1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package build.tools.cldrconverter;
  27 
  28 import java.util.ArrayList;
  29 import java.util.Arrays;
  30 import java.util.EnumSet;
  31 import java.util.HashMap;
  32 import java.util.Iterator;
  33 import java.util.List;
  34 import java.util.Map;
  35 import java.util.Objects;
  36 import java.util.Optional;
  37 import java.util.stream.IntStream;
  38 
  39 class Bundle {
  40     static enum Type {
  41         LOCALENAMES, CURRENCYNAMES, TIMEZONENAMES, CALENDARDATA, FORMATDATA;
  42 
  43         static EnumSet<Type> ALL_TYPES = EnumSet.of(LOCALENAMES,
  44                                                     CURRENCYNAMES,
  45                                                     TIMEZONENAMES,
  46                                                     CALENDARDATA,
  47                                                     FORMATDATA);
  48     }
  49 
  50     private final static Map<String, Bundle> bundles = new HashMap<>();
  51 
  52     private final static String[] NUMBER_PATTERN_KEYS = {
  53         "NumberPatterns/decimal",
  54         "NumberPatterns/currency",
  55         "NumberPatterns/percent",
  56         "NumberPatterns/accounting"
  57     };
  58 
  59     private final static String[] COMPACT_NUMBER_PATTERN_KEYS = {
  60             "short.CompactNumberPatterns",
  61             "long.CompactNumberPatterns"
  62     };
  63 
  64     private final static String[] NUMBER_ELEMENT_KEYS = {
  65         "NumberElements/decimal",
  66         "NumberElements/group",
  67         "NumberElements/list",
  68         "NumberElements/percent",
  69         "NumberElements/zero",
  70         "NumberElements/pattern",
  71         "NumberElements/minus",
  72         "NumberElements/exponential",
  73         "NumberElements/permille",
  74         "NumberElements/infinity",
  75         "NumberElements/nan"
  76     };
  77 
  78     private final static String[] TIME_PATTERN_KEYS = {
  79         "DateTimePatterns/full-time",
  80         "DateTimePatterns/long-time",
  81         "DateTimePatterns/medium-time",
  82         "DateTimePatterns/short-time",
  83     };
  84 
  85     private final static String[] DATE_PATTERN_KEYS = {
  86         "DateTimePatterns/full-date",
  87         "DateTimePatterns/long-date",
  88         "DateTimePatterns/medium-date",
  89         "DateTimePatterns/short-date",
  90     };
  91 
  92     private final static String[] DATETIME_PATTERN_KEYS = {
  93         "DateTimePatterns/full-dateTime",
  94         "DateTimePatterns/long-dateTime",
  95         "DateTimePatterns/medium-dateTime",
  96         "DateTimePatterns/short-dateTime",
  97     };
  98 
  99     private final static String[] ERA_KEYS = {
 100         "long.Eras",
 101         "Eras",
 102         "narrow.Eras"
 103     };
 104 
 105     // Keys for individual time zone names
 106     private final static String TZ_GEN_LONG_KEY = "timezone.displayname.generic.long";
 107     private final static String TZ_GEN_SHORT_KEY = "timezone.displayname.generic.short";
 108     private final static String TZ_STD_LONG_KEY = "timezone.displayname.standard.long";
 109     private final static String TZ_STD_SHORT_KEY = "timezone.displayname.standard.short";
 110     private final static String TZ_DST_LONG_KEY = "timezone.displayname.daylight.long";
 111     private final static String TZ_DST_SHORT_KEY = "timezone.displayname.daylight.short";
 112     private final static String[] ZONE_NAME_KEYS = {
 113         TZ_STD_LONG_KEY,
 114         TZ_STD_SHORT_KEY,
 115         TZ_DST_LONG_KEY,
 116         TZ_DST_SHORT_KEY,
 117         TZ_GEN_LONG_KEY,
 118         TZ_GEN_SHORT_KEY
 119     };
 120 
 121     private final String id;
 122     private final String cldrPath;
 123     private final EnumSet<Type> bundleTypes;
 124     private final String currencies;
 125     private Map<String, Object> targetMap;
 126 
 127     static Bundle getBundle(String id) {
 128         return bundles.get(id);
 129     }
 130 
 131     @SuppressWarnings("ConvertToStringSwitch")
 132     Bundle(String id, String cldrPath, String bundles, String currencies) {
 133         this.id = id;
 134         this.cldrPath = cldrPath;
 135         if ("localenames".equals(bundles)) {
 136             bundleTypes = EnumSet.of(Type.LOCALENAMES);
 137         } else if ("currencynames".equals(bundles)) {
 138             bundleTypes = EnumSet.of(Type.CURRENCYNAMES);
 139         } else {
 140             bundleTypes = Type.ALL_TYPES;
 141         }
 142         if (currencies == null) {
 143             currencies = "local";
 144         }
 145         this.currencies = currencies;
 146         addBundle();
 147     }
 148 
 149     private void addBundle() {
 150         Bundle.bundles.put(id, this);
 151     }
 152 
 153     String getID() {
 154         return id;
 155     }
 156 
 157     String getJavaID() {
 158         // Tweak ISO compatibility for bundle generation
 159         return id.replaceFirst("^he", "iw")
 160             .replaceFirst("^id", "in")
 161             .replaceFirst("^yi", "ji");
 162     }
 163 
 164     boolean isRoot() {
 165         return "root".equals(id);
 166     }
 167 
 168     String getCLDRPath() {
 169         return cldrPath;
 170     }
 171 
 172     EnumSet<Type> getBundleTypes() {
 173         return bundleTypes;
 174     }
 175 
 176     String getCurrencies() {
 177         return currencies;
 178     }
 179 
 180     /**
 181      * Generate a map that contains all the data that should be
 182      * visible for the bundle's locale
 183      */
 184     Map<String, Object> getTargetMap() throws Exception {
 185         if (targetMap != null) {
 186             return targetMap;
 187         }
 188 
 189         String[] cldrBundles = getCLDRPath().split(",");
 190 
 191         // myMap contains resources for id.
 192         Map<String, Object> myMap = new HashMap<>();
 193         int index;
 194         for (index = 0; index < cldrBundles.length; index++) {
 195             if (cldrBundles[index].equals(id)) {
 196                 myMap.putAll(CLDRConverter.getCLDRBundle(cldrBundles[index]));
 197                 break;
 198             }
 199         }
 200 
 201         // parentsMap contains resources from id's parents.
 202         Map<String, Object> parentsMap = new HashMap<>();
 203         for (int i = cldrBundles.length - 1; i > index; i--) {
 204             if (!("no".equals(cldrBundles[i]) || cldrBundles[i].startsWith("no_"))) {
 205                 parentsMap.putAll(CLDRConverter.getCLDRBundle(cldrBundles[i]));
 206             }
 207         }
 208         // Duplicate myMap as parentsMap for "root" so that the
 209         // fallback works. This is a hack, though.
 210         if ("root".equals(cldrBundles[0])) {
 211             assert parentsMap.isEmpty();
 212             parentsMap.putAll(myMap);
 213         }
 214 
 215         // merge individual strings into arrays
 216 
 217         // if myMap has any of the NumberPatterns/NumberElements members, create a
 218         // complete array of patterns/elements.
 219         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 220         List<String> scripts = (List<String>) myMap.get("numberingScripts");
 221         if (scripts != null) {
 222             for (String script : scripts) {
 223                 myMap.put(script + ".NumberPatterns",
 224                         createNumberArray(myMap, parentsMap, NUMBER_PATTERN_KEYS, script));
 225                 myMap.put(script + ".NumberElements",
 226                         createNumberArray(myMap, parentsMap, NUMBER_ELEMENT_KEYS, script));
 227             }
 228         }
 229 
 230         for (String k : COMPACT_NUMBER_PATTERN_KEYS) {
 231             List<String> patterns = (List<String>) myMap.remove(k);
 232             if (patterns != null) {
 233                 // Convert the map value from List<String> to String[], replacing any missing
 234                 // entry from the parents map, if any.
 235                 final List<String> pList = (List<String>)parentsMap.get(k);
 236                 int size = patterns.size();
 237                 int psize = pList != null ? pList.size() : 0;
 238                 String[] arrPatterns = IntStream.range(0, Math.max(size, psize))
 239                     .mapToObj(i -> {
 240                         String pattern;
 241                         // first try itself.
 242                         if (i < size) {
 243                             pattern = patterns.get(i);
 244                             if (!pattern.isEmpty()) {
 245                                 return pattern;
 246                             }
 247                         }
 248                         // if not found, try parent
 249                         if (i < psize) {
 250                             pattern = pList.get(i);
 251                             if (!pattern.isEmpty()) {
 252                                 return pattern;
 253                             }
 254                         }
 255                         // bail out with empty string
 256                         return "";
 257                     })
 258                     .toArray(String[]::new);
 259                 myMap.put(k, arrPatterns);
 260             }
 261         }
 262 
 263         // Processes aliases here
 264         CLDRConverter.handleAliases(myMap);
 265 
 266         // another hack: parentsMap is not used for date-time resources.
 267         if ("root".equals(id)) {
 268             parentsMap = null;
 269         }
 270 
 271         for (CalendarType calendarType : CalendarType.values()) {
 272             String calendarPrefix = calendarType.keyElementName();
 273             // handle multiple inheritance for month and day names
 274             handleMultipleInheritance(myMap, parentsMap, calendarPrefix + "MonthNames");
 275             handleMultipleInheritance(myMap, parentsMap, calendarPrefix + "MonthAbbreviations");
 276             handleMultipleInheritance(myMap, parentsMap, calendarPrefix + "MonthNarrows");
 277             handleMultipleInheritance(myMap, parentsMap, calendarPrefix + "DayNames");
 278             handleMultipleInheritance(myMap, parentsMap, calendarPrefix + "DayAbbreviations");
 279             handleMultipleInheritance(myMap, parentsMap, calendarPrefix + "DayNarrows");
 280             handleMultipleInheritance(myMap, parentsMap, calendarPrefix + "AmPmMarkers");
 281             handleMultipleInheritance(myMap, parentsMap, calendarPrefix + "narrow.AmPmMarkers");
 282             handleMultipleInheritance(myMap, parentsMap, calendarPrefix + "abbreviated.AmPmMarkers");
 283             handleMultipleInheritance(myMap, parentsMap, calendarPrefix + "QuarterNames");
 284             handleMultipleInheritance(myMap, parentsMap, calendarPrefix + "QuarterAbbreviations");
 285             handleMultipleInheritance(myMap, parentsMap, calendarPrefix + "QuarterNarrows");
 286 
 287             adjustEraNames(myMap, calendarType);
 288 
 289             handleDateTimeFormatPatterns(TIME_PATTERN_KEYS, myMap, parentsMap, calendarType, "TimePatterns");
 290             handleDateTimeFormatPatterns(DATE_PATTERN_KEYS, myMap, parentsMap, calendarType, "DatePatterns");
 291             handleDateTimeFormatPatterns(DATETIME_PATTERN_KEYS, myMap, parentsMap, calendarType, "DateTimePatterns");
 292         }
 293 
 294         // First, weed out any empty timezone or metazone names from myMap.
 295         // Fill in any missing abbreviations if locale is "en".
 296         for (Iterator<String> it = myMap.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
 297             String key = it.next();
 298             if (key.startsWith(CLDRConverter.TIMEZONE_ID_PREFIX)
 299                     || key.startsWith(CLDRConverter.METAZONE_ID_PREFIX)) {
 300                 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 301                 Map<String, String> nameMap = (Map<String, String>) myMap.get(key);
 302                 if (nameMap.isEmpty()) {
 303                     // Some zones have only exemplarCity, which become empty.
 304                     // Remove those from the map.
 305                     it.remove();
 306                     continue;
 307                 }
 308 
 309                 if (id.equals("en")) {
 310                     fillInJREs(key, nameMap);
 311                 }
 312             }
 313         }
 314         for (Iterator<String> it = myMap.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
 315             String key = it.next();
 316                 if (key.startsWith(CLDRConverter.TIMEZONE_ID_PREFIX)
 317                     || key.startsWith(CLDRConverter.METAZONE_ID_PREFIX)) {
 318                 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 319                 Map<String, String> nameMap = (Map<String, String>) myMap.get(key);
 320 
 321                 // Convert key/value pairs to an array.
 322                 String[] names = new String[ZONE_NAME_KEYS.length];
 323                 int ix = 0;
 324                 for (String nameKey : ZONE_NAME_KEYS) {
 325                     String name = nameMap.get(nameKey);
 326                     if (name == null && parentsMap != null) {
 327                         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 328                         Map<String, String> parentNames = (Map<String, String>) parentsMap.get(key);
 329                         if (parentNames != null) {
 330                             name = parentNames.get(nameKey);
 331                         }
 332                     }
 333                     names[ix++] = name;
 334                 }
 335                 if (hasNulls(names)) {
 336                     String metaKey = toMetaZoneKey(key);
 337                     if (metaKey != null) {
 338                         Object obj = myMap.get(metaKey);
 339                         if (obj instanceof String[]) {
 340                             String[] metaNames = (String[]) obj;
 341                             for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
 342                                 if (names[i] == null) {
 343                                     names[i] = metaNames[i];
 344                                 }
 345                             }
 346                         } else if (obj instanceof Map) {
 347                             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 348                             Map<String, String> m = (Map<String, String>) obj;
 349                             for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
 350                                 if (names[i] == null) {
 351                                     names[i] = m.get(ZONE_NAME_KEYS[i]);
 352                                 }
 353                             }
 354                         }
 355                     }
 356                 }
 357                 // replace the Map with the array
 358                 if (names != null) {
 359                     myMap.put(key, names);
 360                 } else {
 361                     it.remove();
 362                 }
 363             }
 364         }
 365         // replace empty era names with parentMap era names
 366         for (String key : ERA_KEYS) {
 367             Object value = myMap.get(key);
 368             if (value != null && value instanceof String[]) {
 369                 String[] eraStrings = (String[]) value;
 370                 for (String eraString : eraStrings) {
 371                     if (eraString == null || eraString.isEmpty()) {
 372                         fillInElements(parentsMap, key, value);
 373                     }
 374                 }
 375             }
 376         }
 377 
 378         // Remove all duplicates
 379         if (Objects.nonNull(parentsMap)) {
 380             for (Iterator<String> it = myMap.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
 381                 String key = it.next();
 382                 if (!key.equals("numberingScripts") && // real body "NumberElements" may differ
 383                     Objects.deepEquals(parentsMap.get(key), myMap.get(key))) {
 384                     it.remove();
 385                 }
 386             }
 387         }
 388 
 389         targetMap = myMap;
 390         return myMap;
 391     }
 392 
 393     private void handleMultipleInheritance(Map<String, Object> map, Map<String, Object> parents, String key) {
 394         String formatKey = key + "/format";
 395         Object format = map.get(formatKey);
 396         if (format != null) {
 397             map.remove(formatKey);
 398             map.put(key, format);
 399             if (fillInElements(parents, formatKey, format)) {
 400                 map.remove(key);
 401             }
 402         }
 403         String standaloneKey = key + "/stand-alone";
 404         Object standalone = map.get(standaloneKey);
 405         if (standalone != null) {
 406             map.remove(standaloneKey);
 407             String realKey = key;
 408             if (format != null) {
 409                 realKey = "standalone." + key;
 410             }
 411             map.put(realKey, standalone);
 412             if (fillInElements(parents, standaloneKey, standalone)) {
 413                 map.remove(realKey);
 414             }
 415         }
 416     }
 417 
 418     /**
 419      * Fills in any empty elements with its parent element. Returns true if the resulting array is
 420      * identical to its parent array.
 421      *
 422      * @param parents
 423      * @param key
 424      * @param value
 425      * @return true if the resulting array is identical to its parent array.
 426      */
 427     private boolean fillInElements(Map<String, Object> parents, String key, Object value) {
 428         if (parents == null) {
 429             return false;
 430         }
 431         if (value instanceof String[]) {
 432             Object pvalue = parents.get(key);
 433             if (pvalue != null && pvalue instanceof String[]) {
 434                 String[] strings = (String[]) value;
 435                 String[] pstrings = (String[]) pvalue;
 436                 for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
 437                     if (strings[i] == null || strings[i].length() == 0) {
 438                         strings[i] = pstrings[i];
 439                     }
 440                 }
 441                 return Arrays.equals(strings, pstrings);
 442             }
 443         }
 444         return false;
 445     }
 446 
 447     /*
 448      * Adjusts String[] for era names because JRE's Calendars use different
 449      * ERA value indexes in the Buddhist, Japanese Imperial, and Islamic calendars.
 450      */
 451     private void adjustEraNames(Map<String, Object> map, CalendarType type) {
 452         String[][] eraNames = new String[ERA_KEYS.length][];
 453         String[] realKeys = new String[ERA_KEYS.length];
 454         int index = 0;
 455         for (String key : ERA_KEYS) {
 456             String realKey = type.keyElementName() + key;
 457             String[] value = (String[]) map.get(realKey);
 458             if (value != null) {
 459                 switch (type) {
 460                 case GREGORIAN:
 461                     break;
 462 
 463                 case JAPANESE:
 464                     {
 465                         String[] newValue = new String[value.length + 1];
 466                         String[] julianEras = (String[]) map.get(key);
 467                         if (julianEras != null && julianEras.length >= 2) {
 468                             newValue[0] = julianEras[1];
 469                         } else {
 470                             newValue[0] = "";
 471                         }
 472                         System.arraycopy(value, 0, newValue, 1, value.length);
 473                         value = newValue;
 474 
 475                         // fix up 'Reiwa' era, which can be missing in some locales
 476                         if (value[value.length - 1] == null) {
 477                             value[value.length - 1] = (key.startsWith("narrow.") ? "R" : "Reiwa");
 478                         }
 479                     }
 480                     break;
 481 
 482                 case BUDDHIST:
 483                     // Replace the value
 484                     value = new String[] {"BC", value[0]};
 485                     break;
 486 
 487                 case ISLAMIC:
 488                     // Replace the value
 489                     value = new String[] {"", value[0]};
 490                     break;
 491                 }
 492                 if (!key.equals(realKey)) {
 493                     map.put(realKey, value);
 494                     map.put("java.time." + realKey, value);
 495                 }
 496             }
 497             realKeys[index] = realKey;
 498             eraNames[index++] = value;
 499         }
 500         for (int i = 0; i < eraNames.length; i++) {
 501             if (eraNames[i] == null) {
 502                 map.put(realKeys[i], null);
 503             }
 504         }
 505     }
 506 
 507     private void handleDateTimeFormatPatterns(String[] patternKeys, Map<String, Object> myMap, Map<String, Object> parentsMap,
 508                                               CalendarType calendarType, String name) {
 509         String calendarPrefix = calendarType.keyElementName();
 510         for (String k : patternKeys) {
 511             if (myMap.containsKey(calendarPrefix + k)) {
 512                 int len = patternKeys.length;
 513                 List<String> dateTimePatterns = new ArrayList<>(len);
 514                 List<String> sdfPatterns = new ArrayList<>(len);
 515                 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 516                     String key = calendarPrefix + patternKeys[i];
 517                     String pattern = (String) myMap.remove(key);
 518                     if (pattern == null) {
 519                         pattern = (String) parentsMap.remove(key);
 520                     }
 521                     if (pattern != null) {
 522                         // Perform date-time format pattern conversion which is
 523                         // applicable to both SimpleDateFormat and j.t.f.DateTimeFormatter.
 524                         // For example, character 'B' is mapped with 'a', as 'B' is not
 525                         // supported in either SimpleDateFormat or j.t.f.DateTimeFormatter
 526                         String transPattern = translateDateFormatLetters(calendarType, pattern, this::convertDateTimePatternLetter);
 527                         dateTimePatterns.add(i, transPattern);
 528                         // Additionally, perform SDF specific date-time format pattern conversion
 529                         sdfPatterns.add(i, translateDateFormatLetters(calendarType, transPattern, this::convertSDFLetter));
 530                     } else {
 531                         dateTimePatterns.add(i, null);
 532                         sdfPatterns.add(i, null);
 533                     }
 534                 }
 535                 // If empty, discard patterns
 536                 if (sdfPatterns.isEmpty()) {
 537                     return;
 538                 }
 539                 String key = calendarPrefix + name;
 540 
 541                 // If additional changes are made in the SDF specific conversion,
 542                 // keep the commonly converted patterns as java.time patterns
 543                 if (!dateTimePatterns.equals(sdfPatterns)) {
 544                     myMap.put("java.time." + key, dateTimePatterns.toArray(String[]::new));
 545                 }
 546                 myMap.put(key, sdfPatterns.toArray(new String[len]));
 547                 break;
 548             }
 549         }
 550     }
 551 
 552     private String translateDateFormatLetters(CalendarType calendarType, String cldrFormat, ConvertDateTimeLetters converter) {
 553         String pattern = cldrFormat;
 554         int length = pattern.length();
 555         boolean inQuote = false;
 556         StringBuilder jrePattern = new StringBuilder(length);
 557         int count = 0;
 558         char lastLetter = 0;
 559 
 560         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 561             char c = pattern.charAt(i);
 562 
 563             if (c == '\'') {
 564                 // '' is treated as a single quote regardless of being
 565                 // in a quoted section.
 566                 if ((i + 1) < length) {
 567                     char nextc = pattern.charAt(i + 1);
 568                     if (nextc == '\'') {
 569                         i++;
 570                         if (count != 0) {
 571                             converter.convert(calendarType, lastLetter, count, jrePattern);
 572                             lastLetter = 0;
 573                             count = 0;
 574                         }
 575                         jrePattern.append("''");
 576                         continue;
 577                     }
 578                 }
 579                 if (!inQuote) {
 580                     if (count != 0) {
 581                         converter.convert(calendarType, lastLetter, count, jrePattern);
 582                         lastLetter = 0;
 583                         count = 0;
 584                     }
 585                     inQuote = true;
 586                 } else {
 587                     inQuote = false;
 588                 }
 589                 jrePattern.append(c);
 590                 continue;
 591             }
 592             if (inQuote) {
 593                 jrePattern.append(c);
 594                 continue;
 595             }
 596             if (!(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')) {
 597                 if (count != 0) {
 598                     converter.convert(calendarType, lastLetter, count, jrePattern);
 599                     lastLetter = 0;
 600                     count = 0;
 601                 }
 602                 jrePattern.append(c);
 603                 continue;
 604             }
 605 
 606             if (lastLetter == 0 || lastLetter == c) {
 607                 lastLetter = c;
 608                 count++;
 609                 continue;
 610             }
 611             converter.convert(calendarType, lastLetter, count, jrePattern);
 612             lastLetter = c;
 613             count = 1;
 614         }
 615 
 616         if (inQuote) {
 617             throw new InternalError("Unterminated quote in date-time pattern: " + cldrFormat);
 618         }
 619 
 620         if (count != 0) {
 621             converter.convert(calendarType, lastLetter, count, jrePattern);
 622         }
 623         if (cldrFormat.contentEquals(jrePattern)) {
 624             return cldrFormat;
 625         }
 626         return jrePattern.toString();
 627     }
 628 
 629     private String toMetaZoneKey(String tzKey) {
 630         if (tzKey.startsWith(CLDRConverter.TIMEZONE_ID_PREFIX)) {
 631             String tz = tzKey.substring(CLDRConverter.TIMEZONE_ID_PREFIX.length());
 632             String meta = CLDRConverter.handlerMetaZones.get(tz);
 633             if (meta != null) {
 634                 return CLDRConverter.METAZONE_ID_PREFIX + meta;
 635             }
 636         }
 637         return null;
 638     }
 639 
 640     static List<Object[]> jreTimeZoneNames = Arrays.asList(TimeZoneNames.getContents());
 641     private void fillInJREs(String key, Map<String, String> map) {
 642         String tzid = null;
 643 
 644         if (key.startsWith(CLDRConverter.METAZONE_ID_PREFIX)) {
 645             // Look for tzid
 646             String meta = key.substring(CLDRConverter.METAZONE_ID_PREFIX.length());
 647             if (meta.equals("GMT")) {
 648                 tzid = meta;
 649             } else {
 650                 for (String tz : CLDRConverter.handlerMetaZones.keySet()) {
 651                     if (CLDRConverter.handlerMetaZones.get(tz).equals(meta)) {
 652                         tzid = tz;
 653                         break;
 654                     }
 655                 }
 656             }
 657         } else {
 658             tzid = key.substring(CLDRConverter.TIMEZONE_ID_PREFIX.length());
 659         }
 660 
 661         if (tzid != null) {
 662             for (Object[] jreZone : jreTimeZoneNames) {
 663                 if (jreZone[0].equals(tzid)) {
 664                     for (int i = 0; i < ZONE_NAME_KEYS.length; i++) {
 665                         if (map.get(ZONE_NAME_KEYS[i]) == null) {
 666                             String[] jreNames = (String[])jreZone[1];
 667                             map.put(ZONE_NAME_KEYS[i], jreNames[i]);
 668                         }
 669                     }
 670                     break;
 671                 }
 672             }
 673         }
 674     }
 675 
 676     /**
 677      * Perform a generic conversion of CLDR date-time format pattern letter based
 678      * on the support given by the SimpleDateFormat and the j.t.f.DateTimeFormatter
 679      * for date-time formatting.
 680      */
 681     private void convertDateTimePatternLetter(CalendarType calendarType, char cldrLetter, int count, StringBuilder sb) {
 682         switch (cldrLetter) {
 683             case 'u':
 684                 // Change cldr letter 'u' to 'y', as 'u' is interpreted as
 685                 // "Extended year (numeric)" in CLDR/LDML,
 686                 // which is not supported in SimpleDateFormat and
 687                 // j.t.f.DateTimeFormatter, so it is replaced with 'y'
 688                 // as the best approximation
 689                 appendN('y', count, sb);
 690                 break;
 691             case 'B':
 692                 // 'B' character (day period) is not supported by
 693                 // SimpleDateFormat and j.t.f.DateTimeFormatter,
 694                 // this is a workaround in which 'B' character
 695                 // appearing in CLDR date-time pattern is replaced
 696                 // with 'a' character and hence resolved with am/pm strings.
 697                 // This workaround is based on the the fallback mechanism
 698                 // specified in LDML spec for 'B' character, when a locale
 699                 // does not have data for day period ('B')
 700                 appendN('a', count, sb);
 701                 break;
 702             default:
 703                 appendN(cldrLetter, count, sb);
 704                 break;
 705 
 706         }
 707     }
 708 
 709     /**
 710      * Perform a conversion of CLDR date-time format pattern letter which is
 711      * specific to the SimpleDateFormat.
 712      */
 713     private void convertSDFLetter(CalendarType calendarType, char cldrLetter, int count, StringBuilder sb) {
 714         switch (cldrLetter) {
 715             case 'G':
 716                 if (calendarType != CalendarType.GREGORIAN) {
 717                     // Adjust the number of 'G's for JRE SimpleDateFormat
 718                     if (count == 5) {
 719                         // CLDR narrow -> JRE short
 720                         count = 1;
 721                     } else if (count == 1) {
 722                         // CLDR abbr -> JRE long
 723                         count = 4;
 724                     }
 725                 }
 726                 appendN(cldrLetter, count, sb);
 727                 break;
 728 
 729             // TODO: support 'c' and 'e' in JRE SimpleDateFormat
 730             // Use 'u' and 'E' for now.
 731             case 'c':
 732             case 'e':
 733                 switch (count) {
 734                     case 1:
 735                         sb.append('u');
 736                         break;
 737                     case 3:
 738                     case 4:
 739                         appendN('E', count, sb);
 740                         break;
 741                     case 5:
 742                         appendN('E', 3, sb);
 743                         break;
 744                 }
 745                 break;
 746 
 747             case 'v':
 748             case 'V':
 749                 appendN('z', count, sb);
 750                 break;
 751 
 752             case 'Z':
 753                 if (count == 4 || count == 5) {
 754                     sb.append("XXX");
 755                 }
 756                 break;
 757 
 758             default:
 759                 appendN(cldrLetter, count, sb);
 760                 break;
 761         }
 762     }
 763 
 764     private void appendN(char c, int n, StringBuilder sb) {
 765         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 766             sb.append(c);
 767         }
 768     }
 769 
 770     private static boolean hasNulls(Object[] array) {
 771         for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
 772             if (array[i] == null) {
 773                 return true;
 774             }
 775         }
 776         return false;
 777     }
 778 
 779     @FunctionalInterface
 780     private interface ConvertDateTimeLetters {
 781         void convert(CalendarType calendarType, char cldrLetter, int count, StringBuilder sb);
 782     }
 783 
 784     /**
 785      * Returns a complete string array for NumberElements or NumberPatterns. If any
 786      * array element is missing, it will fall back to parents map, as well as
 787      * numbering script fallback.
 788      */
 789     private String[] createNumberArray(Map<String, Object> myMap, Map<String, Object>parentsMap,
 790                                         String[] keys, String script) {
 791         String[] numArray = new String[keys.length];
 792         for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
 793             String key = script + "." + keys[i];
 794             final int idx = i;
 795             Optional.ofNullable(
 796                 myMap.getOrDefault(key,
 797                     // if value not found in myMap, search for parentsMap
 798                     parentsMap.getOrDefault(key,
 799                         parentsMap.getOrDefault(keys[i],
 800                             // the last resort is "latn"
 801                             parentsMap.get("latn." + keys[i])))))
 802                 .ifPresentOrElse(v -> numArray[idx] = (String)v, () -> {
 803                     if (keys == NUMBER_PATTERN_KEYS) {
 804                         // NumberPatterns
 805                         if (!key.endsWith("accounting")) {
 806                             // throw error unless it is for "accounting",
 807                             // which may be missing.
 808                             throw new InternalError("NumberPatterns: null for " +
 809                                                     key + ", id: " + id);
 810                         }
 811                     } else {
 812                         // NumberElements
 813                         assert keys == NUMBER_ELEMENT_KEYS;
 814                         if (key.endsWith("/pattern")) {
 815                             numArray[idx] = "#";
 816                         } else {
 817                             throw new InternalError("NumberElements: null for " +
 818                                                     key + ", id: " + id);
 819                         }
 820                     }});
 821         }
 822         return numArray;
 823     }
 824 }