1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1995, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package java.awt;
  27 
  28 import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext;
  29 import java.awt.font.GlyphVector;
  30 import java.awt.font.LineMetrics;
  31 import java.awt.font.TextAttribute;
  32 import java.awt.font.TextLayout;
  33 import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
  34 import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
  35 import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
  36 import java.awt.peer.FontPeer;
  37 import java.io.*;
  38 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
  39 import java.nio.file.Files;
  40 import java.security.AccessController;
  41 import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
  42 import java.text.AttributedCharacterIterator.Attribute;
  43 import java.text.CharacterIterator;
  44 import java.util.Hashtable;
  45 import java.util.Locale;
  46 import java.util.Map;
  47 
  48 import sun.awt.ComponentFactory;
  49 import sun.font.StandardGlyphVector;
  50 
  51 import sun.font.AttributeMap;
  52 import sun.font.AttributeValues;
  53 import sun.font.CompositeFont;
  54 import sun.font.CreatedFontTracker;
  55 import sun.font.Font2D;
  56 import sun.font.Font2DHandle;
  57 import sun.font.FontAccess;
  58 import sun.font.FontManager;
  59 import sun.font.FontManagerFactory;
  60 import sun.font.FontUtilities;
  61 import sun.font.GlyphLayout;
  62 import sun.font.FontLineMetrics;
  63 import sun.font.CoreMetrics;
  64 
  65 import static sun.font.EAttribute.*;
  66 
  67 /**
  68  * The {@code Font} class represents fonts, which are used to
  69  * render text in a visible way.
  70  * A font provides the information needed to map sequences of
  71  * <em>characters</em> to sequences of <em>glyphs</em>
  72  * and to render sequences of glyphs on {@code Graphics} and
  73  * {@code Component} objects.
  74  *
  75  * <h3>Characters and Glyphs</h3>
  76  *
  77  * A <em>character</em> is a symbol that represents an item such as a letter,
  78  * a digit, or punctuation in an abstract way. For example, {@code 'g'},
  79  * LATIN SMALL LETTER G, is a character.
  80  * <p>
  81  * A <em>glyph</em> is a shape used to render a character or a sequence of
  82  * characters. In simple writing systems, such as Latin, typically one glyph
  83  * represents one character. In general, however, characters and glyphs do not
  84  * have one-to-one correspondence. For example, the character '&aacute;'
  85  * LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE, can be represented by
  86  * two glyphs: one for 'a' and one for '&acute;'. On the other hand, the
  87  * two-character string "fi" can be represented by a single glyph, an
  88  * "fi" ligature. In complex writing systems, such as Arabic or the South
  89  * and South-East Asian writing systems, the relationship between characters
  90  * and glyphs can be more complicated and involve context-dependent selection
  91  * of glyphs as well as glyph reordering.
  92  *
  93  * A font encapsulates the collection of glyphs needed to render a selected set
  94  * of characters as well as the tables needed to map sequences of characters to
  95  * corresponding sequences of glyphs.
  96  *
  97  * <h3>Physical and Logical Fonts</h3>
  98  *
  99  * The Java Platform distinguishes between two kinds of fonts:
 100  * <em>physical</em> fonts and <em>logical</em> fonts.
 101  * <p>
 102  * <em>Physical</em> fonts are the actual font libraries containing glyph data
 103  * and tables to map from character sequences to glyph sequences, using a font
 104  * technology such as TrueType or PostScript Type 1.
 105  * All implementations of the Java Platform must support TrueType fonts;
 106  * support for other font technologies is implementation dependent.
 107  * Physical fonts may use names such as Helvetica, Palatino, HonMincho, or
 108  * any number of other font names.
 109  * Typically, each physical font supports only a limited set of writing
 110  * systems, for example, only Latin characters or only Japanese and Basic
 111  * Latin.
 112  * The set of available physical fonts varies between configurations.
 113  * Applications that require specific fonts can bundle them and instantiate
 114  * them using the {@link #createFont createFont} method.
 115  * <p>
 116  * <em>Logical</em> fonts are the five font families defined by the Java
 117  * platform which must be supported by any Java runtime environment:
 118  * Serif, SansSerif, Monospaced, Dialog, and DialogInput.
 119  * These logical fonts are not actual font libraries. Instead, the logical
 120  * font names are mapped to physical fonts by the Java runtime environment.
 121  * The mapping is implementation and usually locale dependent, so the look
 122  * and the metrics provided by them vary.
 123  * Typically, each logical font name maps to several physical fonts in order to
 124  * cover a large range of characters.
 125  * <p>
 126  * Peered AWT components, such as {@link Label Label} and
 127  * {@link TextField TextField}, can only use logical fonts.
 128  * <p>
 129  * For a discussion of the relative advantages and disadvantages of using
 130  * physical or logical fonts, see the
 131  * <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/2d/text/fonts.html#advantages-and-disadvantages">
 132  *    Physical and Logical Fonts</a>
 133  * in <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/index.html">The Java Tutorials</a>
 134  * document.
 135  *
 136  * <h3>Font Faces and Names</h3>
 137  *
 138  * A {@code Font}
 139  * can have many faces, such as heavy, medium, oblique, gothic and
 140  * regular. All of these faces have similar typographic design.
 141  * <p>
 142  * There are three different names that you can get from a
 143  * {@code Font} object.  The <em>logical font name</em> is simply the
 144  * name that was used to construct the font.
 145  * The <em>font face name</em>, or just <em>font name</em> for
 146  * short, is the name of a particular font face, like Helvetica Bold. The
 147  * <em>family name</em> is the name of the font family that determines the
 148  * typographic design across several faces, like Helvetica.
 149  * <p>
 150  * The {@code Font} class represents an instance of a font face from
 151  * a collection of  font faces that are present in the system resources
 152  * of the host system.  As examples, Arial Bold and Courier Bold Italic
 153  * are font faces.  There can be several {@code Font} objects
 154  * associated with a font face, each differing in size, style, transform
 155  * and font features.
 156  * <p>
 157  * The {@link GraphicsEnvironment#getAllFonts() getAllFonts} method
 158  * of the {@code GraphicsEnvironment} class returns an
 159  * array of all font faces available in the system. These font faces are
 160  * returned as {@code Font} objects with a size of 1, identity
 161  * transform and default font features. These
 162  * base fonts can then be used to derive new {@code Font} objects
 163  * with varying sizes, styles, transforms and font features via the
 164  * {@code deriveFont} methods in this class.
 165  *
 166  * <h3>Font and TextAttribute</h3>
 167  *
 168  * <p>{@code Font} supports most
 169  * {@code TextAttribute}s.  This makes some operations, such as
 170  * rendering underlined text, convenient since it is not
 171  * necessary to explicitly construct a {@code TextLayout} object.
 172  * Attributes can be set on a Font by constructing or deriving it
 173  * using a {@code Map} of {@code TextAttribute} values.
 174  *
 175  * <p>The values of some {@code TextAttributes} are not
 176  * serializable, and therefore attempting to serialize an instance of
 177  * {@code Font} that has such values will not serialize them.
 178  * This means a Font deserialized from such a stream will not compare
 179  * equal to the original Font that contained the non-serializable
 180  * attributes.  This should very rarely pose a problem
 181  * since these attributes are typically used only in special
 182  * circumstances and are unlikely to be serialized.
 183  *
 184  * <ul>
 185  * <li>{@code FOREGROUND} and {@code BACKGROUND} use
 186  * {@code Paint} values. The subclass {@code Color} is
 187  * serializable, while {@code GradientPaint} and
 188  * {@code TexturePaint} are not.</li>
 189  * <li>{@code CHAR_REPLACEMENT} uses
 190  * {@code GraphicAttribute} values.  The subclasses
 191  * {@code ShapeGraphicAttribute} and
 192  * {@code ImageGraphicAttribute} are not serializable.</li>
 193  * <li>{@code INPUT_METHOD_HIGHLIGHT} uses
 194  * {@code InputMethodHighlight} values, which are
 195  * not serializable.  See {@link java.awt.im.InputMethodHighlight}.</li>
 196  * </ul>
 197  *
 198  * <p>Clients who create custom subclasses of {@code Paint} and
 199  * {@code GraphicAttribute} can make them serializable and
 200  * avoid this problem.  Clients who use input method highlights can
 201  * convert these to the platform-specific attributes for that
 202  * highlight on the current platform and set them on the Font as
 203  * a workaround.
 204  *
 205  * <p>The {@code Map}-based constructor and
 206  * {@code deriveFont} APIs ignore the FONT attribute, and it is
 207  * not retained by the Font; the static {@link #getFont} method should
 208  * be used if the FONT attribute might be present.  See {@link
 209  * java.awt.font.TextAttribute#FONT} for more information.</p>
 210  *
 211  * <p>Several attributes will cause additional rendering overhead
 212  * and potentially invoke layout.  If a {@code Font} has such
 213  * attributes, the <code>{@link #hasLayoutAttributes()}</code> method
 214  * will return true.</p>
 215  *
 216  * <p>Note: Font rotations can cause text baselines to be rotated.  In
 217  * order to account for this (rare) possibility, font APIs are
 218  * specified to return metrics and take parameters 'in
 219  * baseline-relative coordinates'.  This maps the 'x' coordinate to
 220  * the advance along the baseline, (positive x is forward along the
 221  * baseline), and the 'y' coordinate to a distance along the
 222  * perpendicular to the baseline at 'x' (positive y is 90 degrees
 223  * clockwise from the baseline vector).  APIs for which this is
 224  * especially important are called out as having 'baseline-relative
 225  * coordinates.'
 226  */
 227 public class Font implements java.io.Serializable
 228 {
 229     private static class FontAccessImpl extends FontAccess {
 230         public Font2D getFont2D(Font font) {
 231             return font.getFont2D();
 232         }
 233 
 234         public void setFont2D(Font font, Font2DHandle handle) {
 235             font.font2DHandle = handle;
 236         }
 237 
 238         public void setCreatedFont(Font font) {
 239             font.createdFont = true;
 240         }
 241 
 242         public boolean isCreatedFont(Font font) {
 243             return font.createdFont;
 244         }
 245 
 246         @Override
 247         public FontPeer getFontPeer(final Font font) {
 248             return font.getFontPeer();
 249         }
 250     }
 251 
 252     static {
 253         /* ensure that the necessary native libraries are loaded */
 254         Toolkit.loadLibraries();
 255         initIDs();
 256         FontAccess.setFontAccess(new FontAccessImpl());
 257     }
 258 
 259     /**
 260      * This is now only used during serialization.  Typically
 261      * it is null.
 262      *
 263      * @serial
 264      * @see #getAttributes()
 265      */
 266     private Hashtable<Object, Object> fRequestedAttributes;
 267 
 268     /*
 269      * Constants to be used for logical font family names.
 270      */
 271 
 272     /**
 273      * A String constant for the canonical family name of the
 274      * logical font "Dialog". It is useful in Font construction
 275      * to provide compile-time verification of the name.
 276      * @since 1.6
 277      */
 278     public static final String DIALOG = "Dialog";
 279 
 280     /**
 281      * A String constant for the canonical family name of the
 282      * logical font "DialogInput". It is useful in Font construction
 283      * to provide compile-time verification of the name.
 284      * @since 1.6
 285      */
 286     public static final String DIALOG_INPUT = "DialogInput";
 287 
 288     /**
 289      * A String constant for the canonical family name of the
 290      * logical font "SansSerif". It is useful in Font construction
 291      * to provide compile-time verification of the name.
 292      * @since 1.6
 293      */
 294     public static final String SANS_SERIF = "SansSerif";
 295 
 296     /**
 297      * A String constant for the canonical family name of the
 298      * logical font "Serif". It is useful in Font construction
 299      * to provide compile-time verification of the name.
 300      * @since 1.6
 301      */
 302     public static final String SERIF = "Serif";
 303 
 304     /**
 305      * A String constant for the canonical family name of the
 306      * logical font "Monospaced". It is useful in Font construction
 307      * to provide compile-time verification of the name.
 308      * @since 1.6
 309      */
 310     public static final String MONOSPACED = "Monospaced";
 311 
 312     /*
 313      * Constants to be used for styles. Can be combined to mix
 314      * styles.
 315      */
 316 
 317     /**
 318      * The plain style constant.
 319      */
 320     public static final int PLAIN       = 0;
 321 
 322     /**
 323      * The bold style constant.  This can be combined with the other style
 324      * constants (except PLAIN) for mixed styles.
 325      */
 326     public static final int BOLD        = 1;
 327 
 328     /**
 329      * The italicized style constant.  This can be combined with the other
 330      * style constants (except PLAIN) for mixed styles.
 331      */
 332     public static final int ITALIC      = 2;
 333 
 334     /**
 335      * The baseline used in most Roman scripts when laying out text.
 336      */
 337     public static final int ROMAN_BASELINE = 0;
 338 
 339     /**
 340      * The baseline used in ideographic scripts like Chinese, Japanese,
 341      * and Korean when laying out text.
 342      */
 343     public static final int CENTER_BASELINE = 1;
 344 
 345     /**
 346      * The baseline used in Devanagari and similar scripts when laying
 347      * out text.
 348      */
 349     public static final int HANGING_BASELINE = 2;
 350 
 351     /**
 352      * Identify a font resource of type TRUETYPE.
 353      * Used to specify a TrueType font resource to the
 354      * {@link #createFont} method.
 355      * The TrueType format was extended to become the OpenType
 356      * format, which adds support for fonts with Postscript outlines,
 357      * this tag therefore references these fonts, as well as those
 358      * with TrueType outlines.
 359      * @since 1.3
 360      */
 361 
 362     public static final int TRUETYPE_FONT = 0;
 363 
 364     /**
 365      * Identify a font resource of type TYPE1.
 366      * Used to specify a Type1 font resource to the
 367      * {@link #createFont} method.
 368      * @since 1.5
 369      */
 370     public static final int TYPE1_FONT = 1;
 371 
 372     /**
 373      * The logical name of this {@code Font}, as passed to the
 374      * constructor.
 375      * @since 1.0
 376      *
 377      * @serial
 378      * @see #getName
 379      */
 380     protected String name;
 381 
 382     /**
 383      * The style of this {@code Font}, as passed to the constructor.
 384      * This style can be PLAIN, BOLD, ITALIC, or BOLD+ITALIC.
 385      * @since 1.0
 386      *
 387      * @serial
 388      * @see #getStyle()
 389      */
 390     protected int style;
 391 
 392     /**
 393      * The point size of this {@code Font}, rounded to integer.
 394      * @since 1.0
 395      *
 396      * @serial
 397      * @see #getSize()
 398      */
 399     protected int size;
 400 
 401     /**
 402      * The point size of this {@code Font} in {@code float}.
 403      *
 404      * @serial
 405      * @see #getSize()
 406      * @see #getSize2D()
 407      */
 408     protected float pointSize;
 409 
 410     /**
 411      * The platform specific font information.
 412      */
 413     private transient FontPeer peer;
 414     private transient long pData;       // native JDK1.1 font pointer
 415     private transient Font2DHandle font2DHandle;
 416 
 417     private transient AttributeValues values;
 418     private transient boolean hasLayoutAttributes;
 419 
 420     /*
 421      * If the origin of a Font is a created font then this attribute
 422      * must be set on all derived fonts too.
 423      */
 424     private transient boolean createdFont = false;
 425 
 426     /*
 427      * This is true if the font transform is not identity.  It
 428      * is used to avoid unnecessary instantiation of an AffineTransform.
 429      */
 430     private transient boolean nonIdentityTx;
 431 
 432     /*
 433      * A cached value used when a transform is required for internal
 434      * use.  This must not be exposed to callers since AffineTransform
 435      * is mutable.
 436      */
 437     private static final AffineTransform identityTx = new AffineTransform();
 438 
 439     /*
 440      * JDK 1.1 serialVersionUID
 441      */
 442     private static final long serialVersionUID = -4206021311591459213L;
 443 
 444     /**
 445      * Gets the peer of this {@code Font}.
 446      *
 447      * @return the peer of the {@code Font}.
 448      */
 449     private FontPeer getFontPeer() {
 450         if(peer == null) {
 451             Toolkit tk = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
 452             if (tk instanceof ComponentFactory) {
 453                 peer = ((ComponentFactory) tk).getFontPeer(name, style);
 454             }
 455         }
 456         return peer;
 457     }
 458 
 459     /**
 460      * Return the AttributeValues object associated with this
 461      * font.  Most of the time, the internal object is null.
 462      * If required, it will be created from the 'standard'
 463      * state on the font.  Only non-default values will be
 464      * set in the AttributeValues object.
 465      *
 466      * <p>Since the AttributeValues object is mutable, and it
 467      * is cached in the font, care must be taken to ensure that
 468      * it is not mutated.
 469      */
 470     private AttributeValues getAttributeValues() {
 471         if (values == null) {
 472             AttributeValues valuesTmp = new AttributeValues();
 473             valuesTmp.setFamily(name);
 474             valuesTmp.setSize(pointSize); // expects the float value.
 475 
 476             if ((style & BOLD) != 0) {
 477                 valuesTmp.setWeight(2); // WEIGHT_BOLD
 478             }
 479 
 480             if ((style & ITALIC) != 0) {
 481                 valuesTmp.setPosture(.2f); // POSTURE_OBLIQUE
 482             }
 483             valuesTmp.defineAll(PRIMARY_MASK); // for streaming compatibility
 484             values = valuesTmp;
 485         }
 486 
 487         return values;
 488     }
 489 
 490     private Font2D getFont2D() {
 491         FontManager fm = FontManagerFactory.getInstance();
 492         if (fm.usingPerAppContextComposites() &&
 493             font2DHandle != null &&
 494             font2DHandle.font2D instanceof CompositeFont &&
 495             ((CompositeFont)(font2DHandle.font2D)).isStdComposite()) {
 496             return fm.findFont2D(name, style,
 497                                           FontManager.LOGICAL_FALLBACK);
 498         } else if (font2DHandle == null) {
 499             font2DHandle =
 500                 fm.findFont2D(name, style,
 501                               FontManager.LOGICAL_FALLBACK).handle;
 502         }
 503         /* Do not cache the de-referenced font2D. It must be explicitly
 504          * de-referenced to pick up a valid font in the event that the
 505          * original one is marked invalid
 506          */
 507         return font2DHandle.font2D;
 508     }
 509 
 510     /**
 511      * Creates a new {@code Font} from the specified name, style and
 512      * point size.
 513      * <p>
 514      * The font name can be a font face name or a font family name.
 515      * It is used together with the style to find an appropriate font face.
 516      * When a font family name is specified, the style argument is used to
 517      * select the most appropriate face from the family. When a font face
 518      * name is specified, the face's style and the style argument are
 519      * merged to locate the best matching font from the same family.
 520      * For example if face name "Arial Bold" is specified with style
 521      * {@code Font.ITALIC}, the font system looks for a face in the
 522      * "Arial" family that is bold and italic, and may associate the font
 523      * instance with the physical font face "Arial Bold Italic".
 524      * The style argument is merged with the specified face's style, not
 525      * added or subtracted.
 526      * This means, specifying a bold face and a bold style does not
 527      * double-embolden the font, and specifying a bold face and a plain
 528      * style does not lighten the font.
 529      * <p>
 530      * If no face for the requested style can be found, the font system
 531      * may apply algorithmic styling to achieve the desired style.
 532      * For example, if {@code ITALIC} is requested, but no italic
 533      * face is available, glyphs from the plain face may be algorithmically
 534      * obliqued (slanted).
 535      * <p>
 536      * Font name lookup is case insensitive, using the case folding
 537      * rules of the US locale.
 538      * <p>
 539      * If the {@code name} parameter represents something other than a
 540      * logical font, i.e. is interpreted as a physical font face or family, and
 541      * this cannot be mapped by the implementation to a physical font or a
 542      * compatible alternative, then the font system will map the Font
 543      * instance to "Dialog", such that for example, the family as reported
 544      * by {@link #getFamily() getFamily} will be "Dialog".
 545      *
 546      * @param name the font name.  This can be a font face name or a font
 547      * family name, and may represent either a logical font or a physical
 548      * font found in this {@code GraphicsEnvironment}.
 549      * The family names for logical fonts are: Dialog, DialogInput,
 550      * Monospaced, Serif, or SansSerif. Pre-defined String constants exist
 551      * for all of these names, for example, {@code DIALOG}. If {@code name} is
 552      * {@code null}, the <em>logical font name</em> of the new
 553      * {@code Font} as returned by {@code getName()} is set to
 554      * the name "Default".
 555      * @param style the style constant for the {@code Font}
 556      * The style argument is an integer bitmask that may
 557      * be {@code PLAIN}, or a bitwise union of {@code BOLD} and/or
 558      * {@code ITALIC} (for example, {@code ITALIC} or {@code BOLD|ITALIC}).
 559      * If the style argument does not conform to one of the expected
 560      * integer bitmasks then the style is set to {@code PLAIN}.
 561      * @param size the point size of the {@code Font}
 562      * @see GraphicsEnvironment#getAllFonts
 563      * @see GraphicsEnvironment#getAvailableFontFamilyNames
 564      * @since 1.0
 565      */
 566     public Font(String name, int style, int size) {
 567         this.name = (name != null) ? name : "Default";
 568         this.style = (style & ~0x03) == 0 ? style : 0;
 569         this.size = size;
 570         this.pointSize = size;
 571     }
 572 
 573     private Font(String name, int style, float sizePts) {
 574         this.name = (name != null) ? name : "Default";
 575         this.style = (style & ~0x03) == 0 ? style : 0;
 576         this.size = (int)(sizePts + 0.5);
 577         this.pointSize = sizePts;
 578     }
 579 
 580     /* This constructor is used by deriveFont when attributes is null */
 581     private Font(String name, int style, float sizePts,
 582                  boolean created, Font2DHandle handle) {
 583         this(name, style, sizePts);
 584         this.createdFont = created;
 585         /* Fonts created from a stream will use the same font2D instance
 586          * as the parent.
 587          * One exception is that if the derived font is requested to be
 588          * in a different style, then also check if its a CompositeFont
 589          * and if so build a new CompositeFont from components of that style.
 590          * CompositeFonts can only be marked as "created" if they are used
 591          * to add fall backs to a physical font. And non-composites are
 592          * always from "Font.createFont()" and shouldn't get this treatment.
 593          */
 594         if (created) {
 595             if (handle.font2D instanceof CompositeFont &&
 596                 handle.font2D.getStyle() != style) {
 597                 FontManager fm = FontManagerFactory.getInstance();
 598                 this.font2DHandle = fm.getNewComposite(null, style, handle);
 599             } else {
 600                 this.font2DHandle = handle;
 601             }
 602         }
 603     }
 604 
 605     /* used to implement Font.createFont */
 606     private Font(File fontFile, int fontFormat,
 607                  boolean isCopy, CreatedFontTracker tracker)
 608         throws FontFormatException {
 609         this.createdFont = true;
 610         /* Font2D instances created by this method track their font file
 611          * so that when the Font2D is GC'd it can also remove the file.
 612          */
 613         FontManager fm = FontManagerFactory.getInstance();
 614         Font2D[] fonts =
 615             fm.createFont2D(fontFile, fontFormat, false, isCopy, tracker);
 616         this.font2DHandle = fonts[0].handle;
 617         this.name = this.font2DHandle.font2D.getFontName(Locale.getDefault());
 618         this.style = Font.PLAIN;
 619         this.size = 1;
 620         this.pointSize = 1f;
 621     }
 622 
 623     /* This constructor is used when one font is derived from another.
 624      * Fonts created from a stream will use the same font2D instance as the
 625      * parent. They can be distinguished because the "created" argument
 626      * will be "true". Since there is no way to recreate these fonts they
 627      * need to have the handle to the underlying font2D passed in.
 628      * "created" is also true when a special composite is referenced by the
 629      * handle for essentially the same reasons.
 630      * But when deriving a font in these cases two particular attributes
 631      * need special attention: family/face and style.
 632      * The "composites" in these cases need to be recreated with optimal
 633      * fonts for the new values of family and style.
 634      * For fonts created with createFont() these are treated differently.
 635      * JDK can often synthesise a different style (bold from plain
 636      * for example). For fonts created with "createFont" this is a reasonable
 637      * solution but its also possible (although rare) to derive a font with a
 638      * different family attribute. In this case JDK needs
 639      * to break the tie with the original Font2D and find a new Font.
 640      * The oldName and oldStyle are supplied so they can be compared with
 641      * what the Font2D and the values. To speed things along :
 642      * oldName == null will be interpreted as the name is unchanged.
 643      * oldStyle = -1 will be interpreted as the style is unchanged.
 644      * In these cases there is no need to interrogate "values".
 645      */
 646     private Font(AttributeValues values, String oldName, int oldStyle,
 647                  boolean created, Font2DHandle handle) {
 648 
 649         this.createdFont = created;
 650         if (created) {
 651             this.font2DHandle = handle;
 652 
 653             String newName = null;
 654             if (oldName != null) {
 655                 newName = values.getFamily();
 656                 if (oldName.equals(newName)) newName = null;
 657             }
 658             int newStyle = 0;
 659             if (oldStyle == -1) {
 660                 newStyle = -1;
 661             } else {
 662                 if (values.getWeight() >= 2f)   newStyle  = BOLD;
 663                 if (values.getPosture() >= .2f) newStyle |= ITALIC;
 664                 if (oldStyle == newStyle)       newStyle  = -1;
 665             }
 666             if (handle.font2D instanceof CompositeFont) {
 667                 if (newStyle != -1 || newName != null) {
 668                     FontManager fm = FontManagerFactory.getInstance();
 669                     this.font2DHandle =
 670                         fm.getNewComposite(newName, newStyle, handle);
 671                 }
 672             } else if (newName != null) {
 673                 this.createdFont = false;
 674                 this.font2DHandle = null;
 675             }
 676         }
 677         initFromValues(values);
 678     }
 679 
 680     /**
 681      * Creates a new {@code Font} with the specified attributes.
 682      * Only keys defined in {@link java.awt.font.TextAttribute TextAttribute}
 683      * are recognized.  In addition the FONT attribute is
 684      *  not recognized by this constructor
 685      * (see {@link #getAvailableAttributes}). Only attributes that have
 686      * values of valid types will affect the new {@code Font}.
 687      * <p>
 688      * If {@code attributes} is {@code null}, a new
 689      * {@code Font} is initialized with default values.
 690      * @see java.awt.font.TextAttribute
 691      * @param attributes the attributes to assign to the new
 692      *          {@code Font}, or {@code null}
 693      */
 694     public Font(Map<? extends Attribute, ?> attributes) {
 695         initFromValues(AttributeValues.fromMap(attributes, RECOGNIZED_MASK));
 696     }
 697 
 698     /**
 699      * Creates a new {@code Font} from the specified {@code font}.
 700      * This constructor is intended for use by subclasses.
 701      * @param font from which to create this {@code Font}.
 702      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code font} is null
 703      * @since 1.6
 704      */
 705     protected Font(Font font) {
 706         if (font.values != null) {
 707             initFromValues(font.getAttributeValues().clone());
 708         } else {
 709             this.name = font.name;
 710             this.style = font.style;
 711             this.size = font.size;
 712             this.pointSize = font.pointSize;
 713         }
 714         this.font2DHandle = font.font2DHandle;
 715         this.createdFont = font.createdFont;
 716     }
 717 
 718     /**
 719      * Font recognizes all attributes except FONT.
 720      */
 721     private static final int RECOGNIZED_MASK = AttributeValues.MASK_ALL
 722         & ~AttributeValues.getMask(EFONT);
 723 
 724     /**
 725      * These attributes are considered primary by the FONT attribute.
 726      */
 727     private static final int PRIMARY_MASK =
 728         AttributeValues.getMask(EFAMILY, EWEIGHT, EWIDTH, EPOSTURE, ESIZE,
 729                                 ETRANSFORM, ESUPERSCRIPT, ETRACKING);
 730 
 731     /**
 732      * These attributes are considered secondary by the FONT attribute.
 733      */
 734     private static final int SECONDARY_MASK =
 735         RECOGNIZED_MASK & ~PRIMARY_MASK;
 736 
 737     /**
 738      * These attributes are handled by layout.
 739      */
 740     private static final int LAYOUT_MASK =
 741         AttributeValues.getMask(ECHAR_REPLACEMENT, EFOREGROUND, EBACKGROUND,
 742                                 EUNDERLINE, ESTRIKETHROUGH, ERUN_DIRECTION,
 743                                 EBIDI_EMBEDDING, EJUSTIFICATION,
 744                                 EINPUT_METHOD_HIGHLIGHT, EINPUT_METHOD_UNDERLINE,
 745                                 ESWAP_COLORS, ENUMERIC_SHAPING, EKERNING,
 746                                 ELIGATURES, ETRACKING, ESUPERSCRIPT);
 747 
 748     private static final int EXTRA_MASK =
 749             AttributeValues.getMask(ETRANSFORM, ESUPERSCRIPT, EWIDTH);
 750 
 751     /**
 752      * Initialize the standard Font fields from the values object.
 753      */
 754     private void initFromValues(AttributeValues values) {
 755         this.values = values;
 756         values.defineAll(PRIMARY_MASK); // for 1.5 streaming compatibility
 757 
 758         this.name = values.getFamily();
 759         this.pointSize = values.getSize();
 760         this.size = (int)(values.getSize() + 0.5);
 761         if (values.getWeight() >= 2f) this.style |= BOLD; // not == 2f
 762         if (values.getPosture() >= .2f) this.style |= ITALIC; // not  == .2f
 763 
 764         this.nonIdentityTx = values.anyNonDefault(EXTRA_MASK);
 765         this.hasLayoutAttributes =  values.anyNonDefault(LAYOUT_MASK);
 766     }
 767 
 768     /**
 769      * Returns a {@code Font} appropriate to the attributes.
 770      * If {@code attributes} contains a {@code FONT} attribute
 771      * with a valid {@code Font} as its value, it will be
 772      * merged with any remaining attributes.  See
 773      * {@link java.awt.font.TextAttribute#FONT} for more
 774      * information.
 775      *
 776      * @param attributes the attributes to assign to the new
 777      *          {@code Font}
 778      * @return a new {@code Font} created with the specified
 779      *          attributes
 780      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code attributes} is null.
 781      * @since 1.2
 782      * @see java.awt.font.TextAttribute
 783      */
 784     public static Font getFont(Map<? extends Attribute, ?> attributes) {
 785         // optimize for two cases:
 786         // 1) FONT attribute, and nothing else
 787         // 2) attributes, but no FONT
 788 
 789         // avoid turning the attributemap into a regular map for no reason
 790         if (attributes instanceof AttributeMap &&
 791             ((AttributeMap)attributes).getValues() != null) {
 792             AttributeValues values = ((AttributeMap)attributes).getValues();
 793             if (values.isNonDefault(EFONT)) {
 794                 Font font = values.getFont();
 795                 if (!values.anyDefined(SECONDARY_MASK)) {
 796                     return font;
 797                 }
 798                 // merge
 799                 values = font.getAttributeValues().clone();
 800                 values.merge(attributes, SECONDARY_MASK);
 801                 return new Font(values, font.name, font.style,
 802                                 font.createdFont, font.font2DHandle);
 803             }
 804             return new Font(attributes);
 805         }
 806 
 807         Font font = (Font)attributes.get(TextAttribute.FONT);
 808         if (font != null) {
 809             if (attributes.size() > 1) { // oh well, check for anything else
 810                 AttributeValues values = font.getAttributeValues().clone();
 811                 values.merge(attributes, SECONDARY_MASK);
 812                 return new Font(values, font.name, font.style,
 813                                 font.createdFont, font.font2DHandle);
 814             }
 815 
 816             return font;
 817         }
 818 
 819         return new Font(attributes);
 820     }
 821 
 822     /**
 823      * Used with the byte count tracker for fonts created from streams.
 824      * If a thread can create temp files anyway, no point in counting
 825      * font bytes.
 826      */
 827     private static boolean hasTempPermission() {
 828 
 829         if (System.getSecurityManager() == null) {
 830             return true;
 831         }
 832         File f = null;
 833         boolean hasPerm = false;
 834         try {
 835             f = Files.createTempFile("+~JT", ".tmp").toFile();
 836             f.delete();
 837             f = null;
 838             hasPerm = true;
 839         } catch (Throwable t) {
 840             /* inc. any kind of SecurityException */
 841         }
 842         return hasPerm;
 843     }
 844 
 845 
 846     /**
 847      * Returns a new array of {@code Font} decoded from the specified stream.
 848      * The returned {@code Font[]} will have at least one element.
 849      * <p>
 850      * The explicit purpose of this variation on the
 851      * {@code createFont(int, InputStream)} method is to support font
 852      * sources which represent a TrueType/OpenType font collection and
 853      * be able to return all individual fonts in that collection.
 854      * Consequently this method will throw {@code FontFormatException}
 855      * if the data source does not contain at least one TrueType/OpenType
 856      * font. The same exception will also be thrown if any of the fonts in
 857      * the collection does not contain the required font tables.
 858      * <p>
 859      * The condition "at least one", allows for the stream to represent
 860      * a single OpenType/TrueType font. That is, it does not have to be
 861      * a collection.
 862      * Each {@code Font} element of the returned array is
 863      * created with a point size of 1 and style {@link #PLAIN PLAIN}.
 864      * This base font can then be used with the {@code deriveFont}
 865      * methods in this class to derive new {@code Font} objects with
 866      * varying sizes, styles, transforms and font features.
 867      * <p>This method does not close the {@link InputStream}.
 868      * <p>
 869      * To make each {@code Font} available to Font constructors it
 870      * must be registered in the {@code GraphicsEnvironment} by calling
 871      * {@link GraphicsEnvironment#registerFont(Font) registerFont(Font)}.
 872      * @param fontStream an {@code InputStream} object representing the
 873      * input data for the font or font collection.
 874      * @return a new {@code Font[]}.
 875      * @throws FontFormatException if the {@code fontStream} data does
 876      *     not contain the required font tables for any of the elements of
 877      *     the collection, or if it contains no fonts at all.
 878      * @throws IOException if the {@code fontStream} cannot be completely read.
 879      * @see GraphicsEnvironment#registerFont(Font)
 880      * @since 9
 881      */
 882     public static Font[] createFonts(InputStream fontStream)
 883         throws FontFormatException, IOException {
 884 
 885         final int fontFormat = Font.TRUETYPE_FONT;
 886         if (hasTempPermission()) {
 887             return createFont0(fontFormat, fontStream, true, null);
 888         }
 889 
 890         // Otherwise, be extra conscious of pending temp file creation and
 891         // resourcefully handle the temp file resources, among other things.
 892         CreatedFontTracker tracker = CreatedFontTracker.getTracker();
 893         boolean acquired = false;
 894         try {
 895             acquired = tracker.acquirePermit();
 896             if (!acquired) {
 897                 throw new IOException("Timed out waiting for resources.");
 898             }
 899             return createFont0(fontFormat, fontStream, true, tracker);
 900         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 901             throw new IOException("Problem reading font data.");
 902         } finally {
 903             if (acquired) {
 904                 tracker.releasePermit();
 905             }
 906         }
 907     }
 908 
 909     /* used to implement Font.createFont */
 910     private Font(Font2D font2D) {
 911 
 912         this.createdFont = true;
 913         this.font2DHandle = font2D.handle;
 914         this.name = font2D.getFontName(Locale.getDefault());
 915         this.style = Font.PLAIN;
 916         this.size = 1;
 917         this.pointSize = 1f;
 918     }
 919 
 920     /**
 921      * Returns a new array of {@code Font} decoded from the specified file.
 922      * The returned {@code Font[]} will have at least one element.
 923      * <p>
 924      * The explicit purpose of this variation on the
 925      * {@code createFont(int, File)} method is to support font
 926      * sources which represent a TrueType/OpenType font collection and
 927      * be able to return all individual fonts in that collection.
 928      * Consequently this method will throw {@code FontFormatException}
 929      * if the data source does not contain at least one TrueType/OpenType
 930      * font. The same exception will also be thrown if any of the fonts in
 931      * the collection does not contain the required font tables.
 932      * <p>
 933      * The condition "at least one", allows for the stream to represent
 934      * a single OpenType/TrueType font. That is, it does not have to be
 935      * a collection.
 936      * Each {@code Font} element of the returned array is
 937      * created with a point size of 1 and style {@link #PLAIN PLAIN}.
 938      * This base font can then be used with the {@code deriveFont}
 939      * methods in this class to derive new {@code Font} objects with
 940      * varying sizes, styles, transforms and font features.
 941      * <p>
 942      * To make each {@code Font} available to Font constructors it
 943      * must be registered in the {@code GraphicsEnvironment} by calling
 944      * {@link GraphicsEnvironment#registerFont(Font) registerFont(Font)}.
 945      * @param fontFile a {@code File} object containing the
 946      * input data for the font or font collection.
 947      * @return a new {@code Font[]}.
 948      * @throws FontFormatException if the {@code File} does
 949      *     not contain the required font tables for any of the elements of
 950      *     the collection, or if it contains no fonts at all.
 951      * @throws IOException if the {@code fontFile} cannot be read.
 952      * @see GraphicsEnvironment#registerFont(Font)
 953      * @since 9
 954      */
 955     public static Font[] createFonts(File fontFile)
 956             throws FontFormatException, IOException
 957     {
 958         int fontFormat = Font.TRUETYPE_FONT;
 959         fontFile = checkFontFile(fontFormat, fontFile);
 960         FontManager fm = FontManagerFactory.getInstance();
 961         Font2D[] font2DArr =
 962             fm.createFont2D(fontFile, fontFormat, true, false, null);
 963         int num = font2DArr.length;
 964         Font[] fonts = new Font[num];
 965         for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 966            fonts[i] = new Font(font2DArr[i]);
 967         }
 968         return fonts;
 969     }
 970 
 971     /**
 972      * Returns a new {@code Font} using the specified font type
 973      * and input data.  The new {@code Font} is
 974      * created with a point size of 1 and style {@link #PLAIN PLAIN}.
 975      * This base font can then be used with the {@code deriveFont}
 976      * methods in this class to derive new {@code Font} objects with
 977      * varying sizes, styles, transforms and font features.  This
 978      * method does not close the {@link InputStream}.
 979      * <p>
 980      * To make the {@code Font} available to Font constructors the
 981      * returned {@code Font} must be registered in the
 982      * {@code GraphicsEnvironment} by calling
 983      * {@link GraphicsEnvironment#registerFont(Font) registerFont(Font)}.
 984      * @param fontFormat the type of the {@code Font}, which is
 985      * {@link #TRUETYPE_FONT TRUETYPE_FONT} if a TrueType resource is specified.
 986      * or {@link #TYPE1_FONT TYPE1_FONT} if a Type 1 resource is specified.
 987      * @param fontStream an {@code InputStream} object representing the
 988      * input data for the font.
 989      * @return a new {@code Font} created with the specified font type.
 990      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code fontFormat} is not
 991      *     {@code TRUETYPE_FONT} or {@code TYPE1_FONT}.
 992      * @throws FontFormatException if the {@code fontStream} data does
 993      *     not contain the required font tables for the specified format.
 994      * @throws IOException if the {@code fontStream}
 995      *     cannot be completely read.
 996      * @see GraphicsEnvironment#registerFont(Font)
 997      * @since 1.3
 998      */
 999     public static Font createFont(int fontFormat, InputStream fontStream)
1000         throws java.awt.FontFormatException, java.io.IOException {
1001 
1002         if (hasTempPermission()) {
1003             return createFont0(fontFormat, fontStream, false, null)[0];
1004         }
1005 
1006         // Otherwise, be extra conscious of pending temp file creation and
1007         // resourcefully handle the temp file resources, among other things.
1008         CreatedFontTracker tracker = CreatedFontTracker.getTracker();
1009         boolean acquired = false;
1010         try {
1011             acquired = tracker.acquirePermit();
1012             if (!acquired) {
1013                 throw new IOException("Timed out waiting for resources.");
1014             }
1015             return createFont0(fontFormat, fontStream, false, tracker)[0];
1016         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
1017             throw new IOException("Problem reading font data.");
1018         } finally {
1019             if (acquired) {
1020                 tracker.releasePermit();
1021             }
1022         }
1023     }
1024 
1025     private static Font[] createFont0(int fontFormat, InputStream fontStream,
1026                                       boolean allFonts,
1027                                       CreatedFontTracker tracker)
1028         throws java.awt.FontFormatException, java.io.IOException {
1029 
1030         if (fontFormat != Font.TRUETYPE_FONT &&
1031             fontFormat != Font.TYPE1_FONT) {
1032             throw new IllegalArgumentException ("font format not recognized");
1033         }
1034         boolean copiedFontData = false;
1035         try {
1036             final File tFile = AccessController.doPrivileged(
1037                 new PrivilegedExceptionAction<File>() {
1038                     public File run() throws IOException {
1039                         return Files.createTempFile("+~JF", ".tmp").toFile();
1040                     }
1041                 }
1042             );
1043             if (tracker != null) {
1044                 tracker.add(tFile);
1045             }
1046 
1047             int totalSize = 0;
1048             try {
1049                 final OutputStream outStream =
1050                     AccessController.doPrivileged(
1051                         new PrivilegedExceptionAction<OutputStream>() {
1052                             public OutputStream run() throws IOException {
1053                                 return new FileOutputStream(tFile);
1054                             }
1055                         }
1056                     );
1057                 if (tracker != null) {
1058                     tracker.set(tFile, outStream);
1059                 }
1060                 try {
1061                     byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
1062                     for (;;) {
1063                         int bytesRead = fontStream.read(buf);
1064                         if (bytesRead < 0) {
1065                             break;
1066                         }
1067                         if (tracker != null) {
1068                             if (totalSize+bytesRead > CreatedFontTracker.MAX_FILE_SIZE) {
1069                                 throw new IOException("File too big.");
1070                             }
1071                             if (totalSize+tracker.getNumBytes() >
1072                                 CreatedFontTracker.MAX_TOTAL_BYTES)
1073                               {
1074                                 throw new IOException("Total files too big.");
1075                             }
1076                             totalSize += bytesRead;
1077                             tracker.addBytes(bytesRead);
1078                         }
1079                         outStream.write(buf, 0, bytesRead);
1080                     }
1081                     /* don't close the input stream */
1082                 } finally {
1083                     outStream.close();
1084                 }
1085                 /* After all references to a Font2D are dropped, the file
1086                  * will be removed. To support long-lived AppContexts,
1087                  * we need to then decrement the byte count by the size
1088                  * of the file.
1089                  * If the data isn't a valid font, the implementation will
1090                  * delete the tmp file and decrement the byte count
1091                  * in the tracker object before returning from the
1092                  * constructor, so we can set 'copiedFontData' to true here
1093                  * without waiting for the results of that constructor.
1094                  */
1095                 copiedFontData = true;
1096                 FontManager fm = FontManagerFactory.getInstance();
1097                  Font2D[] font2DArr =
1098                     fm.createFont2D(tFile, fontFormat, allFonts, true, tracker);
1099                 int num = font2DArr.length;
1100                 Font[] fonts = new Font[num];
1101                 for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1102                    fonts[i] = new Font(font2DArr[i]);
1103                 }
1104                 return fonts;
1105             } finally {
1106                 if (tracker != null) {
1107                     tracker.remove(tFile);
1108                 }
1109                 if (!copiedFontData) {
1110                     if (tracker != null) {
1111                         tracker.subBytes(totalSize);
1112                     }
1113                     AccessController.doPrivileged(
1114                         new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Void>() {
1115                             public Void run() {
1116                                 tFile.delete();
1117                                 return null;
1118                             }
1119                         }
1120                     );
1121                 }
1122             }
1123         } catch (Throwable t) {
1124             if (t instanceof FontFormatException) {
1125                 throw (FontFormatException)t;
1126             }
1127             if (t instanceof IOException) {
1128                 throw (IOException)t;
1129             }
1130             Throwable cause = t.getCause();
1131             if (cause instanceof FontFormatException) {
1132                 throw (FontFormatException)cause;
1133             }
1134             throw new IOException("Problem reading font data.");
1135         }
1136     }
1137 
1138     /**
1139      * Returns a new {@code Font} using the specified font type
1140      * and the specified font file.  The new {@code Font} is
1141      * created with a point size of 1 and style {@link #PLAIN PLAIN}.
1142      * This base font can then be used with the {@code deriveFont}
1143      * methods in this class to derive new {@code Font} objects with
1144      * varying sizes, styles, transforms and font features.
1145      * @param fontFormat the type of the {@code Font}, which is
1146      * {@link #TRUETYPE_FONT TRUETYPE_FONT} if a TrueType resource is
1147      * specified or {@link #TYPE1_FONT TYPE1_FONT} if a Type 1 resource is
1148      * specified.
1149      * So long as the returned font, or its derived fonts are referenced
1150      * the implementation may continue to access {@code fontFile}
1151      * to retrieve font data. Thus the results are undefined if the file
1152      * is changed, or becomes inaccessible.
1153      * <p>
1154      * To make the {@code Font} available to Font constructors the
1155      * returned {@code Font} must be registered in the
1156      * {@code GraphicsEnvironment} by calling
1157      * {@link GraphicsEnvironment#registerFont(Font) registerFont(Font)}.
1158      * @param fontFile a {@code File} object representing the
1159      * input data for the font.
1160      * @return a new {@code Font} created with the specified font type.
1161      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code fontFormat} is not
1162      *     {@code TRUETYPE_FONT} or {@code TYPE1_FONT}.
1163      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code fontFile} is null.
1164      * @throws IOException if the {@code fontFile} cannot be read.
1165      * @throws FontFormatException if {@code fontFile} does
1166      *     not contain the required font tables for the specified format.
1167      * @throws SecurityException if the executing code does not have
1168      * permission to read from the file.
1169      * @see GraphicsEnvironment#registerFont(Font)
1170      * @since 1.5
1171      */
1172     public static Font createFont(int fontFormat, File fontFile)
1173         throws java.awt.FontFormatException, java.io.IOException {
1174 
1175         fontFile = checkFontFile(fontFormat, fontFile);
1176         return new Font(fontFile, fontFormat, false, null);
1177     }
1178 
1179     private static File checkFontFile(int fontFormat, File fontFile)
1180         throws FontFormatException, IOException {
1181 
1182         fontFile = new File(fontFile.getPath());
1183 
1184         if (fontFormat != Font.TRUETYPE_FONT &&
1185             fontFormat != Font.TYPE1_FONT) {
1186             throw new IllegalArgumentException ("font format not recognized");
1187         }
1188         SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1189         if (sm != null) {
1190             FilePermission filePermission =
1191                 new FilePermission(fontFile.getPath(), "read");
1192             sm.checkPermission(filePermission);
1193         }
1194         if (!fontFile.canRead()) {
1195             throw new IOException("Can't read " + fontFile);
1196         }
1197         return fontFile;
1198     }
1199 
1200     /**
1201      * Returns a copy of the transform associated with this
1202      * {@code Font}.  This transform is not necessarily the one
1203      * used to construct the font.  If the font has algorithmic
1204      * superscripting or width adjustment, this will be incorporated
1205      * into the returned {@code AffineTransform}.
1206      * <p>
1207      * Typically, fonts will not be transformed.  Clients generally
1208      * should call {@link #isTransformed} first, and only call this
1209      * method if {@code isTransformed} returns true.
1210      *
1211      * @return an {@link AffineTransform} object representing the
1212      *          transform attribute of this {@code Font} object.
1213      */
1214     public AffineTransform getTransform() {
1215         /* The most common case is the identity transform.  Most callers
1216          * should call isTransformed() first, to decide if they need to
1217          * get the transform, but some may not.  Here we check to see
1218          * if we have a nonidentity transform, and only do the work to
1219          * fetch and/or compute it if so, otherwise we return a new
1220          * identity transform.
1221          *
1222          * Note that the transform is _not_ necessarily the same as
1223          * the transform passed in as an Attribute in a Map, as the
1224          * transform returned will also reflect the effects of WIDTH and
1225          * SUPERSCRIPT attributes.  Clients who want the actual transform
1226          * need to call getRequestedAttributes.
1227          */
1228         if (nonIdentityTx) {
1229             AttributeValues values = getAttributeValues();
1230 
1231             AffineTransform at = values.isNonDefault(ETRANSFORM)
1232                 ? new AffineTransform(values.getTransform())
1233                 : new AffineTransform();
1234 
1235             if (values.getSuperscript() != 0) {
1236                 // can't get ascent and descent here, recursive call to this fn,
1237                 // so use pointsize
1238                 // let users combine super- and sub-scripting
1239 
1240                 int superscript = values.getSuperscript();
1241 
1242                 double trans = 0;
1243                 int n = 0;
1244                 boolean up = superscript > 0;
1245                 int sign = up ? -1 : 1;
1246                 int ss = up ? superscript : -superscript;
1247 
1248                 while ((ss & 7) > n) {
1249                     int newn = ss & 7;
1250                     trans += sign * (ssinfo[newn] - ssinfo[n]);
1251                     ss >>= 3;
1252                     sign = -sign;
1253                     n = newn;
1254                 }
1255                 trans *= pointSize;
1256                 double scale = Math.pow(2./3., n);
1257 
1258                 at.preConcatenate(AffineTransform.getTranslateInstance(0, trans));
1259                 at.scale(scale, scale);
1260 
1261                 // note on placement and italics
1262                 // We preconcatenate the transform because we don't want to translate along
1263                 // the italic angle, but purely perpendicular to the baseline.  While this
1264                 // looks ok for superscripts, it can lead subscripts to stack on each other
1265                 // and bring the following text too close.  The way we deal with potential
1266                 // collisions that can occur in the case of italics is by adjusting the
1267                 // horizontal spacing of the adjacent glyphvectors.  Examine the italic
1268                 // angle of both vectors, if one is non-zero, compute the minimum ascent
1269                 // and descent, and then the x position at each for each vector along its
1270                 // italic angle starting from its (offset) baseline.  Compute the difference
1271                 // between the x positions and use the maximum difference to adjust the
1272                 // position of the right gv.
1273             }
1274 
1275             if (values.isNonDefault(EWIDTH)) {
1276                 at.scale(values.getWidth(), 1f);
1277             }
1278 
1279             return at;
1280         }
1281 
1282         return new AffineTransform();
1283     }
1284 
1285     // x = r^0 + r^1 + r^2... r^n
1286     // rx = r^1 + r^2 + r^3... r^(n+1)
1287     // x - rx = r^0 - r^(n+1)
1288     // x (1 - r) = r^0 - r^(n+1)
1289     // x = (r^0 - r^(n+1)) / (1 - r)
1290     // x = (1 - r^(n+1)) / (1 - r)
1291 
1292     // scale ratio is 2/3
1293     // trans = 1/2 of ascent * x
1294     // assume ascent is 3/4 of point size
1295 
1296     private static final float[] ssinfo = {
1297         0.0f,
1298         0.375f,
1299         0.625f,
1300         0.7916667f,
1301         0.9027778f,
1302         0.9768519f,
1303         1.0262346f,
1304         1.0591564f,
1305     };
1306 
1307     /**
1308      * Returns the family name of this {@code Font}.
1309      *
1310      * <p>The family name of a font is font specific. Two fonts such as
1311      * Helvetica Italic and Helvetica Bold have the same family name,
1312      * <i>Helvetica</i>, whereas their font face names are
1313      * <i>Helvetica Bold</i> and <i>Helvetica Italic</i>. The list of
1314      * available family names may be obtained by using the
1315      * {@link GraphicsEnvironment#getAvailableFontFamilyNames()} method.
1316      *
1317      * <p>Use {@code getName} to get the logical name of the font.
1318      * Use {@code getFontName} to get the font face name of the font.
1319      * @return a {@code String} that is the family name of this
1320      *          {@code Font}.
1321      *
1322      * @see #getName
1323      * @see #getFontName
1324      * @since 1.1
1325      */
1326     public String getFamily() {
1327         return getFamily_NoClientCode();
1328     }
1329     // NOTE: This method is called by privileged threads.
1330     //       We implement this functionality in a package-private
1331     //       method to insure that it cannot be overridden by client
1332     //       subclasses.
1333     //       DO NOT INVOKE CLIENT CODE ON THIS THREAD!
1334     final String getFamily_NoClientCode() {
1335         return getFamily(Locale.getDefault());
1336     }
1337 
1338     /**
1339      * Returns the family name of this {@code Font}, localized for
1340      * the specified locale.
1341      *
1342      * <p>The family name of a font is font specific. Two fonts such as
1343      * Helvetica Italic and Helvetica Bold have the same family name,
1344      * <i>Helvetica</i>, whereas their font face names are
1345      * <i>Helvetica Bold</i> and <i>Helvetica Italic</i>. The list of
1346      * available family names may be obtained by using the
1347      * {@link GraphicsEnvironment#getAvailableFontFamilyNames()} method.
1348      *
1349      * <p>Use {@code getFontName} to get the font face name of the font.
1350      * @param l locale for which to get the family name
1351      * @return a {@code String} representing the family name of the
1352      *          font, localized for the specified locale.
1353      * @see #getFontName
1354      * @see java.util.Locale
1355      * @since 1.2
1356      */
1357     public String getFamily(Locale l) {
1358         if (l == null) {
1359             throw new NullPointerException("null locale doesn't mean default");
1360         }
1361         return getFont2D().getFamilyName(l);
1362     }
1363 
1364     /**
1365      * Returns the postscript name of this {@code Font}.
1366      * Use {@code getFamily} to get the family name of the font.
1367      * Use {@code getFontName} to get the font face name of the font.
1368      * @return a {@code String} representing the postscript name of
1369      *          this {@code Font}.
1370      * @since 1.2
1371      */
1372     public String getPSName() {
1373         return getFont2D().getPostscriptName();
1374     }
1375 
1376     /**
1377      * Returns the logical name of this {@code Font}.
1378      * Use {@code getFamily} to get the family name of the font.
1379      * Use {@code getFontName} to get the font face name of the font.
1380      * @return a {@code String} representing the logical name of
1381      *          this {@code Font}.
1382      * @see #getFamily
1383      * @see #getFontName
1384      * @since 1.0
1385      */
1386     public String getName() {
1387         return name;
1388     }
1389 
1390     /**
1391      * Returns the font face name of this {@code Font}.  For example,
1392      * Helvetica Bold could be returned as a font face name.
1393      * Use {@code getFamily} to get the family name of the font.
1394      * Use {@code getName} to get the logical name of the font.
1395      * @return a {@code String} representing the font face name of
1396      *          this {@code Font}.
1397      * @see #getFamily
1398      * @see #getName
1399      * @since 1.2
1400      */
1401     public String getFontName() {
1402       return getFontName(Locale.getDefault());
1403     }
1404 
1405     /**
1406      * Returns the font face name of the {@code Font}, localized
1407      * for the specified locale. For example, Helvetica Fett could be
1408      * returned as the font face name.
1409      * Use {@code getFamily} to get the family name of the font.
1410      * @param l a locale for which to get the font face name
1411      * @return a {@code String} representing the font face name,
1412      *          localized for the specified locale.
1413      * @see #getFamily
1414      * @see java.util.Locale
1415      */
1416     public String getFontName(Locale l) {
1417         if (l == null) {
1418             throw new NullPointerException("null locale doesn't mean default");
1419         }
1420         return getFont2D().getFontName(l);
1421     }
1422 
1423     /**
1424      * Returns the style of this {@code Font}.  The style can be
1425      * PLAIN, BOLD, ITALIC, or BOLD+ITALIC.
1426      * @return the style of this {@code Font}
1427      * @see #isPlain
1428      * @see #isBold
1429      * @see #isItalic
1430      * @since 1.0
1431      */
1432     public int getStyle() {
1433         return style;
1434     }
1435 
1436     /**
1437      * Returns the point size of this {@code Font}, rounded to
1438      * an integer.
1439      * Most users are familiar with the idea of using <i>point size</i> to
1440      * specify the size of glyphs in a font. This point size defines a
1441      * measurement between the baseline of one line to the baseline of the
1442      * following line in a single spaced text document. The point size is
1443      * based on <i>typographic points</i>, approximately 1/72 of an inch.
1444      * <p>
1445      * The Java(tm)2D API adopts the convention that one point is
1446      * equivalent to one unit in user coordinates.  When using a
1447      * normalized transform for converting user space coordinates to
1448      * device space coordinates 72 user
1449      * space units equal 1 inch in device space.  In this case one point
1450      * is 1/72 of an inch.
1451      * @return the point size of this {@code Font} in 1/72 of an
1452      *          inch units.
1453      * @see #getSize2D
1454      * @see GraphicsConfiguration#getDefaultTransform
1455      * @see GraphicsConfiguration#getNormalizingTransform
1456      * @since 1.0
1457      */
1458     public int getSize() {
1459         return size;
1460     }
1461 
1462     /**
1463      * Returns the point size of this {@code Font} in
1464      * {@code float} value.
1465      * @return the point size of this {@code Font} as a
1466      * {@code float} value.
1467      * @see #getSize
1468      * @since 1.2
1469      */
1470     public float getSize2D() {
1471         return pointSize;
1472     }
1473 
1474     /**
1475      * Indicates whether or not this {@code Font} object's style is
1476      * PLAIN.
1477      * @return    {@code true} if this {@code Font} has a
1478      *            PLAIN style;
1479      *            {@code false} otherwise.
1480      * @see       java.awt.Font#getStyle
1481      * @since     1.0
1482      */
1483     public boolean isPlain() {
1484         return style == 0;
1485     }
1486 
1487     /**
1488      * Indicates whether or not this {@code Font} object's style is
1489      * BOLD.
1490      * @return    {@code true} if this {@code Font} object's
1491      *            style is BOLD;
1492      *            {@code false} otherwise.
1493      * @see       java.awt.Font#getStyle
1494      * @since     1.0
1495      */
1496     public boolean isBold() {
1497         return (style & BOLD) != 0;
1498     }
1499 
1500     /**
1501      * Indicates whether or not this {@code Font} object's style is
1502      * ITALIC.
1503      * @return    {@code true} if this {@code Font} object's
1504      *            style is ITALIC;
1505      *            {@code false} otherwise.
1506      * @see       java.awt.Font#getStyle
1507      * @since     1.0
1508      */
1509     public boolean isItalic() {
1510         return (style & ITALIC) != 0;
1511     }
1512 
1513     /**
1514      * Indicates whether or not this {@code Font} object has a
1515      * transform that affects its size in addition to the Size
1516      * attribute.
1517      * @return  {@code true} if this {@code Font} object
1518      *          has a non-identity AffineTransform attribute.
1519      *          {@code false} otherwise.
1520      * @see     java.awt.Font#getTransform
1521      * @since   1.4
1522      */
1523     public boolean isTransformed() {
1524         return nonIdentityTx;
1525     }
1526 
1527     /**
1528      * Return true if this Font contains attributes that require extra
1529      * layout processing.
1530      * @return true if the font has layout attributes
1531      * @since 1.6
1532      */
1533     public boolean hasLayoutAttributes() {
1534         return hasLayoutAttributes;
1535     }
1536 
1537     /**
1538      * Returns a {@code Font} object from the system properties list.
1539      * {@code nm} is treated as the name of a system property to be
1540      * obtained.  The {@code String} value of this property is then
1541      * interpreted as a {@code Font} object according to the
1542      * specification of {@code Font.decode(String)}
1543      * If the specified property is not found, or the executing code does
1544      * not have permission to read the property, null is returned instead.
1545      *
1546      * @param nm the property name
1547      * @return a {@code Font} object that the property name
1548      *          describes, or null if no such property exists.
1549      * @throws NullPointerException if nm is null.
1550      * @since 1.2
1551      * @see #decode(String)
1552      */
1553     public static Font getFont(String nm) {
1554         return getFont(nm, null);
1555     }
1556 
1557     /**
1558      * Returns the {@code Font} that the {@code str}
1559      * argument describes.
1560      * To ensure that this method returns the desired Font,
1561      * format the {@code str} parameter in
1562      * one of these ways
1563      *
1564      * <ul>
1565      * <li><em>fontname-style-pointsize</em>
1566      * <li><em>fontname-pointsize</em>
1567      * <li><em>fontname-style</em>
1568      * <li><em>fontname</em>
1569      * <li><em>fontname style pointsize</em>
1570      * <li><em>fontname pointsize</em>
1571      * <li><em>fontname style</em>
1572      * <li><em>fontname</em>
1573      * </ul>
1574      * in which <i>style</i> is one of the four
1575      * case-insensitive strings:
1576      * {@code "PLAIN"}, {@code "BOLD"}, {@code "BOLDITALIC"}, or
1577      * {@code "ITALIC"}, and pointsize is a positive decimal integer
1578      * representation of the point size.
1579      * For example, if you want a font that is Arial, bold, with
1580      * a point size of 18, you would call this method with:
1581      * "Arial-BOLD-18".
1582      * This is equivalent to calling the Font constructor :
1583      * {@code new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 18);}
1584      * and the values are interpreted as specified by that constructor.
1585      * <p>
1586      * A valid trailing decimal field is always interpreted as the pointsize.
1587      * Therefore a fontname containing a trailing decimal value should not
1588      * be used in the fontname only form.
1589      * <p>
1590      * If a style name field is not one of the valid style strings, it is
1591      * interpreted as part of the font name, and the default style is used.
1592      * <p>
1593      * Only one of ' ' or '-' may be used to separate fields in the input.
1594      * The identified separator is the one closest to the end of the string
1595      * which separates a valid pointsize, or a valid style name from
1596      * the rest of the string.
1597      * Null (empty) pointsize and style fields are treated
1598      * as valid fields with the default value for that field.
1599      *<p>
1600      * Some font names may include the separator characters ' ' or '-'.
1601      * If {@code str} is not formed with 3 components, e.g. such that
1602      * {@code style} or {@code pointsize} fields are not present in
1603      * {@code str}, and {@code fontname} also contains a
1604      * character determined to be the separator character
1605      * then these characters where they appear as intended to be part of
1606      * {@code fontname} may instead be interpreted as separators
1607      * so the font name may not be properly recognised.
1608      *
1609      * <p>
1610      * The default size is 12 and the default style is PLAIN.
1611      * If {@code str} does not specify a valid size, the returned
1612      * {@code Font} has a size of 12.  If {@code str} does not
1613      * specify a valid style, the returned Font has a style of PLAIN.
1614      * If you do not specify a valid font name in
1615      * the {@code str} argument, this method will return
1616      * a font with the family name "Dialog".
1617      * To determine what font family names are available on
1618      * your system, use the
1619      * {@link GraphicsEnvironment#getAvailableFontFamilyNames()} method.
1620      * If {@code str} is {@code null}, a new {@code Font}
1621      * is returned with the family name "Dialog", a size of 12 and a
1622      * PLAIN style.
1623      * @param str the name of the font, or {@code null}
1624      * @return the {@code Font} object that {@code str}
1625      *          describes, or a new default {@code Font} if
1626      *          {@code str} is {@code null}.
1627      * @see #getFamily
1628      * @since 1.1
1629      */
1630     public static Font decode(String str) {
1631         String fontName = str;
1632         String styleName = "";
1633         int fontSize = 12;
1634         int fontStyle = Font.PLAIN;
1635 
1636         if (str == null) {
1637             return new Font(DIALOG, fontStyle, fontSize);
1638         }
1639 
1640         int lastHyphen = str.lastIndexOf('-');
1641         int lastSpace = str.lastIndexOf(' ');
1642         char sepChar = (lastHyphen > lastSpace) ? '-' : ' ';
1643         int sizeIndex = str.lastIndexOf(sepChar);
1644         int styleIndex = str.lastIndexOf(sepChar, sizeIndex-1);
1645         int strlen = str.length();
1646 
1647         if (sizeIndex > 0 && sizeIndex+1 < strlen) {
1648             try {
1649                 fontSize =
1650                     Integer.valueOf(str.substring(sizeIndex+1)).intValue();
1651                 if (fontSize <= 0) {
1652                     fontSize = 12;
1653                 }
1654             } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
1655                 /* It wasn't a valid size, if we didn't also find the
1656                  * start of the style string perhaps this is the style */
1657                 styleIndex = sizeIndex;
1658                 sizeIndex = strlen;
1659                 if (str.charAt(sizeIndex-1) == sepChar) {
1660                     sizeIndex--;
1661                 }
1662             }
1663         }
1664 
1665         if (styleIndex >= 0 && styleIndex+1 < strlen) {
1666             styleName = str.substring(styleIndex+1, sizeIndex);
1667             styleName = styleName.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
1668             if (styleName.equals("bolditalic")) {
1669                 fontStyle = Font.BOLD | Font.ITALIC;
1670             } else if (styleName.equals("italic")) {
1671                 fontStyle = Font.ITALIC;
1672             } else if (styleName.equals("bold")) {
1673                 fontStyle = Font.BOLD;
1674             } else if (styleName.equals("plain")) {
1675                 fontStyle = Font.PLAIN;
1676             } else {
1677                 /* this string isn't any of the expected styles, so
1678                  * assume its part of the font name
1679                  */
1680                 styleIndex = sizeIndex;
1681                 if (str.charAt(styleIndex-1) == sepChar) {
1682                     styleIndex--;
1683                 }
1684             }
1685             fontName = str.substring(0, styleIndex);
1686 
1687         } else {
1688             int fontEnd = strlen;
1689             if (styleIndex > 0) {
1690                 fontEnd = styleIndex;
1691             } else if (sizeIndex > 0) {
1692                 fontEnd = sizeIndex;
1693             }
1694             if (fontEnd > 0 && str.charAt(fontEnd-1) == sepChar) {
1695                 fontEnd--;
1696             }
1697             fontName = str.substring(0, fontEnd);
1698         }
1699 
1700         return new Font(fontName, fontStyle, fontSize);
1701     }
1702 
1703     /**
1704      * Gets the specified {@code Font} from the system properties
1705      * list.  As in the {@code getProperty} method of
1706      * {@code System}, the first
1707      * argument is treated as the name of a system property to be
1708      * obtained.  The {@code String} value of this property is then
1709      * interpreted as a {@code Font} object.
1710      * <p>
1711      * The property value should be one of the forms accepted by
1712      * {@code Font.decode(String)}
1713      * If the specified property is not found, or the executing code does not
1714      * have permission to read the property, the {@code font}
1715      * argument is returned instead.
1716      * @param nm the case-insensitive property name
1717      * @param font a default {@code Font} to return if property
1718      *          {@code nm} is not defined
1719      * @return    the {@code Font} value of the property.
1720      * @throws NullPointerException if nm is null.
1721      * @see #decode(String)
1722      */
1723     public static Font getFont(String nm, Font font) {
1724         String str = null;
1725         try {
1726             str =System.getProperty(nm);
1727         } catch(SecurityException e) {
1728         }
1729         if (str == null) {
1730             return font;
1731         }
1732         return decode ( str );
1733     }
1734 
1735     transient int hash;
1736     /**
1737      * Returns a hashcode for this {@code Font}.
1738      * @return     a hashcode value for this {@code Font}.
1739      * @since      1.0
1740      */
1741     public int hashCode() {
1742         if (hash == 0) {
1743             hash = name.hashCode() ^ style ^ size;
1744             /* It is possible many fonts differ only in transform.
1745              * So include the transform in the hash calculation.
1746              * nonIdentityTx is set whenever there is a transform in
1747              * 'values'. The tests for null are required because it can
1748              * also be set for other reasons.
1749              */
1750             if (nonIdentityTx &&
1751                 values != null && values.getTransform() != null) {
1752                 hash ^= values.getTransform().hashCode();
1753             }
1754         }
1755         return hash;
1756     }
1757 
1758     /**
1759      * Compares this {@code Font} object to the specified
1760      * {@code Object}.
1761      * @param obj the {@code Object} to compare
1762      * @return {@code true} if the objects are the same
1763      *          or if the argument is a {@code Font} object
1764      *          describing the same font as this object;
1765      *          {@code false} otherwise.
1766      * @since 1.0
1767      */
1768     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
1769         if (obj == this) {
1770             return true;
1771         }
1772 
1773         if (obj != null) {
1774             try {
1775                 Font font = (Font)obj;
1776                 if (size == font.size &&
1777                     style == font.style &&
1778                     nonIdentityTx == font.nonIdentityTx &&
1779                     hasLayoutAttributes == font.hasLayoutAttributes &&
1780                     pointSize == font.pointSize &&
1781                     name.equals(font.name)) {
1782 
1783                     /* 'values' is usually initialized lazily, except when
1784                      * the font is constructed from a Map, or derived using
1785                      * a Map or other values. So if only one font has
1786                      * the field initialized we need to initialize it in
1787                      * the other instance and compare.
1788                      */
1789                     if (values == null) {
1790                         if (font.values == null) {
1791                             return true;
1792                         } else {
1793                             return getAttributeValues().equals(font.values);
1794                         }
1795                     } else {
1796                         return values.equals(font.getAttributeValues());
1797                     }
1798                 }
1799             }
1800             catch (ClassCastException e) {
1801             }
1802         }
1803         return false;
1804     }
1805 
1806     /**
1807      * Converts this {@code Font} object to a {@code String}
1808      * representation.
1809      * @return     a {@code String} representation of this
1810      *          {@code Font} object.
1811      * @since      1.0
1812      */
1813     // NOTE: This method may be called by privileged threads.
1814     //       DO NOT INVOKE CLIENT CODE ON THIS THREAD!
1815     public String toString() {
1816         String  strStyle;
1817 
1818         if (isBold()) {
1819             strStyle = isItalic() ? "bolditalic" : "bold";
1820         } else {
1821             strStyle = isItalic() ? "italic" : "plain";
1822         }
1823 
1824         return getClass().getName() + "[family=" + getFamily() + ",name=" + name + ",style=" +
1825             strStyle + ",size=" + size + "]";
1826     } // toString()
1827 
1828 
1829     /** Serialization support.  A {@code readObject}
1830      *  method is necessary because the constructor creates
1831      *  the font's peer, and we can't serialize the peer.
1832      *  Similarly the computed font "family" may be different
1833      *  at {@code readObject} time than at
1834      *  {@code writeObject} time.  An integer version is
1835      *  written so that future versions of this class will be
1836      *  able to recognize serialized output from this one.
1837      */
1838     /**
1839      * The {@code Font} Serializable Data Form.
1840      *
1841      * @serial
1842      */
1843     private int fontSerializedDataVersion = 1;
1844 
1845     /**
1846      * Writes default serializable fields to a stream.
1847      *
1848      * @param s the {@code ObjectOutputStream} to write
1849      * @see AWTEventMulticaster#save(ObjectOutputStream, String, EventListener)
1850      * @see #readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream)
1851      */
1852     private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
1853       throws java.lang.ClassNotFoundException,
1854              java.io.IOException
1855     {
1856         if (values != null) {
1857           synchronized(values) {
1858             // transient
1859             fRequestedAttributes = values.toSerializableHashtable();
1860             s.defaultWriteObject();
1861             fRequestedAttributes = null;
1862           }
1863         } else {
1864           s.defaultWriteObject();
1865         }
1866     }
1867 
1868     /**
1869      * Reads the {@code ObjectInputStream}.
1870      * Unrecognized keys or values will be ignored.
1871      *
1872      * @param s the {@code ObjectInputStream} to read
1873      * @serial
1874      * @see #writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream)
1875      */
1876     private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
1877       throws java.lang.ClassNotFoundException,
1878              java.io.IOException
1879     {
1880         s.defaultReadObject();
1881         if (pointSize == 0) {
1882             pointSize = (float)size;
1883         }
1884 
1885         // Handle fRequestedAttributes.
1886         // in 1.5, we always streamed out the font values plus
1887         // TRANSFORM, SUPERSCRIPT, and WIDTH, regardless of whether the
1888         // values were default or not.  In 1.6 we only stream out
1889         // defined values.  So, 1.6 streams in from a 1.5 stream,
1890         // it check each of these values and 'undefines' it if the
1891         // value is the default.
1892 
1893         if (fRequestedAttributes != null) {
1894             values = getAttributeValues(); // init
1895             AttributeValues extras =
1896                 AttributeValues.fromSerializableHashtable(fRequestedAttributes);
1897             if (!AttributeValues.is16Hashtable(fRequestedAttributes)) {
1898                 extras.unsetDefault(); // if legacy stream, undefine these
1899             }
1900             values = getAttributeValues().merge(extras);
1901             this.nonIdentityTx = values.anyNonDefault(EXTRA_MASK);
1902             this.hasLayoutAttributes =  values.anyNonDefault(LAYOUT_MASK);
1903 
1904             fRequestedAttributes = null; // don't need it any more
1905         }
1906     }
1907 
1908     /**
1909      * Returns the number of glyphs in this {@code Font}. Glyph codes
1910      * for this {@code Font} range from 0 to
1911      * {@code getNumGlyphs()} - 1.
1912      * @return the number of glyphs in this {@code Font}.
1913      * @since 1.2
1914      */
1915     public int getNumGlyphs() {
1916         return  getFont2D().getNumGlyphs();
1917     }
1918 
1919     /**
1920      * Returns the glyphCode which is used when this {@code Font}
1921      * does not have a glyph for a specified unicode code point.
1922      * @return the glyphCode of this {@code Font}.
1923      * @since 1.2
1924      */
1925     public int getMissingGlyphCode() {
1926         return getFont2D().getMissingGlyphCode();
1927     }
1928 
1929     /**
1930      * Returns the baseline appropriate for displaying this character.
1931      * <p>
1932      * Large fonts can support different writing systems, and each system can
1933      * use a different baseline.
1934      * The character argument determines the writing system to use. Clients
1935      * should not assume all characters use the same baseline.
1936      *
1937      * @param c a character used to identify the writing system
1938      * @return the baseline appropriate for the specified character.
1939      * @see LineMetrics#getBaselineOffsets
1940      * @see #ROMAN_BASELINE
1941      * @see #CENTER_BASELINE
1942      * @see #HANGING_BASELINE
1943      * @since 1.2
1944      */
1945     public byte getBaselineFor(char c) {
1946         return getFont2D().getBaselineFor(c);
1947     }
1948 
1949     /**
1950      * Returns a map of font attributes available in this
1951      * {@code Font}.  Attributes include things like ligatures and
1952      * glyph substitution.
1953      * @return the attributes map of this {@code Font}.
1954      */
1955     public Map<TextAttribute,?> getAttributes(){
1956         return new AttributeMap(getAttributeValues());
1957     }
1958 
1959     /**
1960      * Returns the keys of all the attributes supported by this
1961      * {@code Font}.  These attributes can be used to derive other
1962      * fonts.
1963      * @return an array containing the keys of all the attributes
1964      *          supported by this {@code Font}.
1965      * @since 1.2
1966      */
1967     public Attribute[] getAvailableAttributes() {
1968         // FONT is not supported by Font
1969 
1970         Attribute attributes[] = {
1971             TextAttribute.FAMILY,
1972             TextAttribute.WEIGHT,
1973             TextAttribute.WIDTH,
1974             TextAttribute.POSTURE,
1975             TextAttribute.SIZE,
1976             TextAttribute.TRANSFORM,
1977             TextAttribute.SUPERSCRIPT,
1978             TextAttribute.CHAR_REPLACEMENT,
1979             TextAttribute.FOREGROUND,
1980             TextAttribute.BACKGROUND,
1981             TextAttribute.UNDERLINE,
1982             TextAttribute.STRIKETHROUGH,
1983             TextAttribute.RUN_DIRECTION,
1984             TextAttribute.BIDI_EMBEDDING,
1985             TextAttribute.JUSTIFICATION,
1986             TextAttribute.INPUT_METHOD_HIGHLIGHT,
1987             TextAttribute.INPUT_METHOD_UNDERLINE,
1988             TextAttribute.SWAP_COLORS,
1989             TextAttribute.NUMERIC_SHAPING,
1990             TextAttribute.KERNING,
1991             TextAttribute.LIGATURES,
1992             TextAttribute.TRACKING,
1993         };
1994 
1995         return attributes;
1996     }
1997 
1998     /**
1999      * Creates a new {@code Font} object by replicating this
2000      * {@code Font} object and applying a new style and size.
2001      * @param style the style for the new {@code Font}
2002      * @param size the size for the new {@code Font}
2003      * @return a new {@code Font} object.
2004      * @since 1.2
2005      */
2006     public Font deriveFont(int style, float size){
2007         if (values == null) {
2008             return new Font(name, style, size, createdFont, font2DHandle);
2009         }
2010         AttributeValues newValues = getAttributeValues().clone();
2011         int oldStyle = (this.style != style) ? this.style : -1;
2012         applyStyle(style, newValues);
2013         newValues.setSize(size);
2014         return new Font(newValues, null, oldStyle, createdFont, font2DHandle);
2015     }
2016 
2017     /**
2018      * Creates a new {@code Font} object by replicating this
2019      * {@code Font} object and applying a new style and transform.
2020      * @param style the style for the new {@code Font}
2021      * @param trans the {@code AffineTransform} associated with the
2022      * new {@code Font}
2023      * @return a new {@code Font} object.
2024      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code trans} is
2025      *         {@code null}
2026      * @since 1.2
2027      */
2028     public Font deriveFont(int style, AffineTransform trans){
2029         AttributeValues newValues = getAttributeValues().clone();
2030         int oldStyle = (this.style != style) ? this.style : -1;
2031         applyStyle(style, newValues);
2032         applyTransform(trans, newValues);
2033         return new Font(newValues, null, oldStyle, createdFont, font2DHandle);
2034     }
2035 
2036     /**
2037      * Creates a new {@code Font} object by replicating the current
2038      * {@code Font} object and applying a new size to it.
2039      * @param size the size for the new {@code Font}.
2040      * @return a new {@code Font} object.
2041      * @since 1.2
2042      */
2043     public Font deriveFont(float size){
2044         if (values == null) {
2045             return new Font(name, style, size, createdFont, font2DHandle);
2046         }
2047         AttributeValues newValues = getAttributeValues().clone();
2048         newValues.setSize(size);
2049         return new Font(newValues, null, -1, createdFont, font2DHandle);
2050     }
2051 
2052     /**
2053      * Creates a new {@code Font} object by replicating the current
2054      * {@code Font} object and applying a new transform to it.
2055      * @param trans the {@code AffineTransform} associated with the
2056      * new {@code Font}
2057      * @return a new {@code Font} object.
2058      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code trans} is
2059      *         {@code null}
2060      * @since 1.2
2061      */
2062     public Font deriveFont(AffineTransform trans){
2063         AttributeValues newValues = getAttributeValues().clone();
2064         applyTransform(trans, newValues);
2065         return new Font(newValues, null, -1, createdFont, font2DHandle);
2066     }
2067 
2068     /**
2069      * Creates a new {@code Font} object by replicating the current
2070      * {@code Font} object and applying a new style to it.
2071      * @param style the style for the new {@code Font}
2072      * @return a new {@code Font} object.
2073      * @since 1.2
2074      */
2075     public Font deriveFont(int style){
2076         if (values == null) {
2077            return new Font(name, style, size, createdFont, font2DHandle);
2078         }
2079         AttributeValues newValues = getAttributeValues().clone();
2080         int oldStyle = (this.style != style) ? this.style : -1;
2081         applyStyle(style, newValues);
2082         return new Font(newValues, null, oldStyle, createdFont, font2DHandle);
2083     }
2084 
2085     /**
2086      * Creates a new {@code Font} object by replicating the current
2087      * {@code Font} object and applying a new set of font attributes
2088      * to it.
2089      *
2090      * @param attributes a map of attributes enabled for the new
2091      * {@code Font}
2092      * @return a new {@code Font} object.
2093      * @since 1.2
2094      */
2095     public Font deriveFont(Map<? extends Attribute, ?> attributes) {
2096         if (attributes == null) {
2097             return this;
2098         }
2099         AttributeValues newValues = getAttributeValues().clone();
2100         newValues.merge(attributes, RECOGNIZED_MASK);
2101 
2102         return new Font(newValues, name, style, createdFont, font2DHandle);
2103     }
2104 
2105     /**
2106      * Checks if this {@code Font} has a glyph for the specified
2107      * character.
2108      *
2109      * <p> <b>Note:</b> This method cannot handle <a
2110      * href="../../java/lang/Character.html#supplementary"> supplementary
2111      * characters</a>. To support all Unicode characters, including
2112      * supplementary characters, use the {@link #canDisplay(int)}
2113      * method or {@code canDisplayUpTo} methods.
2114      *
2115      * @param c the character for which a glyph is needed
2116      * @return {@code true} if this {@code Font} has a glyph for this
2117      *          character; {@code false} otherwise.
2118      * @since 1.2
2119      */
2120     public boolean canDisplay(char c){
2121         return getFont2D().canDisplay(c);
2122     }
2123 
2124     /**
2125      * Checks if this {@code Font} has a glyph for the specified
2126      * character.
2127      *
2128      * @param codePoint the character (Unicode code point) for which a glyph
2129      *        is needed.
2130      * @return {@code true} if this {@code Font} has a glyph for the
2131      *          character; {@code false} otherwise.
2132      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the code point is not a valid Unicode
2133      *          code point.
2134      * @see Character#isValidCodePoint(int)
2135      * @since 1.5
2136      */
2137     public boolean canDisplay(int codePoint) {
2138         if (!Character.isValidCodePoint(codePoint)) {
2139             throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid code point: " +
2140                                                Integer.toHexString(codePoint));
2141         }
2142         return getFont2D().canDisplay(codePoint);
2143     }
2144 
2145     /**
2146      * Indicates whether or not this {@code Font} can display a
2147      * specified {@code String}.  For strings with Unicode encoding,
2148      * it is important to know if a particular font can display the
2149      * string. This method returns an offset into the {@code String}
2150      * {@code str} which is the first character this
2151      * {@code Font} cannot display without using the missing glyph
2152      * code. If the {@code Font} can display all characters, -1 is
2153      * returned.
2154      * @param str a {@code String} object
2155      * @return an offset into {@code str} that points
2156      *          to the first character in {@code str} that this
2157      *          {@code Font} cannot display; or {@code -1} if
2158      *          this {@code Font} can display all characters in
2159      *          {@code str}.
2160      * @since 1.2
2161      */
2162     public int canDisplayUpTo(String str) {
2163         Font2D font2d = getFont2D();
2164         int len = str.length();
2165         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2166             char c = str.charAt(i);
2167             if (font2d.canDisplay(c)) {
2168                 continue;
2169             }
2170             if (!Character.isHighSurrogate(c)) {
2171                 return i;
2172             }
2173             if (!font2d.canDisplay(str.codePointAt(i))) {
2174                 return i;
2175             }
2176             i++;
2177         }
2178         return -1;
2179     }
2180 
2181     /**
2182      * Indicates whether or not this {@code Font} can display
2183      * the characters in the specified {@code text}
2184      * starting at {@code start} and ending at
2185      * {@code limit}.  This method is a convenience overload.
2186      * @param text the specified array of {@code char} values
2187      * @param start the specified starting offset (in
2188      *              {@code char}s) into the specified array of
2189      *              {@code char} values
2190      * @param limit the specified ending offset (in
2191      *              {@code char}s) into the specified array of
2192      *              {@code char} values
2193      * @return an offset into {@code text} that points
2194      *          to the first character in {@code text} that this
2195      *          {@code Font} cannot display; or {@code -1} if
2196      *          this {@code Font} can display all characters in
2197      *          {@code text}.
2198      * @since 1.2
2199      */
2200     public int canDisplayUpTo(char[] text, int start, int limit) {
2201         Font2D font2d = getFont2D();
2202         for (int i = start; i < limit; i++) {
2203             char c = text[i];
2204             if (font2d.canDisplay(c)) {
2205                 continue;
2206             }
2207             if (!Character.isHighSurrogate(c)) {
2208                 return i;
2209             }
2210             if (!font2d.canDisplay(Character.codePointAt(text, i, limit))) {
2211                 return i;
2212             }
2213             i++;
2214         }
2215         return -1;
2216     }
2217 
2218     /**
2219      * Indicates whether or not this {@code Font} can display the
2220      * text specified by the {@code iter} starting at
2221      * {@code start} and ending at {@code limit}.
2222      *
2223      * @param iter  a {@link CharacterIterator} object
2224      * @param start the specified starting offset into the specified
2225      *              {@code CharacterIterator}.
2226      * @param limit the specified ending offset into the specified
2227      *              {@code CharacterIterator}.
2228      * @return an offset into {@code iter} that points
2229      *          to the first character in {@code iter} that this
2230      *          {@code Font} cannot display; or {@code -1} if
2231      *          this {@code Font} can display all characters in
2232      *          {@code iter}.
2233      * @since 1.2
2234      */
2235     public int canDisplayUpTo(CharacterIterator iter, int start, int limit) {
2236         Font2D font2d = getFont2D();
2237         char c = iter.setIndex(start);
2238         for (int i = start; i < limit; i++, c = iter.next()) {
2239             if (font2d.canDisplay(c)) {
2240                 continue;
2241             }
2242             if (!Character.isHighSurrogate(c)) {
2243                 return i;
2244             }
2245             char c2 = iter.next();
2246             // c2 could be CharacterIterator.DONE which is not a low surrogate.
2247             if (!Character.isLowSurrogate(c2)) {
2248                 return i;
2249             }
2250             if (!font2d.canDisplay(Character.toCodePoint(c, c2))) {
2251                 return i;
2252             }
2253             i++;
2254         }
2255         return -1;
2256     }
2257 
2258     /**
2259      * Returns the italic angle of this {@code Font}.  The italic angle
2260      * is the inverse slope of the caret which best matches the posture of this
2261      * {@code Font}.
2262      * @see TextAttribute#POSTURE
2263      * @return the angle of the ITALIC style of this {@code Font}.
2264      */
2265     public float getItalicAngle() {
2266         return getItalicAngle(null);
2267     }
2268 
2269     /* The FRC hints don't affect the value of the italic angle but
2270      * we need to pass them in to look up a strike.
2271      * If we can pass in ones already being used it can prevent an extra
2272      * strike from being allocated. Note that since italic angle is
2273      * a property of the font, the font transform is needed not the
2274      * device transform. Finally, this is private but the only caller of this
2275      * in the JDK - and the only likely caller - is in this same class.
2276      */
2277     private float getItalicAngle(FontRenderContext frc) {
2278         Object aa, fm;
2279         if (frc == null) {
2280             aa = RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_OFF;
2281             fm = RenderingHints.VALUE_FRACTIONALMETRICS_OFF;
2282         } else {
2283             aa = frc.getAntiAliasingHint();
2284             fm = frc.getFractionalMetricsHint();
2285         }
2286         return getFont2D().getItalicAngle(this, identityTx, aa, fm);
2287     }
2288 
2289     /**
2290      * Checks whether or not this {@code Font} has uniform
2291      * line metrics.  A logical {@code Font} might be a
2292      * composite font, which means that it is composed of different
2293      * physical fonts to cover different code ranges.  Each of these
2294      * fonts might have different {@code LineMetrics}.  If the
2295      * logical {@code Font} is a single
2296      * font then the metrics would be uniform.
2297      * @return {@code true} if this {@code Font} has
2298      * uniform line metrics; {@code false} otherwise.
2299      */
2300     public boolean hasUniformLineMetrics() {
2301         return false;   // REMIND always safe, but prevents caller optimize
2302     }
2303 
2304     private transient SoftReference<FontLineMetrics> flmref;
2305     private FontLineMetrics defaultLineMetrics(FontRenderContext frc) {
2306         FontLineMetrics flm = null;
2307         if (flmref == null
2308             || (flm = flmref.get()) == null
2309             || !flm.frc.equals(frc)) {
2310 
2311             /* The device transform in the frc is not used in obtaining line
2312              * metrics, although it probably should be: REMIND find why not?
2313              * The font transform is used but its applied in getFontMetrics, so
2314              * just pass identity here
2315              */
2316             float [] metrics = new float[8];
2317             getFont2D().getFontMetrics(this, identityTx,
2318                                        frc.getAntiAliasingHint(),
2319                                        frc.getFractionalMetricsHint(),
2320                                        metrics);
2321             float ascent  = metrics[0];
2322             float descent = metrics[1];
2323             float leading = metrics[2];
2324             float ssOffset = 0;
2325             if (values != null && values.getSuperscript() != 0) {
2326                 ssOffset = (float)getTransform().getTranslateY();
2327                 ascent -= ssOffset;
2328                 descent += ssOffset;
2329             }
2330             float height = ascent + descent + leading;
2331 
2332             int baselineIndex = 0; // need real index, assumes roman for everything
2333             // need real baselines eventually
2334             float[] baselineOffsets = { 0, (descent/2f - ascent) / 2f, -ascent };
2335 
2336             float strikethroughOffset = metrics[4];
2337             float strikethroughThickness = metrics[5];
2338 
2339             float underlineOffset = metrics[6];
2340             float underlineThickness = metrics[7];
2341 
2342             float italicAngle = getItalicAngle(frc);
2343 
2344             if (isTransformed()) {
2345                 AffineTransform ctx = values.getCharTransform(); // extract rotation
2346                 if (ctx != null) {
2347                     Point2D.Float pt = new Point2D.Float();
2348                     pt.setLocation(0, strikethroughOffset);
2349                     ctx.deltaTransform(pt, pt);
2350                     strikethroughOffset = pt.y;
2351                     pt.setLocation(0, strikethroughThickness);
2352                     ctx.deltaTransform(pt, pt);
2353                     strikethroughThickness = pt.y;
2354                     pt.setLocation(0, underlineOffset);
2355                     ctx.deltaTransform(pt, pt);
2356                     underlineOffset = pt.y;
2357                     pt.setLocation(0, underlineThickness);
2358                     ctx.deltaTransform(pt, pt);
2359                     underlineThickness = pt.y;
2360                 }
2361             }
2362             strikethroughOffset += ssOffset;
2363             underlineOffset += ssOffset;
2364 
2365             CoreMetrics cm = new CoreMetrics(ascent, descent, leading, height,
2366                                              baselineIndex, baselineOffsets,
2367                                              strikethroughOffset, strikethroughThickness,
2368                                              underlineOffset, underlineThickness,
2369                                              ssOffset, italicAngle);
2370 
2371             flm = new FontLineMetrics(0, cm, frc);
2372             flmref = new SoftReference<FontLineMetrics>(flm);
2373         }
2374 
2375         return (FontLineMetrics)flm.clone();
2376     }
2377 
2378     /**
2379      * Returns a {@link LineMetrics} object created with the specified
2380      * {@code String} and {@link FontRenderContext}.
2381      * @param str the specified {@code String}
2382      * @param frc the specified {@code FontRenderContext}
2383      * @return a {@code LineMetrics} object created with the
2384      * specified {@code String} and {@link FontRenderContext}.
2385      */
2386     public LineMetrics getLineMetrics( String str, FontRenderContext frc) {
2387         FontLineMetrics flm = defaultLineMetrics(frc);
2388         flm.numchars = str.length();
2389         return flm;
2390     }
2391 
2392     /**
2393      * Returns a {@code LineMetrics} object created with the
2394      * specified arguments.
2395      * @param str the specified {@code String}
2396      * @param beginIndex the initial offset of {@code str}
2397      * @param limit the end offset of {@code str}
2398      * @param frc the specified {@code FontRenderContext}
2399      * @return a {@code LineMetrics} object created with the
2400      * specified arguments.
2401      */
2402     public LineMetrics getLineMetrics( String str,
2403                                     int beginIndex, int limit,
2404                                     FontRenderContext frc) {
2405         FontLineMetrics flm = defaultLineMetrics(frc);
2406         int numChars = limit - beginIndex;
2407         flm.numchars = (numChars < 0)? 0: numChars;
2408         return flm;
2409     }
2410 
2411     /**
2412      * Returns a {@code LineMetrics} object created with the
2413      * specified arguments.
2414      * @param chars an array of characters
2415      * @param beginIndex the initial offset of {@code chars}
2416      * @param limit the end offset of {@code chars}
2417      * @param frc the specified {@code FontRenderContext}
2418      * @return a {@code LineMetrics} object created with the
2419      * specified arguments.
2420      */
2421     public LineMetrics getLineMetrics(char [] chars,
2422                                     int beginIndex, int limit,
2423                                     FontRenderContext frc) {
2424         FontLineMetrics flm = defaultLineMetrics(frc);
2425         int numChars = limit - beginIndex;
2426         flm.numchars = (numChars < 0)? 0: numChars;
2427         return flm;
2428     }
2429 
2430     /**
2431      * Returns a {@code LineMetrics} object created with the
2432      * specified arguments.
2433      * @param ci the specified {@code CharacterIterator}
2434      * @param beginIndex the initial offset in {@code ci}
2435      * @param limit the end offset of {@code ci}
2436      * @param frc the specified {@code FontRenderContext}
2437      * @return a {@code LineMetrics} object created with the
2438      * specified arguments.
2439      */
2440     public LineMetrics getLineMetrics(CharacterIterator ci,
2441                                     int beginIndex, int limit,
2442                                     FontRenderContext frc) {
2443         FontLineMetrics flm = defaultLineMetrics(frc);
2444         int numChars = limit - beginIndex;
2445         flm.numchars = (numChars < 0)? 0: numChars;
2446         return flm;
2447     }
2448 
2449     /**
2450      * Returns the logical bounds of the specified {@code String} in
2451      * the specified {@code FontRenderContext}.  The logical bounds
2452      * contains the origin, ascent, advance, and height, which includes
2453      * the leading.  The logical bounds does not always enclose all the
2454      * text.  For example, in some languages and in some fonts, accent
2455      * marks can be positioned above the ascent or below the descent.
2456      * To obtain a visual bounding box, which encloses all the text,
2457      * use the {@link TextLayout#getBounds() getBounds} method of
2458      * {@code TextLayout}.
2459      * <p>Note: The returned bounds is in baseline-relative coordinates
2460      * (see {@link java.awt.Font class notes}).
2461      * @param str the specified {@code String}
2462      * @param frc the specified {@code FontRenderContext}
2463      * @return a {@link Rectangle2D} that is the bounding box of the
2464      * specified {@code String} in the specified
2465      * {@code FontRenderContext}.
2466      * @see FontRenderContext
2467      * @see Font#createGlyphVector
2468      * @since 1.2
2469      */
2470     public Rectangle2D getStringBounds( String str, FontRenderContext frc) {
2471         char[] array = str.toCharArray();
2472         return getStringBounds(array, 0, array.length, frc);
2473     }
2474 
2475    /**
2476      * Returns the logical bounds of the specified {@code String} in
2477      * the specified {@code FontRenderContext}.  The logical bounds
2478      * contains the origin, ascent, advance, and height, which includes
2479      * the leading.  The logical bounds does not always enclose all the
2480      * text.  For example, in some languages and in some fonts, accent
2481      * marks can be positioned above the ascent or below the descent.
2482      * To obtain a visual bounding box, which encloses all the text,
2483      * use the {@link TextLayout#getBounds() getBounds} method of
2484      * {@code TextLayout}.
2485      * <p>Note: The returned bounds is in baseline-relative coordinates
2486      * (see {@link java.awt.Font class notes}).
2487      * @param str the specified {@code String}
2488      * @param beginIndex the initial offset of {@code str}
2489      * @param limit the end offset of {@code str}
2490      * @param frc the specified {@code FontRenderContext}
2491      * @return a {@code Rectangle2D} that is the bounding box of the
2492      * specified {@code String} in the specified
2493      * {@code FontRenderContext}.
2494      * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code beginIndex} is
2495      *         less than zero, or {@code limit} is greater than the
2496      *         length of {@code str}, or {@code beginIndex}
2497      *         is greater than {@code limit}.
2498      * @see FontRenderContext
2499      * @see Font#createGlyphVector
2500      * @since 1.2
2501      */
2502     public Rectangle2D getStringBounds( String str,
2503                                     int beginIndex, int limit,
2504                                         FontRenderContext frc) {
2505         String substr = str.substring(beginIndex, limit);
2506         return getStringBounds(substr, frc);
2507     }
2508 
2509    /**
2510      * Returns the logical bounds of the specified array of characters
2511      * in the specified {@code FontRenderContext}.  The logical
2512      * bounds contains the origin, ascent, advance, and height, which
2513      * includes the leading.  The logical bounds does not always enclose
2514      * all the text.  For example, in some languages and in some fonts,
2515      * accent marks can be positioned above the ascent or below the
2516      * descent.  To obtain a visual bounding box, which encloses all the
2517      * text, use the {@link TextLayout#getBounds() getBounds} method of
2518      * {@code TextLayout}.
2519      * <p>Note: The returned bounds is in baseline-relative coordinates
2520      * (see {@link java.awt.Font class notes}).
2521      * @param chars an array of characters
2522      * @param beginIndex the initial offset in the array of
2523      * characters
2524      * @param limit the end offset in the array of characters
2525      * @param frc the specified {@code FontRenderContext}
2526      * @return a {@code Rectangle2D} that is the bounding box of the
2527      * specified array of characters in the specified
2528      * {@code FontRenderContext}.
2529      * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code beginIndex} is
2530      *         less than zero, or {@code limit} is greater than the
2531      *         length of {@code chars}, or {@code beginIndex}
2532      *         is greater than {@code limit}.
2533      * @see FontRenderContext
2534      * @see Font#createGlyphVector
2535      * @since 1.2
2536      */
2537     public Rectangle2D getStringBounds(char [] chars,
2538                                     int beginIndex, int limit,
2539                                        FontRenderContext frc) {
2540         if (beginIndex < 0) {
2541             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("beginIndex: " + beginIndex);
2542         }
2543         if (limit > chars.length) {
2544             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("limit: " + limit);
2545         }
2546         if (beginIndex > limit) {
2547             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("range length: " +
2548                                                 (limit - beginIndex));
2549         }
2550 
2551         // this code should be in textlayout
2552         // quick check for simple text, assume GV ok to use if simple
2553 
2554         boolean simple = values == null ||
2555             (values.getKerning() == 0 && values.getLigatures() == 0 &&
2556               values.getBaselineTransform() == null);
2557         if (simple) {
2558             simple = ! FontUtilities.isComplexText(chars, beginIndex, limit);
2559         }
2560 
2561         if (simple) {
2562             GlyphVector gv = new StandardGlyphVector(this, chars, beginIndex,
2563                                                      limit - beginIndex, frc);
2564             return gv.getLogicalBounds();
2565         } else {
2566             // need char array constructor on textlayout
2567             String str = new String(chars, beginIndex, limit - beginIndex);
2568             TextLayout tl = new TextLayout(str, this, frc);
2569             return new Rectangle2D.Float(0, -tl.getAscent(), tl.getAdvance(),
2570                                          tl.getAscent() + tl.getDescent() +
2571                                          tl.getLeading());
2572         }
2573     }
2574 
2575    /**
2576      * Returns the logical bounds of the characters indexed in the
2577      * specified {@link CharacterIterator} in the
2578      * specified {@code FontRenderContext}.  The logical bounds
2579      * contains the origin, ascent, advance, and height, which includes
2580      * the leading.  The logical bounds does not always enclose all the
2581      * text.  For example, in some languages and in some fonts, accent
2582      * marks can be positioned above the ascent or below the descent.
2583      * To obtain a visual bounding box, which encloses all the text,
2584      * use the {@link TextLayout#getBounds() getBounds} method of
2585      * {@code TextLayout}.
2586      * <p>Note: The returned bounds is in baseline-relative coordinates
2587      * (see {@link java.awt.Font class notes}).
2588      * @param ci the specified {@code CharacterIterator}
2589      * @param beginIndex the initial offset in {@code ci}
2590      * @param limit the end offset in {@code ci}
2591      * @param frc the specified {@code FontRenderContext}
2592      * @return a {@code Rectangle2D} that is the bounding box of the
2593      * characters indexed in the specified {@code CharacterIterator}
2594      * in the specified {@code FontRenderContext}.
2595      * @see FontRenderContext
2596      * @see Font#createGlyphVector
2597      * @since 1.2
2598      * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code beginIndex} is
2599      *         less than the start index of {@code ci}, or
2600      *         {@code limit} is greater than the end index of
2601      *         {@code ci}, or {@code beginIndex} is greater
2602      *         than {@code limit}
2603      */
2604     public Rectangle2D getStringBounds(CharacterIterator ci,
2605                                     int beginIndex, int limit,
2606                                        FontRenderContext frc) {
2607         int start = ci.getBeginIndex();
2608         int end = ci.getEndIndex();
2609 
2610         if (beginIndex < start) {
2611             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("beginIndex: " + beginIndex);
2612         }
2613         if (limit > end) {
2614             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("limit: " + limit);
2615         }
2616         if (beginIndex > limit) {
2617             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("range length: " +
2618                                                 (limit - beginIndex));
2619         }
2620 
2621         char[]  arr = new char[limit - beginIndex];
2622 
2623         ci.setIndex(beginIndex);
2624         for(int idx = 0; idx < arr.length; idx++) {
2625             arr[idx] = ci.current();
2626             ci.next();
2627         }
2628 
2629         return getStringBounds(arr,0,arr.length,frc);
2630     }
2631 
2632     /**
2633      * Returns the bounds for the character with the maximum
2634      * bounds as defined in the specified {@code FontRenderContext}.
2635      * <p>Note: The returned bounds is in baseline-relative coordinates
2636      * (see {@link java.awt.Font class notes}).
2637      * @param frc the specified {@code FontRenderContext}
2638      * @return a {@code Rectangle2D} that is the bounding box
2639      * for the character with the maximum bounds.
2640      */
2641     public Rectangle2D getMaxCharBounds(FontRenderContext frc) {
2642         float [] metrics = new float[4];
2643 
2644         getFont2D().getFontMetrics(this, frc, metrics);
2645 
2646         return new Rectangle2D.Float(0, -metrics[0],
2647                                 metrics[3],
2648                                 metrics[0] + metrics[1] + metrics[2]);
2649     }
2650 
2651     /**
2652      * Creates a {@link java.awt.font.GlyphVector GlyphVector} by
2653      * mapping characters to glyphs one-to-one based on the
2654      * Unicode cmap in this {@code Font}.  This method does no other
2655      * processing besides the mapping of glyphs to characters.  This
2656      * means that this method is not useful for some scripts, such
2657      * as Arabic, Hebrew, Thai, and Indic, that require reordering,
2658      * shaping, or ligature substitution.
2659      * @param frc the specified {@code FontRenderContext}
2660      * @param str the specified {@code String}
2661      * @return a new {@code GlyphVector} created with the
2662      * specified {@code String} and the specified
2663      * {@code FontRenderContext}.
2664      */
2665     public GlyphVector createGlyphVector(FontRenderContext frc, String str)
2666     {
2667         return (GlyphVector)new StandardGlyphVector(this, str, frc);
2668     }
2669 
2670     /**
2671      * Creates a {@link java.awt.font.GlyphVector GlyphVector} by
2672      * mapping characters to glyphs one-to-one based on the
2673      * Unicode cmap in this {@code Font}.  This method does no other
2674      * processing besides the mapping of glyphs to characters.  This
2675      * means that this method is not useful for some scripts, such
2676      * as Arabic, Hebrew, Thai, and Indic, that require reordering,
2677      * shaping, or ligature substitution.
2678      * @param frc the specified {@code FontRenderContext}
2679      * @param chars the specified array of characters
2680      * @return a new {@code GlyphVector} created with the
2681      * specified array of characters and the specified
2682      * {@code FontRenderContext}.
2683      */
2684     public GlyphVector createGlyphVector(FontRenderContext frc, char[] chars)
2685     {
2686         return (GlyphVector)new StandardGlyphVector(this, chars, frc);
2687     }
2688 
2689     /**
2690      * Creates a {@link java.awt.font.GlyphVector GlyphVector} by
2691      * mapping the specified characters to glyphs one-to-one based on the
2692      * Unicode cmap in this {@code Font}.  This method does no other
2693      * processing besides the mapping of glyphs to characters.  This
2694      * means that this method is not useful for some scripts, such
2695      * as Arabic, Hebrew, Thai, and Indic, that require reordering,
2696      * shaping, or ligature substitution.
2697      * @param frc the specified {@code FontRenderContext}
2698      * @param ci the specified {@code CharacterIterator}
2699      * @return a new {@code GlyphVector} created with the
2700      * specified {@code CharacterIterator} and the specified
2701      * {@code FontRenderContext}.
2702      */
2703     public GlyphVector createGlyphVector(   FontRenderContext frc,
2704                                             CharacterIterator ci)
2705     {
2706         return (GlyphVector)new StandardGlyphVector(this, ci, frc);
2707     }
2708 
2709     /**
2710      * Creates a {@link java.awt.font.GlyphVector GlyphVector} by
2711      * mapping characters to glyphs one-to-one based on the
2712      * Unicode cmap in this {@code Font}.  This method does no other
2713      * processing besides the mapping of glyphs to characters.  This
2714      * means that this method is not useful for some scripts, such
2715      * as Arabic, Hebrew, Thai, and Indic, that require reordering,
2716      * shaping, or ligature substitution.
2717      * @param frc the specified {@code FontRenderContext}
2718      * @param glyphCodes the specified integer array
2719      * @return a new {@code GlyphVector} created with the
2720      * specified integer array and the specified
2721      * {@code FontRenderContext}.
2722      */
2723     public GlyphVector createGlyphVector(   FontRenderContext frc,
2724                                             int [] glyphCodes)
2725     {
2726         return (GlyphVector)new StandardGlyphVector(this, glyphCodes, frc);
2727     }
2728 
2729     /**
2730      * Returns a new {@code GlyphVector} object, performing full
2731      * layout of the text if possible.  Full layout is required for
2732      * complex text, such as Arabic or Hindi.  Support for different
2733      * scripts depends on the font and implementation.
2734      * <p>
2735      * Layout requires bidi analysis, as performed by
2736      * {@code Bidi}, and should only be performed on text that
2737      * has a uniform direction.  The direction is indicated in the
2738      * flags parameter,by using LAYOUT_RIGHT_TO_LEFT to indicate a
2739      * right-to-left (Arabic and Hebrew) run direction, or
2740      * LAYOUT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT to indicate a left-to-right (English)
2741      * run direction.
2742      * <p>
2743      * In addition, some operations, such as Arabic shaping, require
2744      * context, so that the characters at the start and limit can have
2745      * the proper shapes.  Sometimes the data in the buffer outside
2746      * the provided range does not have valid data.  The values
2747      * LAYOUT_NO_START_CONTEXT and LAYOUT_NO_LIMIT_CONTEXT can be
2748      * added to the flags parameter to indicate that the text before
2749      * start, or after limit, respectively, should not be examined
2750      * for context.
2751      * <p>
2752      * All other values for the flags parameter are reserved.
2753      *
2754      * @param frc the specified {@code FontRenderContext}
2755      * @param text the text to layout
2756      * @param start the start of the text to use for the {@code GlyphVector}
2757      * @param limit the limit of the text to use for the {@code GlyphVector}
2758      * @param flags control flags as described above
2759      * @return a new {@code GlyphVector} representing the text between
2760      * start and limit, with glyphs chosen and positioned so as to best represent
2761      * the text
2762      * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if start or limit is
2763      * out of bounds
2764      * @see java.text.Bidi
2765      * @see #LAYOUT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT
2766      * @see #LAYOUT_RIGHT_TO_LEFT
2767      * @see #LAYOUT_NO_START_CONTEXT
2768      * @see #LAYOUT_NO_LIMIT_CONTEXT
2769      * @since 1.4
2770      */
2771     public GlyphVector layoutGlyphVector(FontRenderContext frc,
2772                                          char[] text,
2773                                          int start,
2774                                          int limit,
2775                                          int flags) {
2776 
2777         GlyphLayout gl = GlyphLayout.get(null); // !!! no custom layout engines
2778         StandardGlyphVector gv = gl.layout(this, frc, text,
2779                                            start, limit-start, flags, null);
2780         GlyphLayout.done(gl);
2781         return gv;
2782     }
2783 
2784     /**
2785      * A flag to layoutGlyphVector indicating that text is left-to-right as
2786      * determined by Bidi analysis.
2787      */
2788     public static final int LAYOUT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT = 0;
2789 
2790     /**
2791      * A flag to layoutGlyphVector indicating that text is right-to-left as
2792      * determined by Bidi analysis.
2793      */
2794     public static final int LAYOUT_RIGHT_TO_LEFT = 1;
2795 
2796     /**
2797      * A flag to layoutGlyphVector indicating that text in the char array
2798      * before the indicated start should not be examined.
2799      */
2800     public static final int LAYOUT_NO_START_CONTEXT = 2;
2801 
2802     /**
2803      * A flag to layoutGlyphVector indicating that text in the char array
2804      * after the indicated limit should not be examined.
2805      */
2806     public static final int LAYOUT_NO_LIMIT_CONTEXT = 4;
2807 
2808 
2809     private static void applyTransform(AffineTransform trans, AttributeValues values) {
2810         if (trans == null) {
2811             throw new IllegalArgumentException("transform must not be null");
2812         }
2813         values.setTransform(trans);
2814     }
2815 
2816     private static void applyStyle(int style, AttributeValues values) {
2817         // WEIGHT_BOLD, WEIGHT_REGULAR
2818         values.setWeight((style & BOLD) != 0 ? 2f : 1f);
2819         // POSTURE_OBLIQUE, POSTURE_REGULAR
2820         values.setPosture((style & ITALIC) != 0 ? .2f : 0f);
2821     }
2822 
2823     /*
2824      * Initialize JNI field and method IDs
2825      */
2826     private static native void initIDs();
2827 }