1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include <jni.h>
  27 #include <jni_util.h>
  28 #include <jvm_md.h>
  29 #include <dlfcn.h>
  30 #include <cups/cups.h>
  31 #include <cups/ppd.h>
  32 
  33 //#define CUPS_DEBUG
  34 
  35 #ifdef CUPS_DEBUG
  36 #define DPRINTF(x, y) fprintf(stderr, x, y);
  37 #else
  38 #define DPRINTF(x, y)
  39 #endif
  40 
  41 typedef const char* (*fn_cupsServer)(void);
  42 typedef int (*fn_ippPort)(void);
  43 typedef http_t* (*fn_httpConnect)(const char *, int);
  44 typedef void (*fn_httpClose)(http_t *);
  45 typedef char* (*fn_cupsGetPPD)(const char *);
  46 typedef cups_dest_t* (*fn_cupsGetDest)(const char *name,
  47     const char *instance, int num_dests, cups_dest_t *dests);
  48 typedef int (*fn_cupsGetDests)(cups_dest_t **dests);
  49 typedef ppd_file_t* (*fn_ppdOpenFile)(const char *);
  50 typedef void (*fn_ppdClose)(ppd_file_t *);
  51 typedef ppd_option_t* (*fn_ppdFindOption)(ppd_file_t *, const char *);
  52 typedef ppd_size_t* (*fn_ppdPageSize)(ppd_file_t *, char *);
  53 
  54 fn_cupsServer j2d_cupsServer;
  55 fn_ippPort j2d_ippPort;
  56 fn_httpConnect j2d_httpConnect;
  57 fn_httpClose j2d_httpClose;
  58 fn_cupsGetPPD j2d_cupsGetPPD;
  59 fn_cupsGetDest j2d_cupsGetDest;
  60 fn_cupsGetDests j2d_cupsGetDests;
  61 fn_ppdOpenFile j2d_ppdOpenFile;
  62 fn_ppdClose j2d_ppdClose;
  63 fn_ppdFindOption j2d_ppdFindOption;
  64 fn_ppdPageSize j2d_ppdPageSize;
  65 
  66 
  67 /*
  68  * Initialize library functions.
  69  * // REMIND : move tab , add dlClose before return
  70  */
  71 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
  72 Java_sun_print_CUPSPrinter_initIDs(JNIEnv *env,
  73                                          jobject printObj) {
  74   void *handle = dlopen(VERSIONED_JNI_LIB_NAME("cups", "2"),
  75                         RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL);
  76 
  77   if (handle == NULL) {
  78     handle = dlopen(JNI_LIB_NAME("cups"), RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL);
  79     if (handle == NULL) {
  80       return JNI_FALSE;
  81     }
  82   }
  83 
  84   j2d_cupsServer = (fn_cupsServer)dlsym(handle, "cupsServer");
  85   if (j2d_cupsServer == NULL) {
  86     dlclose(handle);
  87     return JNI_FALSE;
  88   }
  89 
  90   j2d_ippPort = (fn_ippPort)dlsym(handle, "ippPort");
  91   if (j2d_ippPort == NULL) {
  92     dlclose(handle);
  93     return JNI_FALSE;
  94   }
  95 
  96   j2d_httpConnect = (fn_httpConnect)dlsym(handle, "httpConnect");
  97   if (j2d_httpConnect == NULL) {
  98     dlclose(handle);
  99     return JNI_FALSE;
 100   }
 101 
 102   j2d_httpClose = (fn_httpClose)dlsym(handle, "httpClose");
 103   if (j2d_httpClose == NULL) {
 104     dlclose(handle);
 105     return JNI_FALSE;
 106   }
 107 
 108   j2d_cupsGetPPD = (fn_cupsGetPPD)dlsym(handle, "cupsGetPPD");
 109   if (j2d_cupsGetPPD == NULL) {
 110     dlclose(handle);
 111     return JNI_FALSE;
 112   }
 113 
 114   j2d_cupsGetDest = (fn_cupsGetDest)dlsym(handle, "cupsGetDest");
 115   if (j2d_cupsGetDest == NULL) {
 116     dlclose(handle);
 117     return JNI_FALSE;
 118   }
 119 
 120   j2d_cupsGetDests = (fn_cupsGetDests)dlsym(handle, "cupsGetDests");
 121   if (j2d_cupsGetDests == NULL) {
 122     dlclose(handle);
 123     return JNI_FALSE;
 124   }
 125 
 126   j2d_ppdOpenFile = (fn_ppdOpenFile)dlsym(handle, "ppdOpenFile");
 127   if (j2d_ppdOpenFile == NULL) {
 128     dlclose(handle);
 129     return JNI_FALSE;
 130 
 131   }
 132 
 133   j2d_ppdClose = (fn_ppdClose)dlsym(handle, "ppdClose");
 134   if (j2d_ppdClose == NULL) {
 135     dlclose(handle);
 136     return JNI_FALSE;
 137 
 138   }
 139 
 140   j2d_ppdFindOption = (fn_ppdFindOption)dlsym(handle, "ppdFindOption");
 141   if (j2d_ppdFindOption == NULL) {
 142     dlclose(handle);
 143     return JNI_FALSE;
 144   }
 145 
 146   j2d_ppdPageSize = (fn_ppdPageSize)dlsym(handle, "ppdPageSize");
 147   if (j2d_ppdPageSize == NULL) {
 148     dlclose(handle);
 149     return JNI_FALSE;
 150   }
 151 
 152   return JNI_TRUE;
 153 }
 154 
 155 /*
 156  * Gets CUPS server name.
 157  *
 158  */
 159 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
 160 Java_sun_print_CUPSPrinter_getCupsServer(JNIEnv *env,
 161                                          jobject printObj)
 162 {
 163     jstring cServer = NULL;
 164     const char* server = j2d_cupsServer();
 165     if (server != NULL) {
 166         // Is this a local domain socket?
 167         if (strncmp(server, "/", 1) == 0) {
 168             cServer = JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, "localhost");
 169         } else {
 170             cServer = JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, server);
 171         }
 172     }
 173     return cServer;
 174 }
 175 
 176 /*
 177  * Gets CUPS port name.
 178  *
 179  */
 180 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 181 Java_sun_print_CUPSPrinter_getCupsPort(JNIEnv *env,
 182                                          jobject printObj)
 183 {
 184     int port = j2d_ippPort();
 185     return (jint) port;
 186 }
 187 
 188 
 189 /*
 190  * Gets CUPS default printer name.
 191  *
 192  */
 193 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
 194 Java_sun_print_CUPSPrinter_getCupsDefaultPrinter(JNIEnv *env,
 195                                                   jobject printObj)
 196 {
 197     jstring cDefPrinter = NULL;
 198     cups_dest_t *dests;
 199     char *defaultPrinter = NULL;
 200     int num_dests = j2d_cupsGetDests(&dests);
 201     int i = 0;
 202     cups_dest_t *dest = j2d_cupsGetDest(NULL, NULL, num_dests, dests);
 203     if (dest != NULL) {
 204         for (i = 0; i < num_dests; i++) {
 205             if (dest[i].is_default) {
 206                 defaultPrinter = dest[i].name;
 207                 break;
 208             }
 209         }
 210     }
 211     if (defaultPrinter != NULL) {
 212         cDefPrinter = JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, defaultPrinter);
 213     }
 214     return cDefPrinter;
 215 }
 216 
 217 /*
 218  * Checks if connection can be made to the server.
 219  *
 220  */
 221 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 222 Java_sun_print_CUPSPrinter_canConnect(JNIEnv *env,
 223                                       jobject printObj,
 224                                       jstring server,
 225                                       jint port)
 226 {
 227     const char *serverName;
 228     serverName = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, server, NULL);
 229     if (serverName != NULL) {
 230         http_t *http = j2d_httpConnect(serverName, (int)port);
 231         (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, server, serverName);
 232         if (http != NULL) {
 233             j2d_httpClose(http);
 234             return JNI_TRUE;
 235         }
 236     }
 237     return JNI_FALSE;
 238 }
 239 
 240 
 241 /*
 242  * Returns list of media: pages + trays
 243  */
 244 JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL
 245 Java_sun_print_CUPSPrinter_getMedia(JNIEnv *env,
 246                                          jobject printObj,
 247                                          jstring printer)
 248 {
 249     ppd_file_t *ppd;
 250     ppd_option_t *optionTray, *optionPage;
 251     ppd_choice_t *choice;
 252     const char *name;
 253     const char *filename;
 254     int i, nTrays=0, nPages=0, nTotal=0;
 255     jstring utf_str;
 256     jclass cls;
 257     jobjectArray nameArray = NULL;
 258 
 259     name = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, printer, NULL);
 260     if (name == NULL) {
 261         (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
 262         JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, "Could not create printer name");
 263         return NULL;
 264     }
 265 
 266     // NOTE: cupsGetPPD returns a pointer to a filename of a temporary file.
 267     // unlink() must be caled to remove the file when finished using it.
 268     filename = j2d_cupsGetPPD(name);
 269     (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, printer, name);
 270     CHECK_NULL_RETURN(filename, NULL);
 271 
 272     cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/String");
 273     CHECK_NULL_RETURN(cls, NULL);
 274 
 275     if ((ppd = j2d_ppdOpenFile(filename)) == NULL) {
 276         unlink(filename);
 277         DPRINTF("CUPSfuncs::unable to open PPD  %s\n", filename);
 278         return NULL;
 279     }
 280 
 281     optionPage = j2d_ppdFindOption(ppd, "PageSize");
 282     if (optionPage != NULL) {
 283         nPages = optionPage->num_choices;
 284     }
 285 
 286     optionTray = j2d_ppdFindOption(ppd, "InputSlot");
 287     if (optionTray != NULL) {
 288         nTrays = optionTray->num_choices;
 289     }
 290 
 291     if ((nTotal = (nPages+nTrays) *2) > 0) {
 292         nameArray = (*env)->NewObjectArray(env, nTotal, cls, NULL);
 293         if (nameArray == NULL) {
 294             unlink(filename);
 295             j2d_ppdClose(ppd);
 296             DPRINTF("CUPSfuncs::bad alloc new array\n", "")
 297             (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
 298             JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
 299             return NULL;
 300         }
 301 
 302         for (i = 0; optionPage!=NULL && i<nPages; i++) {
 303             choice = (optionPage->choices)+i;
 304             utf_str = JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, choice->text);
 305             if (utf_str == NULL) {
 306                 unlink(filename);
 307                 j2d_ppdClose(ppd);
 308                 DPRINTF("CUPSfuncs::bad alloc new string ->text\n", "")
 309                 JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
 310                 return NULL;
 311             }
 312             (*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, nameArray, i*2, utf_str);
 313             (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, utf_str);
 314             utf_str = JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, choice->choice);
 315             if (utf_str == NULL) {
 316                 unlink(filename);
 317                 j2d_ppdClose(ppd);
 318                 DPRINTF("CUPSfuncs::bad alloc new string ->choice\n", "")
 319                 JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
 320                 return NULL;
 321             }
 322             (*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, nameArray, i*2+1, utf_str);
 323             (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, utf_str);
 324         }
 325 
 326         for (i = 0; optionTray!=NULL && i<nTrays; i++) {
 327             choice = (optionTray->choices)+i;
 328             utf_str = JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, choice->text);
 329             if (utf_str == NULL) {
 330                 unlink(filename);
 331                 j2d_ppdClose(ppd);
 332                 DPRINTF("CUPSfuncs::bad alloc new string text\n", "")
 333                 JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
 334                 return NULL;
 335             }
 336             (*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, nameArray,
 337                                           (nPages+i)*2, utf_str);
 338             (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, utf_str);
 339             utf_str = JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, choice->choice);
 340             if (utf_str == NULL) {
 341                 unlink(filename);
 342                 j2d_ppdClose(ppd);
 343                 DPRINTF("CUPSfuncs::bad alloc new string choice\n", "")
 344                 JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
 345                 return NULL;
 346             }
 347             (*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, nameArray,
 348                                           (nPages+i)*2+1, utf_str);
 349             (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, utf_str);
 350         }
 351     }
 352     j2d_ppdClose(ppd);
 353     unlink(filename);
 354     return nameArray;
 355 }
 356 
 357 
 358 /*
 359  * Returns list of page sizes and imageable area.
 360  */
 361 JNIEXPORT jfloatArray JNICALL
 362 Java_sun_print_CUPSPrinter_getPageSizes(JNIEnv *env,
 363                                          jobject printObj,
 364                                          jstring printer)
 365 {
 366     ppd_file_t *ppd;
 367     ppd_option_t *option;
 368     ppd_choice_t *choice;
 369     ppd_size_t *size;
 370 
 371     const char *name = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, printer, NULL);
 372     if (name == NULL) {
 373         (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
 374         JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, "Could not create printer name");
 375         return NULL;
 376     }
 377     const char *filename;
 378     int i;
 379     jobjectArray sizeArray = NULL;
 380     jfloat *dims;
 381 
 382     // NOTE: cupsGetPPD returns a pointer to a filename of a temporary file.
 383     // unlink() must be called to remove the file after using it.
 384     filename = j2d_cupsGetPPD(name);
 385     (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, printer, name);
 386     CHECK_NULL_RETURN(filename, NULL);
 387     if ((ppd = j2d_ppdOpenFile(filename)) == NULL) {
 388         unlink(filename);
 389         DPRINTF("unable to open PPD  %s\n", filename)
 390         return NULL;
 391     }
 392     option = j2d_ppdFindOption(ppd, "PageSize");
 393     if (option != NULL && option->num_choices > 0) {
 394         // create array of dimensions - (num_choices * 6)
 395         //to cover length & height
 396         DPRINTF( "CUPSfuncs::option->num_choices %d\n", option->num_choices)
 397         // +1 is for storing the default media index
 398         sizeArray = (*env)->NewFloatArray(env, option->num_choices*6+1);
 399         if (sizeArray == NULL) {
 400             unlink(filename);
 401             j2d_ppdClose(ppd);
 402             DPRINTF("CUPSfuncs::bad alloc new float array\n", "")
 403             (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
 404             JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
 405             return NULL;
 406         }
 407 
 408         dims = (*env)->GetFloatArrayElements(env, sizeArray, NULL);
 409         if (dims == NULL) {
 410             unlink(filename);
 411             j2d_ppdClose(ppd);
 412             (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
 413             JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, "Could not create printer name");
 414             return NULL;
 415         }
 416         for (i = 0; i<option->num_choices; i++) {
 417             choice = (option->choices)+i;
 418             // get the index of the default page
 419             if (!strcmp(choice->choice, option->defchoice)) {
 420                 dims[option->num_choices*6] = (float)i;
 421             }
 422             size = j2d_ppdPageSize(ppd, choice->choice);
 423             if (size != NULL) {
 424                 // paper width and height
 425                 dims[i*6] = size->width;
 426                 dims[(i*6)+1] = size->length;
 427                 // paper printable area
 428                 dims[(i*6)+2] = size->left;
 429                 dims[(i*6)+3] = size->top;
 430                 dims[(i*6)+4] = size->right;
 431                 dims[(i*6)+5] = size->bottom;
 432             }
 433         }
 434 
 435         (*env)->ReleaseFloatArrayElements(env, sizeArray, dims, 0);
 436     }
 437 
 438     j2d_ppdClose(ppd);
 439     unlink(filename);
 440     return sizeArray;
 441 }
 442 
 443 /*
 444  * Populates the supplied ArrayList<Integer> with resolutions.
 445  * The first pair of elements will be the default resolution.
 446  * If resolution isn't supported the list will be empty.
 447  * If needed we can add a 2nd ArrayList<String> which would
 448  * be populated with the corresponding UI name.
 449  * PPD specifies the syntax for resolution as either "Ndpi" or "MxNdpi",
 450  * eg 300dpi or 600x600dpi. The former is a shorthand where xres==yres.
 451  * We will always expand to the latter as we use a single array list.
 452  * Note: getMedia() and getPageSizes() both open the ppd file
 453  * This is not going to scale forever so if we add anymore we
 454  * should look to consolidate this.
 455  */
 456 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 457 Java_sun_print_CUPSPrinter_getResolutions(JNIEnv *env,
 458                                           jobject printObj,
 459                                           jstring printer,
 460                                           jobject arrayList)
 461 {
 462     ppd_file_t *ppd = NULL;
 463     ppd_option_t *resolution;
 464     int defx = 0, defy = 0;
 465     int resx = 0, resy = 0;
 466     jclass intCls, cls;
 467     jmethodID intCtr, arrListAddMID;
 468     int i;
 469 
 470     intCls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/Integer");
 471     CHECK_NULL(intCls);
 472     intCtr = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, intCls, "<init>", "(I)V");
 473     CHECK_NULL(intCtr);
 474     cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/util/ArrayList");
 475     CHECK_NULL(cls);
 476     arrListAddMID =
 477         (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cls, "add", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z");
 478     CHECK_NULL(arrListAddMID);
 479 
 480     const char *name = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, printer, NULL);
 481     if (name == NULL) {
 482         (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
 483         JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, "Could not create printer name");
 484         return;
 485     }
 486     const char *filename;
 487 
 488     // NOTE: cupsGetPPD returns a pointer to a filename of a temporary file.
 489     // unlink() must be called to remove the file after using it.
 490     filename = j2d_cupsGetPPD(name);
 491     (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, printer, name);
 492     CHECK_NULL(filename);
 493     if ((ppd = j2d_ppdOpenFile(filename)) == NULL) {
 494         unlink(filename);
 495         DPRINTF("unable to open PPD  %s\n", filename)
 496     }
 497     resolution = j2d_ppdFindOption(ppd, "Resolution");
 498     if (resolution != NULL) {
 499         int matches = sscanf(resolution->defchoice, "%dx%ddpi", &defx, &defy);
 500         if (matches == 2) {
 501            if (defx <= 0 || defy <= 0) {
 502               defx = 0;
 503               defy = 0;
 504            }
 505         } else {
 506             matches = sscanf(resolution->defchoice, "%ddpi", &defx);
 507             if (matches == 1) {
 508                 if (defx <= 0) {
 509                    defx = 0;
 510                 } else {
 511                    defy = defx;
 512                 }
 513             }
 514         }
 515         if (defx > 0) {
 516           jobject rxObj, ryObj;
 517           rxObj = (*env)->NewObject(env, intCls, intCtr, defx);
 518           CHECK_NULL(rxObj);
 519           ryObj = (*env)->NewObject(env, intCls, intCtr, defy);
 520           CHECK_NULL(ryObj);
 521           (*env)->CallBooleanMethod(env, arrayList, arrListAddMID, rxObj);
 522           (*env)->CallBooleanMethod(env, arrayList, arrListAddMID, ryObj);
 523         }
 524 
 525         for (i = 0; i < resolution->num_choices; i++) {
 526             char *resStr = resolution->choices[i].choice;
 527             int matches = sscanf(resStr, "%dx%ddpi", &resx, &resy);
 528             if (matches == 2) {
 529                if (resx <= 0 || resy <= 0) {
 530                   resx = 0;
 531                   resy = 0;
 532                }
 533             } else {
 534                 matches = sscanf(resStr, "%ddpi", &resx);
 535                 if (matches == 1) {
 536                     if (resx <= 0) {
 537                        resx = 0;
 538                     } else {
 539                        resy = resx;
 540                     }
 541                 }
 542             }
 543             if (resx > 0 && (resx != defx || resy != defy )) {
 544               jobject rxObj, ryObj;
 545               rxObj = (*env)->NewObject(env, intCls, intCtr, resx);
 546               CHECK_NULL(rxObj);
 547               ryObj = (*env)->NewObject(env, intCls, intCtr, resy);
 548               CHECK_NULL(ryObj);
 549               (*env)->CallBooleanMethod(env, arrayList, arrListAddMID, rxObj);
 550               (*env)->CallBooleanMethod(env, arrayList, arrListAddMID, ryObj);
 551             }
 552         }
 553     }
 554 
 555     j2d_ppdClose(ppd);
 556     unlink(filename);
 557 }