1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.print;
  27 
  28 import javax.print.attribute.*;
  29 import javax.print.attribute.standard.*;
  30 import javax.print.DocFlavor;
  31 import javax.print.DocPrintJob;
  32 import javax.print.PrintService;
  33 import javax.print.ServiceUIFactory;
  34 import java.util.ArrayList;
  35 import java.util.HashMap;
  36 import java.util.Locale;
  37 import java.util.Date;
  38 import java.util.Arrays;
  39 import java.security.AccessController;
  40 import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
  41 import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
  42 import javax.print.event.PrintServiceAttributeListener;
  43 
  44 import java.net.URI;
  45 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
  46 import java.net.URL;
  47 import java.net.URLConnection;
  48 import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
  49 import java.io.File;
  50 import java.io.InputStream;
  51 import java.io.OutputStream;
  52 import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
  53 import java.io.DataInputStream;
  54 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
  55 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
  56 import java.io.BufferedReader;
  57 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  58 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
  59 
  60 import java.util.Iterator;
  61 import java.util.HashSet;
  62 import java.util.Map;
  63 
  64 
  65 public class IPPPrintService implements PrintService, SunPrinterJobService {
  66 
  67     public static final boolean debugPrint;
  68     private static final String debugPrefix = "IPPPrintService>> ";
  69     protected static void debug_println(String str) {
  70         if (debugPrint) {
  71             System.out.println(str);
  72         }
  73     }
  74 
  75     private static final String FORCE_PIPE_PROP = "sun.print.ippdebug";
  76 
  77     static {
  78         String debugStr = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
  79                   new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction(FORCE_PIPE_PROP));
  80 
  81         debugPrint = "true".equalsIgnoreCase(debugStr);
  82     }
  83 
  84     private String printer;
  85     private URI    myURI;
  86     private URL    myURL;
  87     private transient ServiceNotifier notifier = null;
  88 
  89     private static int MAXCOPIES = 1000;
  90     private static short MAX_ATTRIBUTE_LENGTH = 255;
  91 
  92     private CUPSPrinter cps;
  93     private HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
  94     private DocFlavor[] supportedDocFlavors;
  95     private Class<?>[] supportedCats;
  96     private MediaTray[] mediaTrays;
  97     private MediaSizeName[] mediaSizeNames;
  98     private CustomMediaSizeName[] customMediaSizeNames;
  99     private int defaultMediaIndex;
 100     private int[] rawResolutions = null;
 101     private PrinterResolution[] printerResolutions = null;
 102     private boolean isCupsPrinter;
 103     private boolean init;
 104     private Boolean isPS;
 105     private HashMap<String, AttributeClass> getAttMap;
 106     private boolean pngImagesAdded = false;
 107     private boolean gifImagesAdded = false;
 108     private boolean jpgImagesAdded = false;
 109 
 110 
 111     /**
 112      * IPP Status Codes
 113      */
 114     private static final byte STATUSCODE_SUCCESS = 0x00;
 115 
 116     /**
 117      * IPP Group Tags.  Each tag is used once before the first attribute
 118      * of that group.
 119      */
 120     // operation attributes group
 121     private static final byte GRPTAG_OP_ATTRIBUTES = 0x01;
 122     // job attributes group
 123     private static final byte GRPTAG_JOB_ATTRIBUTES = 0x02;
 124     // printer attributes group
 125     private static final byte GRPTAG_PRINTER_ATTRIBUTES = 0x04;
 126     // used as the last tag in an IPP message.
 127     private static final byte GRPTAG_END_ATTRIBUTES = 0x03;
 128 
 129     /**
 130      * IPP Operation codes
 131      */
 132     // gets the attributes for a printer
 133     public static final String OP_GET_ATTRIBUTES = "000B";
 134     // gets the default printer
 135     public static final String OP_CUPS_GET_DEFAULT = "4001";
 136     // gets the list of printers
 137     public static final String OP_CUPS_GET_PRINTERS = "4002";
 138 
 139 
 140     /**
 141      * List of all PrintRequestAttributes.  This is used
 142      * for looping through all the IPP attribute name.
 143      */
 144     private static Object[] printReqAttribDefault = {
 145         Chromaticity.COLOR,
 146         new Copies(1),
 147         Fidelity.FIDELITY_FALSE,
 148         Finishings.NONE,
 149         //new JobHoldUntil(new Date()),
 150         //new JobImpressions(0),
 151         //JobImpressions,
 152         //JobKOctets,
 153         //JobMediaSheets,
 154         new JobName("", Locale.getDefault()),
 155         //JobPriority,
 156         JobSheets.NONE,
 157         (Media)MediaSizeName.NA_LETTER,
 158         //MediaPrintableArea.class, // not an IPP attribute
 159         //MultipleDocumentHandling.SINGLE_DOCUMENT,
 160         new NumberUp(1),
 161         OrientationRequested.PORTRAIT,
 162         new PageRanges(1),
 163         //PresentationDirection,
 164                  // CUPS does not supply printer-resolution attribute
 165         //new PrinterResolution(300, 300, PrinterResolution.DPI),
 166         //PrintQuality.NORMAL,
 167         new RequestingUserName("", Locale.getDefault()),
 168         //SheetCollate.UNCOLLATED, //CUPS has no sheet collate?
 169         Sides.ONE_SIDED,
 170     };
 171 
 172 
 173     /**
 174      * List of all PrintServiceAttributes.  This is used
 175      * for looping through all the IPP attribute name.
 176      */
 177     private static Object[][] serviceAttributes = {
 178         {ColorSupported.class, "color-supported"},
 179         {PagesPerMinute.class,  "pages-per-minute"},
 180         {PagesPerMinuteColor.class, "pages-per-minute-color"},
 181         {PDLOverrideSupported.class, "pdl-override-supported"},
 182         {PrinterInfo.class, "printer-info"},
 183         {PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.class, "printer-is-accepting-jobs"},
 184         {PrinterLocation.class, "printer-location"},
 185         {PrinterMakeAndModel.class, "printer-make-and-model"},
 186         {PrinterMessageFromOperator.class, "printer-message-from-operator"},
 187         {PrinterMoreInfo.class, "printer-more-info"},
 188         {PrinterMoreInfoManufacturer.class, "printer-more-info-manufacturer"},
 189         {PrinterName.class, "printer-name"},
 190         {PrinterState.class, "printer-state"},
 191         {PrinterStateReasons.class, "printer-state-reasons"},
 192         {PrinterURI.class, "printer-uri"},
 193         {QueuedJobCount.class, "queued-job-count"}
 194     };
 195 
 196 
 197     /**
 198      * List of DocFlavors, grouped based on matching mime-type.
 199      * NOTE: For any change in the predefined DocFlavors, it must be reflected
 200      * here also.
 201      */
 202     // PDF DocFlavors
 203     private static DocFlavor[] appPDF = {
 204         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.PDF,
 205         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.PDF,
 206         DocFlavor.URL.PDF
 207     };
 208 
 209     // Postscript DocFlavors
 210     private static DocFlavor[] appPostScript = {
 211         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.POSTSCRIPT,
 212         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.POSTSCRIPT,
 213         DocFlavor.URL.POSTSCRIPT
 214     };
 215 
 216     // Autosense DocFlavors
 217     private static DocFlavor[] appOctetStream = {
 218         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.AUTOSENSE,
 219         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.AUTOSENSE,
 220         DocFlavor.URL.AUTOSENSE
 221     };
 222 
 223     // Text DocFlavors
 224     private static DocFlavor[] textPlain = {
 225         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_8,
 226         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16,
 227         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16BE,
 228         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16LE,
 229         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.TEXT_PLAIN_US_ASCII,
 230         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_8,
 231         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16,
 232         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16BE,
 233         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16LE,
 234         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.TEXT_PLAIN_US_ASCII,
 235         DocFlavor.URL.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_8,
 236         DocFlavor.URL.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16,
 237         DocFlavor.URL.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16BE,
 238         DocFlavor.URL.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_16LE,
 239         DocFlavor.URL.TEXT_PLAIN_US_ASCII,
 240         DocFlavor.CHAR_ARRAY.TEXT_PLAIN,
 241         DocFlavor.STRING.TEXT_PLAIN,
 242         DocFlavor.READER.TEXT_PLAIN
 243     };
 244 
 245     private static DocFlavor[] textPlainHost = {
 246         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.TEXT_PLAIN_HOST,
 247         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.TEXT_PLAIN_HOST,
 248         DocFlavor.URL.TEXT_PLAIN_HOST
 249     };
 250 
 251     // JPG DocFlavors
 252     private static DocFlavor[] imageJPG = {
 253         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.JPEG,
 254         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.JPEG,
 255         DocFlavor.URL.JPEG
 256     };
 257 
 258     // GIF DocFlavors
 259     private static DocFlavor[] imageGIF = {
 260         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.GIF,
 261         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.GIF,
 262         DocFlavor.URL.GIF
 263     };
 264 
 265     // PNG DocFlavors
 266     private static DocFlavor[] imagePNG = {
 267         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.PNG,
 268         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.PNG,
 269         DocFlavor.URL.PNG
 270     };
 271 
 272     // HTML DocFlavors
 273     private  static DocFlavor[] textHtml = {
 274         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.TEXT_HTML_UTF_8,
 275         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.TEXT_HTML_UTF_16,
 276         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.TEXT_HTML_UTF_16BE,
 277         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.TEXT_HTML_UTF_16LE,
 278         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.TEXT_HTML_US_ASCII,
 279         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.TEXT_HTML_UTF_8,
 280         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.TEXT_HTML_UTF_16,
 281         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.TEXT_HTML_UTF_16BE,
 282         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.TEXT_HTML_UTF_16LE,
 283         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.TEXT_HTML_US_ASCII,
 284         DocFlavor.URL.TEXT_HTML_UTF_8,
 285         DocFlavor.URL.TEXT_HTML_UTF_16,
 286         DocFlavor.URL.TEXT_HTML_UTF_16BE,
 287         DocFlavor.URL.TEXT_HTML_UTF_16LE,
 288         DocFlavor.URL.TEXT_HTML_US_ASCII,
 289         // These are not handled in UnixPrintJob so commenting these
 290         // for now.
 291         /*
 292         DocFlavor.CHAR_ARRAY.TEXT_HTML,
 293         DocFlavor.STRING.TEXT_HTML,
 294         DocFlavor.READER.TEXT_HTML,
 295         */
 296     };
 297 
 298     private  static DocFlavor[] textHtmlHost = {
 299         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.TEXT_HTML_HOST,
 300         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.TEXT_HTML_HOST,
 301         DocFlavor.URL.TEXT_HTML_HOST,
 302     };
 303 
 304 
 305     // PCL DocFlavors
 306     private static DocFlavor[] appPCL = {
 307         DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.PCL,
 308         DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.PCL,
 309         DocFlavor.URL.PCL
 310     };
 311 
 312     // List of all DocFlavors, used in looping
 313     // through all supported mime-types
 314     private static Object[] allDocFlavors = {
 315         appPDF, appPostScript, appOctetStream,
 316         textPlain, imageJPG, imageGIF, imagePNG,
 317         textHtml, appPCL,
 318     };
 319 
 320 
 321     IPPPrintService(String name, URL url) {
 322         if ((name == null) || (url == null)){
 323             throw new IllegalArgumentException("null uri or printer name");
 324         }
 325         try {
 326             printer = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(name, "UTF-8");
 327         } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
 328             printer = name;
 329         }
 330         supportedDocFlavors = null;
 331         supportedCats = null;
 332         mediaSizeNames = null;
 333         customMediaSizeNames = null;
 334         mediaTrays = null;
 335         myURL = url;
 336         cps = null;
 337         isCupsPrinter = false;
 338         init = false;
 339         defaultMediaIndex = -1;
 340 
 341         String host = myURL.getHost();
 342         if (host!=null && host.equals(CUPSPrinter.getServer())) {
 343             isCupsPrinter = true;
 344             try {
 345                 myURI =  new URI("ipp://"+host+
 346                                  "/printers/"+printer);
 347                 debug_println(debugPrefix+"IPPPrintService myURI : "+myURI);
 348             } catch (java.net.URISyntaxException e) {
 349                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid url");
 350             }
 351         }
 352     }
 353 
 354 
 355     IPPPrintService(String name, String uriStr, boolean isCups) {
 356         if ((name == null) || (uriStr == null)){
 357             throw new IllegalArgumentException("null uri or printer name");
 358         }
 359         try {
 360             printer = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(name, "UTF-8");
 361         } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
 362             printer = name;
 363         }
 364         supportedDocFlavors = null;
 365         supportedCats = null;
 366         mediaSizeNames = null;
 367         customMediaSizeNames = null;
 368         mediaTrays = null;
 369         cps = null;
 370         init = false;
 371         defaultMediaIndex = -1;
 372         try {
 373             myURL =
 374                 new URL(uriStr.replaceFirst("ipp", "http"));
 375         } catch (Exception e) {
 376             IPPPrintService.debug_println(debugPrefix+
 377                                           " IPPPrintService, myURL="+
 378                                           myURL+" Exception= "+
 379                                           e);
 380             throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid url");
 381         }
 382 
 383         isCupsPrinter = isCups;
 384         try {
 385             myURI =  new URI(uriStr);
 386             debug_println(debugPrefix+"IPPPrintService myURI : "+myURI);
 387         } catch (java.net.URISyntaxException e) {
 388             throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid uri");
 389         }
 390     }
 391 
 392 
 393     /*
 394      * Initialize mediaSizeNames, mediaTrays and other attributes.
 395      * Media size/trays are initialized to non-null values, may be 0-length
 396      * array.
 397      * NOTE: Must be called from a synchronized block only.
 398      */
 399     private void initAttributes() {
 400         if (!init) {
 401             // init customMediaSizeNames
 402             customMediaSizeNames = new CustomMediaSizeName[0];
 403 
 404             if ((urlConnection = getIPPConnection(myURL)) == null) {
 405                 mediaSizeNames = new MediaSizeName[0];
 406                 mediaTrays = new MediaTray[0];
 407                 debug_println(debugPrefix+"initAttributes, NULL urlConnection ");
 408                 init = true;
 409                 return;
 410             }
 411 
 412             // get all supported attributes through IPP
 413             opGetAttributes();
 414 
 415             if (isCupsPrinter) {
 416                 // note, it is possible to query media in CUPS using IPP
 417                 // right now we always get it from PPD.
 418                 // maybe use "&& (usePPD)" later?
 419                 // Another reason why we use PPD is because
 420                 // IPP currently does not support it but PPD does.
 421 
 422                 try {
 423                     cps = new CUPSPrinter(printer);
 424                     mediaSizeNames = cps.getMediaSizeNames();
 425                     mediaTrays = cps.getMediaTrays();
 426                     customMediaSizeNames = cps.getCustomMediaSizeNames();
 427                     defaultMediaIndex = cps.getDefaultMediaIndex();
 428                     rawResolutions = cps.getRawResolutions();
 429                     urlConnection.disconnect();
 430                     init = true;
 431                     return;
 432                 } catch (Exception e) {
 433                     IPPPrintService.debug_println(debugPrefix+
 434                                        "initAttributes, error creating CUPSPrinter e="+e);
 435                 }
 436             }
 437 
 438             // use IPP to get all media,
 439             Media[] allMedia = getSupportedMedia();
 440             ArrayList<Media> sizeList = new ArrayList<>();
 441             ArrayList<Media> trayList = new ArrayList<>();
 442             for (int i=0; i<allMedia.length; i++) {
 443                 if (allMedia[i] instanceof MediaSizeName) {
 444                     sizeList.add(allMedia[i]);
 445                 } else if (allMedia[i] instanceof MediaTray) {
 446                     trayList.add(allMedia[i]);
 447                 }
 448             }
 449 
 450             if (sizeList != null) {
 451                 mediaSizeNames = new MediaSizeName[sizeList.size()];
 452                 mediaSizeNames = sizeList.toArray(mediaSizeNames);
 453             }
 454             if (trayList != null) {
 455                 mediaTrays = new MediaTray[trayList.size()];
 456                 mediaTrays = trayList.toArray(mediaTrays);
 457             }
 458             urlConnection.disconnect();
 459 
 460             init = true;
 461         }
 462     }
 463 
 464 
 465     public DocPrintJob createPrintJob() {
 466         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
 467         if (security != null) {
 468             security.checkPrintJobAccess();
 469         }
 470         // REMIND: create IPPPrintJob
 471         return new UnixPrintJob(this);
 472     }
 473 
 474 
 475     public synchronized Object
 476         getSupportedAttributeValues(Class<? extends Attribute> category,
 477                                     DocFlavor flavor,
 478                                     AttributeSet attributes)
 479     {
 480         if (category == null) {
 481             throw new NullPointerException("null category");
 482         }
 483         if (!Attribute.class.isAssignableFrom(category)) {
 484             throw new IllegalArgumentException(category +
 485                                  " does not implement Attribute");
 486         }
 487         if (flavor != null) {
 488             if (!isDocFlavorSupported(flavor)) {
 489                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(flavor +
 490                                                " is an unsupported flavor");
 491             } else if (isAutoSense(flavor)) {
 492                 return null;
 493             }
 494 
 495         }
 496 
 497         if (!isAttributeCategorySupported(category)) {
 498             return null;
 499         }
 500 
 501         /* Test if the flavor is compatible with the attributes */
 502         if (!isDestinationSupported(flavor, attributes)) {
 503             return null;
 504         }
 505 
 506         initAttributes();
 507 
 508         /* Test if the flavor is compatible with the category */
 509         if ((category == Copies.class) ||
 510             (category == CopiesSupported.class)) {
 511             if (flavor == null ||
 512                 !(flavor.equals(DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.POSTSCRIPT) ||
 513                   flavor.equals(DocFlavor.URL.POSTSCRIPT) ||
 514                   flavor.equals(DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.POSTSCRIPT))) {
 515                 CopiesSupported cs = new CopiesSupported(1, MAXCOPIES);
 516                 AttributeClass attribClass = (getAttMap != null) ?
 517                     getAttMap.get(cs.getName()) : null;
 518                 if (attribClass != null) {
 519                     int[] range = attribClass.getIntRangeValue();
 520                     cs = new CopiesSupported(range[0], range[1]);
 521                 }
 522                 return cs;
 523             } else {
 524                 return null;
 525             }
 526         } else  if (category == Chromaticity.class) {
 527             if (flavor == null ||
 528                 flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) ||
 529                 flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE) ||
 530                 !isIPPSupportedImages(flavor.getMimeType())) {
 531                 Chromaticity[]arr = new Chromaticity[1];
 532                 arr[0] = Chromaticity.COLOR;
 533                 return (arr);
 534             } else {
 535                 return null;
 536             }
 537         } else if (category == Destination.class) {
 538             if (flavor == null ||
 539                 flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) ||
 540                 flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE)) {
 541                 try {
 542                     return new Destination((new File("out.ps")).toURI());
 543                 } catch (SecurityException se) {
 544                     try {
 545                         return new Destination(new URI("file:out.ps"));
 546                     } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
 547                         return null;
 548                     }
 549                 }
 550             }
 551             return null;
 552         } else if (category == Fidelity.class) {
 553             Fidelity []arr = new Fidelity[2];
 554             arr[0] = Fidelity.FIDELITY_FALSE;
 555             arr[1] = Fidelity.FIDELITY_TRUE;
 556             return arr;
 557         } else if (category == Finishings.class) {
 558             AttributeClass attribClass = (getAttMap != null) ?
 559                 getAttMap.get("finishings-supported")
 560                 : null;
 561             if (attribClass != null) {
 562                 int[] finArray = attribClass.getArrayOfIntValues();
 563                 if ((finArray != null) && (finArray.length > 0)) {
 564                     Finishings[] finSup = new Finishings[finArray.length];
 565                     for (int i=0; i<finArray.length; i++) {
 566                         finSup[i] = Finishings.NONE;
 567                         Finishings[] fAll = (Finishings[])
 568                             (new ExtFinishing(100)).getAll();
 569                         for (int j=0; j<fAll.length; j++) {
 570                             if (finArray[i] == fAll[j].getValue()) {
 571                                 finSup[i] = fAll[j];
 572                                 break;
 573                             }
 574                         }
 575                     }
 576                     return finSup;
 577                 }
 578             }
 579         } else if (category == JobName.class) {
 580             return new JobName("Java Printing", null);
 581         } else if (category == JobSheets.class) {
 582             JobSheets arr[] = new JobSheets[2];
 583             arr[0] = JobSheets.NONE;
 584             arr[1] = JobSheets.STANDARD;
 585             return arr;
 586 
 587         } else if (category == Media.class) {
 588             Media[] allMedia = new Media[mediaSizeNames.length+
 589                                         mediaTrays.length];
 590 
 591             for (int i=0; i<mediaSizeNames.length; i++) {
 592                 allMedia[i] = mediaSizeNames[i];
 593             }
 594 
 595             for (int i=0; i<mediaTrays.length; i++) {
 596                 allMedia[i+mediaSizeNames.length] = mediaTrays[i];
 597             }
 598 
 599             if (allMedia.length == 0) {
 600                 allMedia = new Media[1];
 601                 allMedia[0] = (Media)getDefaultAttributeValue(Media.class);
 602             }
 603 
 604             return allMedia;
 605         } else if (category == MediaPrintableArea.class) {
 606             MediaPrintableArea[] mpas = null;
 607             if (cps != null) {
 608                 mpas = cps.getMediaPrintableArea();
 609             }
 610 
 611             if (mpas == null) {
 612                 mpas = new MediaPrintableArea[1];
 613                 mpas[0] = (MediaPrintableArea)
 614                     getDefaultAttributeValue(MediaPrintableArea.class);
 615             }
 616 
 617             if ((attributes == null) || (attributes.size() == 0)) {
 618                 ArrayList<MediaPrintableArea> printableList =
 619                                        new ArrayList<MediaPrintableArea>();
 620 
 621                 for (int i=0; i<mpas.length; i++) {
 622                     if (mpas[i] != null) {
 623                         printableList.add(mpas[i]);
 624                     }
 625                 }
 626                 if (printableList.size() > 0) {
 627                     mpas  = new MediaPrintableArea[printableList.size()];
 628                     printableList.toArray(mpas);
 629                 }
 630                 return mpas;
 631             }
 632 
 633             int match = -1;
 634             Media media = (Media)attributes.get(Media.class);
 635             if (media != null && media instanceof MediaSizeName) {
 636                 MediaSizeName msn = (MediaSizeName)media;
 637 
 638                 // case when no supported mediasizenames are reported
 639                 // check given media against the default
 640                 if (mediaSizeNames.length == 0 &&
 641                     msn.equals(getDefaultAttributeValue(Media.class))) {
 642                     //default printable area is that of default mediasize
 643                     return mpas;
 644                 }
 645 
 646                 for (int i=0; i<mediaSizeNames.length; i++) {
 647                     if (msn.equals(mediaSizeNames[i])) {
 648                         match = i;
 649                     }
 650                 }
 651             }
 652 
 653             if (match == -1) {
 654                 return null;
 655             } else {
 656                 MediaPrintableArea []arr = new MediaPrintableArea[1];
 657                 arr[0] = mpas[match];
 658                 return arr;
 659             }
 660         } else if (category == NumberUp.class) {
 661             AttributeClass attribClass = (getAttMap != null) ?
 662                 getAttMap.get("number-up-supported") : null;
 663             if (attribClass != null) {
 664                 int[] values = attribClass.getArrayOfIntValues();
 665                 if (values != null) {
 666                     NumberUp[] nUp = new NumberUp[values.length];
 667                     for (int i=0; i<values.length; i++) {
 668                         nUp[i] = new NumberUp(values[i]);
 669                     }
 670                     return nUp;
 671                 } else {
 672                     return null;
 673                 }
 674             }
 675         } else if (category == OrientationRequested.class) {
 676             if ((flavor != null) &&
 677                 (flavor.equals(DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.POSTSCRIPT) ||
 678                  flavor.equals(DocFlavor.URL.POSTSCRIPT) ||
 679                  flavor.equals(DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.POSTSCRIPT))) {
 680                 return null;
 681             }
 682 
 683             boolean revPort = false;
 684             OrientationRequested[] orientSup = null;
 685 
 686             AttributeClass attribClass = (getAttMap != null) ?
 687               getAttMap.get("orientation-requested-supported")
 688                 : null;
 689             if (attribClass != null) {
 690                 int[] orientArray = attribClass.getArrayOfIntValues();
 691                 if ((orientArray != null) && (orientArray.length > 0)) {
 692                     orientSup =
 693                         new OrientationRequested[orientArray.length];
 694                     for (int i=0; i<orientArray.length; i++) {
 695                         switch (orientArray[i]) {
 696                         default:
 697                         case 3 :
 698                             orientSup[i] = OrientationRequested.PORTRAIT;
 699                             break;
 700                         case 4:
 701                             orientSup[i] = OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE;
 702                             break;
 703                         case 5:
 704                             orientSup[i] =
 705                                 OrientationRequested.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE;
 706                             break;
 707                         case 6:
 708                             orientSup[i] =
 709                                 OrientationRequested.REVERSE_PORTRAIT;
 710                             revPort = true;
 711                             break;
 712                         }
 713                     }
 714                 }
 715             }
 716             if (flavor == null ||
 717                 flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) ||
 718                 flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE)) {
 719 
 720                 if (revPort && flavor == null) {
 721                     OrientationRequested []orSup = new OrientationRequested[4];
 722                     orSup[0] = OrientationRequested.PORTRAIT;
 723                     orSup[1] = OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE;
 724                     orSup[2] = OrientationRequested.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE;
 725                     orSup[3] = OrientationRequested.REVERSE_PORTRAIT;
 726                     return orSup;
 727                 } else {
 728                     OrientationRequested []orSup = new OrientationRequested[3];
 729                     orSup[0] = OrientationRequested.PORTRAIT;
 730                     orSup[1] = OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE;
 731                     orSup[2] = OrientationRequested.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE;
 732                     return orSup;
 733                 }
 734             } else {
 735                 return orientSup;
 736             }
 737         } else if (category == PageRanges.class) {
 738            if (flavor == null ||
 739                 flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) ||
 740                 flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE)) {
 741                 PageRanges []arr = new PageRanges[1];
 742                 arr[0] = new PageRanges(1, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
 743                 return arr;
 744             } else {
 745                 // Returning null as this is not yet supported in UnixPrintJob.
 746                 return null;
 747             }
 748         } else if (category == RequestingUserName.class) {
 749             String userName = "";
 750             try {
 751               userName = System.getProperty("user.name", "");
 752             } catch (SecurityException se) {
 753             }
 754             return new RequestingUserName(userName, null);
 755         } else if (category == Sides.class) {
 756             // The printer takes care of Sides so if short-edge
 757             // is chosen in a job, the rotation is done by the printer.
 758             // Orientation is rotated by emulation if pageable
 759             // or printable so if the document is in Landscape, this may
 760             // result in double rotation.
 761             AttributeClass attribClass = (getAttMap != null) ?
 762                 getAttMap.get("sides-supported")
 763                 : null;
 764             if (attribClass != null) {
 765                 String[] sidesArray = attribClass.getArrayOfStringValues();
 766                 if ((sidesArray != null) && (sidesArray.length > 0)) {
 767                     Sides[] sidesSup = new Sides[sidesArray.length];
 768                     for (int i=0; i<sidesArray.length; i++) {
 769                         if (sidesArray[i].endsWith("long-edge")) {
 770                             sidesSup[i] = Sides.TWO_SIDED_LONG_EDGE;
 771                         } else if (sidesArray[i].endsWith("short-edge")) {
 772                             sidesSup[i] = Sides.TWO_SIDED_SHORT_EDGE;
 773                         } else {
 774                             sidesSup[i] = Sides.ONE_SIDED;
 775                         }
 776                     }
 777                     return sidesSup;
 778                 }
 779             }
 780         } else if (category == PrinterResolution.class) {
 781             PrinterResolution[] supportedRes = getPrintResolutions();
 782             if (supportedRes == null) {
 783                 return null;
 784             }
 785             PrinterResolution []arr =
 786                 new PrinterResolution[supportedRes.length];
 787             System.arraycopy(supportedRes, 0, arr, 0, supportedRes.length);
 788             return arr;
 789         }
 790 
 791         return null;
 792     }
 793 
 794     //This class is for getting all pre-defined Finishings
 795     @SuppressWarnings("serial") // JDK implementation class
 796     private class ExtFinishing extends Finishings {
 797         ExtFinishing(int value) {
 798             super(100); // 100 to avoid any conflicts with predefined values.
 799         }
 800 
 801         EnumSyntax[] getAll() {
 802             EnumSyntax[] es = super.getEnumValueTable();
 803             return es;
 804         }
 805     }
 806 
 807 
 808     public AttributeSet getUnsupportedAttributes(DocFlavor flavor,
 809                                                  AttributeSet attributes) {
 810         if (flavor != null && !isDocFlavorSupported(flavor)) {
 811             throw new IllegalArgumentException("flavor " + flavor +
 812                                                "is not supported");
 813         }
 814 
 815         if (attributes == null) {
 816             return null;
 817         }
 818 
 819         Attribute attr;
 820         AttributeSet unsupp = new HashAttributeSet();
 821         Attribute []attrs = attributes.toArray();
 822         for (int i=0; i<attrs.length; i++) {
 823             try {
 824                 attr = attrs[i];
 825                 if (!isAttributeCategorySupported(attr.getCategory())) {
 826                     unsupp.add(attr);
 827                 } else if (!isAttributeValueSupported(attr, flavor,
 828                                                       attributes)) {
 829                     unsupp.add(attr);
 830                 }
 831             } catch (ClassCastException e) {
 832             }
 833         }
 834         if (unsupp.isEmpty()) {
 835             return null;
 836         } else {
 837             return unsupp;
 838         }
 839     }
 840 
 841 
 842     public synchronized DocFlavor[] getSupportedDocFlavors() {
 843 
 844         if (supportedDocFlavors != null) {
 845             int len = supportedDocFlavors.length;
 846                 DocFlavor[] copyflavors = new DocFlavor[len];
 847                 System.arraycopy(supportedDocFlavors, 0, copyflavors, 0, len);
 848                 return copyflavors;
 849         }
 850         initAttributes();
 851 
 852         if ((getAttMap != null) &&
 853             getAttMap.containsKey("document-format-supported")) {
 854 
 855             AttributeClass attribClass =
 856                 getAttMap.get("document-format-supported");
 857             if (attribClass != null) {
 858                 String mimeType;
 859                 boolean psSupported = false;
 860                 String[] docFlavors = attribClass.getArrayOfStringValues();
 861                 DocFlavor[] flavors;
 862                 HashSet<Object> docList = new HashSet<>();
 863                 int j;
 864                 String hostEnc = DocFlavor.hostEncoding.
 865                     toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
 866                 boolean addHostEncoding = !hostEnc.equals("utf-8") &&
 867                     !hostEnc.equals("utf-16") && !hostEnc.equals("utf-16be") &&
 868                     !hostEnc.equals("utf-16le") && !hostEnc.equals("us-ascii");
 869 
 870                 for (int i = 0; i < docFlavors.length; i++) {
 871                     for (j=0; j<allDocFlavors.length; j++) {
 872                         flavors = (DocFlavor[])allDocFlavors[j];
 873 
 874                         mimeType = flavors[0].getMimeType();
 875                         if (mimeType.startsWith(docFlavors[i])) {
 876 
 877                             docList.addAll(Arrays.asList(flavors));
 878 
 879                             if (mimeType.equals("text/plain") &&
 880                                 addHostEncoding) {
 881                                 docList.add(Arrays.asList(textPlainHost));
 882                             } else if (mimeType.equals("text/html") &&
 883                                        addHostEncoding) {
 884                                 docList.add(Arrays.asList(textHtmlHost));
 885                             } else if (mimeType.equals("image/png")) {
 886                                 pngImagesAdded = true;
 887                             } else if (mimeType.equals("image/gif")) {
 888                                 gifImagesAdded = true;
 889                             } else if (mimeType.equals("image/jpeg")) {
 890                                 jpgImagesAdded = true;
 891                             } else if (mimeType.indexOf("postscript") != -1) {
 892                                 psSupported = true;
 893                             }
 894                             break;
 895                         }
 896                     }
 897 
 898                     // Not added? Create new DocFlavors
 899                     if (j == allDocFlavors.length) {
 900                         //  make new DocFlavors
 901                         docList.add(new DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY(docFlavors[i]));
 902                         docList.add(new DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM(docFlavors[i]));
 903                         docList.add(new DocFlavor.URL(docFlavors[i]));
 904                     }
 905                 }
 906 
 907                 // check if we need to add image DocFlavors
 908                 // and Pageable/Printable flavors
 909                 if (psSupported || isCupsPrinter) {
 910                     /*
 911                      Always add Pageable and Printable for CUPS
 912                      since it uses Filters to convert from Postscript
 913                      to device printer language.
 914                     */
 915                     docList.add(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE);
 916                     docList.add(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE);
 917 
 918                     docList.addAll(Arrays.asList(imageJPG));
 919                     docList.addAll(Arrays.asList(imagePNG));
 920                     docList.addAll(Arrays.asList(imageGIF));
 921                 }
 922                 supportedDocFlavors = new DocFlavor[docList.size()];
 923                 docList.toArray(supportedDocFlavors);
 924                 int len = supportedDocFlavors.length;
 925                 DocFlavor[] copyflavors = new DocFlavor[len];
 926                 System.arraycopy(supportedDocFlavors, 0, copyflavors, 0, len);
 927                 return copyflavors;
 928             }
 929         }
 930         DocFlavor[] flavor = new DocFlavor[2];
 931         flavor[0] = DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE;
 932         flavor[1] = DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE;
 933         supportedDocFlavors = flavor;
 934         return flavor;
 935     }
 936 
 937 
 938     public boolean isDocFlavorSupported(DocFlavor flavor) {
 939         if (supportedDocFlavors == null) {
 940             getSupportedDocFlavors();
 941         }
 942         if (supportedDocFlavors != null) {
 943             for (int f=0; f<supportedDocFlavors.length; f++) {
 944                 if (flavor.equals(supportedDocFlavors[f])) {
 945                     return true;
 946                 }
 947             }
 948         }
 949         return false;
 950     }
 951 
 952 
 953     /**
 954      * Finds matching CustomMediaSizeName of given media.
 955      */
 956     public CustomMediaSizeName findCustomMedia(MediaSizeName media) {
 957         if (customMediaSizeNames == null) {
 958             return null;
 959         }
 960         for (int i=0; i< customMediaSizeNames.length; i++) {
 961             CustomMediaSizeName custom = customMediaSizeNames[i];
 962             MediaSizeName msn = custom.getStandardMedia();
 963             if (media.equals(msn)) {
 964                 return customMediaSizeNames[i];
 965             }
 966         }
 967         return null;
 968     }
 969 
 970 
 971     /**
 972      * Returns the matching standard Media using string comparison of names.
 973      */
 974     private Media getIPPMedia(String mediaName) {
 975         CustomMediaSizeName sampleSize = new CustomMediaSizeName("sample", "",
 976                                                                  0, 0);
 977         Media[] sizes = sampleSize.getSuperEnumTable();
 978         for (int i=0; i<sizes.length; i++) {
 979             if (mediaName.equals(""+sizes[i])) {
 980                 return sizes[i];
 981             }
 982         }
 983         CustomMediaTray sampleTray = new CustomMediaTray("sample", "");
 984         Media[] trays = sampleTray.getSuperEnumTable();
 985         for (int i=0; i<trays.length; i++) {
 986             if (mediaName.equals(""+trays[i])) {
 987                 return trays[i];
 988             }
 989         }
 990         return null;
 991     }
 992 
 993     private Media[] getSupportedMedia() {
 994         if ((getAttMap != null) &&
 995             getAttMap.containsKey("media-supported")) {
 996 
 997             AttributeClass attribClass = getAttMap.get("media-supported");
 998 
 999             if (attribClass != null) {
1000                 String[] mediaVals = attribClass.getArrayOfStringValues();
1001                 Media msn;
1002                 Media[] mediaNames =
1003                     new Media[mediaVals.length];
1004                 for (int i=0; i<mediaVals.length; i++) {
1005                     msn = getIPPMedia(mediaVals[i]);
1006                     //REMIND: if null, create custom?
1007                     mediaNames[i] = msn;
1008                 }
1009                 return mediaNames;
1010             }
1011         }
1012         return new Media[0];
1013     }
1014 
1015 
1016     public synchronized Class<?>[] getSupportedAttributeCategories() {
1017         if (supportedCats != null) {
1018             Class<?> [] copyCats = new Class<?>[supportedCats.length];
1019             System.arraycopy(supportedCats, 0, copyCats, 0, copyCats.length);
1020             return copyCats;
1021         }
1022 
1023         initAttributes();
1024 
1025         ArrayList<Class<?>> catList = new ArrayList<>();
1026 
1027         for (int i=0; i < printReqAttribDefault.length; i++) {
1028             PrintRequestAttribute pra =
1029                 (PrintRequestAttribute)printReqAttribDefault[i];
1030             if (getAttMap != null &&
1031                 getAttMap.containsKey(pra.getName()+"-supported")) {
1032                 catList.add(pra.getCategory());
1033             }
1034         }
1035 
1036         // Some IPP printers like lexc710 do not have list of supported media
1037         // but CUPS can get the media from PPD, so we still report as
1038         // supported category.
1039         if (isCupsPrinter) {
1040             if (!catList.contains(Media.class)) {
1041                 catList.add(Media.class);
1042             }
1043 
1044             // Always add MediaPrintable for cups,
1045             // because we can get it from PPD.
1046             catList.add(MediaPrintableArea.class);
1047 
1048             // this is already supported in UnixPrintJob
1049             catList.add(Destination.class);
1050 
1051             // It is unfortunate that CUPS doesn't provide a way to query
1052             // if printer supports collation but since most printers
1053             // now supports collation and that most OS has a way
1054             // of setting it, it is a safe assumption to just always
1055             // include SheetCollate as supported attribute.
1056 
1057             catList.add(SheetCollate.class);
1058 
1059         }
1060 
1061         // With the assumption that  Chromaticity is equivalent to
1062         // ColorSupported.
1063         if (getAttMap != null && getAttMap.containsKey("color-supported")) {
1064             catList.add(Chromaticity.class);
1065         }
1066 
1067         // CUPS does not report printer resolution via IPP but it
1068         // may be gleaned from the PPD.
1069         PrinterResolution[] supportedRes = getPrintResolutions();
1070         if (supportedRes != null && (supportedRes.length > 0)) {
1071             catList.add(PrinterResolution.class);
1072         }
1073 
1074         supportedCats = new Class<?>[catList.size()];
1075         catList.toArray(supportedCats);
1076         Class<?>[] copyCats = new Class<?>[supportedCats.length];
1077         System.arraycopy(supportedCats, 0, copyCats, 0, copyCats.length);
1078         return copyCats;
1079     }
1080 
1081 
1082     public boolean
1083         isAttributeCategorySupported(Class<? extends Attribute> category)
1084     {
1085         if (category == null) {
1086             throw new NullPointerException("null category");
1087         }
1088         if (!(Attribute.class.isAssignableFrom(category))) {
1089             throw new IllegalArgumentException(category +
1090                                              " is not an Attribute");
1091         }
1092 
1093         if (supportedCats == null) {
1094             getSupportedAttributeCategories();
1095         }
1096 
1097         // It is safe to assume that Orientation is always supported
1098         // and even if CUPS or an IPP device reports it as not,
1099         // our renderer can do portrait, landscape and
1100         // reverse landscape.
1101         if (category == OrientationRequested.class) {
1102             return true;
1103         }
1104 
1105         for (int i=0;i<supportedCats.length;i++) {
1106             if (category == supportedCats[i]) {
1107                 return true;
1108             }
1109         }
1110 
1111         return false;
1112     }
1113 
1114     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1115     public synchronized <T extends PrintServiceAttribute>
1116         T getAttribute(Class<T> category)
1117     {
1118         if (category == null) {
1119             throw new NullPointerException("category");
1120         }
1121         if (!(PrintServiceAttribute.class.isAssignableFrom(category))) {
1122             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a PrintServiceAttribute");
1123         }
1124 
1125         initAttributes();
1126 
1127         if (category == PrinterName.class) {
1128             return (T)(new PrinterName(printer, null));
1129         } else if (category == PrinterInfo.class) {
1130             PrinterInfo pInfo = new PrinterInfo(printer, null);
1131             AttributeClass ac = (getAttMap != null) ?
1132                 getAttMap.get(pInfo.getName())
1133                 : null;
1134             if (ac != null) {
1135                 return (T)(new PrinterInfo(ac.getStringValue(), null));
1136             }
1137             return (T)pInfo;
1138         } else if (category == QueuedJobCount.class) {
1139             QueuedJobCount qjc = new QueuedJobCount(0);
1140             AttributeClass ac = (getAttMap != null) ?
1141                 getAttMap.get(qjc.getName())
1142                 : null;
1143             if (ac != null) {
1144                 qjc = new QueuedJobCount(ac.getIntValue());
1145             }
1146             return (T)qjc;
1147         } else if (category == PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.class) {
1148             PrinterIsAcceptingJobs accJob =
1149                 PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.ACCEPTING_JOBS;
1150             AttributeClass ac = (getAttMap != null) ?
1151                 getAttMap.get(accJob.getName())
1152                 : null;
1153             if ((ac != null) && (ac.getByteValue() == 0)) {
1154                 accJob = PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.NOT_ACCEPTING_JOBS;
1155             }
1156             return (T)accJob;
1157         } else if (category == ColorSupported.class) {
1158             ColorSupported cs = ColorSupported.SUPPORTED;
1159             AttributeClass ac = (getAttMap != null) ?
1160                 getAttMap.get(cs.getName())
1161                 : null;
1162             if ((ac != null) && (ac.getByteValue() == 0)) {
1163                 cs = ColorSupported.NOT_SUPPORTED;
1164             }
1165             return (T)cs;
1166         } else if (category == PDLOverrideSupported.class) {
1167 
1168             if (isCupsPrinter) {
1169                 // Documented: For CUPS this will always be false
1170                 return (T)PDLOverrideSupported.NOT_ATTEMPTED;
1171             } else {
1172                 // REMIND: check attribute values
1173                 return (T)PDLOverrideSupported.NOT_ATTEMPTED;
1174             }
1175         } else if (category == PrinterURI.class) {
1176             return (T)(new PrinterURI(myURI));
1177         } else {
1178             return null;
1179         }
1180     }
1181 
1182 
1183     public synchronized PrintServiceAttributeSet getAttributes() {
1184         // update getAttMap by sending again get-attributes IPP request
1185         init = false;
1186         initAttributes();
1187 
1188         HashPrintServiceAttributeSet attrs =
1189             new HashPrintServiceAttributeSet();
1190 
1191         for (int i=0; i < serviceAttributes.length; i++) {
1192             String name = (String)serviceAttributes[i][1];
1193             if (getAttMap != null && getAttMap.containsKey(name)) {
1194                 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1195                 Class<PrintServiceAttribute> c = (Class<PrintServiceAttribute>)serviceAttributes[i][0];
1196                 PrintServiceAttribute psa = getAttribute(c);
1197                 if (psa != null) {
1198                     attrs.add(psa);
1199                 }
1200             }
1201         }
1202         return AttributeSetUtilities.unmodifiableView(attrs);
1203     }
1204 
1205     public boolean isIPPSupportedImages(String mimeType) {
1206         if (supportedDocFlavors == null) {
1207             getSupportedDocFlavors();
1208         }
1209 
1210         if (mimeType.equals("image/png") && pngImagesAdded) {
1211             return true;
1212         } else if (mimeType.equals("image/gif") && gifImagesAdded) {
1213             return true;
1214         } else if (mimeType.equals("image/jpeg") && jpgImagesAdded) {
1215             return true;
1216         }
1217 
1218         return false;
1219     }
1220 
1221 
1222     private boolean isSupportedCopies(Copies copies) {
1223         CopiesSupported cs = (CopiesSupported)
1224             getSupportedAttributeValues(Copies.class, null, null);
1225         int[][] members = cs.getMembers();
1226         int min, max;
1227         if ((members.length > 0) && (members[0].length > 0)) {
1228             min = members[0][0];
1229             max = members[0][1];
1230         } else {
1231             min = 1;
1232             max = MAXCOPIES;
1233         }
1234 
1235         int value = copies.getValue();
1236         return (value >= min && value <= max);
1237     }
1238 
1239     private boolean isAutoSense(DocFlavor flavor) {
1240         if (flavor.equals(DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.AUTOSENSE) ||
1241             flavor.equals(DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.AUTOSENSE) ||
1242             flavor.equals(DocFlavor.URL.AUTOSENSE)) {
1243             return true;
1244         }
1245         else {
1246             return false;
1247         }
1248     }
1249 
1250     private synchronized boolean isSupportedMediaTray(MediaTray msn) {
1251         initAttributes();
1252 
1253         if (mediaTrays != null) {
1254             for (int i=0; i<mediaTrays.length; i++) {
1255                if (msn.equals(mediaTrays[i])) {
1256                     return true;
1257                 }
1258             }
1259         }
1260         return false;
1261     }
1262 
1263     private synchronized boolean isSupportedMedia(MediaSizeName msn) {
1264         initAttributes();
1265 
1266         if (msn.equals((Media)getDefaultAttributeValue(Media.class))) {
1267             return true;
1268         }
1269         for (int i=0; i<mediaSizeNames.length; i++) {
1270             debug_println(debugPrefix+"isSupportedMedia, mediaSizeNames[i] "+mediaSizeNames[i]);
1271             if (msn.equals(mediaSizeNames[i])) {
1272                 return true;
1273             }
1274         }
1275         return false;
1276     }
1277 
1278     /* Return false if flavor is not null, pageable, nor printable and
1279      * Destination is part of attributes.
1280      */
1281     private boolean
1282         isDestinationSupported(DocFlavor flavor, AttributeSet attributes) {
1283 
1284             if ((attributes != null) &&
1285                     (attributes.get(Destination.class) != null) &&
1286                     !(flavor == null ||
1287                       flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) ||
1288                       flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE))) {
1289                 return false;
1290             }
1291             return true;
1292     }
1293 
1294 
1295     public boolean isAttributeValueSupported(Attribute attr,
1296                                              DocFlavor flavor,
1297                                              AttributeSet attributes) {
1298         if (attr == null) {
1299             throw new NullPointerException("null attribute");
1300         }
1301         if (flavor != null) {
1302             if (!isDocFlavorSupported(flavor)) {
1303                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(flavor +
1304                                                " is an unsupported flavor");
1305             } else if (isAutoSense(flavor)) {
1306                 return false;
1307             }
1308         }
1309         Class<? extends Attribute> category = attr.getCategory();
1310         if (!isAttributeCategorySupported(category)) {
1311             return false;
1312         }
1313 
1314         /* Test if the flavor is compatible with the attributes */
1315         if (!isDestinationSupported(flavor, attributes)) {
1316             return false;
1317         }
1318 
1319         /* Test if the flavor is compatible with the category */
1320         if (attr.getCategory() == Chromaticity.class) {
1321             if ((flavor == null) ||
1322                 flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) ||
1323                 flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE) ||
1324                 !isIPPSupportedImages(flavor.getMimeType())) {
1325                 return attr == Chromaticity.COLOR;
1326             } else {
1327                 return false;
1328             }
1329         } else if (attr.getCategory() == Copies.class) {
1330             return (flavor == null ||
1331                    !(flavor.equals(DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.POSTSCRIPT) ||
1332                    flavor.equals(DocFlavor.URL.POSTSCRIPT) ||
1333                    flavor.equals(DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.POSTSCRIPT))) &&
1334                 isSupportedCopies((Copies)attr);
1335 
1336         } else if (attr.getCategory() == Destination.class) {
1337             if (flavor == null ||
1338                 flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) ||
1339                 flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE)) {
1340                 URI uri = ((Destination)attr).getURI();
1341                 if ("file".equals(uri.getScheme()) &&
1342                     !(uri.getSchemeSpecificPart().equals(""))) {
1343                     return true;
1344                 }
1345             }
1346             return false;
1347         } else if (attr.getCategory() == Media.class) {
1348             if (attr instanceof MediaSizeName) {
1349                 return isSupportedMedia((MediaSizeName)attr);
1350             }
1351             if (attr instanceof MediaTray) {
1352                 return isSupportedMediaTray((MediaTray)attr);
1353             }
1354         } else if (attr.getCategory() == PageRanges.class) {
1355             if (flavor != null &&
1356                 !(flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) ||
1357                 flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE))) {
1358                 return false;
1359             }
1360         } else if (attr.getCategory() == SheetCollate.class) {
1361             if (flavor != null &&
1362                 !(flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) ||
1363                 flavor.equals(DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE))) {
1364                 return false;
1365             }
1366         } else if (attr.getCategory() == Sides.class) {
1367             Sides[] sidesArray = (Sides[])getSupportedAttributeValues(
1368                                           Sides.class,
1369                                           flavor,
1370                                           attributes);
1371 
1372             if (sidesArray != null) {
1373                 for (int i=0; i<sidesArray.length; i++) {
1374                     if (sidesArray[i] == (Sides)attr) {
1375                         return true;
1376                     }
1377                 }
1378             }
1379             return false;
1380         } else if (attr.getCategory() == OrientationRequested.class) {
1381             OrientationRequested[] orientArray =
1382                 (OrientationRequested[])getSupportedAttributeValues(
1383                                           OrientationRequested.class,
1384                                           flavor,
1385                                           attributes);
1386 
1387             if (orientArray != null) {
1388                 for (int i=0; i<orientArray.length; i++) {
1389                     if (orientArray[i] == (OrientationRequested)attr) {
1390                         return true;
1391                     }
1392                 }
1393             }
1394             return false;
1395         } if (attr.getCategory() == PrinterResolution.class) {
1396             if (attr instanceof PrinterResolution) {
1397                 return isSupportedResolution((PrinterResolution)attr);
1398             }
1399         }
1400         return true;
1401     }
1402 
1403 
1404     public synchronized Object
1405         getDefaultAttributeValue(Class<? extends Attribute> category)
1406     {
1407         if (category == null) {
1408             throw new NullPointerException("null category");
1409         }
1410         if (!Attribute.class.isAssignableFrom(category)) {
1411             throw new IllegalArgumentException(category +
1412                                              " is not an Attribute");
1413         }
1414         if (!isAttributeCategorySupported(category)) {
1415             return null;
1416         }
1417 
1418         initAttributes();
1419 
1420         String catName = null;
1421         for (int i=0; i < printReqAttribDefault.length; i++) {
1422             PrintRequestAttribute pra =
1423                 (PrintRequestAttribute)printReqAttribDefault[i];
1424             if (pra.getCategory() == category) {
1425                 catName = pra.getName();
1426                 break;
1427             }
1428         }
1429         String attribName = catName+"-default";
1430         AttributeClass attribClass = (getAttMap != null) ?
1431                 getAttMap.get(attribName) : null;
1432 
1433         if (category == Copies.class) {
1434             if (attribClass != null) {
1435                 return new Copies(attribClass.getIntValue());
1436             } else {
1437                 return new Copies(1);
1438             }
1439         } else if (category == Chromaticity.class) {
1440             return Chromaticity.COLOR;
1441         } else if (category == Destination.class) {
1442             try {
1443                 return new Destination((new File("out.ps")).toURI());
1444             } catch (SecurityException se) {
1445                 try {
1446                     return new Destination(new URI("file:out.ps"));
1447                 } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
1448                     return null;
1449                 }
1450             }
1451         } else if (category == Fidelity.class) {
1452             return Fidelity.FIDELITY_FALSE;
1453         } else if (category == Finishings.class) {
1454             return Finishings.NONE;
1455         } else if (category == JobName.class) {
1456             return new JobName("Java Printing", null);
1457         } else if (category == JobSheets.class) {
1458             if (attribClass != null &&
1459                 attribClass.getStringValue().equals("none")) {
1460                 return JobSheets.NONE;
1461             } else {
1462                 return JobSheets.STANDARD;
1463             }
1464         } else if (category == Media.class) {
1465             if (defaultMediaIndex == -1) {
1466                 defaultMediaIndex = 0;
1467             }
1468             if (mediaSizeNames.length == 0) {
1469                 String defaultCountry = Locale.getDefault().getCountry();
1470                 if (defaultCountry != null &&
1471                     (defaultCountry.equals("") ||
1472                      defaultCountry.equals(Locale.US.getCountry()) ||
1473                      defaultCountry.equals(Locale.CANADA.getCountry()))) {
1474                     return MediaSizeName.NA_LETTER;
1475                 } else {
1476                     return MediaSizeName.ISO_A4;
1477                 }
1478             }
1479 
1480             if (attribClass != null) {
1481                 String name = attribClass.getStringValue();
1482                 if (isCupsPrinter) {
1483                     return mediaSizeNames[defaultMediaIndex];
1484                 } else {
1485                     for (int i=0; i< mediaSizeNames.length; i++) {
1486                         if (mediaSizeNames[i].toString().indexOf(name) != -1) {
1487                             defaultMediaIndex = i;
1488                             return mediaSizeNames[defaultMediaIndex];
1489                         }
1490                     }
1491                 }
1492             }
1493             return mediaSizeNames[defaultMediaIndex];
1494 
1495         } else if (category == MediaPrintableArea.class) {
1496             MediaPrintableArea[] mpas;
1497              if ((cps != null)  &&
1498                  ((mpas = cps.getMediaPrintableArea()) != null)) {
1499                  if (defaultMediaIndex == -1) {
1500                      // initializes value of defaultMediaIndex
1501                      getDefaultAttributeValue(Media.class);
1502                  }
1503                  return mpas[defaultMediaIndex];
1504              } else {
1505                  String defaultCountry = Locale.getDefault().getCountry();
1506                  float iw, ih;
1507                  if (defaultCountry != null &&
1508                      (defaultCountry.equals("") ||
1509                       defaultCountry.equals(Locale.US.getCountry()) ||
1510                       defaultCountry.equals(Locale.CANADA.getCountry()))) {
1511                      iw = MediaSize.NA.LETTER.getX(Size2DSyntax.INCH) - 0.5f;
1512                      ih = MediaSize.NA.LETTER.getY(Size2DSyntax.INCH) - 0.5f;
1513                  } else {
1514                      iw = MediaSize.ISO.A4.getX(Size2DSyntax.INCH) - 0.5f;
1515                      ih = MediaSize.ISO.A4.getY(Size2DSyntax.INCH) - 0.5f;
1516                  }
1517                  return new MediaPrintableArea(0.25f, 0.25f, iw, ih,
1518                                                MediaPrintableArea.INCH);
1519              }
1520         } else if (category == NumberUp.class) {
1521             return new NumberUp(1); // for CUPS this is always 1
1522         } else if (category == OrientationRequested.class) {
1523             if (attribClass != null) {
1524                 switch (attribClass.getIntValue()) {
1525                 default:
1526                 case 3: return OrientationRequested.PORTRAIT;
1527                 case 4: return OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE;
1528                 case 5: return OrientationRequested.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE;
1529                 case 6: return OrientationRequested.REVERSE_PORTRAIT;
1530                 }
1531             } else {
1532                 return OrientationRequested.PORTRAIT;
1533             }
1534         } else if (category == PageRanges.class) {
1535             if (attribClass != null) {
1536                 int[] range = attribClass.getIntRangeValue();
1537                 return new PageRanges(range[0], range[1]);
1538             } else {
1539                 return new PageRanges(1, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
1540             }
1541         } else if (category == RequestingUserName.class) {
1542             String userName = "";
1543             try {
1544               userName = System.getProperty("user.name", "");
1545             } catch (SecurityException se) {
1546             }
1547             return new RequestingUserName(userName, null);
1548         } else if (category == SheetCollate.class) {
1549             return SheetCollate.UNCOLLATED;
1550         } else if (category == Sides.class) {
1551             if (attribClass != null) {
1552                 if (attribClass.getStringValue().endsWith("long-edge")) {
1553                     return Sides.TWO_SIDED_LONG_EDGE;
1554                 } else if (attribClass.getStringValue().endsWith(
1555                                                            "short-edge")) {
1556                     return Sides.TWO_SIDED_SHORT_EDGE;
1557                 }
1558             }
1559             return Sides.ONE_SIDED;
1560         } else if (category == PrinterResolution.class) {
1561              PrinterResolution[] supportedRes = getPrintResolutions();
1562              if ((supportedRes != null) && (supportedRes.length > 0)) {
1563                 return supportedRes[0];
1564              } else {
1565                  return new PrinterResolution(300, 300, PrinterResolution.DPI);
1566              }
1567         }
1568 
1569         return null;
1570     }
1571 
1572     private PrinterResolution[] getPrintResolutions() {
1573         if (printerResolutions == null) {
1574             if (rawResolutions == null) {
1575               printerResolutions = new PrinterResolution[0];
1576             } else {
1577                 int numRes = rawResolutions.length / 2;
1578                 PrinterResolution[] pres = new PrinterResolution[numRes];
1579                 for (int i=0; i < numRes; i++) {
1580                     pres[i] =  new PrinterResolution(rawResolutions[i*2],
1581                                                      rawResolutions[i*2+1],
1582                                                      PrinterResolution.DPI);
1583                 }
1584                 printerResolutions = pres;
1585             }
1586         }
1587         return printerResolutions;
1588     }
1589 
1590     private boolean isSupportedResolution(PrinterResolution res) {
1591         PrinterResolution[] supportedRes = getPrintResolutions();
1592         if (supportedRes != null) {
1593             for (int i=0; i<supportedRes.length; i++) {
1594                 if (res.equals(supportedRes[i])) {
1595                     return true;
1596                 }
1597             }
1598         }
1599         return false;
1600     }
1601 
1602     public ServiceUIFactory getServiceUIFactory() {
1603         return null;
1604     }
1605 
1606     public void wakeNotifier() {
1607         synchronized (this) {
1608             if (notifier != null) {
1609                 notifier.wake();
1610             }
1611         }
1612     }
1613 
1614     public void addPrintServiceAttributeListener(
1615                                  PrintServiceAttributeListener listener) {
1616         synchronized (this) {
1617             if (listener == null) {
1618                 return;
1619             }
1620             if (notifier == null) {
1621                 notifier = new ServiceNotifier(this);
1622             }
1623             notifier.addListener(listener);
1624         }
1625     }
1626 
1627     public void removePrintServiceAttributeListener(
1628                                   PrintServiceAttributeListener listener) {
1629         synchronized (this) {
1630             if (listener == null || notifier == null ) {
1631                 return;
1632             }
1633             notifier.removeListener(listener);
1634             if (notifier.isEmpty()) {
1635                 notifier.stopNotifier();
1636                 notifier = null;
1637             }
1638         }
1639     }
1640 
1641     String getDest() {
1642         return printer;
1643     }
1644 
1645     public String getName() {
1646         /*
1647          * Mac is using printer-info IPP attribute for its human-readable printer
1648          * name and is also the identifier used in NSPrintInfo:setPrinter.
1649          */
1650         if (PrintServiceLookupProvider.isMac()) {
1651             PrintServiceAttributeSet psaSet = this.getAttributes();
1652             if (psaSet != null) {
1653                 PrinterInfo pName = (PrinterInfo)psaSet.get(PrinterInfo.class);
1654                 if (pName != null) {
1655                     return pName.toString();
1656                 }
1657             }
1658         }
1659         return printer;
1660     }
1661 
1662 
1663     public boolean usesClass(Class<?> c) {
1664         return (c == sun.print.PSPrinterJob.class);
1665     }
1666 
1667 
1668     public static HttpURLConnection getIPPConnection(URL url) {
1669         HttpURLConnection connection;
1670         URLConnection urlc;
1671         try {
1672             urlc = url.openConnection();
1673         } catch (java.io.IOException ioe) {
1674             return null;
1675         }
1676         if (!(urlc instanceof HttpURLConnection)) {
1677             return null;
1678         }
1679         connection = (HttpURLConnection)urlc;
1680         connection.setUseCaches(false);
1681         connection.setDoInput(true);
1682         connection.setDoOutput(true);
1683         connection.setRequestProperty("Content-type", "application/ipp");
1684         return connection;
1685     }
1686 
1687 
1688     public synchronized boolean isPostscript() {
1689         if (isPS == null) {
1690            isPS = Boolean.TRUE;
1691             if (isCupsPrinter) {
1692                 try {
1693                     urlConnection = getIPPConnection(
1694                                              new URL(myURL+".ppd"));
1695 
1696                    InputStream is = urlConnection.getInputStream();
1697                    if (is != null) {
1698                        BufferedReader d =
1699                            new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,
1700                                                           Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1")));
1701                        String lineStr;
1702                        while ((lineStr = d.readLine()) != null) {
1703                            if (lineStr.startsWith("*cupsFilter:")) {
1704                                isPS = Boolean.FALSE;
1705                                break;
1706                            }
1707                        }
1708                     }
1709                 } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
1710                     debug_println(" isPostscript, e= "+e);
1711                     /* if PPD is not found, this may be a raw printer
1712                        and in this case it is assumed that it is a
1713                        Postscript printer */
1714                     // do nothing
1715                 }
1716             }
1717         }
1718         return isPS.booleanValue();
1719     }
1720 
1721 
1722     private void opGetAttributes() {
1723         try {
1724             debug_println(debugPrefix+"opGetAttributes myURI "+myURI+" myURL "+myURL);
1725 
1726             AttributeClass attClNoUri[] = {
1727                 AttributeClass.ATTRIBUTES_CHARSET,
1728                 AttributeClass.ATTRIBUTES_NATURAL_LANGUAGE};
1729 
1730             AttributeClass attCl[] = {
1731                 AttributeClass.ATTRIBUTES_CHARSET,
1732                 AttributeClass.ATTRIBUTES_NATURAL_LANGUAGE,
1733                 new AttributeClass("printer-uri",
1734                                    AttributeClass.TAG_URI,
1735                                    ""+myURI)};
1736 
1737             OutputStream os = java.security.AccessController.
1738                 doPrivileged(new java.security.PrivilegedAction<OutputStream>() {
1739                     public OutputStream run() {
1740                         try {
1741                             return urlConnection.getOutputStream();
1742                         } catch (Exception e) {
1743                         }
1744                         return null;
1745                     }
1746                 });
1747 
1748             if (os == null) {
1749                 return;
1750             }
1751 
1752             boolean success = (myURI == null) ?
1753                 writeIPPRequest(os, OP_GET_ATTRIBUTES, attClNoUri) :
1754                 writeIPPRequest(os, OP_GET_ATTRIBUTES, attCl);
1755             if (success) {
1756                 InputStream is = null;
1757                 if ((is = urlConnection.getInputStream())!=null) {
1758                     HashMap<String, AttributeClass>[] responseMap = readIPPResponse(is);
1759 
1760                     if (responseMap != null && responseMap.length > 0) {
1761                         getAttMap = responseMap[0];
1762                         // If there is extra hashmap created due to duplicate
1763                         // key/attribute present in IPPresponse, then use that
1764                         // map too by appending to getAttMap after removing the
1765                         // duplicate key/value
1766                         if (responseMap.length > 1) {
1767                             for (int i = 1; i < responseMap.length; i++) {
1768                                 for (Map.Entry<String, AttributeClass> entry : responseMap[i].entrySet()) {
1769                                     if (!getAttMap.containsKey(entry.getValue())) {
1770                                         getAttMap.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
1771                                     }
1772                                 }
1773                             }
1774                         }
1775                     }
1776                 } else {
1777                     debug_println(debugPrefix+"opGetAttributes - null input stream");
1778                 }
1779                 is.close();
1780             }
1781             os.close();
1782         } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
1783             debug_println(debugPrefix+"opGetAttributes - input/output stream: "+e);
1784         }
1785     }
1786 
1787 
1788     public static boolean writeIPPRequest(OutputStream os,
1789                                            String operCode,
1790                                            AttributeClass[] attCl) {
1791         OutputStreamWriter osw;
1792         try {
1793             osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8");
1794         } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException exc) {
1795             debug_println(debugPrefix+"writeIPPRequest, UTF-8 not supported? Exception: "+exc);
1796             return false;
1797         }
1798         debug_println(debugPrefix+"writeIPPRequest, op code= "+operCode);
1799         char[] opCode =  new char[2];
1800         opCode[0] =  (char)Byte.parseByte(operCode.substring(0,2), 16);
1801         opCode[1] =  (char)Byte.parseByte(operCode.substring(2,4), 16);
1802         char[] bytes = {0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01};
1803         try {
1804             osw.write(bytes, 0, 2); // version number
1805             osw.write(opCode, 0, 2); // operation code
1806             bytes[0] = 0x00; bytes[1] = 0x00;
1807             osw.write(bytes, 0, 4); // request ID #1
1808 
1809             bytes[0] = 0x01; // operation-group-tag
1810             osw.write(bytes[0]);
1811 
1812             String valStr;
1813             char[] lenStr;
1814 
1815             AttributeClass ac;
1816             for (int i=0; i < attCl.length; i++) {
1817                 ac = attCl[i];
1818                 osw.write(ac.getType()); // value tag
1819 
1820                 lenStr = ac.getLenChars();
1821                 osw.write(lenStr, 0, 2); // length
1822                 osw.write(""+ac, 0, ac.getName().length());
1823 
1824                 // check if string range (0x35 -> 0x49)
1825                 if (ac.getType() >= AttributeClass.TAG_TEXT_LANGUAGE &&
1826                     ac.getType() <= AttributeClass.TAG_MIME_MEDIATYPE){
1827                     valStr = (String)ac.getObjectValue();
1828                     bytes[0] = 0; bytes[1] = (char)valStr.length();
1829                     osw.write(bytes, 0, 2);
1830                     osw.write(valStr, 0, valStr.length());
1831                 } // REMIND: need to support other value tags but for CUPS
1832                 // string is all we need.
1833             }
1834 
1835             osw.write(GRPTAG_END_ATTRIBUTES);
1836             osw.flush();
1837             osw.close();
1838         } catch (java.io.IOException ioe) {
1839             debug_println(debugPrefix+"writeIPPRequest, IPPPrintService Exception in writeIPPRequest: "+ioe);
1840             return false;
1841         }
1842         return true;
1843     }
1844 
1845 
1846     public static HashMap<String, AttributeClass>[] readIPPResponse(InputStream inputStream) {
1847 
1848         if (inputStream == null) {
1849             return null;
1850         }
1851 
1852         byte response[] = new byte[MAX_ATTRIBUTE_LENGTH];
1853         try {
1854 
1855             DataInputStream ois = new DataInputStream(inputStream);
1856 
1857             // read status and ID
1858             if ((ois.read(response, 0, 8) > -1) &&
1859                 (response[2] == STATUSCODE_SUCCESS)) {
1860 
1861                 ByteArrayOutputStream outObj;
1862                 int counter=0;
1863                 short len = 0;
1864                 String attribStr = null;
1865                 // assign default value
1866                 byte valTagByte = AttributeClass.TAG_KEYWORD;
1867                 ArrayList<HashMap<String, AttributeClass>> respList = new ArrayList<>();
1868                 HashMap<String, AttributeClass> responseMap = new HashMap<>();
1869 
1870                 response[0] = ois.readByte();
1871 
1872                 // check for group tags
1873                 while ((response[0] >= GRPTAG_OP_ATTRIBUTES) &&
1874                        (response[0] <= GRPTAG_PRINTER_ATTRIBUTES)
1875                           && (response[0] != GRPTAG_END_ATTRIBUTES)) {
1876                     debug_println(debugPrefix+"readIPPResponse, checking group tag,  response[0]= "+
1877                                   response[0]);
1878 
1879                     outObj = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1880                     //make sure counter and attribStr are re-initialized
1881                     counter = 0;
1882                     attribStr = null;
1883 
1884                     // read value tag
1885                     response[0] = ois.readByte();
1886                     while (response[0] >= AttributeClass.TAG_UNSUPPORTED_VALUE &&
1887                            response[0] <= AttributeClass.TAG_MEMBER_ATTRNAME) {
1888                         // read name length
1889                         len  = ois.readShort();
1890 
1891                         // If current value is not part of previous attribute
1892                         // then close stream and add it to HashMap.
1893                         // It is part of previous attribute if name length=0.
1894                         if ((len != 0) && (attribStr != null)) {
1895                             //last byte is the total # of values
1896                             outObj.write(counter);
1897                             outObj.flush();
1898                             outObj.close();
1899                             byte outArray[] = outObj.toByteArray();
1900 
1901                             // if key exists, new HashMap
1902                             if (responseMap.containsKey(attribStr)) {
1903                                 respList.add(responseMap);
1904                                 responseMap = new HashMap<>();
1905                             }
1906 
1907                             // exclude those that are unknown
1908                             if (valTagByte >= AttributeClass.TAG_INT) {
1909                                 AttributeClass ac =
1910                                     new AttributeClass(attribStr,
1911                                                        valTagByte,
1912                                                        outArray);
1913 
1914                                 responseMap.put(ac.getName(), ac);
1915                                 debug_println(debugPrefix+ "readIPPResponse "+ac);
1916                             }
1917 
1918                             outObj = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1919                             counter = 0; //reset counter
1920                         }
1921                         //check if this is new value tag
1922                         if (counter == 0) {
1923                             valTagByte = response[0];
1924                         }
1925                         // read attribute name
1926                         if (len != 0) {
1927                             // read "len" characters
1928                             // make sure it doesn't exceed the maximum
1929                             if (len > MAX_ATTRIBUTE_LENGTH) {
1930                                 response = new byte[len]; // expand as needed
1931                             }
1932                             ois.read(response, 0, len);
1933                             attribStr = new String(response, 0, len);
1934                         }
1935                         // read value length
1936                         len  = ois.readShort();
1937                         // write name length
1938                         outObj.write(len);
1939                         // read value, make sure it doesn't exceed the maximum
1940                         if (len > MAX_ATTRIBUTE_LENGTH) {
1941                             response = new byte[len]; // expand as needed
1942                         }
1943                         ois.read(response, 0, len);
1944                         // write value of "len" length
1945                         outObj.write(response, 0, len);
1946                         counter++;
1947                         // read next byte
1948                         response[0] = ois.readByte();
1949                     }
1950 
1951                     if (attribStr != null) {
1952                         outObj.write(counter);
1953                         outObj.flush();
1954                         outObj.close();
1955 
1956                         // if key exists in old HashMap, new HashMap
1957                         if ((counter != 0) &&
1958                             responseMap.containsKey(attribStr)) {
1959                             respList.add(responseMap);
1960                             responseMap = new HashMap<>();
1961                         }
1962 
1963                         byte outArray[] = outObj.toByteArray();
1964 
1965                         AttributeClass ac =
1966                             new AttributeClass(attribStr,
1967                                                valTagByte,
1968                                                outArray);
1969                         responseMap.put(ac.getName(), ac);
1970                     }
1971                 }
1972                 ois.close();
1973                 if ((responseMap != null) && (responseMap.size() > 0)) {
1974                     respList.add(responseMap);
1975                 }
1976                 @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
1977                 HashMap<String, AttributeClass>[] tmp  =
1978                     respList.toArray((HashMap<String, AttributeClass>[])new HashMap[respList.size()]);
1979                 return tmp;
1980             } else {
1981                 debug_println(debugPrefix+
1982                           "readIPPResponse client error, IPP status code: 0x"+
1983                           toHex(response[2]) + toHex(response[3]));
1984                 return null;
1985             }
1986 
1987         } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
1988             debug_println(debugPrefix+"readIPPResponse: "+e);
1989             if (debugPrint) {
1990                 e.printStackTrace();
1991             }
1992             return null;
1993         }
1994     }
1995 
1996     private static String toHex(byte v) {
1997         String s = Integer.toHexString(v&0xff);
1998         return (s.length() == 2) ? s :  "0"+s;
1999     }
2000 
2001     public String toString() {
2002         return "IPP Printer : " + getName();
2003     }
2004 
2005     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
2006         return  (obj == this ||
2007                  (obj instanceof IPPPrintService &&
2008                   ((IPPPrintService)obj).getName().equals(getName())));
2009     }
2010 
2011     public int hashCode() {
2012         return this.getClass().hashCode()+getName().hashCode();
2013     }
2014 }