1 /*
   2  * Copyright © 2010,2012  Google, Inc.
   3  *
   4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
   7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
   8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
   9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
  10  * all copies of this software.
  11  *
  12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
  13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
  14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
  15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
  16  * DAMAGE.
  17  *
  18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
  19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
  20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
  21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
  22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
  23  *
  24  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
  25  */
  26 
  27 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-arabic-private.hh"
  28 #include "hb-ot-shape-private.hh"
  29 
  30 
  31 #ifndef HB_DEBUG_ARABIC
  32 #define HB_DEBUG_ARABIC (HB_DEBUG+0)
  33 #endif
  34 
  35 
  36 /* buffer var allocations */
  37 #define arabic_shaping_action() complex_var_u8_0() /* arabic shaping action */
  38 
  39 #define HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_ARABIC_HAS_STCH HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_COMPLEX0
  40 
  41 /* See:
  42  * https://github.com/behdad/harfbuzz/commit/6e6f82b6f3dde0fc6c3c7d991d9ec6cfff57823d#commitcomment-14248516 */
  43 #define HB_ARABIC_GENERAL_CATEGORY_IS_WORD(gen_cat) \
  44         (FLAG_SAFE (gen_cat) & \
  45          (FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_UNASSIGNED) | \
  46           FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_PRIVATE_USE) | \
  47           /*FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_LOWERCASE_LETTER) |*/ \
  48           FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MODIFIER_LETTER) | \
  49           FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_OTHER_LETTER) | \
  50           /*FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_TITLECASE_LETTER) |*/ \
  51           /*FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_UPPERCASE_LETTER) |*/ \
  52           FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_SPACING_MARK) | \
  53           FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_ENCLOSING_MARK) | \
  54           FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_NON_SPACING_MARK) | \
  55           FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_DECIMAL_NUMBER) | \
  56           FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_LETTER_NUMBER) | \
  57           FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_OTHER_NUMBER) | \
  58           FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_CURRENCY_SYMBOL) | \
  59           FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MODIFIER_SYMBOL) | \
  60           FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MATH_SYMBOL) | \
  61           FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_OTHER_SYMBOL)))
  62 
  63 
  64 /*
  65  * Joining types:
  66  */
  67 
  68 /*
  69  * Bits used in the joining tables
  70  */
  71 enum hb_arabic_joining_type_t {
  72   JOINING_TYPE_U                = 0,
  73   JOINING_TYPE_L                = 1,
  74   JOINING_TYPE_R                = 2,
  75   JOINING_TYPE_D                = 3,
  76   JOINING_TYPE_C                = JOINING_TYPE_D,
  77   JOINING_GROUP_ALAPH           = 4,
  78   JOINING_GROUP_DALATH_RISH     = 5,
  79   NUM_STATE_MACHINE_COLS        = 6,
  80 
  81   JOINING_TYPE_T = 7,
  82   JOINING_TYPE_X = 8  /* means: use general-category to choose between U or T. */
  83 };
  84 
  85 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-arabic-table.hh"
  86 
  87 static unsigned int get_joining_type (hb_codepoint_t u, hb_unicode_general_category_t gen_cat)
  88 {
  89   unsigned int j_type = joining_type(u);
  90   if (likely (j_type != JOINING_TYPE_X))
  91     return j_type;
  92 
  93   return (FLAG_SAFE(gen_cat) &
  94           (FLAG(HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_NON_SPACING_MARK) |
  95            FLAG(HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_ENCLOSING_MARK) |
  96            FLAG(HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_FORMAT))
  97          ) ?  JOINING_TYPE_T : JOINING_TYPE_U;
  98 }
  99 
 100 #define FEATURE_IS_SYRIAC(tag) hb_in_range<unsigned char> ((unsigned char) (tag), '2', '3')
 101 
 102 static const hb_tag_t arabic_features[] =
 103 {
 104   HB_TAG('i','s','o','l'),
 105   HB_TAG('f','i','n','a'),
 106   HB_TAG('f','i','n','2'),
 107   HB_TAG('f','i','n','3'),
 108   HB_TAG('m','e','d','i'),
 109   HB_TAG('m','e','d','2'),
 110   HB_TAG('i','n','i','t'),
 111   HB_TAG_NONE
 112 };
 113 
 114 
 115 /* Same order as the feature array */
 116 enum arabic_action_t {
 117   ISOL,
 118   FINA,
 119   FIN2,
 120   FIN3,
 121   MEDI,
 122   MED2,
 123   INIT,
 124 
 125   NONE,
 126 
 127   ARABIC_NUM_FEATURES = NONE,
 128 
 129   /* We abuse the same byte for other things... */
 130   STCH_FIXED,
 131   STCH_REPEATING,
 132 };
 133 
 134 static const struct arabic_state_table_entry {
 135         uint8_t prev_action;
 136         uint8_t curr_action;
 137         uint16_t next_state;
 138 } arabic_state_table[][NUM_STATE_MACHINE_COLS] =
 139 {
 140   /*   jt_U,          jt_L,          jt_R,          jt_D,          jg_ALAPH,      jg_DALATH_RISH */
 141 
 142   /* State 0: prev was U, not willing to join. */
 143   { {NONE,NONE,0}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {NONE,ISOL,1}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {NONE,ISOL,1}, {NONE,ISOL,6}, },
 144 
 145   /* State 1: prev was R or ISOL/ALAPH, not willing to join. */
 146   { {NONE,NONE,0}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {NONE,ISOL,1}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {NONE,FIN2,5}, {NONE,ISOL,6}, },
 147 
 148   /* State 2: prev was D/L in ISOL form, willing to join. */
 149   { {NONE,NONE,0}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {INIT,FINA,1}, {INIT,FINA,3}, {INIT,FINA,4}, {INIT,FINA,6}, },
 150 
 151   /* State 3: prev was D in FINA form, willing to join. */
 152   { {NONE,NONE,0}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {MEDI,FINA,1}, {MEDI,FINA,3}, {MEDI,FINA,4}, {MEDI,FINA,6}, },
 153 
 154   /* State 4: prev was FINA ALAPH, not willing to join. */
 155   { {NONE,NONE,0}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {MED2,ISOL,1}, {MED2,ISOL,2}, {MED2,FIN2,5}, {MED2,ISOL,6}, },
 156 
 157   /* State 5: prev was FIN2/FIN3 ALAPH, not willing to join. */
 158   { {NONE,NONE,0}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {ISOL,ISOL,1}, {ISOL,ISOL,2}, {ISOL,FIN2,5}, {ISOL,ISOL,6}, },
 159 
 160   /* State 6: prev was DALATH/RISH, not willing to join. */
 161   { {NONE,NONE,0}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {NONE,ISOL,1}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {NONE,FIN3,5}, {NONE,ISOL,6}, }
 162 };
 163 
 164 
 165 static void
 166 nuke_joiners (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
 167               hb_font_t *font,
 168               hb_buffer_t *buffer);
 169 
 170 static void
 171 arabic_fallback_shape (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
 172                        hb_font_t *font,
 173                        hb_buffer_t *buffer);
 174 
 175 static void
 176 record_stch (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
 177              hb_font_t *font,
 178              hb_buffer_t *buffer);
 179 
 180 static void
 181 collect_features_arabic (hb_ot_shape_planner_t *plan)
 182 {
 183   hb_ot_map_builder_t *map = &plan->map;
 184 
 185   /* We apply features according to the Arabic spec, with pauses
 186    * in between most.
 187    *
 188    * The pause between init/medi/... and rlig is required.  See eg:
 189    * https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=644184
 190    *
 191    * The pauses between init/medi/... themselves are not necessarily
 192    * needed as only one of those features is applied to any character.
 193    * The only difference it makes is when fonts have contextual
 194    * substitutions.  We now follow the order of the spec, which makes
 195    * for better experience if that's what Uniscribe is doing.
 196    *
 197    * At least for Arabic, looks like Uniscribe has a pause between
 198    * rlig and calt.  Otherwise the IranNastaliq's ALLAH ligature won't
 199    * work.  However, testing shows that rlig and calt are applied
 200    * together for Mongolian in Uniscribe.  As such, we only add a
 201    * pause for Arabic, not other scripts.
 202    */
 203 
 204   map->add_gsub_pause (nuke_joiners);
 205 
 206   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('s','t','c','h'));
 207   map->add_gsub_pause (record_stch);
 208 
 209   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('c','c','m','p'));
 210   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('l','o','c','l'));
 211 
 212   map->add_gsub_pause (NULL);
 213 
 214   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARABIC_NUM_FEATURES; i++)
 215   {
 216     bool has_fallback = plan->props.script == HB_SCRIPT_ARABIC && !FEATURE_IS_SYRIAC (arabic_features[i]);
 217     map->add_feature (arabic_features[i], 1, has_fallback ? F_HAS_FALLBACK : F_NONE);
 218     map->add_gsub_pause (NULL);
 219   }
 220 
 221   map->add_feature (HB_TAG('r','l','i','g'), 1, F_GLOBAL|F_HAS_FALLBACK);
 222   if (plan->props.script == HB_SCRIPT_ARABIC)
 223     map->add_gsub_pause (arabic_fallback_shape);
 224 
 225   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('c','a','l','t'));
 226 
 227   /* The spec includes 'cswh'.  Earlier versions of Windows
 228    * used to enable this by default, but testing suggests
 229    * that Windows 8 and later do not enable it by default,
 230    * and spec now says 'Off by default'.
 231    * We disabled this in ae23c24c32.
 232    * Note that IranNastaliq uses this feature extensively
 233    * to fixup broken glyph sequences.  Oh well...
 234    * Test case: U+0643,U+0640,U+0631. */
 235   //map->add_gsub_pause (NULL);
 236   //map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('c','s','w','h'));
 237   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('m','s','e','t'));
 238 }
 239 
 240 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-arabic-fallback.hh"
 241 
 242 struct arabic_shape_plan_t
 243 {
 244   ASSERT_POD ();
 245 
 246   /* The "+ 1" in the next array is to accommodate for the "NONE" command,
 247    * which is not an OpenType feature, but this simplifies the code by not
 248    * having to do a "if (... < NONE) ..." and just rely on the fact that
 249    * mask_array[NONE] == 0. */
 250   hb_mask_t mask_array[ARABIC_NUM_FEATURES + 1];
 251 
 252   arabic_fallback_plan_t *fallback_plan;
 253 
 254   unsigned int do_fallback : 1;
 255   unsigned int has_stch : 1;
 256 };
 257 
 258 void *
 259 data_create_arabic (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan)
 260 {
 261   arabic_shape_plan_t *arabic_plan = (arabic_shape_plan_t *) calloc (1, sizeof (arabic_shape_plan_t));
 262   if (unlikely (!arabic_plan))
 263     return NULL;
 264 
 265   arabic_plan->do_fallback = plan->props.script == HB_SCRIPT_ARABIC;
 266   arabic_plan->has_stch = !!plan->map.get_1_mask (HB_TAG ('s','t','c','h'));
 267   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARABIC_NUM_FEATURES; i++) {
 268     arabic_plan->mask_array[i] = plan->map.get_1_mask (arabic_features[i]);
 269     arabic_plan->do_fallback = arabic_plan->do_fallback &&
 270                                (FEATURE_IS_SYRIAC (arabic_features[i]) ||
 271                                 plan->map.needs_fallback (arabic_features[i]));
 272   }
 273 
 274   return arabic_plan;
 275 }
 276 
 277 void
 278 data_destroy_arabic (void *data)
 279 {
 280   arabic_shape_plan_t *arabic_plan = (arabic_shape_plan_t *) data;
 281 
 282   arabic_fallback_plan_destroy (arabic_plan->fallback_plan);
 283 
 284   free (data);
 285 }
 286 
 287 static void
 288 arabic_joining (hb_buffer_t *buffer)
 289 {
 290   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
 291   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
 292   unsigned int prev = (unsigned int) -1, state = 0;
 293 
 294   /* Check pre-context */
 295   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < buffer->context_len[0]; i++)
 296   {
 297     unsigned int this_type = get_joining_type (buffer->context[0][i], buffer->unicode->general_category (buffer->context[0][i]));
 298 
 299     if (unlikely (this_type == JOINING_TYPE_T))
 300       continue;
 301 
 302     const arabic_state_table_entry *entry = &arabic_state_table[state][this_type];
 303     state = entry->next_state;
 304     break;
 305   }
 306 
 307   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
 308   {
 309     unsigned int this_type = get_joining_type (info[i].codepoint, _hb_glyph_info_get_general_category (&info[i]));
 310 
 311     if (unlikely (this_type == JOINING_TYPE_T)) {
 312       info[i].arabic_shaping_action() = NONE;
 313       continue;
 314     }
 315 
 316     const arabic_state_table_entry *entry = &arabic_state_table[state][this_type];
 317 
 318     if (entry->prev_action != NONE && prev != (unsigned int) -1)
 319       info[prev].arabic_shaping_action() = entry->prev_action;
 320 
 321     info[i].arabic_shaping_action() = entry->curr_action;
 322 
 323     prev = i;
 324     state = entry->next_state;
 325   }
 326 
 327   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < buffer->context_len[1]; i++)
 328   {
 329     unsigned int this_type = get_joining_type (buffer->context[1][i], buffer->unicode->general_category (buffer->context[1][i]));
 330 
 331     if (unlikely (this_type == JOINING_TYPE_T))
 332       continue;
 333 
 334     const arabic_state_table_entry *entry = &arabic_state_table[state][this_type];
 335     if (entry->prev_action != NONE && prev != (unsigned int) -1)
 336       info[prev].arabic_shaping_action() = entry->prev_action;
 337     break;
 338   }
 339 }
 340 
 341 static void
 342 mongolian_variation_selectors (hb_buffer_t *buffer)
 343 {
 344   /* Copy arabic_shaping_action() from base to Mongolian variation selectors. */
 345   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
 346   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
 347   for (unsigned int i = 1; i < count; i++)
 348     if (unlikely (hb_in_range (info[i].codepoint, 0x180Bu, 0x180Du)))
 349       info[i].arabic_shaping_action() = info[i - 1].arabic_shaping_action();
 350 }
 351 
 352 void
 353 setup_masks_arabic_plan (const arabic_shape_plan_t *arabic_plan,
 354                          hb_buffer_t               *buffer,
 355                          hb_script_t                script)
 356 {
 357   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, arabic_shaping_action);
 358 
 359   arabic_joining (buffer);
 360   if (script == HB_SCRIPT_MONGOLIAN)
 361     mongolian_variation_selectors (buffer);
 362 
 363   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
 364   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
 365   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
 366     info[i].mask |= arabic_plan->mask_array[info[i].arabic_shaping_action()];
 367 }
 368 
 369 static void
 370 setup_masks_arabic (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
 371                     hb_buffer_t              *buffer,
 372                     hb_font_t                *font HB_UNUSED)
 373 {
 374   const arabic_shape_plan_t *arabic_plan = (const arabic_shape_plan_t *) plan->data;
 375   setup_masks_arabic_plan (arabic_plan, buffer, plan->props.script);
 376 }
 377 
 378 
 379 static void
 380 nuke_joiners (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
 381               hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
 382               hb_buffer_t *buffer)
 383 {
 384   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
 385   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
 386   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
 387     if (_hb_glyph_info_is_zwj (&info[i]))
 388       _hb_glyph_info_flip_joiners (&info[i]);
 389 }
 390 
 391 static void
 392 arabic_fallback_shape (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
 393                        hb_font_t *font,
 394                        hb_buffer_t *buffer)
 395 {
 396   const arabic_shape_plan_t *arabic_plan = (const arabic_shape_plan_t *) plan->data;
 397 
 398   if (!arabic_plan->do_fallback)
 399     return;
 400 
 401 retry:
 402   arabic_fallback_plan_t *fallback_plan = (arabic_fallback_plan_t *) hb_atomic_ptr_get (&arabic_plan->fallback_plan);
 403   if (unlikely (!fallback_plan))
 404   {
 405     /* This sucks.  We need a font to build the fallback plan... */
 406     fallback_plan = arabic_fallback_plan_create (plan, font);
 407     if (unlikely (!hb_atomic_ptr_cmpexch (&(const_cast<arabic_shape_plan_t *> (arabic_plan))->fallback_plan, NULL, fallback_plan))) {
 408       arabic_fallback_plan_destroy (fallback_plan);
 409       goto retry;
 410     }
 411   }
 412 
 413   arabic_fallback_plan_shape (fallback_plan, font, buffer);
 414 }
 415 
 416 /*
 417  * Stretch feature: "stch".
 418  * See example here:
 419  * https://www.microsoft.com/typography/OpenTypeDev/syriac/intro.htm
 420  * We implement this in a generic way, such that the Arabic subtending
 421  * marks can use it as well.
 422  */
 423 
 424 static void
 425 record_stch (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
 426              hb_font_t *font,
 427              hb_buffer_t *buffer)
 428 {
 429   const arabic_shape_plan_t *arabic_plan = (const arabic_shape_plan_t *) plan->data;
 430   if (!arabic_plan->has_stch)
 431     return;
 432 
 433   /* 'stch' feature was just applied.  Look for anything that multiplied,
 434    * and record it for stch treatment later.  Note that rtlm, frac, etc
 435    * are applied before stch, but we assume that they didn't result in
 436    * anything multiplying into 5 pieces, so it's safe-ish... */
 437 
 438   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
 439   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
 440   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
 441     if (unlikely (_hb_glyph_info_multiplied (&info[i])))
 442     {
 443       unsigned int comp = _hb_glyph_info_get_lig_comp (&info[i]);
 444       info[i].arabic_shaping_action() = comp % 2 ? STCH_REPEATING : STCH_FIXED;
 445       buffer->scratch_flags |= HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_ARABIC_HAS_STCH;
 446     }
 447 }
 448 
 449 static void
 450 apply_stch (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
 451             hb_buffer_t              *buffer,
 452             hb_font_t                *font)
 453 {
 454   if (likely (!(buffer->scratch_flags & HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_ARABIC_HAS_STCH)))
 455     return;
 456 
 457   /* The Arabic shaper currently always processes in RTL mode, so we should
 458    * stretch / position the stretched pieces to the left / preceding glyphs. */
 459 
 460   /* We do a two pass implementation:
 461    * First pass calculates the exact number of extra glyphs we need,
 462    * We then enlarge buffer to have that much room,
 463    * Second pass applies the stretch, copying things to the end of buffer.
 464    */
 465 
 466   int sign = font->x_scale < 0 ? -1 : +1;
 467   unsigned int extra_glyphs_needed = 0; // Set during MEASURE, used during CUT
 468   typedef enum { MEASURE, CUT } step_t;
 469 
 470   for (step_t step = MEASURE; step <= CUT; step = (step_t) (step + 1))
 471   {
 472     unsigned int count = buffer->len;
 473     hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
 474     hb_glyph_position_t *pos = buffer->pos;
 475     unsigned int new_len = count + extra_glyphs_needed; // write head during CUT
 476     unsigned int j = new_len;
 477     for (unsigned int i = count; i; i--)
 478     {
 479       if (!hb_in_range<unsigned> (info[i - 1].arabic_shaping_action(), STCH_FIXED, STCH_REPEATING))
 480       {
 481         if (step == CUT)
 482         {
 483           --j;
 484           info[j] = info[i - 1];
 485           pos[j] = pos[i - 1];
 486         }
 487         continue;
 488       }
 489 
 490       /* Yay, justification! */
 491 
 492       hb_position_t w_total = 0; // Total to be filled
 493       hb_position_t w_fixed = 0; // Sum of fixed tiles
 494       hb_position_t w_repeating = 0; // Sum of repeating tiles
 495       int n_fixed = 0;
 496       int n_repeating = 0;
 497 
 498       unsigned int end = i;
 499       while (i &&
 500              hb_in_range<unsigned> (info[i - 1].arabic_shaping_action(), STCH_FIXED, STCH_REPEATING))
 501       {
 502         i--;
 503         hb_position_t width = font->get_glyph_h_advance (info[i].codepoint);
 504         if (info[i].arabic_shaping_action() == STCH_FIXED)
 505         {
 506           w_fixed += width;
 507           n_fixed++;
 508         }
 509         else
 510         {
 511           w_repeating += width;
 512           n_repeating++;
 513         }
 514       }
 515       unsigned int start = i;
 516       unsigned int context = i;
 517       while (context &&
 518              !hb_in_range<unsigned> (info[context - 1].arabic_shaping_action(), STCH_FIXED, STCH_REPEATING) &&
 519              (_hb_glyph_info_is_default_ignorable (&info[context - 1]) ||
 520               HB_ARABIC_GENERAL_CATEGORY_IS_WORD (_hb_glyph_info_get_general_category (&info[context - 1]))))
 521       {
 522         context--;
 523         w_total += pos[context].x_advance;
 524       }
 525       i++; // Don't touch i again.
 526 
 527       DEBUG_MSG (ARABIC, NULL, "%s stretch at (%d,%d,%d)",
 528                  step == MEASURE ? "measuring" : "cutting", context, start, end);
 529       DEBUG_MSG (ARABIC, NULL, "rest of word:    count=%d width %d", start - context, w_total);
 530       DEBUG_MSG (ARABIC, NULL, "fixed tiles:     count=%d width=%d", n_fixed, w_fixed);
 531       DEBUG_MSG (ARABIC, NULL, "repeating tiles: count=%d width=%d", n_repeating, w_repeating);
 532 
 533       /* Number of additional times to repeat each repeating tile. */
 534       int n_copies = 0;
 535 
 536       hb_position_t w_remaining = w_total - w_fixed;
 537       if (sign * w_remaining > sign * w_repeating && sign * w_repeating > 0)
 538         n_copies = (sign * w_remaining) / (sign * w_repeating) - 1;
 539 
 540       /* See if we can improve the fit by adding an extra repeat and squeezing them together a bit. */
 541       hb_position_t extra_repeat_overlap = 0;
 542       hb_position_t shortfall = sign * w_remaining - sign * w_repeating * (n_copies + 1);
 543       if (shortfall > 0)
 544       {
 545         ++n_copies;
 546         hb_position_t excess = (n_copies + 1) * sign * w_repeating - sign * w_remaining;
 547         if (excess > 0)
 548           extra_repeat_overlap = excess / (n_copies * n_repeating);
 549       }
 550 
 551       if (step == MEASURE)
 552       {
 553         extra_glyphs_needed += n_copies * n_repeating;
 554         DEBUG_MSG (ARABIC, NULL, "will add extra %d copies of repeating tiles", n_copies);
 555       }
 556       else
 557       {
 558         hb_position_t x_offset = 0;
 559         for (unsigned int k = end; k > start; k--)
 560         {
 561           hb_position_t width = font->get_glyph_h_advance (info[k - 1].codepoint);
 562 
 563           unsigned int repeat = 1;
 564           if (info[k - 1].arabic_shaping_action() == STCH_REPEATING)
 565             repeat += n_copies;
 566 
 567           DEBUG_MSG (ARABIC, NULL, "appending %d copies of glyph %d; j=%d",
 568                      repeat, info[k - 1].codepoint, j);
 569           for (unsigned int n = 0; n < repeat; n++)
 570           {
 571             x_offset -= width;
 572             if (n > 0)
 573               x_offset += extra_repeat_overlap;
 574             pos[k - 1].x_offset = x_offset;
 575             /* Append copy. */
 576             --j;
 577             info[j] = info[k - 1];
 578             pos[j] = pos[k - 1];
 579           }
 580         }
 581       }
 582     }
 583 
 584     if (step == MEASURE)
 585     {
 586       if (unlikely (!buffer->ensure (count + extra_glyphs_needed)))
 587         break;
 588     }
 589     else
 590     {
 591       assert (j == 0);
 592       buffer->len = new_len;
 593     }
 594   }
 595 }
 596 
 597 
 598 static void
 599 postprocess_glyphs_arabic (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
 600                            hb_buffer_t              *buffer,
 601                            hb_font_t                *font)
 602 {
 603   apply_stch (plan, buffer, font);
 604 
 605   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, arabic_shaping_action);
 606 }
 607 
 608 const hb_ot_complex_shaper_t _hb_ot_complex_shaper_arabic =
 609 {
 610   "arabic",
 611   collect_features_arabic,
 612   NULL, /* override_features */
 613   data_create_arabic,
 614   data_destroy_arabic,
 615   NULL, /* preprocess_text */
 616   postprocess_glyphs_arabic,
 617   HB_OT_SHAPE_NORMALIZATION_MODE_DEFAULT,
 618   NULL, /* decompose */
 619   NULL, /* compose */
 620   setup_masks_arabic,
 621   NULL, /* disable_otl */
 622   HB_OT_SHAPE_ZERO_WIDTH_MARKS_BY_GDEF_LATE,
 623   true, /* fallback_position */
 624 };