1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.print;
  27 
  28 import java.io.FilePermission;
  29 
  30 import java.awt.Color;
  31 import java.awt.Dialog;
  32 import java.awt.Frame;
  33 import java.awt.Graphics;
  34 import java.awt.Graphics2D;
  35 import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
  36 import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
  37 import java.awt.HeadlessException;
  38 import java.awt.KeyboardFocusManager;
  39 import java.awt.Rectangle;
  40 import java.awt.Shape;
  41 import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
  42 import java.awt.geom.Area;
  43 import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
  44 import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
  45 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
  46 import java.awt.print.Book;
  47 import java.awt.print.Pageable;
  48 import java.awt.print.PageFormat;
  49 import java.awt.print.Paper;
  50 import java.awt.print.Printable;
  51 import java.awt.print.PrinterAbortException;
  52 import java.awt.print.PrinterException;
  53 import java.awt.print.PrinterJob;
  54 import java.awt.Window;
  55 import java.io.File;
  56 import java.io.IOException;
  57 import java.util.ArrayList;
  58 import java.util.Enumeration;
  59 import java.util.Locale;
  60 import sun.awt.image.ByteInterleavedRaster;
  61 
  62 import javax.print.Doc;
  63 import javax.print.DocFlavor;
  64 import javax.print.DocPrintJob;
  65 import javax.print.PrintException;
  66 import javax.print.PrintService;
  67 import javax.print.PrintServiceLookup;
  68 import javax.print.ServiceUI;
  69 import javax.print.StreamPrintService;
  70 import javax.print.StreamPrintServiceFactory;
  71 import javax.print.attribute.Attribute;
  72 import javax.print.attribute.AttributeSet;
  73 import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintRequestAttributeSet;
  74 import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;
  75 import javax.print.attribute.ResolutionSyntax;
  76 import javax.print.attribute.Size2DSyntax;
  77 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Chromaticity;
  78 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Copies;
  79 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Destination;
  80 import javax.print.attribute.standard.DialogTypeSelection;
  81 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Fidelity;
  82 import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobName;
  83 import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobSheets;
  84 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Media;
  85 import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaPrintableArea;
  86 import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSize;
  87 import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSizeName;
  88 import javax.print.attribute.standard.OrientationRequested;
  89 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PageRanges;
  90 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterResolution;
  91 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterState;
  92 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterStateReason;
  93 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterStateReasons;
  94 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterIsAcceptingJobs;
  95 import javax.print.attribute.standard.RequestingUserName;
  96 import javax.print.attribute.standard.SheetCollate;
  97 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Sides;
  98 
  99 import sun.print.PageableDoc;
 100 import sun.print.ServiceDialog;
 101 import sun.print.SunPrinterJobService;
 102 import sun.print.SunPageSelection;
 103 
 104 /**
 105  * A class which rasterizes a printer job.
 106  *
 107  * @author Richard Blanchard
 108  */
 109 public abstract class RasterPrinterJob extends PrinterJob {
 110 
 111  /* Class Constants */
 112 
 113      /* Printer destination type. */
 114     protected static final int PRINTER = 0;
 115 
 116      /* File destination type.  */
 117     protected static final int FILE = 1;
 118 
 119     /* Stream destination type.  */
 120     protected static final int STREAM = 2;
 121 
 122     /**
 123      * Pageable MAX pages
 124      */
 125     protected static final int MAX_UNKNOWN_PAGES = 9999;
 126 
 127     protected static final int PD_ALLPAGES = 0x00000000;
 128     protected static final int PD_SELECTION = 0x00000001;
 129     protected static final int PD_PAGENUMS = 0x00000002;
 130     protected static final int PD_NOSELECTION = 0x00000004;
 131 
 132     /**
 133      * Maximum amount of memory in bytes to use for the
 134      * buffered image "band". 4Mb is a compromise between
 135      * limiting the number of bands on hi-res printers and
 136      * not using too much of the Java heap or causing paging
 137      * on systems with little RAM.
 138      */
 139     private static final int MAX_BAND_SIZE = (1024 * 1024 * 4);
 140 
 141     /* Dots Per Inch */
 142     private static final float DPI = 72.0f;
 143 
 144     /**
 145      * Useful mainly for debugging, this system property
 146      * can be used to force the printing code to print
 147      * using a particular pipeline. The two currently
 148      * supported values are FORCE_RASTER and FORCE_PDL.
 149      */
 150     private static final String FORCE_PIPE_PROP = "sun.java2d.print.pipeline";
 151 
 152     /**
 153      * When the system property FORCE_PIPE_PROP has this value
 154      * then each page of a print job will be rendered through
 155      * the raster pipeline.
 156      */
 157     private static final String FORCE_RASTER = "raster";
 158 
 159     /**
 160      * When the system property FORCE_PIPE_PROP has this value
 161      * then each page of a print job will be rendered through
 162      * the PDL pipeline.
 163      */
 164     private static final String FORCE_PDL = "pdl";
 165 
 166     /**
 167      * When the system property SHAPE_TEXT_PROP has this value
 168      * then text is always rendered as a shape, and no attempt is made
 169      * to match the font through GDI
 170      */
 171     private static final String SHAPE_TEXT_PROP = "sun.java2d.print.shapetext";
 172 
 173     /**
 174      * values obtained from System properties in static initialiser block
 175      */
 176     public static boolean forcePDL = false;
 177     public static boolean forceRaster = false;
 178     public static boolean shapeTextProp = false;
 179 
 180     static {
 181         /* The system property FORCE_PIPE_PROP
 182          * can be used to force the printing code to
 183          * use a particular pipeline. Either the raster
 184          * pipeline or the pdl pipeline can be forced.
 185          */
 186         String forceStr = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 187                    new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction(FORCE_PIPE_PROP));
 188 
 189         if (forceStr != null) {
 190             if (forceStr.equalsIgnoreCase(FORCE_PDL)) {
 191                 forcePDL = true;
 192             } else if (forceStr.equalsIgnoreCase(FORCE_RASTER)) {
 193                 forceRaster = true;
 194             }
 195         }
 196 
 197         String shapeTextStr =java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 198                    new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction(SHAPE_TEXT_PROP));
 199 
 200         if (shapeTextStr != null) {
 201             shapeTextProp = true;
 202         }
 203     }
 204 
 205     /* Instance Variables */
 206 
 207     /**
 208      * Used to minimize GC & reallocation of band when printing
 209      */
 210     private int cachedBandWidth = 0;
 211     private int cachedBandHeight = 0;
 212     private BufferedImage cachedBand = null;
 213 
 214     /**
 215      * The number of book copies to be printed.
 216      */
 217     private int mNumCopies = 1;
 218 
 219     /**
 220      * Collation effects the order of the pages printed
 221      * when multiple copies are requested. For two copies
 222      * of a three page document the page order is:
 223      *  mCollate true: 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3
 224      *  mCollate false: 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3
 225      */
 226     private boolean mCollate = false;
 227 
 228     /**
 229      * The zero based indices of the first and last
 230      * pages to be printed. If 'mFirstPage' is
 231      * UNDEFINED_PAGE_NUM then the first page to
 232      * be printed is page 0. If 'mLastPage' is
 233      * UNDEFINED_PAGE_NUM then the last page to
 234      * be printed is the last one in the book.
 235      */
 236     private int mFirstPage = Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES;
 237     private int mLastPage = Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES;
 238 
 239     /**
 240      * The previous print stream Paper
 241      * Used to check if the paper size has changed such that the
 242      * implementation needs to emit the new paper size information
 243      * into the print stream.
 244      * Since we do our own rotation, and the margins aren't relevant,
 245      * Its strictly the dimensions of the paper that we will check.
 246      */
 247     private Paper previousPaper;
 248 
 249     /**
 250      * The document to be printed. It is initialized to an
 251      * empty (zero pages) book.
 252      */
 253 // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
 254     protected Pageable mDocument = new Book();
 255 
 256     /**
 257      * The name of the job being printed.
 258      */
 259     private String mDocName = "Java Printing";
 260 
 261 
 262     /**
 263      * Printing cancellation flags
 264      */
 265  // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
 266     protected boolean performingPrinting = false;
 267  // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
 268     protected boolean userCancelled = false;
 269 
 270    /**
 271     * Print to file permission variables.
 272     */
 273     private FilePermission printToFilePermission;
 274 
 275     /**
 276      * List of areas & the graphics state for redrawing
 277      */
 278     private ArrayList<GraphicsState> redrawList = new ArrayList<>();
 279 
 280 
 281     /* variables representing values extracted from an attribute set.
 282      * These take precedence over values set on a printer job
 283      */
 284     private int copiesAttr;
 285     private String jobNameAttr;
 286     private String userNameAttr;
 287     private PageRanges pageRangesAttr;
 288     protected PrinterResolution printerResAttr;
 289     protected Sides sidesAttr;
 290     protected String destinationAttr;
 291     protected boolean noJobSheet = false;
 292     protected int mDestType = RasterPrinterJob.FILE;
 293     protected String mDestination = "";
 294     protected boolean collateAttReq = false;
 295 
 296     /**
 297      * Device rotation flag, if it support 270, this is set to true;
 298      */
 299     protected boolean landscapeRotates270 = false;
 300 
 301    /**
 302      * attributes used by no-args page and print dialog and print method to
 303      * communicate state
 304      */
 305     protected PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes = null;
 306 
 307     /**
 308      * Class to keep state information for redrawing areas
 309      * "region" is an area at as a high a resolution as possible.
 310      * The redrawing code needs to look at sx, sy to calculate the scale
 311      * to device resolution.
 312      */
 313     private class GraphicsState {
 314         Rectangle2D region;  // Area of page to repaint
 315         Shape theClip;       // image drawing clip.
 316         AffineTransform theTransform; // to transform clip to dev coords.
 317         double sx;           // X scale from region to device resolution
 318         double sy;           // Y scale from region to device resolution
 319     }
 320 
 321     /**
 322      * Service for this job
 323      */
 324     protected PrintService myService;
 325 
 326  /* Constructors */
 327 
 328     public RasterPrinterJob()
 329     {
 330     }
 331 
 332 /* Abstract Methods */
 333 
 334     /**
 335      * Returns the resolution in dots per inch across the width
 336      * of the page.
 337      */
 338     protected abstract double getXRes();
 339 
 340     /**
 341      * Returns the resolution in dots per inch down the height
 342      * of the page.
 343      */
 344     protected abstract double getYRes();
 345 
 346     /**
 347      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 348      * Value is in device pixels.
 349      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 350      */
 351     protected abstract double getPhysicalPrintableX(Paper p);
 352 
 353     /**
 354      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 355      * Value is in device pixels.
 356      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 357      */
 358     protected abstract double getPhysicalPrintableY(Paper p);
 359 
 360     /**
 361      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 362      * Value is in device pixels.
 363      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 364      */
 365     protected abstract double getPhysicalPrintableWidth(Paper p);
 366 
 367     /**
 368      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 369      * Value is in device pixels.
 370      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 371      */
 372     protected abstract double getPhysicalPrintableHeight(Paper p);
 373 
 374     /**
 375      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 376      * Value is in device pixels.
 377      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 378      */
 379     protected abstract double getPhysicalPageWidth(Paper p);
 380 
 381     /**
 382      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 383      * Value is in device pixels.
 384      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 385      */
 386     protected abstract double getPhysicalPageHeight(Paper p);
 387 
 388     /**
 389      * Begin a new page.
 390      */
 391     protected abstract void startPage(PageFormat format, Printable painter,
 392                                       int index, boolean paperChanged)
 393         throws PrinterException;
 394 
 395     /**
 396      * End a page.
 397      */
 398     protected abstract void endPage(PageFormat format, Printable painter,
 399                                     int index)
 400         throws PrinterException;
 401 
 402     /**
 403      * Prints the contents of the array of ints, 'data'
 404      * to the current page. The band is placed at the
 405      * location (x, y) in device coordinates on the
 406      * page. The width and height of the band is
 407      * specified by the caller.
 408      */
 409     protected abstract void printBand(byte[] data, int x, int y,
 410                                       int width, int height)
 411         throws PrinterException;
 412 
 413 /* Instance Methods */
 414 
 415     /**
 416       * save graphics state of a PathGraphics for later redrawing
 417       * of part of page represented by the region in that state
 418       */
 419 
 420     public void saveState(AffineTransform at, Shape clip,
 421                           Rectangle2D region, double sx, double sy) {
 422         GraphicsState gstate = new GraphicsState();
 423         gstate.theTransform = at;
 424         gstate.theClip = clip;
 425         gstate.region = region;
 426         gstate.sx = sx;
 427         gstate.sy = sy;
 428         redrawList.add(gstate);
 429     }
 430 
 431 
 432     /*
 433      * A convenience method which returns the default service
 434      * for 2D {@code PrinterJob}s.
 435      * May return null if there is no suitable default (although there
 436      * may still be 2D services available).
 437      * @return default 2D print service, or null.
 438      * @since     1.4
 439      */
 440     protected static PrintService lookupDefaultPrintService() {
 441         PrintService service = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
 442 
 443         /* Pageable implies Printable so checking both isn't strictly needed */
 444         if (service != null &&
 445             service.isDocFlavorSupported(
 446                                 DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) &&
 447             service.isDocFlavorSupported(
 448                                 DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE)) {
 449             return service;
 450         } else {
 451            PrintService []services =
 452              PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(
 453                                 DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE, null);
 454            if (services.length > 0) {
 455                return services[0];
 456            }
 457         }
 458         return null;
 459     }
 460 
 461    /**
 462      * Returns the service (printer) for this printer job.
 463      * Implementations of this class which do not support print services
 464      * may return null;
 465      * @return the service for this printer job.
 466      *
 467      */
 468     public PrintService getPrintService() {
 469         if (myService == null) {
 470             PrintService svc = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
 471             if (svc != null &&
 472                 svc.isDocFlavorSupported(
 473                      DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE)) {
 474                 try {
 475                     setPrintService(svc);
 476                     myService = svc;
 477                 } catch (PrinterException e) {
 478                 }
 479             }
 480             if (myService == null) {
 481                 PrintService[] svcs = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(
 482                     DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE, null);
 483                 if (svcs.length > 0) {
 484                     try {
 485                         setPrintService(svcs[0]);
 486                         myService = svcs[0];
 487                     } catch (PrinterException e) {
 488                     }
 489                 }
 490             }
 491         }
 492         return myService;
 493     }
 494 
 495     /**
 496      * Associate this PrinterJob with a new PrintService.
 497      *
 498      * Throws {@code PrinterException} if the specified service
 499      * cannot support the {@code Pageable} and
 500      * {@code Printable} interfaces necessary to support 2D printing.
 501      * @param service print service which supports 2D printing.
 502      *
 503      * @throws PrinterException if the specified service does not support
 504      * 2D printing or no longer available.
 505      */
 506     public void setPrintService(PrintService service)
 507         throws PrinterException {
 508         if (service == null) {
 509             throw new PrinterException("Service cannot be null");
 510         } else if (!(service instanceof StreamPrintService) &&
 511                    service.getName() == null) {
 512             throw new PrinterException("Null PrintService name.");
 513         } else {
 514             // Check the list of services.  This service may have been
 515             // deleted already
 516             PrinterState prnState = service.getAttribute(PrinterState.class);
 517             if (prnState == PrinterState.STOPPED) {
 518                 PrinterStateReasons prnStateReasons =
 519                     service.getAttribute(PrinterStateReasons.class);
 520                 if ((prnStateReasons != null) &&
 521                     (prnStateReasons.containsKey(PrinterStateReason.SHUTDOWN)))
 522                 {
 523                     throw new PrinterException("PrintService is no longer available.");
 524                 }
 525             }
 526 
 527 
 528             if (service.isDocFlavorSupported(
 529                                              DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) &&
 530                 service.isDocFlavorSupported(
 531                                              DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE)) {
 532                 myService = service;
 533             } else {
 534                 throw new PrinterException("Not a 2D print service: " + service);
 535             }
 536         }
 537     }
 538 
 539     private PageFormat attributeToPageFormat(PrintService service,
 540                                                PrintRequestAttributeSet attSet) {
 541         PageFormat page = defaultPage();
 542 
 543         if (service == null) {
 544             return page;
 545         }
 546 
 547         OrientationRequested orient = (OrientationRequested)
 548                                       attSet.get(OrientationRequested.class);
 549         if (orient == null) {
 550             orient = (OrientationRequested)
 551                     service.getDefaultAttributeValue(OrientationRequested.class);
 552         }
 553         if (orient == OrientationRequested.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE) {
 554             page.setOrientation(PageFormat.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE);
 555         } else if (orient == OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE) {
 556             page.setOrientation(PageFormat.LANDSCAPE);
 557         } else {
 558             page.setOrientation(PageFormat.PORTRAIT);
 559         }
 560 
 561         Media media = (Media)attSet.get(Media.class);
 562         MediaSize size = getMediaSize(media, service, page);
 563 
 564         Paper paper = new Paper();
 565         float dim[] = size.getSize(1); //units == 1 to avoid FP error
 566         double w = Math.rint((dim[0]*72.0)/Size2DSyntax.INCH);
 567         double h = Math.rint((dim[1]*72.0)/Size2DSyntax.INCH);
 568         paper.setSize(w, h);
 569         MediaPrintableArea area =
 570              (MediaPrintableArea)
 571              attSet.get(MediaPrintableArea.class);
 572         if (area == null) {
 573             area = getDefaultPrintableArea(page, w, h);
 574         }
 575 
 576         double ix, iw, iy, ih;
 577         // Should pass in same unit as updatePageAttributes
 578         // to avoid rounding off errors.
 579         ix = Math.rint(
 580                 area.getX(MediaPrintableArea.INCH) * DPI);
 581         iy = Math.rint(
 582                 area.getY(MediaPrintableArea.INCH) * DPI);
 583         iw = Math.rint(
 584                 area.getWidth(MediaPrintableArea.INCH) * DPI);
 585         ih = Math.rint(
 586                 area.getHeight(MediaPrintableArea.INCH) * DPI);
 587         paper.setImageableArea(ix, iy, iw, ih);
 588         page.setPaper(paper);
 589         return page;
 590     }
 591     protected MediaSize getMediaSize(Media media, PrintService service,
 592             PageFormat page) {
 593         if (media == null) {
 594             media = (Media)service.getDefaultAttributeValue(Media.class);
 595         }
 596         if (!(media instanceof MediaSizeName)) {
 597             media = MediaSizeName.NA_LETTER;
 598         }
 599         MediaSize size = MediaSize.getMediaSizeForName((MediaSizeName) media);
 600         return size != null ? size : MediaSize.NA.LETTER;
 601     }
 602 
 603     protected MediaPrintableArea getDefaultPrintableArea(PageFormat page,
 604             double w, double h) {
 605         double ix, iw, iy, ih;
 606         if (w >= 72.0 * 6.0) {
 607             ix = 72.0;
 608             iw = w - 2 * 72.0;
 609         } else {
 610             ix = w / 6.0;
 611             iw = w * 0.75;
 612         }
 613         if (h >= 72.0 * 6.0) {
 614             iy = 72.0;
 615             ih = h - 2 * 72.0;
 616         } else {
 617             iy = h / 6.0;
 618             ih = h * 0.75;
 619         }
 620 
 621         return new MediaPrintableArea((float) (ix / DPI), (float) (iy / DPI),
 622                 (float) (iw / DPI), (float) (ih / DPI), MediaPrintableArea.INCH);
 623     }
 624 
 625     protected void updatePageAttributes(PrintService service,
 626                                         PageFormat page) {
 627         if (this.attributes == null) {
 628             this.attributes = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
 629         }
 630 
 631         updateAttributesWithPageFormat(service, page, this.attributes);
 632     }
 633 
 634     protected void updateAttributesWithPageFormat(PrintService service,
 635                                         PageFormat page,
 636                                         PrintRequestAttributeSet pageAttributes) {
 637         if (service == null || page == null || pageAttributes == null) {
 638             return;
 639         }
 640 
 641         float x = (float)Math.rint(
 642                          (page.getPaper().getWidth()*Size2DSyntax.INCH)/
 643                          (72.0))/(float)Size2DSyntax.INCH;
 644         float y = (float)Math.rint(
 645                          (page.getPaper().getHeight()*Size2DSyntax.INCH)/
 646                          (72.0))/(float)Size2DSyntax.INCH;
 647 
 648         // We should limit the list where we search the matching
 649         // media, this will prevent mapping to wrong media ex. Ledger
 650         // can be mapped to B.  Especially useful when creating
 651         // custom MediaSize.
 652         Media[] mediaList = (Media[])service.getSupportedAttributeValues(
 653                                       Media.class, null, null);
 654         Media media = null;
 655         try {
 656             media = CustomMediaSizeName.findMedia(mediaList, x, y,
 657                                    Size2DSyntax.INCH);
 658         } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
 659         }
 660         if ((media == null) ||
 661              !(service.isAttributeValueSupported(media, null, null))) {
 662             media = (Media)service.getDefaultAttributeValue(Media.class);
 663         }
 664 
 665         OrientationRequested orient;
 666         switch (page.getOrientation()) {
 667         case PageFormat.LANDSCAPE :
 668             orient = OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE;
 669             break;
 670         case PageFormat.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE:
 671             orient = OrientationRequested.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE;
 672             break;
 673         default:
 674             orient = OrientationRequested.PORTRAIT;
 675         }
 676 
 677         if (media != null) {
 678             pageAttributes.add(media);
 679         }
 680         pageAttributes.add(orient);
 681 
 682         float ix = (float)(page.getPaper().getImageableX()/DPI);
 683         float iw = (float)(page.getPaper().getImageableWidth()/DPI);
 684         float iy = (float)(page.getPaper().getImageableY()/DPI);
 685         float ih = (float)(page.getPaper().getImageableHeight()/DPI);
 686         if (ix < 0) ix = 0f; if (iy < 0) iy = 0f;
 687         try {
 688             pageAttributes.add(new MediaPrintableArea(ix, iy, iw, ih,
 689                                                   MediaPrintableArea.INCH));
 690         } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
 691         }
 692     }
 693 
 694    /**
 695      * Display a dialog to the user allowing the modification of a
 696      * PageFormat instance.
 697      * The {@code page} argument is used to initialize controls
 698      * in the page setup dialog.
 699      * If the user cancels the dialog, then the method returns the
 700      * original {@code page} object unmodified.
 701      * If the user okays the dialog then the method returns a new
 702      * PageFormat object with the indicated changes.
 703      * In either case the original {@code page} object will
 704      * not be modified.
 705      * @param     page    the default PageFormat presented to the user
 706      *                    for modification
 707      * @return    the original {@code page} object if the dialog
 708      *            is cancelled, or a new PageFormat object containing
 709      *            the format indicated by the user if the dialog is
 710      *            acknowledged
 711      * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
 712      * returns true.
 713      * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
 714      * @since     1.2
 715      */
 716     public PageFormat pageDialog(PageFormat page)
 717         throws HeadlessException {
 718         if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
 719             throw new HeadlessException();
 720         }
 721 
 722         final GraphicsConfiguration gc =
 723           GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().
 724           getDefaultScreenDevice().getDefaultConfiguration();
 725 
 726         PrintService service = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 727                                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<PrintService>() {
 728                 public PrintService run() {
 729                     PrintService service = getPrintService();
 730                     if (service == null) {
 731                         ServiceDialog.showNoPrintService(gc);
 732                         return null;
 733                     }
 734                     return service;
 735                 }
 736             });
 737 
 738         if (service == null) {
 739             return page;
 740         }
 741         updatePageAttributes(service, page);
 742 
 743         PageFormat newPage = null;
 744         DialogTypeSelection dts =
 745             (DialogTypeSelection)attributes.get(DialogTypeSelection.class);
 746         if (dts == DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE) {
 747             // Remove DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE to prevent infinite loop in
 748             // RasterPrinterJob.
 749             attributes.remove(DialogTypeSelection.class);
 750             newPage = pageDialog(attributes);
 751             // restore attribute
 752             attributes.add(DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE);
 753         } else {
 754             newPage = pageDialog(attributes);
 755         }
 756 
 757         if (newPage == null) {
 758             return page;
 759         } else {
 760             return newPage;
 761         }
 762     }
 763 
 764     /**
 765      * return a PageFormat corresponding to the updated attributes,
 766      * or null if the user cancelled the dialog.
 767      */
 768     @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
 769     public PageFormat pageDialog(final PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
 770         throws HeadlessException {
 771         if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
 772             throw new HeadlessException();
 773         }
 774 
 775         DialogTypeSelection dlg =
 776             (DialogTypeSelection)attributes.get(DialogTypeSelection.class);
 777 
 778         // Check for native, note that default dialog is COMMON.
 779         if (dlg == DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE) {
 780             PrintService pservice = getPrintService();
 781             PageFormat pageFrmAttrib = attributeToPageFormat(pservice,
 782                                                              attributes);
 783             PageFormat page = pageDialog(pageFrmAttrib);
 784 
 785             // If user cancels the dialog, pageDialog() will return the original
 786             // page object and as per spec, we should return null in that case.
 787             if (page == pageFrmAttrib) {
 788                 return null;
 789             }
 790             updateAttributesWithPageFormat(pservice, page, attributes);
 791             return page;
 792         }
 793 
 794         GraphicsConfiguration grCfg = null;
 795         Window w = KeyboardFocusManager.getCurrentKeyboardFocusManager().getActiveWindow();
 796         if (w != null) {
 797             grCfg = w.getGraphicsConfiguration();
 798         } else {
 799             grCfg = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().
 800                         getDefaultScreenDevice().getDefaultConfiguration();
 801         }
 802         final GraphicsConfiguration gc = grCfg;
 803 
 804         PrintService service = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 805                                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<PrintService>() {
 806                 public PrintService run() {
 807                     PrintService service = getPrintService();
 808                     if (service == null) {
 809                         ServiceDialog.showNoPrintService(gc);
 810                         return null;
 811                     }
 812                     return service;
 813                 }
 814             });
 815 
 816         if (service == null) {
 817             return null;
 818         }
 819 
 820         // we position the dialog a little beyond the upper-left corner of the window
 821         // which is consistent with the NATIVE page dialog
 822         Rectangle gcBounds = gc.getBounds();
 823         int x = gcBounds.x+50;
 824         int y = gcBounds.y+50;
 825         ServiceDialog pageDialog = new ServiceDialog(gc, x, y, service,
 826                                        DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
 827                                        attributes, (Frame)null);
 828         Rectangle dlgBounds = pageDialog.getBounds();
 829 
 830         // if portion of dialog is not within the gc boundary
 831         if (!gcBounds.contains(dlgBounds)) {
 832             // check if dialog exceed window bounds at left or bottom
 833             // Then position the dialog by moving it by the amount it exceeds
 834             // the window bounds
 835             // If it results in dialog moving beyond the window bounds at top/left
 836             // then position it at window top/left
 837             if (dlgBounds.x + dlgBounds.width > gcBounds.x + gcBounds.width) {
 838                 if ((gcBounds.x + gcBounds.width - dlgBounds.width) > gcBounds.x) {
 839                     x = (gcBounds.x + gcBounds.width) - dlgBounds.width;
 840                 } else {
 841                     x = gcBounds.x;
 842                 }
 843             }
 844             if (dlgBounds.y + dlgBounds.height > gcBounds.y + gcBounds.height) {
 845                 if ((gcBounds.y + gcBounds.height - dlgBounds.height) > gcBounds.y) {
 846                     y = (gcBounds.y + gcBounds.height) - dlgBounds.height;
 847                 } else {
 848                     y = gcBounds.y;
 849                 }
 850             }
 851             pageDialog.setBounds(x, y, dlgBounds.width, dlgBounds.height);
 852         }
 853         pageDialog.show();
 854 
 855         if (pageDialog.getStatus() == ServiceDialog.APPROVE) {
 856             PrintRequestAttributeSet newas =
 857                 pageDialog.getAttributes();
 858             Class<?> amCategory = SunAlternateMedia.class;
 859 
 860             if (attributes.containsKey(amCategory) &&
 861                 !newas.containsKey(amCategory)) {
 862                 attributes.remove(amCategory);
 863             }
 864             attributes.addAll(newas);
 865             return attributeToPageFormat(service, attributes);
 866         } else {
 867             return null;
 868         }
 869    }
 870 
 871    protected PageFormat getPageFormatFromAttributes() {
 872        if (attributes == null || attributes.isEmpty()) {
 873             return null;
 874         }
 875         return attributeToPageFormat(getPrintService(), this.attributes);
 876    }
 877 
 878 
 879    /**
 880      * Presents the user a dialog for changing properties of the
 881      * print job interactively.
 882      * The services browsable here are determined by the type of
 883      * service currently installed.
 884      * If the application installed a StreamPrintService on this
 885      * PrinterJob, only the available StreamPrintService (factories) are
 886      * browsable.
 887      *
 888      * @param attributes to store changed properties.
 889      * @return false if the user cancels the dialog and true otherwise.
 890      * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
 891      * returns true.
 892      * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
 893      */
 894     public boolean printDialog(final PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
 895         throws HeadlessException {
 896         if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
 897             throw new HeadlessException();
 898         }
 899 
 900         DialogTypeSelection dlg =
 901             (DialogTypeSelection)attributes.get(DialogTypeSelection.class);
 902 
 903         // Check for native, note that default dialog is COMMON.
 904         if (dlg == DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE) {
 905             this.attributes = attributes;
 906             try {
 907                 debug_println("calling setAttributes in printDialog");
 908                 setAttributes(attributes);
 909 
 910             } catch (PrinterException e) {
 911 
 912             }
 913 
 914             boolean ret = printDialog();
 915             this.attributes = attributes;
 916             return ret;
 917 
 918         }
 919 
 920         /* A security check has already been performed in the
 921          * java.awt.print.printerJob.getPrinterJob method.
 922          * So by the time we get here, it is OK for the current thread
 923          * to print either to a file (from a Dialog we control!) or
 924          * to a chosen printer.
 925          *
 926          * We raise privilege when we put up the dialog, to avoid
 927          * the "warning applet window" banner.
 928          */
 929         GraphicsConfiguration grCfg = null;
 930         Window w = KeyboardFocusManager.getCurrentKeyboardFocusManager().getActiveWindow();
 931         if (w != null) {
 932             grCfg = w.getGraphicsConfiguration();
 933         } else {
 934             grCfg = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().
 935                         getDefaultScreenDevice().getDefaultConfiguration();
 936         }
 937         final GraphicsConfiguration gc = grCfg;
 938 
 939         PrintService service = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 940                                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<PrintService>() {
 941                 public PrintService run() {
 942                     PrintService service = getPrintService();
 943                     if (service == null) {
 944                         ServiceDialog.showNoPrintService(gc);
 945                         return null;
 946                     }
 947                     return service;
 948                 }
 949             });
 950 
 951         if (service == null) {
 952             return false;
 953         }
 954 
 955         PrintService[] services;
 956         StreamPrintServiceFactory[] spsFactories = null;
 957         if (service instanceof StreamPrintService) {
 958             spsFactories = lookupStreamPrintServices(null);
 959             services = new StreamPrintService[spsFactories.length];
 960             for (int i=0; i<spsFactories.length; i++) {
 961                 services[i] = spsFactories[i].getPrintService(null);
 962             }
 963         } else {
 964             services = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 965                        new java.security.PrivilegedAction<PrintService[]>() {
 966                 public PrintService[] run() {
 967                     PrintService[] services = PrinterJob.lookupPrintServices();
 968                     return services;
 969                 }
 970             });
 971 
 972             if ((services == null) || (services.length == 0)) {
 973                 /*
 974                  * No services but default PrintService exists?
 975                  * Create services using defaultService.
 976                  */
 977                 services = new PrintService[1];
 978                 services[0] = service;
 979             }
 980         }
 981 
 982         // we position the dialog a little beyond the upper-left corner of the window
 983         // which is consistent with the NATIVE print dialog
 984         int x = 50;
 985         int y = 50;
 986         PrintService newService;
 987         // temporarily add an attribute pointing back to this job.
 988         PrinterJobWrapper jobWrapper = new PrinterJobWrapper(this);
 989         attributes.add(jobWrapper);
 990         try {
 991             newService =
 992             ServiceUI.printDialog(gc, x, y,
 993                                   services, service,
 994                                   DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
 995                                   attributes);
 996         } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
 997             newService = ServiceUI.printDialog(gc, x, y,
 998                                   services, services[0],
 999                                   DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
1000                                   attributes);
1001         }
1002         attributes.remove(PrinterJobWrapper.class);
1003 
1004         if (newService == null) {
1005             return false;
1006         }
1007 
1008         if (!service.equals(newService)) {
1009             try {
1010                 setPrintService(newService);
1011             } catch (PrinterException e) {
1012                 /*
1013                  * The only time it would throw an exception is when
1014                  * newService is no longer available but we should still
1015                  * select this printer.
1016                  */
1017                 myService = newService;
1018             }
1019         }
1020         return true;
1021     }
1022 
1023    /**
1024      * Presents the user a dialog for changing properties of the
1025      * print job interactively.
1026      * @return false if the user cancels the dialog and
1027      *         true otherwise.
1028      * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
1029      * returns true.
1030      * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
1031      */
1032     public boolean printDialog() throws HeadlessException {
1033 
1034         if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
1035             throw new HeadlessException();
1036         }
1037 
1038         PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes =
1039           new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
1040         attributes.add(new Copies(getCopies()));
1041         attributes.add(new JobName(getJobName(), null));
1042         boolean doPrint = printDialog(attributes);
1043         if (doPrint) {
1044             JobName jobName = (JobName)attributes.get(JobName.class);
1045             if (jobName != null) {
1046                 setJobName(jobName.getValue());
1047             }
1048             Copies copies = (Copies)attributes.get(Copies.class);
1049             if (copies != null) {
1050                 setCopies(copies.getValue());
1051             }
1052 
1053             Destination dest = (Destination)attributes.get(Destination.class);
1054 
1055             if (dest != null) {
1056                 try {
1057                     mDestType = RasterPrinterJob.FILE;
1058                     mDestination = (new File(dest.getURI())).getPath();
1059                 } catch (Exception e) {
1060                     mDestination = "out.prn";
1061                     PrintService ps = getPrintService();
1062                     if (ps != null) {
1063                         Destination defaultDest = (Destination)ps.
1064                             getDefaultAttributeValue(Destination.class);
1065                         if (defaultDest != null) {
1066                             mDestination = (new File(defaultDest.getURI())).getPath();
1067                         }
1068                     }
1069                 }
1070             } else {
1071                 mDestType = RasterPrinterJob.PRINTER;
1072                 PrintService ps = getPrintService();
1073                 if (ps != null) {
1074                     mDestination = ps.getName();
1075                 }
1076             }
1077         }
1078 
1079         return doPrint;
1080     }
1081 
1082     /**
1083      * The pages in the document to be printed by this PrinterJob
1084      * are drawn by the Printable object 'painter'. The PageFormat
1085      * for each page is the default page format.
1086      * @param painter Called to render each page of the document.
1087      */
1088     public void setPrintable(Printable painter) {
1089         setPageable(new OpenBook(defaultPage(new PageFormat()), painter));
1090     }
1091 
1092     /**
1093      * The pages in the document to be printed by this PrinterJob
1094      * are drawn by the Printable object 'painter'. The PageFormat
1095      * of each page is 'format'.
1096      * @param painter Called to render each page of the document.
1097      * @param format  The size and orientation of each page to
1098      *                be printed.
1099      */
1100     public void setPrintable(Printable painter, PageFormat format) {
1101         setPageable(new OpenBook(format, painter));
1102         updatePageAttributes(getPrintService(), format);
1103     }
1104 
1105     /**
1106      * The pages in the document to be printed are held by the
1107      * Pageable instance 'document'. 'document' will be queried
1108      * for the number of pages as well as the PageFormat and
1109      * Printable for each page.
1110      * @param document The document to be printed. It may not be null.
1111      * @exception NullPointerException the Pageable passed in was null.
1112      * @see PageFormat
1113      * @see Printable
1114      */
1115     public void setPageable(Pageable document) throws NullPointerException {
1116         if (document != null) {
1117             mDocument = document;
1118 
1119         } else {
1120             throw new NullPointerException();
1121         }
1122     }
1123 
1124     protected void initPrinter() {
1125         return;
1126     }
1127 
1128     protected boolean isSupportedValue(Attribute attrval,
1129                                      PrintRequestAttributeSet attrset) {
1130         PrintService ps = getPrintService();
1131         return
1132             (attrval != null && ps != null &&
1133              ps.isAttributeValueSupported(attrval,
1134                                           DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
1135                                           attrset));
1136     }
1137 
1138     /**
1139      * Set the device resolution.
1140      * Overridden and used only by the postscript code.
1141      * Windows code pulls the information from the attribute set itself.
1142      */
1143     protected void setXYRes(double x, double y) {
1144     }
1145 
1146     /* subclasses may need to pull extra information out of the attribute set
1147      * They can override this method & call super.setAttributes()
1148      */
1149     protected  void setAttributes(PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
1150         throws PrinterException {
1151         /*  reset all values to defaults */
1152         setCollated(false);
1153         sidesAttr = null;
1154         printerResAttr = null;
1155         pageRangesAttr = null;
1156         copiesAttr = 0;
1157         jobNameAttr = null;
1158         userNameAttr = null;
1159         destinationAttr = null;
1160         collateAttReq = false;
1161 
1162         PrintService service = getPrintService();
1163         if (attributes == null  || service == null) {
1164             return;
1165         }
1166 
1167         boolean fidelity = false;
1168         Fidelity attrFidelity = (Fidelity)attributes.get(Fidelity.class);
1169         if (attrFidelity != null && attrFidelity == Fidelity.FIDELITY_TRUE) {
1170             fidelity = true;
1171         }
1172 
1173         if (fidelity == true) {
1174            AttributeSet unsupported =
1175                service.getUnsupportedAttributes(
1176                                          DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
1177                                          attributes);
1178            if (unsupported != null) {
1179                throw new PrinterException("Fidelity cannot be satisfied");
1180            }
1181         }
1182 
1183         /*
1184          * Since we have verified supported values if fidelity is true,
1185          * we can either ignore unsupported values, or substitute a
1186          * reasonable alternative
1187          */
1188 
1189         SheetCollate collateAttr =
1190             (SheetCollate)attributes.get(SheetCollate.class);
1191         if (isSupportedValue(collateAttr,  attributes)) {
1192             setCollated(collateAttr == SheetCollate.COLLATED);
1193         }
1194 
1195         sidesAttr = (Sides)attributes.get(Sides.class);
1196         if (!isSupportedValue(sidesAttr,  attributes)) {
1197             sidesAttr = Sides.ONE_SIDED;
1198         }
1199 
1200         printerResAttr = (PrinterResolution)attributes.get(PrinterResolution.class);
1201         if (service.isAttributeCategorySupported(PrinterResolution.class)) {
1202             if (!isSupportedValue(printerResAttr,  attributes)) {
1203                printerResAttr = (PrinterResolution)
1204                    service.getDefaultAttributeValue(PrinterResolution.class);
1205             }
1206             double xr =
1207                printerResAttr.getCrossFeedResolution(ResolutionSyntax.DPI);
1208             double yr = printerResAttr.getFeedResolution(ResolutionSyntax.DPI);
1209             setXYRes(xr, yr);
1210         }
1211 
1212         pageRangesAttr =  (PageRanges)attributes.get(PageRanges.class);
1213         if (!isSupportedValue(pageRangesAttr, attributes)) {
1214             pageRangesAttr = null;
1215         } else {
1216             if ((SunPageSelection)attributes.get(SunPageSelection.class)
1217                      == SunPageSelection.RANGE) {
1218                 // get to, from, min, max page ranges
1219                 int[][] range = pageRangesAttr.getMembers();
1220                 // setPageRanges uses 0-based indexing so we subtract 1
1221                 setPageRange(range[0][0] - 1, range[0][1] - 1);
1222             } else {
1223                setPageRange(-1, - 1);
1224             }
1225         }
1226 
1227         Copies copies = (Copies)attributes.get(Copies.class);
1228         if (isSupportedValue(copies,  attributes) ||
1229             (!fidelity && copies != null)) {
1230             copiesAttr = copies.getValue();
1231             setCopies(copiesAttr);
1232         } else {
1233             copiesAttr = getCopies();
1234         }
1235 
1236         Destination destination =
1237             (Destination)attributes.get(Destination.class);
1238 
1239         if (isSupportedValue(destination,  attributes)) {
1240             try {
1241                 // Old code (new File(destination.getURI())).getPath()
1242                 // would generate a "URI is not hierarchical" IAE
1243                 // for "file:out.prn" so we use getSchemeSpecificPart instead
1244                 destinationAttr = "" + new File(destination.getURI().
1245                                                 getSchemeSpecificPart());
1246             } catch (Exception e) { // paranoid exception
1247                 Destination defaultDest = (Destination)service.
1248                     getDefaultAttributeValue(Destination.class);
1249                 if (defaultDest != null) {
1250                     destinationAttr = "" + new File(defaultDest.getURI().
1251                                                 getSchemeSpecificPart());
1252                 }
1253             }
1254         }
1255 
1256         JobSheets jobSheets = (JobSheets)attributes.get(JobSheets.class);
1257         if (jobSheets != null) {
1258             noJobSheet = jobSheets == JobSheets.NONE;
1259         }
1260 
1261         JobName jobName = (JobName)attributes.get(JobName.class);
1262         if (isSupportedValue(jobName,  attributes) ||
1263             (!fidelity && jobName != null)) {
1264             jobNameAttr = jobName.getValue();
1265             setJobName(jobNameAttr);
1266         } else {
1267             jobNameAttr = getJobName();
1268         }
1269 
1270         RequestingUserName userName =
1271             (RequestingUserName)attributes.get(RequestingUserName.class);
1272         if (isSupportedValue(userName,  attributes) ||
1273             (!fidelity && userName != null)) {
1274             userNameAttr = userName.getValue();
1275         } else {
1276             try {
1277                 userNameAttr = getUserName();
1278             } catch (SecurityException e) {
1279                 userNameAttr = "";
1280             }
1281         }
1282 
1283         /* OpenBook is used internally only when app uses Printable.
1284          * This is the case when we use the values from the attribute set.
1285          */
1286         Media media = (Media)attributes.get(Media.class);
1287         OrientationRequested orientReq =
1288            (OrientationRequested)attributes.get(OrientationRequested.class);
1289         MediaPrintableArea mpa =
1290             (MediaPrintableArea)attributes.get(MediaPrintableArea.class);
1291 
1292         if ((orientReq != null || media != null || mpa != null) &&
1293             getPageable() instanceof OpenBook) {
1294 
1295             /* We could almost(!) use PrinterJob.getPageFormat() except
1296              * here we need to start with the PageFormat from the OpenBook :
1297              */
1298             Pageable pageable = getPageable();
1299             Printable printable = pageable.getPrintable(0);
1300             PageFormat pf = (PageFormat)pageable.getPageFormat(0).clone();
1301             Paper paper = pf.getPaper();
1302 
1303             /* If there's a media but no media printable area, we can try
1304              * to retrieve the default value for mpa and use that.
1305              */
1306             if (mpa == null && media != null &&
1307                 service.
1308                 isAttributeCategorySupported(MediaPrintableArea.class)) {
1309                 Object mpaVals = service.
1310                     getSupportedAttributeValues(MediaPrintableArea.class,
1311                                                 null, attributes);
1312                 if (mpaVals instanceof MediaPrintableArea[] &&
1313                     ((MediaPrintableArea[])mpaVals).length > 0) {
1314                     mpa = ((MediaPrintableArea[])mpaVals)[0];
1315                 }
1316             }
1317 
1318             if (isSupportedValue(orientReq, attributes) ||
1319                 (!fidelity && orientReq != null)) {
1320                 int orient;
1321                 if (orientReq.equals(OrientationRequested.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE)) {
1322                     orient = PageFormat.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE;
1323                 } else if (orientReq.equals(OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE)) {
1324                     orient = PageFormat.LANDSCAPE;
1325                 } else {
1326                     orient = PageFormat.PORTRAIT;
1327                 }
1328                 pf.setOrientation(orient);
1329             }
1330 
1331             if (isSupportedValue(media, attributes) ||
1332                 (!fidelity && media != null)) {
1333                 if (media instanceof MediaSizeName) {
1334                     MediaSizeName msn = (MediaSizeName)media;
1335                     MediaSize msz = MediaSize.getMediaSizeForName(msn);
1336                     if (msz != null) {
1337                         float paperWid =  msz.getX(MediaSize.INCH) * 72.0f;
1338                         float paperHgt =  msz.getY(MediaSize.INCH) * 72.0f;
1339                         paper.setSize(paperWid, paperHgt);
1340                         if (mpa == null) {
1341                             paper.setImageableArea(72.0, 72.0,
1342                                                    paperWid-144.0,
1343                                                    paperHgt-144.0);
1344                         }
1345                     }
1346                 }
1347             }
1348 
1349             if (isSupportedValue(mpa, attributes) ||
1350                 (!fidelity && mpa != null)) {
1351                 float [] printableArea =
1352                     mpa.getPrintableArea(MediaPrintableArea.INCH);
1353                 for (int i=0; i < printableArea.length; i++) {
1354                     printableArea[i] = printableArea[i]*72.0f;
1355                 }
1356                 paper.setImageableArea(printableArea[0], printableArea[1],
1357                                        printableArea[2], printableArea[3]);
1358             }
1359 
1360             pf.setPaper(paper);
1361             pf = validatePage(pf);
1362             setPrintable(printable, pf);
1363         } else {
1364             // for AWT where pageable is not an instance of OpenBook,
1365             // we need to save paper info
1366             this.attributes = attributes;
1367         }
1368 
1369     }
1370 
1371     /*
1372      * Services we don't recognize as built-in services can't be
1373      * implemented as subclasses of PrinterJob, therefore we create
1374      * a DocPrintJob from their service and pass a Doc representing
1375      * the application's printjob
1376      */
1377 // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
1378     protected void spoolToService(PrintService psvc,
1379                                 PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
1380         throws PrinterException {
1381 
1382         if (psvc == null) {
1383             throw new PrinterException("No print service found.");
1384         }
1385 
1386         DocPrintJob job = psvc.createPrintJob();
1387         Doc doc = new PageableDoc(getPageable());
1388         if (attributes == null) {
1389             attributes = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
1390         }
1391         try {
1392             job.print(doc, attributes);
1393         } catch (PrintException e) {
1394             throw new PrinterException(e.toString());
1395         }
1396     }
1397 
1398     /**
1399      * Prints a set of pages.
1400      * @exception java.awt.print.PrinterException an error in the print system
1401      *                                          caused the job to be aborted
1402      * @see java.awt.print.Book
1403      * @see java.awt.print.Pageable
1404      * @see java.awt.print.Printable
1405      */
1406     public void print() throws PrinterException {
1407         print(attributes);
1408     }
1409 
1410     public static boolean debugPrint = false;
1411     protected void debug_println(String str) {
1412         if (debugPrint) {
1413             System.out.println("RasterPrinterJob "+str+" "+this);
1414         }
1415     }
1416 
1417     public void print(PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
1418         throws PrinterException {
1419 
1420         /*
1421          * In the future PrinterJob will probably always dispatch
1422          * the print job to the PrintService.
1423          * This is how third party 2D Print Services will be invoked
1424          * when applications use the PrinterJob API.
1425          * However the JRE's concrete PrinterJob implementations have
1426          * not yet been re-worked to be implemented as standalone
1427          * services, and are implemented only as subclasses of PrinterJob.
1428          * So here we dispatch only those services we do not recognize
1429          * as implemented through platform subclasses of PrinterJob
1430          * (and this class).
1431          */
1432         PrintService psvc = getPrintService();
1433         debug_println("psvc = "+psvc);
1434         if (psvc == null) {
1435             throw new PrinterException("No print service found.");
1436         }
1437 
1438         // Check the list of services.  This service may have been
1439         // deleted already
1440         PrinterState prnState = psvc.getAttribute(PrinterState.class);
1441         if (prnState == PrinterState.STOPPED) {
1442             PrinterStateReasons prnStateReasons =
1443                     psvc.getAttribute(PrinterStateReasons.class);
1444                 if ((prnStateReasons != null) &&
1445                     (prnStateReasons.containsKey(PrinterStateReason.SHUTDOWN)))
1446                 {
1447                     throw new PrinterException("PrintService is no longer available.");
1448                 }
1449         }
1450 
1451         if ((psvc.getAttribute(PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.class)) ==
1452                          PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.NOT_ACCEPTING_JOBS) {
1453             throw new PrinterException("Printer is not accepting job.");
1454         }
1455 
1456         if ((psvc instanceof SunPrinterJobService) &&
1457             ((SunPrinterJobService)psvc).usesClass(getClass())) {
1458             setAttributes(attributes);
1459             // throw exception for invalid destination
1460             if (destinationAttr != null) {
1461                 validateDestination(destinationAttr);
1462             }
1463         } else {
1464             spoolToService(psvc, attributes);
1465             return;
1466         }
1467         /* We need to make sure that the collation and copies
1468          * settings are initialised */
1469         initPrinter();
1470 
1471         int numCollatedCopies = getCollatedCopies();
1472         int numNonCollatedCopies = getNoncollatedCopies();
1473         debug_println("getCollatedCopies()  "+numCollatedCopies
1474               + " getNoncollatedCopies() "+ numNonCollatedCopies);
1475 
1476         /* Get the range of pages we are to print. If the
1477          * last page to print is unknown, then we print to
1478          * the end of the document. Note that firstPage
1479          * and lastPage are 0 based page indices.
1480          */
1481         int numPages = mDocument.getNumberOfPages();
1482         if (numPages == 0) {
1483             return;
1484         }
1485 
1486         int firstPage = getFirstPage();
1487         int lastPage = getLastPage();
1488         if(lastPage == Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES){
1489             int totalPages = mDocument.getNumberOfPages();
1490             if (totalPages != Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES) {
1491                 lastPage = mDocument.getNumberOfPages() - 1;
1492             }
1493         }
1494 
1495         try {
1496             synchronized (this) {
1497                 performingPrinting = true;
1498                 userCancelled = false;
1499             }
1500 
1501             startDoc();
1502             if (isCancelled()) {
1503                 cancelDoc();
1504             }
1505 
1506             // PageRanges can be set even if RANGE is not selected
1507             // so we need to check if it is selected.
1508             boolean rangeIsSelected = true;
1509             if (attributes != null) {
1510                 SunPageSelection pages =
1511                     (SunPageSelection)attributes.get(SunPageSelection.class);
1512                 if ((pages != null) && (pages != SunPageSelection.RANGE)) {
1513                     rangeIsSelected = false;
1514                 }
1515             }
1516 
1517 
1518             debug_println("after startDoc rangeSelected? "+rangeIsSelected
1519                       + " numNonCollatedCopies "+ numNonCollatedCopies);
1520 
1521 
1522             /* Three nested loops iterate over the document. The outer loop
1523              * counts the number of collated copies while the inner loop
1524              * counts the number of nonCollated copies. Normally, one of
1525              * these two loops will only execute once; that is we will
1526              * either print collated copies or noncollated copies. The
1527              * middle loop iterates over the pages.
1528              * If a PageRanges attribute is used, it constrains the pages
1529              * that are imaged. If a platform subclass (though a user dialog)
1530              * requests a page range via setPageRange(). it too can
1531              * constrain the page ranges that are imaged.
1532              * It is expected that only one of these will be used in a
1533              * job but both should be able to co-exist.
1534              */
1535             for(int collated = 0; collated < numCollatedCopies; collated++) {
1536                 for(int i = firstPage, pageResult = Printable.PAGE_EXISTS;
1537                     (i <= lastPage ||
1538                      lastPage == Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES)
1539                     && pageResult == Printable.PAGE_EXISTS;
1540                     i++)
1541                 {
1542 
1543                     if ((pageRangesAttr != null) && rangeIsSelected ){
1544                         int nexti = pageRangesAttr.next(i);
1545                         if (nexti == -1) {
1546                             break;
1547                         } else if (nexti != i+1) {
1548                             continue;
1549                         }
1550                     }
1551 
1552                     for(int nonCollated = 0;
1553                         nonCollated < numNonCollatedCopies
1554                         && pageResult == Printable.PAGE_EXISTS;
1555                         nonCollated++)
1556                     {
1557                         if (isCancelled()) {
1558                             cancelDoc();
1559                         }
1560                         debug_println("printPage "+i);
1561                         pageResult = printPage(mDocument, i);
1562 
1563                     }
1564                 }
1565             }
1566 
1567             if (isCancelled()) {
1568                 cancelDoc();
1569             }
1570 
1571         } finally {
1572             // reset previousPaper in case this job is invoked again.
1573             previousPaper = null;
1574             synchronized (this) {
1575                 if (performingPrinting) {
1576                     endDoc();
1577                 }
1578                 performingPrinting = false;
1579                 notify();
1580             }
1581         }
1582     }
1583 
1584     protected void validateDestination(String dest) throws PrinterException {
1585         if (dest == null) {
1586             return;
1587         }
1588         // dest is null for Destination(new URI(""))
1589         // because isAttributeValueSupported returns false in setAttributes
1590 
1591         // Destination(new URI(" ")) throws URISyntaxException
1592         File f = new File(dest);
1593         try {
1594             // check if this is a new file and if filename chars are valid
1595             if (f.createNewFile()) {
1596                 f.delete();
1597             }
1598         } catch (IOException ioe) {
1599             throw new PrinterException("Cannot write to file:"+
1600                                        dest);
1601         } catch (SecurityException se) {
1602             //There is already file read/write access so at this point
1603             // only delete access is denied.  Just ignore it because in
1604             // most cases the file created in createNewFile gets overwritten
1605             // anyway.
1606         }
1607 
1608         File pFile = f.getParentFile();
1609         if ((f.exists() &&
1610              (!f.isFile() || !f.canWrite())) ||
1611             ((pFile != null) &&
1612              (!pFile.exists() || (pFile.exists() && !pFile.canWrite())))) {
1613             throw new PrinterException("Cannot write to file:"+
1614                                        dest);
1615         }
1616     }
1617 
1618     /**
1619      * updates a Paper object to reflect the current printer's selected
1620      * paper size and imageable area for that paper size.
1621      * Default implementation copies settings from the original, applies
1622      * applies some validity checks, changes them only if they are
1623      * clearly unreasonable, then sets them into the new Paper.
1624      * Subclasses are expected to override this method to make more
1625      * informed decisons.
1626      */
1627     protected void validatePaper(Paper origPaper, Paper newPaper) {
1628         if (origPaper == null || newPaper == null) {
1629             return;
1630         } else {
1631             double wid = origPaper.getWidth();
1632             double hgt = origPaper.getHeight();
1633             double ix = origPaper.getImageableX();
1634             double iy = origPaper.getImageableY();
1635             double iw = origPaper.getImageableWidth();
1636             double ih = origPaper.getImageableHeight();
1637 
1638             /* Assume any +ve values are legal. Overall paper dimensions
1639              * take precedence. Make sure imageable area fits on the paper.
1640              */
1641             Paper defaultPaper = new Paper();
1642             wid = ((wid > 0.0) ? wid : defaultPaper.getWidth());
1643             hgt = ((hgt > 0.0) ? hgt : defaultPaper.getHeight());
1644             ix = ((ix > 0.0) ? ix : defaultPaper.getImageableX());
1645             iy = ((iy > 0.0) ? iy : defaultPaper.getImageableY());
1646             iw = ((iw > 0.0) ? iw : defaultPaper.getImageableWidth());
1647             ih = ((ih > 0.0) ? ih : defaultPaper.getImageableHeight());
1648             /* full width/height is not likely to be imageable, but since we
1649              * don't know the limits we have to allow it
1650              */
1651             if (iw > wid) {
1652                 iw = wid;
1653             }
1654             if (ih > hgt) {
1655                 ih = hgt;
1656             }
1657             if ((ix + iw) > wid) {
1658                 ix = wid - iw;
1659             }
1660             if ((iy + ih) > hgt) {
1661                 iy = hgt - ih;
1662             }
1663             newPaper.setSize(wid, hgt);
1664             newPaper.setImageableArea(ix, iy, iw, ih);
1665         }
1666     }
1667 
1668     /**
1669      * The passed in PageFormat will be copied and altered to describe
1670      * the default page size and orientation of the PrinterJob's
1671      * current printer.
1672      * Platform subclasses which can access the actual default paper size
1673      * for a printer may override this method.
1674      */
1675     public PageFormat defaultPage(PageFormat page) {
1676         PageFormat newPage = (PageFormat)page.clone();
1677         newPage.setOrientation(PageFormat.PORTRAIT);
1678         Paper newPaper = new Paper();
1679         double ptsPerInch = 72.0;
1680         double w, h;
1681         Media media = null;
1682 
1683         PrintService service = getPrintService();
1684         if (service != null) {
1685             MediaSize size;
1686             media =
1687                 (Media)service.getDefaultAttributeValue(Media.class);
1688 
1689             if (media instanceof MediaSizeName &&
1690                ((size = MediaSize.getMediaSizeForName((MediaSizeName)media)) !=
1691                 null)) {
1692                 w =  size.getX(MediaSize.INCH) * ptsPerInch;
1693                 h =  size.getY(MediaSize.INCH) * ptsPerInch;
1694                 newPaper.setSize(w, h);
1695                 newPaper.setImageableArea(ptsPerInch, ptsPerInch,
1696                                           w - 2.0*ptsPerInch,
1697                                           h - 2.0*ptsPerInch);
1698                 newPage.setPaper(newPaper);
1699                 return newPage;
1700 
1701             }
1702         }
1703 
1704         /* Default to A4 paper outside North America.
1705          */
1706         String defaultCountry = Locale.getDefault().getCountry();
1707         if (!Locale.getDefault().equals(Locale.ENGLISH) && // ie "C"
1708             defaultCountry != null &&
1709             !defaultCountry.equals(Locale.US.getCountry()) &&
1710             !defaultCountry.equals(Locale.CANADA.getCountry())) {
1711 
1712             double mmPerInch = 25.4;
1713             w = Math.rint((210.0*ptsPerInch)/mmPerInch);
1714             h = Math.rint((297.0*ptsPerInch)/mmPerInch);
1715             newPaper.setSize(w, h);
1716             newPaper.setImageableArea(ptsPerInch, ptsPerInch,
1717                                       w - 2.0*ptsPerInch,
1718                                       h - 2.0*ptsPerInch);
1719         }
1720 
1721         newPage.setPaper(newPaper);
1722 
1723         return newPage;
1724     }
1725 
1726     /**
1727      * The passed in PageFormat is cloned and altered to be usable on
1728      * the PrinterJob's current printer.
1729      */
1730     public PageFormat validatePage(PageFormat page) {
1731         PageFormat newPage = (PageFormat)page.clone();
1732         Paper newPaper = new Paper();
1733         validatePaper(newPage.getPaper(), newPaper);
1734         newPage.setPaper(newPaper);
1735 
1736         return newPage;
1737     }
1738 
1739     /**
1740      * Set the number of copies to be printed.
1741      */
1742     public void setCopies(int copies) {
1743         mNumCopies = copies;
1744     }
1745 
1746     /**
1747      * Get the number of copies to be printed.
1748      */
1749     public int getCopies() {
1750         return mNumCopies;
1751     }
1752 
1753    /* Used when executing a print job where an attribute set may
1754      * over ride API values.
1755      */
1756     protected int getCopiesInt() {
1757         return (copiesAttr > 0) ? copiesAttr : getCopies();
1758     }
1759 
1760     /**
1761      * Get the name of the printing user.
1762      * The caller must have security permission to read system properties.
1763      */
1764     public String getUserName() {
1765         return System.getProperty("user.name");
1766     }
1767 
1768    /* Used when executing a print job where an attribute set may
1769      * over ride API values.
1770      */
1771     protected String getUserNameInt() {
1772         if  (userNameAttr != null) {
1773             return userNameAttr;
1774         } else {
1775             try {
1776                 return  getUserName();
1777             } catch (SecurityException e) {
1778                 return "";
1779             }
1780         }
1781     }
1782 
1783     /**
1784      * Set the name of the document to be printed.
1785      * The document name can not be null.
1786      */
1787     public void setJobName(String jobName) {
1788         if (jobName != null) {
1789             mDocName = jobName;
1790         } else {
1791             throw new NullPointerException();
1792         }
1793     }
1794 
1795     /**
1796      * Get the name of the document to be printed.
1797      */
1798     public String getJobName() {
1799         return mDocName;
1800     }
1801 
1802     /* Used when executing a print job where an attribute set may
1803      * over ride API values.
1804      */
1805     protected String getJobNameInt() {
1806         return (jobNameAttr != null) ? jobNameAttr : getJobName();
1807     }
1808 
1809     /**
1810      * Set the range of pages from a Book to be printed.
1811      * Both 'firstPage' and 'lastPage' are zero based
1812      * page indices. If either parameter is less than
1813      * zero then the page range is set to be from the
1814      * first page to the last.
1815      */
1816     protected void setPageRange(int firstPage, int lastPage) {
1817         if(firstPage >= 0 && lastPage >= 0) {
1818             mFirstPage = firstPage;
1819             mLastPage = lastPage;
1820             if(mLastPage < mFirstPage) mLastPage = mFirstPage;
1821         } else {
1822             mFirstPage = Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES;
1823             mLastPage = Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES;
1824         }
1825     }
1826 
1827     /**
1828      * Return the zero based index of the first page to
1829      * be printed in this job.
1830      */
1831     protected int getFirstPage() {
1832         return mFirstPage == Book.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES ? 0 : mFirstPage;
1833     }
1834 
1835     /**
1836      * Return the zero based index of the last page to
1837      * be printed in this job.
1838      */
1839     protected int getLastPage() {
1840         return mLastPage;
1841     }
1842 
1843     /**
1844      * Set whether copies should be collated or not.
1845      * Two collated copies of a three page document
1846      * print in this order: 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3 while
1847      * uncollated copies print in this order:
1848      * 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3.
1849      * This is set when request is using an attribute set.
1850      */
1851     protected void setCollated(boolean collate) {
1852         mCollate = collate;
1853         collateAttReq = true;
1854     }
1855 
1856     /**
1857      * Return true if collated copies will be printed as determined
1858      * in an attribute set.
1859      */
1860     protected boolean isCollated() {
1861             return mCollate;
1862     }
1863 
1864     protected final int getSelectAttrib() {
1865         if (attributes != null) {
1866             SunPageSelection pages =
1867                 (SunPageSelection)attributes.get(SunPageSelection.class);
1868             if (pages == SunPageSelection.RANGE) {
1869                 return PD_PAGENUMS;
1870             } else if (pages == SunPageSelection.SELECTION) {
1871                 return PD_SELECTION;
1872             } else if (pages ==  SunPageSelection.ALL) {
1873                 return PD_ALLPAGES;
1874             }
1875         }
1876         return PD_NOSELECTION;
1877     }
1878 
1879     //returns 1-based index for "From" page
1880     protected final int getFromPageAttrib() {
1881         if (attributes != null) {
1882             PageRanges pageRangesAttr =
1883                 (PageRanges)attributes.get(PageRanges.class);
1884             if (pageRangesAttr != null) {
1885                 int[][] range = pageRangesAttr.getMembers();
1886                 return range[0][0];
1887             }
1888         }
1889         return getMinPageAttrib();
1890     }
1891 
1892     //returns 1-based index for "To" page
1893     protected final int getToPageAttrib() {
1894         if (attributes != null) {
1895             PageRanges pageRangesAttr =
1896                 (PageRanges)attributes.get(PageRanges.class);
1897             if (pageRangesAttr != null) {
1898                 int[][] range = pageRangesAttr.getMembers();
1899                 return range[range.length-1][1];
1900             }
1901         }
1902         return getMaxPageAttrib();
1903     }
1904 
1905     protected final int getMinPageAttrib() {
1906         if (attributes != null) {
1907             SunMinMaxPage s =
1908                 (SunMinMaxPage)attributes.get(SunMinMaxPage.class);
1909             if (s != null) {
1910                 return s.getMin();
1911             }
1912         }
1913         return 1;
1914     }
1915 
1916     protected final int getMaxPageAttrib() {
1917         if (attributes != null) {
1918             SunMinMaxPage s =
1919                 (SunMinMaxPage)attributes.get(SunMinMaxPage.class);
1920             if (s != null) {
1921                 return s.getMax();
1922             }
1923         }
1924 
1925         Pageable pageable = getPageable();
1926         if (pageable != null) {
1927             int numPages = pageable.getNumberOfPages();
1928             if (numPages <= Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES) {
1929                 numPages = MAX_UNKNOWN_PAGES;
1930             }
1931             return  ((numPages == 0) ? 1 : numPages);
1932         }
1933 
1934         return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
1935     }
1936     /**
1937      * Called by the print() method at the start of
1938      * a print job.
1939      */
1940     protected abstract void startDoc() throws PrinterException;
1941 
1942     /**
1943      * Called by the print() method at the end of
1944      * a print job.
1945      */
1946     protected abstract void endDoc() throws PrinterException;
1947 
1948     /* Called by cancelDoc */
1949     protected abstract void abortDoc();
1950 
1951 // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
1952     protected void cancelDoc() throws PrinterAbortException {
1953         abortDoc();
1954         synchronized (this) {
1955             userCancelled = false;
1956             performingPrinting = false;
1957             notify();
1958         }
1959         throw new PrinterAbortException();
1960     }
1961 
1962     /**
1963      * Returns how many times the entire book should
1964      * be printed by the PrintJob. If the printer
1965      * itself supports collation then this method
1966      * should return 1 indicating that the entire
1967      * book need only be printed once and the copies
1968      * will be collated and made in the printer.
1969      */
1970     protected int getCollatedCopies() {
1971         return isCollated() ? getCopiesInt() : 1;
1972     }
1973 
1974     /**
1975      * Returns how many times each page in the book
1976      * should be consecutively printed by PrintJob.
1977      * If the printer makes copies itself then this
1978      * method should return 1.
1979      */
1980     protected int getNoncollatedCopies() {
1981         return isCollated() ? 1 : getCopiesInt();
1982     }
1983 
1984 
1985     /* The printer graphics config is cached on the job, so that it can
1986      * be created once, and updated only as needed (for now only to change
1987      * the bounds if when using a Pageable the page sizes changes).
1988      */
1989 
1990     private int deviceWidth, deviceHeight;
1991     private AffineTransform defaultDeviceTransform;
1992     private PrinterGraphicsConfig pgConfig;
1993 
1994     synchronized void setGraphicsConfigInfo(AffineTransform at,
1995                                             double pw, double ph) {
1996         Point2D.Double pt = new Point2D.Double(pw, ph);
1997         at.transform(pt, pt);
1998 
1999         if (pgConfig == null ||
2000             defaultDeviceTransform == null ||
2001             !at.equals(defaultDeviceTransform) ||
2002             deviceWidth != (int)pt.getX() ||
2003             deviceHeight != (int)pt.getY()) {
2004 
2005                 deviceWidth = (int)pt.getX();
2006                 deviceHeight = (int)pt.getY();
2007                 defaultDeviceTransform = at;
2008                 pgConfig = null;
2009         }
2010     }
2011 
2012     synchronized PrinterGraphicsConfig getPrinterGraphicsConfig() {
2013         if (pgConfig != null) {
2014             return pgConfig;
2015         }
2016         String deviceID = "Printer Device";
2017         PrintService service = getPrintService();
2018         if (service != null) {
2019             deviceID = service.toString();
2020         }
2021         pgConfig = new PrinterGraphicsConfig(deviceID,
2022                                              defaultDeviceTransform,
2023                                              deviceWidth, deviceHeight);
2024         return pgConfig;
2025     }
2026 
2027     /**
2028      * Print a page from the provided document.
2029      * @return int Printable.PAGE_EXISTS if the page existed and was drawn and
2030      *             Printable.NO_SUCH_PAGE if the page did not exist.
2031      * @see java.awt.print.Printable
2032      */
2033     protected int printPage(Pageable document, int pageIndex)
2034         throws PrinterException
2035     {
2036         PageFormat page;
2037         PageFormat origPage;
2038         Printable painter;
2039         try {
2040             origPage = document.getPageFormat(pageIndex);
2041             page = (PageFormat)origPage.clone();
2042             painter = document.getPrintable(pageIndex);
2043         } catch (Exception e) {
2044             PrinterException pe =
2045                     new PrinterException("Error getting page or printable.[ " +
2046                                           e +" ]");
2047             pe.initCause(e);
2048             throw pe;
2049         }
2050 
2051         /* Get the imageable area from Paper instead of PageFormat
2052          * because we do not want it adjusted by the page orientation.
2053          */
2054         Paper paper = page.getPaper();
2055         // if non-portrait and 270 degree landscape rotation
2056         if (page.getOrientation() != PageFormat.PORTRAIT &&
2057             landscapeRotates270) {
2058 
2059             double left = paper.getImageableX();
2060             double top = paper.getImageableY();
2061             double width = paper.getImageableWidth();
2062             double height = paper.getImageableHeight();
2063             paper.setImageableArea(paper.getWidth()-left-width,
2064                                    paper.getHeight()-top-height,
2065                                    width, height);
2066             page.setPaper(paper);
2067             if (page.getOrientation() == PageFormat.LANDSCAPE) {
2068                 page.setOrientation(PageFormat.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE);
2069             } else {
2070                 page.setOrientation(PageFormat.LANDSCAPE);
2071             }
2072         }
2073 
2074         double xScale = getXRes() / 72.0;
2075         double yScale = getYRes() / 72.0;
2076 
2077         /* The deviceArea is the imageable area in the printer's
2078          * resolution.
2079          */
2080         Rectangle2D deviceArea =
2081             new Rectangle2D.Double(paper.getImageableX() * xScale,
2082                                    paper.getImageableY() * yScale,
2083                                    paper.getImageableWidth() * xScale,
2084                                    paper.getImageableHeight() * yScale);
2085 
2086         /* Build and hold on to a uniform transform so that
2087          * we can get back to device space at the beginning
2088          * of each band.
2089          */
2090         AffineTransform uniformTransform = new AffineTransform();
2091 
2092         /* The scale transform is used to switch from the
2093          * device space to the user's 72 dpi space.
2094          */
2095         AffineTransform scaleTransform = new AffineTransform();
2096         scaleTransform.scale(xScale, yScale);
2097 
2098         /* bandwidth is multiple of 4 as the data is used in a win32 DIB and
2099          * some drivers behave badly if scanlines aren't multiples of 4 bytes.
2100          */
2101         int bandWidth = (int) deviceArea.getWidth();
2102         if (bandWidth % 4 != 0) {
2103             bandWidth += (4 - (bandWidth % 4));
2104         }
2105         if (bandWidth <= 0) {
2106             throw new PrinterException("Paper's imageable width is too small.");
2107         }
2108 
2109         int deviceAreaHeight = (int)deviceArea.getHeight();
2110         if (deviceAreaHeight <= 0) {
2111             throw new PrinterException("Paper's imageable height is too small.");
2112         }
2113 
2114         /* Figure out the number of lines that will fit into
2115          * our maximum band size. The hard coded 3 reflects the
2116          * fact that we can only create 24 bit per pixel 3 byte BGR
2117          * BufferedImages. FIX.
2118          */
2119         int bandHeight = (MAX_BAND_SIZE / bandWidth / 3);
2120 
2121         int deviceLeft = (int)Math.rint(paper.getImageableX() * xScale);
2122         int deviceTop  = (int)Math.rint(paper.getImageableY() * yScale);
2123 
2124         /* The device transform is used to move the band down
2125          * the page using translates. Normally this is all it
2126          * would do, but since, when printing, the Window's
2127          * DIB format wants the last line to be first (lowest) in
2128          * memory, the deviceTransform moves the origin to the
2129          * bottom of the band and flips the origin. This way the
2130          * app prints upside down into the band which is the DIB
2131          * format.
2132          */
2133         AffineTransform deviceTransform = new AffineTransform();
2134         deviceTransform.translate(-deviceLeft, deviceTop);
2135         deviceTransform.translate(0, bandHeight);
2136         deviceTransform.scale(1, -1);
2137 
2138         /* Create a BufferedImage to hold the band. We set the clip
2139          * of the band to be tight around the bits so that the
2140          * application can use it to figure what part of the
2141          * page needs to be drawn. The clip is never altered in
2142          * this method, but we do translate the band's coordinate
2143          * system so that the app will see the clip moving down the
2144          * page though it s always around the same set of pixels.
2145          */
2146         BufferedImage pBand = new BufferedImage(1, 1,
2147                                                 BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
2148 
2149         /* Have the app draw into a PeekGraphics object so we can
2150          * learn something about the needs of the print job.
2151          */
2152 
2153         PeekGraphics peekGraphics = createPeekGraphics(pBand.createGraphics(),
2154                                                        this);
2155 
2156         Rectangle2D.Double pageFormatArea =
2157             new Rectangle2D.Double(page.getImageableX(),
2158                                    page.getImageableY(),
2159                                    page.getImageableWidth(),
2160                                    page.getImageableHeight());
2161         peekGraphics.transform(scaleTransform);
2162         peekGraphics.translate(-getPhysicalPrintableX(paper) / xScale,
2163                                -getPhysicalPrintableY(paper) / yScale);
2164         peekGraphics.transform(new AffineTransform(page.getMatrix()));
2165         initPrinterGraphics(peekGraphics, pageFormatArea);
2166         AffineTransform pgAt = peekGraphics.getTransform();
2167 
2168         /* Update the information used to return a GraphicsConfiguration
2169          * for this printer device. It needs to be updated per page as
2170          * not all pages in a job may be the same size (different bounds)
2171          * The transform is the scaling transform as this corresponds to
2172          * the default transform for the device. The width and height are
2173          * those of the paper, not the page format, as we want to describe
2174          * the bounds of the device in its natural coordinate system of
2175          * device coordinate whereas a page format may be in a rotated context.
2176          */
2177         setGraphicsConfigInfo(scaleTransform,
2178                               paper.getWidth(), paper.getHeight());
2179         int pageResult = painter.print(peekGraphics, origPage, pageIndex);
2180         debug_println("pageResult "+pageResult);
2181         if (pageResult == Printable.PAGE_EXISTS) {
2182             debug_println("startPage "+pageIndex);
2183 
2184             /* We need to check if the paper size is changed.
2185              * Note that it is not sufficient to ask for the pageformat
2186              * of "pageIndex-1", since PageRanges mean that pages can be
2187              * skipped. So we have to look at the actual last paper size used.
2188              */
2189             Paper thisPaper = page.getPaper();
2190             boolean paperChanged =
2191                 previousPaper == null ||
2192                 thisPaper.getWidth() != previousPaper.getWidth() ||
2193                 thisPaper.getHeight() != previousPaper.getHeight();
2194             previousPaper = thisPaper;
2195 
2196             startPage(page, painter, pageIndex, paperChanged);
2197             Graphics2D pathGraphics = createPathGraphics(peekGraphics, this,
2198                                                          painter, page,
2199                                                          pageIndex);
2200 
2201             /* If we can convert the page directly to the
2202              * underlying graphics system then we do not
2203              * need to rasterize. We also may not need to
2204              * create the 'band' if all the pages can take
2205              * this path.
2206              */
2207             if (pathGraphics != null) {
2208                 pathGraphics.transform(scaleTransform);
2209                 // user (0,0) should be origin of page, not imageable area
2210                 pathGraphics.translate(-getPhysicalPrintableX(paper) / xScale,
2211                                        -getPhysicalPrintableY(paper) / yScale);
2212                 pathGraphics.transform(new AffineTransform(page.getMatrix()));
2213                 initPrinterGraphics(pathGraphics, pageFormatArea);
2214 
2215                 redrawList.clear();
2216 
2217                 AffineTransform initialTx = pathGraphics.getTransform();
2218 
2219                 painter.print(pathGraphics, origPage, pageIndex);
2220 
2221                 for (int i=0;i<redrawList.size();i++) {
2222                    GraphicsState gstate = redrawList.get(i);
2223                    pathGraphics.setTransform(initialTx);
2224                    ((PathGraphics)pathGraphics).redrawRegion(
2225                                                          gstate.region,
2226                                                          gstate.sx,
2227                                                          gstate.sy,
2228                                                          gstate.theClip,
2229                                                          gstate.theTransform);
2230                 }
2231 
2232             /* This is the banded-raster printing loop.
2233              * It should be moved into its own method.
2234              */
2235             } else {
2236                 BufferedImage band = cachedBand;
2237                 if (cachedBand == null ||
2238                     bandWidth != cachedBandWidth ||
2239                     bandHeight != cachedBandHeight) {
2240                     band = new BufferedImage(bandWidth, bandHeight,
2241                                              BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
2242                     cachedBand = band;
2243                     cachedBandWidth = bandWidth;
2244                     cachedBandHeight = bandHeight;
2245                 }
2246                 Graphics2D bandGraphics = band.createGraphics();
2247 
2248                 Rectangle2D.Double clipArea =
2249                     new Rectangle2D.Double(0, 0, bandWidth, bandHeight);
2250 
2251                 initPrinterGraphics(bandGraphics, clipArea);
2252 
2253                 ProxyGraphics2D painterGraphics =
2254                     new ProxyGraphics2D(bandGraphics, this);
2255 
2256                 Graphics2D clearGraphics = band.createGraphics();
2257                 clearGraphics.setColor(Color.white);
2258 
2259                 /* We need the actual bits of the BufferedImage to send to
2260                  * the native Window's code. 'data' points to the actual
2261                  * pixels. Right now these are in ARGB format with 8 bits
2262                  * per component. We need to use a monochrome BufferedImage
2263                  * for monochrome printers when this is supported by
2264                  * BufferedImage. FIX
2265                  */
2266                 ByteInterleavedRaster tile = (ByteInterleavedRaster)band.getRaster();
2267                 byte[] data = tile.getDataStorage();
2268 
2269                 /* Loop over the page moving our band down the page,
2270                  * calling the app to render the band, and then send the band
2271                  * to the printer.
2272                  */
2273                 int deviceBottom = deviceTop + deviceAreaHeight;
2274 
2275                 /* device's printable x,y is really addressable origin
2276                  * we address relative to media origin so when we print a
2277                  * band we need to adjust for the different methods of
2278                  * addressing it.
2279                  */
2280                 int deviceAddressableX = (int)getPhysicalPrintableX(paper);
2281                 int deviceAddressableY = (int)getPhysicalPrintableY(paper);
2282 
2283                 for (int bandTop = 0; bandTop <= deviceAreaHeight;
2284                      bandTop += bandHeight)
2285                 {
2286 
2287                     /* Put the band back into device space and
2288                      * erase the contents of the band.
2289                      */
2290                     clearGraphics.fillRect(0, 0, bandWidth, bandHeight);
2291 
2292                     /* Put the band into the correct location on the
2293                      * page. Once the band is moved we translate the
2294                      * device transform so that the band will move down
2295                      * the page on the next iteration of the loop.
2296                      */
2297                     bandGraphics.setTransform(uniformTransform);
2298                     bandGraphics.transform(deviceTransform);
2299                     deviceTransform.translate(0, -bandHeight);
2300 
2301                     /* Switch the band from device space to user,
2302                      * 72 dpi, space.
2303                      */
2304                     bandGraphics.transform(scaleTransform);
2305                     bandGraphics.transform(new AffineTransform(page.getMatrix()));
2306 
2307                     Rectangle clip = bandGraphics.getClipBounds();
2308                     clip = pgAt.createTransformedShape(clip).getBounds();
2309 
2310                     if ((clip == null) || peekGraphics.hitsDrawingArea(clip) &&
2311                         (bandWidth > 0 && bandHeight > 0)) {
2312 
2313                         /* if the client has specified an imageable X or Y
2314                          * which is off than the physically addressable
2315                          * area of the page, then we need to adjust for that
2316                          * here so that we pass only non -ve band coordinates
2317                          * We also need to translate by the adjusted amount
2318                          * so that printing appears in the correct place.
2319                          */
2320                         int bandX = deviceLeft - deviceAddressableX;
2321                         if (bandX < 0) {
2322                             bandGraphics.translate(bandX/xScale,0);
2323                             bandX = 0;
2324                         }
2325                         int bandY = deviceTop + bandTop - deviceAddressableY;
2326                         if (bandY < 0) {
2327                             bandGraphics.translate(0,bandY/yScale);
2328                             bandY = 0;
2329                         }
2330                         /* Have the app's painter image into the band
2331                          * and then send the band to the printer.
2332                          */
2333                         painterGraphics.setDelegate((Graphics2D) bandGraphics.create());
2334                         painter.print(painterGraphics, origPage, pageIndex);
2335                         painterGraphics.dispose();
2336                         printBand(data, bandX, bandY, bandWidth, bandHeight);
2337                     }
2338                 }
2339 
2340                 clearGraphics.dispose();
2341                 bandGraphics.dispose();
2342 
2343             }
2344             debug_println("calling endPage "+pageIndex);
2345             endPage(page, painter, pageIndex);
2346         }
2347 
2348         return pageResult;
2349     }
2350 
2351     /**
2352      * If a print job is in progress, print() has been
2353      * called but has not returned, then this signals
2354      * that the job should be cancelled and the next
2355      * chance. If there is no print job in progress then
2356      * this call does nothing.
2357      */
2358     public void cancel() {
2359         synchronized (this) {
2360             if (performingPrinting) {
2361                 userCancelled = true;
2362             }
2363             notify();
2364         }
2365     }
2366 
2367     /**
2368      * Returns true is a print job is ongoing but will
2369      * be cancelled and the next opportunity. false is
2370      * returned otherwise.
2371      */
2372     public boolean isCancelled() {
2373 
2374         boolean cancelled = false;
2375 
2376         synchronized (this) {
2377             cancelled = (performingPrinting && userCancelled);
2378             notify();
2379         }
2380 
2381         return cancelled;
2382     }
2383 
2384     /**
2385      * Return the Pageable describing the pages to be printed.
2386      */
2387     protected Pageable getPageable() {
2388         return mDocument;
2389     }
2390 
2391     /**
2392      * Examine the metrics captured by the
2393      * {@code PeekGraphics} instance and
2394      * if capable of directly converting this
2395      * print job to the printer's control language
2396      * or the native OS's graphics primitives, then
2397      * return a {@code PathGraphics} to perform
2398      * that conversion. If there is not an object
2399      * capable of the conversion then return
2400      * {@code null}. Returning {@code null}
2401      * causes the print job to be rasterized.
2402      */
2403     protected Graphics2D createPathGraphics(PeekGraphics graphics,
2404                                             PrinterJob printerJob,
2405                                             Printable painter,
2406                                             PageFormat pageFormat,
2407                                             int pageIndex) {
2408 
2409         return null;
2410     }
2411 
2412     /**
2413      * Create and return an object that will
2414      * gather and hold metrics about the print
2415      * job. This method is passed a {@code Graphics2D}
2416      * object that can be used as a proxy for the
2417      * object gathering the print job matrics. The
2418      * method is also supplied with the instance
2419      * controlling the print job, {@code printerJob}.
2420      */
2421     protected PeekGraphics createPeekGraphics(Graphics2D graphics,
2422                                               PrinterJob printerJob) {
2423 
2424         return new PeekGraphics(graphics, printerJob);
2425     }
2426 
2427     /**
2428      * Configure the passed in Graphics2D so that
2429      * is contains the defined initial settings
2430      * for a print job. These settings are:
2431      *      color:  black.
2432      *      clip:   <as passed in>
2433      */
2434 // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
2435     protected void initPrinterGraphics(Graphics2D g, Rectangle2D clip) {
2436 
2437         g.setClip(clip);
2438         g.setPaint(Color.black);
2439     }
2440 
2441 
2442    /**
2443     * User dialogs should disable "File" buttons if this returns false.
2444     *
2445     */
2446     public boolean checkAllowedToPrintToFile() {
2447         try {
2448             throwPrintToFile();
2449             return true;
2450         } catch (SecurityException e) {
2451             return false;
2452         }
2453     }
2454 
2455     /**
2456      * Break this out as it may be useful when we allow API to
2457      * specify printing to a file. In that case its probably right
2458      * to throw a SecurityException if the permission is not granted
2459      */
2460     private void throwPrintToFile() {
2461         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
2462         if (security != null) {
2463             if (printToFilePermission == null) {
2464                 printToFilePermission =
2465                     new FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read,write");
2466             }
2467             security.checkPermission(printToFilePermission);
2468         }
2469     }
2470 
2471     /* On-screen drawString renders most control chars as the missing glyph
2472      * and have the non-zero advance of that glyph.
2473      * Exceptions are \t, \n and \r which are considered zero-width.
2474      * This is a utility method used by subclasses to remove them so we
2475      * don't have to worry about platform or font specific handling of them.
2476      */
2477     protected String removeControlChars(String s) {
2478         char[] in_chars = s.toCharArray();
2479         int len = in_chars.length;
2480         char[] out_chars = new char[len];
2481         int pos = 0;
2482 
2483         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2484             char c = in_chars[i];
2485             if (c > '\r' || c < '\t' || c == '\u000b' || c == '\u000c')  {
2486                out_chars[pos++] = c;
2487             }
2488         }
2489         if (pos == len) {
2490             return s; // no need to make a new String.
2491         } else {
2492             return new String(out_chars, 0, pos);
2493         }
2494     }
2495 }