1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  38 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  39 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  43 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  44 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  45 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  54 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  66 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  67 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  76 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  80 #ifdef COMPILER1
  81 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  82 #endif
  83 
  84 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  85 
  86 
  87 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  88 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  89 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
  90 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
  91 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
  92 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
  93 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
  94 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
  95 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)                \
  96   {                                                              \
  97     char* data = NULL;                                           \
  98     int len = 0;                                                 \
  99     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 100     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 101       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 102       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 103     }                                                            \
 104     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 105       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type);            \
 106   }
 107 
 108 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)     \
 109   {                                                              \
 110     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 111     int len = 0;                                                 \
 112     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 113     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 114       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 115       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 116     }                                                            \
 117     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 118       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type, wait);      \
 119   }
 120 
 121 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 122 
 123 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)
 124 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)
 125 
 126 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 127 
 128 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 129                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 130   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 131 
 132   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 133     return true;
 134   }
 135 
 136   if (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) {
 137     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 138     if (super_klass != NULL) {
 139       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 140         return true;
 141       }
 142     }
 143   }
 144   return false;
 145 }
 146 
 147 // called to verify that k is a member of this nest
 148 bool InstanceKlass::has_nest_member(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) const {
 149   if (_nest_members == NULL || _nest_members == Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 150     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 151       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 152       log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checked nest membership of %s in non-nest-host class %s",
 153                                   k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 154     }
 155     return false;
 156   }
 157 
 158   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 159     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 160     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checking nest membership of %s in %s",
 161                                 k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 162   }
 163 
 164   // Check names first and if they match then check actual klass. This avoids
 165   // resolving anything unnecessarily.
 166   for (int i = 0; i < _nest_members->length(); i++) {
 167     int cp_index = _nest_members->at(i);
 168     Symbol* name = _constants->klass_name_at(cp_index);
 169     if (name == k->name()) {
 170       log_trace(class, nestmates)("- Found it at nest_members[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 171 
 172       // names match so check actual klass - this may trigger class loading if
 173       // it doesn't match (but that should be impossible)
 174       Klass* k2 = _constants->klass_at(cp_index, CHECK_false);
 175       if (k2 == k) {
 176         log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is listed as a nest member");
 177         return true;
 178       } else {
 179         // same name but different klass!
 180         log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - klass comparison failed!");
 181         // can't have different classes for the same name, so we're done
 182         return false;
 183       }
 184     }
 185   }
 186   log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is NOT a nest member!");
 187   return false;
 188 }
 189 
 190 // Return nest-host class, resolving, validating and saving it if needed.
 191 // In cases where this is called from a thread that can not do classloading
 192 // (such as a native JIT thread) then we simply return NULL, which in turn
 193 // causes the access check to return false. Such code will retry the access
 194 // from a more suitable environment later.
 195 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::nest_host(Symbol* validationException, TRAPS) {
 196   InstanceKlass* nest_host_k = _nest_host;
 197   if (nest_host_k == NULL) {
 198     // need to resolve and save our nest-host class. This could be attempted
 199     // concurrently but as the result is idempotent and we don't use the class
 200     // then we do not need any synchronization beyond what is implicitly used
 201     // during class loading.
 202     if (_nest_host_index != 0) { // we have a real nest_host
 203       // Before trying to resolve check if we're in a suitable context
 204       if (!THREAD->can_call_java() && !_constants->tag_at(_nest_host_index).is_klass()) {
 205         if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 206           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 207           log_trace(class, nestmates)("Rejected resolution of nest-host of %s in unsuitable thread",
 208                                       this->external_name());
 209         }
 210         return NULL;
 211       }
 212 
 213       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 214         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 215         log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolving nest-host of %s using cp entry for %s",
 216                                     this->external_name(),
 217                                     _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string());
 218       }
 219 
 220       Klass* k = _constants->klass_at(_nest_host_index, THREAD);
 221       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 222         Handle exc_h = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 223         if (exc_h->is_a(SystemDictionary::NoClassDefFoundError_klass())) {
 224           // throw a new CDNFE with the original as its cause, and a clear msg
 225           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 226           char buf[200];
 227           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 228           jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 229                        "Unable to load nest-host class (%s) of %s",
 230                        _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string(),
 231                        this->external_name());
 232           log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s - NoClassDefFoundError", buf);
 233           THROW_MSG_CAUSE_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), buf, exc_h);
 234         }
 235         // All other exceptions pass through (OOME, StackOverflowError, LinkageErrors etc).
 236         return NULL;
 237       }
 238 
 239       // A valid nest-host is an instance class in the current package that lists this
 240       // class as a nest member. If any of these conditions are not met we post the
 241       // requested exception type (if any) and return NULL
 242 
 243       const char* error = NULL;
 244 
 245       // JVMS 5.4.4 indicates package check comes first
 246       if (is_same_class_package(k)) {
 247 
 248         // Now check actual membership. We can't be a member if our "host" is
 249         // not an instance class.
 250         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 251           nest_host_k = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 252 
 253           bool is_member = nest_host_k->has_nest_member(this, CHECK_NULL);
 254           if (is_member) {
 255             // save resolved nest-host value
 256             _nest_host = nest_host_k;
 257 
 258             if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 259               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 260               log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolved nest-host of %s to %s",
 261                                           this->external_name(), k->external_name());
 262             }
 263             return nest_host_k;
 264           }
 265         }
 266         error = "current type is not listed as a nest member";
 267       } else {
 268         error = "types are in different packages";
 269       }
 270 
 271       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 272         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 273         log_trace(class, nestmates)("Type %s is not a nest member of resolved type %s: %s",
 274                                     this->external_name(),
 275                                     k->external_name(),
 276                                     error);
 277       }
 278 
 279       if (validationException != NULL) {
 280         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 281         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 282                            validationException,
 283                            "Type %s is not a nest member of %s: %s",
 284                            this->external_name(),
 285                            k->external_name(),
 286                            error
 287                            );
 288       }
 289       return NULL;
 290     } else {
 291       if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 292         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 293         log_trace(class, nestmates)("Type %s is not part of a nest: setting nest-host to self",
 294                                     this->external_name());
 295       }
 296       // save resolved nest-host value
 297       return (_nest_host = this);
 298     }
 299   }
 300   return nest_host_k;
 301 }
 302 
 303 // check if 'this' and k are nestmates (same nest_host), or k is our nest_host,
 304 // or we are k's nest_host - all of which is covered by comparing the two
 305 // resolved_nest_hosts
 306 bool InstanceKlass::has_nestmate_access_to(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) {
 307 
 308   assert(this != k, "this should be handled by higher-level code");
 309 
 310   // Per JVMS 5.4.4 we first resolve and validate the current class, then
 311   // the target class k. Resolution exceptions will be passed on by upper
 312   // layers. IncompatibleClassChangeErrors from membership validation failures
 313   // will also be passed through.
 314 
 315   Symbol* icce = vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError();
 316   InstanceKlass* cur_host = nest_host(icce, CHECK_false);
 317   if (cur_host == NULL) {
 318     return false;
 319   }
 320 
 321   Klass* k_nest_host = k->nest_host(icce, CHECK_false);
 322   if (k_nest_host == NULL) {
 323     return false;
 324   }
 325 
 326   bool access = (cur_host == k_nest_host);
 327 
 328   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 329     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 330     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Class %s does %shave nestmate access to %s",
 331                                 this->external_name(),
 332                                 access ? "" : "NOT ",
 333                                 k->external_name());
 334   }
 335 
 336   return access;
 337 }
 338 
 339 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 340   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 341                                        parser.itable_size(),
 342                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 343                                        parser.is_interface(),
 344                                        parser.is_anonymous(),
 345                                        should_store_fingerprint(parser.is_anonymous()));
 346 
 347   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 348   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 349   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 350   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
 351 
 352   InstanceKlass* ik;
 353 
 354   // Allocation
 355   if (REF_NONE == parser.reference_type()) {
 356     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 357       // mirror
 358       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 359     }
 360     else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 361       // class loader
 362       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 363     } else {
 364       // normal
 365       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser, InstanceKlass::_misc_kind_other);
 366     }
 367   } else {
 368     // reference
 369     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 370   }
 371 
 372   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 373   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 374   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 375     return NULL;
 376   }
 377 
 378   return ik;
 379 }
 380 
 381 
 382 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 383 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 384   if (m != NULL) {
 385     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 386     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 387     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 388       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 389     }
 390   } else {
 391     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 392   }
 393 }
 394 
 395 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 396 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 397   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 398   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 399   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 400   return vtable_indices;
 401 }
 402 
 403 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, unsigned kind, KlassID id) :
 404   Klass(id),
 405   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 406   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 407   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 408   _reference_type(parser.reference_type()),
 409   _nest_members(NULL),
 410   _nest_host_index(0),
 411   _nest_host(NULL) {
 412     set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 413     set_kind(kind);
 414     set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 415     set_is_anonymous(parser.is_anonymous());
 416     set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 417                                                     false));
 418 
 419     assert(NULL == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 420     assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 421     assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 422 }
 423 
 424 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 425                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 426   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 427       !methods->is_shared()) {
 428     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 429       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 430       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 431       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 432       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 433       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 434       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 435     }
 436     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 437   }
 438 }
 439 
 440 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 441                                           const Klass* super_klass,
 442                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 443                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 444   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 445   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 446   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 447   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 448     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 449     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 450                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 451     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 452       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 453     }
 454   }
 455 
 456   // local interfaces can be empty
 457   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 458       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 459     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 460   }
 461 }
 462 
 463 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 464 // InstanceKlass points to.
 465 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 466 
 467   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 468   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 469     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 470   }
 471 
 472   // Also remove mirror from handles
 473   loader_data->remove_handle(_java_mirror);
 474 
 475   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 476   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 477 
 478   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 479   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 480   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 481   // to deallocate.
 482   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 483 
 484   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 485   // reference counting symbol names.
 486   release_C_heap_structures();
 487 
 488   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 489   set_methods(NULL);
 490 
 491   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 492       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 493       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 494     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 495   }
 496   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 497 
 498   // default methods can be empty
 499   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 500       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 501       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 502     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 503   }
 504   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 505   set_default_methods(NULL);
 506 
 507   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 508   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 509       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 510     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 511   }
 512   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 513 
 514 
 515   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 516   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 517   // interfaces.
 518   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 519       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 520       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces() &&
 521       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 522     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 523   }
 524   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 525 
 526   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 527   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 528   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 529 
 530   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 531     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 532   }
 533   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 534 
 535   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 536   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 537   if (constants() != NULL) {
 538     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 539     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 540       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 541     }
 542     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 543     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 544 
 545     set_constants(NULL);
 546   }
 547 
 548   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 549       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 550       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 551     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 552   }
 553   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 554 
 555   if (nest_members() != NULL &&
 556       nest_members() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 557       !nest_members()->is_shared()) {
 558     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, nest_members());
 559   }
 560   set_nest_members(NULL);
 561 
 562   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 563   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 564     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 565   }
 566   set_annotations(NULL);
 567 }
 568 
 569 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 570   return !is_initialized();
 571 }
 572 
 573 klassItable InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 574   return klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this));
 575 }
 576 
 577 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 578   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 579 
 580   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 581     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 582     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 583 
 584     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 585     Klass* super_klass = super();
 586     if (super_klass == NULL) return;
 587 
 588     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 589     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->is_initialized()) return;
 590 
 591     // call body to expose the this pointer
 592     eager_initialize_impl();
 593   }
 594 }
 595 
 596 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 597 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 598 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 599 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 600   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 601   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 602 }
 603 
 604 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 605 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 606   // return the signers from the mirror
 607   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 608 }
 609 
 610 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 611   // return the init lock from the mirror
 612   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 613   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 614   OrderAccess::loadload();
 615   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 616          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 617   return lock;
 618 }
 619 
 620 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 621 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 622 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 623 // the lock and return.
 624 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 625   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 626   OrderAccess::storestore();
 627   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 628   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 629 }
 630 
 631 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl() {
 632   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 633   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 634   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 635   ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 636 
 637   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 638   if (!is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 639 
 640   ClassState old_state = init_state();
 641   link_class_impl(true, THREAD);
 642   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 643     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 644     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 645 
 646     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 647     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 648     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 649     if (old_state != _init_state)
 650       set_init_state(old_state);
 651   } else {
 652     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 653     set_init_state(fully_initialized);
 654     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 655     // trace
 656     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, init)) {
 657       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 658       log_info(class, init)("[Initialized %s without side effects]", external_name());
 659     }
 660   }
 661 }
 662 
 663 
 664 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 665 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 666 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 667 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 668   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 669     initialize_impl(CHECK);
 670     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 671     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 672     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 673   } else {
 674     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 675   }
 676 }
 677 
 678 
 679 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 680   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 681   Verifier::Mode mode =
 682     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 683   return Verifier::verify(this, mode, should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 684 }
 685 
 686 
 687 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 688 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 689 
 690 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 691   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 692   _init_state = loaded;
 693 }
 694 
 695 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 696   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 697   if (!is_linked()) {
 698     link_class_impl(true, CHECK);
 699   }
 700 }
 701 
 702 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 703 // throwing a VerifyError.
 704 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 705   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 706   if (!is_linked()) {
 707     link_class_impl(false, CHECK_false);
 708   }
 709   return is_linked();
 710 }
 711 
 712 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 713   if (DumpSharedSpaces && is_in_error_state()) {
 714     // This is for CDS dumping phase only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
 715     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
 716     // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
 717     //
 718     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
 719     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
 720     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
 721     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 722     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 723                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 724                        "Class %s, or one of its supertypes, failed class initialization",
 725                        external_name());
 726     return false;
 727   }
 728   // return if already verified
 729   if (is_linked()) {
 730     return true;
 731   }
 732 
 733   // Timing
 734   // timer handles recursion
 735   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 736   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 737 
 738   // link super class before linking this class
 739   Klass* super_klass = super();
 740   if (super_klass != NULL) {
 741     if (super_klass->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 742       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 743       Exceptions::fthrow(
 744         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 745         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 746         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 747         external_name(),
 748         super_klass->external_name()
 749       );
 750       return false;
 751     }
 752 
 753     InstanceKlass* ik_super = InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass);
 754     ik_super->link_class_impl(throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 755   }
 756 
 757   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 758   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 759   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 760   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 761     InstanceKlass* interk = InstanceKlass::cast(interfaces->at(index));
 762     interk->link_class_impl(throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 763   }
 764 
 765   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 766   if (is_linked()) {
 767     return true;
 768   }
 769 
 770   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 771   // the verification time
 772   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 773                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 774                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 775                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 776                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 777                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 778 
 779   // verification & rewriting
 780   {
 781     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 782     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 783     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 784     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 785     // on an earlier link attempt
 786     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 787     //
 788 
 789     if (!is_linked()) {
 790       if (!is_rewritten()) {
 791         {
 792           bool verify_ok = verify_code(throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 793           if (!verify_ok) {
 794             return false;
 795           }
 796         }
 797 
 798         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 799         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 800         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 801         if (is_linked()) {
 802           return true;
 803         }
 804 
 805         // also sets rewritten
 806         rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 807       } else if (is_shared()) {
 808         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false);
 809       }
 810 
 811       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 812       link_methods(CHECK_false);
 813 
 814       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 815       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 816       // fabricate new Method*s.
 817       // also does loader constraint checking
 818       //
 819       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun for
 820       // a shared class if the class is not loaded by the NULL classloader.
 821       ClassLoaderData * loader_data = class_loader_data();
 822       if (!(is_shared() &&
 823             loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data())) {
 824         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 825         vtable().initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 826         itable().initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 827       }
 828 #ifdef ASSERT
 829       else {
 830         vtable().verify(tty, true);
 831         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 832         // itable().verify(tty, true);
 833       }
 834 #endif
 835       set_init_state(linked);
 836       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 837         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 838         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 839         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this);
 840       }
 841     }
 842   }
 843   return true;
 844 }
 845 
 846 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 847 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 848 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 849 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 850   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 851   if (is_rewritten()) {
 852     assert(is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 853     return;
 854   }
 855   Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK);
 856   set_rewritten();
 857 }
 858 
 859 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 860 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 861 // executed more than once.
 862 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 863   int len = methods()->length();
 864   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 865     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 866 
 867     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 868     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 869   }
 870 }
 871 
 872 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
 873 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) {
 874   assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
 875   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 876     Klass* iface = local_interfaces()->at(i);
 877     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 878 
 879     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
 880     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
 881     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
 882     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 883       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK);
 884     }
 885 
 886     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
 887     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 888       ik->initialize(CHECK);
 889     }
 890   }
 891 }
 892 
 893 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) {
 894   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 895 
 896   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 897   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 898   link_class(CHECK);
 899 
 900   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1);
 901 
 902   bool wait = false;
 903 
 904   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 905   // Step 1
 906   {
 907     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 908     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 909 
 910     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 911 
 912     // Step 2
 913     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 914     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 915     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 916     while(is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 917         wait = true;
 918       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 919     }
 920 
 921     // Step 3
 922     if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 923       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait);
 924       return;
 925     }
 926 
 927     // Step 4
 928     if (is_initialized()) {
 929       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait);
 930       return;
 931     }
 932 
 933     // Step 5
 934     if (is_in_error_state()) {
 935       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait);
 936       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 937       // Delegate throwing of NoClassDefFoundError to java handler
 938       class_loader_data()->throw_reinit_exception(java_mirror_handle(), THREAD);
 939       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 940         Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 941         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 942         if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::NoClassDefFoundError_klass())) {
 943           // java handler has thrown correct type of exception -> rethrow it
 944           THROW_OOP(e());
 945         }
 946       }
 947       // misbehaving/incapable java handler (throwing OOME or not at all) -> fallback
 948       const char* className = external_name();
 949       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 950     }
 951 
 952     // Step 6
 953     set_init_state(being_initialized);
 954     set_init_thread(self);
 955   }
 956 
 957   // Step 7
 958   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
 959   // interfaces.
 960   if (!is_interface()) {
 961     Klass* super_klass = super();
 962     if (super_klass != NULL && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 963       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 964     }
 965     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
 966     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
 967     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
 968     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
 969     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 970       initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD);
 971     }
 972 
 973     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
 974     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 975       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 976       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 977       {
 978         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 979         // Record the exception thrown from super class/interface initialization so that
 980         // it can be chained into potential later NoClassDefFoundErrors.
 981         class_loader_data()->record_init_exception(java_mirror_handle(), e, THREAD);
 982         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 983         set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 984         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 985       }
 986       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait);
 987       THROW_OOP(e());
 988     }
 989   }
 990 
 991 
 992   // Look for aot compiled methods for this klass, including class initializer.
 993   AOTLoader::load_for_klass(this, THREAD);
 994 
 995   // Step 8
 996   {
 997     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 998     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 999     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait);
1000     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
1001     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
1002     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
1003                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
1004                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
1005                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
1006                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
1007                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
1008     call_class_initializer(THREAD);
1009   }
1010 
1011   // Step 9
1012   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1013     set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
1014     {
1015       debug_only(vtable().verify(tty, true);)
1016     }
1017   }
1018   else {
1019     // Step 10 and 11
1020     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1021     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1022     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1023     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1024     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
1025     {
1026       EXCEPTION_MARK;
1027       if (!e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
1028         // Wrap anything but errors into ExceptionInInitializerError.
1029         JavaCallArguments args(e);
1030         Handle h_loader(THREAD, NULL);
1031         Handle h_prot(THREAD, NULL);
1032         e = Exceptions::new_exception(THREAD,
1033                                       vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
1034                                       vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1035                                       &args, h_loader, h_prot);
1036       }
1037       // Record the exception that originally caused <clinit> to fail so
1038       // it can be chained into potential later NoClassDefFoundErrors.
1039       class_loader_data()->record_init_exception(java_mirror_handle(), e, THREAD);
1040       // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
1041       set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1042       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
1043       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1044       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1045       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
1046     }
1047     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait);
1048     THROW_OOP(e());
1049   }
1050   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait);
1051 }
1052 
1053 
1054 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
1055   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1056   if (h_init_lock() != NULL) {
1057     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
1058     set_init_state(state);
1059     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
1060     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
1061   } else {
1062     assert(h_init_lock() != NULL, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
1063     set_init_state(state);
1064   }
1065 }
1066 
1067 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
1068 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
1069 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
1070 // values for the _implementor field:
1071 //   NULL                  - no implementor
1072 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
1073 //   self                  - more than one implementor
1074 //
1075 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
1076 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
1077   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
1078   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1079   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
1080   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
1081   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
1082 
1083   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
1084   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
1085   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
1086   Klass* sk = k->super();
1087   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
1088     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
1089     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
1090     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
1091     return;
1092 
1093   Klass* ik = implementor();
1094   if (ik == NULL) {
1095     set_implementor(k);
1096   } else if (ik != this) {
1097     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
1098     // more than one implementors.
1099     set_implementor(this);
1100   }
1101 
1102   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
1103   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
1104     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
1105   }
1106 }
1107 
1108 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
1109   if (is_interface()) {
1110     set_implementor(NULL);
1111   }
1112 }
1113 
1114 
1115 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
1116   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
1117   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1118     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
1119     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
1120     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
1121     interf->add_implementor(this);
1122   }
1123 }
1124 
1125 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
1126   if (is_interface())
1127     return false;
1128   else
1129     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
1130 }
1131 
1132 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots,
1133                                                                Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
1134   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
1135   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces;
1136   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
1137   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
1138     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
1139     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
1140     return NULL;
1141   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
1142     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
1143     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
1144     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
1145     return NULL;
1146   } else {
1147     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
1148     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
1149     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
1150     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1151       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
1152     }
1153     return secondaries;
1154   }
1155 }
1156 
1157 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
1158   if (k->is_interface()) {
1159     return implements_interface(k);
1160   } else {
1161     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
1162   }
1163 }
1164 
1165 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1166   if (this == k) return true;
1167   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1168   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1169     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1170       return true;
1171     }
1172   }
1173   return false;
1174 }
1175 
1176 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1177   // Verify direct super interface
1178   if (this == k) return true;
1179   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1180   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1181     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1182       return true;
1183     }
1184   }
1185   return false;
1186 }
1187 
1188 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1189   if (length < 0)  {
1190     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException(), err_msg("%d", length));
1191   }
1192   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
1193     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
1194     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
1195     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
1196   }
1197   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1198   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1199   objArrayOop o = (objArrayOop)Universe::heap()->array_allocate(ak, size, length,
1200                                                                 /* do_zero */ true, CHECK_NULL);
1201   return o;
1202 }
1203 
1204 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1205   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1206     tty->print("Registered ");
1207     i->print_value_on(tty);
1208     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
1209   }
1210   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1211   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1212   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1213   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1214   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1215   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1216   return h_i();
1217 }
1218 
1219 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1220   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1221   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1222 
1223   instanceOop i;
1224 
1225   i = (instanceOop)Universe::heap()->obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL);
1226   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1227     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1228   }
1229   return i;
1230 }
1231 
1232 instanceHandle InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_handle(TRAPS) {
1233   return instanceHandle(THREAD, allocate_instance(THREAD));
1234 }
1235 
1236 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1237   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1238     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1239     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1240               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1241   }
1242   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1243     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1244     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1245               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1246   }
1247 }
1248 
1249 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1250   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1251   if (array_klasses_acquire() == NULL) {
1252     if (or_null) return NULL;
1253 
1254     ResourceMark rm;
1255     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1256     {
1257       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1258       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1259       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1260 
1261       // Check if update has already taken place
1262       if (array_klasses() == NULL) {
1263         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(class_loader_data(), 1, this, CHECK_NULL);
1264         // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1265         release_set_array_klasses(k);
1266       }
1267     }
1268   }
1269   // _this will always be set at this point
1270   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)array_klasses();
1271   if (or_null) {
1272     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1273   }
1274   return oak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1275 }
1276 
1277 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1278   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1279 }
1280 
1281 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1282 
1283 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const {
1284   Method* clinit = find_method(
1285       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1286   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1287     return clinit;
1288   }
1289   return NULL;
1290 }
1291 
1292 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1293   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1294       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1295        (ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != NULL))) {
1296     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1297     return;
1298   }
1299 
1300   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer());
1301   assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1302   LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt;
1303   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1304     ResourceMark rm;
1305     LogStream ls(lt);
1306     ls.print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++);
1307     name()->print_value_on(&ls);
1308     ls.print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this));
1309   }
1310   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1311     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1312     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1313     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1314   }
1315 }
1316 
1317 
1318 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1319   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1320   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request
1321   // Lock-free access requires load_acquire.
1322   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_oop_map_cache);
1323   if (oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1324     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1325     // Check if _oop_map_cache was allocated while we were waiting for this lock
1326     if ((oop_map_cache = _oop_map_cache) == NULL) {
1327       oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1328       // Ensure _oop_map_cache is stable, since it is examined without a lock
1329       OrderAccess::release_store(&_oop_map_cache, oop_map_cache);
1330     }
1331   }
1332   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1333   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1334 }
1335 
1336 
1337 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1338   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1339     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1340     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1341     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1342       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1343       return true;
1344     }
1345   }
1346   return false;
1347 }
1348 
1349 
1350 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1351   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1352   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1353     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1354     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1355     // search for field in current interface
1356     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1357       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1358       return intf1;
1359     }
1360     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1361     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1362     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1363   }
1364   // otherwise field lookup fails
1365   return NULL;
1366 }
1367 
1368 
1369 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1370   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1371   // 1) search for field in current klass
1372   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1373     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1374   }
1375   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1376   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1377     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1378   }
1379   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1380   { Klass* supr = super();
1381     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1382   }
1383   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1384   return NULL;
1385 }
1386 
1387 
1388 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1389   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1390   // 1) search for field in current klass
1391   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1392     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1393   }
1394   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1395   if (is_static) {
1396     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1397     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1398   }
1399   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1400   { Klass* supr = super();
1401     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1402   }
1403   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1404   return NULL;
1405 }
1406 
1407 
1408 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1409   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1410     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1411       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1412       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1413     }
1414   }
1415   return false;
1416 }
1417 
1418 
1419 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1420   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1421   while (klass != NULL) {
1422     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1423       return true;
1424     }
1425     klass = klass->super();
1426   }
1427   return false;
1428 }
1429 
1430 
1431 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1432   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1433   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1434   if (!is_loaded()) {
1435     return;
1436   }
1437 
1438   int len = methods()->length();
1439   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1440     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1441     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1442     f(m);
1443   }
1444 }
1445 
1446 
1447 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1448   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1449     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1450       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1451       cl->do_field(&fd);
1452     }
1453   }
1454 }
1455 
1456 
1457 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1458   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1459     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1460       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1461       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1462     }
1463   }
1464 }
1465 
1466 
1467 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1468   return a[0] - b[0];
1469 }
1470 
1471 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1472   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1473   if (super != NULL) {
1474     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1475   }
1476   fieldDescriptor fd;
1477   int length = java_fields_count();
1478   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1479   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1480   int j = 0;
1481   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1482     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1483     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1484       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1485       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1486       j += 2;
1487     }
1488   }
1489   if (j > 0) {
1490     length = j;
1491     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1492     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1493     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1494       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1495       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1496       cl->do_field(&fd);
1497     }
1498   }
1499   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
1500 }
1501 
1502 
1503 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1504   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1505     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1506 }
1507 
1508 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1509   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1510     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1511 }
1512 
1513 #ifdef ASSERT
1514 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1515                          const Symbol* name,
1516                          const Symbol* signature) {
1517   const int len = methods->length();
1518   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1519     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
1520     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1521     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1522        return index;
1523     }
1524   }
1525   return -1;
1526 }
1527 #endif
1528 
1529 static int binary_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1530   int len = methods->length();
1531   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1532   int l = 0;
1533   int h = len - 1;
1534   while (l <= h) {
1535     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1536     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1537     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1538     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1539     if (res == 0) {
1540       return mid;
1541     } else if (res < 0) {
1542       l = mid + 1;
1543     } else {
1544       h = mid - 1;
1545     }
1546   }
1547   return -1;
1548 }
1549 
1550 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1551 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
1552                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
1553   return find_method_impl(name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private);
1554 }
1555 
1556 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
1557                                         const Symbol* signature,
1558                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1559                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1560                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1561   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1562                                          name,
1563                                          signature,
1564                                          overpass_mode,
1565                                          static_mode,
1566                                          private_mode);
1567 }
1568 
1569 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1570 // and skips over static methods
1571 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1572                                             const Symbol* name,
1573                                             const Symbol* signature,
1574                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1575   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1576                                                  name,
1577                                                  signature,
1578                                                  find_overpass,
1579                                                  skip_static,
1580                                                  private_mode);
1581   assert(((meth == NULL) || !meth->is_static()),
1582     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
1583   return meth;
1584 }
1585 
1586 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1587 // and skips over static methods
1588 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name,
1589                                             const Symbol* signature,
1590                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1591   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature, private_mode);
1592 }
1593 
1594 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1595 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1596 // This returns the first one found
1597 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1598 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1599 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
1600                                          const Symbol* signature,
1601                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1602                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1603                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1604   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1605                                          name,
1606                                          signature,
1607                                          overpass_mode,
1608                                          static_mode,
1609                                          private_mode);
1610 }
1611 
1612 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1613 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1614 // This returns the first one found
1615 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1616 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1617 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1618                                          const Symbol* name,
1619                                          const Symbol* signature,
1620                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1621                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1622                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1623   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1624                                          name,
1625                                          signature,
1626                                          overpass_mode,
1627                                          static_mode,
1628                                          private_mode);
1629 }
1630 
1631 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1632                                    const Symbol* name,
1633                                    const Symbol* signature) {
1634   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1635                                          name,
1636                                          signature,
1637                                          find_overpass,
1638                                          find_static,
1639                                          find_private);
1640 }
1641 
1642 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1643                                         const Symbol* name,
1644                                         const Symbol* signature,
1645                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1646                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1647                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1648   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1649   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1650 }
1651 
1652 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
1653 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
1654                            const Symbol* signature,
1655                            bool skipping_overpass,
1656                            bool skipping_static,
1657                            bool skipping_private) {
1658   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
1659     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
1660     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
1661     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
1662 }
1663 
1664 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1665 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1666 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1667 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1668 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1669 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1670 // over an overpass method.
1671 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
1672 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
1673 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
1674 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
1675 // is often necessary to skip private methods
1676 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1677                                      const Symbol* name,
1678                                      const Symbol* signature,
1679                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1680                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1681                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1682   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == skip_overpass);
1683   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == skip_static);
1684   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == skip_private);
1685   const int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1686   if (hit != -1) {
1687     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
1688 
1689     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1690     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1691     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1692       return hit;
1693     }
1694 
1695     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1696     int i;
1697     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1698         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1699         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1700         if (m->name() != name) {
1701           break;
1702         }
1703         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1704           return i;
1705         }
1706     }
1707     // search upwards
1708     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1709         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1710         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1711         if (m->name() != name) {
1712           break;
1713         }
1714         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1715           return i;
1716         }
1717     }
1718     // not found
1719 #ifdef ASSERT
1720     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
1721       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1722     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
1723 #endif
1724   }
1725   return -1;
1726 }
1727 
1728 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
1729   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1730 }
1731 
1732 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1733                                        const Symbol* name,
1734                                        int* end_ptr) {
1735   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1736   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1737   int end = start + 1;
1738   if (start != -1) {
1739     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1740     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1741     *end_ptr = end;
1742     return start;
1743   }
1744   return -1;
1745 }
1746 
1747 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1748 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses,
1749 // and possibly skipping private methods.
1750 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
1751                                               const Symbol* signature,
1752                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1753                                               PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1754   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
1755   const Klass* klass = this;
1756   while (klass != NULL) {
1757     Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name,
1758                                                                         signature,
1759                                                                         overpass_local_mode,
1760                                                                         find_static,
1761                                                                         private_mode);
1762     if (method != NULL) {
1763       return method;
1764     }
1765     klass = klass->super();
1766     overpass_local_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1767   }
1768   return NULL;
1769 }
1770 
1771 #ifdef ASSERT
1772 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1773 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1774 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1775   const Klass* klass = this;
1776   while (klass != NULL) {
1777     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
1778       return true;
1779     }
1780     klass = klass->super();
1781   }
1782   return false;
1783 }
1784 #endif
1785 
1786 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1787 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1788 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1789                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1790   Method* m = NULL;
1791   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1792     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1793   }
1794   // Look up interfaces
1795   if (m == NULL) {
1796     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, find_defaults);
1797   }
1798   return m;
1799 }
1800 
1801 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1802 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1803 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1804 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1805                                                        Symbol* signature,
1806                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
1807   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1808   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1809   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1810   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1811     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1812     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1813     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1814         ((defaults_mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1815       return m;
1816     }
1817   }
1818   return NULL;
1819 }
1820 
1821 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1822 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(int offset) {
1823   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1824   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1825   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1826   if (probe == NULL) {
1827     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1828     probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids());
1829     set_jni_ids(probe);
1830   }
1831   return probe;
1832 }
1833 
1834 
1835 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1836 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1837   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1838   if (probe == NULL) {
1839     probe = jni_id_for_impl(offset);
1840   }
1841   return probe;
1842 }
1843 
1844 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
1845   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1846   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1847     return 0;
1848   }
1849   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
1850   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1851     return 0;
1852   }
1853   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1854   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1855   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1856 }
1857 
1858 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1859                                                  u2 method_index) {
1860   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1861   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1862   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1863   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1864     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1865     inner_class_list->at_put(
1866       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1867     inner_class_list->at_put(
1868       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1869   }
1870 }
1871 
1872 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1873 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1874 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1875 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1876 //
1877 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(const methodHandle& method_h) {
1878   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1879   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1880   size_t length = 0;
1881   jmethodID id = NULL;
1882 
1883   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1884   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1885   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1886   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1887   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1888   // thread. We also use release_store() to save a new jmethodID
1889   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1890   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1891   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1892   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1893   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1894   //
1895   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1896   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1897   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1898   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1899   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1900 
1901   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1902     // the cache already exists
1903     if (!idnum_can_increment()) {
1904       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1905       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1906     } else {
1907       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1908       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1909           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1910         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1911         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1912       } else {
1913         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1914         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1915       }
1916     }
1917   }
1918   // implied else:
1919   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1920 
1921   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1922       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1923       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1924 
1925     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1926     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1927     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1928     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1929     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1930     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1931     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1932 
1933     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1934     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1935     if (length <= idnum) {
1936       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1937       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
1938       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1939       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1940       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1941       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1942     }
1943 
1944     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1945     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1946     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1947       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1948       Method* current_method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1949       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1950       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), current_method);
1951     } else {
1952       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1953       // use the version passed in
1954       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method_h());
1955     }
1956 
1957     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1958         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1959       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1960       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1961                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1962     } else {
1963       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1964       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1965                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1966     }
1967 
1968     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1969     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1970     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1971       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1972     }
1973     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1974     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1975       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1976     }
1977   }
1978   return id;
1979 }
1980 
1981 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
1982 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
1983 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
1984 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
1985 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
1986 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
1987   int new_jmeths = 0;
1988   int length = methods()->length();
1989   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
1990     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1991     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
1992     if (id == NULL) {
1993       new_jmeths++;
1994     }
1995   }
1996   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
1997     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
1998   }
1999 }
2000 
2001 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
2002 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
2003 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
2004 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
2005 //
2006 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
2007             size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
2008             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
2009             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
2010   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
2011   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2012   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2013   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
2014          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
2015          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
2016 
2017   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
2018   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2019   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
2020   size_t     length = 0;
2021 
2022   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
2023       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
2024     if (jmeths != NULL) {
2025       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
2026       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2027         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
2028       }
2029       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
2030     }
2031     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
2032   } else {
2033     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
2034     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
2035     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
2036   }
2037   if (id == NULL) {
2038     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
2039     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
2040     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
2041     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
2042     id = new_id;
2043 
2044     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
2045     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
2046     // in the cache.
2047     OrderAccess::release_store(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
2048   } else {
2049     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
2050   }
2051   return id;
2052 }
2053 
2054 
2055 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
2056 // value at index idnum if there is one.
2057 //
2058 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
2059        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
2060   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
2061   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2062   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2063 
2064   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
2065   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
2066   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
2067     *id_p = NULL;
2068   } else {
2069     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
2070   }
2071 }
2072 
2073 
2074 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
2075 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
2076   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
2077   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2078   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
2079   jmethodID id = NULL;
2080   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
2081       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
2082     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
2083   }
2084   return id;
2085 }
2086 
2087 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
2088   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
2089   return dep_context;
2090 }
2091 
2092 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(KlassDepChange& changes) {
2093   return dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(changes);
2094 }
2095 
2096 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2097   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2098 }
2099 
2100 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool delete_immediately) {
2101   dependencies().remove_dependent_nmethod(nm, delete_immediately);
2102 }
2103 
2104 #ifndef PRODUCT
2105 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
2106   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
2107 }
2108 
2109 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2110   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2111 }
2112 #endif //PRODUCT
2113 
2114 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links() {
2115   clean_implementors_list();
2116   clean_method_data();
2117 
2118   // Since GC iterates InstanceKlasses sequentially, it is safe to remove stale entries here.
2119   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
2120   dep_context.expunge_stale_entries();
2121 }
2122 
2123 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list() {
2124   assert(is_loader_alive(), "this klass should be live");
2125   if (is_interface()) {
2126     if (ClassUnloading) {
2127       Klass* impl = implementor();
2128       if (impl != NULL) {
2129         if (!impl->is_loader_alive()) {
2130           // remove this guy
2131           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
2132           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
2133           if (klass != NULL) {
2134             *klass = NULL;
2135           }
2136         }
2137       }
2138     }
2139   }
2140 }
2141 
2142 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data() {
2143   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2144     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2145     if (mdo != NULL) {
2146       mdo->clean_method_data(/*always_clean*/false);
2147     }
2148   }
2149 }
2150 
2151 bool InstanceKlass::supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks() {
2152   if (java_super() != NULL && !java_super()->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
2153     ResourceMark rm;
2154     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : super %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), java_super()->external_name());
2155     return false;
2156   }
2157 
2158   Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
2159   if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
2160     int length = local_interfaces->length();
2161     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2162       InstanceKlass* intf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces->at(i));
2163       if (!intf->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
2164         ResourceMark rm;
2165         log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : interface %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), intf->external_name());
2166         return false;
2167       }
2168     }
2169   }
2170 
2171   return true;
2172 }
2173 
2174 bool InstanceKlass::should_store_fingerprint(bool is_anonymous) {
2175 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2176   // We store the fingerprint into the InstanceKlass only in the following 2 cases:
2177   if (CalculateClassFingerprint) {
2178     // (1) We are running AOT to generate a shared library.
2179     return true;
2180   }
2181   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
2182     // (2) We are running -Xshare:dump to create a shared archive
2183     return true;
2184   }
2185   if (UseAOT && is_anonymous) {
2186     // (3) We are using AOT code from a shared library and see an anonymous class
2187     return true;
2188   }
2189 #endif
2190 
2191   // In all other cases we might set the _misc_has_passed_fingerprint_check bit,
2192   // but do not store the 64-bit fingerprint to save space.
2193   return false;
2194 }
2195 
2196 bool InstanceKlass::has_stored_fingerprint() const {
2197 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2198   return should_store_fingerprint() || is_shared();
2199 #else
2200   return false;
2201 #endif
2202 }
2203 
2204 uint64_t InstanceKlass::get_stored_fingerprint() const {
2205   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2206   if (adr != NULL) {
2207     return (uint64_t)Bytes::get_native_u8(adr); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2208   }
2209   return 0;
2210 }
2211 
2212 void InstanceKlass::store_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
2213   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2214   if (adr != NULL) {
2215     Bytes::put_native_u8(adr, (u8)fingerprint); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2216 
2217     ResourceMark rm;
2218     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("stored as " PTR64_FORMAT " for class %s", fingerprint, external_name());
2219   }
2220 }
2221 
2222 void InstanceKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
2223   Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
2224 
2225   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) {
2226     ResourceMark rm;
2227     log_trace(cds)("Iter(InstanceKlass): %p (%s)", this, external_name());
2228   }
2229 
2230   it->push(&_annotations);
2231   it->push((Klass**)&_array_klasses);
2232   it->push(&_constants);
2233   it->push(&_inner_classes);
2234   it->push(&_array_name);
2235 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2236   it->push(&_previous_versions);
2237 #endif
2238   it->push(&_methods);
2239   it->push(&_default_methods);
2240   it->push(&_local_interfaces);
2241   it->push(&_transitive_interfaces);
2242   it->push(&_method_ordering);
2243   it->push(&_default_vtable_indices);
2244   it->push(&_fields);
2245 
2246   if (itable_length() > 0) {
2247     itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2248     int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2249     int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2250                          / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2251 
2252     for (int i = 0; i < nof_interfaces; i ++, ioe ++) {
2253       if (ioe->interface_klass() != NULL) {
2254         it->push(ioe->interface_klass_addr());
2255         itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2256         int n = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(ioe->interface_klass());
2257         for (int index = 0; index < n; index ++) {
2258           it->push(ime[index].method_addr());
2259         }
2260       }
2261     }
2262   }
2263 
2264   it->push(&_nest_members);
2265 }
2266 
2267 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2268   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2269 
2270   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2271     // Classes are attempted to link during dumping and may fail,
2272     // but these classes are still in the dictionary and class list in CLD.
2273     // Check in_error state first because in_error is > linked state, so
2274     // is_linked() is true.
2275     // If there's a linking error, there is nothing else to remove.
2276     return;
2277   }
2278 
2279   // Unlink the class
2280   if (is_linked()) {
2281     unlink_class();
2282   }
2283   init_implementor();
2284 
2285   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2286 
2287   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2288     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2289     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2290   }
2291 
2292   // do array classes also.
2293   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2294     array_klasses()->remove_unshareable_info();
2295   }
2296 
2297   // These are not allocated from metaspace, but they should should all be empty
2298   // during dump time, so we don't need to worry about them in InstanceKlass::iterate().
2299   guarantee(_source_debug_extension == NULL, "must be");
2300   guarantee(_dep_context == DependencyContext::EMPTY, "must be");
2301   guarantee(_osr_nmethods_head == NULL, "must be");
2302 
2303 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2304   guarantee(_breakpoints == NULL, "must be");
2305   guarantee(_previous_versions == NULL, "must be");
2306 #endif
2307 
2308   _init_thread = NULL;
2309   _methods_jmethod_ids = NULL;
2310   _jni_ids = NULL;
2311   _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2312   // clear _nest_host to ensure re-load at runtime
2313   _nest_host = NULL;
2314 }
2315 
2316 void InstanceKlass::remove_java_mirror() {
2317   Klass::remove_java_mirror();
2318 
2319   // do array classes also.
2320   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2321     array_klasses()->remove_java_mirror();
2322   }
2323 }
2324 
2325 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
2326   set_package(loader_data, CHECK);
2327   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2328 
2329   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2330   int num_methods = methods->length();
2331   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2332     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2333     m->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2334   }
2335   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2336     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2337     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2338     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2339     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2340     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2341     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2342     vtable().initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2343     itable().initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2344   }
2345 
2346   // restore constant pool resolved references
2347   constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2348 
2349   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2350     // Array classes have null protection domain.
2351     // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2352     array_klasses()->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2353   }
2354 }
2355 
2356 // returns true IFF is_in_error_state() has been changed as a result of this call.
2357 bool InstanceKlass::check_sharing_error_state() {
2358   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
2359   bool old_state = is_in_error_state();
2360 
2361   if (!is_in_error_state()) {
2362     bool bad = false;
2363     for (InstanceKlass* sup = java_super(); sup; sup = sup->java_super()) {
2364       if (sup->is_in_error_state()) {
2365         bad = true;
2366         break;
2367       }
2368     }
2369     if (!bad) {
2370       Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
2371       for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
2372         Klass* iface = interfaces->at(i);
2373         if (InstanceKlass::cast(iface)->is_in_error_state()) {
2374           bad = true;
2375           break;
2376         }
2377       }
2378     }
2379 
2380     if (bad) {
2381       set_in_error_state();
2382     }
2383   }
2384 
2385   return (old_state != is_in_error_state());
2386 }
2387 
2388 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2389 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2390   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2391 }
2392 #endif
2393 
2394 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2395   // notify the debugger
2396   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2397     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2398   }
2399 
2400   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2401   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2402 }
2403 
2404 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2405   // Clean up C heap
2406   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2407   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2408 }
2409 
2410 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2411   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2412   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2413   // redefine classes.
2414 
2415   // Deallocate oop map cache
2416   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2417     delete _oop_map_cache;
2418     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2419   }
2420 
2421   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2422   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2423   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2424 
2425   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2426   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2427     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2428     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2429   }
2430 
2431   // Release dependencies.
2432   // It is desirable to use DC::remove_all_dependents() here, but, unfortunately,
2433   // it is not safe (see JDK-8143408). The problem is that the klass dependency
2434   // context can contain live dependencies, since there's a race between nmethod &
2435   // klass unloading. If the klass is dead when nmethod unloading happens, relevant
2436   // dependencies aren't removed from the context associated with the class (see
2437   // nmethod::flush_dependencies). It ends up during klass unloading as seemingly
2438   // live dependencies pointing to unloaded nmethods and causes a crash in
2439   // DC::remove_all_dependents() when it touches unloaded nmethod.
2440   dependencies().wipe();
2441 
2442 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2443   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2444   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2445     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2446     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2447   }
2448 
2449   // deallocate the cached class file
2450   if (_cached_class_file != NULL && !MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
2451     os::free(_cached_class_file);
2452     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2453   }
2454 #endif
2455 
2456   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2457   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2458   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2459   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2460   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2461   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
2462 }
2463 
2464 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
2465   if (array == NULL) {
2466     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2467   } else {
2468     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2469     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2470     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2471     // unlikely to happen.
2472     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2473     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2474     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2475       sde[i] = array[i];
2476     }
2477     sde[length] = '\0';
2478     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2479   }
2480 }
2481 
2482 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2483   int hash_len = 0;
2484   char hash_buf[40];
2485 
2486   // If this is an anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2487   if (is_anonymous()) {
2488     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2489     jio_snprintf(hash_buf, sizeof(hash_buf), "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2490     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2491   }
2492 
2493   // Get the internal name as a c string
2494   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2495   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2496 
2497   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2498 
2499   // Add L as type indicator
2500   int dest_index = 0;
2501   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2502 
2503   // Add the actual class name
2504   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2505     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2506   }
2507 
2508   // If we have a hash, append it
2509   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2510     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2511   }
2512 
2513   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2514   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2515   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2516   return dest;
2517 }
2518 
2519 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
2520 Symbol* InstanceKlass::package_from_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
2521   if (name == NULL) {
2522     return NULL;
2523   } else {
2524     if (name->utf8_length() <= 0) {
2525       return NULL;
2526     }
2527     ResourceMark rm;
2528     const char* package_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) name->as_C_string());
2529     if (package_name == NULL) {
2530       return NULL;
2531     }
2532     Symbol* pkg_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name, THREAD);
2533     return pkg_name;
2534   }
2535 }
2536 
2537 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
2538   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
2539     return _package_entry->module();
2540   }
2541   const Klass* host = host_klass();
2542   if (host == NULL) {
2543     return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2544   }
2545   return host->class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2546 }
2547 
2548 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
2549 
2550   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
2551   check_prohibited_package(name(), loader_data, CHECK);
2552 
2553   TempNewSymbol pkg_name = package_from_name(name(), CHECK);
2554 
2555   if (pkg_name != NULL && loader_data != NULL) {
2556 
2557     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
2558     _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
2559 
2560     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
2561     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
2562     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
2563     if (_package_entry == NULL) {
2564       ResourceMark rm;
2565 
2566       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
2567         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
2568         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
2569         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
2570         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
2571         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != NULL, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is NULL");
2572         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
2573       } else {
2574         assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != NULL, "unnamed module is NULL");
2575         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name,
2576                                                          loader_data->unnamed_module());
2577       }
2578 
2579       // A package should have been successfully created
2580       assert(_package_entry != NULL, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
2581              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name_and_id());
2582     }
2583 
2584     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
2585       ResourceMark rm;
2586       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
2587       log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
2588                         external_name(),
2589                         pkg_name->as_C_string(),
2590                         loader_data->loader_name_and_id(),
2591                         (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
2592     }
2593   } else {
2594     ResourceMark rm;
2595     log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
2596                       external_name(),
2597                       (loader_data != NULL) ? loader_data->loader_name_and_id() : "NULL",
2598                       UNNAMED_MODULE);
2599   }
2600 }
2601 
2602 
2603 // different versions of is_same_class_package
2604 
2605 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
2606   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
2607   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
2608   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
2609     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2610   }
2611 
2612   oop classloader2;
2613   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
2614   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
2615     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
2616     classpkg2 = class2->package();
2617   } else {
2618     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
2619     classloader2 = NULL;
2620     classpkg2 = NULL;
2621   }
2622 
2623   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
2624   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
2625   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
2626   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
2627   if (oopDesc::equals(classloader1, classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
2628     return true;
2629   }
2630 
2631   return false;
2632 }
2633 
2634 // return true if this class and other_class are in the same package. Classloader
2635 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2636 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
2637                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
2638   if (!oopDesc::equals(class_loader(), other_class_loader)) {
2639     return false;
2640   }
2641   if (name()->fast_compare(other_class_name) == 0) {
2642      return true;
2643   }
2644 
2645   {
2646     ResourceMark rm;
2647 
2648     bool bad_class_name = false;
2649     const char* other_pkg =
2650       ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) other_class_name->as_C_string(), &bad_class_name);
2651     if (bad_class_name) {
2652       return false;
2653     }
2654     // Check that package_from_name() returns NULL, not "", if there is no package.
2655     assert(other_pkg == NULL || strlen(other_pkg) > 0, "package name is empty string");
2656 
2657     const Symbol* const this_package_name =
2658       this->package() != NULL ? this->package()->name() : NULL;
2659 
2660     if (this_package_name == NULL || other_pkg == NULL) {
2661       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true if the other
2662       // one also doesn't have a package.
2663       return (const char*)this_package_name == other_pkg;
2664     }
2665 
2666     // Check if package is identical
2667     return this_package_name->equals(other_pkg);
2668   }
2669 }
2670 
2671 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2672 // See JLS 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2673 // Assumes name-signature match
2674 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2675 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2676 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(const methodHandle& super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2677    // Private methods can not be overridden
2678    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2679      return false;
2680    }
2681    // If super method is accessible, then override
2682    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2683        (super_method->is_public())) {
2684      return true;
2685    }
2686    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2687    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2688    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2689 }
2690 
2691 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
2692 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
2693                                              ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2694                                              TRAPS) {
2695   if (!loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() &&
2696       !loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() &&
2697       class_name != NULL) {
2698     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2699     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
2700     if (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/') {
2701       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name, CHECK);
2702       assert(pkg_name != NULL, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
2703       name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
2704       const char* class_loader_name = loader_data->loader_name_and_id();
2705       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
2706       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
2707       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
2708       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
2709       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
2710       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
2711       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
2712     }
2713   }
2714   return;
2715 }
2716 
2717 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2718 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member(const Klass* class2, TRAPS) const {
2719   if (class2 == this) return true;
2720   if (!class2->is_instance_klass())  return false;
2721 
2722   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2723   if (!is_same_class_package(class2))
2724     return false;
2725 
2726   // As long as there is an outer_this.getEnclosingClass,
2727   // shift the search outward.
2728   const InstanceKlass* outer_this = this;
2729   for (;;) {
2730     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer_this and class2.
2731     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer_this stops
2732     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2733     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2734     const Klass* next = outer_this->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2735                                                             CHECK_false);
2736     if (next == NULL)  break;
2737     if (next == class2)  return true;
2738     outer_this = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2739   }
2740 
2741   // Now do the same for class2.
2742   const InstanceKlass* outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2);
2743   for (;;) {
2744     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2745     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2746                                                     CHECK_false);
2747     if (next == NULL)  break;
2748     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2749     if (next == this)  return true;
2750     if (next == outer_this)  return true;
2751     outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2752   }
2753 
2754   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2755   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2756   return false;
2757 }
2758 
2759 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const {
2760   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2761   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2762     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2763     if (ioff != 0) {
2764       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
2765       // before attempting to find the class.
2766       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) {
2767         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
2768         if (this == inner_klass) {
2769           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
2770           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
2771           return true;
2772         }
2773       }
2774     }
2775   }
2776   return false;
2777 }
2778 
2779 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const {
2780   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = NULL;
2781   *inner_is_member = false;
2782   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
2783   bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD);
2784   if (has_inner_classes_attr) {
2785     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2786     if (ooff != 0) {
2787       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
2788       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2789       *inner_is_member = true;
2790     }
2791     if (NULL == outer_klass) {
2792       // It may be anonymous; try for that.
2793       int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index();
2794       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
2795         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
2796         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2797         *inner_is_member = false;
2798       }
2799     }
2800   }
2801 
2802   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
2803   if (NULL == outer_klass) return NULL;
2804 
2805   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
2806   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
2807   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
2808   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
2809   return outer_klass;
2810 }
2811 
2812 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2813   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2814 
2815   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2816   InnerClassesIterator iter(this);
2817   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2818     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2819     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2820     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2821     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2822 
2823     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2824     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2825     Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2826     if (name() == inner_name) {
2827       // This is really a member class.
2828       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2829       break;
2830     }
2831   }
2832   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2833   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2834 }
2835 
2836 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2837   jint result = 0;
2838 
2839   if (is_linked()) {
2840     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2841   }
2842 
2843   if (is_initialized()) {
2844     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2845     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2846   }
2847   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2848     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2849   }
2850   return result;
2851 }
2852 
2853 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2854   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2855   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2856   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2857                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2858 
2859   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2860     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2861     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2862     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2863       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2864       stringStream ss;
2865       bool same_module = (module() == holder->module());
2866       ss.print("Receiver class %s does not implement "
2867                "the interface %s defining the method to be called "
2868                "(%s%s%s)",
2869                external_name(), holder->external_name(),
2870                (same_module) ? joint_in_module_of_loader(holder) : class_in_module_of_loader(),
2871                (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
2872                (same_module) ? "" : holder->class_in_module_of_loader());
2873       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), ss.as_string());
2874     }
2875 
2876     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2877     if (ik == holder) break;
2878   }
2879 
2880   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2881   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2882   if (m == NULL) {
2883     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2884   }
2885   return m;
2886 }
2887 
2888 
2889 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2890 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2891 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2892 // redefinition
2893 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2894 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(InstanceKlass* holder, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2895   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2896   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2897     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2898       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
2899       if (old_method == NULL || old_method->method_holder() != holder || !old_method->is_old()) {
2900         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
2901       }
2902       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
2903 
2904       Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
2905 
2906       assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
2907       assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
2908 
2909       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2910       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
2911         ResourceMark rm;
2912         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2913           log_info(redefine, class, update)
2914             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2915              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
2916           *trace_name_printed = true;
2917         }
2918         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
2919           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2920            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
2921       }
2922     }
2923   }
2924 }
2925 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2926 
2927 // On-stack replacement stuff
2928 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2929   // only one compilation can be active
2930   {
2931     // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2932     MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2933     assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2934     n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2935     set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2936     // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2937     if (TieredCompilation) {
2938       Method* m = n->method();
2939       m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2940     }
2941   }
2942 
2943   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2944   if (TieredCompilation) {
2945     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2946       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2947       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2948         inv->make_not_entrant();
2949       }
2950     }
2951   }
2952 }
2953 
2954 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
2955 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2956   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2957   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2958   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2959   nmethod* last = NULL;
2960   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2961   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2962   Method* m = n->method();
2963   // Search for match
2964   bool found = false;
2965   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2966     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
2967       // Find max level before n
2968       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2969     }
2970     last = cur;
2971     cur = cur->osr_link();
2972   }
2973   nmethod* next = NULL;
2974   if (cur == n) {
2975     found = true;
2976     next = cur->osr_link();
2977     if (last == NULL) {
2978       // Remove first element
2979       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2980     } else {
2981       last->set_osr_link(next);
2982     }
2983   }
2984   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2985   if (TieredCompilation) {
2986     cur = next;
2987     while (cur != NULL) {
2988       // Find max level after n
2989       if (m == cur->method()) {
2990         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2991       }
2992       cur = cur->osr_link();
2993     }
2994     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2995   }
2996   return found;
2997 }
2998 
2999 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) {
3000   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
3001   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3002   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3003   int found = 0;
3004   while (osr != NULL) {
3005     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3006     if (osr->method() == m) {
3007       osr->mark_for_deoptimization();
3008       found++;
3009     }
3010     osr = osr->osr_link();
3011   }
3012   return found;
3013 }
3014 
3015 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
3016   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
3017   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3018   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3019   nmethod* best = NULL;
3020   while (osr != NULL) {
3021     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3022     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
3023     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
3024     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
3025     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
3026     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
3027 
3028     if (osr->method() == m &&
3029         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
3030       if (match_level) {
3031         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
3032           // Found a match - return it.
3033           return osr;
3034         }
3035       } else {
3036         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
3037           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
3038             // Found the best possible - return it.
3039             return osr;
3040           }
3041           best = osr;
3042         }
3043       }
3044     }
3045     osr = osr->osr_link();
3046   }
3047   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
3048     return best;
3049   }
3050   return NULL;
3051 }
3052 
3053 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3054 // Printing
3055 
3056 #ifndef PRODUCT
3057 
3058 #define BULLET  " - "
3059 
3060 static const char* state_names[] = {
3061   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
3062 };
3063 
3064 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3065   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3066     intptr_t e = start[i];
3067     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
3068     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
3069       st->print(" ");
3070       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
3071     }
3072     st->cr();
3073   }
3074 }
3075 
3076 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3077   return print_vtable(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
3078 }
3079 
3080 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3081   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3082   Klass::print_on(st);
3083 
3084   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
3085   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
3086   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
3087   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
3088   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
3089   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
3090   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
3091   Klass* sub = subklass();
3092   int n;
3093   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
3094     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
3095       sub->print_value_on(st);
3096       st->print("   ");
3097     }
3098   }
3099   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(" INTX_FORMAT " more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
3100   st->cr();
3101 
3102   if (is_interface()) {
3103     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
3104     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
3105       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
3106       st->print("   ");
3107       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
3108       st->cr();
3109     }
3110   }
3111 
3112   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
3113   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
3114   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
3115     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
3116     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3117       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3118     }
3119   }
3120   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3121   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3122   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
3123     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
3124     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3125       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3126     }
3127   }
3128   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
3129     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
3130   }
3131   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3132   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3133   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
3134   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
3135     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
3136     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
3137     st->cr();
3138   }
3139   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
3140   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
3141     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
3142     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
3143     st->cr();
3144   }
3145   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
3146     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
3147     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
3148     st->cr();
3149   }
3150   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3151   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3152   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3153   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3154   {
3155     bool have_pv = false;
3156     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3157     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3158          pv_node != NULL;
3159          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
3160       if (!have_pv)
3161         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
3162       have_pv = true;
3163       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
3164     }
3165     if (have_pv) st->cr();
3166   }
3167 
3168   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
3169     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
3170     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
3171     st->cr();
3172   }
3173   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3174   st->print(BULLET"nest members:     "); nest_members()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3175   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
3176   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
3177   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
3178   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
3179   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
3180   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
3181   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
3182   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
3183   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
3184   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
3185   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
3186   ik->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
3187 
3188   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
3189   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3190   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3191   while (map < end_map) {
3192     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
3193     map++;
3194   }
3195   st->cr();
3196 }
3197 
3198 #endif //PRODUCT
3199 
3200 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3201   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3202   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
3203   name()->print_value_on(st);
3204 }
3205 
3206 #ifndef PRODUCT
3207 
3208 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
3209   _st->print(BULLET);
3210    if (_obj == NULL) {
3211      fd->print_on(_st);
3212      _st->cr();
3213    } else {
3214      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
3215      _st->cr();
3216    }
3217 }
3218 
3219 
3220 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3221   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3222 
3223   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
3224     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3225     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3226     if (value != NULL &&
3227         value->is_typeArray() &&
3228         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3229       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3230       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
3231       st->cr();
3232       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3233     }
3234   }
3235 
3236   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3237   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3238   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3239 
3240   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3241     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3242     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3243     st->cr();
3244     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3245     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3246     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3247     st->cr();
3248     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass_acquire(obj);
3249     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3250     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3251     st->cr();
3252     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3253     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3254     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3255     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3256       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3257     }
3258   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3259     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3260     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3261     st->cr();
3262   }
3263 }
3264 
3265 #endif //PRODUCT
3266 
3267 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3268   st->print("a ");
3269   name()->print_value_on(st);
3270   obj->print_address_on(st);
3271   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3272       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3273     ResourceMark rm;
3274     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3275     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3276     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3277     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3278     if (len > plen)
3279       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3280   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3281     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3282     st->print(" = ");
3283     if (k != NULL) {
3284       k->print_value_on(st);
3285     } else {
3286       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3287       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3288     }
3289   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3290     st->print(" = ");
3291     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3292   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3293     st->print(" = ");
3294     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3295   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3296     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3297     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3298       st->print(" => ");
3299       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3300     }
3301   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3302     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3303     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3304       st->print(" = ");
3305       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3306     } else {
3307       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3308       st->print(".");
3309       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3310     }
3311   }
3312 }
3313 
3314 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3315   return external_name();
3316 }
3317 
3318 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_logging(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3319                                              const char* module_name,
3320                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
3321   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
3322     return;
3323   }
3324 
3325   ResourceMark rm;
3326   LogMessage(class, load) msg;
3327   stringStream info_stream;
3328 
3329   // Name and class hierarchy info
3330   info_stream.print("%s", external_name());
3331 
3332   // Source
3333   if (cfs != NULL) {
3334     if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3335       if (module_name != NULL) {
3336         if (ClassLoader::is_modules_image(cfs->source())) {
3337           info_stream.print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
3338         } else {
3339           info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3340         }
3341       } else {
3342         info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3343       }
3344     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
3345       Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
3346       Klass* caller =
3347             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
3348                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
3349                 : NULL;
3350       // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
3351       if (caller != NULL) {
3352         info_stream.print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
3353       } else {
3354         // source is unknown
3355       }
3356     } else {
3357       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
3358       info_stream.print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
3359     }
3360   } else {
3361     info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file");
3362   }
3363 
3364   msg.info("%s", info_stream.as_string());
3365 
3366   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
3367     stringStream debug_stream;
3368 
3369     // Class hierarchy info
3370     debug_stream.print(" klass: " INTPTR_FORMAT " super: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3371                        p2i(this),  p2i(superklass()));
3372 
3373     // Interfaces
3374     if (local_interfaces() != NULL && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
3375       debug_stream.print(" interfaces:");
3376       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
3377       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3378         debug_stream.print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3379                            p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i))));
3380       }
3381     }
3382 
3383     // Class loader
3384     debug_stream.print(" loader: [");
3385     loader_data->print_value_on(&debug_stream);
3386     debug_stream.print("]");
3387 
3388     // Classfile checksum
3389     if (cfs) {
3390       debug_stream.print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
3391                          cfs->length(),
3392                          ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
3393                          cfs->length()));
3394     }
3395 
3396     msg.debug("%s", debug_stream.as_string());
3397   }
3398 }
3399 
3400 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3401 // Size Statistics
3402 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3403   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3404 
3405   sz->_inst_size  = wordSize * size_helper();
3406   sz->_vtab_bytes = wordSize * vtable_length();
3407   sz->_itab_bytes = wordSize * itable_length();
3408   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = wordSize * nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3409 
3410   int n = 0;
3411   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3412   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3413   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3414   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3415   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3416   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3417   n += (sz->_nest_members_bytes          = sz->count_array(nest_members()));
3418   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3419 
3420   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3421   if (cp) {
3422     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3423   }
3424 
3425   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3426   if (anno) {
3427     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3428   }
3429 
3430   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3431   if (methods()) {
3432     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3433       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3434       if (method) {
3435         sz->_method_count ++;
3436         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3437       }
3438     }
3439   }
3440 }
3441 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3442 
3443 // Verification
3444 
3445 class VerifyFieldClosure: public BasicOopIterateClosure {
3446  protected:
3447   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3448     oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
3449     if (!oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
3450       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
3451       Universe::print_on(tty);
3452       guarantee(false, "boom");
3453     }
3454   }
3455  public:
3456   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3457   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3458 };
3459 
3460 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3461 #ifndef PRODUCT
3462   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3463   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3464   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3465 #endif
3466 
3467   // Verify Klass
3468   Klass::verify_on(st);
3469 
3470   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3471   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3472             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3473 
3474   // Verify vtables
3475   if (is_linked()) {
3476     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3477     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3478     vtable().verify(st);
3479   }
3480 
3481   // Verify first subklass
3482   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3483     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3484   }
3485 
3486   // Verify siblings
3487   Klass* super = this->super();
3488   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3489   if (sib != NULL) {
3490     if (sib == this) {
3491       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
3492     }
3493 
3494     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3495     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3496   }
3497 
3498   // Verify implementor fields
3499   Klass* im = implementor();
3500   if (im != NULL) {
3501     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
3502     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3503     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
3504       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
3505   }
3506 
3507   // Verify local interfaces
3508   if (local_interfaces()) {
3509     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3510     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3511       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3512       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3513     }
3514   }
3515 
3516   // Verify transitive interfaces
3517   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3518     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3519     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3520       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3521       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3522     }
3523   }
3524 
3525   // Verify methods
3526   if (methods() != NULL) {
3527     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3528     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3529       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3530     }
3531     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3532       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3533       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3534       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3535     }
3536   }
3537 
3538   // Verify method ordering
3539   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3540     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3541     int length = method_ordering->length();
3542     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3543         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3544       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3545       jlong sum = 0;
3546       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3547         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3548         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3549         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3550         sum += original_index;
3551       }
3552       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3553       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3554     } else {
3555       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3556     }
3557   }
3558 
3559   // Verify default methods
3560   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3561     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3562     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3563       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3564     }
3565     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3566       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3567       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3568       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3569     }
3570   }
3571 
3572   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3573   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3574     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3575   }
3576 
3577   // Verify other fields
3578   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3579     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3580   }
3581   if (constants() != NULL) {
3582     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3583   }
3584   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3585   if (host != NULL) {
3586     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3587   }
3588 }
3589 
3590 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3591   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3592   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3593   obj->oop_iterate(&blk);
3594 }
3595 
3596 
3597 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3598 // Note to reviewers:
3599 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3600 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3601 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3602   _holder = holder;
3603   _offset = offset;
3604   _next = next;
3605   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3606 }
3607 
3608 
3609 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3610   JNIid* current = this;
3611   while (current != NULL) {
3612     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3613     current = current->next();
3614   }
3615   return NULL;
3616 }
3617 
3618 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3619   while (current != NULL) {
3620     JNIid* next = current->next();
3621     delete current;
3622     current = next;
3623   }
3624 }
3625 
3626 
3627 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3628   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3629   int end_field_offset;
3630   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3631 
3632   JNIid* current = this;
3633   while (current != NULL) {
3634     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3635 #ifdef ASSERT
3636     int o = current->offset();
3637     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3638       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3639     }
3640 #endif
3641     current = current->next();
3642   }
3643 }
3644 
3645 #ifdef ASSERT
3646 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3647   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3648                                                : (_init_state < state);
3649   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3650   _init_state = (u1)state;
3651 }
3652 #endif
3653 
3654 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3655 
3656 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
3657 
3658 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
3659 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
3660 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
3661 bool InstanceKlass::_has_previous_versions = false;
3662 
3663 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
3664 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
3665 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
3666 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
3667 // walk in CLDG::do_unloading().
3668 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset() {
3669   bool ret = _has_previous_versions;
3670   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: has_previous_versions = %s",
3671      ret ? "true" : "false");
3672   _has_previous_versions = false;
3673   return ret;
3674 }
3675 
3676 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
3677 // during class unloading.
3678 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
3679   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
3680   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
3681 
3682   // Quick exit.
3683   if (previous_versions() == NULL) {
3684     return;
3685   }
3686 
3687   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3688   // while it is safe to do so.
3689 
3690   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3691   int live_count = 0;
3692   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
3693   assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null");
3694 
3695   ResourceMark rm;
3696   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
3697 
3698   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3699   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3700   InstanceKlass* last = this;
3701   int version = 0;
3702 
3703   // check the previous versions list
3704   for (; pv_node != NULL; ) {
3705 
3706     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
3707     assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3708 
3709     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3710       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3711       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
3712       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
3713       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
3714       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3715         ("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
3716       // For debugging purposes.
3717       pv_node->set_is_scratch_class();
3718       // Unlink from previous version list.
3719       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
3720       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
3721       pv_node->link_previous_versions(NULL);   // point next to NULL
3722       last->link_previous_versions(next);
3723       // Add to the deallocate list after unlinking
3724       loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(pv_node);
3725       pv_node = next;
3726       deleted_count++;
3727       version++;
3728       continue;
3729     } else {
3730       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
3731       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3732       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3733       live_count++;
3734       // found a previous version for next time we do class unloading
3735       _has_previous_versions = true;
3736     }
3737 
3738     // At least one method is live in this previous version.
3739     // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints.
3740     // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no
3741     // longer running.
3742     Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods();
3743     if (method_refs != NULL) {
3744       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous methods length=%d", method_refs->length());
3745       for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) {
3746         Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3747 
3748         if (!method->on_stack()) {
3749           // no breakpoints for non-running methods
3750           if (method->is_running_emcp()) {
3751             method->set_running_emcp(false);
3752           }
3753         } else {
3754           assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(),
3755                   "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
3756           log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3757             ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3758              method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version);
3759         }
3760       }
3761     }
3762     // next previous version
3763     last = pv_node;
3764     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3765     version++;
3766   }
3767   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3768     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
3769 }
3770 
3771 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
3772                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
3773   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3774 
3775   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3776       _previous_versions != NULL) {
3777     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3778     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3779     int local_count = 0;
3780     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3781       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3782       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3783         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3784         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3785         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3786 
3787         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3788         int j = 0;
3789         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
3790              prev_version != NULL;
3791              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
3792 
3793           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
3794           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
3795             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3796 
3797             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3798                 method->name() == m_name &&
3799                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3800               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3801               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3802               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3803                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3804                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
3805 
3806               method->set_is_obsolete();
3807               break;
3808             }
3809           }
3810 
3811           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3812           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3813           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3814           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
3815           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3816           // been made obsolete.
3817         }
3818 
3819         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3820           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3821           break;
3822         }
3823       }
3824     }
3825   }
3826 }
3827 
3828 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
3829 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
3830 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
3831 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
3832                                          int emcp_method_count) {
3833   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3834          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3835 
3836   ResourceMark rm;
3837   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3838     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
3839 
3840   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
3841   purge_previous_version_list();
3842 
3843   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
3844   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
3845   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
3846   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
3847 
3848   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3849   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3850   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3851   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
3852   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
3853   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3854     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
3855     // For debugging purposes.
3856     scratch_class->set_is_scratch_class();
3857     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class);
3858     return;
3859   }
3860 
3861   if (emcp_method_count != 0) {
3862     // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods
3863     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3864       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3865       if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) {
3866         // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that
3867         // we can add breakpoints for it.
3868 
3869         // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition
3870         // and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit.
3871         // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp
3872         // method may exit.   If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that
3873         // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer.
3874         old_method->set_running_emcp(true);
3875         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3876           ("EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3877       } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3878         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3879           ("EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3880       }
3881     }
3882   }
3883 
3884   // Add previous version if any methods are still running.
3885   // Set has_previous_version flag for processing during class unloading.
3886   _has_previous_versions = true;
3887   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
3888   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version");
3889   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
3890   link_previous_versions(scratch_class);
3891 } // end add_previous_version()
3892 
3893 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3894 
3895 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3896   Method* m = NULL;
3897   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3898     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3899   }
3900   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3901     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3902       m = methods()->at(index);
3903       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3904         return m;
3905       }
3906     }
3907     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3908     return NULL;
3909   }
3910   return m;
3911 }
3912 
3913 
3914 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
3915   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
3916     return NULL;
3917   }
3918   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
3919   if (m != NULL && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3920     return m;
3921   }
3922   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
3923   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3924     m = methods()->at(index);
3925     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3926       return m;
3927     }
3928   }
3929   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3930   return NULL;
3931 }
3932 
3933 
3934 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
3935   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
3936   if (holder == NULL) {
3937     return NULL; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
3938   }
3939   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
3940   return method;
3941 }
3942 
3943 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3944 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
3945   if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
3946     // Ignore the archived class stream data
3947     return NULL;
3948   } else {
3949     return _cached_class_file;
3950   }
3951 }
3952 
3953 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3954   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3955 }
3956 
3957 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3958   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3959 }
3960 
3961 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3962 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_archived_class_data() {
3963   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3964     return _cached_class_file;
3965   } else {
3966     assert(this->is_shared(), "class should be shared");
3967     if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_metaspace(_cached_class_file)) {
3968       return _cached_class_file;
3969     } else {
3970       return NULL;
3971     }
3972   }
3973 }
3974 #endif
3975 #endif