1 /*
   2  * Copyright © 2009,2010  Red Hat, Inc.
   3  * Copyright © 2010,2011,2012  Google, Inc.
   4  *
   5  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
   6  *
   7  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
   8  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
   9  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
  10  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
  11  * all copies of this software.
  12  *
  13  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
  14  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
  15  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
  16  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
  17  * DAMAGE.
  18  *
  19  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
  20  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
  21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
  22  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
  23  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
  24  *
  25  * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
  26  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
  27  */
  28 
  29 #define HB_SHAPER ot
  30 #define hb_ot_shaper_face_data_t hb_ot_layout_t
  31 #define hb_ot_shaper_shape_plan_data_t hb_ot_shape_plan_t
  32 #include "hb-shaper-impl-private.hh"
  33 
  34 #include "hb-ot-shape-private.hh"
  35 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-private.hh"
  36 #include "hb-ot-shape-fallback-private.hh"
  37 #include "hb-ot-shape-normalize-private.hh"
  38 
  39 #include "hb-ot-layout-private.hh"
  40 #include "hb-unicode-private.hh"
  41 #include "hb-set-private.hh"
  42 
  43 
  44 static hb_tag_t common_features[] = {
  45   HB_TAG('c','c','m','p'),
  46   HB_TAG('l','o','c','l'),
  47   HB_TAG('m','a','r','k'),
  48   HB_TAG('m','k','m','k'),
  49   HB_TAG('r','l','i','g'),
  50 };
  51 
  52 
  53 static hb_tag_t horizontal_features[] = {
  54   HB_TAG('c','a','l','t'),
  55   HB_TAG('c','l','i','g'),
  56   HB_TAG('c','u','r','s'),
  57   HB_TAG('k','e','r','n'),
  58   HB_TAG('l','i','g','a'),
  59   HB_TAG('r','c','l','t'),
  60 };
  61 
  62 
  63 
  64 static void
  65 hb_ot_shape_collect_features (hb_ot_shape_planner_t          *planner,
  66                               const hb_segment_properties_t  *props,
  67                               const hb_feature_t             *user_features,
  68                               unsigned int                    num_user_features)
  69 {
  70   hb_ot_map_builder_t *map = &planner->map;
  71 
  72   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('r','v','r','n'));
  73   map->add_gsub_pause (NULL);
  74 
  75   switch (props->direction) {
  76     case HB_DIRECTION_LTR:
  77       map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG ('l','t','r','a'));
  78       map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG ('l','t','r','m'));
  79       break;
  80     case HB_DIRECTION_RTL:
  81       map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG ('r','t','l','a'));
  82       map->add_feature (HB_TAG ('r','t','l','m'), 1, F_NONE);
  83       break;
  84     case HB_DIRECTION_TTB:
  85     case HB_DIRECTION_BTT:
  86     case HB_DIRECTION_INVALID:
  87     default:
  88       break;
  89   }
  90 
  91   map->add_feature (HB_TAG ('f','r','a','c'), 1, F_NONE);
  92   map->add_feature (HB_TAG ('n','u','m','r'), 1, F_NONE);
  93   map->add_feature (HB_TAG ('d','n','o','m'), 1, F_NONE);
  94 
  95   if (planner->shaper->collect_features)
  96     planner->shaper->collect_features (planner);
  97 
  98   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (common_features); i++)
  99     map->add_global_bool_feature (common_features[i]);
 100 
 101   if (HB_DIRECTION_IS_HORIZONTAL (props->direction))
 102     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (horizontal_features); i++)
 103       map->add_feature (horizontal_features[i], 1, F_GLOBAL |
 104                         (horizontal_features[i] == HB_TAG('k','e','r','n') ?
 105                          F_HAS_FALLBACK : F_NONE));
 106   else
 107   {
 108     /* We really want to find a 'vert' feature if there's any in the font, no
 109      * matter which script/langsys it is listed (or not) under.
 110      * See various bugs referenced from:
 111      * https://github.com/behdad/harfbuzz/issues/63 */
 112     map->add_feature (HB_TAG ('v','e','r','t'), 1, F_GLOBAL | F_GLOBAL_SEARCH);
 113   }
 114 
 115   if (planner->shaper->override_features)
 116     planner->shaper->override_features (planner);
 117 
 118   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_user_features; i++) {
 119     const hb_feature_t *feature = &user_features[i];
 120     map->add_feature (feature->tag, feature->value,
 121                       (feature->start == 0 && feature->end == (unsigned int) -1) ?
 122                        F_GLOBAL : F_NONE);
 123   }
 124 }
 125 
 126 
 127 /*
 128  * shaper face data
 129  */
 130 
 131 hb_ot_shaper_face_data_t *
 132 _hb_ot_shaper_face_data_create (hb_face_t *face)
 133 {
 134   return _hb_ot_layout_create (face);
 135 }
 136 
 137 void
 138 _hb_ot_shaper_face_data_destroy (hb_ot_shaper_face_data_t *data)
 139 {
 140   _hb_ot_layout_destroy (data);
 141 }
 142 
 143 
 144 /*
 145  * shaper font data
 146  */
 147 
 148 struct hb_ot_shaper_font_data_t {};
 149 
 150 hb_ot_shaper_font_data_t *
 151 _hb_ot_shaper_font_data_create (hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED)
 152 {
 153   return (hb_ot_shaper_font_data_t *) HB_SHAPER_DATA_SUCCEEDED;
 154 }
 155 
 156 void
 157 _hb_ot_shaper_font_data_destroy (hb_ot_shaper_font_data_t *data)
 158 {
 159 }
 160 
 161 
 162 /*
 163  * shaper shape_plan data
 164  */
 165 
 166 hb_ot_shaper_shape_plan_data_t *
 167 _hb_ot_shaper_shape_plan_data_create (hb_shape_plan_t    *shape_plan,
 168                                       const hb_feature_t *user_features,
 169                                       unsigned int        num_user_features,
 170                                       const int          *coords,
 171                                       unsigned int        num_coords)
 172 {
 173   hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan = (hb_ot_shape_plan_t *) calloc (1, sizeof (hb_ot_shape_plan_t));
 174   if (unlikely (!plan))
 175     return NULL;
 176 
 177   hb_ot_shape_planner_t planner (shape_plan);
 178 
 179   planner.shaper = hb_ot_shape_complex_categorize (&planner);
 180 
 181   hb_ot_shape_collect_features (&planner, &shape_plan->props,
 182                                 user_features, num_user_features);
 183 
 184   planner.compile (*plan, coords, num_coords);
 185 
 186   if (plan->shaper->data_create) {
 187     plan->data = plan->shaper->data_create (plan);
 188     if (unlikely (!plan->data))
 189       return NULL;
 190   }
 191 
 192   return plan;
 193 }
 194 
 195 void
 196 _hb_ot_shaper_shape_plan_data_destroy (hb_ot_shaper_shape_plan_data_t *plan)
 197 {
 198   if (plan->shaper->data_destroy)
 199     plan->shaper->data_destroy (const_cast<void *> (plan->data));
 200 
 201   plan->finish ();
 202 
 203   free (plan);
 204 }
 205 
 206 
 207 /*
 208  * shaper
 209  */
 210 
 211 struct hb_ot_shape_context_t
 212 {
 213   hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan;
 214   hb_font_t *font;
 215   hb_face_t *face;
 216   hb_buffer_t  *buffer;
 217   const hb_feature_t *user_features;
 218   unsigned int        num_user_features;
 219 
 220   /* Transient stuff */
 221   bool fallback_positioning;
 222   bool fallback_glyph_classes;
 223   hb_direction_t target_direction;
 224 };
 225 
 226 
 227 
 228 /* Main shaper */
 229 
 230 
 231 /* Prepare */
 232 
 233 static void
 234 hb_set_unicode_props (hb_buffer_t *buffer)
 235 {
 236   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
 237   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
 238   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
 239     _hb_glyph_info_set_unicode_props (&info[i], buffer);
 240 }
 241 
 242 static void
 243 hb_insert_dotted_circle (hb_buffer_t *buffer, hb_font_t *font)
 244 {
 245   if (!(buffer->flags & HB_BUFFER_FLAG_BOT) ||
 246       buffer->context_len[0] ||
 247       _hb_glyph_info_get_general_category (&buffer->info[0]) !=
 248       HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_NON_SPACING_MARK)
 249     return;
 250 
 251   if (!font->has_glyph (0x25CCu))
 252     return;
 253 
 254   hb_glyph_info_t dottedcircle = {0};
 255   dottedcircle.codepoint = 0x25CCu;
 256   _hb_glyph_info_set_unicode_props (&dottedcircle, buffer);
 257 
 258   buffer->clear_output ();
 259 
 260   buffer->idx = 0;
 261   hb_glyph_info_t info = dottedcircle;
 262   info.cluster = buffer->cur().cluster;
 263   info.mask = buffer->cur().mask;
 264   buffer->output_info (info);
 265   while (buffer->idx < buffer->len && !buffer->in_error)
 266     buffer->next_glyph ();
 267 
 268   buffer->swap_buffers ();
 269 }
 270 
 271 static void
 272 hb_form_clusters (hb_buffer_t *buffer)
 273 {
 274   if (!(buffer->scratch_flags & HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_HAS_NON_ASCII) ||
 275       buffer->cluster_level != HB_BUFFER_CLUSTER_LEVEL_MONOTONE_GRAPHEMES)
 276     return;
 277 
 278   /* Loop duplicated in hb_ensure_native_direction(), and in _hb-coretext.cc */
 279   unsigned int base = 0;
 280   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
 281   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
 282   for (unsigned int i = 1; i < count; i++)
 283   {
 284     if (likely (!HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_IS_MARK (_hb_glyph_info_get_general_category (&info[i])) &&
 285                 !_hb_glyph_info_is_joiner (&info[i])))
 286     {
 287       buffer->merge_clusters (base, i);
 288       base = i;
 289     }
 290   }
 291   buffer->merge_clusters (base, count);
 292 }
 293 
 294 static void
 295 hb_ensure_native_direction (hb_buffer_t *buffer)
 296 {
 297   hb_direction_t direction = buffer->props.direction;
 298 
 299   /* TODO vertical:
 300    * The only BTT vertical script is Ogham, but it's not clear to me whether OpenType
 301    * Ogham fonts are supposed to be implemented BTT or not.  Need to research that
 302    * first. */
 303   if ((HB_DIRECTION_IS_HORIZONTAL (direction) && direction != hb_script_get_horizontal_direction (buffer->props.script)) ||
 304       (HB_DIRECTION_IS_VERTICAL   (direction) && direction != HB_DIRECTION_TTB))
 305   {
 306     /* Same loop as hb_form_clusters().
 307      * Since form_clusters() merged clusters already, we don't merge. */
 308     unsigned int base = 0;
 309     unsigned int count = buffer->len;
 310     hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
 311     for (unsigned int i = 1; i < count; i++)
 312     {
 313       if (likely (!HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_IS_MARK (_hb_glyph_info_get_general_category (&info[i]))))
 314       {
 315         if (buffer->cluster_level == HB_BUFFER_CLUSTER_LEVEL_MONOTONE_CHARACTERS)
 316           buffer->merge_clusters (base, i);
 317         buffer->reverse_range (base, i);
 318 
 319         base = i;
 320       }
 321     }
 322     if (buffer->cluster_level == HB_BUFFER_CLUSTER_LEVEL_MONOTONE_CHARACTERS)
 323       buffer->merge_clusters (base, count);
 324     buffer->reverse_range (base, count);
 325 
 326     buffer->reverse ();
 327 
 328     buffer->props.direction = HB_DIRECTION_REVERSE (buffer->props.direction);
 329   }
 330 }
 331 
 332 
 333 /* Substitute */
 334 
 335 static inline void
 336 hb_ot_mirror_chars (hb_ot_shape_context_t *c)
 337 {
 338   if (HB_DIRECTION_IS_FORWARD (c->target_direction))
 339     return;
 340 
 341   hb_buffer_t *buffer = c->buffer;
 342   hb_unicode_funcs_t *unicode = buffer->unicode;
 343   hb_mask_t rtlm_mask = c->plan->rtlm_mask;
 344 
 345   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
 346   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
 347   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 348     hb_codepoint_t codepoint = unicode->mirroring (info[i].codepoint);
 349     if (likely (codepoint == info[i].codepoint || !c->font->has_glyph (codepoint)))
 350       info[i].mask |= rtlm_mask;
 351     else
 352       info[i].codepoint = codepoint;
 353   }
 354 }
 355 
 356 static inline void
 357 hb_ot_shape_setup_masks_fraction (hb_ot_shape_context_t *c)
 358 {
 359   if (!(c->buffer->scratch_flags & HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_HAS_NON_ASCII) ||
 360       !c->plan->has_frac)
 361     return;
 362 
 363   hb_buffer_t *buffer = c->buffer;
 364 
 365   /* TODO look in pre/post context text also. */
 366   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
 367   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
 368   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
 369   {
 370     if (info[i].codepoint == 0x2044u) /* FRACTION SLASH */
 371     {
 372       unsigned int start = i, end = i + 1;
 373       while (start &&
 374              _hb_glyph_info_get_general_category (&info[start - 1]) ==
 375              HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_DECIMAL_NUMBER)
 376         start--;
 377       while (end < count &&
 378              _hb_glyph_info_get_general_category (&info[end]) ==
 379              HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_DECIMAL_NUMBER)
 380         end++;
 381 
 382       for (unsigned int j = start; j < i; j++)
 383         info[j].mask |= c->plan->numr_mask | c->plan->frac_mask;
 384       info[i].mask |= c->plan->frac_mask;
 385       for (unsigned int j = i + 1; j < end; j++)
 386         info[j].mask |= c->plan->frac_mask | c->plan->dnom_mask;
 387 
 388       i = end - 1;
 389     }
 390   }
 391 }
 392 
 393 static inline void
 394 hb_ot_shape_initialize_masks (hb_ot_shape_context_t *c)
 395 {
 396   hb_ot_map_t *map = &c->plan->map;
 397   hb_buffer_t *buffer = c->buffer;
 398 
 399   hb_mask_t global_mask = map->get_global_mask ();
 400   buffer->reset_masks (global_mask);
 401 }
 402 
 403 static inline void
 404 hb_ot_shape_setup_masks (hb_ot_shape_context_t *c)
 405 {
 406   hb_ot_map_t *map = &c->plan->map;
 407   hb_buffer_t *buffer = c->buffer;
 408 
 409   hb_ot_shape_setup_masks_fraction (c);
 410 
 411   if (c->plan->shaper->setup_masks)
 412     c->plan->shaper->setup_masks (c->plan, buffer, c->font);
 413 
 414   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < c->num_user_features; i++)
 415   {
 416     const hb_feature_t *feature = &c->user_features[i];
 417     if (!(feature->start == 0 && feature->end == (unsigned int)-1)) {
 418       unsigned int shift;
 419       hb_mask_t mask = map->get_mask (feature->tag, &shift);
 420       buffer->set_masks (feature->value << shift, mask, feature->start, feature->end);
 421     }
 422   }
 423 }
 424 
 425 static void
 426 hb_ot_zero_width_default_ignorables (hb_ot_shape_context_t *c)
 427 {
 428   hb_buffer_t *buffer = c->buffer;
 429 
 430   if (!(buffer->scratch_flags & HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_HAS_DEFAULT_IGNORABLES) ||
 431       (buffer->flags & HB_BUFFER_FLAG_PRESERVE_DEFAULT_IGNORABLES))
 432     return;
 433 
 434   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
 435   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
 436   hb_glyph_position_t *pos = buffer->pos;
 437   unsigned int i = 0;
 438   for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
 439     if (unlikely (_hb_glyph_info_is_default_ignorable (&info[i])))
 440       pos[i].x_advance = pos[i].y_advance = pos[i].x_offset = pos[i].y_offset = 0;
 441 }
 442 
 443 static void
 444 hb_ot_hide_default_ignorables (hb_ot_shape_context_t *c)
 445 {
 446   hb_buffer_t *buffer = c->buffer;
 447 
 448   if (!(buffer->scratch_flags & HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_HAS_DEFAULT_IGNORABLES) ||
 449       (buffer->flags & HB_BUFFER_FLAG_PRESERVE_DEFAULT_IGNORABLES))
 450     return;
 451 
 452   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
 453   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
 454   hb_glyph_position_t *pos = buffer->pos;
 455   unsigned int i = 0;
 456   for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
 457   {
 458     if (unlikely (_hb_glyph_info_is_default_ignorable (&info[i])))
 459       break;
 460   }
 461 
 462   /* No default-ignorables found; return. */
 463   if (i == count)
 464     return;
 465 
 466   hb_codepoint_t space;
 467   if (c->font->get_nominal_glyph (' ', &space))
 468   {
 469     /* Replace default-ignorables with a zero-advance space glyph. */
 470     for (/*continue*/; i < count; i++)
 471     {
 472       if (_hb_glyph_info_is_default_ignorable (&info[i]))
 473         info[i].codepoint = space;
 474     }
 475   }
 476   else
 477   {
 478     /* Merge clusters and delete default-ignorables.
 479      * NOTE! We can't use out-buffer as we have positioning data. */
 480     unsigned int j = i;
 481     for (; i < count; i++)
 482     {
 483       if (_hb_glyph_info_is_default_ignorable (&info[i]))
 484       {
 485         /* Merge clusters.
 486          * Same logic as buffer->delete_glyph(), but for in-place removal. */
 487 
 488         unsigned int cluster = info[i].cluster;
 489         if (i + 1 < count && cluster == info[i + 1].cluster)
 490           continue; /* Cluster survives; do nothing. */
 491 
 492         if (j)
 493         {
 494           /* Merge cluster backward. */
 495           if (cluster < info[j - 1].cluster)
 496           {
 497             unsigned int old_cluster = info[j - 1].cluster;
 498             for (unsigned k = j; k && info[k - 1].cluster == old_cluster; k--)
 499               info[k - 1].cluster = cluster;
 500           }
 501           continue;
 502         }
 503 
 504         if (i + 1 < count)
 505           buffer->merge_clusters (i, i + 2); /* Merge cluster forward. */
 506 
 507         continue;
 508       }
 509 
 510       if (j != i)
 511       {
 512         info[j] = info[i];
 513         pos[j] = pos[i];
 514       }
 515       j++;
 516     }
 517     buffer->len = j;
 518   }
 519 }
 520 
 521 
 522 static inline void
 523 hb_ot_map_glyphs_fast (hb_buffer_t  *buffer)
 524 {
 525   /* Normalization process sets up glyph_index(), we just copy it. */
 526   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
 527   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
 528   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
 529     info[i].codepoint = info[i].glyph_index();
 530 
 531   buffer->content_type = HB_BUFFER_CONTENT_TYPE_GLYPHS;
 532 }
 533 
 534 static inline void
 535 hb_synthesize_glyph_classes (hb_ot_shape_context_t *c)
 536 {
 537   unsigned int count = c->buffer->len;
 538   hb_glyph_info_t *info = c->buffer->info;
 539   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
 540   {
 541     hb_ot_layout_glyph_props_flags_t klass;
 542 
 543     /* Never mark default-ignorables as marks.
 544      * They won't get in the way of lookups anyway,
 545      * but having them as mark will cause them to be skipped
 546      * over if the lookup-flag says so, but at least for the
 547      * Mongolian variation selectors, looks like Uniscribe
 548      * marks them as non-mark.  Some Mongolian fonts without
 549      * GDEF rely on this.  Another notable character that
 550      * this applies to is COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINER. */
 551     klass = (_hb_glyph_info_get_general_category (&info[i]) !=
 552              HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_NON_SPACING_MARK ||
 553              _hb_glyph_info_is_default_ignorable (&info[i])) ?
 554             HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_PROPS_BASE_GLYPH :
 555             HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_PROPS_MARK;
 556     _hb_glyph_info_set_glyph_props (&info[i], klass);
 557   }
 558 }
 559 
 560 static inline void
 561 hb_ot_substitute_default (hb_ot_shape_context_t *c)
 562 {
 563   hb_buffer_t *buffer = c->buffer;
 564 
 565   hb_ot_shape_initialize_masks (c);
 566 
 567   hb_ot_mirror_chars (c);
 568 
 569   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, glyph_index);
 570 
 571   _hb_ot_shape_normalize (c->plan, buffer, c->font);
 572 
 573   hb_ot_shape_setup_masks (c);
 574 
 575   /* This is unfortunate to go here, but necessary... */
 576   if (c->fallback_positioning)
 577     _hb_ot_shape_fallback_position_recategorize_marks (c->plan, c->font, buffer);
 578 
 579   hb_ot_map_glyphs_fast (buffer);
 580 
 581   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, glyph_index);
 582 }
 583 
 584 static inline void
 585 hb_ot_substitute_complex (hb_ot_shape_context_t *c)
 586 {
 587   hb_buffer_t *buffer = c->buffer;
 588 
 589   hb_ot_layout_substitute_start (c->font, buffer);
 590 
 591   if (!hb_ot_layout_has_glyph_classes (c->face))
 592     hb_synthesize_glyph_classes (c);
 593 
 594   c->plan->substitute (c->font, buffer);
 595 
 596   return;
 597 }
 598 
 599 static inline void
 600 hb_ot_substitute (hb_ot_shape_context_t *c)
 601 {
 602   hb_ot_substitute_default (c);
 603 
 604   _hb_buffer_allocate_gsubgpos_vars (c->buffer);
 605 
 606   hb_ot_substitute_complex (c);
 607 }
 608 
 609 /* Position */
 610 
 611 static inline void
 612 adjust_mark_offsets (hb_glyph_position_t *pos)
 613 {
 614   pos->x_offset -= pos->x_advance;
 615   pos->y_offset -= pos->y_advance;
 616 }
 617 
 618 static inline void
 619 zero_mark_width (hb_glyph_position_t *pos)
 620 {
 621   pos->x_advance = 0;
 622   pos->y_advance = 0;
 623 }
 624 
 625 static inline void
 626 zero_mark_widths_by_gdef (hb_buffer_t *buffer, bool adjust_offsets)
 627 {
 628   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
 629   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
 630   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
 631     if (_hb_glyph_info_is_mark (&info[i]))
 632     {
 633       if (adjust_offsets)
 634         adjust_mark_offsets (&buffer->pos[i]);
 635       zero_mark_width (&buffer->pos[i]);
 636     }
 637 }
 638 
 639 static inline void
 640 hb_ot_position_default (hb_ot_shape_context_t *c)
 641 {
 642   hb_direction_t direction = c->buffer->props.direction;
 643   unsigned int count = c->buffer->len;
 644   hb_glyph_info_t *info = c->buffer->info;
 645   hb_glyph_position_t *pos = c->buffer->pos;
 646 
 647   if (HB_DIRECTION_IS_HORIZONTAL (direction))
 648   {
 649     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
 650       pos[i].x_advance = c->font->get_glyph_h_advance (info[i].codepoint);
 651     /* The nil glyph_h_origin() func returns 0, so no need to apply it. */
 652     if (c->font->has_glyph_h_origin_func ())
 653       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
 654         c->font->subtract_glyph_h_origin (info[i].codepoint,
 655                                           &pos[i].x_offset,
 656                                           &pos[i].y_offset);
 657   }
 658   else
 659   {
 660     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
 661     {
 662       pos[i].y_advance = c->font->get_glyph_v_advance (info[i].codepoint);
 663       c->font->subtract_glyph_v_origin (info[i].codepoint,
 664                                         &pos[i].x_offset,
 665                                         &pos[i].y_offset);
 666     }
 667   }
 668   if (c->buffer->scratch_flags & HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_HAS_SPACE_FALLBACK)
 669     _hb_ot_shape_fallback_spaces (c->plan, c->font, c->buffer);
 670 }
 671 
 672 static inline void
 673 hb_ot_position_complex (hb_ot_shape_context_t *c)
 674 {
 675   hb_ot_layout_position_start (c->font, c->buffer);
 676 
 677   unsigned int count = c->buffer->len;
 678 
 679   /* If the font has no GPOS, AND, no fallback positioning will
 680    * happen, AND, direction is forward, then when zeroing mark
 681    * widths, we shift the mark with it, such that the mark
 682    * is positioned hanging over the previous glyph.  When
 683    * direction is backward we don't shift and it will end up
 684    * hanging over the next glyph after the final reordering.
 685    * If fallback positinoing happens or GPOS is present, we don't
 686    * care.
 687    */
 688   bool adjust_offsets_when_zeroing = c->fallback_positioning &&
 689                                      !c->plan->shaper->fallback_position &&
 690                                      HB_DIRECTION_IS_FORWARD (c->buffer->props.direction);
 691 
 692   switch (c->plan->shaper->zero_width_marks)
 693   {
 694     case HB_OT_SHAPE_ZERO_WIDTH_MARKS_BY_GDEF_EARLY:
 695       zero_mark_widths_by_gdef (c->buffer, adjust_offsets_when_zeroing);
 696       break;
 697 
 698     default:
 699     case HB_OT_SHAPE_ZERO_WIDTH_MARKS_NONE:
 700     case HB_OT_SHAPE_ZERO_WIDTH_MARKS_BY_GDEF_LATE:
 701       break;
 702   }
 703 
 704   if (likely (!c->fallback_positioning))
 705   {
 706     hb_glyph_info_t *info = c->buffer->info;
 707     hb_glyph_position_t *pos = c->buffer->pos;
 708 
 709     /* Change glyph origin to what GPOS expects (horizontal), apply GPOS, change it back. */
 710 
 711     /* The nil glyph_h_origin() func returns 0, so no need to apply it. */
 712     if (c->font->has_glyph_h_origin_func ())
 713       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
 714         c->font->add_glyph_h_origin (info[i].codepoint,
 715                                      &pos[i].x_offset,
 716                                      &pos[i].y_offset);
 717 
 718     c->plan->position (c->font, c->buffer);
 719 
 720     /* The nil glyph_h_origin() func returns 0, so no need to apply it. */
 721     if (c->font->has_glyph_h_origin_func ())
 722       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
 723         c->font->subtract_glyph_h_origin (info[i].codepoint,
 724                                           &pos[i].x_offset,
 725                                           &pos[i].y_offset);
 726 
 727   }
 728 
 729   switch (c->plan->shaper->zero_width_marks)
 730   {
 731     case HB_OT_SHAPE_ZERO_WIDTH_MARKS_BY_GDEF_LATE:
 732       zero_mark_widths_by_gdef (c->buffer, adjust_offsets_when_zeroing);
 733       break;
 734 
 735     default:
 736     case HB_OT_SHAPE_ZERO_WIDTH_MARKS_NONE:
 737     case HB_OT_SHAPE_ZERO_WIDTH_MARKS_BY_GDEF_EARLY:
 738       break;
 739   }
 740 
 741   /* Finishing off GPOS has to follow a certain order. */
 742   hb_ot_layout_position_finish_advances (c->font, c->buffer);
 743   hb_ot_zero_width_default_ignorables (c);
 744   hb_ot_layout_position_finish_offsets (c->font, c->buffer);
 745 }
 746 
 747 static inline void
 748 hb_ot_position (hb_ot_shape_context_t *c)
 749 {
 750   c->buffer->clear_positions ();
 751 
 752   hb_ot_position_default (c);
 753 
 754   hb_ot_position_complex (c);
 755 
 756   if (c->fallback_positioning && c->plan->shaper->fallback_position)
 757     _hb_ot_shape_fallback_position (c->plan, c->font, c->buffer);
 758 
 759   if (HB_DIRECTION_IS_BACKWARD (c->buffer->props.direction))
 760     hb_buffer_reverse (c->buffer);
 761 
 762   /* Visual fallback goes here. */
 763 
 764   if (c->fallback_positioning)
 765     _hb_ot_shape_fallback_kern (c->plan, c->font, c->buffer);
 766 
 767   _hb_buffer_deallocate_gsubgpos_vars (c->buffer);
 768 }
 769 
 770 
 771 /* Pull it all together! */
 772 
 773 static void
 774 hb_ot_shape_internal (hb_ot_shape_context_t *c)
 775 {
 776   c->buffer->deallocate_var_all ();
 777   c->buffer->scratch_flags = HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_DEFAULT;
 778   if (likely (!_hb_unsigned_int_mul_overflows (c->buffer->len, HB_BUFFER_MAX_EXPANSION_FACTOR)))
 779   {
 780     c->buffer->max_len = MAX (c->buffer->len * HB_BUFFER_MAX_EXPANSION_FACTOR,
 781                               (unsigned) HB_BUFFER_MAX_LEN_MIN);
 782   }
 783 
 784   bool disable_otl = c->plan->shaper->disable_otl && c->plan->shaper->disable_otl (c->plan);
 785   //c->fallback_substitute     = disable_otl || !hb_ot_layout_has_substitution (c->face);
 786   c->fallback_positioning    = disable_otl || !hb_ot_layout_has_positioning (c->face);
 787   c->fallback_glyph_classes  = disable_otl || !hb_ot_layout_has_glyph_classes (c->face);
 788 
 789   /* Save the original direction, we use it later. */
 790   c->target_direction = c->buffer->props.direction;
 791 
 792   _hb_buffer_allocate_unicode_vars (c->buffer);
 793 
 794   c->buffer->clear_output ();
 795 
 796   hb_set_unicode_props (c->buffer);
 797   hb_insert_dotted_circle (c->buffer, c->font);
 798   hb_form_clusters (c->buffer);
 799 
 800   hb_ensure_native_direction (c->buffer);
 801 
 802   if (c->plan->shaper->preprocess_text)
 803     c->plan->shaper->preprocess_text (c->plan, c->buffer, c->font);
 804 
 805   hb_ot_substitute (c);
 806   hb_ot_position (c);
 807 
 808   hb_ot_hide_default_ignorables (c);
 809 
 810   if (c->plan->shaper->postprocess_glyphs)
 811     c->plan->shaper->postprocess_glyphs (c->plan, c->buffer, c->font);
 812 
 813   _hb_buffer_deallocate_unicode_vars (c->buffer);
 814 
 815   c->buffer->props.direction = c->target_direction;
 816 
 817   c->buffer->max_len = HB_BUFFER_MAX_LEN_DEFAULT;
 818   c->buffer->deallocate_var_all ();
 819 }
 820 
 821 
 822 hb_bool_t
 823 _hb_ot_shape (hb_shape_plan_t    *shape_plan,
 824               hb_font_t          *font,
 825               hb_buffer_t        *buffer,
 826               const hb_feature_t *features,
 827               unsigned int        num_features)
 828 {
 829   hb_ot_shape_context_t c = {HB_SHAPER_DATA_GET (shape_plan), font, font->face, buffer, features, num_features};
 830   hb_ot_shape_internal (&c);
 831 
 832   return true;
 833 }
 834 
 835 
 836 /**
 837  * hb_ot_shape_plan_collect_lookups:
 838  *
 839  * Since: 0.9.7
 840  **/
 841 void
 842 hb_ot_shape_plan_collect_lookups (hb_shape_plan_t *shape_plan,
 843                                   hb_tag_t         table_tag,
 844                                   hb_set_t        *lookup_indexes /* OUT */)
 845 {
 846   /* XXX Does the first part always succeed? */
 847   HB_SHAPER_DATA_GET (shape_plan)->collect_lookups (table_tag, lookup_indexes);
 848 }
 849 
 850 
 851 /* TODO Move this to hb-ot-shape-normalize, make it do decompose, and make it public. */
 852 static void
 853 add_char (hb_font_t          *font,
 854           hb_unicode_funcs_t *unicode,
 855           hb_bool_t           mirror,
 856           hb_codepoint_t      u,
 857           hb_set_t           *glyphs)
 858 {
 859   hb_codepoint_t glyph;
 860   if (font->get_nominal_glyph (u, &glyph))
 861     glyphs->add (glyph);
 862   if (mirror)
 863   {
 864     hb_codepoint_t m = unicode->mirroring (u);
 865     if (m != u && font->get_nominal_glyph (m, &glyph))
 866       glyphs->add (glyph);
 867   }
 868 }
 869 
 870 
 871 /**
 872  * hb_ot_shape_glyphs_closure:
 873  *
 874  * Since: 0.9.2
 875  **/
 876 void
 877 hb_ot_shape_glyphs_closure (hb_font_t          *font,
 878                             hb_buffer_t        *buffer,
 879                             const hb_feature_t *features,
 880                             unsigned int        num_features,
 881                             hb_set_t           *glyphs)
 882 {
 883   hb_ot_shape_plan_t plan;
 884 
 885   const char *shapers[] = {"ot", NULL};
 886   hb_shape_plan_t *shape_plan = hb_shape_plan_create_cached (font->face, &buffer->props,
 887                                                              features, num_features, shapers);
 888 
 889   bool mirror = hb_script_get_horizontal_direction (buffer->props.script) == HB_DIRECTION_RTL;
 890 
 891   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
 892   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
 893   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
 894     add_char (font, buffer->unicode, mirror, info[i].codepoint, glyphs);
 895 
 896   hb_set_t lookups;
 897   lookups.init ();
 898   hb_ot_shape_plan_collect_lookups (shape_plan, HB_OT_TAG_GSUB, &lookups);
 899 
 900   /* And find transitive closure. */
 901   hb_set_t copy;
 902   copy.init ();
 903   do {
 904     copy.set (glyphs);
 905     for (hb_codepoint_t lookup_index = -1; hb_set_next (&lookups, &lookup_index);)
 906       hb_ot_layout_lookup_substitute_closure (font->face, lookup_index, glyphs);
 907   } while (!copy.is_equal (glyphs));
 908 
 909   hb_shape_plan_destroy (shape_plan);
 910 }