1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.print;
  27 
  28 import java.io.FilePermission;
  29 
  30 import java.awt.Color;
  31 import java.awt.Dialog;
  32 import java.awt.Frame;
  33 import java.awt.Graphics;
  34 import java.awt.Graphics2D;
  35 import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
  36 import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
  37 import java.awt.HeadlessException;
  38 import java.awt.KeyboardFocusManager;
  39 import java.awt.Rectangle;
  40 import java.awt.Shape;
  41 import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
  42 import java.awt.geom.Area;
  43 import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
  44 import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
  45 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
  46 import java.awt.print.Book;
  47 import java.awt.print.Pageable;
  48 import java.awt.print.PageFormat;
  49 import java.awt.print.Paper;
  50 import java.awt.print.Printable;
  51 import java.awt.print.PrinterAbortException;
  52 import java.awt.print.PrinterException;
  53 import java.awt.print.PrinterJob;
  54 import java.awt.Window;
  55 import java.io.File;
  56 import java.io.IOException;
  57 import java.util.ArrayList;
  58 import java.util.Enumeration;
  59 import java.util.Locale;
  60 import sun.awt.image.ByteInterleavedRaster;
  61 
  62 import javax.print.Doc;
  63 import javax.print.DocFlavor;
  64 import javax.print.DocPrintJob;
  65 import javax.print.PrintException;
  66 import javax.print.PrintService;
  67 import javax.print.PrintServiceLookup;
  68 import javax.print.ServiceUI;
  69 import javax.print.StreamPrintService;
  70 import javax.print.StreamPrintServiceFactory;
  71 import javax.print.attribute.Attribute;
  72 import javax.print.attribute.AttributeSet;
  73 import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintRequestAttributeSet;
  74 import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;
  75 import javax.print.attribute.ResolutionSyntax;
  76 import javax.print.attribute.Size2DSyntax;
  77 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Chromaticity;
  78 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Copies;
  79 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Destination;
  80 import javax.print.attribute.standard.DialogTypeSelection;
  81 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Fidelity;
  82 import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobName;
  83 import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobSheets;
  84 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Media;
  85 import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaPrintableArea;
  86 import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSize;
  87 import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSizeName;
  88 import javax.print.attribute.standard.OrientationRequested;
  89 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PageRanges;
  90 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterResolution;
  91 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterState;
  92 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterStateReason;
  93 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterStateReasons;
  94 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterIsAcceptingJobs;
  95 import javax.print.attribute.standard.RequestingUserName;
  96 import javax.print.attribute.standard.SheetCollate;
  97 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Sides;
  98 
  99 import sun.print.PageableDoc;
 100 import sun.print.ServiceDialog;
 101 import sun.print.SunPrinterJobService;
 102 import sun.print.SunPageSelection;
 103 
 104 /**
 105  * A class which rasterizes a printer job.
 106  *
 107  * @author Richard Blanchard
 108  */
 109 public abstract class RasterPrinterJob extends PrinterJob {
 110 
 111  /* Class Constants */
 112 
 113      /* Printer destination type. */
 114     protected static final int PRINTER = 0;
 115 
 116      /* File destination type.  */
 117     protected static final int FILE = 1;
 118 
 119     /* Stream destination type.  */
 120     protected static final int STREAM = 2;
 121 
 122     /**
 123      * Pageable MAX pages
 124      */
 125     protected static final int MAX_UNKNOWN_PAGES = 9999;
 126 
 127     protected static final int PD_ALLPAGES = 0x00000000;
 128     protected static final int PD_SELECTION = 0x00000001;
 129     protected static final int PD_PAGENUMS = 0x00000002;
 130     protected static final int PD_NOSELECTION = 0x00000004;
 131 
 132     /**
 133      * Maximum amount of memory in bytes to use for the
 134      * buffered image "band". 4Mb is a compromise between
 135      * limiting the number of bands on hi-res printers and
 136      * not using too much of the Java heap or causing paging
 137      * on systems with little RAM.
 138      */
 139     private static final int MAX_BAND_SIZE = (1024 * 1024 * 4);
 140 
 141     /* Dots Per Inch */
 142     private static final float DPI = 72.0f;
 143 
 144     /**
 145      * Useful mainly for debugging, this system property
 146      * can be used to force the printing code to print
 147      * using a particular pipeline. The two currently
 148      * supported values are FORCE_RASTER and FORCE_PDL.
 149      */
 150     private static final String FORCE_PIPE_PROP = "sun.java2d.print.pipeline";
 151 
 152     /**
 153      * When the system property FORCE_PIPE_PROP has this value
 154      * then each page of a print job will be rendered through
 155      * the raster pipeline.
 156      */
 157     private static final String FORCE_RASTER = "raster";
 158 
 159     /**
 160      * When the system property FORCE_PIPE_PROP has this value
 161      * then each page of a print job will be rendered through
 162      * the PDL pipeline.
 163      */
 164     private static final String FORCE_PDL = "pdl";
 165 
 166     /**
 167      * When the system property SHAPE_TEXT_PROP has this value
 168      * then text is always rendered as a shape, and no attempt is made
 169      * to match the font through GDI
 170      */
 171     private static final String SHAPE_TEXT_PROP = "sun.java2d.print.shapetext";
 172 
 173     /**
 174      * values obtained from System properties in static initialiser block
 175      */
 176     public static boolean forcePDL = false;
 177     public static boolean forceRaster = false;
 178     public static boolean shapeTextProp = false;
 179 
 180     static {
 181         /* The system property FORCE_PIPE_PROP
 182          * can be used to force the printing code to
 183          * use a particular pipeline. Either the raster
 184          * pipeline or the pdl pipeline can be forced.
 185          */
 186         String forceStr = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 187                    new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction(FORCE_PIPE_PROP));
 188 
 189         if (forceStr != null) {
 190             if (forceStr.equalsIgnoreCase(FORCE_PDL)) {
 191                 forcePDL = true;
 192             } else if (forceStr.equalsIgnoreCase(FORCE_RASTER)) {
 193                 forceRaster = true;
 194             }
 195         }
 196 
 197         String shapeTextStr =java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 198                    new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction(SHAPE_TEXT_PROP));
 199 
 200         if (shapeTextStr != null) {
 201             shapeTextProp = true;
 202         }
 203     }
 204 
 205     /* Instance Variables */
 206 
 207     /**
 208      * Used to minimize GC & reallocation of band when printing
 209      */
 210     private int cachedBandWidth = 0;
 211     private int cachedBandHeight = 0;
 212     private BufferedImage cachedBand = null;
 213 
 214     /**
 215      * The number of book copies to be printed.
 216      */
 217     private int mNumCopies = 1;
 218 
 219     /**
 220      * Collation effects the order of the pages printed
 221      * when multiple copies are requested. For two copies
 222      * of a three page document the page order is:
 223      *  mCollate true: 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3
 224      *  mCollate false: 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3
 225      */
 226     private boolean mCollate = false;
 227 
 228     /**
 229      * The zero based indices of the first and last
 230      * pages to be printed. If 'mFirstPage' is
 231      * UNDEFINED_PAGE_NUM then the first page to
 232      * be printed is page 0. If 'mLastPage' is
 233      * UNDEFINED_PAGE_NUM then the last page to
 234      * be printed is the last one in the book.
 235      */
 236     private int mFirstPage = Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES;
 237     private int mLastPage = Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES;
 238 
 239     /**
 240      * The previous print stream Paper
 241      * Used to check if the paper size has changed such that the
 242      * implementation needs to emit the new paper size information
 243      * into the print stream.
 244      * Since we do our own rotation, and the margins aren't relevant,
 245      * Its strictly the dimensions of the paper that we will check.
 246      */
 247     private Paper previousPaper;
 248 
 249     /**
 250      * The document to be printed. It is initialized to an
 251      * empty (zero pages) book.
 252      */
 253 // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
 254     protected Pageable mDocument = new Book();
 255 
 256     /**
 257      * The name of the job being printed.
 258      */
 259     private String mDocName = "Java Printing";
 260 
 261 
 262     /**
 263      * Printing cancellation flags
 264      */
 265  // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
 266     protected boolean performingPrinting = false;
 267  // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
 268     protected boolean userCancelled = false;
 269 
 270    /**
 271     * Print to file permission variables.
 272     */
 273     private FilePermission printToFilePermission;
 274 
 275     /**
 276      * List of areas & the graphics state for redrawing
 277      */
 278     private ArrayList<GraphicsState> redrawList = new ArrayList<>();
 279 
 280 
 281     /* variables representing values extracted from an attribute set.
 282      * These take precedence over values set on a printer job
 283      */
 284     private int copiesAttr;
 285     private String jobNameAttr;
 286     private String userNameAttr;
 287     private PageRanges pageRangesAttr;
 288     protected PrinterResolution printerResAttr;
 289     protected Sides sidesAttr;
 290     protected String destinationAttr;
 291     protected boolean noJobSheet = false;
 292     protected int mDestType = RasterPrinterJob.FILE;
 293     protected String mDestination = "";
 294     protected boolean collateAttReq = false;
 295 
 296     /**
 297      * Device rotation flag, if it support 270, this is set to true;
 298      */
 299     protected boolean landscapeRotates270 = false;
 300 
 301    /**
 302      * attributes used by no-args page and print dialog and print method to
 303      * communicate state
 304      */
 305     protected PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes = null;
 306 
 307     /**
 308      * Class to keep state information for redrawing areas
 309      * "region" is an area at as a high a resolution as possible.
 310      * The redrawing code needs to look at sx, sy to calculate the scale
 311      * to device resolution.
 312      */
 313     private class GraphicsState {
 314         Rectangle2D region;  // Area of page to repaint
 315         Shape theClip;       // image drawing clip.
 316         AffineTransform theTransform; // to transform clip to dev coords.
 317         double sx;           // X scale from region to device resolution
 318         double sy;           // Y scale from region to device resolution
 319     }
 320 
 321     /**
 322      * Service for this job
 323      */
 324     protected PrintService myService;
 325 
 326  /* Constructors */
 327 
 328     public RasterPrinterJob()
 329     {
 330     }
 331 
 332 /* Abstract Methods */
 333 
 334     /**
 335      * Returns the resolution in dots per inch across the width
 336      * of the page.
 337      */
 338     abstract protected double getXRes();
 339 
 340     /**
 341      * Returns the resolution in dots per inch down the height
 342      * of the page.
 343      */
 344     abstract protected double getYRes();
 345 
 346     /**
 347      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 348      * Value is in device pixels.
 349      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 350      */
 351     abstract protected double getPhysicalPrintableX(Paper p);
 352 
 353     /**
 354      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 355      * Value is in device pixels.
 356      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 357      */
 358     abstract protected double getPhysicalPrintableY(Paper p);
 359 
 360     /**
 361      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 362      * Value is in device pixels.
 363      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 364      */
 365     abstract protected double getPhysicalPrintableWidth(Paper p);
 366 
 367     /**
 368      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 369      * Value is in device pixels.
 370      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 371      */
 372     abstract protected double getPhysicalPrintableHeight(Paper p);
 373 
 374     /**
 375      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 376      * Value is in device pixels.
 377      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 378      */
 379     abstract protected double getPhysicalPageWidth(Paper p);
 380 
 381     /**
 382      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 383      * Value is in device pixels.
 384      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 385      */
 386     abstract protected double getPhysicalPageHeight(Paper p);
 387 
 388     /**
 389      * Begin a new page.
 390      */
 391     abstract protected void startPage(PageFormat format, Printable painter,
 392                                       int index, boolean paperChanged)
 393         throws PrinterException;
 394 
 395     /**
 396      * End a page.
 397      */
 398     abstract protected void endPage(PageFormat format, Printable painter,
 399                                     int index)
 400         throws PrinterException;
 401 
 402     /**
 403      * Prints the contents of the array of ints, 'data'
 404      * to the current page. The band is placed at the
 405      * location (x, y) in device coordinates on the
 406      * page. The width and height of the band is
 407      * specified by the caller.
 408      */
 409     abstract protected void printBand(byte[] data, int x, int y,
 410                                       int width, int height)
 411         throws PrinterException;
 412 
 413 /* Instance Methods */
 414 
 415     /**
 416       * save graphics state of a PathGraphics for later redrawing
 417       * of part of page represented by the region in that state
 418       */
 419 
 420     public void saveState(AffineTransform at, Shape clip,
 421                           Rectangle2D region, double sx, double sy) {
 422         GraphicsState gstate = new GraphicsState();
 423         gstate.theTransform = at;
 424         gstate.theClip = clip;
 425         gstate.region = region;
 426         gstate.sx = sx;
 427         gstate.sy = sy;
 428         redrawList.add(gstate);
 429     }
 430 
 431 
 432     /*
 433      * A convenience method which returns the default service
 434      * for 2D <code>PrinterJob</code>s.
 435      * May return null if there is no suitable default (although there
 436      * may still be 2D services available).
 437      * @return default 2D print service, or null.
 438      * @since     1.4
 439      */
 440     protected static PrintService lookupDefaultPrintService() {
 441         PrintService service = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
 442 
 443         /* Pageable implies Printable so checking both isn't strictly needed */
 444         if (service != null &&
 445             service.isDocFlavorSupported(
 446                                 DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) &&
 447             service.isDocFlavorSupported(
 448                                 DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE)) {
 449             return service;
 450         } else {
 451            PrintService []services =
 452              PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(
 453                                 DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE, null);
 454            if (services.length > 0) {
 455                return services[0];
 456            }
 457         }
 458         return null;
 459     }
 460 
 461    /**
 462      * Returns the service (printer) for this printer job.
 463      * Implementations of this class which do not support print services
 464      * may return null;
 465      * @return the service for this printer job.
 466      *
 467      */
 468     public PrintService getPrintService() {
 469         if (myService == null) {
 470             PrintService svc = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
 471             if (svc != null &&
 472                 svc.isDocFlavorSupported(
 473                      DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE)) {
 474                 try {
 475                     setPrintService(svc);
 476                     myService = svc;
 477                 } catch (PrinterException e) {
 478                 }
 479             }
 480             if (myService == null) {
 481                 PrintService[] svcs = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(
 482                     DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE, null);
 483                 if (svcs.length > 0) {
 484                     try {
 485                         setPrintService(svcs[0]);
 486                         myService = svcs[0];
 487                     } catch (PrinterException e) {
 488                     }
 489                 }
 490             }
 491         }
 492         return myService;
 493     }
 494 
 495     /**
 496      * Associate this PrinterJob with a new PrintService.
 497      *
 498      * Throws <code>PrinterException</code> if the specified service
 499      * cannot support the <code>Pageable</code> and
 500      * <code>Printable</code> interfaces necessary to support 2D printing.
 501      * @param service print service which supports 2D printing.
 502      *
 503      * @throws PrinterException if the specified service does not support
 504      * 2D printing or no longer available.
 505      */
 506     public void setPrintService(PrintService service)
 507         throws PrinterException {
 508         if (service == null) {
 509             throw new PrinterException("Service cannot be null");
 510         } else if (!(service instanceof StreamPrintService) &&
 511                    service.getName() == null) {
 512             throw new PrinterException("Null PrintService name.");
 513         } else {
 514             // Check the list of services.  This service may have been
 515             // deleted already
 516             PrinterState prnState = service.getAttribute(PrinterState.class);
 517             if (prnState == PrinterState.STOPPED) {
 518                 PrinterStateReasons prnStateReasons =
 519                     service.getAttribute(PrinterStateReasons.class);
 520                 if ((prnStateReasons != null) &&
 521                     (prnStateReasons.containsKey(PrinterStateReason.SHUTDOWN)))
 522                 {
 523                     throw new PrinterException("PrintService is no longer available.");
 524                 }
 525             }
 526 
 527 
 528             if (service.isDocFlavorSupported(
 529                                              DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) &&
 530                 service.isDocFlavorSupported(
 531                                              DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE)) {
 532                 myService = service;
 533             } else {
 534                 throw new PrinterException("Not a 2D print service: " + service);
 535             }
 536         }
 537     }
 538 
 539     private PageFormat attributeToPageFormat(PrintService service,
 540                                                PrintRequestAttributeSet attSet) {
 541         PageFormat page = defaultPage();
 542 
 543         if (service == null) {
 544             return page;
 545         }
 546 
 547         OrientationRequested orient = (OrientationRequested)
 548                                       attSet.get(OrientationRequested.class);
 549         if (orient == null) {
 550             orient = (OrientationRequested)
 551                     service.getDefaultAttributeValue(OrientationRequested.class);
 552         }
 553         if (orient == OrientationRequested.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE) {
 554             page.setOrientation(PageFormat.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE);
 555         } else if (orient == OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE) {
 556             page.setOrientation(PageFormat.LANDSCAPE);
 557         } else {
 558             page.setOrientation(PageFormat.PORTRAIT);
 559         }
 560 
 561         Media media = (Media)attSet.get(Media.class);
 562         MediaSize size = getMediaSize(media, service, page);
 563 
 564         Paper paper = new Paper();
 565         float dim[] = size.getSize(1); //units == 1 to avoid FP error
 566         double w = Math.rint((dim[0]*72.0)/Size2DSyntax.INCH);
 567         double h = Math.rint((dim[1]*72.0)/Size2DSyntax.INCH);
 568         paper.setSize(w, h);
 569         MediaPrintableArea area =
 570              (MediaPrintableArea)
 571              attSet.get(MediaPrintableArea.class);
 572         if (area == null) {
 573             area = getDefaultPrintableArea(page, w, h);
 574         }
 575 
 576         double ix, iw, iy, ih;
 577         // Should pass in same unit as updatePageAttributes
 578         // to avoid rounding off errors.
 579         ix = Math.rint(
 580                 area.getX(MediaPrintableArea.INCH) * DPI);
 581         iy = Math.rint(
 582                 area.getY(MediaPrintableArea.INCH) * DPI);
 583         iw = Math.rint(
 584                 area.getWidth(MediaPrintableArea.INCH) * DPI);
 585         ih = Math.rint(
 586                 area.getHeight(MediaPrintableArea.INCH) * DPI);
 587         paper.setImageableArea(ix, iy, iw, ih);
 588         page.setPaper(paper);
 589         return page;
 590     }
 591     protected MediaSize getMediaSize(Media media, PrintService service,
 592             PageFormat page) {
 593         if (media == null) {
 594             media = (Media)service.getDefaultAttributeValue(Media.class);
 595         }
 596         if (!(media instanceof MediaSizeName)) {
 597             media = MediaSizeName.NA_LETTER;
 598         }
 599         MediaSize size = MediaSize.getMediaSizeForName((MediaSizeName) media);
 600         return size != null ? size : MediaSize.NA.LETTER;
 601     }
 602 
 603     protected MediaPrintableArea getDefaultPrintableArea(PageFormat page,
 604             double w, double h) {
 605         double ix, iw, iy, ih;
 606         if (w >= 72.0 * 6.0) {
 607             ix = 72.0;
 608             iw = w - 2 * 72.0;
 609         } else {
 610             ix = w / 6.0;
 611             iw = w * 0.75;
 612         }
 613         if (h >= 72.0 * 6.0) {
 614             iy = 72.0;
 615             ih = h - 2 * 72.0;
 616         } else {
 617             iy = h / 6.0;
 618             ih = h * 0.75;
 619         }
 620 
 621         return new MediaPrintableArea((float) (ix / DPI), (float) (iy / DPI),
 622                 (float) (iw / DPI), (float) (ih / DPI), MediaPrintableArea.INCH);
 623     }
 624 
 625     protected void updatePageAttributes(PrintService service,
 626                                         PageFormat page) {
 627         if (this.attributes == null) {
 628             this.attributes = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
 629         }
 630 
 631         updateAttributesWithPageFormat(service, page, this.attributes);
 632     }
 633 
 634     protected void updateAttributesWithPageFormat(PrintService service,
 635                                         PageFormat page,
 636                                         PrintRequestAttributeSet pageAttributes) {
 637         if (service == null || page == null || pageAttributes == null) {
 638             return;
 639         }
 640 
 641         float x = (float)Math.rint(
 642                          (page.getPaper().getWidth()*Size2DSyntax.INCH)/
 643                          (72.0))/(float)Size2DSyntax.INCH;
 644         float y = (float)Math.rint(
 645                          (page.getPaper().getHeight()*Size2DSyntax.INCH)/
 646                          (72.0))/(float)Size2DSyntax.INCH;
 647 
 648         // We should limit the list where we search the matching
 649         // media, this will prevent mapping to wrong media ex. Ledger
 650         // can be mapped to B.  Especially useful when creating
 651         // custom MediaSize.
 652         Media[] mediaList = (Media[])service.getSupportedAttributeValues(
 653                                       Media.class, null, null);
 654         Media media = null;
 655         try {
 656             media = CustomMediaSizeName.findMedia(mediaList, x, y,
 657                                    Size2DSyntax.INCH);
 658         } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
 659         }
 660         if ((media == null) ||
 661              !(service.isAttributeValueSupported(media, null, null))) {
 662             media = (Media)service.getDefaultAttributeValue(Media.class);
 663         }
 664 
 665         OrientationRequested orient;
 666         switch (page.getOrientation()) {
 667         case PageFormat.LANDSCAPE :
 668             orient = OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE;
 669             break;
 670         case PageFormat.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE:
 671             orient = OrientationRequested.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE;
 672             break;
 673         default:
 674             orient = OrientationRequested.PORTRAIT;
 675         }
 676 
 677         if (media != null) {
 678             pageAttributes.add(media);
 679         }
 680         pageAttributes.add(orient);
 681 
 682         float ix = (float)(page.getPaper().getImageableX()/DPI);
 683         float iw = (float)(page.getPaper().getImageableWidth()/DPI);
 684         float iy = (float)(page.getPaper().getImageableY()/DPI);
 685         float ih = (float)(page.getPaper().getImageableHeight()/DPI);
 686         if (ix < 0) ix = 0f; if (iy < 0) iy = 0f;
 687         try {
 688             pageAttributes.add(new MediaPrintableArea(ix, iy, iw, ih,
 689                                                   MediaPrintableArea.INCH));
 690         } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
 691         }
 692     }
 693 
 694    /**
 695      * Display a dialog to the user allowing the modification of a
 696      * PageFormat instance.
 697      * The <code>page</code> argument is used to initialize controls
 698      * in the page setup dialog.
 699      * If the user cancels the dialog, then the method returns the
 700      * original <code>page</code> object unmodified.
 701      * If the user okays the dialog then the method returns a new
 702      * PageFormat object with the indicated changes.
 703      * In either case the original <code>page</code> object will
 704      * not be modified.
 705      * @param     page    the default PageFormat presented to the user
 706      *                    for modification
 707      * @return    the original <code>page</code> object if the dialog
 708      *            is cancelled, or a new PageFormat object containing
 709      *            the format indicated by the user if the dialog is
 710      *            acknowledged
 711      * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
 712      * returns true.
 713      * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
 714      * @since     1.2
 715      */
 716     public PageFormat pageDialog(PageFormat page)
 717         throws HeadlessException {
 718         if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
 719             throw new HeadlessException();
 720         }
 721 
 722         final GraphicsConfiguration gc =
 723           GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().
 724           getDefaultScreenDevice().getDefaultConfiguration();
 725 
 726         PrintService service = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 727                                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<PrintService>() {
 728                 public PrintService run() {
 729                     PrintService service = getPrintService();
 730                     if (service == null) {
 731                         ServiceDialog.showNoPrintService(gc);
 732                         return null;
 733                     }
 734                     return service;
 735                 }
 736             });
 737 
 738         if (service == null) {
 739             return page;
 740         }
 741         updatePageAttributes(service, page);
 742 
 743         PageFormat newPage = null;
 744         DialogTypeSelection dts =
 745             (DialogTypeSelection)attributes.get(DialogTypeSelection.class);
 746         if (dts == DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE) {
 747             // Remove DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE to prevent infinite loop in
 748             // RasterPrinterJob.
 749             attributes.remove(DialogTypeSelection.class);
 750             newPage = pageDialog(attributes);
 751             // restore attribute
 752             attributes.add(DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE);
 753         } else {
 754             newPage = pageDialog(attributes);
 755         }
 756 
 757         if (newPage == null) {
 758             return page;
 759         } else {
 760             return newPage;
 761         }
 762     }
 763 
 764     /**
 765      * return a PageFormat corresponding to the updated attributes,
 766      * or null if the user cancelled the dialog.
 767      */
 768     @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
 769     public PageFormat pageDialog(final PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
 770         throws HeadlessException {
 771         if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
 772             throw new HeadlessException();
 773         }
 774 
 775         DialogTypeSelection dlg =
 776             (DialogTypeSelection)attributes.get(DialogTypeSelection.class);
 777 
 778         // Check for native, note that default dialog is COMMON.
 779         if (dlg == DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE) {
 780             PrintService pservice = getPrintService();
 781             PageFormat page = pageDialog(attributeToPageFormat(pservice,
 782                                                                attributes));
 783             updateAttributesWithPageFormat(pservice, page, attributes);
 784             return page;
 785         }
 786 
 787         final GraphicsConfiguration gc =
 788             GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().
 789             getDefaultScreenDevice().getDefaultConfiguration();
 790         Rectangle bounds = gc.getBounds();
 791         int x = bounds.x+bounds.width/3;
 792         int y = bounds.y+bounds.height/3;
 793 
 794         PrintService service = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 795                                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<PrintService>() {
 796                 public PrintService run() {
 797                     PrintService service = getPrintService();
 798                     if (service == null) {
 799                         ServiceDialog.showNoPrintService(gc);
 800                         return null;
 801                     }
 802                     return service;
 803                 }
 804             });
 805 
 806         if (service == null) {
 807             return null;
 808         }
 809 
 810         ServiceDialog pageDialog = new ServiceDialog(gc, x, y, service,
 811                                        DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
 812                                        attributes, (Frame)null);
 813         pageDialog.show();
 814 
 815         if (pageDialog.getStatus() == ServiceDialog.APPROVE) {
 816             PrintRequestAttributeSet newas =
 817                 pageDialog.getAttributes();
 818             Class<?> amCategory = SunAlternateMedia.class;
 819 
 820             if (attributes.containsKey(amCategory) &&
 821                 !newas.containsKey(amCategory)) {
 822                 attributes.remove(amCategory);
 823             }
 824             attributes.addAll(newas);
 825             return attributeToPageFormat(service, attributes);
 826         } else {
 827             return null;
 828         }
 829    }
 830 
 831    protected PageFormat getPageFormatFromAttributes() {
 832        if (attributes == null || attributes.isEmpty()) {
 833             return null;
 834         }
 835         return attributeToPageFormat(getPrintService(), this.attributes);
 836    }
 837 
 838 
 839    /**
 840      * Presents the user a dialog for changing properties of the
 841      * print job interactively.
 842      * The services browsable here are determined by the type of
 843      * service currently installed.
 844      * If the application installed a StreamPrintService on this
 845      * PrinterJob, only the available StreamPrintService (factories) are
 846      * browsable.
 847      *
 848      * @param attributes to store changed properties.
 849      * @return false if the user cancels the dialog and true otherwise.
 850      * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
 851      * returns true.
 852      * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
 853      */
 854     public boolean printDialog(final PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
 855         throws HeadlessException {
 856         if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
 857             throw new HeadlessException();
 858         }
 859 
 860         DialogTypeSelection dlg =
 861             (DialogTypeSelection)attributes.get(DialogTypeSelection.class);
 862 
 863         // Check for native, note that default dialog is COMMON.
 864         if (dlg == DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE) {
 865             this.attributes = attributes;
 866             try {
 867                 debug_println("calling setAttributes in printDialog");
 868                 setAttributes(attributes);
 869 
 870             } catch (PrinterException e) {
 871 
 872             }
 873 
 874             boolean ret = printDialog();
 875             this.attributes = attributes;
 876             return ret;
 877 
 878         }
 879 
 880         /* A security check has already been performed in the
 881          * java.awt.print.printerJob.getPrinterJob method.
 882          * So by the time we get here, it is OK for the current thread
 883          * to print either to a file (from a Dialog we control!) or
 884          * to a chosen printer.
 885          *
 886          * We raise privilege when we put up the dialog, to avoid
 887          * the "warning applet window" banner.
 888          */
 889         final GraphicsConfiguration gc =
 890             GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().
 891             getDefaultScreenDevice().getDefaultConfiguration();
 892 
 893         PrintService service = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 894                                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<PrintService>() {
 895                 public PrintService run() {
 896                         PrintService service = getPrintService();
 897                     if (service == null) {
 898                         ServiceDialog.showNoPrintService(gc);
 899                         return null;
 900                     }
 901                     return service;
 902                 }
 903             });
 904 
 905         if (service == null) {
 906             return false;
 907         }
 908 
 909         PrintService[] services;
 910         StreamPrintServiceFactory[] spsFactories = null;
 911         if (service instanceof StreamPrintService) {
 912             spsFactories = lookupStreamPrintServices(null);
 913             services = new StreamPrintService[spsFactories.length];
 914             for (int i=0; i<spsFactories.length; i++) {
 915                 services[i] = spsFactories[i].getPrintService(null);
 916             }
 917         } else {
 918             services = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 919                        new java.security.PrivilegedAction<PrintService[]>() {
 920                 public PrintService[] run() {
 921                     PrintService[] services = PrinterJob.lookupPrintServices();
 922                     return services;
 923                 }
 924             });
 925 
 926             if ((services == null) || (services.length == 0)) {
 927                 /*
 928                  * No services but default PrintService exists?
 929                  * Create services using defaultService.
 930                  */
 931                 services = new PrintService[1];
 932                 services[0] = service;
 933             }
 934         }
 935 
 936         Rectangle bounds = gc.getBounds();
 937         int x = bounds.x+bounds.width/3;
 938         int y = bounds.y+bounds.height/3;
 939         PrintService newService;
 940         // temporarily add an attribute pointing back to this job.
 941         PrinterJobWrapper jobWrapper = new PrinterJobWrapper(this);
 942         attributes.add(jobWrapper);        
 943         try {
 944             newService =
 945             ServiceUI.printDialog(gc, x, y,
 946                                   services, service,
 947                                   DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
 948                                   attributes);
 949         } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
 950             newService = ServiceUI.printDialog(gc, x, y,
 951                                   services, services[0],
 952                                   DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
 953                                   attributes);
 954         }
 955         attributes.remove(PrinterJobWrapper.class);
 956 
 957         if (newService == null) {
 958             return false;
 959         }
 960 
 961         if (!service.equals(newService)) {
 962             try {
 963                 setPrintService(newService);
 964             } catch (PrinterException e) {
 965                 /*
 966                  * The only time it would throw an exception is when
 967                  * newService is no longer available but we should still
 968                  * select this printer.
 969                  */
 970                 myService = newService;
 971             }
 972         }
 973         return true;
 974     }
 975 
 976    /**
 977      * Presents the user a dialog for changing properties of the
 978      * print job interactively.
 979      * @return false if the user cancels the dialog and
 980      *         true otherwise.
 981      * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
 982      * returns true.
 983      * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
 984      */
 985     public boolean printDialog() throws HeadlessException {
 986 
 987         if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
 988             throw new HeadlessException();
 989         }
 990 
 991         PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes =
 992           new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
 993         attributes.add(new Copies(getCopies()));
 994         attributes.add(new JobName(getJobName(), null));
 995         boolean doPrint = printDialog(attributes);
 996         if (doPrint) {
 997             JobName jobName = (JobName)attributes.get(JobName.class);
 998             if (jobName != null) {
 999                 setJobName(jobName.getValue());
1000             }
1001             Copies copies = (Copies)attributes.get(Copies.class);
1002             if (copies != null) {
1003                 setCopies(copies.getValue());
1004             }
1005 
1006             Destination dest = (Destination)attributes.get(Destination.class);
1007 
1008             if (dest != null) {
1009                 try {
1010                     mDestType = RasterPrinterJob.FILE;
1011                     mDestination = (new File(dest.getURI())).getPath();
1012                 } catch (Exception e) {
1013                     mDestination = "out.prn";
1014                     PrintService ps = getPrintService();
1015                     if (ps != null) {
1016                         Destination defaultDest = (Destination)ps.
1017                             getDefaultAttributeValue(Destination.class);
1018                         if (defaultDest != null) {
1019                             mDestination = (new File(defaultDest.getURI())).getPath();
1020                         }
1021                     }
1022                 }
1023             } else {
1024                 mDestType = RasterPrinterJob.PRINTER;
1025                 PrintService ps = getPrintService();
1026                 if (ps != null) {
1027                     mDestination = ps.getName();
1028                 }
1029             }
1030         }
1031 
1032         return doPrint;
1033     }
1034 
1035     /**
1036      * The pages in the document to be printed by this PrinterJob
1037      * are drawn by the Printable object 'painter'. The PageFormat
1038      * for each page is the default page format.
1039      * @param painter Called to render each page of the document.
1040      */
1041     public void setPrintable(Printable painter) {
1042         setPageable(new OpenBook(defaultPage(new PageFormat()), painter));
1043     }
1044 
1045     /**
1046      * The pages in the document to be printed by this PrinterJob
1047      * are drawn by the Printable object 'painter'. The PageFormat
1048      * of each page is 'format'.
1049      * @param painter Called to render each page of the document.
1050      * @param format  The size and orientation of each page to
1051      *                be printed.
1052      */
1053     public void setPrintable(Printable painter, PageFormat format) {
1054         setPageable(new OpenBook(format, painter));
1055         updatePageAttributes(getPrintService(), format);
1056     }
1057 
1058     /**
1059      * The pages in the document to be printed are held by the
1060      * Pageable instance 'document'. 'document' will be queried
1061      * for the number of pages as well as the PageFormat and
1062      * Printable for each page.
1063      * @param document The document to be printed. It may not be null.
1064      * @exception NullPointerException the Pageable passed in was null.
1065      * @see PageFormat
1066      * @see Printable
1067      */
1068     public void setPageable(Pageable document) throws NullPointerException {
1069         if (document != null) {
1070             mDocument = document;
1071 
1072         } else {
1073             throw new NullPointerException();
1074         }
1075     }
1076 
1077     protected void initPrinter() {
1078         return;
1079     }
1080 
1081     protected boolean isSupportedValue(Attribute attrval,
1082                                      PrintRequestAttributeSet attrset) {
1083         PrintService ps = getPrintService();
1084         return
1085             (attrval != null && ps != null &&
1086              ps.isAttributeValueSupported(attrval,
1087                                           DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
1088                                           attrset));
1089     }
1090 
1091     /**
1092      * Set the device resolution.
1093      * Overridden and used only by the postscript code.
1094      * Windows code pulls the information from the attribute set itself.
1095      */
1096     protected void setXYRes(double x, double y) {
1097     }
1098 
1099     /* subclasses may need to pull extra information out of the attribute set
1100      * They can override this method & call super.setAttributes()
1101      */
1102     protected  void setAttributes(PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
1103         throws PrinterException {
1104         /*  reset all values to defaults */
1105         setCollated(false);
1106         sidesAttr = null;
1107         printerResAttr = null;
1108         pageRangesAttr = null;
1109         copiesAttr = 0;
1110         jobNameAttr = null;
1111         userNameAttr = null;
1112         destinationAttr = null;
1113         collateAttReq = false;
1114 
1115         PrintService service = getPrintService();
1116         if (attributes == null  || service == null) {
1117             return;
1118         }
1119 
1120         boolean fidelity = false;
1121         Fidelity attrFidelity = (Fidelity)attributes.get(Fidelity.class);
1122         if (attrFidelity != null && attrFidelity == Fidelity.FIDELITY_TRUE) {
1123             fidelity = true;
1124         }
1125 
1126         if (fidelity == true) {
1127            AttributeSet unsupported =
1128                service.getUnsupportedAttributes(
1129                                          DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
1130                                          attributes);
1131            if (unsupported != null) {
1132                throw new PrinterException("Fidelity cannot be satisfied");
1133            }
1134         }
1135 
1136         /*
1137          * Since we have verified supported values if fidelity is true,
1138          * we can either ignore unsupported values, or substitute a
1139          * reasonable alternative
1140          */
1141 
1142         SheetCollate collateAttr =
1143             (SheetCollate)attributes.get(SheetCollate.class);
1144         if (isSupportedValue(collateAttr,  attributes)) {
1145             setCollated(collateAttr == SheetCollate.COLLATED);
1146         }
1147 
1148         sidesAttr = (Sides)attributes.get(Sides.class);
1149         if (!isSupportedValue(sidesAttr,  attributes)) {
1150             sidesAttr = Sides.ONE_SIDED;
1151         }
1152 
1153         printerResAttr = (PrinterResolution)attributes.get(PrinterResolution.class);
1154         if (service.isAttributeCategorySupported(PrinterResolution.class)) {
1155             if (!isSupportedValue(printerResAttr,  attributes)) {
1156                printerResAttr = (PrinterResolution)
1157                    service.getDefaultAttributeValue(PrinterResolution.class);
1158             }
1159             double xr =
1160                printerResAttr.getCrossFeedResolution(ResolutionSyntax.DPI);
1161             double yr = printerResAttr.getFeedResolution(ResolutionSyntax.DPI);
1162             setXYRes(xr, yr);
1163         }
1164 
1165         pageRangesAttr =  (PageRanges)attributes.get(PageRanges.class);
1166         if (!isSupportedValue(pageRangesAttr, attributes)) {
1167             pageRangesAttr = null;
1168         } else {
1169             if ((SunPageSelection)attributes.get(SunPageSelection.class)
1170                      == SunPageSelection.RANGE) {
1171                 // get to, from, min, max page ranges
1172                 int[][] range = pageRangesAttr.getMembers();
1173                 // setPageRanges uses 0-based indexing so we subtract 1
1174                 setPageRange(range[0][0] - 1, range[0][1] - 1);
1175             } else {
1176                setPageRange(-1, - 1);
1177             }
1178         }
1179 
1180         Copies copies = (Copies)attributes.get(Copies.class);
1181         if (isSupportedValue(copies,  attributes) ||
1182             (!fidelity && copies != null)) {
1183             copiesAttr = copies.getValue();
1184             setCopies(copiesAttr);
1185         } else {
1186             copiesAttr = getCopies();
1187         }
1188 
1189         Destination destination =
1190             (Destination)attributes.get(Destination.class);
1191 
1192         if (isSupportedValue(destination,  attributes)) {
1193             try {
1194                 // Old code (new File(destination.getURI())).getPath()
1195                 // would generate a "URI is not hierarchical" IAE
1196                 // for "file:out.prn" so we use getSchemeSpecificPart instead
1197                 destinationAttr = "" + new File(destination.getURI().
1198                                                 getSchemeSpecificPart());
1199             } catch (Exception e) { // paranoid exception
1200                 Destination defaultDest = (Destination)service.
1201                     getDefaultAttributeValue(Destination.class);
1202                 if (defaultDest != null) {
1203                     destinationAttr = "" + new File(defaultDest.getURI().
1204                                                 getSchemeSpecificPart());
1205                 }
1206             }
1207         }
1208 
1209         JobSheets jobSheets = (JobSheets)attributes.get(JobSheets.class);
1210         if (jobSheets != null) {
1211             noJobSheet = jobSheets == JobSheets.NONE;
1212         }
1213 
1214         JobName jobName = (JobName)attributes.get(JobName.class);
1215         if (isSupportedValue(jobName,  attributes) ||
1216             (!fidelity && jobName != null)) {
1217             jobNameAttr = jobName.getValue();
1218             setJobName(jobNameAttr);
1219         } else {
1220             jobNameAttr = getJobName();
1221         }
1222 
1223         RequestingUserName userName =
1224             (RequestingUserName)attributes.get(RequestingUserName.class);
1225         if (isSupportedValue(userName,  attributes) ||
1226             (!fidelity && userName != null)) {
1227             userNameAttr = userName.getValue();
1228         } else {
1229             try {
1230                 userNameAttr = getUserName();
1231             } catch (SecurityException e) {
1232                 userNameAttr = "";
1233             }
1234         }
1235 
1236         /* OpenBook is used internally only when app uses Printable.
1237          * This is the case when we use the values from the attribute set.
1238          */
1239         Media media = (Media)attributes.get(Media.class);
1240         OrientationRequested orientReq =
1241            (OrientationRequested)attributes.get(OrientationRequested.class);
1242         MediaPrintableArea mpa =
1243             (MediaPrintableArea)attributes.get(MediaPrintableArea.class);
1244 
1245         if ((orientReq != null || media != null || mpa != null) &&
1246             getPageable() instanceof OpenBook) {
1247 
1248             /* We could almost(!) use PrinterJob.getPageFormat() except
1249              * here we need to start with the PageFormat from the OpenBook :
1250              */
1251             Pageable pageable = getPageable();
1252             Printable printable = pageable.getPrintable(0);
1253             PageFormat pf = (PageFormat)pageable.getPageFormat(0).clone();
1254             Paper paper = pf.getPaper();
1255 
1256             /* If there's a media but no media printable area, we can try
1257              * to retrieve the default value for mpa and use that.
1258              */
1259             if (mpa == null && media != null &&
1260                 service.
1261                 isAttributeCategorySupported(MediaPrintableArea.class)) {
1262                 Object mpaVals = service.
1263                     getSupportedAttributeValues(MediaPrintableArea.class,
1264                                                 null, attributes);
1265                 if (mpaVals instanceof MediaPrintableArea[] &&
1266                     ((MediaPrintableArea[])mpaVals).length > 0) {
1267                     mpa = ((MediaPrintableArea[])mpaVals)[0];
1268                 }
1269             }
1270 
1271             if (isSupportedValue(orientReq, attributes) ||
1272                 (!fidelity && orientReq != null)) {
1273                 int orient;
1274                 if (orientReq.equals(OrientationRequested.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE)) {
1275                     orient = PageFormat.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE;
1276                 } else if (orientReq.equals(OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE)) {
1277                     orient = PageFormat.LANDSCAPE;
1278                 } else {
1279                     orient = PageFormat.PORTRAIT;
1280                 }
1281                 pf.setOrientation(orient);
1282             }
1283 
1284             if (isSupportedValue(media, attributes) ||
1285                 (!fidelity && media != null)) {
1286                 if (media instanceof MediaSizeName) {
1287                     MediaSizeName msn = (MediaSizeName)media;
1288                     MediaSize msz = MediaSize.getMediaSizeForName(msn);
1289                     if (msz != null) {
1290                         float paperWid =  msz.getX(MediaSize.INCH) * 72.0f;
1291                         float paperHgt =  msz.getY(MediaSize.INCH) * 72.0f;
1292                         paper.setSize(paperWid, paperHgt);
1293                         if (mpa == null) {
1294                             paper.setImageableArea(72.0, 72.0,
1295                                                    paperWid-144.0,
1296                                                    paperHgt-144.0);
1297                         }
1298                     }
1299                 }
1300             }
1301 
1302             if (isSupportedValue(mpa, attributes) ||
1303                 (!fidelity && mpa != null)) {
1304                 float [] printableArea =
1305                     mpa.getPrintableArea(MediaPrintableArea.INCH);
1306                 for (int i=0; i < printableArea.length; i++) {
1307                     printableArea[i] = printableArea[i]*72.0f;
1308                 }
1309                 paper.setImageableArea(printableArea[0], printableArea[1],
1310                                        printableArea[2], printableArea[3]);
1311             }
1312 
1313             pf.setPaper(paper);
1314             pf = validatePage(pf);
1315             setPrintable(printable, pf);
1316         } else {
1317             // for AWT where pageable is not an instance of OpenBook,
1318             // we need to save paper info
1319             this.attributes = attributes;
1320         }
1321 
1322     }
1323 
1324     /*
1325      * Services we don't recognize as built-in services can't be
1326      * implemented as subclasses of PrinterJob, therefore we create
1327      * a DocPrintJob from their service and pass a Doc representing
1328      * the application's printjob
1329      */
1330 // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
1331     protected void spoolToService(PrintService psvc,
1332                                 PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
1333         throws PrinterException {
1334 
1335         if (psvc == null) {
1336             throw new PrinterException("No print service found.");
1337         }
1338 
1339         DocPrintJob job = psvc.createPrintJob();
1340         Doc doc = new PageableDoc(getPageable());
1341         if (attributes == null) {
1342             attributes = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
1343         }
1344         try {
1345             job.print(doc, attributes);
1346         } catch (PrintException e) {
1347             throw new PrinterException(e.toString());
1348         }
1349     }
1350 
1351     /**
1352      * Prints a set of pages.
1353      * @exception java.awt.print.PrinterException an error in the print system
1354      *                                          caused the job to be aborted
1355      * @see java.awt.print.Book
1356      * @see java.awt.print.Pageable
1357      * @see java.awt.print.Printable
1358      */
1359     public void print() throws PrinterException {
1360         print(attributes);
1361     }
1362 
1363     public static boolean debugPrint = false;
1364     protected void debug_println(String str) {
1365         if (debugPrint) {
1366             System.out.println("RasterPrinterJob "+str+" "+this);
1367         }
1368     }
1369 
1370     public void print(PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
1371         throws PrinterException {
1372 
1373         /*
1374          * In the future PrinterJob will probably always dispatch
1375          * the print job to the PrintService.
1376          * This is how third party 2D Print Services will be invoked
1377          * when applications use the PrinterJob API.
1378          * However the JRE's concrete PrinterJob implementations have
1379          * not yet been re-worked to be implemented as standalone
1380          * services, and are implemented only as subclasses of PrinterJob.
1381          * So here we dispatch only those services we do not recognize
1382          * as implemented through platform subclasses of PrinterJob
1383          * (and this class).
1384          */
1385         PrintService psvc = getPrintService();
1386         debug_println("psvc = "+psvc);
1387         if (psvc == null) {
1388             throw new PrinterException("No print service found.");
1389         }
1390 
1391         // Check the list of services.  This service may have been
1392         // deleted already
1393         PrinterState prnState = psvc.getAttribute(PrinterState.class);
1394         if (prnState == PrinterState.STOPPED) {
1395             PrinterStateReasons prnStateReasons =
1396                     psvc.getAttribute(PrinterStateReasons.class);
1397                 if ((prnStateReasons != null) &&
1398                     (prnStateReasons.containsKey(PrinterStateReason.SHUTDOWN)))
1399                 {
1400                     throw new PrinterException("PrintService is no longer available.");
1401                 }
1402         }
1403 
1404         if ((psvc.getAttribute(PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.class)) ==
1405                          PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.NOT_ACCEPTING_JOBS) {
1406             throw new PrinterException("Printer is not accepting job.");
1407         }
1408 
1409         if ((psvc instanceof SunPrinterJobService) &&
1410             ((SunPrinterJobService)psvc).usesClass(getClass())) {
1411             setAttributes(attributes);
1412             // throw exception for invalid destination
1413             if (destinationAttr != null) {
1414                 validateDestination(destinationAttr);
1415             }
1416         } else {
1417             spoolToService(psvc, attributes);
1418             return;
1419         }
1420         /* We need to make sure that the collation and copies
1421          * settings are initialised */
1422         initPrinter();
1423 
1424         int numCollatedCopies = getCollatedCopies();
1425         int numNonCollatedCopies = getNoncollatedCopies();
1426         debug_println("getCollatedCopies()  "+numCollatedCopies
1427               + " getNoncollatedCopies() "+ numNonCollatedCopies);
1428 
1429         /* Get the range of pages we are to print. If the
1430          * last page to print is unknown, then we print to
1431          * the end of the document. Note that firstPage
1432          * and lastPage are 0 based page indices.
1433          */
1434         int numPages = mDocument.getNumberOfPages();
1435         if (numPages == 0) {
1436             return;
1437         }
1438 
1439         int firstPage = getFirstPage();
1440         int lastPage = getLastPage();
1441         if(lastPage == Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES){
1442             int totalPages = mDocument.getNumberOfPages();
1443             if (totalPages != Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES) {
1444                 lastPage = mDocument.getNumberOfPages() - 1;
1445             }
1446         }
1447 
1448         try {
1449             synchronized (this) {
1450                 performingPrinting = true;
1451                 userCancelled = false;
1452             }
1453 
1454             startDoc();
1455             if (isCancelled()) {
1456                 cancelDoc();
1457             }
1458 
1459             // PageRanges can be set even if RANGE is not selected
1460             // so we need to check if it is selected.
1461             boolean rangeIsSelected = true;
1462             if (attributes != null) {
1463                 SunPageSelection pages =
1464                     (SunPageSelection)attributes.get(SunPageSelection.class);
1465                 if ((pages != null) && (pages != SunPageSelection.RANGE)) {
1466                     rangeIsSelected = false;
1467                 }
1468             }
1469 
1470 
1471             debug_println("after startDoc rangeSelected? "+rangeIsSelected
1472                       + " numNonCollatedCopies "+ numNonCollatedCopies);
1473 
1474 
1475             /* Three nested loops iterate over the document. The outer loop
1476              * counts the number of collated copies while the inner loop
1477              * counts the number of nonCollated copies. Normally, one of
1478              * these two loops will only execute once; that is we will
1479              * either print collated copies or noncollated copies. The
1480              * middle loop iterates over the pages.
1481              * If a PageRanges attribute is used, it constrains the pages
1482              * that are imaged. If a platform subclass (though a user dialog)
1483              * requests a page range via setPageRange(). it too can
1484              * constrain the page ranges that are imaged.
1485              * It is expected that only one of these will be used in a
1486              * job but both should be able to co-exist.
1487              */
1488             for(int collated = 0; collated < numCollatedCopies; collated++) {
1489                 for(int i = firstPage, pageResult = Printable.PAGE_EXISTS;
1490                     (i <= lastPage ||
1491                      lastPage == Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES)
1492                     && pageResult == Printable.PAGE_EXISTS;
1493                     i++)
1494                 {
1495 
1496                     if ((pageRangesAttr != null) && rangeIsSelected ){
1497                         int nexti = pageRangesAttr.next(i);
1498                         if (nexti == -1) {
1499                             break;
1500                         } else if (nexti != i+1) {
1501                             continue;
1502                         }
1503                     }
1504 
1505                     for(int nonCollated = 0;
1506                         nonCollated < numNonCollatedCopies
1507                         && pageResult == Printable.PAGE_EXISTS;
1508                         nonCollated++)
1509                     {
1510                         if (isCancelled()) {
1511                             cancelDoc();
1512                         }
1513                         debug_println("printPage "+i);
1514                         pageResult = printPage(mDocument, i);
1515 
1516                     }
1517                 }
1518             }
1519 
1520             if (isCancelled()) {
1521                 cancelDoc();
1522             }
1523 
1524         } finally {
1525             // reset previousPaper in case this job is invoked again.
1526             previousPaper = null;
1527             synchronized (this) {
1528                 if (performingPrinting) {
1529                     endDoc();
1530                 }
1531                 performingPrinting = false;
1532                 notify();
1533             }
1534         }
1535     }
1536 
1537     protected void validateDestination(String dest) throws PrinterException {
1538         if (dest == null) {
1539             return;
1540         }
1541         // dest is null for Destination(new URI(""))
1542         // because isAttributeValueSupported returns false in setAttributes
1543 
1544         // Destination(new URI(" ")) throws URISyntaxException
1545         File f = new File(dest);
1546         try {
1547             // check if this is a new file and if filename chars are valid
1548             if (f.createNewFile()) {
1549                 f.delete();
1550             }
1551         } catch (IOException ioe) {
1552             throw new PrinterException("Cannot write to file:"+
1553                                        dest);
1554         } catch (SecurityException se) {
1555             //There is already file read/write access so at this point
1556             // only delete access is denied.  Just ignore it because in
1557             // most cases the file created in createNewFile gets overwritten
1558             // anyway.
1559         }
1560 
1561         File pFile = f.getParentFile();
1562         if ((f.exists() &&
1563              (!f.isFile() || !f.canWrite())) ||
1564             ((pFile != null) &&
1565              (!pFile.exists() || (pFile.exists() && !pFile.canWrite())))) {
1566             throw new PrinterException("Cannot write to file:"+
1567                                        dest);
1568         }
1569     }
1570 
1571     /**
1572      * updates a Paper object to reflect the current printer's selected
1573      * paper size and imageable area for that paper size.
1574      * Default implementation copies settings from the original, applies
1575      * applies some validity checks, changes them only if they are
1576      * clearly unreasonable, then sets them into the new Paper.
1577      * Subclasses are expected to override this method to make more
1578      * informed decisons.
1579      */
1580     protected void validatePaper(Paper origPaper, Paper newPaper) {
1581         if (origPaper == null || newPaper == null) {
1582             return;
1583         } else {
1584             double wid = origPaper.getWidth();
1585             double hgt = origPaper.getHeight();
1586             double ix = origPaper.getImageableX();
1587             double iy = origPaper.getImageableY();
1588             double iw = origPaper.getImageableWidth();
1589             double ih = origPaper.getImageableHeight();
1590 
1591             /* Assume any +ve values are legal. Overall paper dimensions
1592              * take precedence. Make sure imageable area fits on the paper.
1593              */
1594             Paper defaultPaper = new Paper();
1595             wid = ((wid > 0.0) ? wid : defaultPaper.getWidth());
1596             hgt = ((hgt > 0.0) ? hgt : defaultPaper.getHeight());
1597             ix = ((ix > 0.0) ? ix : defaultPaper.getImageableX());
1598             iy = ((iy > 0.0) ? iy : defaultPaper.getImageableY());
1599             iw = ((iw > 0.0) ? iw : defaultPaper.getImageableWidth());
1600             ih = ((ih > 0.0) ? ih : defaultPaper.getImageableHeight());
1601             /* full width/height is not likely to be imageable, but since we
1602              * don't know the limits we have to allow it
1603              */
1604             if (iw > wid) {
1605                 iw = wid;
1606             }
1607             if (ih > hgt) {
1608                 ih = hgt;
1609             }
1610             if ((ix + iw) > wid) {
1611                 ix = wid - iw;
1612             }
1613             if ((iy + ih) > hgt) {
1614                 iy = hgt - ih;
1615             }
1616             newPaper.setSize(wid, hgt);
1617             newPaper.setImageableArea(ix, iy, iw, ih);
1618         }
1619     }
1620 
1621     /**
1622      * The passed in PageFormat will be copied and altered to describe
1623      * the default page size and orientation of the PrinterJob's
1624      * current printer.
1625      * Platform subclasses which can access the actual default paper size
1626      * for a printer may override this method.
1627      */
1628     public PageFormat defaultPage(PageFormat page) {
1629         PageFormat newPage = (PageFormat)page.clone();        
1630         newPage.setOrientation(PageFormat.PORTRAIT);
1631         Paper newPaper = new Paper();
1632         double ptsPerInch = 72.0;
1633         double w, h;
1634         Media media = null;
1635 
1636         PrintService service = getPrintService();
1637         if (service != null) {
1638             MediaSize size;
1639             media =
1640                 (Media)service.getDefaultAttributeValue(Media.class);
1641 
1642             if (media instanceof MediaSizeName &&
1643                ((size = MediaSize.getMediaSizeForName((MediaSizeName)media)) !=
1644                 null)) {
1645                 w =  size.getX(MediaSize.INCH) * ptsPerInch;
1646                 h =  size.getY(MediaSize.INCH) * ptsPerInch;
1647                 newPaper.setSize(w, h);
1648                 newPaper.setImageableArea(ptsPerInch, ptsPerInch,
1649                                           w - 2.0*ptsPerInch,
1650                                           h - 2.0*ptsPerInch);
1651                 newPage.setPaper(newPaper);
1652                 return newPage;
1653 
1654             }
1655         }
1656 
1657         /* Default to A4 paper outside North America.
1658          */
1659         String defaultCountry = Locale.getDefault().getCountry();
1660         if (!Locale.getDefault().equals(Locale.ENGLISH) && // ie "C"
1661             defaultCountry != null &&
1662             !defaultCountry.equals(Locale.US.getCountry()) &&
1663             !defaultCountry.equals(Locale.CANADA.getCountry())) {
1664 
1665             double mmPerInch = 25.4;
1666             w = Math.rint((210.0*ptsPerInch)/mmPerInch);
1667             h = Math.rint((297.0*ptsPerInch)/mmPerInch);
1668             newPaper.setSize(w, h);
1669             newPaper.setImageableArea(ptsPerInch, ptsPerInch,
1670                                       w - 2.0*ptsPerInch,
1671                                       h - 2.0*ptsPerInch);
1672         }
1673 
1674         newPage.setPaper(newPaper);
1675 
1676         return newPage;
1677     }
1678 
1679     /**
1680      * The passed in PageFormat is cloned and altered to be usable on
1681      * the PrinterJob's current printer.
1682      */
1683     public PageFormat validatePage(PageFormat page) {
1684         PageFormat newPage = (PageFormat)page.clone();
1685         Paper newPaper = new Paper();
1686         validatePaper(newPage.getPaper(), newPaper);
1687         newPage.setPaper(newPaper);
1688 
1689         return newPage;
1690     }
1691 
1692     /**
1693      * Set the number of copies to be printed.
1694      */
1695     public void setCopies(int copies) {
1696         mNumCopies = copies;
1697     }
1698 
1699     /**
1700      * Get the number of copies to be printed.
1701      */
1702     public int getCopies() {
1703         return mNumCopies;
1704     }
1705 
1706    /* Used when executing a print job where an attribute set may
1707      * over ride API values.
1708      */
1709     protected int getCopiesInt() {
1710         return (copiesAttr > 0) ? copiesAttr : getCopies();
1711     }
1712 
1713     /**
1714      * Get the name of the printing user.
1715      * The caller must have security permission to read system properties.
1716      */
1717     public String getUserName() {
1718         return System.getProperty("user.name");
1719     }
1720 
1721    /* Used when executing a print job where an attribute set may
1722      * over ride API values.
1723      */
1724     protected String getUserNameInt() {
1725         if  (userNameAttr != null) {
1726             return userNameAttr;
1727         } else {
1728             try {
1729                 return  getUserName();
1730             } catch (SecurityException e) {
1731                 return "";
1732             }
1733         }
1734     }
1735 
1736     /**
1737      * Set the name of the document to be printed.
1738      * The document name can not be null.
1739      */
1740     public void setJobName(String jobName) {
1741         if (jobName != null) {
1742             mDocName = jobName;
1743         } else {
1744             throw new NullPointerException();
1745         }
1746     }
1747 
1748     /**
1749      * Get the name of the document to be printed.
1750      */
1751     public String getJobName() {
1752         return mDocName;
1753     }
1754 
1755     /* Used when executing a print job where an attribute set may
1756      * over ride API values.
1757      */
1758     protected String getJobNameInt() {
1759         return (jobNameAttr != null) ? jobNameAttr : getJobName();
1760     }
1761 
1762     /**
1763      * Set the range of pages from a Book to be printed.
1764      * Both 'firstPage' and 'lastPage' are zero based
1765      * page indices. If either parameter is less than
1766      * zero then the page range is set to be from the
1767      * first page to the last.
1768      */
1769     protected void setPageRange(int firstPage, int lastPage) {
1770         if(firstPage >= 0 && lastPage >= 0) {
1771             mFirstPage = firstPage;
1772             mLastPage = lastPage;
1773             if(mLastPage < mFirstPage) mLastPage = mFirstPage;
1774         } else {
1775             mFirstPage = Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES;
1776             mLastPage = Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES;
1777         }
1778     }
1779 
1780     /**
1781      * Return the zero based index of the first page to
1782      * be printed in this job.
1783      */
1784     protected int getFirstPage() {
1785         return mFirstPage == Book.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES ? 0 : mFirstPage;
1786     }
1787 
1788     /**
1789      * Return the zero based index of the last page to
1790      * be printed in this job.
1791      */
1792     protected int getLastPage() {
1793         return mLastPage;
1794     }
1795 
1796     /**
1797      * Set whether copies should be collated or not.
1798      * Two collated copies of a three page document
1799      * print in this order: 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3 while
1800      * uncollated copies print in this order:
1801      * 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3.
1802      * This is set when request is using an attribute set.
1803      */
1804     protected void setCollated(boolean collate) {
1805         mCollate = collate;
1806         collateAttReq = true;
1807     }
1808 
1809     /**
1810      * Return true if collated copies will be printed as determined
1811      * in an attribute set.
1812      */
1813     protected boolean isCollated() {
1814             return mCollate;
1815     }
1816 
1817     protected final int getSelectAttrib() {
1818         if (attributes != null) {
1819             SunPageSelection pages =
1820                 (SunPageSelection)attributes.get(SunPageSelection.class);
1821             if (pages == SunPageSelection.RANGE) {
1822                 return PD_PAGENUMS;
1823             } else if (pages == SunPageSelection.SELECTION) {
1824                 return PD_SELECTION;
1825             } else if (pages ==  SunPageSelection.ALL) {
1826                 return PD_ALLPAGES;
1827             }
1828         }
1829         return PD_NOSELECTION;
1830     }
1831 
1832     //returns 1-based index for "From" page
1833     protected final int getFromPageAttrib() {
1834         if (attributes != null) {
1835             PageRanges pageRangesAttr =
1836                 (PageRanges)attributes.get(PageRanges.class);
1837             if (pageRangesAttr != null) {
1838                 int[][] range = pageRangesAttr.getMembers();
1839                 return range[0][0];
1840             }
1841         }
1842         return getMinPageAttrib();
1843     }
1844 
1845     //returns 1-based index for "To" page
1846     protected final int getToPageAttrib() {
1847         if (attributes != null) {
1848             PageRanges pageRangesAttr =
1849                 (PageRanges)attributes.get(PageRanges.class);
1850             if (pageRangesAttr != null) {
1851                 int[][] range = pageRangesAttr.getMembers();
1852                 return range[range.length-1][1];
1853             }
1854         }
1855         return getMaxPageAttrib();
1856     }
1857 
1858     protected final int getMinPageAttrib() {
1859         if (attributes != null) {
1860             SunMinMaxPage s =
1861                 (SunMinMaxPage)attributes.get(SunMinMaxPage.class);
1862             if (s != null) {
1863                 return s.getMin();
1864             }
1865         }
1866         return 1;
1867     }
1868 
1869     protected final int getMaxPageAttrib() {
1870         if (attributes != null) {
1871             SunMinMaxPage s =
1872                 (SunMinMaxPage)attributes.get(SunMinMaxPage.class);
1873             if (s != null) {
1874                 return s.getMax();
1875             }
1876         }
1877 
1878         Pageable pageable = getPageable();
1879         if (pageable != null) {
1880             int numPages = pageable.getNumberOfPages();
1881             if (numPages <= Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES) {
1882                 numPages = MAX_UNKNOWN_PAGES;
1883             }
1884             return  ((numPages == 0) ? 1 : numPages);
1885         }
1886 
1887         return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
1888     }
1889     /**
1890      * Called by the print() method at the start of
1891      * a print job.
1892      */
1893     protected abstract void startDoc() throws PrinterException;
1894 
1895     /**
1896      * Called by the print() method at the end of
1897      * a print job.
1898      */
1899     protected abstract void endDoc() throws PrinterException;
1900 
1901     /* Called by cancelDoc */
1902     protected abstract void abortDoc();
1903 
1904 // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
1905     protected void cancelDoc() throws PrinterAbortException {
1906         abortDoc();
1907         synchronized (this) {
1908             userCancelled = false;
1909             performingPrinting = false;
1910             notify();
1911         }
1912         throw new PrinterAbortException();
1913     }
1914 
1915     /**
1916      * Returns how many times the entire book should
1917      * be printed by the PrintJob. If the printer
1918      * itself supports collation then this method
1919      * should return 1 indicating that the entire
1920      * book need only be printed once and the copies
1921      * will be collated and made in the printer.
1922      */
1923     protected int getCollatedCopies() {
1924         return isCollated() ? getCopiesInt() : 1;
1925     }
1926 
1927     /**
1928      * Returns how many times each page in the book
1929      * should be consecutively printed by PrintJob.
1930      * If the printer makes copies itself then this
1931      * method should return 1.
1932      */
1933     protected int getNoncollatedCopies() {
1934         return isCollated() ? 1 : getCopiesInt();
1935     }
1936 
1937 
1938     /* The printer graphics config is cached on the job, so that it can
1939      * be created once, and updated only as needed (for now only to change
1940      * the bounds if when using a Pageable the page sizes changes).
1941      */
1942 
1943     private int deviceWidth, deviceHeight;
1944     private AffineTransform defaultDeviceTransform;
1945     private PrinterGraphicsConfig pgConfig;
1946 
1947     synchronized void setGraphicsConfigInfo(AffineTransform at,
1948                                             double pw, double ph) {
1949         Point2D.Double pt = new Point2D.Double(pw, ph);
1950         at.transform(pt, pt);
1951 
1952         if (pgConfig == null ||
1953             defaultDeviceTransform == null ||
1954             !at.equals(defaultDeviceTransform) ||
1955             deviceWidth != (int)pt.getX() ||
1956             deviceHeight != (int)pt.getY()) {
1957 
1958                 deviceWidth = (int)pt.getX();
1959                 deviceHeight = (int)pt.getY();
1960                 defaultDeviceTransform = at;
1961                 pgConfig = null;
1962         }
1963     }
1964 
1965     synchronized PrinterGraphicsConfig getPrinterGraphicsConfig() {
1966         if (pgConfig != null) {
1967             return pgConfig;
1968         }
1969         String deviceID = "Printer Device";
1970         PrintService service = getPrintService();
1971         if (service != null) {
1972             deviceID = service.toString();
1973         }
1974         pgConfig = new PrinterGraphicsConfig(deviceID,
1975                                              defaultDeviceTransform,
1976                                              deviceWidth, deviceHeight);
1977         return pgConfig;
1978     }
1979 
1980     /**
1981      * Print a page from the provided document.
1982      * @return int Printable.PAGE_EXISTS if the page existed and was drawn and
1983      *             Printable.NO_SUCH_PAGE if the page did not exist.
1984      * @see java.awt.print.Printable
1985      */
1986     protected int printPage(Pageable document, int pageIndex)
1987         throws PrinterException
1988     {
1989         PageFormat page;
1990         PageFormat origPage;
1991         Printable painter;
1992         try {
1993             origPage = document.getPageFormat(pageIndex);
1994             page = (PageFormat)origPage.clone();
1995             painter = document.getPrintable(pageIndex);
1996         } catch (Exception e) {
1997             PrinterException pe =
1998                     new PrinterException("Error getting page or printable.[ " +
1999                                           e +" ]");
2000             pe.initCause(e);
2001             throw pe;
2002         }
2003 
2004         /* Get the imageable area from Paper instead of PageFormat
2005          * because we do not want it adjusted by the page orientation.
2006          */
2007         Paper paper = page.getPaper();
2008         // if non-portrait and 270 degree landscape rotation
2009         if (page.getOrientation() != PageFormat.PORTRAIT &&
2010             landscapeRotates270) {
2011 
2012             double left = paper.getImageableX();
2013             double top = paper.getImageableY();
2014             double width = paper.getImageableWidth();
2015             double height = paper.getImageableHeight();
2016             paper.setImageableArea(paper.getWidth()-left-width,
2017                                    paper.getHeight()-top-height,
2018                                    width, height);
2019             page.setPaper(paper);
2020             if (page.getOrientation() == PageFormat.LANDSCAPE) {
2021                 page.setOrientation(PageFormat.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE);
2022             } else {
2023                 page.setOrientation(PageFormat.LANDSCAPE);
2024             }
2025         }
2026 
2027         double xScale = getXRes() / 72.0;
2028         double yScale = getYRes() / 72.0;
2029 
2030         /* The deviceArea is the imageable area in the printer's
2031          * resolution.
2032          */
2033         Rectangle2D deviceArea =
2034             new Rectangle2D.Double(paper.getImageableX() * xScale,
2035                                    paper.getImageableY() * yScale,
2036                                    paper.getImageableWidth() * xScale,
2037                                    paper.getImageableHeight() * yScale);
2038 
2039         /* Build and hold on to a uniform transform so that
2040          * we can get back to device space at the beginning
2041          * of each band.
2042          */
2043         AffineTransform uniformTransform = new AffineTransform();
2044 
2045         /* The scale transform is used to switch from the
2046          * device space to the user's 72 dpi space.
2047          */
2048         AffineTransform scaleTransform = new AffineTransform();
2049         scaleTransform.scale(xScale, yScale);
2050 
2051         /* bandwidth is multiple of 4 as the data is used in a win32 DIB and
2052          * some drivers behave badly if scanlines aren't multiples of 4 bytes.
2053          */
2054         int bandWidth = (int) deviceArea.getWidth();
2055         if (bandWidth % 4 != 0) {
2056             bandWidth += (4 - (bandWidth % 4));
2057         }
2058         if (bandWidth <= 0) {
2059             throw new PrinterException("Paper's imageable width is too small.");
2060         }
2061 
2062         int deviceAreaHeight = (int)deviceArea.getHeight();
2063         if (deviceAreaHeight <= 0) {
2064             throw new PrinterException("Paper's imageable height is too small.");
2065         }
2066 
2067         /* Figure out the number of lines that will fit into
2068          * our maximum band size. The hard coded 3 reflects the
2069          * fact that we can only create 24 bit per pixel 3 byte BGR
2070          * BufferedImages. FIX.
2071          */
2072         int bandHeight = (MAX_BAND_SIZE / bandWidth / 3);
2073 
2074         int deviceLeft = (int)Math.rint(paper.getImageableX() * xScale);
2075         int deviceTop  = (int)Math.rint(paper.getImageableY() * yScale);
2076 
2077         /* The device transform is used to move the band down
2078          * the page using translates. Normally this is all it
2079          * would do, but since, when printing, the Window's
2080          * DIB format wants the last line to be first (lowest) in
2081          * memory, the deviceTransform moves the origin to the
2082          * bottom of the band and flips the origin. This way the
2083          * app prints upside down into the band which is the DIB
2084          * format.
2085          */
2086         AffineTransform deviceTransform = new AffineTransform();
2087         deviceTransform.translate(-deviceLeft, deviceTop);
2088         deviceTransform.translate(0, bandHeight);
2089         deviceTransform.scale(1, -1);
2090 
2091         /* Create a BufferedImage to hold the band. We set the clip
2092          * of the band to be tight around the bits so that the
2093          * application can use it to figure what part of the
2094          * page needs to be drawn. The clip is never altered in
2095          * this method, but we do translate the band's coordinate
2096          * system so that the app will see the clip moving down the
2097          * page though it s always around the same set of pixels.
2098          */
2099         BufferedImage pBand = new BufferedImage(1, 1,
2100                                                 BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
2101 
2102         /* Have the app draw into a PeekGraphics object so we can
2103          * learn something about the needs of the print job.
2104          */
2105 
2106         PeekGraphics peekGraphics = createPeekGraphics(pBand.createGraphics(),
2107                                                        this);
2108 
2109         Rectangle2D.Double pageFormatArea =
2110             new Rectangle2D.Double(page.getImageableX(),
2111                                    page.getImageableY(),
2112                                    page.getImageableWidth(),
2113                                    page.getImageableHeight());
2114         peekGraphics.transform(scaleTransform);
2115         peekGraphics.translate(-getPhysicalPrintableX(paper) / xScale,
2116                                -getPhysicalPrintableY(paper) / yScale);
2117         peekGraphics.transform(new AffineTransform(page.getMatrix()));
2118         initPrinterGraphics(peekGraphics, pageFormatArea);
2119         AffineTransform pgAt = peekGraphics.getTransform();
2120 
2121         /* Update the information used to return a GraphicsConfiguration
2122          * for this printer device. It needs to be updated per page as
2123          * not all pages in a job may be the same size (different bounds)
2124          * The transform is the scaling transform as this corresponds to
2125          * the default transform for the device. The width and height are
2126          * those of the paper, not the page format, as we want to describe
2127          * the bounds of the device in its natural coordinate system of
2128          * device coordinate whereas a page format may be in a rotated context.
2129          */
2130         setGraphicsConfigInfo(scaleTransform,
2131                               paper.getWidth(), paper.getHeight());
2132         int pageResult = painter.print(peekGraphics, origPage, pageIndex);
2133         debug_println("pageResult "+pageResult);
2134         if (pageResult == Printable.PAGE_EXISTS) {
2135             debug_println("startPage "+pageIndex);
2136 
2137             /* We need to check if the paper size is changed.
2138              * Note that it is not sufficient to ask for the pageformat
2139              * of "pageIndex-1", since PageRanges mean that pages can be
2140              * skipped. So we have to look at the actual last paper size used.
2141              */
2142             Paper thisPaper = page.getPaper();
2143             boolean paperChanged =
2144                 previousPaper == null ||
2145                 thisPaper.getWidth() != previousPaper.getWidth() ||
2146                 thisPaper.getHeight() != previousPaper.getHeight();
2147             previousPaper = thisPaper;
2148 
2149             startPage(page, painter, pageIndex, paperChanged);
2150             Graphics2D pathGraphics = createPathGraphics(peekGraphics, this,
2151                                                          painter, page,
2152                                                          pageIndex);
2153 
2154             /* If we can convert the page directly to the
2155              * underlying graphics system then we do not
2156              * need to rasterize. We also may not need to
2157              * create the 'band' if all the pages can take
2158              * this path.
2159              */
2160             if (pathGraphics != null) {
2161                 pathGraphics.transform(scaleTransform);
2162                 // user (0,0) should be origin of page, not imageable area
2163                 pathGraphics.translate(-getPhysicalPrintableX(paper) / xScale,
2164                                        -getPhysicalPrintableY(paper) / yScale);
2165                 pathGraphics.transform(new AffineTransform(page.getMatrix()));
2166                 initPrinterGraphics(pathGraphics, pageFormatArea);
2167 
2168                 redrawList.clear();
2169 
2170                 AffineTransform initialTx = pathGraphics.getTransform();
2171 
2172                 painter.print(pathGraphics, origPage, pageIndex);
2173 
2174                 for (int i=0;i<redrawList.size();i++) {
2175                    GraphicsState gstate = redrawList.get(i);
2176                    pathGraphics.setTransform(initialTx);
2177                    ((PathGraphics)pathGraphics).redrawRegion(
2178                                                          gstate.region,
2179                                                          gstate.sx,
2180                                                          gstate.sy,
2181                                                          gstate.theClip,
2182                                                          gstate.theTransform);
2183                 }
2184 
2185             /* This is the banded-raster printing loop.
2186              * It should be moved into its own method.
2187              */
2188             } else {
2189                 BufferedImage band = cachedBand;
2190                 if (cachedBand == null ||
2191                     bandWidth != cachedBandWidth ||
2192                     bandHeight != cachedBandHeight) {
2193                     band = new BufferedImage(bandWidth, bandHeight,
2194                                              BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
2195                     cachedBand = band;
2196                     cachedBandWidth = bandWidth;
2197                     cachedBandHeight = bandHeight;
2198                 }
2199                 Graphics2D bandGraphics = band.createGraphics();
2200 
2201                 Rectangle2D.Double clipArea =
2202                     new Rectangle2D.Double(0, 0, bandWidth, bandHeight);
2203 
2204                 initPrinterGraphics(bandGraphics, clipArea);
2205 
2206                 ProxyGraphics2D painterGraphics =
2207                     new ProxyGraphics2D(bandGraphics, this);
2208 
2209                 Graphics2D clearGraphics = band.createGraphics();
2210                 clearGraphics.setColor(Color.white);
2211 
2212                 /* We need the actual bits of the BufferedImage to send to
2213                  * the native Window's code. 'data' points to the actual
2214                  * pixels. Right now these are in ARGB format with 8 bits
2215                  * per component. We need to use a monochrome BufferedImage
2216                  * for monochrome printers when this is supported by
2217                  * BufferedImage. FIX
2218                  */
2219                 ByteInterleavedRaster tile = (ByteInterleavedRaster)band.getRaster();
2220                 byte[] data = tile.getDataStorage();
2221 
2222                 /* Loop over the page moving our band down the page,
2223                  * calling the app to render the band, and then send the band
2224                  * to the printer.
2225                  */
2226                 int deviceBottom = deviceTop + deviceAreaHeight;
2227 
2228                 /* device's printable x,y is really addressable origin
2229                  * we address relative to media origin so when we print a
2230                  * band we need to adjust for the different methods of
2231                  * addressing it.
2232                  */
2233                 int deviceAddressableX = (int)getPhysicalPrintableX(paper);
2234                 int deviceAddressableY = (int)getPhysicalPrintableY(paper);
2235 
2236                 for (int bandTop = 0; bandTop <= deviceAreaHeight;
2237                      bandTop += bandHeight)
2238                 {
2239 
2240                     /* Put the band back into device space and
2241                      * erase the contents of the band.
2242                      */
2243                     clearGraphics.fillRect(0, 0, bandWidth, bandHeight);
2244 
2245                     /* Put the band into the correct location on the
2246                      * page. Once the band is moved we translate the
2247                      * device transform so that the band will move down
2248                      * the page on the next iteration of the loop.
2249                      */
2250                     bandGraphics.setTransform(uniformTransform);
2251                     bandGraphics.transform(deviceTransform);
2252                     deviceTransform.translate(0, -bandHeight);
2253 
2254                     /* Switch the band from device space to user,
2255                      * 72 dpi, space.
2256                      */
2257                     bandGraphics.transform(scaleTransform);
2258                     bandGraphics.transform(new AffineTransform(page.getMatrix()));
2259 
2260                     Rectangle clip = bandGraphics.getClipBounds();
2261                     clip = pgAt.createTransformedShape(clip).getBounds();
2262 
2263                     if ((clip == null) || peekGraphics.hitsDrawingArea(clip) &&
2264                         (bandWidth > 0 && bandHeight > 0)) {
2265 
2266                         /* if the client has specified an imageable X or Y
2267                          * which is off than the physically addressable
2268                          * area of the page, then we need to adjust for that
2269                          * here so that we pass only non -ve band coordinates
2270                          * We also need to translate by the adjusted amount
2271                          * so that printing appears in the correct place.
2272                          */
2273                         int bandX = deviceLeft - deviceAddressableX;
2274                         if (bandX < 0) {
2275                             bandGraphics.translate(bandX/xScale,0);
2276                             bandX = 0;
2277                         }
2278                         int bandY = deviceTop + bandTop - deviceAddressableY;
2279                         if (bandY < 0) {
2280                             bandGraphics.translate(0,bandY/yScale);
2281                             bandY = 0;
2282                         }
2283                         /* Have the app's painter image into the band
2284                          * and then send the band to the printer.
2285                          */
2286                         painterGraphics.setDelegate((Graphics2D) bandGraphics.create());
2287                         painter.print(painterGraphics, origPage, pageIndex);
2288                         painterGraphics.dispose();
2289                         printBand(data, bandX, bandY, bandWidth, bandHeight);
2290                     }
2291                 }
2292 
2293                 clearGraphics.dispose();
2294                 bandGraphics.dispose();
2295 
2296             }
2297             debug_println("calling endPage "+pageIndex);
2298             endPage(page, painter, pageIndex);
2299         }
2300 
2301         return pageResult;
2302     }
2303 
2304     /**
2305      * If a print job is in progress, print() has been
2306      * called but has not returned, then this signals
2307      * that the job should be cancelled and the next
2308      * chance. If there is no print job in progress then
2309      * this call does nothing.
2310      */
2311     public void cancel() {
2312         synchronized (this) {
2313             if (performingPrinting) {
2314                 userCancelled = true;
2315             }
2316             notify();
2317         }
2318     }
2319 
2320     /**
2321      * Returns true is a print job is ongoing but will
2322      * be cancelled and the next opportunity. false is
2323      * returned otherwise.
2324      */
2325     public boolean isCancelled() {
2326 
2327         boolean cancelled = false;
2328 
2329         synchronized (this) {
2330             cancelled = (performingPrinting && userCancelled);
2331             notify();
2332         }
2333 
2334         return cancelled;
2335     }
2336 
2337     /**
2338      * Return the Pageable describing the pages to be printed.
2339      */
2340     protected Pageable getPageable() {
2341         return mDocument;
2342     }
2343 
2344     /**
2345      * Examine the metrics captured by the
2346      * <code>PeekGraphics</code> instance and
2347      * if capable of directly converting this
2348      * print job to the printer's control language
2349      * or the native OS's graphics primitives, then
2350      * return a <code>PathGraphics</code> to perform
2351      * that conversion. If there is not an object
2352      * capable of the conversion then return
2353      * <code>null</code>. Returning <code>null</code>
2354      * causes the print job to be rasterized.
2355      */
2356     protected Graphics2D createPathGraphics(PeekGraphics graphics,
2357                                             PrinterJob printerJob,
2358                                             Printable painter,
2359                                             PageFormat pageFormat,
2360                                             int pageIndex) {
2361 
2362         return null;
2363     }
2364 
2365     /**
2366      * Create and return an object that will
2367      * gather and hold metrics about the print
2368      * job. This method is passed a <code>Graphics2D</code>
2369      * object that can be used as a proxy for the
2370      * object gathering the print job matrics. The
2371      * method is also supplied with the instance
2372      * controlling the print job, <code>printerJob</code>.
2373      */
2374     protected PeekGraphics createPeekGraphics(Graphics2D graphics,
2375                                               PrinterJob printerJob) {
2376 
2377         return new PeekGraphics(graphics, printerJob);
2378     }
2379 
2380     /**
2381      * Configure the passed in Graphics2D so that
2382      * is contains the defined initial settings
2383      * for a print job. These settings are:
2384      *      color:  black.
2385      *      clip:   <as passed in>
2386      */
2387 // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
2388     protected void initPrinterGraphics(Graphics2D g, Rectangle2D clip) {
2389 
2390         g.setClip(clip);
2391         g.setPaint(Color.black);
2392     }
2393 
2394 
2395    /**
2396     * User dialogs should disable "File" buttons if this returns false.
2397     *
2398     */
2399     public boolean checkAllowedToPrintToFile() {
2400         try {
2401             throwPrintToFile();
2402             return true;
2403         } catch (SecurityException e) {
2404             return false;
2405         }
2406     }
2407 
2408     /**
2409      * Break this out as it may be useful when we allow API to
2410      * specify printing to a file. In that case its probably right
2411      * to throw a SecurityException if the permission is not granted
2412      */
2413     private void throwPrintToFile() {
2414         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
2415         if (security != null) {
2416             if (printToFilePermission == null) {
2417                 printToFilePermission =
2418                     new FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read,write");
2419             }
2420             security.checkPermission(printToFilePermission);
2421         }
2422     }
2423 
2424     /* On-screen drawString renders most control chars as the missing glyph
2425      * and have the non-zero advance of that glyph.
2426      * Exceptions are \t, \n and \r which are considered zero-width.
2427      * This is a utility method used by subclasses to remove them so we
2428      * don't have to worry about platform or font specific handling of them.
2429      */
2430     protected String removeControlChars(String s) {
2431         char[] in_chars = s.toCharArray();
2432         int len = in_chars.length;
2433         char[] out_chars = new char[len];
2434         int pos = 0;
2435 
2436         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2437             char c = in_chars[i];
2438             if (c > '\r' || c < '\t' || c == '\u000b' || c == '\u000c')  {
2439                out_chars[pos++] = c;
2440             }
2441         }
2442         if (pos == len) {
2443             return s; // no need to make a new String.
2444         } else {
2445             return new String(out_chars, 0, pos);
2446         }
2447     }
2448 }