1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 /*
  27  * (C) Copyright Taligent, Inc. 1996 - All Rights Reserved
  28  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 - All Rights Reserved
  29  *
  30  *   The original version of this source code and documentation is copyrighted
  31  * and owned by Taligent, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of IBM. These
  32  * materials are provided under terms of a License Agreement between Taligent
  33  * and Sun. This technology is protected by multiple US and International
  34  * patents. This notice and attribution to Taligent may not be removed.
  35  *   Taligent is a registered trademark of Taligent, Inc.
  36  *
  37  */
  38 
  39 package java.text;
  40 
  41 import java.io.IOException;
  42 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
  43 import java.io.Serializable;
  44 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
  45 import java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider;
  46 import java.util.Arrays;
  47 import java.util.Locale;
  48 import java.util.Objects;
  49 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
  50 import java.util.TimeZone;
  51 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
  52 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
  53 import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleProviderAdapter;
  54 import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleServiceProviderPool;
  55 import sun.util.locale.provider.TimeZoneNameUtility;
  56 
  57 /**
  58  * <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> is a public class for encapsulating
  59  * localizable date-time formatting data, such as the names of the
  60  * months, the names of the days of the week, and the time zone data.
  61  * <code>DateFormat</code> and <code>SimpleDateFormat</code> both use
  62  * <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> to encapsulate this information.
  63  *
  64  * <p>
  65  * Typically you shouldn't use <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> directly.
  66  * Rather, you are encouraged to create a date-time formatter with the
  67  * <code>DateFormat</code> class's factory methods: <code>getTimeInstance</code>,
  68  * <code>getDateInstance</code>, or <code>getDateTimeInstance</code>.
  69  * These methods automatically create a <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> for
  70  * the formatter so that you don't have to. After the
  71  * formatter is created, you may modify its format pattern using the
  72  * <code>setPattern</code> method. For more information about
  73  * creating formatters using <code>DateFormat</code>'s factory methods,
  74  * see {@link DateFormat}.
  75  *
  76  * <p>
  77  * If you decide to create a date-time formatter with a specific
  78  * format pattern for a specific locale, you can do so with:
  79  * <blockquote>
  80  * <pre>
  81  * new SimpleDateFormat(aPattern, DateFormatSymbols.getInstance(aLocale)).
  82  * </pre>
  83  * </blockquote>
  84  *
  85  * <p>
  86  * <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> objects are cloneable. When you obtain
  87  * a <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> object, feel free to modify the
  88  * date-time formatting data. For instance, you can replace the localized
  89  * date-time format pattern characters with the ones that you feel easy
  90  * to remember. Or you can change the representative cities
  91  * to your favorite ones.
  92  *
  93  * <p>
  94  * New <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> subclasses may be added to support
  95  * <code>SimpleDateFormat</code> for date-time formatting for additional locales.
  96 
  97  * @see          DateFormat
  98  * @see          SimpleDateFormat
  99  * @see          java.util.SimpleTimeZone
 100  * @author       Chen-Lieh Huang
 101  */
 102 public class DateFormatSymbols implements Serializable, Cloneable {
 103 
 104     /**
 105      * Construct a DateFormatSymbols object by loading format data from
 106      * resources for the default locale. This constructor can only
 107      * construct instances for the locales supported by the Java
 108      * runtime environment, not for those supported by installed
 109      * {@link java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider DateFormatSymbolsProvider}
 110      * implementations. For full locale coverage, use the
 111      * {@link #getInstance(Locale) getInstance} method.
 112      *
 113      * @see #getInstance()
 114      * @exception  java.util.MissingResourceException
 115      *             if the resources for the default locale cannot be
 116      *             found or cannot be loaded.
 117      */
 118     public DateFormatSymbols()
 119     {
 120         initializeData(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));
 121     }
 122 
 123     /**
 124      * Construct a DateFormatSymbols object by loading format data from
 125      * resources for the given locale. This constructor can only
 126      * construct instances for the locales supported by the Java
 127      * runtime environment, not for those supported by installed
 128      * {@link java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider DateFormatSymbolsProvider}
 129      * implementations. For full locale coverage, use the
 130      * {@link #getInstance(Locale) getInstance} method.
 131      *
 132      * @see #getInstance(Locale)
 133      * @exception  java.util.MissingResourceException
 134      *             if the resources for the specified locale cannot be
 135      *             found or cannot be loaded.
 136      */
 137     public DateFormatSymbols(Locale locale)
 138     {
 139         initializeData(locale);
 140     }
 141 
 142     /**
 143      * Era strings. For example: "AD" and "BC".  An array of 2 strings,
 144      * indexed by <code>Calendar.BC</code> and <code>Calendar.AD</code>.
 145      * @serial
 146      */
 147     String eras[] = null;
 148 
 149     /**
 150      * Month strings. For example: "January", "February", etc.  An array
 151      * of 13 strings (some calendars have 13 months), indexed by
 152      * <code>Calendar.JANUARY</code>, <code>Calendar.FEBRUARY</code>, etc.
 153      * @serial
 154      */
 155     String months[] = null;
 156 
 157     /**
 158      * Short month strings. For example: "Jan", "Feb", etc.  An array of
 159      * 13 strings (some calendars have 13 months), indexed by
 160      * <code>Calendar.JANUARY</code>, <code>Calendar.FEBRUARY</code>, etc.
 161 
 162      * @serial
 163      */
 164     String shortMonths[] = null;
 165 
 166     /**
 167      * Weekday strings. For example: "Sunday", "Monday", etc.  An array
 168      * of 8 strings, indexed by <code>Calendar.SUNDAY</code>,
 169      * <code>Calendar.MONDAY</code>, etc.
 170      * The element <code>weekdays[0]</code> is ignored.
 171      * @serial
 172      */
 173     String weekdays[] = null;
 174 
 175     /**
 176      * Short weekday strings. For example: "Sun", "Mon", etc.  An array
 177      * of 8 strings, indexed by <code>Calendar.SUNDAY</code>,
 178      * <code>Calendar.MONDAY</code>, etc.
 179      * The element <code>shortWeekdays[0]</code> is ignored.
 180      * @serial
 181      */
 182     String shortWeekdays[] = null;
 183 
 184     /**
 185      * AM and PM strings. For example: "AM" and "PM".  An array of
 186      * 2 strings, indexed by <code>Calendar.AM</code> and
 187      * <code>Calendar.PM</code>.
 188      * @serial
 189      */
 190     String ampms[] = null;
 191 
 192     /**
 193      * Localized names of time zones in this locale.  This is a
 194      * two-dimensional array of strings of size <em>n</em> by <em>m</em>,
 195      * where <em>m</em> is at least 5.  Each of the <em>n</em> rows is an
 196      * entry containing the localized names for a single <code>TimeZone</code>.
 197      * Each such row contains (with <code>i</code> ranging from
 198      * 0..<em>n</em>-1):
 199      * <ul>
 200      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][0]</code> - time zone ID</li>
 201      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][1]</code> - long name of zone in standard
 202      * time</li>
 203      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][2]</code> - short name of zone in
 204      * standard time</li>
 205      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][3]</code> - long name of zone in daylight
 206      * saving time</li>
 207      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][4]</code> - short name of zone in daylight
 208      * saving time</li>
 209      * </ul>
 210      * The zone ID is <em>not</em> localized; it's one of the valid IDs of
 211      * the {@link java.util.TimeZone TimeZone} class that are not
 212      * <a href="../java/util/TimeZone.html#CustomID">custom IDs</a>.
 213      * All other entries are localized names.
 214      * @see java.util.TimeZone
 215      * @serial
 216      */
 217     String zoneStrings[][] = null;
 218 
 219     /**
 220      * Indicates that zoneStrings is set externally with setZoneStrings() method.
 221      */
 222     transient boolean isZoneStringsSet = false;
 223 
 224     /**
 225      * Unlocalized date-time pattern characters. For example: 'y', 'd', etc.
 226      * All locales use the same these unlocalized pattern characters.
 227      */
 228     static final String  patternChars = "GyMdkHmsSEDFwWahKzZYuXL";
 229 
 230     static final int PATTERN_ERA                  =  0; // G
 231     static final int PATTERN_YEAR                 =  1; // y
 232     static final int PATTERN_MONTH                =  2; // M
 233     static final int PATTERN_DAY_OF_MONTH         =  3; // d
 234     static final int PATTERN_HOUR_OF_DAY1         =  4; // k
 235     static final int PATTERN_HOUR_OF_DAY0         =  5; // H
 236     static final int PATTERN_MINUTE               =  6; // m
 237     static final int PATTERN_SECOND               =  7; // s
 238     static final int PATTERN_MILLISECOND          =  8; // S
 239     static final int PATTERN_DAY_OF_WEEK          =  9; // E
 240     static final int PATTERN_DAY_OF_YEAR          = 10; // D
 241     static final int PATTERN_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH = 11; // F
 242     static final int PATTERN_WEEK_OF_YEAR         = 12; // w
 243     static final int PATTERN_WEEK_OF_MONTH        = 13; // W
 244     static final int PATTERN_AM_PM                = 14; // a
 245     static final int PATTERN_HOUR1                = 15; // h
 246     static final int PATTERN_HOUR0                = 16; // K
 247     static final int PATTERN_ZONE_NAME            = 17; // z
 248     static final int PATTERN_ZONE_VALUE           = 18; // Z
 249     static final int PATTERN_WEEK_YEAR            = 19; // Y
 250     static final int PATTERN_ISO_DAY_OF_WEEK      = 20; // u
 251     static final int PATTERN_ISO_ZONE             = 21; // X
 252     static final int PATTERN_MONTH_STANDALONE     = 22; // L
 253 
 254     /**
 255      * Localized date-time pattern characters. For example, a locale may
 256      * wish to use 'u' rather than 'y' to represent years in its date format
 257      * pattern strings.
 258      * This string must be exactly 18 characters long, with the index of
 259      * the characters described by <code>DateFormat.ERA_FIELD</code>,
 260      * <code>DateFormat.YEAR_FIELD</code>, etc.  Thus, if the string were
 261      * "Xz...", then localized patterns would use 'X' for era and 'z' for year.
 262      * @serial
 263      */
 264     String  localPatternChars = null;
 265 
 266     /**
 267      * The locale which is used for initializing this DateFormatSymbols object.
 268      *
 269      * @since 1.6
 270      * @serial
 271      */
 272     Locale locale = null;
 273 
 274     /* use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.1.4 for interoperability */
 275     static final long serialVersionUID = -5987973545549424702L;
 276 
 277     /**
 278      * Returns an array of all locales for which the
 279      * <code>getInstance</code> methods of this class can return
 280      * localized instances.
 281      * The returned array represents the union of locales supported by the
 282      * Java runtime and by installed
 283      * {@link java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider DateFormatSymbolsProvider}
 284      * implementations.  It must contain at least a <code>Locale</code>
 285      * instance equal to {@link java.util.Locale#US Locale.US}.
 286      *
 287      * @return An array of locales for which localized
 288      *         <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instances are available.
 289      * @since 1.6
 290      */
 291     public static Locale[] getAvailableLocales() {
 292         LocaleServiceProviderPool pool=
 293             LocaleServiceProviderPool.getPool(DateFormatSymbolsProvider.class);
 294         return pool.getAvailableLocales();
 295     }
 296 
 297     /**
 298      * Gets the <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance for the default
 299      * locale.  This method provides access to <code>DateFormatSymbols</code>
 300      * instances for locales supported by the Java runtime itself as well
 301      * as for those supported by installed
 302      * {@link java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider DateFormatSymbolsProvider}
 303      * implementations.
 304      * @return a <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance.
 305      * @since 1.6
 306      */
 307     public static final DateFormatSymbols getInstance() {
 308         return getInstance(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));
 309     }
 310 
 311     /**
 312      * Gets the <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance for the specified
 313      * locale.  This method provides access to <code>DateFormatSymbols</code>
 314      * instances for locales supported by the Java runtime itself as well
 315      * as for those supported by installed
 316      * {@link java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider DateFormatSymbolsProvider}
 317      * implementations.
 318      * @param locale the given locale.
 319      * @return a <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance.
 320      * @exception NullPointerException if <code>locale</code> is null
 321      * @since 1.6
 322      */
 323     public static final DateFormatSymbols getInstance(Locale locale) {
 324         DateFormatSymbols dfs = getProviderInstance(locale);
 325         if (dfs != null) {
 326             return dfs;
 327         }
 328         throw new RuntimeException("DateFormatSymbols instance creation failed.");
 329     }
 330 
 331     /**
 332      * Returns a DateFormatSymbols provided by a provider or found in
 333      * the cache. Note that this method returns a cached instance,
 334      * not its clone. Therefore, the instance should never be given to
 335      * an application.
 336      */
 337     static final DateFormatSymbols getInstanceRef(Locale locale) {
 338         DateFormatSymbols dfs = getProviderInstance(locale);
 339         if (dfs != null) {
 340             return dfs;
 341         }
 342         throw new RuntimeException("DateFormatSymbols instance creation failed.");
 343     }
 344 
 345     private static DateFormatSymbols getProviderInstance(Locale locale) {
 346         LocaleProviderAdapter adapter = LocaleProviderAdapter.getAdapter(DateFormatSymbolsProvider.class, locale);
 347         DateFormatSymbolsProvider provider = adapter.getDateFormatSymbolsProvider();
 348         DateFormatSymbols dfsyms = provider.getInstance(locale);
 349         if (dfsyms == null) {
 350             provider = LocaleProviderAdapter.forJRE().getDateFormatSymbolsProvider();
 351             dfsyms = provider.getInstance(locale);
 352         }
 353         return dfsyms;
 354     }
 355 
 356     /**
 357      * Gets era strings. For example: "AD" and "BC".
 358      * @return the era strings.
 359      */
 360     public String[] getEras() {
 361         return Arrays.copyOf(eras, eras.length);
 362     }
 363 
 364     /**
 365      * Sets era strings. For example: "AD" and "BC".
 366      * @param newEras the new era strings.
 367      */
 368     public void setEras(String[] newEras) {
 369         eras = Arrays.copyOf(newEras, newEras.length);
 370         cachedHashCode = 0;
 371     }
 372 
 373     /**
 374      * Gets month strings. For example: "January", "February", etc.
 375      *
 376      * <p>If the language requires different forms for formatting and
 377      * stand-alone usages, this method returns month names in the
 378      * formatting form. For example, the preferred month name for
 379      * January in the Czech language is <em>ledna</em> in the
 380      * formatting form, while it is <em>leden</em> in the stand-alone
 381      * form. This method returns {@code "ledna"} in this case. Refer
 382      * to the <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Calendar_Elements">
 383      * Calendar Elements in the Unicode Locale Data Markup Language
 384      * (LDML) specification</a> for more details.
 385      *
 386      * @return the month strings.
 387      */
 388     public String[] getMonths() {
 389         return Arrays.copyOf(months, months.length);
 390     }
 391 
 392     /**
 393      * Sets month strings. For example: "January", "February", etc.
 394      * @param newMonths the new month strings.
 395      */
 396     public void setMonths(String[] newMonths) {
 397         months = Arrays.copyOf(newMonths, newMonths.length);
 398         cachedHashCode = 0;
 399     }
 400 
 401     /**
 402      * Gets short month strings. For example: "Jan", "Feb", etc.
 403      *
 404      * <p>If the language requires different forms for formatting and
 405      * stand-alone usages, This method returns short month names in
 406      * the formatting form. For example, the preferred abbreviation
 407      * for January in the Catalan language is <em>de gen.</em> in the
 408      * formatting form, while it is <em>gen.</em> in the stand-alone
 409      * form. This method returns {@code "de gen."} in this case. Refer
 410      * to the <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Calendar_Elements">
 411      * Calendar Elements in the Unicode Locale Data Markup Language
 412      * (LDML) specification</a> for more details.
 413      *
 414      * @return the short month strings.
 415      */
 416     public String[] getShortMonths() {
 417         return Arrays.copyOf(shortMonths, shortMonths.length);
 418     }
 419 
 420     /**
 421      * Sets short month strings. For example: "Jan", "Feb", etc.
 422      * @param newShortMonths the new short month strings.
 423      */
 424     public void setShortMonths(String[] newShortMonths) {
 425         shortMonths = Arrays.copyOf(newShortMonths, newShortMonths.length);
 426         cachedHashCode = 0;
 427     }
 428 
 429     /**
 430      * Gets weekday strings. For example: "Sunday", "Monday", etc.
 431      * @return the weekday strings. Use <code>Calendar.SUNDAY</code>,
 432      * <code>Calendar.MONDAY</code>, etc. to index the result array.
 433      */
 434     public String[] getWeekdays() {
 435         return Arrays.copyOf(weekdays, weekdays.length);
 436     }
 437 
 438     /**
 439      * Sets weekday strings. For example: "Sunday", "Monday", etc.
 440      * @param newWeekdays the new weekday strings. The array should
 441      * be indexed by <code>Calendar.SUNDAY</code>,
 442      * <code>Calendar.MONDAY</code>, etc.
 443      */
 444     public void setWeekdays(String[] newWeekdays) {
 445         weekdays = Arrays.copyOf(newWeekdays, newWeekdays.length);
 446         cachedHashCode = 0;
 447     }
 448 
 449     /**
 450      * Gets short weekday strings. For example: "Sun", "Mon", etc.
 451      * @return the short weekday strings. Use <code>Calendar.SUNDAY</code>,
 452      * <code>Calendar.MONDAY</code>, etc. to index the result array.
 453      */
 454     public String[] getShortWeekdays() {
 455         return Arrays.copyOf(shortWeekdays, shortWeekdays.length);
 456     }
 457 
 458     /**
 459      * Sets short weekday strings. For example: "Sun", "Mon", etc.
 460      * @param newShortWeekdays the new short weekday strings. The array should
 461      * be indexed by <code>Calendar.SUNDAY</code>,
 462      * <code>Calendar.MONDAY</code>, etc.
 463      */
 464     public void setShortWeekdays(String[] newShortWeekdays) {
 465         shortWeekdays = Arrays.copyOf(newShortWeekdays, newShortWeekdays.length);
 466         cachedHashCode = 0;
 467     }
 468 
 469     /**
 470      * Gets ampm strings. For example: "AM" and "PM".
 471      * @return the ampm strings.
 472      */
 473     public String[] getAmPmStrings() {
 474         return Arrays.copyOf(ampms, ampms.length);
 475     }
 476 
 477     /**
 478      * Sets ampm strings. For example: "AM" and "PM".
 479      * @param newAmpms the new ampm strings.
 480      */
 481     public void setAmPmStrings(String[] newAmpms) {
 482         ampms = Arrays.copyOf(newAmpms, newAmpms.length);
 483         cachedHashCode = 0;
 484     }
 485 
 486     /**
 487      * Gets time zone strings.  Use of this method is discouraged; use
 488      * {@link java.util.TimeZone#getDisplayName() TimeZone.getDisplayName()}
 489      * instead.
 490      * <p>
 491      * The value returned is a
 492      * two-dimensional array of strings of size <em>n</em> by <em>m</em>,
 493      * where <em>m</em> is at least 5.  Each of the <em>n</em> rows is an
 494      * entry containing the localized names for a single <code>TimeZone</code>.
 495      * Each such row contains (with <code>i</code> ranging from
 496      * 0..<em>n</em>-1):
 497      * <ul>
 498      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][0]</code> - time zone ID</li>
 499      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][1]</code> - long name of zone in standard
 500      * time</li>
 501      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][2]</code> - short name of zone in
 502      * standard time</li>
 503      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][3]</code> - long name of zone in daylight
 504      * saving time</li>
 505      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][4]</code> - short name of zone in daylight
 506      * saving time</li>
 507      * </ul>
 508      * The zone ID is <em>not</em> localized; it's one of the valid IDs of
 509      * the {@link java.util.TimeZone TimeZone} class that are not
 510      * <a href="../util/TimeZone.html#CustomID">custom IDs</a>.
 511      * All other entries are localized names.  If a zone does not implement
 512      * daylight saving time, the daylight saving time names should not be used.
 513      * <p>
 514      * If {@link #setZoneStrings(String[][]) setZoneStrings} has been called
 515      * on this <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance, then the strings
 516      * provided by that call are returned. Otherwise, the returned array
 517      * contains names provided by the Java runtime and by installed
 518      * {@link java.util.spi.TimeZoneNameProvider TimeZoneNameProvider}
 519      * implementations.
 520      *
 521      * @return the time zone strings.
 522      * @see #setZoneStrings(String[][])
 523      */
 524     public String[][] getZoneStrings() {
 525         return getZoneStringsImpl(true);
 526     }
 527 
 528     /**
 529      * Sets time zone strings.  The argument must be a
 530      * two-dimensional array of strings of size <em>n</em> by <em>m</em>,
 531      * where <em>m</em> is at least 5.  Each of the <em>n</em> rows is an
 532      * entry containing the localized names for a single <code>TimeZone</code>.
 533      * Each such row contains (with <code>i</code> ranging from
 534      * 0..<em>n</em>-1):
 535      * <ul>
 536      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][0]</code> - time zone ID</li>
 537      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][1]</code> - long name of zone in standard
 538      * time</li>
 539      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][2]</code> - short name of zone in
 540      * standard time</li>
 541      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][3]</code> - long name of zone in daylight
 542      * saving time</li>
 543      * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][4]</code> - short name of zone in daylight
 544      * saving time</li>
 545      * </ul>
 546      * The zone ID is <em>not</em> localized; it's one of the valid IDs of
 547      * the {@link java.util.TimeZone TimeZone} class that are not
 548      * <a href="../util/TimeZone.html#CustomID">custom IDs</a>.
 549      * All other entries are localized names.
 550      *
 551      * @param newZoneStrings the new time zone strings.
 552      * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the length of any row in
 553      *    <code>newZoneStrings</code> is less than 5
 554      * @exception NullPointerException if <code>newZoneStrings</code> is null
 555      * @see #getZoneStrings()
 556      */
 557     public void setZoneStrings(String[][] newZoneStrings) {
 558         String[][] aCopy = new String[newZoneStrings.length][];
 559         for (int i = 0; i < newZoneStrings.length; ++i) {
 560             int len = newZoneStrings[i].length;
 561             if (len < 5) {
 562                 throw new IllegalArgumentException();
 563             }
 564             aCopy[i] = Arrays.copyOf(newZoneStrings[i], len);
 565         }
 566         zoneStrings = aCopy;
 567         isZoneStringsSet = true;
 568         cachedHashCode = 0;
 569     }
 570 
 571     /**
 572      * Gets localized date-time pattern characters. For example: 'u', 't', etc.
 573      * @return the localized date-time pattern characters.
 574      */
 575     public String getLocalPatternChars() {
 576         return localPatternChars;
 577     }
 578 
 579     /**
 580      * Sets localized date-time pattern characters. For example: 'u', 't', etc.
 581      * @param newLocalPatternChars the new localized date-time
 582      * pattern characters.
 583      */
 584     public void setLocalPatternChars(String newLocalPatternChars) {
 585         // Call toString() to throw an NPE in case the argument is null
 586         localPatternChars = newLocalPatternChars.toString();
 587         cachedHashCode = 0;
 588     }
 589 
 590     /**
 591      * Overrides Cloneable
 592      */
 593     public Object clone()
 594     {
 595         try
 596         {
 597             DateFormatSymbols other = (DateFormatSymbols)super.clone();
 598             copyMembers(this, other);
 599             return other;
 600         } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
 601             throw new InternalError(e);
 602         }
 603     }
 604 
 605     /**
 606      * Override hashCode.
 607      * Generates a hash code for the DateFormatSymbols object.
 608      */
 609     @Override
 610     public int hashCode() {
 611         int hashCode = cachedHashCode;
 612         if (hashCode == 0) {
 613             hashCode = 5;
 614             hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(eras);
 615             hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(months);
 616             hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(shortMonths);
 617             hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(weekdays);
 618             hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(shortWeekdays);
 619             hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(ampms);
 620             hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.deepHashCode(getZoneStringsWrapper());
 621             hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Objects.hashCode(localPatternChars);
 622             cachedHashCode = hashCode;
 623         }
 624 
 625         return hashCode;
 626     }
 627 
 628     /**
 629      * Override equals
 630      */
 631     public boolean equals(Object obj)
 632     {
 633         if (this == obj) return true;
 634         if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false;
 635         DateFormatSymbols that = (DateFormatSymbols) obj;
 636         return (Arrays.equals(eras, that.eras)
 637                 && Arrays.equals(months, that.months)
 638                 && Arrays.equals(shortMonths, that.shortMonths)
 639                 && Arrays.equals(weekdays, that.weekdays)
 640                 && Arrays.equals(shortWeekdays, that.shortWeekdays)
 641                 && Arrays.equals(ampms, that.ampms)
 642                 && Arrays.deepEquals(getZoneStringsWrapper(), that.getZoneStringsWrapper())
 643                 && ((localPatternChars != null
 644                   && localPatternChars.equals(that.localPatternChars))
 645                  || (localPatternChars == null
 646                   && that.localPatternChars == null)));
 647     }
 648 
 649     // =======================privates===============================
 650 
 651     /**
 652      * Useful constant for defining time zone offsets.
 653      */
 654     static final int millisPerHour = 60*60*1000;
 655 
 656     /**
 657      * Cache to hold DateFormatSymbols instances per Locale.
 658      */
 659     private static final ConcurrentMap<Locale, SoftReference<DateFormatSymbols>> cachedInstances
 660         = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(3);
 661 
 662     private transient int lastZoneIndex = 0;
 663 
 664     /**
 665      * Cached hash code
 666      */
 667     transient volatile int cachedHashCode = 0;
 668 
 669     private void initializeData(Locale desiredLocale) {
 670         locale = desiredLocale;
 671 
 672         // Copy values of a cached instance if any.
 673         SoftReference<DateFormatSymbols> ref = cachedInstances.get(locale);
 674         DateFormatSymbols dfs;
 675         if (ref != null && (dfs = ref.get()) != null) {
 676             copyMembers(dfs, this);
 677             return;
 678         }
 679 
 680         // Initialize the fields from the ResourceBundle for locale.
 681         LocaleProviderAdapter adapter = LocaleProviderAdapter.getAdapter(DateFormatSymbolsProvider.class, locale);
 682         // Avoid any potential recursions
 683         switch (adapter.getAdapterType()) {
 684         case HOST:
 685         case SPI:
 686             adapter = LocaleProviderAdapter.getResourceBundleBased();
 687             break;
 688         }
 689         ResourceBundle resource = adapter.getLocaleData().getDateFormatData(locale);
 690 
 691         // JRE and CLDR use different keys
 692         // JRE: Eras, short.Eras and narrow.Eras
 693         // CLDR: long.Eras, Eras and narrow.Eras
 694         if (resource.containsKey("Eras")) {
 695             eras = resource.getStringArray("Eras");
 696         } else if (resource.containsKey("long.Eras")) {
 697             eras = resource.getStringArray("long.Eras");
 698         } else if (resource.containsKey("short.Eras")) {
 699             eras = resource.getStringArray("short.Eras");
 700         }
 701         months = resource.getStringArray("MonthNames");
 702         shortMonths = resource.getStringArray("MonthAbbreviations");
 703         ampms = resource.getStringArray("AmPmMarkers");
 704         localPatternChars = resource.getString("DateTimePatternChars");
 705 
 706         // Day of week names are stored in a 1-based array.
 707         weekdays = toOneBasedArray(resource.getStringArray("DayNames"));
 708         shortWeekdays = toOneBasedArray(resource.getStringArray("DayAbbreviations"));
 709 
 710         // Put a clone in the cache
 711         ref = new SoftReference<>((DateFormatSymbols)this.clone());
 712         SoftReference<DateFormatSymbols> x = cachedInstances.putIfAbsent(locale, ref);
 713         if (x != null) {
 714             DateFormatSymbols y = x.get();
 715             if (y == null) {
 716                 // Replace the empty SoftReference with ref.
 717                 cachedInstances.put(locale, ref);
 718             }
 719         }
 720     }
 721 
 722     private static String[] toOneBasedArray(String[] src) {
 723         int len = src.length;
 724         String[] dst = new String[len + 1];
 725         dst[0] = "";
 726         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 727             dst[i + 1] = src[i];
 728         }
 729         return dst;
 730     }
 731 
 732     /**
 733      * Package private: used by SimpleDateFormat
 734      * Gets the index for the given time zone ID to obtain the time zone
 735      * strings for formatting. The time zone ID is just for programmatic
 736      * lookup. NOT LOCALIZED!!!
 737      * @param ID the given time zone ID.
 738      * @return the index of the given time zone ID.  Returns -1 if
 739      * the given time zone ID can't be located in the DateFormatSymbols object.
 740      * @see java.util.SimpleTimeZone
 741      */
 742     final int getZoneIndex(String ID) {
 743         String[][] zoneStrings = getZoneStringsWrapper();
 744 
 745         /*
 746          * getZoneIndex has been re-written for performance reasons. instead of
 747          * traversing the zoneStrings array every time, we cache the last used zone
 748          * index
 749          */
 750         if (lastZoneIndex < zoneStrings.length && ID.equals(zoneStrings[lastZoneIndex][0])) {
 751             return lastZoneIndex;
 752         }
 753 
 754         /* slow path, search entire list */
 755         for (int index = 0; index < zoneStrings.length; index++) {
 756             if (ID.equals(zoneStrings[index][0])) {
 757                 lastZoneIndex = index;
 758                 return index;
 759             }
 760         }
 761 
 762         return -1;
 763     }
 764 
 765     /**
 766      * Wrapper method to the getZoneStrings(), which is called from inside
 767      * the java.text package and not to mutate the returned arrays, so that
 768      * it does not need to create a defensive copy.
 769      */
 770     final String[][] getZoneStringsWrapper() {
 771         if (isSubclassObject()) {
 772             return getZoneStrings();
 773         } else {
 774             return getZoneStringsImpl(false);
 775         }
 776     }
 777 
 778     private String[][] getZoneStringsImpl(boolean needsCopy) {
 779         if (zoneStrings == null) {
 780             zoneStrings = TimeZoneNameUtility.getZoneStrings(locale);
 781         }
 782 
 783         if (!needsCopy) {
 784             return zoneStrings;
 785         }
 786 
 787         int len = zoneStrings.length;
 788         String[][] aCopy = new String[len][];
 789         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 790             aCopy[i] = Arrays.copyOf(zoneStrings[i], zoneStrings[i].length);
 791         }
 792         return aCopy;
 793     }
 794 
 795     private boolean isSubclassObject() {
 796         return !getClass().getName().equals("java.text.DateFormatSymbols");
 797     }
 798 
 799     /**
 800      * Clones all the data members from the source DateFormatSymbols to
 801      * the target DateFormatSymbols. This is only for subclasses.
 802      * @param src the source DateFormatSymbols.
 803      * @param dst the target DateFormatSymbols.
 804      */
 805     private void copyMembers(DateFormatSymbols src, DateFormatSymbols dst)
 806     {
 807         dst.eras = Arrays.copyOf(src.eras, src.eras.length);
 808         dst.months = Arrays.copyOf(src.months, src.months.length);
 809         dst.shortMonths = Arrays.copyOf(src.shortMonths, src.shortMonths.length);
 810         dst.weekdays = Arrays.copyOf(src.weekdays, src.weekdays.length);
 811         dst.shortWeekdays = Arrays.copyOf(src.shortWeekdays, src.shortWeekdays.length);
 812         dst.ampms = Arrays.copyOf(src.ampms, src.ampms.length);
 813         if (src.zoneStrings != null) {
 814             dst.zoneStrings = src.getZoneStringsImpl(true);
 815         } else {
 816             dst.zoneStrings = null;
 817         }
 818         dst.localPatternChars = src.localPatternChars;
 819         dst.cachedHashCode = 0;
 820     }
 821 
 822     /**
 823      * Write out the default serializable data, after ensuring the
 824      * <code>zoneStrings</code> field is initialized in order to make
 825      * sure the backward compatibility.
 826      *
 827      * @since 1.6
 828      */
 829     private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException {
 830         if (zoneStrings == null) {
 831             zoneStrings = TimeZoneNameUtility.getZoneStrings(locale);
 832         }
 833         stream.defaultWriteObject();
 834     }
 835 }