1 /*
   2  * Copyright © 2007,2008,2009  Red Hat, Inc.
   3  * Copyright © 2011,2012  Google, Inc.
   4  *
   5  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
   6  *
   7  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
   8  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
   9  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
  10  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
  11  * all copies of this software.
  12  *
  13  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
  14  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
  15  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
  16  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
  17  * DAMAGE.
  18  *
  19  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
  20  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
  21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
  22  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
  23  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
  24  *
  25  * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
  26  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
  27  */
  28 
  29 #ifndef HB_PRIVATE_HH
  30 #define HB_PRIVATE_HH
  31 
  32 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  33 #include "config.h"
  34 #endif
  35 
  36 #include "hb.h"
  37 #define HB_H_IN
  38 #ifdef HAVE_OT
  39 #include "hb-ot.h"
  40 #define HB_OT_H_IN
  41 #endif
  42 
  43 #include <stdlib.h>
  44 #include <stddef.h>
  45 #include <string.h>
  46 #include <assert.h>
  47 
  48 /* We only use these two for debug output.  However, the debug code is
  49  * always seen by the compiler (and optimized out in non-debug builds.
  50  * If including these becomes a problem, we can start thinking about
  51  * someway around that. */
  52 #include <stdio.h>
  53 #include <errno.h>
  54 #include <stdarg.h>
  55 
  56 
  57 /* Compile-time custom allocator support. */
  58 
  59 #if defined(hb_malloc_impl) \
  60  && defined(hb_calloc_impl) \
  61  && defined(hb_realloc_impl) \
  62  && defined(hb_free_impl)
  63 extern "C" void* hb_malloc_impl(size_t size);
  64 extern "C" void* hb_calloc_impl(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
  65 extern "C" void* hb_realloc_impl(void *ptr, size_t size);
  66 extern "C" void  hb_free_impl(void *ptr);
  67 #define malloc hb_malloc_impl
  68 #define calloc hb_calloc_impl
  69 #define realloc hb_realloc_impl
  70 #define free hb_free_impl
  71 #endif
  72 
  73 
  74 /* Compiler attributes */
  75 
  76 
  77 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 2) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
  78 #define _HB_BOOLEAN_EXPR(expr) ((expr) ? 1 : 0)
  79 #define likely(expr) (__builtin_expect (_HB_BOOLEAN_EXPR(expr), 1))
  80 #define unlikely(expr) (__builtin_expect (_HB_BOOLEAN_EXPR(expr), 0))
  81 #else
  82 #define likely(expr) (expr)
  83 #define unlikely(expr) (expr)
  84 #endif
  85 
  86 #ifndef __GNUC__
  87 #undef __attribute__
  88 #define __attribute__(x)
  89 #endif
  90 
  91 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
  92 #define HB_PURE_FUNC    __attribute__((pure))
  93 #define HB_CONST_FUNC   __attribute__((const))
  94 #define HB_PRINTF_FUNC(format_idx, arg_idx) __attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, format_idx, arg_idx)))
  95 #else
  96 #define HB_PURE_FUNC
  97 #define HB_CONST_FUNC
  98 #define HB_PRINTF_FUNC(format_idx, arg_idx)
  99 #endif
 100 #if __GNUC__ >= 4
 101 #define HB_UNUSED       __attribute__((unused))
 102 #else
 103 #define HB_UNUSED
 104 #endif
 105 
 106 #ifndef HB_INTERNAL
 107 # if !defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
 108 #  define HB_INTERNAL __attribute__((__visibility__("hidden")))
 109 # else
 110 #  define HB_INTERNAL
 111 # endif
 112 #endif
 113 
 114 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
 115 #define HB_FUNC __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
 116 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
 117 #define HB_FUNC __FUNCSIG__
 118 #else
 119 #define HB_FUNC __func__
 120 #endif
 121 
 122 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
 123    /* We need Windows Vista for both Uniscribe backend and for
 124     * MemoryBarrier.  We don't support compiling on Windows XP,
 125     * though we run on it fine. */
 126 #  if defined(_WIN32_WINNT) && _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0600
 127 #    undef _WIN32_WINNT
 128 #  endif
 129 #  ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
 130 #    define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600
 131 #  endif
 132 #  ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 133 #    define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN 1
 134 #  endif
 135 #  ifndef STRICT
 136 #    define STRICT 1
 137 #  endif
 138 
 139 #  if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
 140      /* Some things not defined on Windows CE. */
 141 #    define strdup _strdup
 142 #    define getenv(Name) NULL
 143 #    if _WIN32_WCE < 0x800
 144 #      define setlocale(Category, Locale) "C"
 145 static int errno = 0; /* Use something better? */
 146 #    endif
 147 #  elif defined(WINAPI_FAMILY) && (WINAPI_FAMILY==WINAPI_FAMILY_PC_APP || WINAPI_FAMILY==WINAPI_FAMILY_PHONE_APP)
 148 #    define getenv(Name) NULL
 149 #  endif
 150 #  if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900
 151 #    define snprintf _snprintf
 152 #  endif
 153 #endif
 154 
 155 #if HAVE_ATEXIT
 156 /* atexit() is only safe to be called from shared libraries on certain
 157  * platforms.  Whitelist.
 158  * https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=82246 */
 159 #  if defined(__linux) && defined(__GLIBC_PREREQ)
 160 #    if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2,3)
 161 /* From atexit() manpage, it's safe with glibc 2.2.3 on Linux. */
 162 #      define HB_USE_ATEXIT 1
 163 #    endif
 164 #  elif defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
 165 /* For MSVC:
 166  * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-ca/library/tze57ck3.aspx
 167  * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-ca/library/zk17ww08.aspx
 168  * mingw32 headers say atexit is safe to use in shared libraries.
 169  */
 170 #    define HB_USE_ATEXIT 1
 171 #  elif defined(__ANDROID__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6))
 172 /* This was fixed in Android NKD r8 or r8b:
 173  * https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=6455
 174  * which introduced GCC 4.6:
 175  * https://developer.android.com/tools/sdk/ndk/index.html
 176  */
 177 #    define HB_USE_ATEXIT 1
 178 #  endif
 179 #endif
 180 
 181 /* Basics */
 182 
 183 
 184 #ifndef NULL
 185 # define NULL ((void *) 0)
 186 #endif
 187 
 188 #undef MIN
 189 template <typename Type>
 190 static inline Type MIN (const Type &a, const Type &b) { return a < b ? a : b; }
 191 
 192 #undef MAX
 193 template <typename Type>
 194 static inline Type MAX (const Type &a, const Type &b) { return a > b ? a : b; }
 195 
 196 static inline unsigned int DIV_CEIL (const unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
 197 { return (a + (b - 1)) / b; }
 198 
 199 
 200 #undef  ARRAY_LENGTH
 201 template <typename Type, unsigned int n>
 202 static inline unsigned int ARRAY_LENGTH (const Type (&)[n]) { return n; }
 203 /* A const version, but does not detect erratically being called on pointers. */
 204 #define ARRAY_LENGTH_CONST(__array) ((signed int) (sizeof (__array) / sizeof (__array[0])))
 205 
 206 #define HB_STMT_START do
 207 #define HB_STMT_END   while (0)
 208 
 209 #define _ASSERT_STATIC1(_line, _cond)   HB_UNUSED typedef int _static_assert_on_line_##_line##_failed[(_cond)?1:-1]
 210 #define _ASSERT_STATIC0(_line, _cond)   _ASSERT_STATIC1 (_line, (_cond))
 211 #define ASSERT_STATIC(_cond)            _ASSERT_STATIC0 (__LINE__, (_cond))
 212 
 213 /* Note: C++ allows sizeof() of variable-lengh arrays.  So, if _cond is not
 214  * constant, it still compiles (ouch!), but at least we'll get a -Wvla warning. */
 215 #define ASSERT_STATIC_EXPR_ZERO(_cond) (0 * sizeof (char[(_cond) ? 1 : -1]))
 216 
 217 #define _PASTE1(a,b) a##b
 218 #define PASTE(a,b) _PASTE1(a,b)
 219 
 220 /* Lets assert int types.  Saves trouble down the road. */
 221 
 222 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (int8_t) == 1);
 223 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (uint8_t) == 1);
 224 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (int16_t) == 2);
 225 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (uint16_t) == 2);
 226 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (int32_t) == 4);
 227 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (uint32_t) == 4);
 228 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (int64_t) == 8);
 229 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (uint64_t) == 8);
 230 
 231 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (hb_codepoint_t) == 4);
 232 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (hb_position_t) == 4);
 233 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (hb_mask_t) == 4);
 234 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (hb_var_int_t) == 4);
 235 
 236 
 237 /* We like our types POD */
 238 
 239 #define _ASSERT_TYPE_POD1(_line, _type) union _type_##_type##_on_line_##_line##_is_not_POD { _type instance; }
 240 #define _ASSERT_TYPE_POD0(_line, _type) _ASSERT_TYPE_POD1 (_line, _type)
 241 #define ASSERT_TYPE_POD(_type)          _ASSERT_TYPE_POD0 (__LINE__, _type)
 242 
 243 #ifdef __GNUC__
 244 # define _ASSERT_INSTANCE_POD1(_line, _instance) \
 245         HB_STMT_START { \
 246                 typedef __typeof__(_instance) _type_##_line; \
 247                 _ASSERT_TYPE_POD1 (_line, _type_##_line); \
 248         } HB_STMT_END
 249 #else
 250 # define _ASSERT_INSTANCE_POD1(_line, _instance)        typedef int _assertion_on_line_##_line##_not_tested
 251 #endif
 252 # define _ASSERT_INSTANCE_POD0(_line, _instance)        _ASSERT_INSTANCE_POD1 (_line, _instance)
 253 # define ASSERT_INSTANCE_POD(_instance)                 _ASSERT_INSTANCE_POD0 (__LINE__, _instance)
 254 
 255 /* Check _assertion in a method environment */
 256 #define _ASSERT_POD1(_line) \
 257         HB_UNUSED inline void _static_assertion_on_line_##_line (void) const \
 258         { _ASSERT_INSTANCE_POD1 (_line, *this); /* Make sure it's POD. */ }
 259 # define _ASSERT_POD0(_line)    _ASSERT_POD1 (_line)
 260 # define ASSERT_POD()           _ASSERT_POD0 (__LINE__)
 261 
 262 
 263 
 264 /* Misc */
 265 
 266 /* Void! */
 267 struct _hb_void_t {};
 268 typedef const _hb_void_t *hb_void_t;
 269 #define HB_VOID ((const _hb_void_t *) NULL)
 270 
 271 /* Return the number of 1 bits in mask. */
 272 static inline HB_CONST_FUNC unsigned int
 273 _hb_popcount32 (uint32_t mask)
 274 {
 275 #if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
 276   return __builtin_popcount (mask);
 277 #else
 278   /* "HACKMEM 169" */
 279   uint32_t y;
 280   y = (mask >> 1) &033333333333;
 281   y = mask - y - ((y >>1) & 033333333333);
 282   return (((y + (y >> 3)) & 030707070707) % 077);
 283 #endif
 284 }
 285 
 286 /* Returns the number of bits needed to store number */
 287 static inline HB_CONST_FUNC unsigned int
 288 _hb_bit_storage (unsigned int number)
 289 {
 290 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
 291   return likely (number) ? (sizeof (unsigned int) * 8 - __builtin_clz (number)) : 0;
 292 #else
 293   unsigned int n_bits = 0;
 294   while (number) {
 295     n_bits++;
 296     number >>= 1;
 297   }
 298   return n_bits;
 299 #endif
 300 }
 301 
 302 /* Returns the number of zero bits in the least significant side of number */
 303 static inline HB_CONST_FUNC unsigned int
 304 _hb_ctz (unsigned int number)
 305 {
 306 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
 307   return likely (number) ? __builtin_ctz (number) : 0;
 308 #else
 309   unsigned int n_bits = 0;
 310   if (unlikely (!number)) return 0;
 311   while (!(number & 1)) {
 312     n_bits++;
 313     number >>= 1;
 314   }
 315   return n_bits;
 316 #endif
 317 }
 318 
 319 static inline bool
 320 _hb_unsigned_int_mul_overflows (unsigned int count, unsigned int size)
 321 {
 322   return (size > 0) && (count >= ((unsigned int) -1) / size);
 323 }
 324 
 325 
 326 /* Type of bsearch() / qsort() compare function */
 327 typedef int (*hb_compare_func_t) (const void *, const void *);
 328 
 329 
 330 
 331 
 332 /* arrays and maps */
 333 
 334 
 335 #define HB_PREALLOCED_ARRAY_INIT {0, 0, NULL}
 336 template <typename Type, unsigned int StaticSize=16>
 337 struct hb_prealloced_array_t
 338 {
 339   unsigned int len;
 340   unsigned int allocated;
 341   Type *array;
 342   Type static_array[StaticSize];
 343 
 344   void init (void) { memset (this, 0, sizeof (*this)); }
 345 
 346   inline Type& operator [] (unsigned int i) { return array[i]; }
 347   inline const Type& operator [] (unsigned int i) const { return array[i]; }
 348 
 349   inline Type *push (void)
 350   {
 351     if (!array) {
 352       array = static_array;
 353       allocated = ARRAY_LENGTH (static_array);
 354     }
 355     if (likely (len < allocated))
 356       return &array[len++];
 357 
 358     /* Need to reallocate */
 359     unsigned int new_allocated = allocated + (allocated >> 1) + 8;
 360     Type *new_array = NULL;
 361 
 362     if (array == static_array) {
 363       new_array = (Type *) calloc (new_allocated, sizeof (Type));
 364       if (new_array)
 365         memcpy (new_array, array, len * sizeof (Type));
 366     } else {
 367       bool overflows = (new_allocated < allocated) || _hb_unsigned_int_mul_overflows (new_allocated, sizeof (Type));
 368       if (likely (!overflows)) {
 369         new_array = (Type *) realloc (array, new_allocated * sizeof (Type));
 370       }
 371     }
 372 
 373     if (unlikely (!new_array))
 374       return NULL;
 375 
 376     array = new_array;
 377     allocated = new_allocated;
 378     return &array[len++];
 379   }
 380 
 381   inline void pop (void)
 382   {
 383     len--;
 384   }
 385 
 386   inline void remove (unsigned int i)
 387   {
 388      if (unlikely (i >= len))
 389        return;
 390      memmove (static_cast<void *> (&array[i]),
 391               static_cast<void *> (&array[i + 1]),
 392               (len - i - 1) * sizeof (Type));
 393      len--;
 394   }
 395 
 396   inline void shrink (unsigned int l)
 397   {
 398      if (l < len)
 399        len = l;
 400   }
 401 
 402   template <typename T>
 403   inline Type *find (T v) {
 404     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++)
 405       if (array[i] == v)
 406         return &array[i];
 407     return NULL;
 408   }
 409   template <typename T>
 410   inline const Type *find (T v) const {
 411     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++)
 412       if (array[i] == v)
 413         return &array[i];
 414     return NULL;
 415   }
 416 
 417   inline void qsort (void)
 418   {
 419     ::qsort (array, len, sizeof (Type), (hb_compare_func_t) Type::cmp);
 420   }
 421 
 422   inline void qsort (unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
 423   {
 424     ::qsort (array + start, end - start, sizeof (Type), (hb_compare_func_t) Type::cmp);
 425   }
 426 
 427   template <typename T>
 428   inline Type *bsearch (T *key)
 429   {
 430     return (Type *) ::bsearch (key, array, len, sizeof (Type), (hb_compare_func_t) Type::cmp);
 431   }
 432   template <typename T>
 433   inline const Type *bsearch (T *key) const
 434   {
 435     return (const Type *) ::bsearch (key, array, len, sizeof (Type), (hb_compare_func_t) Type::cmp);
 436   }
 437 
 438   inline void finish (void)
 439   {
 440     if (array != static_array)
 441       free (array);
 442     array = NULL;
 443     allocated = len = 0;
 444   }
 445 };
 446 
 447 template <typename Type>
 448 struct hb_auto_array_t : hb_prealloced_array_t <Type>
 449 {
 450   hb_auto_array_t (void) { hb_prealloced_array_t<Type>::init (); }
 451   ~hb_auto_array_t (void) { hb_prealloced_array_t<Type>::finish (); }
 452 };
 453 
 454 
 455 #define HB_LOCKABLE_SET_INIT {HB_PREALLOCED_ARRAY_INIT}
 456 template <typename item_t, typename lock_t>
 457 struct hb_lockable_set_t
 458 {
 459   hb_prealloced_array_t <item_t, 2> items;
 460 
 461   inline void init (void) { items.init (); }
 462 
 463   template <typename T>
 464   inline item_t *replace_or_insert (T v, lock_t &l, bool replace)
 465   {
 466     l.lock ();
 467     item_t *item = items.find (v);
 468     if (item) {
 469       if (replace) {
 470         item_t old = *item;
 471         *item = v;
 472         l.unlock ();
 473         old.finish ();
 474       }
 475       else {
 476         item = NULL;
 477         l.unlock ();
 478       }
 479     } else {
 480       item = items.push ();
 481       if (likely (item))
 482         *item = v;
 483       l.unlock ();
 484     }
 485     return item;
 486   }
 487 
 488   template <typename T>
 489   inline void remove (T v, lock_t &l)
 490   {
 491     l.lock ();
 492     item_t *item = items.find (v);
 493     if (item) {
 494       item_t old = *item;
 495       *item = items[items.len - 1];
 496       items.pop ();
 497       l.unlock ();
 498       old.finish ();
 499     } else {
 500       l.unlock ();
 501     }
 502   }
 503 
 504   template <typename T>
 505   inline bool find (T v, item_t *i, lock_t &l)
 506   {
 507     l.lock ();
 508     item_t *item = items.find (v);
 509     if (item)
 510       *i = *item;
 511     l.unlock ();
 512     return !!item;
 513   }
 514 
 515   template <typename T>
 516   inline item_t *find_or_insert (T v, lock_t &l)
 517   {
 518     l.lock ();
 519     item_t *item = items.find (v);
 520     if (!item) {
 521       item = items.push ();
 522       if (likely (item))
 523         *item = v;
 524     }
 525     l.unlock ();
 526     return item;
 527   }
 528 
 529   inline void finish (lock_t &l)
 530   {
 531     if (!items.len) {
 532       /* No need for locking. */
 533       items.finish ();
 534       return;
 535     }
 536     l.lock ();
 537     while (items.len) {
 538       item_t old = items[items.len - 1];
 539         items.pop ();
 540         l.unlock ();
 541         old.finish ();
 542         l.lock ();
 543     }
 544     items.finish ();
 545     l.unlock ();
 546   }
 547 
 548 };
 549 
 550 
 551 /* ASCII tag/character handling */
 552 
 553 static inline bool ISALPHA (unsigned char c)
 554 { return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'); }
 555 static inline bool ISALNUM (unsigned char c)
 556 { return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9'); }
 557 static inline bool ISSPACE (unsigned char c)
 558 { return c == ' ' || c =='\f'|| c =='\n'|| c =='\r'|| c =='\t'|| c =='\v'; }
 559 static inline unsigned char TOUPPER (unsigned char c)
 560 { return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ? c - 'a' + 'A' : c; }
 561 static inline unsigned char TOLOWER (unsigned char c)
 562 { return (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ? c - 'A' + 'a' : c; }
 563 
 564 #define HB_TAG_CHAR4(s)   (HB_TAG(((const char *) s)[0], \
 565                                   ((const char *) s)[1], \
 566                                   ((const char *) s)[2], \
 567                                   ((const char *) s)[3]))
 568 
 569 
 570 /* C++ helpers */
 571 
 572 /* Makes class uncopyable.  Use in private: section. */
 573 #define NO_COPY(T) \
 574   T (const T &o); \
 575   T &operator = (const T &o)
 576 
 577 
 578 /* Debug */
 579 
 580 
 581 #ifndef HB_DEBUG
 582 #define HB_DEBUG 0
 583 #endif
 584 
 585 static inline bool
 586 _hb_debug (unsigned int level,
 587            unsigned int max_level)
 588 {
 589   return level < max_level;
 590 }
 591 
 592 #define DEBUG_LEVEL_ENABLED(WHAT, LEVEL) (_hb_debug ((LEVEL), HB_DEBUG_##WHAT))
 593 #define DEBUG_ENABLED(WHAT) (DEBUG_LEVEL_ENABLED (WHAT, 0))
 594 
 595 static inline void
 596 _hb_print_func (const char *func)
 597 {
 598   if (func)
 599   {
 600     unsigned int func_len = strlen (func);
 601     /* Skip "static" */
 602     if (0 == strncmp (func, "static ", 7))
 603       func += 7;
 604     /* Skip "typename" */
 605     if (0 == strncmp (func, "typename ", 9))
 606       func += 9;
 607     /* Skip return type */
 608     const char *space = strchr (func, ' ');
 609     if (space)
 610       func = space + 1;
 611     /* Skip parameter list */
 612     const char *paren = strchr (func, '(');
 613     if (paren)
 614       func_len = paren - func;
 615     fprintf (stderr, "%.*s", func_len, func);
 616   }
 617 }
 618 
 619 template <int max_level> static inline void
 620 _hb_debug_msg_va (const char *what,
 621                   const void *obj,
 622                   const char *func,
 623                   bool indented,
 624                   unsigned int level,
 625                   int level_dir,
 626                   const char *message,
 627                   va_list ap) HB_PRINTF_FUNC(7, 0);
 628 template <int max_level> static inline void
 629 _hb_debug_msg_va (const char *what,
 630                   const void *obj,
 631                   const char *func,
 632                   bool indented,
 633                   unsigned int level,
 634                   int level_dir,
 635                   const char *message,
 636                   va_list ap)
 637 {
 638   if (!_hb_debug (level, max_level))
 639     return;
 640 
 641   fprintf (stderr, "%-10s", what ? what : "");
 642 
 643   if (obj)
 644     fprintf (stderr, "(%0*lx) ", (unsigned int) (2 * sizeof (void *)), (unsigned long) obj);
 645   else
 646     fprintf (stderr, " %*s  ", (unsigned int) (2 * sizeof (void *)), "");
 647 
 648   if (indented) {
 649 /* One may want to add ASCII version of these.  See:
 650  * https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=50970 */
 651 #define VBAR    "\342\224\202"  /* U+2502 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL */
 652 #define VRBAR   "\342\224\234"  /* U+251C BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT */
 653 #define DLBAR   "\342\225\256"  /* U+256E BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT ARC DOWN AND LEFT */
 654 #define ULBAR   "\342\225\257"  /* U+256F BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT ARC UP AND LEFT */
 655 #define LBAR    "\342\225\264"  /* U+2574 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT LEFT */
 656     static const char bars[] = VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR;
 657     fprintf (stderr, "%2u %s" VRBAR "%s",
 658              level,
 659              bars + sizeof (bars) - 1 - MIN ((unsigned int) sizeof (bars), (unsigned int) (sizeof (VBAR) - 1) * level),
 660              level_dir ? (level_dir > 0 ? DLBAR : ULBAR) : LBAR);
 661   } else
 662     fprintf (stderr, "   " VRBAR LBAR);
 663 
 664   _hb_print_func (func);
 665 
 666   if (message)
 667   {
 668     fprintf (stderr, ": ");
 669     vfprintf (stderr, message, ap);
 670   }
 671 
 672   fprintf (stderr, "\n");
 673 }
 674 template <> inline void
 675 _hb_debug_msg_va<0> (const char *what HB_UNUSED,
 676                      const void *obj HB_UNUSED,
 677                      const char *func HB_UNUSED,
 678                      bool indented HB_UNUSED,
 679                      unsigned int level HB_UNUSED,
 680                      int level_dir HB_UNUSED,
 681                      const char *message HB_UNUSED,
 682                      va_list ap HB_UNUSED) {}
 683 
 684 template <int max_level> static inline void
 685 _hb_debug_msg (const char *what,
 686                const void *obj,
 687                const char *func,
 688                bool indented,
 689                unsigned int level,
 690                int level_dir,
 691                const char *message,
 692                ...) HB_PRINTF_FUNC(7, 8);
 693 template <int max_level> static inline void
 694 _hb_debug_msg (const char *what,
 695                const void *obj,
 696                const char *func,
 697                bool indented,
 698                unsigned int level,
 699                int level_dir,
 700                const char *message,
 701                ...)
 702 {
 703   va_list ap;
 704   va_start (ap, message);
 705   _hb_debug_msg_va<max_level> (what, obj, func, indented, level, level_dir, message, ap);
 706   va_end (ap);
 707 }
 708 template <> inline void
 709 _hb_debug_msg<0> (const char *what HB_UNUSED,
 710                   const void *obj HB_UNUSED,
 711                   const char *func HB_UNUSED,
 712                   bool indented HB_UNUSED,
 713                   unsigned int level HB_UNUSED,
 714                   int level_dir HB_UNUSED,
 715                   const char *message HB_UNUSED,
 716                   ...) HB_PRINTF_FUNC(7, 8);
 717 template <> inline void
 718 _hb_debug_msg<0> (const char *what HB_UNUSED,
 719                   const void *obj HB_UNUSED,
 720                   const char *func HB_UNUSED,
 721                   bool indented HB_UNUSED,
 722                   unsigned int level HB_UNUSED,
 723                   int level_dir HB_UNUSED,
 724                   const char *message HB_UNUSED,
 725                   ...) {}
 726 
 727 #define DEBUG_MSG_LEVEL(WHAT, OBJ, LEVEL, LEVEL_DIR, ...)       _hb_debug_msg<HB_DEBUG_##WHAT> (#WHAT, (OBJ), NULL,    true, (LEVEL), (LEVEL_DIR), __VA_ARGS__)
 728 #define DEBUG_MSG(WHAT, OBJ, ...)                               _hb_debug_msg<HB_DEBUG_##WHAT> (#WHAT, (OBJ), NULL,    false, 0, 0, __VA_ARGS__)
 729 #define DEBUG_MSG_FUNC(WHAT, OBJ, ...)                          _hb_debug_msg<HB_DEBUG_##WHAT> (#WHAT, (OBJ), HB_FUNC, false, 0, 0, __VA_ARGS__)
 730 
 731 
 732 /*
 733  * Printer
 734  */
 735 
 736 template <typename T>
 737 struct hb_printer_t {
 738   const char *print (const T&) { return "something"; }
 739 };
 740 
 741 template <>
 742 struct hb_printer_t<bool> {
 743   const char *print (bool v) { return v ? "true" : "false"; }
 744 };
 745 
 746 template <>
 747 struct hb_printer_t<hb_void_t> {
 748   const char *print (hb_void_t) { return ""; }
 749 };
 750 
 751 
 752 /*
 753  * Trace
 754  */
 755 
 756 template <typename T>
 757 static inline void _hb_warn_no_return (bool returned)
 758 {
 759   if (unlikely (!returned)) {
 760     fprintf (stderr, "OUCH, returned with no call to return_trace().  This is a bug, please report.\n");
 761   }
 762 }
 763 template <>
 764 /*static*/ inline void _hb_warn_no_return<hb_void_t> (bool returned HB_UNUSED)
 765 {}
 766 
 767 template <int max_level, typename ret_t>
 768 struct hb_auto_trace_t {
 769   explicit inline hb_auto_trace_t (unsigned int *plevel_,
 770                                    const char *what_,
 771                                    const void *obj_,
 772                                    const char *func,
 773                                    const char *message,
 774                                    ...) : plevel (plevel_), what (what_), obj (obj_), returned (false)
 775   {
 776     if (plevel) ++*plevel;
 777 
 778     va_list ap;
 779     va_start (ap, message);
 780     _hb_debug_msg_va<max_level> (what, obj, func, true, plevel ? *plevel : 0, +1, message, ap);
 781     va_end (ap);
 782   }
 783   inline ~hb_auto_trace_t (void)
 784   {
 785     _hb_warn_no_return<ret_t> (returned);
 786     if (!returned) {
 787       _hb_debug_msg<max_level> (what, obj, NULL, true, plevel ? *plevel : 1, -1, " ");
 788     }
 789     if (plevel) --*plevel;
 790   }
 791 
 792   inline ret_t ret (ret_t v, unsigned int line = 0)
 793   {
 794     if (unlikely (returned)) {
 795       fprintf (stderr, "OUCH, double calls to return_trace().  This is a bug, please report.\n");
 796       return v;
 797     }
 798 
 799     _hb_debug_msg<max_level> (what, obj, NULL, true, plevel ? *plevel : 1, -1,
 800                               "return %s (line %d)",
 801                               hb_printer_t<ret_t>().print (v), line);
 802     if (plevel) --*plevel;
 803     plevel = NULL;
 804     returned = true;
 805     return v;
 806   }
 807 
 808   private:
 809   unsigned int *plevel;
 810   const char *what;
 811   const void *obj;
 812   bool returned;
 813 };
 814 template <typename ret_t> /* Optimize when tracing is disabled */
 815 struct hb_auto_trace_t<0, ret_t> {
 816   explicit inline hb_auto_trace_t (unsigned int *plevel_ HB_UNUSED,
 817                                    const char *what HB_UNUSED,
 818                                    const void *obj HB_UNUSED,
 819                                    const char *func HB_UNUSED,
 820                                    const char *message HB_UNUSED,
 821                                    ...) {}
 822 
 823   inline ret_t ret (ret_t v, unsigned int line HB_UNUSED = 0) { return v; }
 824 };
 825 
 826 #define return_trace(RET) return trace.ret (RET, __LINE__)
 827 
 828 /* Misc */
 829 
 830 template <typename T> class hb_assert_unsigned_t;
 831 template <> class hb_assert_unsigned_t<unsigned char> {};
 832 template <> class hb_assert_unsigned_t<unsigned short> {};
 833 template <> class hb_assert_unsigned_t<unsigned int> {};
 834 template <> class hb_assert_unsigned_t<unsigned long> {};
 835 
 836 template <typename T> static inline bool
 837 hb_in_range (T u, T lo, T hi)
 838 {
 839   /* The sizeof() is here to force template instantiation.
 840    * I'm sure there are better ways to do this but can't think of
 841    * one right now.  Declaring a variable won't work as HB_UNUSED
 842    * is unusable on some platforms and unused types are less likely
 843    * to generate a warning than unused variables. */
 844   ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (hb_assert_unsigned_t<T>) >= 0);
 845 
 846   /* The casts below are important as if T is smaller than int,
 847    * the subtract results will become a signed int! */
 848   return (T)(u - lo) <= (T)(hi - lo);
 849 }
 850 
 851 template <typename T> static inline bool
 852 hb_in_ranges (T u, T lo1, T hi1, T lo2, T hi2)
 853 {
 854   return hb_in_range (u, lo1, hi1) || hb_in_range (u, lo2, hi2);
 855 }
 856 
 857 template <typename T> static inline bool
 858 hb_in_ranges (T u, T lo1, T hi1, T lo2, T hi2, T lo3, T hi3)
 859 {
 860   return hb_in_range (u, lo1, hi1) || hb_in_range (u, lo2, hi2) || hb_in_range (u, lo3, hi3);
 861 }
 862 
 863 
 864 /* Useful for set-operations on small enums.
 865  * For example, for testing "x ∈ {x1, x2, x3}" use:
 866  * (FLAG_SAFE(x) & (FLAG(x1) | FLAG(x2) | FLAG(x3)))
 867  */
 868 #define FLAG(x) (ASSERT_STATIC_EXPR_ZERO ((x) < 32) + (1U << (x)))
 869 #define FLAG_SAFE(x) (1U << (x))
 870 #define FLAG_UNSAFE(x) ((x) < 32 ? FLAG_SAFE(x) : 0)
 871 #define FLAG_RANGE(x,y) (ASSERT_STATIC_EXPR_ZERO ((x) < (y)) + FLAG(y+1) - FLAG(x))
 872 
 873 
 874 template <typename T, typename T2> static inline void
 875 hb_stable_sort (T *array, unsigned int len, int(*compar)(const T *, const T *), T2 *array2)
 876 {
 877   for (unsigned int i = 1; i < len; i++)
 878   {
 879     unsigned int j = i;
 880     while (j && compar (&array[j - 1], &array[i]) > 0)
 881       j--;
 882     if (i == j)
 883       continue;
 884     /* Move item i to occupy place for item j, shift what's in between. */
 885     {
 886       T t = array[i];
 887       memmove (&array[j + 1], &array[j], (i - j) * sizeof (T));
 888       array[j] = t;
 889     }
 890     if (array2)
 891     {
 892       T2 t = array2[i];
 893       memmove (&array2[j + 1], &array2[j], (i - j) * sizeof (T2));
 894       array2[j] = t;
 895     }
 896   }
 897 }
 898 
 899 template <typename T> static inline void
 900 hb_stable_sort (T *array, unsigned int len, int(*compar)(const T *, const T *))
 901 {
 902   hb_stable_sort (array, len, compar, (int *) NULL);
 903 }
 904 
 905 static inline hb_bool_t
 906 hb_codepoint_parse (const char *s, unsigned int len, int base, hb_codepoint_t *out)
 907 {
 908   /* Pain because we don't know whether s is nul-terminated. */
 909   char buf[64];
 910   len = MIN (ARRAY_LENGTH (buf) - 1, len);
 911   strncpy (buf, s, len);
 912   buf[len] = '\0';
 913 
 914   char *end;
 915   errno = 0;
 916   unsigned long v = strtoul (buf, &end, base);
 917   if (errno) return false;
 918   if (*end) return false;
 919   *out = v;
 920   return true;
 921 }
 922 
 923 
 924 /* Global runtime options. */
 925 
 926 struct hb_options_t
 927 {
 928   unsigned int initialized : 1;
 929   unsigned int uniscribe_bug_compatible : 1;
 930 };
 931 
 932 union hb_options_union_t {
 933   unsigned int i;
 934   hb_options_t opts;
 935 };
 936 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (int) == sizeof (hb_options_union_t));
 937 
 938 HB_INTERNAL void
 939 _hb_options_init (void);
 940 
 941 extern HB_INTERNAL hb_options_union_t _hb_options;
 942 
 943 static inline hb_options_t
 944 hb_options (void)
 945 {
 946   if (unlikely (!_hb_options.i))
 947     _hb_options_init ();
 948 
 949   return _hb_options.opts;
 950 }
 951 
 952 
 953 #endif /* HB_PRIVATE_HH */