressor {
83
84 private:
85 const char* _name;
86
87 /*
88 * Array of concrete decompressors. This array is used to retrieve the decompressor
89 * that can handle resource decompression.
90 */
91 static ImageDecompressor** _decompressors;
92 /**
93 * Num of decompressors
94 */
95 static int _decompressors_num;
96 /*
97 * Identifier of a decompressor. This name is the identification key to retrieve
98 * decompressor from a resource header.
99 */
100 inline const char* get_name() const { return _name; }
101
102 static u8 getU8(u1* ptr, Endian *endian);
103 static u4 getU4(u1* ptr, Endian *endian);
104
105 protected:
106 ImageDecompressor(const char* name) : _name(name) {
107 }
108 virtual void decompress_resource(u1* data, u1* uncompressed,
109 ResourceHeader* header, const ImageStrings* strings) = 0;
110
111 public:
112 static void image_decompressor_init();
113 static void image_decompressor_close();
114 static ImageDecompressor* get_decompressor(const char * decompressor_name) ;
115 static void decompress_resource(u1* compressed, u1* uncompressed,
116 u8 uncompressed_size, const ImageStrings* strings, Endian* _endian);
117 };
118
119 /**
120 * Zip decompressor.
121 */
122 class ZipDecompressor : public ImageDecompressor {
123 public:
124 ZipDecompressor(const char* sym) : ImageDecompressor(sym) { }
125 void decompress_resource(u1* data, u1* uncompressed, ResourceHeader* header,
126 const ImageStrings* strings);
127 static jboolean decompress(void *in, u8 inSize, void *out, u8 outSize, char **pmsg);
128 };
129
130 /*
131 * Shared Strings decompressor. This decompressor reconstruct the class
132 * constant pool UTF_U entries by retrieving strings stored in jimage strings table.
133 * In addition, if the UTF_8 entry is a descriptor, the descriptor has to be rebuilt,
134 * all java type having been removed from the descriptor and added to the sting table.
135 * eg: "(Ljava/lang/String;I)V" ==> "(L;I)V" and "java/lang", "String"
136 * stored in string table. offsets to the 2 strings are compressed and stored in the
137 * constantpool entry.
138 */
139 class SharedStringDecompressor : public ImageDecompressor {
140 private:
141 // the constant pool tag for UTF8 string located in strings table
142 static const int externalized_string = 23;
143 // the constant pool tag for UTF8 descriptors string located in strings table
144 static const int externalized_string_descriptor = 25;
145 // the constant pool tag for UTF8
146 static const int constant_utf8 = 1;
147 // the constant pool tag for long
148 static const int constant_long = 5;
149 // the constant pool tag for double
150 static const int constant_double = 6;
151 // array index is the constant pool tag. value is size.
152 // eg: array[5] = 8; means size of long is 8 bytes.
153 static const u1 sizes[];
154 // bit 5 and 6 are used to store the length of the compressed integer.
155 // size can be 1 (01), 2 (10), 3 (11).
156 // 0x60 ==> 0110000
157 static const int compressed_index_size_mask = 0x60;
158 /*
159 * mask the length bits (5 and 6) and move to the right 5 bits.
160 */
161 inline static int get_compressed_length(char c) {
162 return ((char) (c & compressed_index_size_mask) >> 5);
163 }
164 inline static bool is_compressed(signed char b1) { return b1 < 0; }
165 static int decompress_int(unsigned char*& value);
166 public:
167 SharedStringDecompressor(const char* sym) : ImageDecompressor(sym){}
168 void decompress_resource(u1* data, u1* uncompressed, ResourceHeader* header,
169 const ImageStrings* strings);
170 };
171 #endif // LIBJIMAGE_IMAGEDECOMPRESSOR_HPP