1 /*
   2  * Copyright © 2007,2008,2009  Red Hat, Inc.
   3  * Copyright © 2012  Google, Inc.
   4  *
   5  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
   6  *
   7  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
   8  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
   9  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
  10  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
  11  * all copies of this software.
  12  *
  13  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
  14  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
  15  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
  16  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
  17  * DAMAGE.
  18  *
  19  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
  20  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
  21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
  22  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
  23  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
  24  *
  25  * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
  26  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
  27  */
  28 
  29 #ifndef HB_OPEN_FILE_HH
  30 #define HB_OPEN_FILE_HH
  31 
  32 #include "hb-open-type.hh"
  33 #include "hb-ot-head-table.hh"
  34 
  35 
  36 namespace OT {
  37 
  38 
  39 /*
  40  *
  41  * The OpenType Font File
  42  *
  43  */
  44 
  45 
  46 /*
  47  * Organization of an OpenType Font
  48  */
  49 
  50 struct OpenTypeFontFile;
  51 struct OffsetTable;
  52 struct TTCHeader;
  53 
  54 
  55 typedef struct TableRecord
  56 {
  57   int cmp (Tag t) const { return -t.cmp (tag); }
  58 
  59   static int cmp (const void *pa, const void *pb)
  60   {
  61     const TableRecord *a = (const TableRecord *) pa;
  62     const TableRecord *b = (const TableRecord *) pb;
  63     return b->cmp (a->tag);
  64   }
  65 
  66   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
  67   {
  68     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
  69     return_trace (c->check_struct (this));
  70   }
  71 
  72   Tag           tag;            /* 4-byte identifier. */
  73   CheckSum      checkSum;       /* CheckSum for this table. */
  74   Offset32      offset;         /* Offset from beginning of TrueType font
  75                                  * file. */
  76   HBUINT32      length;         /* Length of this table. */
  77   public:
  78   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (16);
  79 } OpenTypeTable;
  80 
  81 typedef struct OffsetTable
  82 {
  83   friend struct OpenTypeFontFile;
  84 
  85   unsigned int get_table_count () const { return tables.len; }
  86   const TableRecord& get_table (unsigned int i) const
  87   { return tables[i]; }
  88   unsigned int get_table_tags (unsigned int  start_offset,
  89                                       unsigned int *table_count, /* IN/OUT */
  90                                       hb_tag_t     *table_tags /* OUT */) const
  91   {
  92     if (table_count)
  93     {
  94       if (start_offset >= tables.len)
  95         *table_count = 0;
  96       else
  97         *table_count = MIN<unsigned int> (*table_count, tables.len - start_offset);
  98 
  99       const TableRecord *sub_tables = tables.arrayZ + start_offset;
 100       unsigned int count = *table_count;
 101       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
 102         table_tags[i] = sub_tables[i].tag;
 103     }
 104     return tables.len;
 105   }
 106   bool find_table_index (hb_tag_t tag, unsigned int *table_index) const
 107   {
 108     Tag t;
 109     t.set (tag);
 110     return tables.bfind (t, table_index, HB_BFIND_NOT_FOUND_STORE, Index::NOT_FOUND_INDEX);
 111   }
 112   const TableRecord& get_table_by_tag (hb_tag_t tag) const
 113   {
 114     unsigned int table_index;
 115     find_table_index (tag, &table_index);
 116     return get_table (table_index);
 117   }
 118 
 119   public:
 120 
 121   template <typename item_t>
 122   bool serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c,
 123                   hb_tag_t sfnt_tag,
 124                   hb_array_t<item_t> items)
 125   {
 126     TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
 127     /* Alloc 12 for the OTHeader. */
 128     if (unlikely (!c->extend_min (*this))) return_trace (false);
 129     /* Write sfntVersion (bytes 0..3). */
 130     sfnt_version.set (sfnt_tag);
 131     /* Take space for numTables, searchRange, entrySelector, RangeShift
 132      * and the TableRecords themselves.  */
 133     if (unlikely (!tables.serialize (c, items.length))) return_trace (false);
 134 
 135     const char *dir_end = (const char *) c->head;
 136     HBUINT32 *checksum_adjustment = nullptr;
 137 
 138     /* Write OffsetTables, alloc for and write actual table blobs. */
 139     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tables.len; i++)
 140     {
 141       TableRecord &rec = tables.arrayZ[i];
 142       hb_blob_t *blob = items[i].blob;
 143       rec.tag.set (items[i].tag);
 144       rec.length.set (hb_blob_get_length (blob));
 145       rec.offset.serialize (c, this);
 146 
 147       /* Allocate room for the table and copy it. */
 148       char *start = (char *) c->allocate_size<void> (rec.length);
 149       if (unlikely (!start)) {return false;}
 150 
 151       memcpy (start, hb_blob_get_data (blob, nullptr), rec.length);
 152 
 153       /* 4-byte alignment. */
 154       c->align (4);
 155       const char *end = (const char *) c->head;
 156 
 157       if (items[i].tag == HB_OT_TAG_head &&
 158           (unsigned) (end - start) >= head::static_size)
 159       {
 160         head *h = (head *) start;
 161         checksum_adjustment = &h->checkSumAdjustment;
 162         checksum_adjustment->set (0);
 163       }
 164 
 165       rec.checkSum.set_for_data (start, end - start);
 166     }
 167 
 168     tables.qsort ();
 169 
 170     if (checksum_adjustment)
 171     {
 172       CheckSum checksum;
 173 
 174       /* The following line is a slower version of the following block. */
 175       //checksum.set_for_data (this, (const char *) c->head - (const char *) this);
 176       checksum.set_for_data (this, dir_end - (const char *) this);
 177       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < items.length; i++)
 178       {
 179         TableRecord &rec = tables.arrayZ[i];
 180         checksum.set (checksum + rec.checkSum);
 181       }
 182 
 183       checksum_adjustment->set (0xB1B0AFBAu - checksum);
 184     }
 185 
 186     return_trace (true);
 187   }
 188 
 189   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
 190   {
 191     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
 192     return_trace (c->check_struct (this) && tables.sanitize (c));
 193   }
 194 
 195   protected:
 196   Tag           sfnt_version;   /* '\0\001\0\00' if TrueType / 'OTTO' if CFF */
 197   BinSearchArrayOf<TableRecord>
 198                 tables;
 199   public:
 200   DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (12, tables);
 201 } OpenTypeFontFace;
 202 
 203 
 204 /*
 205  * TrueType Collections
 206  */
 207 
 208 struct TTCHeaderVersion1
 209 {
 210   friend struct TTCHeader;
 211 
 212   unsigned int get_face_count () const { return table.len; }
 213   const OpenTypeFontFace& get_face (unsigned int i) const { return this+table[i]; }
 214 
 215   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
 216   {
 217     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
 218     return_trace (table.sanitize (c, this));
 219   }
 220 
 221   protected:
 222   Tag           ttcTag;         /* TrueType Collection ID string: 'ttcf' */
 223   FixedVersion<>version;        /* Version of the TTC Header (1.0),
 224                                  * 0x00010000u */
 225   LArrayOf<LOffsetTo<OffsetTable> >
 226                 table;          /* Array of offsets to the OffsetTable for each font
 227                                  * from the beginning of the file */
 228   public:
 229   DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (12, table);
 230 };
 231 
 232 struct TTCHeader
 233 {
 234   friend struct OpenTypeFontFile;
 235 
 236   private:
 237 
 238   unsigned int get_face_count () const
 239   {
 240     switch (u.header.version.major) {
 241     case 2: /* version 2 is compatible with version 1 */
 242     case 1: return u.version1.get_face_count ();
 243     default:return 0;
 244     }
 245   }
 246   const OpenTypeFontFace& get_face (unsigned int i) const
 247   {
 248     switch (u.header.version.major) {
 249     case 2: /* version 2 is compatible with version 1 */
 250     case 1: return u.version1.get_face (i);
 251     default:return Null(OpenTypeFontFace);
 252     }
 253   }
 254 
 255   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
 256   {
 257     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
 258     if (unlikely (!u.header.version.sanitize (c))) return_trace (false);
 259     switch (u.header.version.major) {
 260     case 2: /* version 2 is compatible with version 1 */
 261     case 1: return_trace (u.version1.sanitize (c));
 262     default:return_trace (true);
 263     }
 264   }
 265 
 266   protected:
 267   union {
 268   struct {
 269   Tag           ttcTag;         /* TrueType Collection ID string: 'ttcf' */
 270   FixedVersion<>version;        /* Version of the TTC Header (1.0 or 2.0),
 271                                  * 0x00010000u or 0x00020000u */
 272   }                     header;
 273   TTCHeaderVersion1     version1;
 274   } u;
 275 };
 276 
 277 /*
 278  * Mac Resource Fork
 279  *
 280  * http://mirror.informatimago.com/next/developer.apple.com/documentation/mac/MoreToolbox/MoreToolbox-99.html
 281  */
 282 
 283 struct ResourceRecord
 284 {
 285   const OpenTypeFontFace & get_face (const void *data_base) const
 286   { return CastR<OpenTypeFontFace> ((data_base+offset).arrayZ); }
 287 
 288   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c,
 289                         const void *data_base) const
 290   {
 291     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
 292     return_trace (c->check_struct (this) &&
 293                   offset.sanitize (c, data_base) &&
 294                   get_face (data_base).sanitize (c));
 295   }
 296 
 297   protected:
 298   HBUINT16      id;             /* Resource ID. */
 299   HBINT16       nameOffset;     /* Offset from beginning of resource name list
 300                                  * to resource name, -1 means there is none. */
 301   HBUINT8       attrs;          /* Resource attributes */
 302   NNOffsetTo<LArrayOf<HBUINT8>, HBUINT24>
 303                 offset;         /* Offset from beginning of data block to
 304                                  * data for this resource */
 305   HBUINT32      reserved;       /* Reserved for handle to resource */
 306   public:
 307   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (12);
 308 };
 309 
 310 #define HB_TAG_sfnt HB_TAG ('s','f','n','t')
 311 
 312 struct ResourceTypeRecord
 313 {
 314   unsigned int get_resource_count () const
 315   { return tag == HB_TAG_sfnt ? resCountM1 + 1 : 0; }
 316 
 317   bool is_sfnt () const { return tag == HB_TAG_sfnt; }
 318 
 319   const ResourceRecord& get_resource_record (unsigned int i,
 320                                              const void *type_base) const
 321   { return (type_base+resourcesZ).as_array (get_resource_count ())[i]; }
 322 
 323   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c,
 324                  const void *type_base,
 325                  const void *data_base) const
 326   {
 327     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
 328     return_trace (c->check_struct (this) &&
 329                   resourcesZ.sanitize (c, type_base,
 330                                        get_resource_count (),
 331                                        data_base));
 332   }
 333 
 334   protected:
 335   Tag           tag;            /* Resource type. */
 336   HBUINT16      resCountM1;     /* Number of resources minus 1. */
 337   NNOffsetTo<UnsizedArrayOf<ResourceRecord> >
 338                 resourcesZ;     /* Offset from beginning of resource type list
 339                                  * to reference item list for this type. */
 340   public:
 341   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (8);
 342 };
 343 
 344 struct ResourceMap
 345 {
 346   unsigned int get_face_count () const
 347   {
 348     unsigned int count = get_type_count ();
 349     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
 350     {
 351       const ResourceTypeRecord& type = get_type_record (i);
 352       if (type.is_sfnt ())
 353         return type.get_resource_count ();
 354     }
 355     return 0;
 356   }
 357 
 358   const OpenTypeFontFace& get_face (unsigned int idx,
 359                                     const void *data_base) const
 360   {
 361     unsigned int count = get_type_count ();
 362     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
 363     {
 364       const ResourceTypeRecord& type = get_type_record (i);
 365       /* The check for idx < count is here because ResourceRecord is NOT null-safe.
 366        * Because an offset of 0 there does NOT mean null. */
 367       if (type.is_sfnt () && idx < type.get_resource_count ())
 368         return type.get_resource_record (idx, &(this+typeList)).get_face (data_base);
 369     }
 370     return Null (OpenTypeFontFace);
 371   }
 372 
 373   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, const void *data_base) const
 374   {
 375     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
 376     return_trace (c->check_struct (this) &&
 377                   typeList.sanitize (c, this,
 378                                      &(this+typeList),
 379                                      data_base));
 380   }
 381 
 382   private:
 383   unsigned int get_type_count () const { return (this+typeList).lenM1 + 1; }
 384 
 385   const ResourceTypeRecord& get_type_record (unsigned int i) const
 386   { return (this+typeList)[i]; }
 387 
 388   protected:
 389   HBUINT8       reserved0[16];  /* Reserved for copy of resource header */
 390   HBUINT32      reserved1;      /* Reserved for handle to next resource map */
 391   HBUINT16      resreved2;      /* Reserved for file reference number */
 392   HBUINT16      attrs;          /* Resource fork attribute */
 393   NNOffsetTo<ArrayOfM1<ResourceTypeRecord> >
 394                 typeList;       /* Offset from beginning of map to
 395                                  * resource type list */
 396   Offset16      nameList;       /* Offset from beginning of map to
 397                                  * resource name list */
 398   public:
 399   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (28);
 400 };
 401 
 402 struct ResourceForkHeader
 403 {
 404   unsigned int get_face_count () const
 405   { return (this+map).get_face_count (); }
 406 
 407   const OpenTypeFontFace& get_face (unsigned int idx,
 408                                     unsigned int *base_offset = nullptr) const
 409   {
 410     const OpenTypeFontFace &face = (this+map).get_face (idx, &(this+data));
 411     if (base_offset)
 412       *base_offset = (const char *) &face - (const char *) this;
 413     return face;
 414   }
 415 
 416   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
 417   {
 418     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
 419     return_trace (c->check_struct (this) &&
 420                   data.sanitize (c, this, dataLen) &&
 421                   map.sanitize (c, this, &(this+data)));
 422   }
 423 
 424   protected:
 425   LNNOffsetTo<UnsizedArrayOf<HBUINT8> >
 426                 data;           /* Offset from beginning of resource fork
 427                                  * to resource data */
 428   LNNOffsetTo<ResourceMap >
 429                 map;            /* Offset from beginning of resource fork
 430                                  * to resource map */
 431   HBUINT32      dataLen;        /* Length of resource data */
 432   HBUINT32      mapLen;         /* Length of resource map */
 433   public:
 434   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (16);
 435 };
 436 
 437 /*
 438  * OpenType Font File
 439  */
 440 
 441 struct OpenTypeFontFile
 442 {
 443   enum {
 444     CFFTag              = HB_TAG ('O','T','T','O'), /* OpenType with Postscript outlines */
 445     TrueTypeTag         = HB_TAG ( 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 ), /* OpenType with TrueType outlines */
 446     TTCTag              = HB_TAG ('t','t','c','f'), /* TrueType Collection */
 447     DFontTag            = HB_TAG ( 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 ), /* DFont Mac Resource Fork */
 448     TrueTag             = HB_TAG ('t','r','u','e'), /* Obsolete Apple TrueType */
 449     Typ1Tag             = HB_TAG ('t','y','p','1')  /* Obsolete Apple Type1 font in SFNT container */
 450   };
 451 
 452   hb_tag_t get_tag () const { return u.tag; }
 453 
 454   unsigned int get_face_count () const
 455   {
 456     switch (u.tag) {
 457     case CFFTag:        /* All the non-collection tags */
 458     case TrueTag:
 459     case Typ1Tag:
 460     case TrueTypeTag:   return 1;
 461     case TTCTag:        return u.ttcHeader.get_face_count ();
 462     case DFontTag:      return u.rfHeader.get_face_count ();
 463     default:            return 0;
 464     }
 465   }
 466   const OpenTypeFontFace& get_face (unsigned int i, unsigned int *base_offset = nullptr) const
 467   {
 468     if (base_offset)
 469       *base_offset = 0;
 470     switch (u.tag) {
 471     /* Note: for non-collection SFNT data we ignore index.  This is because
 472      * Apple dfont container is a container of SFNT's.  So each SFNT is a
 473      * non-TTC, but the index is more than zero. */
 474     case CFFTag:        /* All the non-collection tags */
 475     case TrueTag:
 476     case Typ1Tag:
 477     case TrueTypeTag:   return u.fontFace;
 478     case TTCTag:        return u.ttcHeader.get_face (i);
 479     case DFontTag:      return u.rfHeader.get_face (i, base_offset);
 480     default:            return Null(OpenTypeFontFace);
 481     }
 482   }
 483 
 484   template <typename item_t>
 485   bool serialize_single (hb_serialize_context_t *c,
 486                          hb_tag_t sfnt_tag,
 487                          hb_array_t<item_t> items)
 488   {
 489     TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
 490     assert (sfnt_tag != TTCTag);
 491     if (unlikely (!c->extend_min (*this))) return_trace (false);
 492     return_trace (u.fontFace.serialize (c, sfnt_tag, items));
 493   }
 494 
 495   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
 496   {
 497     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
 498     if (unlikely (!u.tag.sanitize (c))) return_trace (false);
 499     switch (u.tag) {
 500     case CFFTag:        /* All the non-collection tags */
 501     case TrueTag:
 502     case Typ1Tag:
 503     case TrueTypeTag:   return_trace (u.fontFace.sanitize (c));
 504     case TTCTag:        return_trace (u.ttcHeader.sanitize (c));
 505     case DFontTag:      return_trace (u.rfHeader.sanitize (c));
 506     default:            return_trace (true);
 507     }
 508   }
 509 
 510   protected:
 511   union {
 512   Tag                   tag;            /* 4-byte identifier. */
 513   OpenTypeFontFace      fontFace;
 514   TTCHeader             ttcHeader;
 515   ResourceForkHeader    rfHeader;
 516   } u;
 517   public:
 518   DEFINE_SIZE_UNION (4, tag);
 519 };
 520 
 521 
 522 } /* namespace OT */
 523 
 524 
 525 #endif /* HB_OPEN_FILE_HH */