1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  27 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  28 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  29 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/advancedThresholdPolicy.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/rframe.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/simpleThresholdPolicy.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  45 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  46 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  47 
  48 CompilationPolicy* CompilationPolicy::_policy;
  49 elapsedTimer       CompilationPolicy::_accumulated_time;
  50 bool               CompilationPolicy::_in_vm_startup;
  51 
  52 // Determine compilation policy based on command line argument
  53 void compilationPolicy_init() {
  54   CompilationPolicy::set_in_vm_startup(DelayCompilationDuringStartup);
  55 
  56   switch(CompilationPolicyChoice) {
  57   case 0:
  58     CompilationPolicy::set_policy(new SimpleCompPolicy());
  59     break;
  60 
  61   case 1:
  62 #ifdef COMPILER2
  63     CompilationPolicy::set_policy(new StackWalkCompPolicy());
  64 #else
  65     Unimplemented();
  66 #endif
  67     break;
  68   case 2:
  69 #ifdef TIERED
  70     CompilationPolicy::set_policy(new SimpleThresholdPolicy());
  71 #else
  72     Unimplemented();
  73 #endif
  74     break;
  75   case 3:
  76 #ifdef TIERED
  77     CompilationPolicy::set_policy(new AdvancedThresholdPolicy());
  78 #else
  79     Unimplemented();
  80 #endif
  81     break;
  82   default:
  83     fatal("CompilationPolicyChoice must be in the range: [0-3]");
  84   }
  85   CompilationPolicy::policy()->initialize();
  86 }
  87 
  88 void CompilationPolicy::completed_vm_startup() {
  89   if (TraceCompilationPolicy) {
  90     tty->print("CompilationPolicy: completed vm startup.\n");
  91   }
  92   _in_vm_startup = false;
  93 }
  94 
  95 // Returns true if m must be compiled before executing it
  96 // This is intended to force compiles for methods (usually for
  97 // debugging) that would otherwise be interpreted for some reason.
  98 bool CompilationPolicy::must_be_compiled(methodHandle m, int comp_level) {
  99   // Don't allow Xcomp to cause compiles in replay mode
 100   if (ReplayCompiles) return false;
 101 
 102   if (m->has_compiled_code()) return false;       // already compiled
 103   if (!can_be_compiled(m, comp_level)) return false;
 104 
 105   return !UseInterpreter ||                                              // must compile all methods
 106          (UseCompiler && AlwaysCompileLoopMethods && m->has_loops() && CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs()); // eagerly compile loop methods
 107 }
 108 
 109 // Returns true if m is allowed to be compiled
 110 bool CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(methodHandle m, int comp_level) {
 111   // allow any levels for WhiteBox
 112   assert(WhiteBoxAPI || comp_level == CompLevel_all || is_compile(comp_level), "illegal compilation level");
 113 
 114   if (m->is_abstract()) return false;
 115   if (DontCompileHugeMethods && m->code_size() > HugeMethodLimit) return false;
 116 
 117   // Math intrinsics should never be compiled as this can lead to
 118   // monotonicity problems because the interpreter will prefer the
 119   // compiled code to the intrinsic version.  This can't happen in
 120   // production because the invocation counter can't be incremented
 121   // but we shouldn't expose the system to this problem in testing
 122   // modes.
 123   if (!AbstractInterpreter::can_be_compiled(m)) {
 124     return false;
 125   }
 126   if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
 127     if (TieredCompilation) {
 128       // enough to be compilable at any level for tiered
 129       return !m->is_not_compilable(CompLevel_simple) || !m->is_not_compilable(CompLevel_full_optimization);
 130     } else {
 131       // must be compilable at available level for non-tiered
 132       return !m->is_not_compilable(CompLevel_highest_tier);
 133     }
 134   } else if (is_compile(comp_level)) {
 135     return !m->is_not_compilable(comp_level);
 136   }
 137   return false;
 138 }
 139 
 140 // Returns true if m is allowed to be osr compiled
 141 bool CompilationPolicy::can_be_osr_compiled(methodHandle m, int comp_level) {
 142   bool result = false;
 143   if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
 144     if (TieredCompilation) {
 145       // enough to be osr compilable at any level for tiered
 146       result = !m->is_not_osr_compilable(CompLevel_simple) || !m->is_not_osr_compilable(CompLevel_full_optimization);
 147     } else {
 148       // must be osr compilable at available level for non-tiered
 149       result = !m->is_not_osr_compilable(CompLevel_highest_tier);
 150     }
 151   } else if (is_compile(comp_level)) {
 152     result = !m->is_not_osr_compilable(comp_level);
 153   }
 154   return (result && can_be_compiled(m, comp_level));
 155 }
 156 
 157 bool CompilationPolicy::is_compilation_enabled() {
 158   // NOTE: CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs() checks for UseCompiler
 159   return !delay_compilation_during_startup() && CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs();
 160 }
 161 
 162 CompileTask* CompilationPolicy::select_task_helper(CompileQueue* compile_queue) {
 163 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 164   if (UseJVMCICompiler && !BackgroundCompilation) {
 165     /*
 166      * In blocking compilation mode, the CompileBroker will make
 167      * compilations submitted by a JVMCI compiler thread non-blocking. These
 168      * compilations should be scheduled after all blocking compilations
 169      * to service non-compiler related compilations sooner and reduce the
 170      * chance of such compilations timing out.
 171      */
 172     for (CompileTask* task = compile_queue->first(); task != NULL; task = task->next()) {
 173       if (task->is_blocking()) {
 174         return task;
 175       }
 176     }
 177   }
 178 #endif
 179   return compile_queue->first();
 180 }
 181 
 182 #ifndef PRODUCT
 183 void CompilationPolicy::print_time() {
 184   tty->print_cr ("Accumulated compilationPolicy times:");
 185   tty->print_cr ("---------------------------");
 186   tty->print_cr ("  Total: %3.3f sec.", _accumulated_time.seconds());
 187 }
 188 
 189 void NonTieredCompPolicy::trace_osr_completion(nmethod* osr_nm) {
 190   if (TraceOnStackReplacement) {
 191     if (osr_nm == NULL) tty->print_cr("compilation failed");
 192     else tty->print_cr("nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(osr_nm));
 193   }
 194 }
 195 #endif // !PRODUCT
 196 
 197 void NonTieredCompPolicy::initialize() {
 198   // Setup the compiler thread numbers
 199   if (CICompilerCountPerCPU) {
 200     // Example: if CICompilerCountPerCPU is true, then we get
 201     // max(log2(8)-1,1) = 2 compiler threads on an 8-way machine.
 202     // May help big-app startup time.
 203     _compiler_count = MAX2(log2_intptr(os::active_processor_count())-1,1);
 204     FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, CICompilerCount, _compiler_count);
 205   } else {
 206     _compiler_count = CICompilerCount;
 207   }
 208 }
 209 
 210 // Note: this policy is used ONLY if TieredCompilation is off.
 211 // compiler_count() behaves the following way:
 212 // - with TIERED build (with both COMPILER1 and COMPILER2 defined) it should return
 213 //   zero for the c1 compilation levels, hence the particular ordering of the
 214 //   statements.
 215 // - the same should happen when COMPILER2 is defined and COMPILER1 is not
 216 //   (server build without TIERED defined).
 217 // - if only COMPILER1 is defined (client build), zero should be returned for
 218 //   the c2 level.
 219 // - if neither is defined - always return zero.
 220 int NonTieredCompPolicy::compiler_count(CompLevel comp_level) {
 221   assert(!TieredCompilation, "This policy should not be used with TieredCompilation");
 222 #ifdef COMPILER2
 223   if (is_c2_compile(comp_level)) {
 224     return _compiler_count;
 225   } else {
 226     return 0;
 227   }
 228 #endif
 229 
 230 #ifdef COMPILER1
 231   if (is_c1_compile(comp_level)) {
 232     return _compiler_count;
 233   } else {
 234     return 0;
 235   }
 236 #endif
 237 
 238   return 0;
 239 }
 240 
 241 void NonTieredCompPolicy::reset_counter_for_invocation_event(const methodHandle& m) {
 242   // Make sure invocation and backedge counter doesn't overflow again right away
 243   // as would be the case for native methods.
 244 
 245   // BUT also make sure the method doesn't look like it was never executed.
 246   // Set carry bit and reduce counter's value to min(count, CompileThreshold/2).
 247   MethodCounters* mcs = m->method_counters();
 248   assert(mcs != NULL, "MethodCounters cannot be NULL for profiling");
 249   mcs->invocation_counter()->set_carry();
 250   mcs->backedge_counter()->set_carry();
 251 
 252   assert(!m->was_never_executed(), "don't reset to 0 -- could be mistaken for never-executed");
 253 }
 254 
 255 void NonTieredCompPolicy::reset_counter_for_back_branch_event(const methodHandle& m) {
 256   // Delay next back-branch event but pump up invocation counter to trigger
 257   // whole method compilation.
 258   MethodCounters* mcs = m->method_counters();
 259   assert(mcs != NULL, "MethodCounters cannot be NULL for profiling");
 260   InvocationCounter* i = mcs->invocation_counter();
 261   InvocationCounter* b = mcs->backedge_counter();
 262 
 263   // Don't set invocation_counter's value too low otherwise the method will
 264   // look like immature (ic < ~5300) which prevents the inlining based on
 265   // the type profiling.
 266   i->set(i->state(), CompileThreshold);
 267   // Don't reset counter too low - it is used to check if OSR method is ready.
 268   b->set(b->state(), CompileThreshold / 2);
 269 }
 270 
 271 //
 272 // CounterDecay
 273 //
 274 // Iterates through invocation counters and decrements them. This
 275 // is done at each safepoint.
 276 //
 277 class CounterDecay : public AllStatic {
 278   static jlong _last_timestamp;
 279   static void do_method(Method* m) {
 280     MethodCounters* mcs = m->method_counters();
 281     if (mcs != NULL) {
 282       mcs->invocation_counter()->decay();
 283     }
 284   }
 285 public:
 286   static void decay();
 287   static bool is_decay_needed() {
 288     return (os::javaTimeMillis() - _last_timestamp) > CounterDecayMinIntervalLength;
 289   }
 290 };
 291 
 292 jlong CounterDecay::_last_timestamp = 0;
 293 
 294 void CounterDecay::decay() {
 295   _last_timestamp = os::javaTimeMillis();
 296 
 297   // This operation is going to be performed only at the end of a safepoint
 298   // and hence GC's will not be going on, all Java mutators are suspended
 299   // at this point and hence SystemDictionary_lock is also not needed.
 300   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "can only be executed at a safepoint");
 301   int nclasses = SystemDictionary::number_of_classes();
 302   double classes_per_tick = nclasses * (CounterDecayMinIntervalLength * 1e-3 /
 303                                         CounterHalfLifeTime);
 304   for (int i = 0; i < classes_per_tick; i++) {
 305     Klass* k = SystemDictionary::try_get_next_class();
 306     if (k != NULL && k->is_instance_klass()) {
 307       InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods_do(do_method);
 308     }
 309   }
 310 }
 311 
 312 // Called at the end of the safepoint
 313 void NonTieredCompPolicy::do_safepoint_work() {
 314   if(UseCounterDecay && CounterDecay::is_decay_needed()) {
 315     CounterDecay::decay();
 316   }
 317 }
 318 
 319 void NonTieredCompPolicy::reprofile(ScopeDesc* trap_scope, bool is_osr) {
 320   ScopeDesc* sd = trap_scope;
 321   MethodCounters* mcs;
 322   InvocationCounter* c;
 323   for (; !sd->is_top(); sd = sd->sender()) {
 324     mcs = sd->method()->method_counters();
 325     if (mcs != NULL) {
 326       // Reset ICs of inlined methods, since they can trigger compilations also.
 327       mcs->invocation_counter()->reset();
 328     }
 329   }
 330   mcs = sd->method()->method_counters();
 331   if (mcs != NULL) {
 332     c = mcs->invocation_counter();
 333     if (is_osr) {
 334       // It was an OSR method, so bump the count higher.
 335       c->set(c->state(), CompileThreshold);
 336     } else {
 337       c->reset();
 338     }
 339     mcs->backedge_counter()->reset();
 340   }
 341 }
 342 
 343 // This method can be called by any component of the runtime to notify the policy
 344 // that it's recommended to delay the compilation of this method.
 345 void NonTieredCompPolicy::delay_compilation(Method* method) {
 346   MethodCounters* mcs = method->method_counters();
 347   if (mcs != NULL) {
 348     mcs->invocation_counter()->decay();
 349     mcs->backedge_counter()->decay();
 350   }
 351 }
 352 
 353 void NonTieredCompPolicy::disable_compilation(Method* method) {
 354   MethodCounters* mcs = method->method_counters();
 355   if (mcs != NULL) {
 356     mcs->invocation_counter()->set_state(InvocationCounter::wait_for_nothing);
 357     mcs->backedge_counter()->set_state(InvocationCounter::wait_for_nothing);
 358   }
 359 }
 360 
 361 CompileTask* NonTieredCompPolicy::select_task(CompileQueue* compile_queue) {
 362   return select_task_helper(compile_queue);
 363 }
 364 
 365 bool NonTieredCompPolicy::is_mature(Method* method) {
 366   MethodData* mdo = method->method_data();
 367   assert(mdo != NULL, "Should be");
 368   uint current = mdo->mileage_of(method);
 369   uint initial = mdo->creation_mileage();
 370   if (current < initial)
 371     return true;  // some sort of overflow
 372   uint target;
 373   if (ProfileMaturityPercentage <= 0)
 374     target = (uint) -ProfileMaturityPercentage;  // absolute value
 375   else
 376     target = (uint)( (ProfileMaturityPercentage * CompileThreshold) / 100 );
 377   return (current >= initial + target);
 378 }
 379 
 380 nmethod* NonTieredCompPolicy::event(const methodHandle& method, const methodHandle& inlinee, int branch_bci,
 381                                     int bci, CompLevel comp_level, nmethod* nm, JavaThread* thread) {
 382   assert(comp_level == CompLevel_none, "This should be only called from the interpreter");
 383   NOT_PRODUCT(trace_frequency_counter_overflow(method, branch_bci, bci));
 384   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_interpreter_events() && thread->is_interp_only_mode()) {
 385     // If certain JVMTI events (e.g. frame pop event) are requested then the
 386     // thread is forced to remain in interpreted code. This is
 387     // implemented partly by a check in the run_compiled_code
 388     // section of the interpreter whether we should skip running
 389     // compiled code, and partly by skipping OSR compiles for
 390     // interpreted-only threads.
 391     if (bci != InvocationEntryBci) {
 392       reset_counter_for_back_branch_event(method);
 393       return NULL;
 394     }
 395   }
 396   if (CompileTheWorld || ReplayCompiles) {
 397     // Don't trigger other compiles in testing mode
 398     if (bci == InvocationEntryBci) {
 399       reset_counter_for_invocation_event(method);
 400     } else {
 401       reset_counter_for_back_branch_event(method);
 402     }
 403     return NULL;
 404   }
 405 
 406   if (bci == InvocationEntryBci) {
 407     // when code cache is full, compilation gets switched off, UseCompiler
 408     // is set to false
 409     if (!method->has_compiled_code() && UseCompiler) {
 410       method_invocation_event(method, thread);
 411     } else {
 412       // Force counter overflow on method entry, even if no compilation
 413       // happened.  (The method_invocation_event call does this also.)
 414       reset_counter_for_invocation_event(method);
 415     }
 416     // compilation at an invocation overflow no longer goes and retries test for
 417     // compiled method. We always run the loser of the race as interpreted.
 418     // so return NULL
 419     return NULL;
 420   } else {
 421     // counter overflow in a loop => try to do on-stack-replacement
 422     nmethod* osr_nm = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(bci, CompLevel_highest_tier, true);
 423     NOT_PRODUCT(trace_osr_request(method, osr_nm, bci));
 424     // when code cache is full, we should not compile any more...
 425     if (osr_nm == NULL && UseCompiler) {
 426       method_back_branch_event(method, bci, thread);
 427       osr_nm = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(bci, CompLevel_highest_tier, true);
 428     }
 429     if (osr_nm == NULL) {
 430       reset_counter_for_back_branch_event(method);
 431       return NULL;
 432     }
 433     return osr_nm;
 434   }
 435   return NULL;
 436 }
 437 
 438 #ifndef PRODUCT
 439 void NonTieredCompPolicy::trace_frequency_counter_overflow(const methodHandle& m, int branch_bci, int bci) {
 440   if (TraceInvocationCounterOverflow) {
 441     MethodCounters* mcs = m->method_counters();
 442     assert(mcs != NULL, "MethodCounters cannot be NULL for profiling");
 443     InvocationCounter* ic = mcs->invocation_counter();
 444     InvocationCounter* bc = mcs->backedge_counter();
 445     ResourceMark rm;
 446     if (bci == InvocationEntryBci) {
 447       tty->print("comp-policy cntr ovfl @ %d in entry of ", bci);
 448     } else {
 449       tty->print("comp-policy cntr ovfl @ %d in loop of ", bci);
 450     }
 451     m->print_value();
 452     tty->cr();
 453     ic->print();
 454     bc->print();
 455     if (ProfileInterpreter) {
 456       if (bci != InvocationEntryBci) {
 457         MethodData* mdo = m->method_data();
 458         if (mdo != NULL) {
 459           int count = mdo->bci_to_data(branch_bci)->as_JumpData()->taken();
 460           tty->print_cr("back branch count = %d", count);
 461         }
 462       }
 463     }
 464   }
 465 }
 466 
 467 void NonTieredCompPolicy::trace_osr_request(const methodHandle& method, nmethod* osr, int bci) {
 468   if (TraceOnStackReplacement) {
 469     ResourceMark rm;
 470     tty->print(osr != NULL ? "Reused OSR entry for " : "Requesting OSR entry for ");
 471     method->print_short_name(tty);
 472     tty->print_cr(" at bci %d", bci);
 473   }
 474 }
 475 #endif // !PRODUCT
 476 
 477 // SimpleCompPolicy - compile current method
 478 
 479 void SimpleCompPolicy::method_invocation_event(const methodHandle& m, JavaThread* thread) {
 480   const int comp_level = CompLevel_highest_tier;
 481   const int hot_count = m->invocation_count();
 482   reset_counter_for_invocation_event(m);
 483   const char* comment = "count";
 484 
 485   if (is_compilation_enabled() && can_be_compiled(m, comp_level)) {
 486     nmethod* nm = m->code();
 487     if (nm == NULL ) {
 488       CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci, comp_level, m, hot_count, comment, false, thread);
 489     }
 490   }
 491 }
 492 
 493 void SimpleCompPolicy::method_back_branch_event(const methodHandle& m, int bci, JavaThread* thread) {
 494   const int comp_level = CompLevel_highest_tier;
 495   const int hot_count = m->backedge_count();
 496   const char* comment = "backedge_count";
 497 
 498   if (is_compilation_enabled() && can_be_osr_compiled(m, comp_level)) {
 499     CompileBroker::compile_method(m, bci, comp_level, m, hot_count, comment, false, thread);
 500     NOT_PRODUCT(trace_osr_completion(m->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(bci, comp_level, true));)
 501   }
 502 }
 503 // StackWalkCompPolicy - walk up stack to find a suitable method to compile
 504 
 505 #ifdef COMPILER2
 506 const char* StackWalkCompPolicy::_msg = NULL;
 507 
 508 
 509 // Consider m for compilation
 510 void StackWalkCompPolicy::method_invocation_event(const methodHandle& m, JavaThread* thread) {
 511   const int comp_level = CompLevel_highest_tier;
 512   const int hot_count = m->invocation_count();
 513   reset_counter_for_invocation_event(m);
 514   const char* comment = "count";
 515 
 516   if (is_compilation_enabled() && m->code() == NULL && can_be_compiled(m, comp_level)) {
 517     ResourceMark rm(thread);
 518     frame       fr     = thread->last_frame();
 519     assert(fr.is_interpreted_frame(), "must be interpreted");
 520     assert(fr.interpreter_frame_method() == m(), "bad method");
 521 
 522     if (TraceCompilationPolicy) {
 523       tty->print("method invocation trigger: ");
 524       m->print_short_name(tty);
 525       tty->print(" ( interpreted " INTPTR_FORMAT ", size=%d ) ", p2i((address)m()), m->code_size());
 526     }
 527     RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
 528     javaVFrame* triggerVF = thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map);
 529     // triggerVF is the frame that triggered its counter
 530     RFrame* first = new InterpretedRFrame(triggerVF->fr(), thread, m());
 531 
 532     if (first->top_method()->code() != NULL) {
 533       // called obsolete method/nmethod -- no need to recompile
 534       if (TraceCompilationPolicy) tty->print_cr(" --> " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(first->top_method()->code()));
 535     } else {
 536       if (TimeCompilationPolicy) accumulated_time()->start();
 537       GrowableArray<RFrame*>* stack = new GrowableArray<RFrame*>(50);
 538       stack->push(first);
 539       RFrame* top = findTopInlinableFrame(stack);
 540       if (TimeCompilationPolicy) accumulated_time()->stop();
 541       assert(top != NULL, "findTopInlinableFrame returned null");
 542       if (TraceCompilationPolicy) top->print();
 543       CompileBroker::compile_method(top->top_method(), InvocationEntryBci, comp_level,
 544                                     m, hot_count, comment, false, thread);
 545     }
 546   }
 547 }
 548 
 549 void StackWalkCompPolicy::method_back_branch_event(const methodHandle& m, int bci, JavaThread* thread) {
 550   const int comp_level = CompLevel_highest_tier;
 551   const int hot_count = m->backedge_count();
 552   const char* comment = "backedge_count";
 553 
 554   if (is_compilation_enabled() && can_be_osr_compiled(m, comp_level)) {
 555     CompileBroker::compile_method(m, bci, comp_level, m, hot_count, comment, false, thread);
 556     NOT_PRODUCT(trace_osr_completion(m->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(bci, comp_level, true));)
 557   }
 558 }
 559 
 560 RFrame* StackWalkCompPolicy::findTopInlinableFrame(GrowableArray<RFrame*>* stack) {
 561   // go up the stack until finding a frame that (probably) won't be inlined
 562   // into its caller
 563   RFrame* current = stack->at(0); // current choice for stopping
 564   assert( current && !current->is_compiled(), "" );
 565   const char* msg = NULL;
 566 
 567   while (1) {
 568 
 569     // before going up the stack further, check if doing so would get us into
 570     // compiled code
 571     RFrame* next = senderOf(current, stack);
 572     if( !next )               // No next frame up the stack?
 573       break;                  // Then compile with current frame
 574 
 575     Method* m = current->top_method();
 576     Method* next_m = next->top_method();
 577 
 578     if (TraceCompilationPolicy && Verbose) {
 579       tty->print("[caller: ");
 580       next_m->print_short_name(tty);
 581       tty->print("] ");
 582     }
 583 
 584     if( !Inline ) {           // Inlining turned off
 585       msg = "Inlining turned off";
 586       break;
 587     }
 588     if (next_m->is_not_compilable()) { // Did fail to compile this before/
 589       msg = "caller not compilable";
 590       break;
 591     }
 592     if (next->num() > MaxRecompilationSearchLength) {
 593       // don't go up too high when searching for recompilees
 594       msg = "don't go up any further: > MaxRecompilationSearchLength";
 595       break;
 596     }
 597     if (next->distance() > MaxInterpretedSearchLength) {
 598       // don't go up too high when searching for recompilees
 599       msg = "don't go up any further: next > MaxInterpretedSearchLength";
 600       break;
 601     }
 602     // Compiled frame above already decided not to inline;
 603     // do not recompile him.
 604     if (next->is_compiled()) {
 605       msg = "not going up into optimized code";
 606       break;
 607     }
 608 
 609     // Interpreted frame above us was already compiled.  Do not force
 610     // a recompile, although if the frame above us runs long enough an
 611     // OSR might still happen.
 612     if( current->is_interpreted() && next_m->has_compiled_code() ) {
 613       msg = "not going up -- already compiled caller";
 614       break;
 615     }
 616 
 617     // Compute how frequent this call site is.  We have current method 'm'.
 618     // We know next method 'next_m' is interpreted.  Find the call site and
 619     // check the various invocation counts.
 620     int invcnt = 0;             // Caller counts
 621     if (ProfileInterpreter) {
 622       invcnt = next_m->interpreter_invocation_count();
 623     }
 624     int cnt = 0;                // Call site counts
 625     if (ProfileInterpreter && next_m->method_data() != NULL) {
 626       ResourceMark rm;
 627       int bci = next->top_vframe()->bci();
 628       ProfileData* data = next_m->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci);
 629       if (data != NULL && data->is_CounterData())
 630         cnt = data->as_CounterData()->count();
 631     }
 632 
 633     // Caller counts / call-site counts; i.e. is this call site
 634     // a hot call site for method next_m?
 635     int freq = (invcnt) ? cnt/invcnt : cnt;
 636 
 637     // Check size and frequency limits
 638     if ((msg = shouldInline(m, freq, cnt)) != NULL) {
 639       break;
 640     }
 641     // Check inlining negative tests
 642     if ((msg = shouldNotInline(m)) != NULL) {
 643       break;
 644     }
 645 
 646 
 647     // If the caller method is too big or something then we do not want to
 648     // compile it just to inline a method
 649     if (!can_be_compiled(next_m, CompLevel_any)) {
 650       msg = "caller cannot be compiled";
 651       break;
 652     }
 653 
 654     if( next_m->name() == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() ) {
 655       msg = "do not compile class initializer (OSR ok)";
 656       break;
 657     }
 658 
 659     if (TraceCompilationPolicy && Verbose) {
 660       tty->print("\n\t     check caller: ");
 661       next_m->print_short_name(tty);
 662       tty->print(" ( interpreted " INTPTR_FORMAT ", size=%d ) ", p2i((address)next_m), next_m->code_size());
 663     }
 664 
 665     current = next;
 666   }
 667 
 668   assert( !current || !current->is_compiled(), "" );
 669 
 670   if (TraceCompilationPolicy && msg) tty->print("(%s)\n", msg);
 671 
 672   return current;
 673 }
 674 
 675 RFrame* StackWalkCompPolicy::senderOf(RFrame* rf, GrowableArray<RFrame*>* stack) {
 676   RFrame* sender = rf->caller();
 677   if (sender && sender->num() == stack->length()) stack->push(sender);
 678   return sender;
 679 }
 680 
 681 
 682 const char* StackWalkCompPolicy::shouldInline(const methodHandle& m, float freq, int cnt) {
 683   // Allows targeted inlining
 684   // positive filter: should send be inlined?  returns NULL (--> yes)
 685   // or rejection msg
 686   int max_size = MaxInlineSize;
 687   int cost = m->code_size();
 688 
 689   // Check for too many throws (and not too huge)
 690   if (m->interpreter_throwout_count() > InlineThrowCount && cost < InlineThrowMaxSize ) {
 691     return NULL;
 692   }
 693 
 694   // bump the max size if the call is frequent
 695   if ((freq >= InlineFrequencyRatio) || (cnt >= InlineFrequencyCount)) {
 696     if (TraceFrequencyInlining) {
 697       tty->print("(Inlined frequent method)\n");
 698       m->print();
 699     }
 700     max_size = FreqInlineSize;
 701   }
 702   if (cost > max_size) {
 703     return (_msg = "too big");
 704   }
 705   return NULL;
 706 }
 707 
 708 
 709 const char* StackWalkCompPolicy::shouldNotInline(const methodHandle& m) {
 710   // negative filter: should send NOT be inlined?  returns NULL (--> inline) or rejection msg
 711   if (m->is_abstract()) return (_msg = "abstract method");
 712   // note: we allow ik->is_abstract()
 713   if (!m->method_holder()->is_initialized()) return (_msg = "method holder not initialized");
 714   if (m->is_native()) return (_msg = "native method");
 715   nmethod* m_code = m->code();
 716   if (m_code != NULL && m_code->code_size() > InlineSmallCode)
 717     return (_msg = "already compiled into a big method");
 718 
 719   // use frequency-based objections only for non-trivial methods
 720   if (m->code_size() <= MaxTrivialSize) return NULL;
 721   if (UseInterpreter) {     // don't use counts with -Xcomp
 722     if ((m->code() == NULL) && m->was_never_executed()) return (_msg = "never executed");
 723     if (!m->was_executed_more_than(MIN2(MinInliningThreshold, CompileThreshold >> 1))) return (_msg = "executed < MinInliningThreshold times");
 724   }
 725   if (Method::has_unloaded_classes_in_signature(m, JavaThread::current())) return (_msg = "unloaded signature classes");
 726 
 727   return NULL;
 728 }
 729 
 730 
 731 
 732 #endif // COMPILER2