/* * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package sun.security.pkcs; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.security.cert.CertificateException; import java.util.Locale; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Hashtable; import sun.security.x509.CertificateExtensions; import sun.security.util.Debug; import sun.security.util.DerEncoder; import sun.security.util.DerValue; import sun.security.util.DerInputStream; import sun.security.util.DerOutputStream; import sun.security.util.ObjectIdentifier; import sun.misc.HexDumpEncoder; /** * Class supporting any PKCS9 attributes. * Supports DER decoding/encoding and access to attribute values. * *

Type/Class Table

* The following table shows the correspondence between * PKCS9 attribute types and value component classes. * For types not listed here, its name is the OID * in string form, its value is a (single-valued) * byte array that is the SET's encoding. * *

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Object IdentifierAttribute NameTypeValue Class
1.2.840.113549.1.9.1EmailAddressMulti-valuedString[]
1.2.840.113549.1.9.2UnstructuredNameMulti-valuedString[]
1.2.840.113549.1.9.3ContentTypeSingle-valuedObjectIdentifier
1.2.840.113549.1.9.4MessageDigestSingle-valuedbyte[]
1.2.840.113549.1.9.5SigningTimeSingle-valuedDate
1.2.840.113549.1.9.6CountersignatureMulti-valuedSignerInfo[]
1.2.840.113549.1.9.7ChallengePasswordSingle-valuedString
1.2.840.113549.1.9.8UnstructuredAddressSingle-valuedString
1.2.840.113549.1.9.9ExtendedCertificateAttributesMulti-valued(not supported)
1.2.840.113549.1.9.10IssuerAndSerialNumberSingle-valued(not supported)
1.2.840.113549.1.9.{11,12}RSA DSI proprietarySingle-valued(not supported)
1.2.840.113549.1.9.13S/MIME unused assignmentSingle-valued(not supported)
1.2.840.113549.1.9.14ExtensionRequestSingle-valuedCertificateExtensions
1.2.840.113549.1.9.15SMIMECapabilitySingle-valued(not supported)
1.2.840.113549.1.9.16.2.12SigningCertificateSingle-valuedSigningCertificateInfo
1.2.840.113549.1.9.16.2.14SignatureTimestampTokenSingle-valuedbyte[]
* * @author Douglas Hoover */ public class PKCS9Attribute implements DerEncoder { /* Are we debugging ? */ private static final Debug debug = Debug.getInstance("jar"); /** * Array of attribute OIDs defined in PKCS9, by number. */ static final ObjectIdentifier[] PKCS9_OIDS = new ObjectIdentifier[18]; private final static Class BYTE_ARRAY_CLASS; static { // static initializer for PKCS9_OIDS for (int i = 1; i < PKCS9_OIDS.length - 2; i++) { PKCS9_OIDS[i] = ObjectIdentifier.newInternal(new int[]{1,2,840,113549,1,9,i}); } // Initialize SigningCertificate and SignatureTimestampToken // separately (because their values are out of sequence) PKCS9_OIDS[PKCS9_OIDS.length - 2] = ObjectIdentifier.newInternal(new int[]{1,2,840,113549,1,9,16,2,12}); PKCS9_OIDS[PKCS9_OIDS.length - 1] = ObjectIdentifier.newInternal(new int[]{1,2,840,113549,1,9,16,2,14}); try { BYTE_ARRAY_CLASS = Class.forName("[B"); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e.toString()); } } // first element [0] not used public static final ObjectIdentifier EMAIL_ADDRESS_OID = PKCS9_OIDS[1]; public static final ObjectIdentifier UNSTRUCTURED_NAME_OID = PKCS9_OIDS[2]; public static final ObjectIdentifier CONTENT_TYPE_OID = PKCS9_OIDS[3]; public static final ObjectIdentifier MESSAGE_DIGEST_OID = PKCS9_OIDS[4]; public static final ObjectIdentifier SIGNING_TIME_OID = PKCS9_OIDS[5]; public static final ObjectIdentifier COUNTERSIGNATURE_OID = PKCS9_OIDS[6]; public static final ObjectIdentifier CHALLENGE_PASSWORD_OID = PKCS9_OIDS[7]; public static final ObjectIdentifier UNSTRUCTURED_ADDRESS_OID = PKCS9_OIDS[8]; public static final ObjectIdentifier EXTENDED_CERTIFICATE_ATTRIBUTES_OID = PKCS9_OIDS[9]; public static final ObjectIdentifier ISSUER_SERIALNUMBER_OID = PKCS9_OIDS[10]; // [11], [12] are RSA DSI proprietary // [13] ==> signingDescription, S/MIME, not used anymore public static final ObjectIdentifier EXTENSION_REQUEST_OID = PKCS9_OIDS[14]; public static final ObjectIdentifier SMIME_CAPABILITY_OID = PKCS9_OIDS[15]; public static final ObjectIdentifier SIGNING_CERTIFICATE_OID = PKCS9_OIDS[16]; public static final ObjectIdentifier SIGNATURE_TIMESTAMP_TOKEN_OID = PKCS9_OIDS[17]; public static final String EMAIL_ADDRESS_STR = "EmailAddress"; public static final String UNSTRUCTURED_NAME_STR = "UnstructuredName"; public static final String CONTENT_TYPE_STR = "ContentType"; public static final String MESSAGE_DIGEST_STR = "MessageDigest"; public static final String SIGNING_TIME_STR = "SigningTime"; public static final String COUNTERSIGNATURE_STR = "Countersignature"; public static final String CHALLENGE_PASSWORD_STR = "ChallengePassword"; public static final String UNSTRUCTURED_ADDRESS_STR = "UnstructuredAddress"; public static final String EXTENDED_CERTIFICATE_ATTRIBUTES_STR = "ExtendedCertificateAttributes"; public static final String ISSUER_SERIALNUMBER_STR = "IssuerAndSerialNumber"; // [11], [12] are RSA DSI proprietary private static final String RSA_PROPRIETARY_STR = "RSAProprietary"; // [13] ==> signingDescription, S/MIME, not used anymore private static final String SMIME_SIGNING_DESC_STR = "SMIMESigningDesc"; public static final String EXTENSION_REQUEST_STR = "ExtensionRequest"; public static final String SMIME_CAPABILITY_STR = "SMIMECapability"; public static final String SIGNING_CERTIFICATE_STR = "SigningCertificate"; public static final String SIGNATURE_TIMESTAMP_TOKEN_STR = "SignatureTimestampToken"; /** * Hashtable mapping names and variant names of supported * attributes to their OIDs. This table contains all name forms * that occur in PKCS9, in lower case. */ private static final Hashtable NAME_OID_TABLE = new Hashtable(18); static { // static initializer for PCKS9_NAMES NAME_OID_TABLE.put("emailaddress", PKCS9_OIDS[1]); NAME_OID_TABLE.put("unstructuredname", PKCS9_OIDS[2]); NAME_OID_TABLE.put("contenttype", PKCS9_OIDS[3]); NAME_OID_TABLE.put("messagedigest", PKCS9_OIDS[4]); NAME_OID_TABLE.put("signingtime", PKCS9_OIDS[5]); NAME_OID_TABLE.put("countersignature", PKCS9_OIDS[6]); NAME_OID_TABLE.put("challengepassword", PKCS9_OIDS[7]); NAME_OID_TABLE.put("unstructuredaddress", PKCS9_OIDS[8]); NAME_OID_TABLE.put("extendedcertificateattributes", PKCS9_OIDS[9]); NAME_OID_TABLE.put("issuerandserialnumber", PKCS9_OIDS[10]); NAME_OID_TABLE.put("rsaproprietary", PKCS9_OIDS[11]); NAME_OID_TABLE.put("rsaproprietary", PKCS9_OIDS[12]); NAME_OID_TABLE.put("signingdescription", PKCS9_OIDS[13]); NAME_OID_TABLE.put("extensionrequest", PKCS9_OIDS[14]); NAME_OID_TABLE.put("smimecapability", PKCS9_OIDS[15]); NAME_OID_TABLE.put("signingcertificate", PKCS9_OIDS[16]); NAME_OID_TABLE.put("signaturetimestamptoken", PKCS9_OIDS[17]); }; /** * Hashtable mapping attribute OIDs defined in PKCS9 to the * corresponding attribute value type. */ private static final Hashtable OID_NAME_TABLE = new Hashtable(16); static { OID_NAME_TABLE.put(PKCS9_OIDS[1], EMAIL_ADDRESS_STR); OID_NAME_TABLE.put(PKCS9_OIDS[2], UNSTRUCTURED_NAME_STR); OID_NAME_TABLE.put(PKCS9_OIDS[3], CONTENT_TYPE_STR); OID_NAME_TABLE.put(PKCS9_OIDS[4], MESSAGE_DIGEST_STR); OID_NAME_TABLE.put(PKCS9_OIDS[5], SIGNING_TIME_STR); OID_NAME_TABLE.put(PKCS9_OIDS[6], COUNTERSIGNATURE_STR); OID_NAME_TABLE.put(PKCS9_OIDS[7], CHALLENGE_PASSWORD_STR); OID_NAME_TABLE.put(PKCS9_OIDS[8], UNSTRUCTURED_ADDRESS_STR); OID_NAME_TABLE.put(PKCS9_OIDS[9], EXTENDED_CERTIFICATE_ATTRIBUTES_STR); OID_NAME_TABLE.put(PKCS9_OIDS[10], ISSUER_SERIALNUMBER_STR); OID_NAME_TABLE.put(PKCS9_OIDS[11], RSA_PROPRIETARY_STR); OID_NAME_TABLE.put(PKCS9_OIDS[12], RSA_PROPRIETARY_STR); OID_NAME_TABLE.put(PKCS9_OIDS[13], SMIME_SIGNING_DESC_STR); OID_NAME_TABLE.put(PKCS9_OIDS[14], EXTENSION_REQUEST_STR); OID_NAME_TABLE.put(PKCS9_OIDS[15], SMIME_CAPABILITY_STR); OID_NAME_TABLE.put(PKCS9_OIDS[16], SIGNING_CERTIFICATE_STR); OID_NAME_TABLE.put(PKCS9_OIDS[17], SIGNATURE_TIMESTAMP_TOKEN_STR); } /** * Acceptable ASN.1 tags for DER encodings of values of PKCS9 * attributes, by index in PKCS9_OIDS. * Sets of acceptable tags are represented as arrays. */ private static final Byte[][] PKCS9_VALUE_TAGS = { null, {DerValue.tag_IA5String}, // EMailAddress {DerValue.tag_IA5String, // UnstructuredName DerValue.tag_PrintableString}, {DerValue.tag_ObjectId}, // ContentType {DerValue.tag_OctetString}, // MessageDigest {DerValue.tag_UtcTime}, // SigningTime {DerValue.tag_Sequence}, // Countersignature {DerValue.tag_PrintableString, DerValue.tag_T61String}, // ChallengePassword {DerValue.tag_PrintableString, DerValue.tag_T61String}, // UnstructuredAddress {DerValue.tag_SetOf}, // ExtendedCertificateAttributes {DerValue.tag_Sequence}, // issuerAndSerialNumber null, null, null, {DerValue.tag_Sequence}, // extensionRequest {DerValue.tag_Sequence}, // SMIMECapability {DerValue.tag_Sequence}, // SigningCertificate {DerValue.tag_Sequence} // SignatureTimestampToken }; private static final Class[] VALUE_CLASSES = new Class[18]; static { try { Class str = Class.forName("[Ljava.lang.String;"); VALUE_CLASSES[0] = null; // not used VALUE_CLASSES[1] = str; // EMailAddress VALUE_CLASSES[2] = str; // UnstructuredName VALUE_CLASSES[3] = // ContentType Class.forName("sun.security.util.ObjectIdentifier"); VALUE_CLASSES[4] = BYTE_ARRAY_CLASS; // MessageDigest (byte[]) VALUE_CLASSES[5] = Class.forName("java.util.Date"); // SigningTime VALUE_CLASSES[6] = // Countersignature Class.forName("[Lsun.security.pkcs.SignerInfo;"); VALUE_CLASSES[7] = // ChallengePassword Class.forName("java.lang.String"); VALUE_CLASSES[8] = str; // UnstructuredAddress VALUE_CLASSES[9] = null; // ExtendedCertificateAttributes VALUE_CLASSES[10] = null; // IssuerAndSerialNumber VALUE_CLASSES[11] = null; // not used VALUE_CLASSES[12] = null; // not used VALUE_CLASSES[13] = null; // not used VALUE_CLASSES[14] = // ExtensionRequest Class.forName("sun.security.x509.CertificateExtensions"); VALUE_CLASSES[15] = null; // not supported yet VALUE_CLASSES[16] = null; // not supported yet VALUE_CLASSES[17] = BYTE_ARRAY_CLASS; // SignatureTimestampToken } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e.toString()); } } /** * Array indicating which PKCS9 attributes are single-valued, * by index in PKCS9_OIDS. */ private static final boolean[] SINGLE_VALUED = { false, false, // EMailAddress false, // UnstructuredName true, // ContentType true, // MessageDigest true, // SigningTime false, // Countersignature true, // ChallengePassword false, // UnstructuredAddress false, // ExtendedCertificateAttributes true, // IssuerAndSerialNumber - not supported yet false, // not used false, // not used false, // not used true, // ExtensionRequest true, // SMIMECapability - not supported yet true, // SigningCertificate true // SignatureTimestampToken }; /** * The OID of this attribute. */ private ObjectIdentifier oid; /** * The index of the OID of this attribute in PKCS9_OIDS, * or -1 if it's unknown. */ private int index; /** * Value set of this attribute. Its class is given by * VALUE_CLASSES[index]. The SET itself * as byte[] if unknown. */ private Object value; /** * Construct an attribute object from the attribute's OID and * value. If the attribute is single-valued, provide only one * value. If the attribute is multi-valued, provide an array * containing all the values. * Arrays of length zero are accepted, though probably useless. * *

The * table gives the class that value * must have for a given attribute. * * @exception IllegalArgumentException * if the value has the wrong type. */ public PKCS9Attribute(ObjectIdentifier oid, Object value) throws IllegalArgumentException { init(oid, value); } /** * Construct an attribute object from the attribute's name and * value. If the attribute is single-valued, provide only one * value. If the attribute is multi-valued, provide an array * containing all the values. * Arrays of length zero are accepted, though probably useless. * *

The * table gives the class that value * must have for a given attribute. Reasonable variants of these * attributes are accepted; in particular, case does not matter. * * @exception IllegalArgumentException * if the name is not recognized or the * value has the wrong type. */ public PKCS9Attribute(String name, Object value) throws IllegalArgumentException { ObjectIdentifier oid = getOID(name); if (oid == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Unrecognized attribute name " + name + " constructing PKCS9Attribute."); init(oid, value); } private void init(ObjectIdentifier oid, Object value) throws IllegalArgumentException { this.oid = oid; index = indexOf(oid, PKCS9_OIDS, 1); Class clazz = index == -1 ? BYTE_ARRAY_CLASS: VALUE_CLASSES[index]; if (!clazz.isInstance(value)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Wrong value class " + " for attribute " + oid + " constructing PKCS9Attribute; was " + value.getClass().toString() + ", should be " + clazz.toString()); } this.value = value; } /** * Construct a PKCS9Attribute from its encoding on an input * stream. * * @param val the DerValue representing the DER encoding of the attribute. * @exception IOException on parsing error. */ public PKCS9Attribute(DerValue derVal) throws IOException { DerInputStream derIn = new DerInputStream(derVal.toByteArray()); DerValue[] val = derIn.getSequence(2); if (derIn.available() != 0) throw new IOException("Excess data parsing PKCS9Attribute"); if (val.length != 2) throw new IOException("PKCS9Attribute doesn't have two components"); // get the oid oid = val[0].getOID(); byte[] content = val[1].toByteArray(); DerValue[] elems = new DerInputStream(content).getSet(1); index = indexOf(oid, PKCS9_OIDS, 1); if (index == -1) { if (debug != null) { debug.println("Unsupported signer attribute: " + oid); } value = content; return; } // check single valued have only one value if (SINGLE_VALUED[index] && elems.length > 1) throwSingleValuedException(); // check for illegal element tags Byte tag; for (int i=0; i < elems.length; i++) { tag = elems[i].tag; if (indexOf(tag, PKCS9_VALUE_TAGS[index], 0) == -1) throwTagException(tag); } switch (index) { case 1: // email address case 2: // unstructured name case 8: // unstructured address { // open scope String[] values = new String[elems.length]; for (int i=0; i < elems.length; i++) values[i] = elems[i].getAsString(); value = values; } // close scope break; case 3: // content type value = elems[0].getOID(); break; case 4: // message digest value = elems[0].getOctetString(); break; case 5: // signing time value = (new DerInputStream(elems[0].toByteArray())).getUTCTime(); break; case 6: // countersignature { // open scope SignerInfo[] values = new SignerInfo[elems.length]; for (int i=0; i < elems.length; i++) values[i] = new SignerInfo(elems[i].toDerInputStream()); value = values; } // close scope break; case 7: // challenge password value = elems[0].getAsString(); break; case 9: // extended-certificate attribute -- not supported throw new IOException("PKCS9 extended-certificate " + "attribute not supported."); // break unnecessary case 10: // issuerAndserialNumber attribute -- not supported throw new IOException("PKCS9 IssuerAndSerialNumber" + "attribute not supported."); // break unnecessary case 11: // RSA DSI proprietary case 12: // RSA DSI proprietary throw new IOException("PKCS9 RSA DSI attributes" + "11 and 12, not supported."); // break unnecessary case 13: // S/MIME unused attribute throw new IOException("PKCS9 attribute #13 not supported."); // break unnecessary case 14: // ExtensionRequest value = new CertificateExtensions( new DerInputStream(elems[0].toByteArray())); break; case 15: // SMIME-capability attribute -- not supported throw new IOException("PKCS9 SMIMECapability " + "attribute not supported."); // break unnecessary case 16: // SigningCertificate attribute value = new SigningCertificateInfo(elems[0].toByteArray()); break; case 17: // SignatureTimestampToken attribute value = elems[0].toByteArray(); break; default: // can't happen } } /** * Write the DER encoding of this attribute to an output stream. * *

N.B.: This method always encodes values of * ChallengePassword and UnstructuredAddress attributes as ASN.1 * PrintableStrings, without checking whether they * should be encoded as T61Strings. */ public void derEncode(OutputStream out) throws IOException { DerOutputStream temp = new DerOutputStream(); temp.putOID(oid); switch (index) { case -1: // Unknown temp.write((byte[])value); break; case 1: // email address case 2: // unstructured name { // open scope String[] values = (String[]) value; DerOutputStream[] temps = new DerOutputStream[values.length]; for (int i=0; i < values.length; i++) { temps[i] = new DerOutputStream(); temps[i].putIA5String( values[i]); } temp.putOrderedSetOf(DerValue.tag_Set, temps); } // close scope break; case 3: // content type { DerOutputStream temp2 = new DerOutputStream(); temp2.putOID((ObjectIdentifier) value); temp.write(DerValue.tag_Set, temp2.toByteArray()); } break; case 4: // message digest { DerOutputStream temp2 = new DerOutputStream(); temp2.putOctetString((byte[]) value); temp.write(DerValue.tag_Set, temp2.toByteArray()); } break; case 5: // signing time { DerOutputStream temp2 = new DerOutputStream(); temp2.putUTCTime((Date) value); temp.write(DerValue.tag_Set, temp2.toByteArray()); } break; case 6: // countersignature temp.putOrderedSetOf(DerValue.tag_Set, (DerEncoder[]) value); break; case 7: // challenge password { DerOutputStream temp2 = new DerOutputStream(); temp2.putPrintableString((String) value); temp.write(DerValue.tag_Set, temp2.toByteArray()); } break; case 8: // unstructured address { // open scope String[] values = (String[]) value; DerOutputStream[] temps = new DerOutputStream[values.length]; for (int i=0; i < values.length; i++) { temps[i] = new DerOutputStream(); temps[i].putPrintableString(values[i]); } temp.putOrderedSetOf(DerValue.tag_Set, temps); } // close scope break; case 9: // extended-certificate attribute -- not supported throw new IOException("PKCS9 extended-certificate " + "attribute not supported."); // break unnecessary case 10: // issuerAndserialNumber attribute -- not supported throw new IOException("PKCS9 IssuerAndSerialNumber" + "attribute not supported."); // break unnecessary case 11: // RSA DSI proprietary case 12: // RSA DSI proprietary throw new IOException("PKCS9 RSA DSI attributes" + "11 and 12, not supported."); // break unnecessary case 13: // S/MIME unused attribute throw new IOException("PKCS9 attribute #13 not supported."); // break unnecessary case 14: // ExtensionRequest { DerOutputStream temp2 = new DerOutputStream(); CertificateExtensions exts = (CertificateExtensions)value; try { exts.encode(temp2, true); } catch (CertificateException ex) { throw new IOException(ex.toString()); } temp.write(DerValue.tag_Set, temp2.toByteArray()); } break; case 15: // SMIMECapability throw new IOException("PKCS9 attribute #15 not supported."); // break unnecessary case 16: // SigningCertificate throw new IOException( "PKCS9 SigningCertificate attribute not supported."); // break unnecessary case 17: // SignatureTimestampToken temp.write(DerValue.tag_Set, (byte[])value); break; default: // can't happen } DerOutputStream derOut = new DerOutputStream(); derOut.write(DerValue.tag_Sequence, temp.toByteArray()); out.write(derOut.toByteArray()); } /** * Returns if the attribute is known. Unknown attributes can be created * from DER encoding with unknown OIDs. */ public boolean isKnown() { return index != -1; } /** * Get the value of this attribute. If the attribute is * single-valued, return just the one value. If the attribute is * multi-valued, return an array containing all the values. * It is possible for this array to be of length 0. * *

The * table gives the class of the value returned, * depending on the type of this attribute. */ public Object getValue() { return value; } /** * Show whether this attribute is single-valued. */ public boolean isSingleValued() { return index == -1 || SINGLE_VALUED[index]; } /** * Return the OID of this attribute. */ public ObjectIdentifier getOID() { return oid; } /** * Return the name of this attribute. */ public String getName() { return index == -1 ? oid.toString() : OID_NAME_TABLE.get(PKCS9_OIDS[index]); } /** * Return the OID for a given attribute name or null if we don't recognize * the name. */ public static ObjectIdentifier getOID(String name) { return NAME_OID_TABLE.get(name.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH)); } /** * Return the attribute name for a given OID or null if we don't recognize * the oid. */ public static String getName(ObjectIdentifier oid) { return OID_NAME_TABLE.get(oid); } /** * Returns a string representation of this attribute. */ public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(100); sb.append("["); if (index == -1) { sb.append(oid.toString()); } else { sb.append(OID_NAME_TABLE.get(PKCS9_OIDS[index])); } sb.append(": "); if (index == -1 || SINGLE_VALUED[index]) { if (value instanceof byte[]) { // special case for octet string HexDumpEncoder hexDump = new HexDumpEncoder(); sb.append(hexDump.encodeBuffer((byte[]) value)); } else { sb.append(value.toString()); } sb.append("]"); return sb.toString(); } else { // multi-valued boolean first = true; Object[] values = (Object[]) value; for (int j=0; j < values.length; j++) { if (first) first = false; else sb.append(", "); sb.append(values[j].toString()); } return sb.toString(); } } /** * Beginning the search at start, find the first * index i such that a[i] = obj. * * @return the index, if found, and -1 otherwise. */ static int indexOf(Object obj, Object[] a, int start) { for (int i=start; i < a.length; i++) { if (obj.equals(a[i])) return i; } return -1; } /** * Throw an exception when there are multiple values for * a single-valued attribute. */ private void throwSingleValuedException() throws IOException { throw new IOException("Single-value attribute " + oid + " (" + getName() + ")" + " has multiple values."); } /** * Throw an exception when the tag on a value encoding is * wrong for the attribute whose value it is. This method * will only be called for known tags. */ private void throwTagException(Byte tag) throws IOException { Byte[] expectedTags = PKCS9_VALUE_TAGS[index]; StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder(100); msg.append("Value of attribute "); msg.append(oid.toString()); msg.append(" ("); msg.append(getName()); msg.append(") has wrong tag: "); msg.append(tag.toString()); msg.append(". Expected tags: "); msg.append(expectedTags[0].toString()); for (int i = 1; i < expectedTags.length; i++) { msg.append(", "); msg.append(expectedTags[i].toString()); } msg.append("."); throw new IOException(msg.toString()); } }