1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2015, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 */ 23 24 #include "precompiled.hpp" 25 #include "gc/shared/locationPrinter.hpp" 26 #include "gc/z/zAddress.inline.hpp" 27 #include "gc/z/zGlobals.hpp" 28 #include "gc/z/zHeap.inline.hpp" 29 #include "gc/z/zHeapIterator.hpp" 30 #include "gc/z/zHeuristics.hpp" 31 #include "gc/z/zMark.inline.hpp" 32 #include "gc/z/zPage.inline.hpp" 33 #include "gc/z/zPageTable.inline.hpp" 34 #include "gc/z/zRelocationSet.inline.hpp" 35 #include "gc/z/zRelocationSetSelector.inline.hpp" 36 #include "gc/z/zResurrection.hpp" 37 #include "gc/z/zStat.hpp" 38 #include "gc/z/zThread.inline.hpp" 39 #include "gc/z/zVerify.hpp" 40 #include "gc/z/zWorkers.inline.hpp" 41 #include "logging/log.hpp" 42 #include "memory/iterator.hpp" 43 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 44 #include "runtime/handshake.hpp" 45 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp" 46 #include "runtime/thread.hpp" 47 #include "utilities/debug.hpp" 48 49 static const ZStatSampler ZSamplerHeapUsedBeforeMark("Memory", "Heap Used Before Mark", ZStatUnitBytes); 50 static const ZStatSampler ZSamplerHeapUsedAfterMark("Memory", "Heap Used After Mark", ZStatUnitBytes); 51 static const ZStatSampler ZSamplerHeapUsedBeforeRelocation("Memory", "Heap Used Before Relocation", ZStatUnitBytes); 52 static const ZStatSampler ZSamplerHeapUsedAfterRelocation("Memory", "Heap Used After Relocation", ZStatUnitBytes); 53 static const ZStatCounter ZCounterUndoPageAllocation("Memory", "Undo Page Allocation", ZStatUnitOpsPerSecond); 54 static const ZStatCounter ZCounterOutOfMemory("Memory", "Out Of Memory", ZStatUnitOpsPerSecond); 55 56 ZHeap* ZHeap::_heap = NULL; 57 58 ZHeap::ZHeap() : 59 _workers(), 60 _object_allocator(), 61 _page_allocator(&_workers, MinHeapSize, InitialHeapSize, MaxHeapSize, ZHeuristics::max_reserve()), 62 _page_table(), 63 _forwarding_table(), 64 _mark(&_workers, &_page_table), 65 _reference_processor(&_workers), 66 _weak_roots_processor(&_workers), 67 _relocate(&_workers), 68 _relocation_set(), 69 _unload(&_workers), 70 _serviceability(min_capacity(), max_capacity()) { 71 // Install global heap instance 72 assert(_heap == NULL, "Already initialized"); 73 _heap = this; 74 75 // Update statistics 76 ZStatHeap::set_at_initialize(min_capacity(), max_capacity(), max_reserve()); 77 } 78 79 bool ZHeap::is_initialized() const { 80 return _page_allocator.is_initialized() && _mark.is_initialized(); 81 } 82 83 size_t ZHeap::min_capacity() const { 84 return _page_allocator.min_capacity(); 85 } 86 87 size_t ZHeap::max_capacity() const { 88 return _page_allocator.max_capacity(); 89 } 90 91 size_t ZHeap::soft_max_capacity() const { 92 return _page_allocator.soft_max_capacity(); 93 } 94 95 size_t ZHeap::capacity() const { 96 return _page_allocator.capacity(); 97 } 98 99 size_t ZHeap::max_reserve() const { 100 return _page_allocator.max_reserve(); 101 } 102 103 size_t ZHeap::used_high() const { 104 return _page_allocator.used_high(); 105 } 106 107 size_t ZHeap::used_low() const { 108 return _page_allocator.used_low(); 109 } 110 111 size_t ZHeap::used() const { 112 return _page_allocator.used(); 113 } 114 115 size_t ZHeap::unused() const { 116 return _page_allocator.unused(); 117 } 118 119 size_t ZHeap::allocated() const { 120 return _page_allocator.allocated(); 121 } 122 123 size_t ZHeap::reclaimed() const { 124 return _page_allocator.reclaimed(); 125 } 126 127 size_t ZHeap::tlab_capacity() const { 128 return capacity(); 129 } 130 131 size_t ZHeap::tlab_used() const { 132 return _object_allocator.used(); 133 } 134 135 size_t ZHeap::max_tlab_size() const { 136 return ZObjectSizeLimitSmall; 137 } 138 139 size_t ZHeap::unsafe_max_tlab_alloc() const { 140 size_t size = _object_allocator.remaining(); 141 142 if (size < MinTLABSize) { 143 // The remaining space in the allocator is not enough to 144 // fit the smallest possible TLAB. This means that the next 145 // TLAB allocation will force the allocator to get a new 146 // backing page anyway, which in turn means that we can then 147 // fit the largest possible TLAB. 148 size = max_tlab_size(); 149 } 150 151 return MIN2(size, max_tlab_size()); 152 } 153 154 bool ZHeap::is_in(uintptr_t addr) const { 155 // An address is considered to be "in the heap" if it points into 156 // the allocated part of a page, regardless of which heap view is 157 // used. Note that an address with the finalizable metadata bit set 158 // is not pointing into a heap view, and therefore not considered 159 // to be "in the heap". 160 161 if (ZAddress::is_in(addr)) { 162 const ZPage* const page = _page_table.get(addr); 163 if (page != NULL) { 164 return page->is_in(addr); 165 } 166 } 167 168 return false; 169 } 170 171 uint ZHeap::nconcurrent_worker_threads() const { 172 return _workers.nconcurrent(); 173 } 174 175 uint ZHeap::nconcurrent_no_boost_worker_threads() const { 176 return _workers.nconcurrent_no_boost(); 177 } 178 179 void ZHeap::set_boost_worker_threads(bool boost) { 180 _workers.set_boost(boost); 181 } 182 183 void ZHeap::worker_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) const { 184 _workers.threads_do(tc); 185 } 186 187 void ZHeap::print_worker_threads_on(outputStream* st) const { 188 _workers.print_threads_on(st); 189 } 190 191 void ZHeap::out_of_memory() { 192 ResourceMark rm; 193 194 ZStatInc(ZCounterOutOfMemory); 195 log_info(gc)("Out Of Memory (%s)", Thread::current()->name()); 196 } 197 198 ZPage* ZHeap::alloc_page(uint8_t type, size_t size, ZAllocationFlags flags) { 199 ZPage* const page = _page_allocator.alloc_page(type, size, flags); 200 if (page != NULL) { 201 // Insert page table entry 202 _page_table.insert(page); 203 } 204 205 return page; 206 } 207 208 void ZHeap::undo_alloc_page(ZPage* page) { 209 assert(page->is_allocating(), "Invalid page state"); 210 211 ZStatInc(ZCounterUndoPageAllocation); 212 log_trace(gc)("Undo page allocation, thread: " PTR_FORMAT " (%s), page: " PTR_FORMAT ", size: " SIZE_FORMAT, 213 ZThread::id(), ZThread::name(), p2i(page), page->size()); 214 215 free_page(page, false /* reclaimed */); 216 } 217 218 void ZHeap::free_page(ZPage* page, bool reclaimed) { 219 // Remove page table entry 220 _page_table.remove(page); 221 222 // Free page 223 _page_allocator.free_page(page, reclaimed); 224 } 225 226 void ZHeap::uncommit_run() { 227 _page_allocator.uncommit_run(); 228 } 229 230 void ZHeap::uncommit_stop() { 231 _page_allocator.uncommit_stop(); 232 } 233 234 void ZHeap::flip_to_marked() { 235 ZVerifyViewsFlip flip(&_page_allocator); 236 ZAddress::flip_to_marked(); 237 } 238 239 void ZHeap::flip_to_remapped() { 240 ZVerifyViewsFlip flip(&_page_allocator); 241 ZAddress::flip_to_remapped(); 242 } 243 244 void ZHeap::mark_start() { 245 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Should be at safepoint"); 246 247 // Update statistics 248 ZStatSample(ZSamplerHeapUsedBeforeMark, used()); 249 250 // Flip address view 251 flip_to_marked(); 252 253 // Retire allocating pages 254 _object_allocator.retire_pages(); 255 256 // Reset allocated/reclaimed/used statistics 257 _page_allocator.reset_statistics(); 258 259 // Reset encountered/dropped/enqueued statistics 260 _reference_processor.reset_statistics(); 261 262 // Enter mark phase 263 ZGlobalPhase = ZPhaseMark; 264 265 // Reset marking information and mark roots 266 _mark.start(); 267 268 // Update statistics 269 ZStatHeap::set_at_mark_start(soft_max_capacity(), capacity(), used()); 270 } 271 272 void ZHeap::mark(bool initial) { 273 _mark.mark(initial); 274 } 275 276 void ZHeap::mark_flush_and_free(Thread* thread) { 277 _mark.flush_and_free(thread); 278 } 279 280 bool ZHeap::mark_end() { 281 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Should be at safepoint"); 282 283 // Try end marking 284 if (!_mark.end()) { 285 // Marking not completed, continue concurrent mark 286 return false; 287 } 288 289 // Enter mark completed phase 290 ZGlobalPhase = ZPhaseMarkCompleted; 291 292 // Verify after mark 293 ZVerify::after_mark(); 294 295 // Update statistics 296 ZStatSample(ZSamplerHeapUsedAfterMark, used()); 297 ZStatHeap::set_at_mark_end(capacity(), allocated(), used()); 298 299 // Block resurrection of weak/phantom references 300 ZResurrection::block(); 301 302 // Process weak roots 303 _weak_roots_processor.process_weak_roots(); 304 305 // Prepare to unload stale metadata and nmethods 306 _unload.prepare(); 307 308 return true; 309 } 310 311 void ZHeap::keep_alive(oop obj) { 312 ZBarrier::keep_alive_barrier_on_oop(obj); 313 } 314 315 void ZHeap::set_soft_reference_policy(bool clear) { 316 _reference_processor.set_soft_reference_policy(clear); 317 } 318 319 class ZRendezvousClosure : public HandshakeClosure { 320 public: 321 ZRendezvousClosure() : 322 HandshakeClosure("ZRendezvous") {} 323 324 void do_thread(Thread* thread) {} 325 }; 326 327 void ZHeap::process_non_strong_references() { 328 // Process Soft/Weak/Final/PhantomReferences 329 _reference_processor.process_references(); 330 331 // Process concurrent weak roots 332 _weak_roots_processor.process_concurrent_weak_roots(); 333 334 // Unlink stale metadata and nmethods 335 _unload.unlink(); 336 337 // Perform a handshake. This is needed 1) to make sure that stale 338 // metadata and nmethods are no longer observable. And 2), to 339 // prevent the race where a mutator first loads an oop, which is 340 // logically null but not yet cleared. Then this oop gets cleared 341 // by the reference processor and resurrection is unblocked. At 342 // this point the mutator could see the unblocked state and pass 343 // this invalid oop through the normal barrier path, which would 344 // incorrectly try to mark the oop. 345 ZRendezvousClosure cl; 346 Handshake::execute(&cl); 347 348 // Unblock resurrection of weak/phantom references 349 ZResurrection::unblock(); 350 351 // Purge stale metadata and nmethods that were unlinked 352 _unload.purge(); 353 354 // Enqueue Soft/Weak/Final/PhantomReferences. Note that this 355 // must be done after unblocking resurrection. Otherwise the 356 // Finalizer thread could call Reference.get() on the Finalizers 357 // that were just enqueued, which would incorrectly return null 358 // during the resurrection block window, since such referents 359 // are only Finalizable marked. 360 _reference_processor.enqueue_references(); 361 } 362 363 void ZHeap::select_relocation_set() { 364 // Do not allow pages to be deleted 365 _page_allocator.enable_deferred_delete(); 366 367 // Register relocatable pages with selector 368 ZRelocationSetSelector selector; 369 ZPageTableIterator pt_iter(&_page_table); 370 for (ZPage* page; pt_iter.next(&page);) { 371 if (!page->is_relocatable()) { 372 // Not relocatable, don't register 373 continue; 374 } 375 376 if (page->is_marked()) { 377 // Register live page 378 selector.register_live_page(page); 379 } else { 380 // Register garbage page 381 selector.register_garbage_page(page); 382 383 // Reclaim page immediately 384 free_page(page, true /* reclaimed */); 385 } 386 } 387 388 // Allow pages to be deleted 389 _page_allocator.disable_deferred_delete(); 390 391 // Select pages to relocate 392 selector.select(&_relocation_set); 393 394 // Setup forwarding table 395 ZRelocationSetIterator rs_iter(&_relocation_set); 396 for (ZForwarding* forwarding; rs_iter.next(&forwarding);) { 397 _forwarding_table.insert(forwarding); 398 } 399 400 // Update statistics 401 ZStatRelocation::set_at_select_relocation_set(selector.stats()); 402 ZStatHeap::set_at_select_relocation_set(selector.stats(), reclaimed()); 403 } 404 405 void ZHeap::reset_relocation_set() { 406 // Reset forwarding table 407 ZRelocationSetIterator iter(&_relocation_set); 408 for (ZForwarding* forwarding; iter.next(&forwarding);) { 409 _forwarding_table.remove(forwarding); 410 } 411 412 // Reset relocation set 413 _relocation_set.reset(); 414 } 415 416 void ZHeap::relocate_start() { 417 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Should be at safepoint"); 418 419 // Finish unloading stale metadata and nmethods 420 _unload.finish(); 421 422 // Flip address view 423 flip_to_remapped(); 424 425 // Enter relocate phase 426 ZGlobalPhase = ZPhaseRelocate; 427 428 // Update statistics 429 ZStatSample(ZSamplerHeapUsedBeforeRelocation, used()); 430 ZStatHeap::set_at_relocate_start(capacity(), allocated(), used()); 431 432 // Remap/Relocate roots 433 _relocate.start(); 434 } 435 436 void ZHeap::relocate() { 437 // Relocate relocation set 438 const bool success = _relocate.relocate(&_relocation_set); 439 440 // Update statistics 441 ZStatSample(ZSamplerHeapUsedAfterRelocation, used()); 442 ZStatRelocation::set_at_relocate_end(success); 443 ZStatHeap::set_at_relocate_end(capacity(), allocated(), reclaimed(), 444 used(), used_high(), used_low()); 445 } 446 447 void ZHeap::object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl, bool visit_weaks) { 448 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Should be at safepoint"); 449 450 ZHeapIterator iter; 451 iter.objects_do(cl, visit_weaks); 452 } 453 454 void ZHeap::pages_do(ZPageClosure* cl) { 455 ZPageTableIterator iter(&_page_table); 456 for (ZPage* page; iter.next(&page);) { 457 cl->do_page(page); 458 } 459 _page_allocator.pages_do(cl); 460 } 461 462 void ZHeap::serviceability_initialize() { 463 _serviceability.initialize(); 464 } 465 466 GCMemoryManager* ZHeap::serviceability_memory_manager() { 467 return _serviceability.memory_manager(); 468 } 469 470 MemoryPool* ZHeap::serviceability_memory_pool() { 471 return _serviceability.memory_pool(); 472 } 473 474 ZServiceabilityCounters* ZHeap::serviceability_counters() { 475 return _serviceability.counters(); 476 } 477 478 void ZHeap::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 479 st->print_cr(" ZHeap used " SIZE_FORMAT "M, capacity " SIZE_FORMAT "M, max capacity " SIZE_FORMAT "M", 480 used() / M, 481 capacity() / M, 482 max_capacity() / M); 483 MetaspaceUtils::print_on(st); 484 } 485 486 void ZHeap::print_extended_on(outputStream* st) const { 487 print_on(st); 488 st->cr(); 489 490 // Do not allow pages to be deleted 491 _page_allocator.enable_deferred_delete(); 492 493 // Print all pages 494 ZPageTableIterator iter(&_page_table); 495 for (ZPage* page; iter.next(&page);) { 496 page->print_on(st); 497 } 498 499 // Allow pages to be deleted 500 _page_allocator.enable_deferred_delete(); 501 502 st->cr(); 503 } 504 505 bool ZHeap::print_location(outputStream* st, uintptr_t addr) const { 506 if (LocationPrinter::is_valid_obj((void*)addr)) { 507 st->print(PTR_FORMAT " is a %s oop: ", addr, ZAddress::is_good(addr) ? "good" : "bad"); 508 ZOop::from_address(addr)->print_on(st); 509 return true; 510 } 511 512 return false; 513 } 514 515 void ZHeap::verify() { 516 // Heap verification can only be done between mark end and 517 // relocate start. This is the only window where all oop are 518 // good and the whole heap is in a consistent state. 519 guarantee(ZGlobalPhase == ZPhaseMarkCompleted, "Invalid phase"); 520 521 ZVerify::after_weak_processing(); 522 }