1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 import java.io.IOException;
  25 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
  26 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
  27 import java.time.ZoneOffset;
  28 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
  29 import java.util.Arrays;
  30 import java.util.ArrayList;
  31 import java.util.Date;
  32 import java.util.List;
  33 import java.util.Locale;
  34 import java.util.Map;
  35 import java.util.SimpleTimeZone;
  36 import java.util.TimeZone;
  37 
  38 import sun.util.calendar.CalendarSystem;
  39 import sun.util.calendar.CalendarDate;
  40 
  41 /**
  42  * <code>ZoneInfoOld</code> is an implementation subclass of {@link
  43  * java.util.TimeZone TimeZone} that represents GMT offsets and
  44  * daylight saving time transitions of a time zone.
  45  * <p>
  46  * The daylight saving time transitions are described in the {@link
  47  * #transitions transitions} table consisting of a chronological
  48  * sequence of transitions of GMT offset and/or daylight saving time
  49  * changes. Since all transitions are represented in UTC, in theory,
  50  * <code>ZoneInfoOld</code> can be used with any calendar systems except
  51  * for the {@link #getOffset(int,int,int,int,int,int) getOffset}
  52  * method that takes Gregorian calendar date fields.
  53  * <p>
  54  * This table covers transitions from 1900 until 2037 (as of version
  55  * 1.4), Before 1900, it assumes that there was no daylight saving
  56  * time and the <code>getOffset</code> methods always return the
  57  * {@link #getRawOffset} value. No Local Mean Time is supported. If a
  58  * specified date is beyond the transition table and this time zone is
  59  * supposed to observe daylight saving time in 2037, it delegates
  60  * operations to a {@link java.util.SimpleTimeZone SimpleTimeZone}
  61  * object created using the daylight saving time schedule as of 2037.
  62  * <p>
  63  * The date items, transitions, GMT offset(s), etc. are read from a database
  64  * file. See {@link ZoneInfoFile} for details.
  65  * @see java.util.SimpleTimeZone
  66  * @since 1.4
  67  */
  68 
  69 public class ZoneInfoOld extends TimeZone {
  70 
  71     // The constants assume no leap seconds support.
  72     static final int SECOND_IN_MILLIS = 1000;
  73     static final int MINUTE_IN_MILLIS = SECOND_IN_MILLIS * 60;
  74     static final int HOUR_IN_MILLIS = MINUTE_IN_MILLIS * 60;
  75     static final int DAY_IN_MILLIS = HOUR_IN_MILLIS * 24;
  76 
  77     private static final int UTC_TIME = 0;
  78     private static final int STANDARD_TIME = 1;
  79     private static final int WALL_TIME = 2;
  80 
  81     private static final long OFFSET_MASK = 0x0fL;
  82     private static final long DST_MASK = 0xf0L;
  83     private static final int DST_NSHIFT = 4;
  84     // this bit field is reserved for abbreviation support
  85     private static final long ABBR_MASK = 0xf00L;
  86     private static final int TRANSITION_NSHIFT = 12;
  87 
  88     // Flag for supporting JDK backward compatible IDs, such as "EST".
  89     static final boolean USE_OLDMAPPING;
  90     static {
  91       String oldmapping = System.getProperty("sun.timezone.ids.oldmapping", "false").toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
  92       USE_OLDMAPPING = (oldmapping.equals("yes") || oldmapping.equals("true"));
  93     }
  94 
  95     // IDs having conflicting data between Olson and JDK 1.1
  96     static final String[] conflictingIDs = {
  97         "EST", "MST", "HST"
  98     };
  99 
 100     private static final CalendarSystem gcal = CalendarSystem.getGregorianCalendar();
 101 
 102     /**
 103      * The raw GMT offset in milliseconds between this zone and GMT.
 104      * Negative offsets are to the west of Greenwich.  To obtain local
 105      * <em>standard</em> time, add the offset to GMT time.
 106      * @serial
 107      */
 108     int rawOffset;
 109 
 110     /**
 111      * Difference in milliseconds from the original GMT offset in case
 112      * the raw offset value has been modified by calling {@link
 113      * #setRawOffset}. The initial value is 0.
 114      * @serial
 115      */
 116     int rawOffsetDiff = 0;
 117 
 118     /**
 119      * A CRC32 value of all pairs of transition time (in milliseconds
 120      * in <code>long</code>) in local time and its GMT offset (in
 121      * seconds in <code>int</code>) in the chronological order. Byte
 122      * values of each <code>long</code> and <code>int</code> are taken
 123      * in the big endian order (i.e., MSB to LSB).
 124      * @serial
 125      */
 126     int checksum;
 127 
 128     /**
 129      * The amount of time in milliseconds saved during daylight saving
 130      * time. If <code>useDaylight</code> is false, this value is 0.
 131      * @serial
 132      */
 133     int dstSavings;
 134 
 135     /**
 136      * This array describes transitions of GMT offsets of this time
 137      * zone, including both raw offset changes and daylight saving
 138      * time changes.
 139      * A long integer consists of four bit fields.
 140      * <ul>
 141      * <li>The most significant 52-bit field represents transition
 142      * time in milliseconds from Gregorian January 1 1970, 00:00:00
 143      * GMT.</li>
 144      * <li>The next 4-bit field is reserved and must be 0.</li>
 145      * <li>The next 4-bit field is an index value to {@link #offsets
 146      * offsets[]} for the amount of daylight saving at the
 147      * transition. If this value is zero, it means that no daylight
 148      * saving, not the index value zero.</li>
 149      * <li>The least significant 4-bit field is an index value to
 150      * {@link #offsets offsets[]} for <em>total</em> GMT offset at the
 151      * transition.</li>
 152      * </ul>
 153      * If this time zone doesn't observe daylight saving time and has
 154      * never changed any GMT offsets in the past, this value is null.
 155      * @serial
 156      */
 157     long[] transitions;
 158 
 159     /**
 160      * This array holds all unique offset values in
 161      * milliseconds. Index values to this array are stored in the
 162      * transitions array elements.
 163      * @serial
 164      */
 165     int[] offsets;
 166 
 167     /**
 168      * SimpleTimeZone parameter values. It has to have either 8 for
 169      * {@link java.util.SimpleTimeZone#SimpleTimeZone(int, String,
 170      * int, int , int , int , int , int , int , int , int) the
 171      * 11-argument SimpleTimeZone constructor} or 10 for {@link
 172      * java.util.SimpleTimeZone#SimpleTimeZone(int, String, int, int,
 173      * int , int , int , int , int , int , int, int, int) the
 174      * 13-argument SimpleTimeZone constructor} parameters.
 175      * @serial
 176      */
 177     int[] simpleTimeZoneParams;
 178 
 179     /**
 180      * True if the raw GMT offset value would change after the time
 181      * zone data has been generated; false, otherwise. The default
 182      * value is false.
 183      * @serial
 184      */
 185     boolean willGMTOffsetChange = false;
 186 
 187     /**
 188      * True if the object has been modified after its instantiation.
 189      */
 190     transient private boolean dirty = false;
 191 
 192     private static final long serialVersionUID = 2653134537216586139L;
 193 
 194     /**
 195      * A constructor.
 196      */
 197     public ZoneInfoOld() {
 198     }
 199 
 200     /**
 201      * A Constructor for CustomID.
 202      */
 203     public ZoneInfoOld(String ID, int rawOffset) {
 204         this(ID, rawOffset, 0, 0, null, null, null, false);
 205     }
 206 
 207     /**
 208      * Constructs a ZoneInfoOld instance.
 209      *
 210      * @param ID time zone name
 211      * @param rawOffset GMT offset in milliseconds
 212      * @param dstSavings daylight saving value in milliseconds or 0
 213      * (zero) if this time zone doesn't observe Daylight Saving Time.
 214      * @param checksum CRC32 value with all transitions table entry
 215      * values
 216      * @param transitions transition table
 217      * @param offsets offset value table
 218      * @param simpleTimeZoneParams parameter values for constructing
 219      * SimpleTimeZone
 220      * @param willGMTOffsetChange the value of willGMTOffsetChange
 221      */
 222     ZoneInfoOld(String ID,
 223              int rawOffset,
 224              int dstSavings,
 225              int checksum,
 226              long[] transitions,
 227              int[] offsets,
 228              int[] simpleTimeZoneParams,
 229              boolean willGMTOffsetChange) {
 230         setID(ID);
 231         this.rawOffset = rawOffset;
 232         this.dstSavings = dstSavings;
 233         this.checksum = checksum;
 234         this.transitions = transitions;
 235         this.offsets = offsets;
 236         this.simpleTimeZoneParams = simpleTimeZoneParams;
 237         this.willGMTOffsetChange = willGMTOffsetChange;
 238     }
 239 
 240     /**
 241      * Returns the difference in milliseconds between local time and UTC
 242      * of given time, taking into account both the raw offset and the
 243      * effect of daylight savings.
 244      *
 245      * @param date the milliseconds in UTC
 246      * @return the milliseconds to add to UTC to get local wall time
 247      */
 248     public int getOffset(long date) {
 249         return getOffsets(date, null, UTC_TIME);
 250     }
 251 
 252     public int getOffsets(long utc, int[] offsets) {
 253         return getOffsets(utc, offsets, UTC_TIME);
 254     }
 255 
 256     public int getOffsetsByStandard(long standard, int[] offsets) {
 257         return getOffsets(standard, offsets, STANDARD_TIME);
 258     }
 259 
 260     public int getOffsetsByWall(long wall, int[] offsets) {
 261         return getOffsets(wall, offsets, WALL_TIME);
 262     }
 263 
 264     private int getOffsets(long date, int[] offsets, int type) {
 265         // if dst is never observed, there is no transition.
 266         if (transitions == null) {
 267             int offset = getLastRawOffset();
 268             if (offsets != null) {
 269                 offsets[0] = offset;
 270                 offsets[1] = 0;
 271             }
 272             return offset;
 273         }
 274 
 275         date -= rawOffsetDiff;
 276         int index = getTransitionIndex(date, type);
 277 
 278         // prior to the transition table, returns the raw offset.
 279         // FIXME: should support LMT.
 280         if (index < 0) {
 281             int offset = getLastRawOffset();
 282             if (offsets != null) {
 283                 offsets[0] = offset;
 284                 offsets[1] = 0;
 285             }
 286             return offset;
 287         }
 288 
 289         if (index < transitions.length) {
 290             long val = transitions[index];
 291             int offset = this.offsets[(int)(val & OFFSET_MASK)] + rawOffsetDiff;
 292             if (offsets != null) {
 293                 int dst = (int)((val >>> DST_NSHIFT) & 0xfL);
 294                 int save = (dst == 0) ? 0 : this.offsets[dst];
 295                 offsets[0] = offset - save;
 296                 offsets[1] = save;
 297             }
 298             return offset;
 299         }
 300 
 301         // beyond the transitions, delegate to SimpleTimeZone if there
 302         // is a rule; otherwise, return rawOffset.
 303         SimpleTimeZone tz = getLastRule();
 304         if (tz != null) {
 305             int rawoffset = tz.getRawOffset();
 306             long msec = date;
 307             if (type != UTC_TIME) {
 308                 msec -= rawOffset;
 309             }
 310             int dstoffset = tz.getOffset(msec) - rawOffset;
 311 
 312             // Check if it's in a standard-to-daylight transition.
 313             if (dstoffset > 0 && tz.getOffset(msec - dstoffset) == rawoffset) {
 314                 dstoffset = 0;
 315             }
 316 
 317             if (offsets != null) {
 318                 offsets[0] = rawoffset;
 319                 offsets[1] = dstoffset;
 320             }
 321             return rawoffset + dstoffset;
 322         }
 323         int offset = getLastRawOffset();
 324         if (offsets != null) {
 325             offsets[0] = offset;
 326             offsets[1] = 0;
 327         }
 328         return offset;
 329     }
 330 
 331     private int getTransitionIndex(long date, int type) {
 332         int low = 0;
 333         int high = transitions.length - 1;
 334 
 335         while (low <= high) {
 336             int mid = (low + high) / 2;
 337             long val = transitions[mid];
 338             long midVal = val >> TRANSITION_NSHIFT; // sign extended
 339             if (type != UTC_TIME) {
 340                 midVal += offsets[(int)(val & OFFSET_MASK)]; // wall time
 341             }
 342             if (type == STANDARD_TIME) {
 343                 int dstIndex = (int)((val >>> DST_NSHIFT) & 0xfL);
 344                 if (dstIndex != 0) {
 345                     midVal -= offsets[dstIndex]; // make it standard time
 346                 }
 347             }
 348 
 349             if (midVal < date) {
 350                 low = mid + 1;
 351             } else if (midVal > date) {
 352                 high = mid - 1;
 353             } else {
 354                 return mid;
 355             }
 356         }
 357 
 358         // if beyond the transitions, returns that index.
 359         if (low >= transitions.length) {
 360             return low;
 361         }
 362         return low - 1;
 363     }
 364 
 365    /**
 366      * Returns the difference in milliseconds between local time and
 367      * UTC, taking into account both the raw offset and the effect of
 368      * daylight savings, for the specified date and time.  This method
 369      * assumes that the start and end month are distinct.  This method
 370      * assumes a Gregorian calendar for calculations.
 371      * <p>
 372      * <em>Note: In general, clients should use
 373      * {@link Calendar#ZONE_OFFSET Calendar.get(ZONE_OFFSET)} +
 374      * {@link Calendar#DST_OFFSET Calendar.get(DST_OFFSET)}
 375      * instead of calling this method.</em>
 376      *
 377      * @param era       The era of the given date. The value must be either
 378      *                  GregorianCalendar.AD or GregorianCalendar.BC.
 379      * @param year      The year in the given date.
 380      * @param month     The month in the given date. Month is 0-based. e.g.,
 381      *                  0 for January.
 382      * @param day       The day-in-month of the given date.
 383      * @param dayOfWeek The day-of-week of the given date.
 384      * @param millis    The milliseconds in day in <em>standard</em> local time.
 385      * @return The milliseconds to add to UTC to get local time.
 386      */
 387     public int getOffset(int era, int year, int month, int day,
 388                          int dayOfWeek, int milliseconds) {
 389         if (milliseconds < 0 || milliseconds >= DAY_IN_MILLIS) {
 390             throw new IllegalArgumentException();
 391         }
 392 
 393         if (era == java.util.GregorianCalendar.BC) { // BC
 394             year = 1 - year;
 395         } else if (era != java.util.GregorianCalendar.AD) {
 396             throw new IllegalArgumentException();
 397         }
 398 
 399         CalendarDate date = gcal.newCalendarDate(null);
 400         date.setDate(year, month + 1, day);
 401         if (gcal.validate(date) == false) {
 402             throw new IllegalArgumentException();
 403         }
 404 
 405         // bug-for-bug compatible argument checking
 406         if (dayOfWeek < java.util.GregorianCalendar.SUNDAY
 407             || dayOfWeek > java.util.GregorianCalendar.SATURDAY) {
 408             throw new IllegalArgumentException();
 409         }
 410 
 411         if (transitions == null) {
 412             return getLastRawOffset();
 413         }
 414 
 415         long dateInMillis = gcal.getTime(date) + milliseconds;
 416         dateInMillis -= (long) rawOffset; // make it UTC
 417         return getOffsets(dateInMillis, null, UTC_TIME);
 418     }
 419 
 420     /**
 421      * Sets the base time zone offset from GMT. This operation
 422      * modifies all the transitions of this ZoneInfoOld object, including
 423      * historical ones, if applicable.
 424      *
 425      * @param offsetMillis the base time zone offset to GMT.
 426      * @see getRawOffset
 427      */
 428     public synchronized void setRawOffset(int offsetMillis) {
 429         if (offsetMillis == rawOffset + rawOffsetDiff) {
 430             return;
 431         }
 432         rawOffsetDiff = offsetMillis - rawOffset;
 433         if (lastRule != null) {
 434             lastRule.setRawOffset(offsetMillis);
 435         }
 436         dirty = true;
 437     }
 438 
 439     /**
 440      * Returns the GMT offset of the current date. This GMT offset
 441      * value is not modified during Daylight Saving Time.
 442      *
 443      * @return the GMT offset value in milliseconds to add to UTC time
 444      * to get local standard time
 445      */
 446     public int getRawOffset() {
 447         if (!willGMTOffsetChange) {
 448             return rawOffset + rawOffsetDiff;
 449         }
 450 
 451         int[] offsets = new int[2];
 452         getOffsets(System.currentTimeMillis(), offsets, UTC_TIME);
 453         return offsets[0];
 454     }
 455 
 456     public boolean isDirty() {
 457         return dirty;
 458     }
 459 
 460     int getLastRawOffset() {
 461         return rawOffset + rawOffsetDiff;
 462     }
 463 
 464     /**
 465      * Queries if this time zone uses Daylight Saving Time in the last known rule.
 466      */
 467     public boolean useDaylightTime() {
 468         return (simpleTimeZoneParams != null);
 469     }
 470 
 471     @Override
 472     public boolean observesDaylightTime() {
 473         if (simpleTimeZoneParams != null) {
 474             return true;
 475         }
 476         if (transitions == null) {
 477             return false;
 478         }
 479 
 480         // Look up the transition table to see if it's in DST right
 481         // now or if there's any standard-to-daylight transition at
 482         // any future.
 483         long utc = System.currentTimeMillis() - rawOffsetDiff;
 484         int index = getTransitionIndex(utc, UTC_TIME);
 485 
 486         // before transitions in the transition table
 487         if (index < 0) {
 488             return false;
 489         }
 490 
 491         // the time is in the table range.
 492         for (int i = index; i < transitions.length; i++) {
 493             if ((transitions[i] & DST_MASK) != 0) {
 494                 return true;
 495             }
 496         }
 497         // No further DST is observed.
 498         return false;
 499     }
 500 
 501     /**
 502      * Queries if the specified date is in Daylight Saving Time.
 503      */
 504     public boolean inDaylightTime(Date date) {
 505         if (date == null) {
 506             throw new NullPointerException();
 507         }
 508 
 509         if (transitions == null) {
 510             return false;
 511         }
 512 
 513         long utc = date.getTime() - rawOffsetDiff;
 514         int index = getTransitionIndex(utc, UTC_TIME);
 515 
 516         // before transitions in the transition table
 517         if (index < 0) {
 518             return false;
 519         }
 520 
 521         // the time is in the table range.
 522         if (index < transitions.length) {
 523             return (transitions[index] & DST_MASK) != 0;
 524         }
 525 
 526         // beyond the transition table
 527         SimpleTimeZone tz = getLastRule();
 528         if (tz != null) {
 529             return tz.inDaylightTime(date);
 530         }
 531         return false;
 532     }
 533 
 534     /**
 535      * Returns the amount of time in milliseconds that the clock is advanced
 536      * during daylight saving time is in effect in its last daylight saving time rule.
 537      *
 538      * @return the number of milliseconds the time is advanced with respect to
 539      * standard time when daylight saving time is in effect.
 540      */
 541     public int getDSTSavings() {
 542         return dstSavings;
 543     }
 544 
 545 //    /**
 546 //     * @return the last year in the transition table or -1 if this
 547 //     * time zone doesn't observe any daylight saving time.
 548 //     */
 549 //    public int getMaxTransitionYear() {
 550 //      if (transitions == null) {
 551 //          return -1;
 552 //      }
 553 //      long val = transitions[transitions.length - 1];
 554 //      int offset = this.offsets[(int)(val & OFFSET_MASK)] + rawOffsetDiff;
 555 //      val = (val >> TRANSITION_NSHIFT) + offset;
 556 //      CalendarDate lastDate = Gregorian.getCalendarDate(val);
 557 //      return lastDate.getYear();
 558 //    }
 559 
 560     /**
 561      * Returns a string representation of this time zone.
 562      * @return the string
 563      */
 564     public String toString() {
 565         return getClass().getName() +
 566             "[id=\"" + getID() + "\"" +
 567             ",offset=" + getLastRawOffset() +
 568             ",dstSavings=" + dstSavings +
 569             ",useDaylight=" + useDaylightTime() +
 570             ",transitions=" + ((transitions != null) ? transitions.length : 0) +
 571             ",lastRule=" + (lastRule == null ? getLastRuleInstance() : lastRule) +
 572             "]";
 573     }
 574 
 575     /**
 576      * Gets all available IDs supported in the Java run-time.
 577      *
 578      * @return an array of time zone IDs.
 579      */
 580     public static String[] getAvailableIDs() {
 581         List<String> idList = ZoneInfoFile.getZoneIDs();
 582         List<String> excluded = ZoneInfoFile.getExcludedZones();
 583         if (excluded != null) {
 584             // List all zones from the idList and excluded lists
 585             List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(idList.size() + excluded.size());
 586             list.addAll(idList);
 587             list.addAll(excluded);
 588             idList = list;
 589         }
 590         String[] ids = new String[idList.size()];
 591         return idList.toArray(ids);
 592     }
 593 
 594     /**
 595      * Gets all available IDs that have the same value as the
 596      * specified raw GMT offset.
 597      *
 598      * @param rawOffset the GMT offset in milliseconds. This
 599      * value should not include any daylight saving time.
 600      *
 601      * @return an array of time zone IDs.
 602      */
 603     public static String[] getAvailableIDs(int rawOffset) {
 604         String[] result;
 605         List<String> matched = new ArrayList<>();
 606         List<String> IDs = ZoneInfoFile.getZoneIDs();
 607         int[] rawOffsets = ZoneInfoFile.getRawOffsets();
 608 
 609     loop:
 610         for (int index = 0; index < rawOffsets.length; index++) {
 611             if (rawOffsets[index] == rawOffset) {
 612                 byte[] indices = ZoneInfoFile.getRawOffsetIndices();
 613                 for (int i = 0; i < indices.length; i++) {
 614                     if (indices[i] == index) {
 615                         matched.add(IDs.get(i++));
 616                         while (i < indices.length && indices[i] == index) {
 617                             matched.add(IDs.get(i++));
 618                         }
 619                         break loop;
 620                     }
 621                 }
 622             }
 623         }
 624 
 625         // We need to add any zones from the excluded zone list that
 626         // currently have the same GMT offset as the specified
 627         // rawOffset. The zones returned by this method may not be
 628         // correct as of return to the caller if any GMT offset
 629         // transition is happening during this GMT offset checking...
 630         List<String> excluded = ZoneInfoFile.getExcludedZones();
 631         if (excluded != null) {
 632             for (String id : excluded) {
 633                 TimeZone zi = getTimeZone(id);
 634                 if (zi != null && zi.getRawOffset() == rawOffset) {
 635                     matched.add(id);
 636                 }
 637             }
 638         }
 639 
 640         result = new String[matched.size()];
 641         matched.toArray(result);
 642         return result;
 643     }
 644 
 645     /**
 646      * Gets the ZoneInfoOld for the given ID.
 647      *
 648      * @param ID the ID for a ZoneInfoOld. See TimeZone for detail.
 649      *
 650      * @return the specified ZoneInfoOld object, or null if there is no
 651      * time zone of the ID.
 652      */
 653     public static TimeZone getTimeZone(String ID) {
 654         String givenID = null;
 655 
 656         /*
 657          * If old JDK compatibility is specified, get the old alias
 658          * name.
 659          */
 660         if (USE_OLDMAPPING) {
 661             String compatibleID = TzIDOldMapping.MAP.get(ID);
 662             if (compatibleID != null) {
 663                 givenID = ID;
 664                 ID = compatibleID;
 665             }
 666         }
 667 
 668         ZoneInfoOld zi = ZoneInfoFile.getZoneInfoOld(ID);
 669         if (zi == null) {
 670             // if we can't create an object for the ID, try aliases.
 671             try {
 672                 Map<String, String> map = getAliasTable();
 673                 String alias = ID;
 674                 while ((alias = map.get(alias)) != null) {
 675                     zi = ZoneInfoFile.getZoneInfoOld(alias);
 676                     if (zi != null) {
 677                         zi.setID(ID);
 678                         zi = ZoneInfoFile.addToCache(ID, zi);
 679                         zi = (ZoneInfoOld) zi.clone();
 680                         break;
 681                     }
 682                 }
 683             } catch (Exception e) {
 684                 // ignore exceptions
 685             }
 686         }
 687 
 688         if (givenID != null && zi != null) {
 689             zi.setID(givenID);
 690         }
 691         return zi;
 692     }
 693 
 694     private transient SimpleTimeZone lastRule;
 695 
 696     /**
 697      * Returns a SimpleTimeZone object representing the last GMT
 698      * offset and DST schedule or null if this time zone doesn't
 699      * observe DST.
 700      */
 701     synchronized SimpleTimeZone getLastRule() {
 702         if (lastRule == null) {
 703             lastRule = getLastRuleInstance();
 704         }
 705         return lastRule;
 706     }
 707 
 708     /**
 709      * Returns a SimpleTimeZone object that represents the last
 710      * known daylight saving time rules.
 711      *
 712      * @return a SimpleTimeZone object or null if this time zone
 713      * doesn't observe DST.
 714      */
 715     public SimpleTimeZone getLastRuleInstance() {
 716         if (simpleTimeZoneParams == null) {
 717             return null;
 718         }
 719         if (simpleTimeZoneParams.length == 10) {
 720             return new SimpleTimeZone(getLastRawOffset(), getID(),
 721                                       simpleTimeZoneParams[0],
 722                                       simpleTimeZoneParams[1],
 723                                       simpleTimeZoneParams[2],
 724                                       simpleTimeZoneParams[3],
 725                                       simpleTimeZoneParams[4],
 726                                       simpleTimeZoneParams[5],
 727                                       simpleTimeZoneParams[6],
 728                                       simpleTimeZoneParams[7],
 729                                       simpleTimeZoneParams[8],
 730                                       simpleTimeZoneParams[9],
 731                                       dstSavings);
 732         }
 733         return new SimpleTimeZone(getLastRawOffset(), getID(),
 734                                   simpleTimeZoneParams[0],
 735                                   simpleTimeZoneParams[1],
 736                                   simpleTimeZoneParams[2],
 737                                   simpleTimeZoneParams[3],
 738                                   simpleTimeZoneParams[4],
 739                                   simpleTimeZoneParams[5],
 740                                   simpleTimeZoneParams[6],
 741                                   simpleTimeZoneParams[7],
 742                                   dstSavings);
 743     }
 744 
 745     /**
 746      * Returns a copy of this <code>ZoneInfoOld</code>.
 747      */
 748     public Object clone() {
 749         ZoneInfoOld zi = (ZoneInfoOld) super.clone();
 750         zi.lastRule = null;
 751         return zi;
 752     }
 753 
 754     /**
 755      * Returns a hash code value calculated from the GMT offset and
 756      * transitions.
 757      * @return a hash code of this time zone
 758      */
 759     public int hashCode() {
 760         return getLastRawOffset() ^ checksum;
 761     }
 762 
 763     /**
 764      * Compares the equity of two ZoneInfoOld objects.
 765      *
 766      * @param obj the object to be compared with
 767      * @return true if given object is same as this ZoneInfoOld object,
 768      * false otherwise.
 769      */
 770     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
 771         if (this == obj) {
 772             return true;
 773         }
 774         if (!(obj instanceof ZoneInfoOld)) {
 775             return false;
 776         }
 777         ZoneInfoOld that = (ZoneInfoOld) obj;
 778         return (getID().equals(that.getID())
 779                 && (getLastRawOffset() == that.getLastRawOffset())
 780                 && (checksum == that.checksum));
 781     }
 782 
 783     /**
 784      * Returns true if this zone has the same raw GMT offset value and
 785      * transition table as another zone info. If the specified
 786      * TimeZone object is not a ZoneInfoOld instance, this method returns
 787      * true if the specified TimeZone object has the same raw GMT
 788      * offset value with no daylight saving time.
 789      *
 790      * @param other the ZoneInfoOld object to be compared with
 791      * @return true if the given <code>TimeZone</code> has the same
 792      * GMT offset and transition information; false, otherwise.
 793      */
 794     public boolean hasSameRules(TimeZone other) {
 795         if (this == other) {
 796             return true;
 797         }
 798         if (other == null) {
 799             return false;
 800         }
 801         if (!(other instanceof ZoneInfoOld)) {
 802             if (getRawOffset() != other.getRawOffset()) {
 803                 return false;
 804             }
 805             // if both have the same raw offset and neither observes
 806             // DST, they have the same rule.
 807             if ((transitions == null)
 808                 && (useDaylightTime() == false)
 809                 && (other.useDaylightTime() == false)) {
 810                 return true;
 811             }
 812             return false;
 813         }
 814         if (getLastRawOffset() != ((ZoneInfoOld)other).getLastRawOffset()) {
 815             return false;
 816         }
 817         return (checksum == ((ZoneInfoOld)other).checksum);
 818     }
 819 
 820     private static SoftReference<Map<String, String>> aliasTable;
 821 
 822     static Map<String, String> getCachedAliasTable() {
 823         Map<String, String> aliases = null;
 824 
 825         SoftReference<Map<String, String>> cache = aliasTable;
 826         if (cache != null) {
 827             aliases = cache.get();
 828         }
 829         return aliases;
 830     }
 831 
 832     /**
 833      * Returns a Map from alias time zone IDs to their standard
 834      * time zone IDs.
 835      *
 836      * @return the Map that holds the mappings from alias time zone IDs
 837      *    to their standard time zone IDs, or null if
 838      *    <code>ZoneInfoOldMappings</code> file is not available.
 839      */
 840      public synchronized static Map<String, String> getAliasTable() {
 841          Map<String, String> aliases = getCachedAliasTable();
 842          if (aliases == null) {
 843              aliases = ZoneInfoFile.getZoneAliases();
 844              if (aliases != null) {
 845                  if (!USE_OLDMAPPING) {
 846                      // Remove the conflicting IDs from the alias table.
 847                      for (String key : conflictingIDs) {
 848                          aliases.remove(key);
 849                      }
 850                  }
 851                  aliasTable = new SoftReference<Map<String, String>>(aliases);
 852              }
 853          }
 854          return aliases;
 855      }
 856 
 857     private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream)
 858             throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
 859         stream.defaultReadObject();
 860         // We don't know how this object from 1.4.x or earlier has
 861         // been mutated. So it should always be marked as `dirty'.
 862         dirty = true;
 863     }
 864 
 865     //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 866     public boolean equalsTo(ZoneInfoOld other) {
 867         return (getID().equals(other.getID())
 868                 && (getLastRawOffset() == other.getLastRawOffset())
 869                 && (dstSavings == other.dstSavings)
 870                 && (willGMTOffsetChange == other.willGMTOffsetChange)
 871                 && (checksum == other.checksum)
 872                 && equalsTransOffsets(other)
 873                 && (Arrays.equals(simpleTimeZoneParams, other.simpleTimeZoneParams) ||
 874                     getLastRule().equals(other.getLastRule())));
 875     }
 876 
 877     private boolean equalsTransOffsets(ZoneInfoOld other) {
 878         if (transitions == null) {
 879             return (other.transitions == null &&
 880                     Arrays.equals(offsets, other.offsets));
 881         }
 882         if (other.transitions == null ||
 883             transitions.length != other.transitions.length) {
 884             return false;
 885         }
 886         // if offsets and other.offsets have different order
 887         // the last 4-bit in trans are different.
 888         for (int i = 0; i < transitions.length; i++) {
 889             long val = transitions[i];
 890             int dst = (int)((val >>> DST_NSHIFT) & 0xfL);
 891             int save = (dst == 0) ? 0 : offsets[dst] / 1000;
 892             int off = offsets[(int)(val & OFFSET_MASK)]/1000;
 893             long second = (val >> TRANSITION_NSHIFT)/1000;
 894 
 895             val = other.transitions[i];
 896             int dstO = (int)((val >>> DST_NSHIFT) & 0xfL);
 897             int saveO = (dstO == 0) ? 0 : other.offsets[dstO] / 1000;
 898             int offO = other.offsets[(int)(val & OFFSET_MASK)]/1000;
 899             long secondO = (val >> TRANSITION_NSHIFT)/1000;
 900             if ((dst == 0) != (dstO == 0) || save != saveO || off != offO || second != secondO)
 901                 return false;
 902         }
 903         return true;
 904     }
 905 
 906     private int transToString(long val, int off_old, int[] offsets, StringBuilder sb) {
 907         int dst = (int)((val >>> DST_NSHIFT) & 0xfL);
 908         int save = (dst == 0) ? 0 : offsets[dst] / 1000;
 909         int off = offsets[(int)(val & OFFSET_MASK)]/1000;
 910         long second = (val >> TRANSITION_NSHIFT)/1000;
 911         ZoneOffset offset_old = ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(off_old);
 912         ZoneOffset offset = ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(off);
 913         sb.append("          " + LocalDateTime.ofEpochSecond(second, 0, offset_old));
 914 
 915         sb.append("  [utc=" + second +
 916                   "   raw=" + Long.toHexString(val >> TRANSITION_NSHIFT) +
 917                   ", offset=" + off + "/" + offset + ", saving=" + save + "]");
 918         return off;
 919     }
 920 
 921     public String diffsTo(ZoneInfoOld other) {
 922 
 923         int rawOffset0                = other.rawOffset;
 924         int checksum0                 = other.checksum;
 925         int dstSavings0               = other.dstSavings;
 926         long[] transitions0           = other.transitions;
 927         int[] offsets0                = other.offsets;
 928         int[] simpleTimeZoneParams0   = other.simpleTimeZoneParams;
 929         boolean willGMTOffsetChange0  = other.willGMTOffsetChange;
 930 
 931 
 932         //return getClass().getName() +
 933         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 934         sb.append("******************************\n" +
 935                   getID() + " : " + other.getID());
 936         // ROC is excluded by ZoneInfoOld
 937         if ("ROC".equals(getID())) {
 938             return sb.toString();
 939         }
 940         if (rawOffset != rawOffset0 ||
 941             dstSavings != dstSavings0 ||
 942             checksum != checksum0 ||
 943             willGMTOffsetChange != willGMTOffsetChange0 ||
 944             (simpleTimeZoneParams != null ) != (simpleTimeZoneParams0 != null) ||
 945             (transitions != null && transitions0 != null &&
 946             transitions.length != transitions0.length))
 947         {
 948             sb.append("\n    offset=" + getLastRawOffset() +
 949                   ",dstSavings=" + dstSavings +
 950                   ",useDaylight=" + useDaylightTime() +
 951                   ",transitions=" + ((transitions != null) ? transitions.length : 0) +
 952                   ",offsets=" + ((offsets != null) ? offsets.length : 0) +
 953                   ",checksum=" + checksum +
 954                   ",gmtChanged=" + willGMTOffsetChange)
 955               .append("\n[NG]offset=" + rawOffset0 +
 956                       ",dstSavings=" + dstSavings0 +
 957                       ",useDaylight=" + (simpleTimeZoneParams != null) +
 958                       ",transitions=" + ((transitions0 != null) ? transitions0.length : 0) +
 959                       ",offsets=" + ((offsets0 != null) ? offsets0.length : 0) +
 960                       ",checksum=" + checksum0 +
 961                       ",gmtChanged=" + willGMTOffsetChange0 +
 962                       "");
 963         }
 964         // offsets
 965         if (!Arrays.equals(offsets, offsets0)) {
 966             sb.append("\n    offset.len=" + ((offsets != null)? offsets.length : "null") +
 967                       "    " + ((offsets0 != null)? offsets0.length : "null"));
 968             if (offsets != null && offsets0.length != 0) {
 969                 int len = Math.min(offsets.length, offsets0.length);
 970                 int i = 0;
 971                 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 972                     sb.append("\n        " +
 973                               ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(offsets[i]/1000) + "    " +
 974                               ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(offsets0[i]/1000));
 975                 }
 976                 for (; i < offsets0.length; i++) {
 977                     sb.append("\n                  " + ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(offsets0[i]/1000));
 978                 }
 979             }
 980         }
 981         // trans
 982         int offset = 0;
 983         int offset0 = 0;
 984         if (!equalsTransOffsets(other)) {
 985             sb.append("\n    -------------");
 986             if ((transitions == null) != (transitions0 == null)) {
 987                 sb.append("\n     (NG) Different trans(null) :" +
 988                 transitions + ", " + transitions0);
 989                 if (transitions != null) {
 990                     for (int i = 0; i < transitions.length; i++) {
 991                         sb.append("\n    (NG)");
 992                         offset = transToString(transitions[i], offset, offsets, sb);
 993                     }
 994                 }
 995             } else {
 996                 if (transitions.length != transitions0.length) {
 997                     sb.append("\n    (NG) Different trans size :" +
 998                               transitions.length + ", " + transitions0.length);
 999                 }
1000                 int length = Math.min(transitions.length, transitions0.length);
1001                 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1002                     // sb.append("\n[" + i + "]    ");
1003                     // offset = transToString(transitions[i], offset, offsets, sb);
1004                     long val = transitions[i];
1005                     int dst = (int)((val >>> DST_NSHIFT) & 0xfL);
1006                     int save = (dst == 0) ? 0 : offsets[dst] / 1000;
1007                     int off = offsets[(int)(val & OFFSET_MASK)]/1000;
1008                     long second = (val >> TRANSITION_NSHIFT)/1000;
1009                     sb.append("\n        ");
1010                     offset = transToString(transitions[i], offset, offsets, sb);
1011                     if (transitions0 == null || i >= transitions0.length) {
1012                         sb.append("\n    ");
1013                         offset = transToString(transitions[i], offset, offsets, sb);
1014                         sb.append("\n     (NG) trans0 is null or < trans.length");
1015                     } else {
1016                         long val0 = transitions0[i];
1017                         int dst0 = (int)((val0 >>> DST_NSHIFT) & 0xfL);
1018                         int save0 = (dst0 == 0) ? 0 : offsets0[dst0] / 1000;
1019                         int off0 = offsets0[(int)(val0 & OFFSET_MASK)]/1000;
1020                         long second0 = (val0 >> TRANSITION_NSHIFT)/1000;
1021                         if (save != save0 || off != off0 || second != second0) {
1022                             sb.append("\n    (NG)");
1023                         } else {
1024                             sb.append("\n    (OK)");
1025                         }
1026                         offset0 = transToString(transitions0[i], offset0, offsets0, sb);
1027                         sb.append("\n            -----");
1028                     }
1029                 }
1030             }
1031         }
1032         SimpleTimeZone stz = getLastRuleInstance();
1033         if (stz != null) {
1034             SimpleTimeZone stz0 = other.getLastRule();
1035             if (!stz.hasSameRules(stz0)) {
1036                 sb.append("\n    -------------")
1037                   .append("\n    SimpleTimeZone (NG)")
1038                   .append("\n       stz=" + stz)
1039                   .append("\n      stz0=" + stz0);
1040             }
1041         }
1042         sb.append("\n    -------------");
1043         return sb.toString();
1044     }
1045 }