1 /*
   2  * Copyright © 2011,2012  Google, Inc.
   3  *
   4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
   7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
   8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
   9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
  10  * all copies of this software.
  11  *
  12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
  13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
  14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
  15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
  16  * DAMAGE.
  17  *
  18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
  19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
  20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
  21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
  22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
  23  *
  24  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
  25  */
  26 
  27 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-indic-private.hh"
  28 #include "hb-ot-layout-private.hh"
  29 
  30 /* buffer var allocations */
  31 #define indic_category() complex_var_u8_0() /* indic_category_t */
  32 #define indic_position() complex_var_u8_1() /* indic_position_t */
  33 
  34 
  35 /*
  36  * Indic shaper.
  37  */
  38 
  39 
  40 #define IN_HALF_BLOCK(u, Base) (((u) & ~0x7Fu) == (Base))
  41 
  42 #define IS_DEVA(u) (IN_HALF_BLOCK (u, 0x0900u))
  43 #define IS_BENG(u) (IN_HALF_BLOCK (u, 0x0980u))
  44 #define IS_GURU(u) (IN_HALF_BLOCK (u, 0x0A00u))
  45 #define IS_GUJR(u) (IN_HALF_BLOCK (u, 0x0A80u))
  46 #define IS_ORYA(u) (IN_HALF_BLOCK (u, 0x0B00u))
  47 #define IS_TAML(u) (IN_HALF_BLOCK (u, 0x0B80u))
  48 #define IS_TELU(u) (IN_HALF_BLOCK (u, 0x0C00u))
  49 #define IS_KNDA(u) (IN_HALF_BLOCK (u, 0x0C80u))
  50 #define IS_MLYM(u) (IN_HALF_BLOCK (u, 0x0D00u))
  51 #define IS_SINH(u) (IN_HALF_BLOCK (u, 0x0D80u))
  52 #define IS_KHMR(u) (IN_HALF_BLOCK (u, 0x1780u))
  53 
  54 
  55 #define MATRA_POS_LEFT(u)       POS_PRE_M
  56 #define MATRA_POS_RIGHT(u)      ( \
  57                                   IS_DEVA(u) ? POS_AFTER_SUB  : \
  58                                   IS_BENG(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
  59                                   IS_GURU(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
  60                                   IS_GUJR(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
  61                                   IS_ORYA(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
  62                                   IS_TAML(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
  63                                   IS_TELU(u) ? (u <= 0x0C42u ? POS_BEFORE_SUB : POS_AFTER_SUB) : \
  64                                   IS_KNDA(u) ? (u < 0x0CC3u || u > 0xCD6u ? POS_BEFORE_SUB : POS_AFTER_SUB) : \
  65                                   IS_MLYM(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
  66                                   IS_SINH(u) ? POS_AFTER_SUB  : \
  67                                   IS_KHMR(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
  68                                   /*default*/  POS_AFTER_SUB    \
  69                                 )
  70 #define MATRA_POS_TOP(u)        ( /* BENG and MLYM don't have top matras. */ \
  71                                   IS_DEVA(u) ? POS_AFTER_SUB  : \
  72                                   IS_GURU(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : /* Deviate from spec */ \
  73                                   IS_GUJR(u) ? POS_AFTER_SUB  : \
  74                                   IS_ORYA(u) ? POS_AFTER_MAIN : \
  75                                   IS_TAML(u) ? POS_AFTER_SUB  : \
  76                                   IS_TELU(u) ? POS_BEFORE_SUB : \
  77                                   IS_KNDA(u) ? POS_BEFORE_SUB : \
  78                                   IS_SINH(u) ? POS_AFTER_SUB  : \
  79                                   IS_KHMR(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
  80                                   /*default*/  POS_AFTER_SUB    \
  81                                 )
  82 #define MATRA_POS_BOTTOM(u)     ( \
  83                                   IS_DEVA(u) ? POS_AFTER_SUB  : \
  84                                   IS_BENG(u) ? POS_AFTER_SUB  : \
  85                                   IS_GURU(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
  86                                   IS_GUJR(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
  87                                   IS_ORYA(u) ? POS_AFTER_SUB  : \
  88                                   IS_TAML(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
  89                                   IS_TELU(u) ? POS_BEFORE_SUB : \
  90                                   IS_KNDA(u) ? POS_BEFORE_SUB : \
  91                                   IS_MLYM(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
  92                                   IS_SINH(u) ? POS_AFTER_SUB  : \
  93                                   IS_KHMR(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
  94                                   /*default*/  POS_AFTER_SUB    \
  95                                 )
  96 
  97 static inline indic_position_t
  98 matra_position (hb_codepoint_t u, indic_position_t side)
  99 {
 100   switch ((int) side)
 101   {
 102     case POS_PRE_C:     return MATRA_POS_LEFT (u);
 103     case POS_POST_C:    return MATRA_POS_RIGHT (u);
 104     case POS_ABOVE_C:   return MATRA_POS_TOP (u);
 105     case POS_BELOW_C:   return MATRA_POS_BOTTOM (u);
 106   };
 107   return side;
 108 }
 109 
 110 /* XXX
 111  * This is a hack for now.  We should move this data into the main Indic table.
 112  * Or completely remove it and just check in the tables.
 113  */
 114 static const hb_codepoint_t ra_chars[] = {
 115   0x0930u, /* Devanagari */
 116   0x09B0u, /* Bengali */
 117   0x09F0u, /* Bengali */
 118   0x0A30u, /* Gurmukhi */       /* No Reph */
 119   0x0AB0u, /* Gujarati */
 120   0x0B30u, /* Oriya */
 121   0x0BB0u, /* Tamil */          /* No Reph */
 122   0x0C30u, /* Telugu */         /* Reph formed only with ZWJ */
 123   0x0CB0u, /* Kannada */
 124   0x0D30u, /* Malayalam */      /* No Reph, Logical Repha */
 125 
 126   0x0DBBu, /* Sinhala */                /* Reph formed only with ZWJ */
 127 
 128   0x179Au, /* Khmer */          /* No Reph, Visual Repha */
 129 };
 130 
 131 static inline bool
 132 is_ra (hb_codepoint_t u)
 133 {
 134   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (ra_chars); i++)
 135     if (u == ra_chars[i])
 136       return true;
 137   return false;
 138 }
 139 
 140 static inline bool
 141 is_one_of (const hb_glyph_info_t &info, unsigned int flags)
 142 {
 143   /* If it ligated, all bets are off. */
 144   if (_hb_glyph_info_ligated (&info)) return false;
 145   return !!(FLAG_SAFE (info.indic_category()) & flags);
 146 }
 147 
 148 static inline bool
 149 is_joiner (const hb_glyph_info_t &info)
 150 {
 151   return is_one_of (info, JOINER_FLAGS);
 152 }
 153 
 154 static inline bool
 155 is_consonant (const hb_glyph_info_t &info)
 156 {
 157   return is_one_of (info, CONSONANT_FLAGS);
 158 }
 159 
 160 static inline bool
 161 is_halant_or_coeng (const hb_glyph_info_t &info)
 162 {
 163   return is_one_of (info, HALANT_OR_COENG_FLAGS);
 164 }
 165 
 166 static inline void
 167 set_indic_properties (hb_glyph_info_t &info)
 168 {
 169   hb_codepoint_t u = info.codepoint;
 170   unsigned int type = hb_indic_get_categories (u);
 171   indic_category_t cat = (indic_category_t) (type & 0x7Fu);
 172   indic_position_t pos = (indic_position_t) (type >> 8);
 173 
 174 
 175   /*
 176    * Re-assign category
 177    */
 178 
 179 
 180   /* The spec says U+0952 is OT_A.  However, testing shows that Uniscribe
 181    * treats a whole bunch of characters similarly.
 182    * TESTS: For example, for U+0951:
 183    * U+092E,U+0947,U+0952
 184    * U+092E,U+0952,U+0947
 185    * U+092E,U+0947,U+0951
 186    * U+092E,U+0951,U+0947
 187    * U+092E,U+0951,U+0952
 188    * U+092E,U+0952,U+0951
 189    */
 190   if (unlikely (hb_in_ranges (u, 0x0951u, 0x0952u,
 191                                  0x1CD0u, 0x1CD2u,
 192                                  0x1CD4u, 0x1CE1u) ||
 193                             u == 0x1CF4u))
 194     cat = OT_A;
 195   /* The following act more like the Bindus. */
 196   else if (unlikely (hb_in_range (u, 0x0953u, 0x0954u)))
 197     cat = OT_SM;
 198   /* The following act like consonants. */
 199   else if (unlikely (hb_in_ranges (u, 0x0A72u, 0x0A73u,
 200                                       0x1CF5u, 0x1CF6u)))
 201     cat = OT_C;
 202   /* TODO: The following should only be allowed after a Visarga.
 203    * For now, just treat them like regular tone marks. */
 204   else if (unlikely (hb_in_range (u, 0x1CE2u, 0x1CE8u)))
 205     cat = OT_A;
 206   /* TODO: The following should only be allowed after some of
 207    * the nasalization marks, maybe only for U+1CE9..U+1CF1.
 208    * For now, just treat them like tone marks. */
 209   else if (unlikely (u == 0x1CEDu))
 210     cat = OT_A;
 211   /* The following take marks in standalone clusters, similar to Avagraha. */
 212   else if (unlikely (hb_in_ranges (u, 0xA8F2u, 0xA8F7u,
 213                                       0x1CE9u, 0x1CECu,
 214                                       0x1CEEu, 0x1CF1u)))
 215   {
 216     cat = OT_Symbol;
 217     ASSERT_STATIC ((int) INDIC_SYLLABIC_CATEGORY_AVAGRAHA == OT_Symbol);
 218   }
 219   else if (unlikely (hb_in_range (u, 0x17CDu, 0x17D1u) ||
 220                      u == 0x17CBu || u == 0x17D3u || u == 0x17DDu)) /* Khmer Various signs */
 221   {
 222     /* These are like Top Matras. */
 223     cat = OT_M;
 224     pos = POS_ABOVE_C;
 225   }
 226   else if (unlikely (u == 0x17C6u)) cat = OT_N; /* Khmer Bindu doesn't like to be repositioned. */
 227   else if (unlikely (u == 0x17D2u)) cat = OT_Coeng; /* Khmer coeng */
 228   else if (unlikely (hb_in_range (u, 0x2010u, 0x2011u)))
 229                                     cat = OT_PLACEHOLDER;
 230   else if (unlikely (u == 0x25CCu)) cat = OT_DOTTEDCIRCLE;
 231   else if (unlikely (u == 0xA982u)) cat = OT_SM; /* Javanese repha. */
 232   else if (unlikely (u == 0xA9BEu)) cat = OT_CM2; /* Javanese medial ya. */
 233   else if (unlikely (u == 0xA9BDu)) { cat = OT_M; pos = POS_POST_C; } /* Javanese vocalic r. */
 234 
 235 
 236   /*
 237    * Re-assign position.
 238    */
 239 
 240   if ((FLAG_SAFE (cat) & CONSONANT_FLAGS))
 241   {
 242     pos = POS_BASE_C;
 243     if (is_ra (u))
 244       cat = OT_Ra;
 245   }
 246   else if (cat == OT_M)
 247   {
 248     pos = matra_position (u, pos);
 249   }
 250   else if ((FLAG_SAFE (cat) & (FLAG (OT_SM) | FLAG (OT_VD) | FLAG (OT_A) | FLAG (OT_Symbol))))
 251   {
 252     pos = POS_SMVD;
 253   }
 254 
 255   if (unlikely (u == 0x0B01u)) pos = POS_BEFORE_SUB; /* Oriya Bindu is BeforeSub in the spec. */
 256 
 257 
 258 
 259   info.indic_category() = cat;
 260   info.indic_position() = pos;
 261 }
 262 
 263 /*
 264  * Things above this line should ideally be moved to the Indic table itself.
 265  */
 266 
 267 
 268 /*
 269  * Indic configurations.  Note that we do not want to keep every single script-specific
 270  * behavior in these tables necessarily.  This should mainly be used for per-script
 271  * properties that are cheaper keeping here, than in the code.  Ie. if, say, one and
 272  * only one script has an exception, that one script can be if'ed directly in the code,
 273  * instead of adding a new flag in these structs.
 274  */
 275 
 276 enum base_position_t {
 277   BASE_POS_FIRST,
 278   BASE_POS_LAST_SINHALA,
 279   BASE_POS_LAST
 280 };
 281 enum reph_position_t {
 282   REPH_POS_AFTER_MAIN  = POS_AFTER_MAIN,
 283   REPH_POS_BEFORE_SUB  = POS_BEFORE_SUB,
 284   REPH_POS_AFTER_SUB   = POS_AFTER_SUB,
 285   REPH_POS_BEFORE_POST = POS_BEFORE_POST,
 286   REPH_POS_AFTER_POST  = POS_AFTER_POST,
 287   REPH_POS_DONT_CARE   = POS_RA_TO_BECOME_REPH
 288 };
 289 enum reph_mode_t {
 290   REPH_MODE_IMPLICIT,  /* Reph formed out of initial Ra,H sequence. */
 291   REPH_MODE_EXPLICIT,  /* Reph formed out of initial Ra,H,ZWJ sequence. */
 292   REPH_MODE_VIS_REPHA, /* Encoded Repha character, no reordering needed. */
 293   REPH_MODE_LOG_REPHA  /* Encoded Repha character, needs reordering. */
 294 };
 295 enum blwf_mode_t {
 296   BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST, /* Below-forms feature applied to pre-base and post-base. */
 297   BLWF_MODE_POST_ONLY     /* Below-forms feature applied to post-base only. */
 298 };
 299 enum pref_len_t {
 300   PREF_LEN_1 = 1,
 301   PREF_LEN_2 = 2,
 302   PREF_LEN_DONT_CARE = PREF_LEN_2
 303 };
 304 struct indic_config_t
 305 {
 306   hb_script_t     script;
 307   bool            has_old_spec;
 308   hb_codepoint_t  virama;
 309   base_position_t base_pos;
 310   reph_position_t reph_pos;
 311   reph_mode_t     reph_mode;
 312   blwf_mode_t     blwf_mode;
 313   pref_len_t      pref_len;
 314 };
 315 
 316 static const indic_config_t indic_configs[] =
 317 {
 318   /* Default.  Should be first. */
 319   {HB_SCRIPT_INVALID,   false,      0,BASE_POS_LAST, REPH_POS_BEFORE_POST,REPH_MODE_IMPLICIT, BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST, PREF_LEN_1},
 320   {HB_SCRIPT_DEVANAGARI,true, 0x094Du,BASE_POS_LAST, REPH_POS_BEFORE_POST,REPH_MODE_IMPLICIT, BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST, PREF_LEN_DONT_CARE},
 321   {HB_SCRIPT_BENGALI,   true, 0x09CDu,BASE_POS_LAST, REPH_POS_AFTER_SUB,  REPH_MODE_IMPLICIT, BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST, PREF_LEN_DONT_CARE},
 322   {HB_SCRIPT_GURMUKHI,  true, 0x0A4Du,BASE_POS_LAST, REPH_POS_BEFORE_SUB, REPH_MODE_IMPLICIT, BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST, PREF_LEN_DONT_CARE},
 323   {HB_SCRIPT_GUJARATI,  true, 0x0ACDu,BASE_POS_LAST, REPH_POS_BEFORE_POST,REPH_MODE_IMPLICIT, BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST, PREF_LEN_DONT_CARE},
 324   {HB_SCRIPT_ORIYA,     true, 0x0B4Du,BASE_POS_LAST, REPH_POS_AFTER_MAIN, REPH_MODE_IMPLICIT, BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST, PREF_LEN_DONT_CARE},
 325   {HB_SCRIPT_TAMIL,     true, 0x0BCDu,BASE_POS_LAST, REPH_POS_AFTER_POST, REPH_MODE_IMPLICIT, BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST, PREF_LEN_2},
 326   {HB_SCRIPT_TELUGU,    true, 0x0C4Du,BASE_POS_LAST, REPH_POS_AFTER_POST, REPH_MODE_EXPLICIT, BLWF_MODE_POST_ONLY,    PREF_LEN_2},
 327   {HB_SCRIPT_KANNADA,   true, 0x0CCDu,BASE_POS_LAST, REPH_POS_AFTER_POST, REPH_MODE_IMPLICIT, BLWF_MODE_POST_ONLY,    PREF_LEN_2},
 328   {HB_SCRIPT_MALAYALAM, true, 0x0D4Du,BASE_POS_LAST, REPH_POS_AFTER_MAIN, REPH_MODE_LOG_REPHA,BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST, PREF_LEN_2},
 329   {HB_SCRIPT_SINHALA,   false,0x0DCAu,BASE_POS_LAST_SINHALA,
 330                                                      REPH_POS_AFTER_MAIN, REPH_MODE_EXPLICIT, BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST, PREF_LEN_DONT_CARE},
 331   {HB_SCRIPT_KHMER,     false,0x17D2u,BASE_POS_FIRST,REPH_POS_DONT_CARE,  REPH_MODE_VIS_REPHA,BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST, PREF_LEN_2},
 332   {HB_SCRIPT_JAVANESE,  false,0xA9C0u,BASE_POS_FIRST,REPH_POS_DONT_CARE,  REPH_MODE_VIS_REPHA,BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST, PREF_LEN_1},
 333 };
 334 
 335 
 336 
 337 /*
 338  * Indic shaper.
 339  */
 340 
 341 struct feature_list_t {
 342   hb_tag_t tag;
 343   hb_ot_map_feature_flags_t flags;
 344 };
 345 
 346 static const feature_list_t
 347 indic_features[] =
 348 {
 349   /*
 350    * Basic features.
 351    * These features are applied in order, one at a time, after initial_reordering.
 352    */
 353   {HB_TAG('n','u','k','t'), F_GLOBAL},
 354   {HB_TAG('a','k','h','n'), F_GLOBAL},
 355   {HB_TAG('r','p','h','f'), F_NONE},
 356   {HB_TAG('r','k','r','f'), F_GLOBAL},
 357   {HB_TAG('p','r','e','f'), F_NONE},
 358   {HB_TAG('b','l','w','f'), F_NONE},
 359   {HB_TAG('a','b','v','f'), F_NONE},
 360   {HB_TAG('h','a','l','f'), F_NONE},
 361   {HB_TAG('p','s','t','f'), F_NONE},
 362   {HB_TAG('v','a','t','u'), F_GLOBAL},
 363   {HB_TAG('c','j','c','t'), F_GLOBAL},
 364   {HB_TAG('c','f','a','r'), F_NONE},
 365   /*
 366    * Other features.
 367    * These features are applied all at once, after final_reordering.
 368    * Default Bengali font in Windows for example has intermixed
 369    * lookups for init,pres,abvs,blws features.
 370    */
 371   {HB_TAG('i','n','i','t'), F_NONE},
 372   {HB_TAG('p','r','e','s'), F_GLOBAL},
 373   {HB_TAG('a','b','v','s'), F_GLOBAL},
 374   {HB_TAG('b','l','w','s'), F_GLOBAL},
 375   {HB_TAG('p','s','t','s'), F_GLOBAL},
 376   {HB_TAG('h','a','l','n'), F_GLOBAL},
 377   /* Positioning features, though we don't care about the types. */
 378   {HB_TAG('d','i','s','t'), F_GLOBAL},
 379   {HB_TAG('a','b','v','m'), F_GLOBAL},
 380   {HB_TAG('b','l','w','m'), F_GLOBAL},
 381 };
 382 
 383 /*
 384  * Must be in the same order as the indic_features array.
 385  */
 386 enum {
 387   _NUKT,
 388   _AKHN,
 389   RPHF,
 390   _RKRF,
 391   PREF,
 392   BLWF,
 393   ABVF,
 394   HALF,
 395   PSTF,
 396   _VATU,
 397   _CJCT,
 398   CFAR,
 399 
 400   INIT,
 401   _PRES,
 402   _ABVS,
 403   _BLWS,
 404   _PSTS,
 405   _HALN,
 406   _DIST,
 407   _ABVM,
 408   _BLWM,
 409 
 410   INDIC_NUM_FEATURES,
 411   INDIC_BASIC_FEATURES = INIT /* Don't forget to update this! */
 412 };
 413 
 414 static void
 415 setup_syllables (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
 416                  hb_font_t *font,
 417                  hb_buffer_t *buffer);
 418 static void
 419 initial_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
 420                     hb_font_t *font,
 421                     hb_buffer_t *buffer);
 422 static void
 423 final_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
 424                   hb_font_t *font,
 425                   hb_buffer_t *buffer);
 426 static void
 427 clear_syllables (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
 428                  hb_font_t *font,
 429                  hb_buffer_t *buffer);
 430 
 431 static void
 432 collect_features_indic (hb_ot_shape_planner_t *plan)
 433 {
 434   hb_ot_map_builder_t *map = &plan->map;
 435 
 436   /* Do this before any lookups have been applied. */
 437   map->add_gsub_pause (setup_syllables);
 438 
 439   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('l','o','c','l'));
 440   /* The Indic specs do not require ccmp, but we apply it here since if
 441    * there is a use of it, it's typically at the beginning. */
 442   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('c','c','m','p'));
 443 
 444 
 445   unsigned int i = 0;
 446   map->add_gsub_pause (initial_reordering);
 447   for (; i < INDIC_BASIC_FEATURES; i++) {
 448     map->add_feature (indic_features[i].tag, 1, indic_features[i].flags | F_MANUAL_ZWJ);
 449     map->add_gsub_pause (NULL);
 450   }
 451   map->add_gsub_pause (final_reordering);
 452   for (; i < INDIC_NUM_FEATURES; i++) {
 453     map->add_feature (indic_features[i].tag, 1, indic_features[i].flags | F_MANUAL_ZWJ);
 454   }
 455 
 456   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('c','a','l','t'));
 457   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('c','l','i','g'));
 458 
 459   map->add_gsub_pause (clear_syllables);
 460 }
 461 
 462 static void
 463 override_features_indic (hb_ot_shape_planner_t *plan)
 464 {
 465   /* Uniscribe does not apply 'kern' in Khmer. */
 466   if (hb_options ().uniscribe_bug_compatible)
 467   {
 468     switch ((hb_tag_t) plan->props.script)
 469     {
 470       case HB_SCRIPT_KHMER:
 471         plan->map.add_feature (HB_TAG('k','e','r','n'), 0, F_GLOBAL);
 472         break;
 473     }
 474   }
 475 
 476   plan->map.add_feature (HB_TAG('l','i','g','a'), 0, F_GLOBAL);
 477 }
 478 
 479 
 480 struct would_substitute_feature_t
 481 {
 482   inline void init (const hb_ot_map_t *map, hb_tag_t feature_tag, bool zero_context_)
 483   {
 484     zero_context = zero_context_;
 485     map->get_stage_lookups (0/*GSUB*/,
 486                             map->get_feature_stage (0/*GSUB*/, feature_tag),
 487                             &lookups, &count);
 488   }
 489 
 490   inline bool would_substitute (const hb_codepoint_t *glyphs,
 491                                 unsigned int          glyphs_count,
 492                                 hb_face_t            *face) const
 493   {
 494     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
 495       if (hb_ot_layout_lookup_would_substitute_fast (face, lookups[i].index, glyphs, glyphs_count, zero_context))
 496         return true;
 497     return false;
 498   }
 499 
 500   private:
 501   const hb_ot_map_t::lookup_map_t *lookups;
 502   unsigned int count;
 503   bool zero_context;
 504 };
 505 
 506 struct indic_shape_plan_t
 507 {
 508   ASSERT_POD ();
 509 
 510   inline bool get_virama_glyph (hb_font_t *font, hb_codepoint_t *pglyph) const
 511   {
 512     hb_codepoint_t glyph = virama_glyph;
 513     if (unlikely (virama_glyph == (hb_codepoint_t) -1))
 514     {
 515       if (!config->virama || !font->get_glyph (config->virama, 0, &glyph))
 516         glyph = 0;
 517       /* Technically speaking, the spec says we should apply 'locl' to virama too.
 518        * Maybe one day... */
 519 
 520       /* Our get_glyph() function needs a font, so we can't get the virama glyph
 521        * during shape planning...  Instead, overwrite it here.  It's safe.  Don't worry! */
 522       (const_cast<indic_shape_plan_t *> (this))->virama_glyph = glyph;
 523     }
 524 
 525     *pglyph = glyph;
 526     return glyph != 0;
 527   }
 528 
 529   const indic_config_t *config;
 530 
 531   bool is_old_spec;
 532   hb_codepoint_t virama_glyph;
 533 
 534   would_substitute_feature_t rphf;
 535   would_substitute_feature_t pref;
 536   would_substitute_feature_t blwf;
 537   would_substitute_feature_t pstf;
 538 
 539   hb_mask_t mask_array[INDIC_NUM_FEATURES];
 540 };
 541 
 542 static void *
 543 data_create_indic (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan)
 544 {
 545   indic_shape_plan_t *indic_plan = (indic_shape_plan_t *) calloc (1, sizeof (indic_shape_plan_t));
 546   if (unlikely (!indic_plan))
 547     return NULL;
 548 
 549   indic_plan->config = &indic_configs[0];
 550   for (unsigned int i = 1; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (indic_configs); i++)
 551     if (plan->props.script == indic_configs[i].script) {
 552       indic_plan->config = &indic_configs[i];
 553       break;
 554     }
 555 
 556   indic_plan->is_old_spec = indic_plan->config->has_old_spec && ((plan->map.chosen_script[0] & 0x000000FFu) != '2');
 557   indic_plan->virama_glyph = (hb_codepoint_t) -1;
 558 
 559   /* Use zero-context would_substitute() matching for new-spec of the main
 560    * Indic scripts, and scripts with one spec only, but not for old-specs. */
 561   bool zero_context = !indic_plan->is_old_spec;
 562   indic_plan->rphf.init (&plan->map, HB_TAG('r','p','h','f'), zero_context);
 563   indic_plan->pref.init (&plan->map, HB_TAG('p','r','e','f'), zero_context);
 564   indic_plan->blwf.init (&plan->map, HB_TAG('b','l','w','f'), zero_context);
 565   indic_plan->pstf.init (&plan->map, HB_TAG('p','s','t','f'), zero_context);
 566 
 567   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (indic_plan->mask_array); i++)
 568     indic_plan->mask_array[i] = (indic_features[i].flags & F_GLOBAL) ?
 569                                  0 : plan->map.get_1_mask (indic_features[i].tag);
 570 
 571   return indic_plan;
 572 }
 573 
 574 static void
 575 data_destroy_indic (void *data)
 576 {
 577   free (data);
 578 }
 579 
 580 static indic_position_t
 581 consonant_position_from_face (const indic_shape_plan_t *indic_plan,
 582                               const hb_codepoint_t consonant,
 583                               const hb_codepoint_t virama,
 584                               hb_face_t *face)
 585 {
 586   /* For old-spec, the order of glyphs is Consonant,Virama,
 587    * whereas for new-spec, it's Virama,Consonant.  However,
 588    * some broken fonts (like Free Sans) simply copied lookups
 589    * from old-spec to new-spec without modification.
 590    * And oddly enough, Uniscribe seems to respect those lookups.
 591    * Eg. in the sequence U+0924,U+094D,U+0930, Uniscribe finds
 592    * base at 0.  The font however, only has lookups matching
 593    * 930,94D in 'blwf', not the expected 94D,930 (with new-spec
 594    * table).  As such, we simply match both sequences.  Seems
 595    * to work. */
 596   hb_codepoint_t glyphs[3] = {virama, consonant, virama};
 597   if (indic_plan->blwf.would_substitute (glyphs  , 2, face) ||
 598       indic_plan->blwf.would_substitute (glyphs+1, 2, face))
 599     return POS_BELOW_C;
 600   if (indic_plan->pstf.would_substitute (glyphs  , 2, face) ||
 601       indic_plan->pstf.would_substitute (glyphs+1, 2, face))
 602     return POS_POST_C;
 603   unsigned int pref_len = indic_plan->config->pref_len;
 604   if ((pref_len == PREF_LEN_2 &&
 605        (indic_plan->pref.would_substitute (glyphs  , 2, face) ||
 606         indic_plan->pref.would_substitute (glyphs+1, 2, face)))
 607    || (pref_len == PREF_LEN_1 &&
 608        indic_plan->pref.would_substitute (glyphs+1, 1, face)))
 609     return POS_POST_C;
 610   return POS_BASE_C;
 611 }
 612 
 613 
 614 enum syllable_type_t {
 615   consonant_syllable,
 616   vowel_syllable,
 617   standalone_cluster,
 618   symbol_cluster,
 619   broken_cluster,
 620   non_indic_cluster,
 621 };
 622 
 623 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-indic-machine.hh"
 624 
 625 
 626 static void
 627 setup_masks_indic (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
 628                    hb_buffer_t              *buffer,
 629                    hb_font_t                *font HB_UNUSED)
 630 {
 631   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, indic_category);
 632   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, indic_position);
 633 
 634   /* We cannot setup masks here.  We save information about characters
 635    * and setup masks later on in a pause-callback. */
 636 
 637   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
 638   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
 639   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
 640     set_indic_properties (info[i]);
 641 }
 642 
 643 static void
 644 setup_syllables (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
 645                  hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
 646                  hb_buffer_t *buffer)
 647 {
 648   find_syllables (buffer);
 649 }
 650 
 651 static int
 652 compare_indic_order (const hb_glyph_info_t *pa, const hb_glyph_info_t *pb)
 653 {
 654   int a = pa->indic_position();
 655   int b = pb->indic_position();
 656 
 657   return a < b ? -1 : a == b ? 0 : +1;
 658 }
 659 
 660 
 661 
 662 static void
 663 update_consonant_positions (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
 664                             hb_font_t         *font,
 665                             hb_buffer_t       *buffer)
 666 {
 667   const indic_shape_plan_t *indic_plan = (const indic_shape_plan_t *) plan->data;
 668 
 669   if (indic_plan->config->base_pos != BASE_POS_LAST)
 670     return;
 671 
 672   hb_codepoint_t virama;
 673   if (indic_plan->get_virama_glyph (font, &virama))
 674   {
 675     hb_face_t *face = font->face;
 676     unsigned int count = buffer->len;
 677     hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
 678     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
 679       if (info[i].indic_position() == POS_BASE_C)
 680       {
 681         hb_codepoint_t consonant = info[i].codepoint;
 682         info[i].indic_position() = consonant_position_from_face (indic_plan, consonant, virama, face);
 683       }
 684   }
 685 }
 686 
 687 
 688 /* Rules from:
 689  * https://www.microsoft.com/typography/otfntdev/devanot/shaping.aspx */
 690 
 691 static void
 692 initial_reordering_consonant_syllable (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
 693                                        hb_face_t *face,
 694                                        hb_buffer_t *buffer,
 695                                        unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
 696 {
 697   const indic_shape_plan_t *indic_plan = (const indic_shape_plan_t *) plan->data;
 698   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
 699 
 700 
 701   /* 1. Find base consonant:
 702    *
 703    * The shaping engine finds the base consonant of the syllable, using the
 704    * following algorithm: starting from the end of the syllable, move backwards
 705    * until a consonant is found that does not have a below-base or post-base
 706    * form (post-base forms have to follow below-base forms), or that is not a
 707    * pre-base reordering Ra, or arrive at the first consonant. The consonant
 708    * stopped at will be the base.
 709    *
 710    *   o If the syllable starts with Ra + Halant (in a script that has Reph)
 711    *     and has more than one consonant, Ra is excluded from candidates for
 712    *     base consonants.
 713    */
 714 
 715   unsigned int base = end;
 716   bool has_reph = false;
 717 
 718   {
 719     /* -> If the syllable starts with Ra + Halant (in a script that has Reph)
 720      *    and has more than one consonant, Ra is excluded from candidates for
 721      *    base consonants. */
 722     unsigned int limit = start;
 723     if (indic_plan->config->reph_pos != REPH_POS_DONT_CARE &&
 724         indic_plan->mask_array[RPHF] &&
 725         start + 3 <= end &&
 726         (
 727          (indic_plan->config->reph_mode == REPH_MODE_IMPLICIT && !is_joiner (info[start + 2])) ||
 728          (indic_plan->config->reph_mode == REPH_MODE_EXPLICIT && info[start + 2].indic_category() == OT_ZWJ)
 729         ))
 730     {
 731       /* See if it matches the 'rphf' feature. */
 732       hb_codepoint_t glyphs[3] = {info[start].codepoint,
 733                                   info[start + 1].codepoint,
 734                                   indic_plan->config->reph_mode == REPH_MODE_EXPLICIT ?
 735                                     info[start + 2].codepoint : 0};
 736       if (indic_plan->rphf.would_substitute (glyphs, 2, face) ||
 737           (indic_plan->config->reph_mode == REPH_MODE_EXPLICIT &&
 738            indic_plan->rphf.would_substitute (glyphs, 3, face)))
 739       {
 740         limit += 2;
 741         while (limit < end && is_joiner (info[limit]))
 742           limit++;
 743         base = start;
 744         has_reph = true;
 745       }
 746     } else if (indic_plan->config->reph_mode == REPH_MODE_LOG_REPHA && info[start].indic_category() == OT_Repha)
 747     {
 748         limit += 1;
 749         while (limit < end && is_joiner (info[limit]))
 750           limit++;
 751         base = start;
 752         has_reph = true;
 753     }
 754 
 755     switch (indic_plan->config->base_pos)
 756     {
 757       default:
 758         assert (false);
 759         /* fallthrough */
 760 
 761       case BASE_POS_LAST:
 762       {
 763         /* -> starting from the end of the syllable, move backwards */
 764         unsigned int i = end;
 765         bool seen_below = false;
 766         do {
 767           i--;
 768           /* -> until a consonant is found */
 769           if (is_consonant (info[i]))
 770           {
 771             /* -> that does not have a below-base or post-base form
 772              * (post-base forms have to follow below-base forms), */
 773             if (info[i].indic_position() != POS_BELOW_C &&
 774                 (info[i].indic_position() != POS_POST_C || seen_below))
 775             {
 776               base = i;
 777               break;
 778             }
 779             if (info[i].indic_position() == POS_BELOW_C)
 780               seen_below = true;
 781 
 782             /* -> or that is not a pre-base reordering Ra,
 783              *
 784              * IMPLEMENTATION NOTES:
 785              *
 786              * Our pre-base reordering Ra's are marked POS_POST_C, so will be skipped
 787              * by the logic above already.
 788              */
 789 
 790             /* -> or arrive at the first consonant. The consonant stopped at will
 791              * be the base. */
 792             base = i;
 793           }
 794           else
 795           {
 796             /* A ZWJ after a Halant stops the base search, and requests an explicit
 797              * half form.
 798              * A ZWJ before a Halant, requests a subjoined form instead, and hence
 799              * search continues.  This is particularly important for Bengali
 800              * sequence Ra,H,Ya that should form Ya-Phalaa by subjoining Ya. */
 801             if (start < i &&
 802                 info[i].indic_category() == OT_ZWJ &&
 803                 info[i - 1].indic_category() == OT_H)
 804               break;
 805           }
 806         } while (i > limit);
 807       }
 808       break;
 809 
 810       case BASE_POS_LAST_SINHALA:
 811       {
 812         /* Sinhala base positioning is slightly different from main Indic, in that:
 813          * 1. Its ZWJ behavior is different,
 814          * 2. We don't need to look into the font for consonant positions.
 815          */
 816 
 817         if (!has_reph)
 818           base = limit;
 819 
 820         /* Find the last base consonant that is not blocked by ZWJ.  If there is
 821          * a ZWJ right before a base consonant, that would request a subjoined form. */
 822         for (unsigned int i = limit; i < end; i++)
 823           if (is_consonant (info[i]))
 824           {
 825             if (limit < i && info[i - 1].indic_category() == OT_ZWJ)
 826               break;
 827             else
 828               base = i;
 829           }
 830 
 831         /* Mark all subsequent consonants as below. */
 832         for (unsigned int i = base + 1; i < end; i++)
 833           if (is_consonant (info[i]))
 834             info[i].indic_position() = POS_BELOW_C;
 835       }
 836       break;
 837 
 838       case BASE_POS_FIRST:
 839       {
 840         /* The first consonant is always the base. */
 841 
 842         assert (indic_plan->config->reph_mode == REPH_MODE_VIS_REPHA);
 843         assert (!has_reph);
 844 
 845         base = start;
 846 
 847         /* Mark all subsequent consonants as below. */
 848         for (unsigned int i = base + 1; i < end; i++)
 849           if (is_consonant (info[i]))
 850             info[i].indic_position() = POS_BELOW_C;
 851       }
 852       break;
 853     }
 854 
 855     /* -> If the syllable starts with Ra + Halant (in a script that has Reph)
 856      *    and has more than one consonant, Ra is excluded from candidates for
 857      *    base consonants.
 858      *
 859      *  Only do this for unforced Reph. (ie. not for Ra,H,ZWJ. */
 860     if (has_reph && base == start && limit - base <= 2) {
 861       /* Have no other consonant, so Reph is not formed and Ra becomes base. */
 862       has_reph = false;
 863     }
 864   }
 865 
 866 
 867   /* 2. Decompose and reorder Matras:
 868    *
 869    * Each matra and any syllable modifier sign in the cluster are moved to the
 870    * appropriate position relative to the consonant(s) in the cluster. The
 871    * shaping engine decomposes two- or three-part matras into their constituent
 872    * parts before any repositioning. Matra characters are classified by which
 873    * consonant in a conjunct they have affinity for and are reordered to the
 874    * following positions:
 875    *
 876    *   o Before first half form in the syllable
 877    *   o After subjoined consonants
 878    *   o After post-form consonant
 879    *   o After main consonant (for above marks)
 880    *
 881    * IMPLEMENTATION NOTES:
 882    *
 883    * The normalize() routine has already decomposed matras for us, so we don't
 884    * need to worry about that.
 885    */
 886 
 887 
 888   /* 3.  Reorder marks to canonical order:
 889    *
 890    * Adjacent nukta and halant or nukta and vedic sign are always repositioned
 891    * if necessary, so that the nukta is first.
 892    *
 893    * IMPLEMENTATION NOTES:
 894    *
 895    * We don't need to do this: the normalize() routine already did this for us.
 896    */
 897 
 898 
 899   /* Reorder characters */
 900 
 901   for (unsigned int i = start; i < base; i++)
 902     info[i].indic_position() = MIN (POS_PRE_C, (indic_position_t) info[i].indic_position());
 903 
 904   if (base < end)
 905     info[base].indic_position() = POS_BASE_C;
 906 
 907   /* Mark final consonants.  A final consonant is one appearing after a matra,
 908    * like in Khmer. */
 909   for (unsigned int i = base + 1; i < end; i++)
 910     if (info[i].indic_category() == OT_M) {
 911       for (unsigned int j = i + 1; j < end; j++)
 912         if (is_consonant (info[j])) {
 913           info[j].indic_position() = POS_FINAL_C;
 914           break;
 915         }
 916       break;
 917     }
 918 
 919   /* Handle beginning Ra */
 920   if (has_reph)
 921     info[start].indic_position() = POS_RA_TO_BECOME_REPH;
 922 
 923   /* For old-style Indic script tags, move the first post-base Halant after
 924    * last consonant.
 925    *
 926    * Reports suggest that in some scripts Uniscribe does this only if there
 927    * is *not* a Halant after last consonant already (eg. Kannada), while it
 928    * does it unconditionally in other scripts (eg. Malayalam).  We don't
 929    * currently know about other scripts, so we single out Malayalam for now.
 930    *
 931    * Kannada test case:
 932    * U+0C9A,U+0CCD,U+0C9A,U+0CCD
 933    * With some versions of Lohit Kannada.
 934    * https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=59118
 935    *
 936    * Malayalam test case:
 937    * U+0D38,U+0D4D,U+0D31,U+0D4D,U+0D31,U+0D4D
 938    * With lohit-ttf-20121122/Lohit-Malayalam.ttf
 939    */
 940   if (indic_plan->is_old_spec)
 941   {
 942     bool disallow_double_halants = buffer->props.script != HB_SCRIPT_MALAYALAM;
 943     for (unsigned int i = base + 1; i < end; i++)
 944       if (info[i].indic_category() == OT_H)
 945       {
 946         unsigned int j;
 947         for (j = end - 1; j > i; j--)
 948           if (is_consonant (info[j]) ||
 949               (disallow_double_halants && info[j].indic_category() == OT_H))
 950             break;
 951         if (info[j].indic_category() != OT_H && j > i) {
 952           /* Move Halant to after last consonant. */
 953           hb_glyph_info_t t = info[i];
 954           memmove (&info[i], &info[i + 1], (j - i) * sizeof (info[0]));
 955           info[j] = t;
 956         }
 957         break;
 958       }
 959   }
 960 
 961   /* Attach misc marks to previous char to move with them. */
 962   {
 963     indic_position_t last_pos = POS_START;
 964     for (unsigned int i = start; i < end; i++)
 965     {
 966       if ((FLAG_SAFE (info[i].indic_category()) & (JOINER_FLAGS | FLAG (OT_N) | FLAG (OT_RS) | MEDIAL_FLAGS | HALANT_OR_COENG_FLAGS)))
 967       {
 968         info[i].indic_position() = last_pos;
 969         if (unlikely (info[i].indic_category() == OT_H &&
 970                       info[i].indic_position() == POS_PRE_M))
 971         {
 972           /*
 973            * Uniscribe doesn't move the Halant with Left Matra.
 974            * TEST: U+092B,U+093F,U+094DE
 975            * We follow.  This is important for the Sinhala
 976            * U+0DDA split matra since it decomposes to U+0DD9,U+0DCA
 977            * where U+0DD9 is a left matra and U+0DCA is the virama.
 978            * We don't want to move the virama with the left matra.
 979            * TEST: U+0D9A,U+0DDA
 980            */
 981           for (unsigned int j = i; j > start; j--)
 982             if (info[j - 1].indic_position() != POS_PRE_M) {
 983               info[i].indic_position() = info[j - 1].indic_position();
 984               break;
 985             }
 986         }
 987       } else if (info[i].indic_position() != POS_SMVD) {
 988         last_pos = (indic_position_t) info[i].indic_position();
 989       }
 990     }
 991   }
 992   /* For post-base consonants let them own anything before them
 993    * since the last consonant or matra. */
 994   {
 995     unsigned int last = base;
 996     for (unsigned int i = base + 1; i < end; i++)
 997       if (is_consonant (info[i]))
 998       {
 999         for (unsigned int j = last + 1; j < i; j++)
1000           if (info[j].indic_position() < POS_SMVD)
1001             info[j].indic_position() = info[i].indic_position();
1002         last = i;
1003       } else if (info[i].indic_category() == OT_M)
1004         last = i;
1005   }
1006 
1007 
1008   {
1009     /* Use syllable() for sort accounting temporarily. */
1010     unsigned int syllable = info[start].syllable();
1011     for (unsigned int i = start; i < end; i++)
1012       info[i].syllable() = i - start;
1013 
1014     /* Sit tight, rock 'n roll! */
1015     hb_stable_sort (info + start, end - start, compare_indic_order);
1016     /* Find base again */
1017     base = end;
1018     for (unsigned int i = start; i < end; i++)
1019       if (info[i].indic_position() == POS_BASE_C)
1020       {
1021         base = i;
1022         break;
1023       }
1024     /* Things are out-of-control for post base positions, they may shuffle
1025      * around like crazy.  In old-spec mode, we move halants around, so in
1026      * that case merge all clusters after base.  Otherwise, check the sort
1027      * order and merge as needed.
1028      * For pre-base stuff, we handle cluster issues in final reordering.
1029      *
1030      * We could use buffer->sort() for this, if there was no special
1031      * reordering of pre-base stuff happening later...
1032      */
1033     if (indic_plan->is_old_spec || end - base > 127)
1034       buffer->merge_clusters (base, end);
1035     else
1036     {
1037       /* Note!  syllable() is a one-byte field. */
1038       for (unsigned int i = base; i < end; i++)
1039         if (info[i].syllable() != 255)
1040         {
1041           unsigned int max = i;
1042           unsigned int j = start + info[i].syllable();
1043           while (j != i)
1044           {
1045             max = MAX (max, j);
1046             unsigned int next = start + info[j].syllable();
1047             info[j].syllable() = 255; /* So we don't process j later again. */
1048             j = next;
1049           }
1050           if (i != max)
1051             buffer->merge_clusters (i, max + 1);
1052         }
1053     }
1054 
1055     /* Put syllable back in. */
1056     for (unsigned int i = start; i < end; i++)
1057       info[i].syllable() = syllable;
1058   }
1059 
1060   /* Setup masks now */
1061 
1062   {
1063     hb_mask_t mask;
1064 
1065     /* Reph */
1066     for (unsigned int i = start; i < end && info[i].indic_position() == POS_RA_TO_BECOME_REPH; i++)
1067       info[i].mask |= indic_plan->mask_array[RPHF];
1068 
1069     /* Pre-base */
1070     mask = indic_plan->mask_array[HALF];
1071     if (!indic_plan->is_old_spec &&
1072         indic_plan->config->blwf_mode == BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST)
1073       mask |= indic_plan->mask_array[BLWF];
1074     for (unsigned int i = start; i < base; i++)
1075       info[i].mask  |= mask;
1076     /* Base */
1077     mask = 0;
1078     if (base < end)
1079       info[base].mask |= mask;
1080     /* Post-base */
1081     mask = indic_plan->mask_array[BLWF] | indic_plan->mask_array[ABVF] | indic_plan->mask_array[PSTF];
1082     for (unsigned int i = base + 1; i < end; i++)
1083       info[i].mask  |= mask;
1084   }
1085 
1086   if (indic_plan->is_old_spec &&
1087       buffer->props.script == HB_SCRIPT_DEVANAGARI)
1088   {
1089     /* Old-spec eye-lash Ra needs special handling.  From the
1090      * spec:
1091      *
1092      * "The feature 'below-base form' is applied to consonants
1093      * having below-base forms and following the base consonant.
1094      * The exception is vattu, which may appear below half forms
1095      * as well as below the base glyph. The feature 'below-base
1096      * form' will be applied to all such occurrences of Ra as well."
1097      *
1098      * Test case: U+0924,U+094D,U+0930,U+094d,U+0915
1099      * with Sanskrit 2003 font.
1100      *
1101      * However, note that Ra,Halant,ZWJ is the correct way to
1102      * request eyelash form of Ra, so we wouldbn't inhibit it
1103      * in that sequence.
1104      *
1105      * Test case: U+0924,U+094D,U+0930,U+094d,U+200D,U+0915
1106      */
1107     for (unsigned int i = start; i + 1 < base; i++)
1108       if (info[i  ].indic_category() == OT_Ra &&
1109           info[i+1].indic_category() == OT_H  &&
1110           (i + 2 == base ||
1111            info[i+2].indic_category() != OT_ZWJ))
1112       {
1113         info[i  ].mask |= indic_plan->mask_array[BLWF];
1114         info[i+1].mask |= indic_plan->mask_array[BLWF];
1115       }
1116   }
1117 
1118   unsigned int pref_len = indic_plan->config->pref_len;
1119   if (indic_plan->mask_array[PREF] && base + pref_len < end)
1120   {
1121     assert (1 <= pref_len && pref_len <= 2);
1122     /* Find a Halant,Ra sequence and mark it for pre-base reordering processing. */
1123     for (unsigned int i = base + 1; i + pref_len - 1 < end; i++) {
1124       hb_codepoint_t glyphs[2];
1125       for (unsigned int j = 0; j < pref_len; j++)
1126         glyphs[j] = info[i + j].codepoint;
1127       if (indic_plan->pref.would_substitute (glyphs, pref_len, face))
1128       {
1129         for (unsigned int j = 0; j < pref_len; j++)
1130           info[i++].mask |= indic_plan->mask_array[PREF];
1131 
1132         /* Mark the subsequent stuff with 'cfar'.  Used in Khmer.
1133          * Read the feature spec.
1134          * This allows distinguishing the following cases with MS Khmer fonts:
1135          * U+1784,U+17D2,U+179A,U+17D2,U+1782
1136          * U+1784,U+17D2,U+1782,U+17D2,U+179A
1137          */
1138         if (indic_plan->mask_array[CFAR])
1139           for (; i < end; i++)
1140             info[i].mask |= indic_plan->mask_array[CFAR];
1141 
1142         break;
1143       }
1144     }
1145   }
1146 
1147   /* Apply ZWJ/ZWNJ effects */
1148   for (unsigned int i = start + 1; i < end; i++)
1149     if (is_joiner (info[i])) {
1150       bool non_joiner = info[i].indic_category() == OT_ZWNJ;
1151       unsigned int j = i;
1152 
1153       do {
1154         j--;
1155 
1156         /* ZWJ/ZWNJ should disable CJCT.  They do that by simply
1157          * being there, since we don't skip them for the CJCT
1158          * feature (ie. F_MANUAL_ZWJ) */
1159 
1160         /* A ZWNJ disables HALF. */
1161         if (non_joiner)
1162           info[j].mask &= ~indic_plan->mask_array[HALF];
1163 
1164       } while (j > start && !is_consonant (info[j]));
1165     }
1166 }
1167 
1168 static void
1169 initial_reordering_standalone_cluster (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
1170                                        hb_face_t *face,
1171                                        hb_buffer_t *buffer,
1172                                        unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
1173 {
1174   /* We treat placeholder/dotted-circle as if they are consonants, so we
1175    * should just chain.  Only if not in compatibility mode that is... */
1176 
1177   if (hb_options ().uniscribe_bug_compatible)
1178   {
1179     /* For dotted-circle, this is what Uniscribe does:
1180      * If dotted-circle is the last glyph, it just does nothing.
1181      * Ie. It doesn't form Reph. */
1182     if (buffer->info[end - 1].indic_category() == OT_DOTTEDCIRCLE)
1183       return;
1184   }
1185 
1186   initial_reordering_consonant_syllable (plan, face, buffer, start, end);
1187 }
1188 
1189 static void
1190 initial_reordering_syllable (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
1191                              hb_face_t *face,
1192                              hb_buffer_t *buffer,
1193                              unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
1194 {
1195   syllable_type_t syllable_type = (syllable_type_t) (buffer->info[start].syllable() & 0x0F);
1196   switch (syllable_type)
1197   {
1198     case vowel_syllable: /* We made the vowels look like consonants.  So let's call the consonant logic! */
1199     case consonant_syllable:
1200      initial_reordering_consonant_syllable (plan, face, buffer, start, end);
1201      break;
1202 
1203     case broken_cluster: /* We already inserted dotted-circles, so just call the standalone_cluster. */
1204     case standalone_cluster:
1205      initial_reordering_standalone_cluster (plan, face, buffer, start, end);
1206      break;
1207 
1208     case symbol_cluster:
1209     case non_indic_cluster:
1210       break;
1211   }
1212 }
1213 
1214 static inline void
1215 insert_dotted_circles (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
1216                        hb_font_t *font,
1217                        hb_buffer_t *buffer)
1218 {
1219   /* Note: This loop is extra overhead, but should not be measurable. */
1220   bool has_broken_syllables = false;
1221   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
1222   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
1223   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
1224     if ((info[i].syllable() & 0x0F) == broken_cluster)
1225     {
1226       has_broken_syllables = true;
1227       break;
1228     }
1229   if (likely (!has_broken_syllables))
1230     return;
1231 
1232 
1233   hb_codepoint_t dottedcircle_glyph;
1234   if (!font->get_glyph (0x25CCu, 0, &dottedcircle_glyph))
1235     return;
1236 
1237   hb_glyph_info_t dottedcircle = {0};
1238   dottedcircle.codepoint = 0x25CCu;
1239   set_indic_properties (dottedcircle);
1240   dottedcircle.codepoint = dottedcircle_glyph;
1241 
1242   buffer->clear_output ();
1243 
1244   buffer->idx = 0;
1245   unsigned int last_syllable = 0;
1246   while (buffer->idx < buffer->len)
1247   {
1248     unsigned int syllable = buffer->cur().syllable();
1249     syllable_type_t syllable_type = (syllable_type_t) (syllable & 0x0F);
1250     if (unlikely (last_syllable != syllable && syllable_type == broken_cluster))
1251     {
1252       last_syllable = syllable;
1253 
1254       hb_glyph_info_t info = dottedcircle;
1255       info.cluster = buffer->cur().cluster;
1256       info.mask = buffer->cur().mask;
1257       info.syllable() = buffer->cur().syllable();
1258       /* TODO Set glyph_props? */
1259 
1260       /* Insert dottedcircle after possible Repha. */
1261       while (buffer->idx < buffer->len &&
1262              last_syllable == buffer->cur().syllable() &&
1263              buffer->cur().indic_category() == OT_Repha)
1264         buffer->next_glyph ();
1265 
1266       buffer->output_info (info);
1267     }
1268     else
1269       buffer->next_glyph ();
1270   }
1271 
1272   buffer->swap_buffers ();
1273 }
1274 
1275 static void
1276 initial_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
1277                     hb_font_t *font,
1278                     hb_buffer_t *buffer)
1279 {
1280   update_consonant_positions (plan, font, buffer);
1281   insert_dotted_circles (plan, font, buffer);
1282 
1283   foreach_syllable (buffer, start, end)
1284     initial_reordering_syllable (plan, font->face, buffer, start, end);
1285 }
1286 
1287 static void
1288 final_reordering_syllable (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
1289                            hb_buffer_t *buffer,
1290                            unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
1291 {
1292   const indic_shape_plan_t *indic_plan = (const indic_shape_plan_t *) plan->data;
1293   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
1294 
1295 
1296   /* This function relies heavily on halant glyphs.  Lots of ligation
1297    * and possibly multiplication substitutions happened prior to this
1298    * phase, and that might have messed up our properties.  Recover
1299    * from a particular case of that where we're fairly sure that a
1300    * class of OT_H is desired but has been lost. */
1301   if (indic_plan->virama_glyph)
1302   {
1303     unsigned int virama_glyph = indic_plan->virama_glyph;
1304     for (unsigned int i = start; i < end; i++)
1305       if (info[i].codepoint == virama_glyph &&
1306           _hb_glyph_info_ligated (&info[i]) &&
1307           _hb_glyph_info_multiplied (&info[i]))
1308       {
1309         /* This will make sure that this glyph passes is_halant_or_coeng() test. */
1310         info[i].indic_category() = OT_H;
1311         _hb_glyph_info_clear_ligated_and_multiplied (&info[i]);
1312       }
1313   }
1314 
1315 
1316   /* 4. Final reordering:
1317    *
1318    * After the localized forms and basic shaping forms GSUB features have been
1319    * applied (see below), the shaping engine performs some final glyph
1320    * reordering before applying all the remaining font features to the entire
1321    * cluster.
1322    */
1323 
1324   bool try_pref = !!indic_plan->mask_array[PREF];
1325 
1326   /* Find base again */
1327   unsigned int base;
1328   for (base = start; base < end; base++)
1329     if (info[base].indic_position() >= POS_BASE_C)
1330     {
1331       if (try_pref && base + 1 < end && indic_plan->config->pref_len == 2)
1332       {
1333         for (unsigned int i = base + 1; i < end; i++)
1334           if ((info[i].mask & indic_plan->mask_array[PREF]) != 0)
1335           {
1336             if (!(_hb_glyph_info_substituted (&info[i]) &&
1337                   _hb_glyph_info_ligated_and_didnt_multiply (&info[i])))
1338             {
1339               /* Ok, this was a 'pref' candidate but didn't form any.
1340                * Base is around here... */
1341               base = i;
1342               while (base < end && is_halant_or_coeng (info[base]))
1343                 base++;
1344               info[base].indic_position() = POS_BASE_C;
1345 
1346               try_pref = false;
1347             }
1348             break;
1349           }
1350       }
1351 
1352       if (start < base && info[base].indic_position() > POS_BASE_C)
1353         base--;
1354       break;
1355     }
1356   if (base == end && start < base &&
1357       is_one_of (info[base - 1], FLAG (OT_ZWJ)))
1358     base--;
1359   if (base < end)
1360     while (start < base &&
1361            is_one_of (info[base], (FLAG (OT_N) | HALANT_OR_COENG_FLAGS)))
1362       base--;
1363 
1364 
1365   /*   o Reorder matras:
1366    *
1367    *     If a pre-base matra character had been reordered before applying basic
1368    *     features, the glyph can be moved closer to the main consonant based on
1369    *     whether half-forms had been formed. Actual position for the matra is
1370    *     defined as “after last standalone halant glyph, after initial matra
1371    *     position and before the main consonant”. If ZWJ or ZWNJ follow this
1372    *     halant, position is moved after it.
1373    */
1374 
1375   if (start + 1 < end && start < base) /* Otherwise there can't be any pre-base matra characters. */
1376   {
1377     /* If we lost track of base, alas, position before last thingy. */
1378     unsigned int new_pos = base == end ? base - 2 : base - 1;
1379 
1380     /* Malayalam / Tamil do not have "half" forms or explicit virama forms.
1381      * The glyphs formed by 'half' are Chillus or ligated explicit viramas.
1382      * We want to position matra after them.
1383      */
1384     if (buffer->props.script != HB_SCRIPT_MALAYALAM && buffer->props.script != HB_SCRIPT_TAMIL)
1385     {
1386       while (new_pos > start &&
1387              !(is_one_of (info[new_pos], (FLAG (OT_M) | HALANT_OR_COENG_FLAGS))))
1388         new_pos--;
1389 
1390       /* If we found no Halant we are done.
1391        * Otherwise only proceed if the Halant does
1392        * not belong to the Matra itself! */
1393       if (is_halant_or_coeng (info[new_pos]) &&
1394           info[new_pos].indic_position() != POS_PRE_M)
1395       {
1396         /* -> If ZWJ or ZWNJ follow this halant, position is moved after it. */
1397         if (new_pos + 1 < end && is_joiner (info[new_pos + 1]))
1398           new_pos++;
1399       }
1400       else
1401         new_pos = start; /* No move. */
1402     }
1403 
1404     if (start < new_pos && info[new_pos].indic_position () != POS_PRE_M)
1405     {
1406       /* Now go see if there's actually any matras... */
1407       for (unsigned int i = new_pos; i > start; i--)
1408         if (info[i - 1].indic_position () == POS_PRE_M)
1409         {
1410           unsigned int old_pos = i - 1;
1411           if (old_pos < base && base <= new_pos) /* Shouldn't actually happen. */
1412             base--;
1413 
1414           hb_glyph_info_t tmp = info[old_pos];
1415           memmove (&info[old_pos], &info[old_pos + 1], (new_pos - old_pos) * sizeof (info[0]));
1416           info[new_pos] = tmp;
1417 
1418           /* Note: this merge_clusters() is intentionally *after* the reordering.
1419            * Indic matra reordering is special and tricky... */
1420           buffer->merge_clusters (new_pos, MIN (end, base + 1));
1421 
1422           new_pos--;
1423         }
1424     } else {
1425       for (unsigned int i = start; i < base; i++)
1426         if (info[i].indic_position () == POS_PRE_M) {
1427           buffer->merge_clusters (i, MIN (end, base + 1));
1428           break;
1429         }
1430     }
1431   }
1432 
1433 
1434   /*   o Reorder reph:
1435    *
1436    *     Reph’s original position is always at the beginning of the syllable,
1437    *     (i.e. it is not reordered at the character reordering stage). However,
1438    *     it will be reordered according to the basic-forms shaping results.
1439    *     Possible positions for reph, depending on the script, are; after main,
1440    *     before post-base consonant forms, and after post-base consonant forms.
1441    */
1442 
1443   /* Two cases:
1444    *
1445    * - If repha is encoded as a sequence of characters (Ra,H or Ra,H,ZWJ), then
1446    *   we should only move it if the sequence ligated to the repha form.
1447    *
1448    * - If repha is encoded separately and in the logical position, we should only
1449    *   move it if it did NOT ligate.  If it ligated, it's probably the font trying
1450    *   to make it work without the reordering.
1451    */
1452   if (start + 1 < end &&
1453       info[start].indic_position() == POS_RA_TO_BECOME_REPH &&
1454       ((info[start].indic_category() == OT_Repha) ^
1455        _hb_glyph_info_ligated_and_didnt_multiply (&info[start])))
1456   {
1457     unsigned int new_reph_pos;
1458     reph_position_t reph_pos = indic_plan->config->reph_pos;
1459 
1460     assert (reph_pos != REPH_POS_DONT_CARE);
1461 
1462     /*       1. If reph should be positioned after post-base consonant forms,
1463      *          proceed to step 5.
1464      */
1465     if (reph_pos == REPH_POS_AFTER_POST)
1466     {
1467       goto reph_step_5;
1468     }
1469 
1470     /*       2. If the reph repositioning class is not after post-base: target
1471      *          position is after the first explicit halant glyph between the
1472      *          first post-reph consonant and last main consonant. If ZWJ or ZWNJ
1473      *          are following this halant, position is moved after it. If such
1474      *          position is found, this is the target position. Otherwise,
1475      *          proceed to the next step.
1476      *
1477      *          Note: in old-implementation fonts, where classifications were
1478      *          fixed in shaping engine, there was no case where reph position
1479      *          will be found on this step.
1480      */
1481     {
1482       new_reph_pos = start + 1;
1483       while (new_reph_pos < base && !is_halant_or_coeng (info[new_reph_pos]))
1484         new_reph_pos++;
1485 
1486       if (new_reph_pos < base && is_halant_or_coeng (info[new_reph_pos]))
1487       {
1488         /* ->If ZWJ or ZWNJ are following this halant, position is moved after it. */
1489         if (new_reph_pos + 1 < base && is_joiner (info[new_reph_pos + 1]))
1490           new_reph_pos++;
1491         goto reph_move;
1492       }
1493     }
1494 
1495     /*       3. If reph should be repositioned after the main consonant: find the
1496      *          first consonant not ligated with main, or find the first
1497      *          consonant that is not a potential pre-base reordering Ra.
1498      */
1499     if (reph_pos == REPH_POS_AFTER_MAIN)
1500     {
1501       new_reph_pos = base;
1502       while (new_reph_pos + 1 < end && info[new_reph_pos + 1].indic_position() <= POS_AFTER_MAIN)
1503         new_reph_pos++;
1504       if (new_reph_pos < end)
1505         goto reph_move;
1506     }
1507 
1508     /*       4. If reph should be positioned before post-base consonant, find
1509      *          first post-base classified consonant not ligated with main. If no
1510      *          consonant is found, the target position should be before the
1511      *          first matra, syllable modifier sign or vedic sign.
1512      */
1513     /* This is our take on what step 4 is trying to say (and failing, BADLY). */
1514     if (reph_pos == REPH_POS_AFTER_SUB)
1515     {
1516       new_reph_pos = base;
1517       while (new_reph_pos < end &&
1518              !( FLAG_SAFE (info[new_reph_pos + 1].indic_position()) & (FLAG (POS_POST_C) | FLAG (POS_AFTER_POST) | FLAG (POS_SMVD))))
1519         new_reph_pos++;
1520       if (new_reph_pos < end)
1521         goto reph_move;
1522     }
1523 
1524     /*       5. If no consonant is found in steps 3 or 4, move reph to a position
1525      *          immediately before the first post-base matra, syllable modifier
1526      *          sign or vedic sign that has a reordering class after the intended
1527      *          reph position. For example, if the reordering position for reph
1528      *          is post-main, it will skip above-base matras that also have a
1529      *          post-main position.
1530      */
1531     reph_step_5:
1532     {
1533       /* Copied from step 2. */
1534       new_reph_pos = start + 1;
1535       while (new_reph_pos < base && !is_halant_or_coeng (info[new_reph_pos]))
1536         new_reph_pos++;
1537 
1538       if (new_reph_pos < base && is_halant_or_coeng (info[new_reph_pos]))
1539       {
1540         /* ->If ZWJ or ZWNJ are following this halant, position is moved after it. */
1541         if (new_reph_pos + 1 < base && is_joiner (info[new_reph_pos + 1]))
1542           new_reph_pos++;
1543         goto reph_move;
1544       }
1545     }
1546 
1547     /*       6. Otherwise, reorder reph to the end of the syllable.
1548      */
1549     {
1550       new_reph_pos = end - 1;
1551       while (new_reph_pos > start && info[new_reph_pos].indic_position() == POS_SMVD)
1552         new_reph_pos--;
1553 
1554       /*
1555        * If the Reph is to be ending up after a Matra,Halant sequence,
1556        * position it before that Halant so it can interact with the Matra.
1557        * However, if it's a plain Consonant,Halant we shouldn't do that.
1558        * Uniscribe doesn't do this.
1559        * TEST: U+0930,U+094D,U+0915,U+094B,U+094D
1560        */
1561       if (!hb_options ().uniscribe_bug_compatible &&
1562           unlikely (is_halant_or_coeng (info[new_reph_pos]))) {
1563         for (unsigned int i = base + 1; i < new_reph_pos; i++)
1564           if (info[i].indic_category() == OT_M) {
1565             /* Ok, got it. */
1566             new_reph_pos--;
1567           }
1568       }
1569       goto reph_move;
1570     }
1571 
1572     reph_move:
1573     {
1574       /* Move */
1575       buffer->merge_clusters (start, new_reph_pos + 1);
1576       hb_glyph_info_t reph = info[start];
1577       memmove (&info[start], &info[start + 1], (new_reph_pos - start) * sizeof (info[0]));
1578       info[new_reph_pos] = reph;
1579 
1580       if (start < base && base <= new_reph_pos)
1581         base--;
1582     }
1583   }
1584 
1585 
1586   /*   o Reorder pre-base reordering consonants:
1587    *
1588    *     If a pre-base reordering consonant is found, reorder it according to
1589    *     the following rules:
1590    */
1591 
1592   if (try_pref && base + 1 < end) /* Otherwise there can't be any pre-base reordering Ra. */
1593   {
1594     unsigned int pref_len = indic_plan->config->pref_len;
1595     for (unsigned int i = base + 1; i < end; i++)
1596       if ((info[i].mask & indic_plan->mask_array[PREF]) != 0)
1597       {
1598         /*       1. Only reorder a glyph produced by substitution during application
1599          *          of the <pref> feature. (Note that a font may shape a Ra consonant with
1600          *          the feature generally but block it in certain contexts.)
1601          */
1602         /* Note: We just check that something got substituted.  We don't check that
1603          * the <pref> feature actually did it...
1604          *
1605          * If pref len is longer than one, then only reorder if it ligated.  If
1606          * pref len is one, only reorder if it didn't ligate with other things. */
1607         if (_hb_glyph_info_substituted (&info[i]) &&
1608             ((pref_len == 1) ^ _hb_glyph_info_ligated_and_didnt_multiply (&info[i])))
1609         {
1610           /*
1611            *       2. Try to find a target position the same way as for pre-base matra.
1612            *          If it is found, reorder pre-base consonant glyph.
1613            *
1614            *       3. If position is not found, reorder immediately before main
1615            *          consonant.
1616            */
1617 
1618           unsigned int new_pos = base;
1619           /* Malayalam / Tamil do not have "half" forms or explicit virama forms.
1620            * The glyphs formed by 'half' are Chillus or ligated explicit viramas.
1621            * We want to position matra after them.
1622            */
1623           if (buffer->props.script != HB_SCRIPT_MALAYALAM && buffer->props.script != HB_SCRIPT_TAMIL)
1624           {
1625             while (new_pos > start &&
1626                    !(is_one_of (info[new_pos - 1], FLAG(OT_M) | HALANT_OR_COENG_FLAGS)))
1627               new_pos--;
1628 
1629             /* In Khmer coeng model, a H,Ra can go *after* matras.  If it goes after a
1630              * split matra, it should be reordered to *before* the left part of such matra. */
1631             if (new_pos > start && info[new_pos - 1].indic_category() == OT_M)
1632             {
1633               unsigned int old_pos = i;
1634               for (unsigned int i = base + 1; i < old_pos; i++)
1635                 if (info[i].indic_category() == OT_M)
1636                 {
1637                   new_pos--;
1638                   break;
1639                 }
1640             }
1641           }
1642 
1643           if (new_pos > start && is_halant_or_coeng (info[new_pos - 1]))
1644           {
1645             /* -> If ZWJ or ZWNJ follow this halant, position is moved after it. */
1646             if (new_pos < end && is_joiner (info[new_pos]))
1647               new_pos++;
1648           }
1649 
1650           {
1651             unsigned int old_pos = i;
1652 
1653             buffer->merge_clusters (new_pos, old_pos + 1);
1654             hb_glyph_info_t tmp = info[old_pos];
1655             memmove (&info[new_pos + 1], &info[new_pos], (old_pos - new_pos) * sizeof (info[0]));
1656             info[new_pos] = tmp;
1657 
1658             if (new_pos <= base && base < old_pos)
1659               base++;
1660           }
1661         }
1662 
1663         break;
1664       }
1665   }
1666 
1667 
1668   /* Apply 'init' to the Left Matra if it's a word start. */
1669   if (info[start].indic_position () == POS_PRE_M &&
1670       (!start ||
1671        !(FLAG_SAFE (_hb_glyph_info_get_general_category (&info[start - 1])) &
1672          FLAG_RANGE (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_FORMAT, HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_NON_SPACING_MARK))))
1673     info[start].mask |= indic_plan->mask_array[INIT];
1674 
1675 
1676   /*
1677    * Finish off the clusters and go home!
1678    */
1679   if (hb_options ().uniscribe_bug_compatible)
1680   {
1681     switch ((hb_tag_t) plan->props.script)
1682     {
1683       case HB_SCRIPT_TAMIL:
1684       case HB_SCRIPT_SINHALA:
1685         break;
1686 
1687       default:
1688         /* Uniscribe merges the entire cluster... Except for Tamil & Sinhala.
1689          * This means, half forms are submerged into the main consonants cluster.
1690          * This is unnecessary, and makes cursor positioning harder, but that's what
1691          * Uniscribe does. */
1692         buffer->merge_clusters (start, end);
1693         break;
1694     }
1695   }
1696 }
1697 
1698 
1699 static void
1700 final_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
1701                   hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
1702                   hb_buffer_t *buffer)
1703 {
1704   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
1705   if (unlikely (!count)) return;
1706 
1707   foreach_syllable (buffer, start, end)
1708     final_reordering_syllable (plan, buffer, start, end);
1709 
1710   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, indic_category);
1711   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, indic_position);
1712 }
1713 
1714 
1715 static void
1716 clear_syllables (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
1717                  hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
1718                  hb_buffer_t *buffer)
1719 {
1720   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
1721   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
1722   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
1723     info[i].syllable() = 0;
1724 }
1725 
1726 
1727 static bool
1728 decompose_indic (const hb_ot_shape_normalize_context_t *c,
1729                  hb_codepoint_t  ab,
1730                  hb_codepoint_t *a,
1731                  hb_codepoint_t *b)
1732 {
1733   switch (ab)
1734   {
1735     /* Don't decompose these. */
1736     case 0x0931u  : return false;
1737     case 0x0B94u  : return false;
1738 
1739 
1740     /*
1741      * Decompose split matras that don't have Unicode decompositions.
1742      */
1743 
1744     case 0x0F77u  : *a = 0x0FB2u; *b= 0x0F81u; return true;
1745     case 0x0F79u  : *a = 0x0FB3u; *b= 0x0F81u; return true;
1746     case 0x17BEu  : *a = 0x17C1u; *b= 0x17BEu; return true;
1747     case 0x17BFu  : *a = 0x17C1u; *b= 0x17BFu; return true;
1748     case 0x17C0u  : *a = 0x17C1u; *b= 0x17C0u; return true;
1749     case 0x17C4u  : *a = 0x17C1u; *b= 0x17C4u; return true;
1750     case 0x17C5u  : *a = 0x17C1u; *b= 0x17C5u; return true;
1751     case 0x1925u  : *a = 0x1920u; *b= 0x1923u; return true;
1752     case 0x1926u  : *a = 0x1920u; *b= 0x1924u; return true;
1753     case 0x1B3Cu  : *a = 0x1B42u; *b= 0x1B3Cu; return true;
1754     case 0x1112Eu  : *a = 0x11127u; *b= 0x11131u; return true;
1755     case 0x1112Fu  : *a = 0x11127u; *b= 0x11132u; return true;
1756 #if 0
1757     /* This one has no decomposition in Unicode, but needs no decomposition either. */
1758     /* case 0x0AC9u  : return false; */
1759     case 0x0B57u  : *a = no decomp, -> RIGHT; return true;
1760     case 0x1C29u  : *a = no decomp, -> LEFT; return true;
1761     case 0xA9C0u  : *a = no decomp, -> RIGHT; return true;
1762     case 0x111BuF  : *a = no decomp, -> ABOVE; return true;
1763 #endif
1764   }
1765 
1766   if ((ab == 0x0DDAu || hb_in_range (ab, 0x0DDCu, 0x0DDEu)))
1767   {
1768     /*
1769      * Sinhala split matras...  Let the fun begin.
1770      *
1771      * These four characters have Unicode decompositions.  However, Uniscribe
1772      * decomposes them "Khmer-style", that is, it uses the character itself to
1773      * get the second half.  The first half of all four decompositions is always
1774      * U+0DD9.
1775      *
1776      * Now, there are buggy fonts, namely, the widely used lklug.ttf, that are
1777      * broken with Uniscribe.  But we need to support them.  As such, we only
1778      * do the Uniscribe-style decomposition if the character is transformed into
1779      * its "sec.half" form by the 'pstf' feature.  Otherwise, we fall back to
1780      * Unicode decomposition.
1781      *
1782      * Note that we can't unconditionally use Unicode decomposition.  That would
1783      * break some other fonts, that are designed to work with Uniscribe, and
1784      * don't have positioning features for the Unicode-style decomposition.
1785      *
1786      * Argh...
1787      *
1788      * The Uniscribe behavior is now documented in the newly published Sinhala
1789      * spec in 2012:
1790      *
1791      *   http://www.microsoft.com/typography/OpenTypeDev/sinhala/intro.htm#shaping
1792      */
1793 
1794     const indic_shape_plan_t *indic_plan = (const indic_shape_plan_t *) c->plan->data;
1795 
1796     hb_codepoint_t glyph;
1797 
1798     if (hb_options ().uniscribe_bug_compatible ||
1799         (c->font->get_glyph (ab, 0, &glyph) &&
1800          indic_plan->pstf.would_substitute (&glyph, 1, c->font->face)))
1801     {
1802       /* Ok, safe to use Uniscribe-style decomposition. */
1803       *a = 0x0DD9u;
1804       *b = ab;
1805       return true;
1806     }
1807   }
1808 
1809   return c->unicode->decompose (ab, a, b);
1810 }
1811 
1812 static bool
1813 compose_indic (const hb_ot_shape_normalize_context_t *c,
1814                hb_codepoint_t  a,
1815                hb_codepoint_t  b,
1816                hb_codepoint_t *ab)
1817 {
1818   /* Avoid recomposing split matras. */
1819   if (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_IS_MARK (c->unicode->general_category (a)))
1820     return false;
1821 
1822   /* Composition-exclusion exceptions that we want to recompose. */
1823   if (a == 0x09AFu && b == 0x09BCu) { *ab = 0x09DFu; return true; }
1824 
1825   return c->unicode->compose (a, b, ab);
1826 }
1827 
1828 
1829 const hb_ot_complex_shaper_t _hb_ot_complex_shaper_indic =
1830 {
1831   "indic",
1832   collect_features_indic,
1833   override_features_indic,
1834   data_create_indic,
1835   data_destroy_indic,
1836   NULL, /* preprocess_text */
1837   HB_OT_SHAPE_NORMALIZATION_MODE_COMPOSED_DIACRITICS_NO_SHORT_CIRCUIT,
1838   decompose_indic,
1839   compose_indic,
1840   setup_masks_indic,
1841   HB_OT_SHAPE_ZERO_WIDTH_MARKS_NONE,
1842   false, /* fallback_position */
1843 };