1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.print;
  27 
  28 import java.io.FilePermission;
  29 
  30 import java.awt.Color;
  31 import java.awt.Dialog;
  32 import java.awt.Frame;
  33 import java.awt.Graphics;
  34 import java.awt.Graphics2D;
  35 import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
  36 import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
  37 import java.awt.HeadlessException;
  38 import java.awt.KeyboardFocusManager;
  39 import java.awt.Rectangle;
  40 import java.awt.Shape;
  41 import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
  42 import java.awt.geom.Area;
  43 import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
  44 import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
  45 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
  46 import java.awt.print.Book;
  47 import java.awt.print.Pageable;
  48 import java.awt.print.PageFormat;
  49 import java.awt.print.Paper;
  50 import java.awt.print.Printable;
  51 import java.awt.print.PrinterAbortException;
  52 import java.awt.print.PrinterException;
  53 import java.awt.print.PrinterJob;
  54 import java.awt.Window;
  55 import java.io.File;
  56 import java.io.IOException;
  57 import java.util.ArrayList;
  58 import java.util.Enumeration;
  59 import java.util.Locale;
  60 import sun.awt.image.ByteInterleavedRaster;
  61 
  62 import javax.print.Doc;
  63 import javax.print.DocFlavor;
  64 import javax.print.DocPrintJob;
  65 import javax.print.PrintException;
  66 import javax.print.PrintService;
  67 import javax.print.PrintServiceLookup;
  68 import javax.print.ServiceUI;
  69 import javax.print.StreamPrintService;
  70 import javax.print.StreamPrintServiceFactory;
  71 import javax.print.attribute.Attribute;
  72 import javax.print.attribute.AttributeSet;
  73 import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintRequestAttributeSet;
  74 import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;
  75 import javax.print.attribute.ResolutionSyntax;
  76 import javax.print.attribute.Size2DSyntax;
  77 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Chromaticity;
  78 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Copies;
  79 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Destination;
  80 import javax.print.attribute.standard.DialogTypeSelection;
  81 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Fidelity;
  82 import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobName;
  83 import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobSheets;
  84 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Media;
  85 import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaPrintableArea;
  86 import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSize;
  87 import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSizeName;
  88 import javax.print.attribute.standard.OrientationRequested;
  89 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PageRanges;
  90 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterResolution;
  91 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterState;
  92 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterStateReason;
  93 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterStateReasons;
  94 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterIsAcceptingJobs;
  95 import javax.print.attribute.standard.RequestingUserName;
  96 import javax.print.attribute.standard.SheetCollate;
  97 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Sides;
  98 
  99 import sun.print.PageableDoc;
 100 import sun.print.ServiceDialog;
 101 import sun.print.SunPrinterJobService;
 102 import sun.print.SunPageSelection;
 103 
 104 /**
 105  * A class which rasterizes a printer job.
 106  *
 107  * @author Richard Blanchard
 108  */
 109 public abstract class RasterPrinterJob extends PrinterJob {
 110 
 111  /* Class Constants */
 112 
 113      /* Printer destination type. */
 114     protected static final int PRINTER = 0;
 115 
 116      /* File destination type.  */
 117     protected static final int FILE = 1;
 118 
 119     /* Stream destination type.  */
 120     protected static final int STREAM = 2;
 121 
 122     /**
 123      * Pageable MAX pages
 124      */
 125     protected static final int MAX_UNKNOWN_PAGES = 9999;
 126 
 127     protected static final int PD_ALLPAGES = 0x00000000;
 128     protected static final int PD_SELECTION = 0x00000001;
 129     protected static final int PD_PAGENUMS = 0x00000002;
 130     protected static final int PD_NOSELECTION = 0x00000004;
 131 
 132     /**
 133      * Maximum amount of memory in bytes to use for the
 134      * buffered image "band". 4Mb is a compromise between
 135      * limiting the number of bands on hi-res printers and
 136      * not using too much of the Java heap or causing paging
 137      * on systems with little RAM.
 138      */
 139     private static final int MAX_BAND_SIZE = (1024 * 1024 * 4);
 140 
 141     /* Dots Per Inch */
 142     private static final float DPI = 72.0f;
 143 
 144     /**
 145      * Useful mainly for debugging, this system property
 146      * can be used to force the printing code to print
 147      * using a particular pipeline. The two currently
 148      * supported values are FORCE_RASTER and FORCE_PDL.
 149      */
 150     private static final String FORCE_PIPE_PROP = "sun.java2d.print.pipeline";
 151 
 152     /**
 153      * When the system property FORCE_PIPE_PROP has this value
 154      * then each page of a print job will be rendered through
 155      * the raster pipeline.
 156      */
 157     private static final String FORCE_RASTER = "raster";
 158 
 159     /**
 160      * When the system property FORCE_PIPE_PROP has this value
 161      * then each page of a print job will be rendered through
 162      * the PDL pipeline.
 163      */
 164     private static final String FORCE_PDL = "pdl";
 165 
 166     /**
 167      * When the system property SHAPE_TEXT_PROP has this value
 168      * then text is always rendered as a shape, and no attempt is made
 169      * to match the font through GDI
 170      */
 171     private static final String SHAPE_TEXT_PROP = "sun.java2d.print.shapetext";
 172 
 173     /**
 174      * values obtained from System properties in static initialiser block
 175      */
 176     public static boolean forcePDL = false;
 177     public static boolean forceRaster = false;
 178     public static boolean shapeTextProp = false;
 179 
 180     static {
 181         /* The system property FORCE_PIPE_PROP
 182          * can be used to force the printing code to
 183          * use a particular pipeline. Either the raster
 184          * pipeline or the pdl pipeline can be forced.
 185          */
 186         String forceStr = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 187                    new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction(FORCE_PIPE_PROP));
 188 
 189         if (forceStr != null) {
 190             if (forceStr.equalsIgnoreCase(FORCE_PDL)) {
 191                 forcePDL = true;
 192             } else if (forceStr.equalsIgnoreCase(FORCE_RASTER)) {
 193                 forceRaster = true;
 194             }
 195         }
 196 
 197         String shapeTextStr =java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 198                    new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction(SHAPE_TEXT_PROP));
 199 
 200         if (shapeTextStr != null) {
 201             shapeTextProp = true;
 202         }
 203     }
 204 
 205     /* Instance Variables */
 206 
 207     /**
 208      * Used to minimize GC & reallocation of band when printing
 209      */
 210     private int cachedBandWidth = 0;
 211     private int cachedBandHeight = 0;
 212     private BufferedImage cachedBand = null;
 213 
 214     /**
 215      * The number of book copies to be printed.
 216      */
 217     private int mNumCopies = 1;
 218 
 219     /**
 220      * Collation effects the order of the pages printed
 221      * when multiple copies are requested. For two copies
 222      * of a three page document the page order is:
 223      *  mCollate true: 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3
 224      *  mCollate false: 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3
 225      */
 226     private boolean mCollate = false;
 227 
 228     /**
 229      * The zero based indices of the first and last
 230      * pages to be printed. If 'mFirstPage' is
 231      * UNDEFINED_PAGE_NUM then the first page to
 232      * be printed is page 0. If 'mLastPage' is
 233      * UNDEFINED_PAGE_NUM then the last page to
 234      * be printed is the last one in the book.
 235      */
 236     private int mFirstPage = Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES;
 237     private int mLastPage = Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES;
 238 
 239     /**
 240      * The previous print stream Paper
 241      * Used to check if the paper size has changed such that the
 242      * implementation needs to emit the new paper size information
 243      * into the print stream.
 244      * Since we do our own rotation, and the margins aren't relevant,
 245      * Its strictly the dimensions of the paper that we will check.
 246      */
 247     private Paper previousPaper;
 248 
 249     /**
 250      * The document to be printed. It is initialized to an
 251      * empty (zero pages) book.
 252      */
 253 // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
 254     protected Pageable mDocument = new Book();
 255 
 256     /**
 257      * The name of the job being printed.
 258      */
 259     private String mDocName = "Java Printing";
 260 
 261 
 262     /**
 263      * Printing cancellation flags
 264      */
 265  // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
 266     protected boolean performingPrinting = false;
 267  // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
 268     protected boolean userCancelled = false;
 269 
 270    /**
 271     * Print to file permission variables.
 272     */
 273     private FilePermission printToFilePermission;
 274 
 275     /**
 276      * List of areas & the graphics state for redrawing
 277      */
 278     private ArrayList<GraphicsState> redrawList = new ArrayList<>();
 279 
 280 
 281     /* variables representing values extracted from an attribute set.
 282      * These take precedence over values set on a printer job
 283      */
 284     private int copiesAttr;
 285     private String jobNameAttr;
 286     private String userNameAttr;
 287     private PageRanges pageRangesAttr;
 288     protected PrinterResolution printerResAttr;
 289     protected Sides sidesAttr;
 290     protected String destinationAttr;
 291     protected boolean noJobSheet = false;
 292     protected int mDestType = RasterPrinterJob.FILE;
 293     protected String mDestination = "";
 294     protected boolean collateAttReq = false;
 295 
 296     /**
 297      * Device rotation flag, if it support 270, this is set to true;
 298      */
 299     protected boolean landscapeRotates270 = false;
 300 
 301    /**
 302      * attributes used by no-args page and print dialog and print method to
 303      * communicate state
 304      */
 305     protected PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes = null;
 306 
 307     /**
 308      * Class to keep state information for redrawing areas
 309      * "region" is an area at as a high a resolution as possible.
 310      * The redrawing code needs to look at sx, sy to calculate the scale
 311      * to device resolution.
 312      */
 313     private class GraphicsState {
 314         Rectangle2D region;  // Area of page to repaint
 315         Shape theClip;       // image drawing clip.
 316         AffineTransform theTransform; // to transform clip to dev coords.
 317         double sx;           // X scale from region to device resolution
 318         double sy;           // Y scale from region to device resolution
 319     }
 320 
 321     /**
 322      * Service for this job
 323      */
 324     protected PrintService myService;
 325 
 326  /* Constructors */
 327 
 328     public RasterPrinterJob()
 329     {
 330     }
 331 
 332 /* Abstract Methods */
 333 
 334     /**
 335      * Returns the resolution in dots per inch across the width
 336      * of the page.
 337      */
 338     protected abstract double getXRes();
 339 
 340     /**
 341      * Returns the resolution in dots per inch down the height
 342      * of the page.
 343      */
 344     protected abstract double getYRes();
 345 
 346     /**
 347      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 348      * Value is in device pixels.
 349      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 350      */
 351     protected abstract double getPhysicalPrintableX(Paper p);
 352 
 353     /**
 354      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 355      * Value is in device pixels.
 356      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 357      */
 358     protected abstract double getPhysicalPrintableY(Paper p);
 359 
 360     /**
 361      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 362      * Value is in device pixels.
 363      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 364      */
 365     protected abstract double getPhysicalPrintableWidth(Paper p);
 366 
 367     /**
 368      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 369      * Value is in device pixels.
 370      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 371      */
 372     protected abstract double getPhysicalPrintableHeight(Paper p);
 373 
 374     /**
 375      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 376      * Value is in device pixels.
 377      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 378      */
 379     protected abstract double getPhysicalPageWidth(Paper p);
 380 
 381     /**
 382      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 383      * Value is in device pixels.
 384      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 385      */
 386     protected abstract double getPhysicalPageHeight(Paper p);
 387 
 388     /**
 389      * Begin a new page.
 390      */
 391     protected abstract void startPage(PageFormat format, Printable painter,
 392                                       int index, boolean paperChanged)
 393         throws PrinterException;
 394 
 395     /**
 396      * End a page.
 397      */
 398     protected abstract void endPage(PageFormat format, Printable painter,
 399                                     int index)
 400         throws PrinterException;
 401 
 402     /**
 403      * Prints the contents of the array of ints, 'data'
 404      * to the current page. The band is placed at the
 405      * location (x, y) in device coordinates on the
 406      * page. The width and height of the band is
 407      * specified by the caller.
 408      */
 409     protected abstract void printBand(byte[] data, int x, int y,
 410                                       int width, int height)
 411         throws PrinterException;
 412 
 413 /* Instance Methods */
 414 
 415     /**
 416       * save graphics state of a PathGraphics for later redrawing
 417       * of part of page represented by the region in that state
 418       */
 419 
 420     public void saveState(AffineTransform at, Shape clip,
 421                           Rectangle2D region, double sx, double sy) {
 422         GraphicsState gstate = new GraphicsState();
 423         gstate.theTransform = at;
 424         gstate.theClip = clip;
 425         gstate.region = region;
 426         gstate.sx = sx;
 427         gstate.sy = sy;
 428         redrawList.add(gstate);
 429     }
 430 
 431 
 432     /*
 433      * A convenience method which returns the default service
 434      * for 2D {@code PrinterJob}s.
 435      * May return null if there is no suitable default (although there
 436      * may still be 2D services available).
 437      * @return default 2D print service, or null.
 438      * @since     1.4
 439      */
 440     protected static PrintService lookupDefaultPrintService() {
 441         PrintService service = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
 442 
 443         /* Pageable implies Printable so checking both isn't strictly needed */
 444         if (service != null &&
 445             service.isDocFlavorSupported(
 446                                 DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) &&
 447             service.isDocFlavorSupported(
 448                                 DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE)) {
 449             return service;
 450         } else {
 451            PrintService []services =
 452              PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(
 453                                 DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE, null);
 454            if (services.length > 0) {
 455                return services[0];
 456            }
 457         }
 458         return null;
 459     }
 460 
 461    /**
 462      * Returns the service (printer) for this printer job.
 463      * Implementations of this class which do not support print services
 464      * may return null;
 465      * @return the service for this printer job.
 466      *
 467      */
 468     public PrintService getPrintService() {
 469         if (myService == null) {
 470             PrintService svc = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
 471             if (svc != null &&
 472                 svc.isDocFlavorSupported(
 473                      DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE)) {
 474                 try {
 475                     setPrintService(svc);
 476                     myService = svc;
 477                 } catch (PrinterException e) {
 478                 }
 479             }
 480             if (myService == null) {
 481                 PrintService[] svcs = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(
 482                     DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE, null);
 483                 if (svcs.length > 0) {
 484                     try {
 485                         setPrintService(svcs[0]);
 486                         myService = svcs[0];
 487                     } catch (PrinterException e) {
 488                     }
 489                 }
 490             }
 491         }
 492         return myService;
 493     }
 494 
 495     /**
 496      * Associate this PrinterJob with a new PrintService.
 497      *
 498      * Throws {@code PrinterException} if the specified service
 499      * cannot support the {@code Pageable} and
 500      * {@code Printable} interfaces necessary to support 2D printing.
 501      * @param service print service which supports 2D printing.
 502      *
 503      * @throws PrinterException if the specified service does not support
 504      * 2D printing or no longer available.
 505      */
 506     public void setPrintService(PrintService service)
 507         throws PrinterException {
 508         if (service == null) {
 509             throw new PrinterException("Service cannot be null");
 510         } else if (!(service instanceof StreamPrintService) &&
 511                    service.getName() == null) {
 512             throw new PrinterException("Null PrintService name.");
 513         } else {
 514             // Check the list of services.  This service may have been
 515             // deleted already
 516             PrinterState prnState = service.getAttribute(PrinterState.class);
 517             if (prnState == PrinterState.STOPPED) {
 518                 PrinterStateReasons prnStateReasons =
 519                     service.getAttribute(PrinterStateReasons.class);
 520                 if ((prnStateReasons != null) &&
 521                     (prnStateReasons.containsKey(PrinterStateReason.SHUTDOWN)))
 522                 {
 523                     throw new PrinterException("PrintService is no longer available.");
 524                 }
 525             }
 526 
 527 
 528             if (service.isDocFlavorSupported(
 529                                              DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) &&
 530                 service.isDocFlavorSupported(
 531                                              DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE)) {
 532                 myService = service;
 533             } else {
 534                 throw new PrinterException("Not a 2D print service: " + service);
 535             }
 536         }
 537     }
 538 
 539     private PageFormat attributeToPageFormat(PrintService service,
 540                                                PrintRequestAttributeSet attSet) {
 541         PageFormat page = defaultPage();
 542 
 543         if (service == null) {
 544             return page;
 545         }
 546 
 547         OrientationRequested orient = (OrientationRequested)
 548                                       attSet.get(OrientationRequested.class);
 549         if (orient == null) {
 550             orient = (OrientationRequested)
 551                     service.getDefaultAttributeValue(OrientationRequested.class);
 552         }
 553         if (orient == OrientationRequested.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE) {
 554             page.setOrientation(PageFormat.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE);
 555         } else if (orient == OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE) {
 556             page.setOrientation(PageFormat.LANDSCAPE);
 557         } else {
 558             page.setOrientation(PageFormat.PORTRAIT);
 559         }
 560 
 561         Media media = (Media)attSet.get(Media.class);
 562         MediaSize size = getMediaSize(media, service, page);
 563 
 564         Paper paper = new Paper();
 565         float dim[] = size.getSize(1); //units == 1 to avoid FP error
 566         double w = Math.rint((dim[0]*72.0)/Size2DSyntax.INCH);
 567         double h = Math.rint((dim[1]*72.0)/Size2DSyntax.INCH);
 568         paper.setSize(w, h);
 569         MediaPrintableArea area =
 570              (MediaPrintableArea)
 571              attSet.get(MediaPrintableArea.class);
 572         if (area == null) {
 573             area = getDefaultPrintableArea(page, w, h);
 574         }
 575 
 576         double ix, iw, iy, ih;
 577         // Should pass in same unit as updatePageAttributes
 578         // to avoid rounding off errors.
 579         ix = Math.rint(
 580                 area.getX(MediaPrintableArea.INCH) * DPI);
 581         iy = Math.rint(
 582                 area.getY(MediaPrintableArea.INCH) * DPI);
 583         iw = Math.rint(
 584                 area.getWidth(MediaPrintableArea.INCH) * DPI);
 585         ih = Math.rint(
 586                 area.getHeight(MediaPrintableArea.INCH) * DPI);
 587         paper.setImageableArea(ix, iy, iw, ih);
 588         page.setPaper(paper);
 589         return page;
 590     }
 591     protected MediaSize getMediaSize(Media media, PrintService service,
 592             PageFormat page) {
 593         if (media == null) {
 594             media = (Media)service.getDefaultAttributeValue(Media.class);
 595         }
 596         if (!(media instanceof MediaSizeName)) {
 597             media = MediaSizeName.NA_LETTER;
 598         }
 599         MediaSize size = MediaSize.getMediaSizeForName((MediaSizeName) media);
 600         return size != null ? size : MediaSize.NA.LETTER;
 601     }
 602 
 603     protected MediaPrintableArea getDefaultPrintableArea(PageFormat page,
 604             double w, double h) {
 605         double ix, iw, iy, ih;
 606         if (w >= 72.0 * 6.0) {
 607             ix = 72.0;
 608             iw = w - 2 * 72.0;
 609         } else {
 610             ix = w / 6.0;
 611             iw = w * 0.75;
 612         }
 613         if (h >= 72.0 * 6.0) {
 614             iy = 72.0;
 615             ih = h - 2 * 72.0;
 616         } else {
 617             iy = h / 6.0;
 618             ih = h * 0.75;
 619         }
 620 
 621         return new MediaPrintableArea((float) (ix / DPI), (float) (iy / DPI),
 622                 (float) (iw / DPI), (float) (ih / DPI), MediaPrintableArea.INCH);
 623     }
 624 
 625     protected void updatePageAttributes(PrintService service,
 626                                         PageFormat page) {
 627         if (this.attributes == null) {
 628             this.attributes = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
 629         }
 630 
 631         updateAttributesWithPageFormat(service, page, this.attributes);
 632     }
 633 
 634     protected void updateAttributesWithPageFormat(PrintService service,
 635                                         PageFormat page,
 636                                         PrintRequestAttributeSet pageAttributes) {
 637         if (service == null || page == null || pageAttributes == null) {
 638             return;
 639         }
 640 
 641         float x = (float)Math.rint(
 642                          (page.getPaper().getWidth()*Size2DSyntax.INCH)/
 643                          (72.0))/(float)Size2DSyntax.INCH;
 644         float y = (float)Math.rint(
 645                          (page.getPaper().getHeight()*Size2DSyntax.INCH)/
 646                          (72.0))/(float)Size2DSyntax.INCH;
 647 
 648         // We should limit the list where we search the matching
 649         // media, this will prevent mapping to wrong media ex. Ledger
 650         // can be mapped to B.  Especially useful when creating
 651         // custom MediaSize.
 652         Media[] mediaList = (Media[])service.getSupportedAttributeValues(
 653                                       Media.class, null, null);
 654         Media media = null;
 655         try {
 656             media = CustomMediaSizeName.findMedia(mediaList, x, y,
 657                                    Size2DSyntax.INCH);
 658         } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
 659         }
 660         if ((media == null) ||
 661              !(service.isAttributeValueSupported(media, null, null))) {
 662             media = (Media)service.getDefaultAttributeValue(Media.class);
 663         }
 664 
 665         OrientationRequested orient;
 666         switch (page.getOrientation()) {
 667         case PageFormat.LANDSCAPE :
 668             orient = OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE;
 669             break;
 670         case PageFormat.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE:
 671             orient = OrientationRequested.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE;
 672             break;
 673         default:
 674             orient = OrientationRequested.PORTRAIT;
 675         }
 676 
 677         if (media != null) {
 678             pageAttributes.add(media);
 679         }
 680         pageAttributes.add(orient);
 681 
 682         float ix = (float)(page.getPaper().getImageableX()/DPI);
 683         float iw = (float)(page.getPaper().getImageableWidth()/DPI);
 684         float iy = (float)(page.getPaper().getImageableY()/DPI);
 685         float ih = (float)(page.getPaper().getImageableHeight()/DPI);
 686         if (ix < 0) ix = 0f; if (iy < 0) iy = 0f;
 687         try {
 688             pageAttributes.add(new MediaPrintableArea(ix, iy, iw, ih,
 689                                                   MediaPrintableArea.INCH));
 690         } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
 691         }
 692     }
 693 
 694    /**
 695      * Display a dialog to the user allowing the modification of a
 696      * PageFormat instance.
 697      * The {@code page} argument is used to initialize controls
 698      * in the page setup dialog.
 699      * If the user cancels the dialog, then the method returns the
 700      * original {@code page} object unmodified.
 701      * If the user okays the dialog then the method returns a new
 702      * PageFormat object with the indicated changes.
 703      * In either case the original {@code page} object will
 704      * not be modified.
 705      * @param     page    the default PageFormat presented to the user
 706      *                    for modification
 707      * @return    the original {@code page} object if the dialog
 708      *            is cancelled, or a new PageFormat object containing
 709      *            the format indicated by the user if the dialog is
 710      *            acknowledged
 711      * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
 712      * returns true.
 713      * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
 714      * @since     1.2
 715      */
 716     public PageFormat pageDialog(PageFormat page)
 717         throws HeadlessException {
 718         if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
 719             throw new HeadlessException();
 720         }
 721 
 722         final GraphicsConfiguration gc =
 723           GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().
 724           getDefaultScreenDevice().getDefaultConfiguration();
 725 
 726         PrintService service = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 727                                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<PrintService>() {
 728                 public PrintService run() {
 729                     PrintService service = getPrintService();
 730                     if (service == null) {
 731                         ServiceDialog.showNoPrintService(gc);
 732                         return null;
 733                     }
 734                     return service;
 735                 }
 736             });
 737 
 738         if (service == null) {
 739             return page;
 740         }
 741         updatePageAttributes(service, page);
 742 
 743         PageFormat newPage = null;
 744         DialogTypeSelection dts =
 745             (DialogTypeSelection)attributes.get(DialogTypeSelection.class);
 746         if (dts == DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE) {
 747             // Remove DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE to prevent infinite loop in
 748             // RasterPrinterJob.
 749             attributes.remove(DialogTypeSelection.class);
 750             newPage = pageDialog(attributes);
 751             // restore attribute
 752             attributes.add(DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE);
 753         } else {
 754             newPage = pageDialog(attributes);
 755         }
 756 
 757         if (newPage == null) {
 758             return page;
 759         } else {
 760             return newPage;
 761         }
 762     }
 763 
 764     /**
 765      * return a PageFormat corresponding to the updated attributes,
 766      * or null if the user cancelled the dialog.
 767      */
 768     @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
 769     public PageFormat pageDialog(final PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
 770         throws HeadlessException {
 771         if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
 772             throw new HeadlessException();
 773         }
 774 
 775         DialogTypeSelection dlg =
 776             (DialogTypeSelection)attributes.get(DialogTypeSelection.class);
 777 
 778         // Check for native, note that default dialog is COMMON.
 779         if (dlg == DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE) {
 780             PrintService pservice = getPrintService();
 781             PageFormat pageFrmAttrib = attributeToPageFormat(pservice,
 782                                                              attributes);
 783             PageFormat page = pageDialog(pageFrmAttrib);
 784 
 785             // If user cancels the dialog, pageDialog() will return the original
 786             // page object and as per spec, we should return null in that case.
 787             if (page == pageFrmAttrib) {
 788                 return null;
 789             }
 790             updateAttributesWithPageFormat(pservice, page, attributes);
 791             return page;
 792         }
 793 
 794         GraphicsConfiguration grCfg = null;
 795         Window w = KeyboardFocusManager.getCurrentKeyboardFocusManager().getActiveWindow();
 796         if (w != null) {
 797             grCfg = w.getGraphicsConfiguration();
 798         } else {
 799             grCfg = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().
 800                         getDefaultScreenDevice().getDefaultConfiguration();      
 801         }
 802         final GraphicsConfiguration gc = grCfg; 
 803 
 804         PrintService service = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 805                                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<PrintService>() {
 806                 public PrintService run() {
 807                     PrintService service = getPrintService();
 808                     if (service == null) {
 809                         ServiceDialog.showNoPrintService(gc);
 810                         return null;
 811                     }
 812                     return service;
 813                 }
 814             });
 815 
 816         if (service == null) {
 817             return null;
 818         }
 819 
 820         // we position the dialog a little beyond the upper-left corner of the window
 821         // which is consistent with the NATIVE page dialog
 822         Rectangle gcBounds = gc.getBounds();
 823         int x = gcBounds.x+50;
 824         int y = gcBounds.y+50;
 825         ServiceDialog pageDialog = new ServiceDialog(gc, x, y, service,
 826                                        DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
 827                                        attributes, (Frame)null);
 828         
 829         Rectangle dlgBounds = pageDialog.getBounds();        
 830 
 831         // if portion of dialog is not within the gc boundary
 832         if (!gcBounds.contains(dlgBounds)) {
 833                                
 834             // check if dialog exceed window bounds at left or bottom
 835             // Then position the dialog by moving it by the amount it exceeds 
 836             // the window bounds
 837             // If it results in dialog moving beyond the window bounds at top/left
 838             // then position it at window top/left
 839             if (dlgBounds.x + dlgBounds.width > gcBounds.x + gcBounds.width) { 
 840                 if ((gcBounds.x + gcBounds.width - dlgBounds.width) > gcBounds.x) {
 841                     x = (gcBounds.x + gcBounds.width) - dlgBounds.width;                
 842                 } else {
 843                     x = gcBounds.x;                
 844                 }
 845             }
 846             if (dlgBounds.y + dlgBounds.height > gcBounds.y + gcBounds.height) { 
 847                 if ((gcBounds.y + gcBounds.height - dlgBounds.height) > gcBounds.y) {
 848                     y = (gcBounds.y + gcBounds.height) - dlgBounds.height;                
 849                 } else {
 850                     y = gcBounds.y;                
 851                 }
 852             }
 853             pageDialog.setBounds(x, y, dlgBounds.width, dlgBounds.height);
 854         }
 855         pageDialog.show();
 856 
 857         if (pageDialog.getStatus() == ServiceDialog.APPROVE) {
 858             PrintRequestAttributeSet newas =
 859                 pageDialog.getAttributes();
 860             Class<?> amCategory = SunAlternateMedia.class;
 861 
 862             if (attributes.containsKey(amCategory) &&
 863                 !newas.containsKey(amCategory)) {
 864                 attributes.remove(amCategory);
 865             }
 866             attributes.addAll(newas);
 867             return attributeToPageFormat(service, attributes);
 868         } else {
 869             return null;
 870         }
 871    }
 872 
 873    protected PageFormat getPageFormatFromAttributes() {
 874        if (attributes == null || attributes.isEmpty()) {
 875             return null;
 876         }
 877         return attributeToPageFormat(getPrintService(), this.attributes);
 878    }
 879 
 880 
 881    /**
 882      * Presents the user a dialog for changing properties of the
 883      * print job interactively.
 884      * The services browsable here are determined by the type of
 885      * service currently installed.
 886      * If the application installed a StreamPrintService on this
 887      * PrinterJob, only the available StreamPrintService (factories) are
 888      * browsable.
 889      *
 890      * @param attributes to store changed properties.
 891      * @return false if the user cancels the dialog and true otherwise.
 892      * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
 893      * returns true.
 894      * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
 895      */
 896     public boolean printDialog(final PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
 897         throws HeadlessException {
 898         if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
 899             throw new HeadlessException();
 900         }
 901 
 902         DialogTypeSelection dlg =
 903             (DialogTypeSelection)attributes.get(DialogTypeSelection.class);
 904 
 905         // Check for native, note that default dialog is COMMON.
 906         if (dlg == DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE) {
 907             this.attributes = attributes;
 908             try {
 909                 debug_println("calling setAttributes in printDialog");
 910                 setAttributes(attributes);
 911 
 912             } catch (PrinterException e) {
 913 
 914             }
 915 
 916             boolean ret = printDialog();
 917             this.attributes = attributes;
 918             return ret;
 919 
 920         }
 921 
 922         /* A security check has already been performed in the
 923          * java.awt.print.printerJob.getPrinterJob method.
 924          * So by the time we get here, it is OK for the current thread
 925          * to print either to a file (from a Dialog we control!) or
 926          * to a chosen printer.
 927          *
 928          * We raise privilege when we put up the dialog, to avoid
 929          * the "warning applet window" banner.
 930          */
 931         GraphicsConfiguration grCfg = null;
 932         Window w = KeyboardFocusManager.getCurrentKeyboardFocusManager().getActiveWindow();
 933         if (w != null) {
 934             grCfg = w.getGraphicsConfiguration();
 935         } else {
 936             grCfg = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().
 937                         getDefaultScreenDevice().getDefaultConfiguration();      
 938         }
 939         final GraphicsConfiguration gc = grCfg;   
 940 
 941         PrintService service = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 942                                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<PrintService>() {
 943                 public PrintService run() {
 944                     PrintService service = getPrintService();
 945                     if (service == null) {
 946                         ServiceDialog.showNoPrintService(gc);
 947                         return null;
 948                     }
 949                     return service;
 950                 }
 951             });
 952 
 953         if (service == null) {
 954             return false;
 955         }
 956 
 957         PrintService[] services;
 958         StreamPrintServiceFactory[] spsFactories = null;
 959         if (service instanceof StreamPrintService) {
 960             spsFactories = lookupStreamPrintServices(null);
 961             services = new StreamPrintService[spsFactories.length];
 962             for (int i=0; i<spsFactories.length; i++) {
 963                 services[i] = spsFactories[i].getPrintService(null);
 964             }
 965         } else {
 966             services = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 967                        new java.security.PrivilegedAction<PrintService[]>() {
 968                 public PrintService[] run() {
 969                     PrintService[] services = PrinterJob.lookupPrintServices();
 970                     return services;
 971                 }
 972             });
 973 
 974             if ((services == null) || (services.length == 0)) {
 975                 /*
 976                  * No services but default PrintService exists?
 977                  * Create services using defaultService.
 978                  */
 979                 services = new PrintService[1];
 980                 services[0] = service;
 981             }
 982         }
 983 
 984         // we position the dialog a little beyond the upper-left corner of the window
 985         // which is consistent with the NATIVE print dialog
 986         int x = 50;
 987         int y = 50;
 988         PrintService newService;
 989         // temporarily add an attribute pointing back to this job.
 990         PrinterJobWrapper jobWrapper = new PrinterJobWrapper(this);
 991         attributes.add(jobWrapper);
 992         try {
 993             newService =
 994             ServiceUI.printDialog(gc, x, y,
 995                                   services, service,
 996                                   DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
 997                                   attributes);
 998         } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
 999             newService = ServiceUI.printDialog(gc, x, y,
1000                                   services, services[0],
1001                                   DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
1002                                   attributes);
1003         }
1004         attributes.remove(PrinterJobWrapper.class);
1005 
1006         if (newService == null) {
1007             return false;
1008         }
1009 
1010         if (!service.equals(newService)) {
1011             try {
1012                 setPrintService(newService);
1013             } catch (PrinterException e) {
1014                 /*
1015                  * The only time it would throw an exception is when
1016                  * newService is no longer available but we should still
1017                  * select this printer.
1018                  */
1019                 myService = newService;
1020             }
1021         }
1022         return true;
1023     }
1024 
1025    /**
1026      * Presents the user a dialog for changing properties of the
1027      * print job interactively.
1028      * @return false if the user cancels the dialog and
1029      *         true otherwise.
1030      * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
1031      * returns true.
1032      * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
1033      */
1034     public boolean printDialog() throws HeadlessException {
1035 
1036         if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
1037             throw new HeadlessException();
1038         }
1039 
1040         PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes =
1041           new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
1042         attributes.add(new Copies(getCopies()));
1043         attributes.add(new JobName(getJobName(), null));
1044         boolean doPrint = printDialog(attributes);
1045         if (doPrint) {
1046             JobName jobName = (JobName)attributes.get(JobName.class);
1047             if (jobName != null) {
1048                 setJobName(jobName.getValue());
1049             }
1050             Copies copies = (Copies)attributes.get(Copies.class);
1051             if (copies != null) {
1052                 setCopies(copies.getValue());
1053             }
1054 
1055             Destination dest = (Destination)attributes.get(Destination.class);
1056 
1057             if (dest != null) {
1058                 try {
1059                     mDestType = RasterPrinterJob.FILE;
1060                     mDestination = (new File(dest.getURI())).getPath();
1061                 } catch (Exception e) {
1062                     mDestination = "out.prn";
1063                     PrintService ps = getPrintService();
1064                     if (ps != null) {
1065                         Destination defaultDest = (Destination)ps.
1066                             getDefaultAttributeValue(Destination.class);
1067                         if (defaultDest != null) {
1068                             mDestination = (new File(defaultDest.getURI())).getPath();
1069                         }
1070                     }
1071                 }
1072             } else {
1073                 mDestType = RasterPrinterJob.PRINTER;
1074                 PrintService ps = getPrintService();
1075                 if (ps != null) {
1076                     mDestination = ps.getName();
1077                 }
1078             }
1079         }
1080 
1081         return doPrint;
1082     }
1083 
1084     /**
1085      * The pages in the document to be printed by this PrinterJob
1086      * are drawn by the Printable object 'painter'. The PageFormat
1087      * for each page is the default page format.
1088      * @param painter Called to render each page of the document.
1089      */
1090     public void setPrintable(Printable painter) {
1091         setPageable(new OpenBook(defaultPage(new PageFormat()), painter));
1092     }
1093 
1094     /**
1095      * The pages in the document to be printed by this PrinterJob
1096      * are drawn by the Printable object 'painter'. The PageFormat
1097      * of each page is 'format'.
1098      * @param painter Called to render each page of the document.
1099      * @param format  The size and orientation of each page to
1100      *                be printed.
1101      */
1102     public void setPrintable(Printable painter, PageFormat format) {
1103         setPageable(new OpenBook(format, painter));
1104         updatePageAttributes(getPrintService(), format);
1105     }
1106 
1107     /**
1108      * The pages in the document to be printed are held by the
1109      * Pageable instance 'document'. 'document' will be queried
1110      * for the number of pages as well as the PageFormat and
1111      * Printable for each page.
1112      * @param document The document to be printed. It may not be null.
1113      * @exception NullPointerException the Pageable passed in was null.
1114      * @see PageFormat
1115      * @see Printable
1116      */
1117     public void setPageable(Pageable document) throws NullPointerException {
1118         if (document != null) {
1119             mDocument = document;
1120 
1121         } else {
1122             throw new NullPointerException();
1123         }
1124     }
1125 
1126     protected void initPrinter() {
1127         return;
1128     }
1129 
1130     protected boolean isSupportedValue(Attribute attrval,
1131                                      PrintRequestAttributeSet attrset) {
1132         PrintService ps = getPrintService();
1133         return
1134             (attrval != null && ps != null &&
1135              ps.isAttributeValueSupported(attrval,
1136                                           DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
1137                                           attrset));
1138     }
1139 
1140     /**
1141      * Set the device resolution.
1142      * Overridden and used only by the postscript code.
1143      * Windows code pulls the information from the attribute set itself.
1144      */
1145     protected void setXYRes(double x, double y) {
1146     }
1147 
1148     /* subclasses may need to pull extra information out of the attribute set
1149      * They can override this method & call super.setAttributes()
1150      */
1151     protected  void setAttributes(PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
1152         throws PrinterException {
1153         /*  reset all values to defaults */
1154         setCollated(false);
1155         sidesAttr = null;
1156         printerResAttr = null;
1157         pageRangesAttr = null;
1158         copiesAttr = 0;
1159         jobNameAttr = null;
1160         userNameAttr = null;
1161         destinationAttr = null;
1162         collateAttReq = false;
1163 
1164         PrintService service = getPrintService();
1165         if (attributes == null  || service == null) {
1166             return;
1167         }
1168 
1169         boolean fidelity = false;
1170         Fidelity attrFidelity = (Fidelity)attributes.get(Fidelity.class);
1171         if (attrFidelity != null && attrFidelity == Fidelity.FIDELITY_TRUE) {
1172             fidelity = true;
1173         }
1174 
1175         if (fidelity == true) {
1176            AttributeSet unsupported =
1177                service.getUnsupportedAttributes(
1178                                          DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
1179                                          attributes);
1180            if (unsupported != null) {
1181                throw new PrinterException("Fidelity cannot be satisfied");
1182            }
1183         }
1184 
1185         /*
1186          * Since we have verified supported values if fidelity is true,
1187          * we can either ignore unsupported values, or substitute a
1188          * reasonable alternative
1189          */
1190 
1191         SheetCollate collateAttr =
1192             (SheetCollate)attributes.get(SheetCollate.class);
1193         if (isSupportedValue(collateAttr,  attributes)) {
1194             setCollated(collateAttr == SheetCollate.COLLATED);
1195         }
1196 
1197         sidesAttr = (Sides)attributes.get(Sides.class);
1198         if (!isSupportedValue(sidesAttr,  attributes)) {
1199             sidesAttr = Sides.ONE_SIDED;
1200         }
1201 
1202         printerResAttr = (PrinterResolution)attributes.get(PrinterResolution.class);
1203         if (service.isAttributeCategorySupported(PrinterResolution.class)) {
1204             if (!isSupportedValue(printerResAttr,  attributes)) {
1205                printerResAttr = (PrinterResolution)
1206                    service.getDefaultAttributeValue(PrinterResolution.class);
1207             }
1208             double xr =
1209                printerResAttr.getCrossFeedResolution(ResolutionSyntax.DPI);
1210             double yr = printerResAttr.getFeedResolution(ResolutionSyntax.DPI);
1211             setXYRes(xr, yr);
1212         }
1213 
1214         pageRangesAttr =  (PageRanges)attributes.get(PageRanges.class);
1215         if (!isSupportedValue(pageRangesAttr, attributes)) {
1216             pageRangesAttr = null;
1217         } else {
1218             if ((SunPageSelection)attributes.get(SunPageSelection.class)
1219                      == SunPageSelection.RANGE) {
1220                 // get to, from, min, max page ranges
1221                 int[][] range = pageRangesAttr.getMembers();
1222                 // setPageRanges uses 0-based indexing so we subtract 1
1223                 setPageRange(range[0][0] - 1, range[0][1] - 1);
1224             } else {
1225                setPageRange(-1, - 1);
1226             }
1227         }
1228 
1229         Copies copies = (Copies)attributes.get(Copies.class);
1230         if (isSupportedValue(copies,  attributes) ||
1231             (!fidelity && copies != null)) {
1232             copiesAttr = copies.getValue();
1233             setCopies(copiesAttr);
1234         } else {
1235             copiesAttr = getCopies();
1236         }
1237 
1238         Destination destination =
1239             (Destination)attributes.get(Destination.class);
1240 
1241         if (isSupportedValue(destination,  attributes)) {
1242             try {
1243                 // Old code (new File(destination.getURI())).getPath()
1244                 // would generate a "URI is not hierarchical" IAE
1245                 // for "file:out.prn" so we use getSchemeSpecificPart instead
1246                 destinationAttr = "" + new File(destination.getURI().
1247                                                 getSchemeSpecificPart());
1248             } catch (Exception e) { // paranoid exception
1249                 Destination defaultDest = (Destination)service.
1250                     getDefaultAttributeValue(Destination.class);
1251                 if (defaultDest != null) {
1252                     destinationAttr = "" + new File(defaultDest.getURI().
1253                                                 getSchemeSpecificPart());
1254                 }
1255             }
1256         }
1257 
1258         JobSheets jobSheets = (JobSheets)attributes.get(JobSheets.class);
1259         if (jobSheets != null) {
1260             noJobSheet = jobSheets == JobSheets.NONE;
1261         }
1262 
1263         JobName jobName = (JobName)attributes.get(JobName.class);
1264         if (isSupportedValue(jobName,  attributes) ||
1265             (!fidelity && jobName != null)) {
1266             jobNameAttr = jobName.getValue();
1267             setJobName(jobNameAttr);
1268         } else {
1269             jobNameAttr = getJobName();
1270         }
1271 
1272         RequestingUserName userName =
1273             (RequestingUserName)attributes.get(RequestingUserName.class);
1274         if (isSupportedValue(userName,  attributes) ||
1275             (!fidelity && userName != null)) {
1276             userNameAttr = userName.getValue();
1277         } else {
1278             try {
1279                 userNameAttr = getUserName();
1280             } catch (SecurityException e) {
1281                 userNameAttr = "";
1282             }
1283         }
1284 
1285         /* OpenBook is used internally only when app uses Printable.
1286          * This is the case when we use the values from the attribute set.
1287          */
1288         Media media = (Media)attributes.get(Media.class);
1289         OrientationRequested orientReq =
1290            (OrientationRequested)attributes.get(OrientationRequested.class);
1291         MediaPrintableArea mpa =
1292             (MediaPrintableArea)attributes.get(MediaPrintableArea.class);
1293 
1294         if ((orientReq != null || media != null || mpa != null) &&
1295             getPageable() instanceof OpenBook) {
1296 
1297             /* We could almost(!) use PrinterJob.getPageFormat() except
1298              * here we need to start with the PageFormat from the OpenBook :
1299              */
1300             Pageable pageable = getPageable();
1301             Printable printable = pageable.getPrintable(0);
1302             PageFormat pf = (PageFormat)pageable.getPageFormat(0).clone();
1303             Paper paper = pf.getPaper();
1304 
1305             /* If there's a media but no media printable area, we can try
1306              * to retrieve the default value for mpa and use that.
1307              */
1308             if (mpa == null && media != null &&
1309                 service.
1310                 isAttributeCategorySupported(MediaPrintableArea.class)) {
1311                 Object mpaVals = service.
1312                     getSupportedAttributeValues(MediaPrintableArea.class,
1313                                                 null, attributes);
1314                 if (mpaVals instanceof MediaPrintableArea[] &&
1315                     ((MediaPrintableArea[])mpaVals).length > 0) {
1316                     mpa = ((MediaPrintableArea[])mpaVals)[0];
1317                 }
1318             }
1319 
1320             if (isSupportedValue(orientReq, attributes) ||
1321                 (!fidelity && orientReq != null)) {
1322                 int orient;
1323                 if (orientReq.equals(OrientationRequested.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE)) {
1324                     orient = PageFormat.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE;
1325                 } else if (orientReq.equals(OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE)) {
1326                     orient = PageFormat.LANDSCAPE;
1327                 } else {
1328                     orient = PageFormat.PORTRAIT;
1329                 }
1330                 pf.setOrientation(orient);
1331             }
1332 
1333             if (isSupportedValue(media, attributes) ||
1334                 (!fidelity && media != null)) {
1335                 if (media instanceof MediaSizeName) {
1336                     MediaSizeName msn = (MediaSizeName)media;
1337                     MediaSize msz = MediaSize.getMediaSizeForName(msn);
1338                     if (msz != null) {
1339                         float paperWid =  msz.getX(MediaSize.INCH) * 72.0f;
1340                         float paperHgt =  msz.getY(MediaSize.INCH) * 72.0f;
1341                         paper.setSize(paperWid, paperHgt);
1342                         if (mpa == null) {
1343                             paper.setImageableArea(72.0, 72.0,
1344                                                    paperWid-144.0,
1345                                                    paperHgt-144.0);
1346                         }
1347                     }
1348                 }
1349             }
1350 
1351             if (isSupportedValue(mpa, attributes) ||
1352                 (!fidelity && mpa != null)) {
1353                 float [] printableArea =
1354                     mpa.getPrintableArea(MediaPrintableArea.INCH);
1355                 for (int i=0; i < printableArea.length; i++) {
1356                     printableArea[i] = printableArea[i]*72.0f;
1357                 }
1358                 paper.setImageableArea(printableArea[0], printableArea[1],
1359                                        printableArea[2], printableArea[3]);
1360             }
1361 
1362             pf.setPaper(paper);
1363             pf = validatePage(pf);
1364             setPrintable(printable, pf);
1365         } else {
1366             // for AWT where pageable is not an instance of OpenBook,
1367             // we need to save paper info
1368             this.attributes = attributes;
1369         }
1370 
1371     }
1372 
1373     /*
1374      * Services we don't recognize as built-in services can't be
1375      * implemented as subclasses of PrinterJob, therefore we create
1376      * a DocPrintJob from their service and pass a Doc representing
1377      * the application's printjob
1378      */
1379 // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
1380     protected void spoolToService(PrintService psvc,
1381                                 PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
1382         throws PrinterException {
1383 
1384         if (psvc == null) {
1385             throw new PrinterException("No print service found.");
1386         }
1387 
1388         DocPrintJob job = psvc.createPrintJob();
1389         Doc doc = new PageableDoc(getPageable());
1390         if (attributes == null) {
1391             attributes = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
1392         }
1393         try {
1394             job.print(doc, attributes);
1395         } catch (PrintException e) {
1396             throw new PrinterException(e.toString());
1397         }
1398     }
1399 
1400     /**
1401      * Prints a set of pages.
1402      * @exception java.awt.print.PrinterException an error in the print system
1403      *                                          caused the job to be aborted
1404      * @see java.awt.print.Book
1405      * @see java.awt.print.Pageable
1406      * @see java.awt.print.Printable
1407      */
1408     public void print() throws PrinterException {
1409         print(attributes);
1410     }
1411 
1412     public static boolean debugPrint = false;
1413     protected void debug_println(String str) {
1414         if (debugPrint) {
1415             System.out.println("RasterPrinterJob "+str+" "+this);
1416         }
1417     }
1418 
1419     public void print(PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
1420         throws PrinterException {
1421 
1422         /*
1423          * In the future PrinterJob will probably always dispatch
1424          * the print job to the PrintService.
1425          * This is how third party 2D Print Services will be invoked
1426          * when applications use the PrinterJob API.
1427          * However the JRE's concrete PrinterJob implementations have
1428          * not yet been re-worked to be implemented as standalone
1429          * services, and are implemented only as subclasses of PrinterJob.
1430          * So here we dispatch only those services we do not recognize
1431          * as implemented through platform subclasses of PrinterJob
1432          * (and this class).
1433          */
1434         PrintService psvc = getPrintService();
1435         debug_println("psvc = "+psvc);
1436         if (psvc == null) {
1437             throw new PrinterException("No print service found.");
1438         }
1439 
1440         // Check the list of services.  This service may have been
1441         // deleted already
1442         PrinterState prnState = psvc.getAttribute(PrinterState.class);
1443         if (prnState == PrinterState.STOPPED) {
1444             PrinterStateReasons prnStateReasons =
1445                     psvc.getAttribute(PrinterStateReasons.class);
1446                 if ((prnStateReasons != null) &&
1447                     (prnStateReasons.containsKey(PrinterStateReason.SHUTDOWN)))
1448                 {
1449                     throw new PrinterException("PrintService is no longer available.");
1450                 }
1451         }
1452 
1453         if ((psvc.getAttribute(PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.class)) ==
1454                          PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.NOT_ACCEPTING_JOBS) {
1455             throw new PrinterException("Printer is not accepting job.");
1456         }
1457 
1458         if ((psvc instanceof SunPrinterJobService) &&
1459             ((SunPrinterJobService)psvc).usesClass(getClass())) {
1460             setAttributes(attributes);
1461             // throw exception for invalid destination
1462             if (destinationAttr != null) {
1463                 validateDestination(destinationAttr);
1464             }
1465         } else {
1466             spoolToService(psvc, attributes);
1467             return;
1468         }
1469         /* We need to make sure that the collation and copies
1470          * settings are initialised */
1471         initPrinter();
1472 
1473         int numCollatedCopies = getCollatedCopies();
1474         int numNonCollatedCopies = getNoncollatedCopies();
1475         debug_println("getCollatedCopies()  "+numCollatedCopies
1476               + " getNoncollatedCopies() "+ numNonCollatedCopies);
1477 
1478         /* Get the range of pages we are to print. If the
1479          * last page to print is unknown, then we print to
1480          * the end of the document. Note that firstPage
1481          * and lastPage are 0 based page indices.
1482          */
1483         int numPages = mDocument.getNumberOfPages();
1484         if (numPages == 0) {
1485             return;
1486         }
1487 
1488         int firstPage = getFirstPage();
1489         int lastPage = getLastPage();
1490         if(lastPage == Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES){
1491             int totalPages = mDocument.getNumberOfPages();
1492             if (totalPages != Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES) {
1493                 lastPage = mDocument.getNumberOfPages() - 1;
1494             }
1495         }
1496 
1497         try {
1498             synchronized (this) {
1499                 performingPrinting = true;
1500                 userCancelled = false;
1501             }
1502 
1503             startDoc();
1504             if (isCancelled()) {
1505                 cancelDoc();
1506             }
1507 
1508             // PageRanges can be set even if RANGE is not selected
1509             // so we need to check if it is selected.
1510             boolean rangeIsSelected = true;
1511             if (attributes != null) {
1512                 SunPageSelection pages =
1513                     (SunPageSelection)attributes.get(SunPageSelection.class);
1514                 if ((pages != null) && (pages != SunPageSelection.RANGE)) {
1515                     rangeIsSelected = false;
1516                 }
1517             }
1518 
1519 
1520             debug_println("after startDoc rangeSelected? "+rangeIsSelected
1521                       + " numNonCollatedCopies "+ numNonCollatedCopies);
1522 
1523 
1524             /* Three nested loops iterate over the document. The outer loop
1525              * counts the number of collated copies while the inner loop
1526              * counts the number of nonCollated copies. Normally, one of
1527              * these two loops will only execute once; that is we will
1528              * either print collated copies or noncollated copies. The
1529              * middle loop iterates over the pages.
1530              * If a PageRanges attribute is used, it constrains the pages
1531              * that are imaged. If a platform subclass (though a user dialog)
1532              * requests a page range via setPageRange(). it too can
1533              * constrain the page ranges that are imaged.
1534              * It is expected that only one of these will be used in a
1535              * job but both should be able to co-exist.
1536              */
1537             for(int collated = 0; collated < numCollatedCopies; collated++) {
1538                 for(int i = firstPage, pageResult = Printable.PAGE_EXISTS;
1539                     (i <= lastPage ||
1540                      lastPage == Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES)
1541                     && pageResult == Printable.PAGE_EXISTS;
1542                     i++)
1543                 {
1544 
1545                     if ((pageRangesAttr != null) && rangeIsSelected ){
1546                         int nexti = pageRangesAttr.next(i);
1547                         if (nexti == -1) {
1548                             break;
1549                         } else if (nexti != i+1) {
1550                             continue;
1551                         }
1552                     }
1553 
1554                     for(int nonCollated = 0;
1555                         nonCollated < numNonCollatedCopies
1556                         && pageResult == Printable.PAGE_EXISTS;
1557                         nonCollated++)
1558                     {
1559                         if (isCancelled()) {
1560                             cancelDoc();
1561                         }
1562                         debug_println("printPage "+i);
1563                         pageResult = printPage(mDocument, i);
1564 
1565                     }
1566                 }
1567             }
1568 
1569             if (isCancelled()) {
1570                 cancelDoc();
1571             }
1572 
1573         } finally {
1574             // reset previousPaper in case this job is invoked again.
1575             previousPaper = null;
1576             synchronized (this) {
1577                 if (performingPrinting) {
1578                     endDoc();
1579                 }
1580                 performingPrinting = false;
1581                 notify();
1582             }
1583         }
1584     }
1585 
1586     protected void validateDestination(String dest) throws PrinterException {
1587         if (dest == null) {
1588             return;
1589         }
1590         // dest is null for Destination(new URI(""))
1591         // because isAttributeValueSupported returns false in setAttributes
1592 
1593         // Destination(new URI(" ")) throws URISyntaxException
1594         File f = new File(dest);
1595         try {
1596             // check if this is a new file and if filename chars are valid
1597             if (f.createNewFile()) {
1598                 f.delete();
1599             }
1600         } catch (IOException ioe) {
1601             throw new PrinterException("Cannot write to file:"+
1602                                        dest);
1603         } catch (SecurityException se) {
1604             //There is already file read/write access so at this point
1605             // only delete access is denied.  Just ignore it because in
1606             // most cases the file created in createNewFile gets overwritten
1607             // anyway.
1608         }
1609 
1610         File pFile = f.getParentFile();
1611         if ((f.exists() &&
1612              (!f.isFile() || !f.canWrite())) ||
1613             ((pFile != null) &&
1614              (!pFile.exists() || (pFile.exists() && !pFile.canWrite())))) {
1615             throw new PrinterException("Cannot write to file:"+
1616                                        dest);
1617         }
1618     }
1619 
1620     /**
1621      * updates a Paper object to reflect the current printer's selected
1622      * paper size and imageable area for that paper size.
1623      * Default implementation copies settings from the original, applies
1624      * applies some validity checks, changes them only if they are
1625      * clearly unreasonable, then sets them into the new Paper.
1626      * Subclasses are expected to override this method to make more
1627      * informed decisons.
1628      */
1629     protected void validatePaper(Paper origPaper, Paper newPaper) {
1630         if (origPaper == null || newPaper == null) {
1631             return;
1632         } else {
1633             double wid = origPaper.getWidth();
1634             double hgt = origPaper.getHeight();
1635             double ix = origPaper.getImageableX();
1636             double iy = origPaper.getImageableY();
1637             double iw = origPaper.getImageableWidth();
1638             double ih = origPaper.getImageableHeight();
1639 
1640             /* Assume any +ve values are legal. Overall paper dimensions
1641              * take precedence. Make sure imageable area fits on the paper.
1642              */
1643             Paper defaultPaper = new Paper();
1644             wid = ((wid > 0.0) ? wid : defaultPaper.getWidth());
1645             hgt = ((hgt > 0.0) ? hgt : defaultPaper.getHeight());
1646             ix = ((ix > 0.0) ? ix : defaultPaper.getImageableX());
1647             iy = ((iy > 0.0) ? iy : defaultPaper.getImageableY());
1648             iw = ((iw > 0.0) ? iw : defaultPaper.getImageableWidth());
1649             ih = ((ih > 0.0) ? ih : defaultPaper.getImageableHeight());
1650             /* full width/height is not likely to be imageable, but since we
1651              * don't know the limits we have to allow it
1652              */
1653             if (iw > wid) {
1654                 iw = wid;
1655             }
1656             if (ih > hgt) {
1657                 ih = hgt;
1658             }
1659             if ((ix + iw) > wid) {
1660                 ix = wid - iw;
1661             }
1662             if ((iy + ih) > hgt) {
1663                 iy = hgt - ih;
1664             }
1665             newPaper.setSize(wid, hgt);
1666             newPaper.setImageableArea(ix, iy, iw, ih);
1667         }
1668     }
1669 
1670     /**
1671      * The passed in PageFormat will be copied and altered to describe
1672      * the default page size and orientation of the PrinterJob's
1673      * current printer.
1674      * Platform subclasses which can access the actual default paper size
1675      * for a printer may override this method.
1676      */
1677     public PageFormat defaultPage(PageFormat page) {
1678         PageFormat newPage = (PageFormat)page.clone();
1679         newPage.setOrientation(PageFormat.PORTRAIT);
1680         Paper newPaper = new Paper();
1681         double ptsPerInch = 72.0;
1682         double w, h;
1683         Media media = null;
1684 
1685         PrintService service = getPrintService();
1686         if (service != null) {
1687             MediaSize size;
1688             media =
1689                 (Media)service.getDefaultAttributeValue(Media.class);
1690 
1691             if (media instanceof MediaSizeName &&
1692                ((size = MediaSize.getMediaSizeForName((MediaSizeName)media)) !=
1693                 null)) {
1694                 w =  size.getX(MediaSize.INCH) * ptsPerInch;
1695                 h =  size.getY(MediaSize.INCH) * ptsPerInch;
1696                 newPaper.setSize(w, h);
1697                 newPaper.setImageableArea(ptsPerInch, ptsPerInch,
1698                                           w - 2.0*ptsPerInch,
1699                                           h - 2.0*ptsPerInch);
1700                 newPage.setPaper(newPaper);
1701                 return newPage;
1702 
1703             }
1704         }
1705 
1706         /* Default to A4 paper outside North America.
1707          */
1708         String defaultCountry = Locale.getDefault().getCountry();
1709         if (!Locale.getDefault().equals(Locale.ENGLISH) && // ie "C"
1710             defaultCountry != null &&
1711             !defaultCountry.equals(Locale.US.getCountry()) &&
1712             !defaultCountry.equals(Locale.CANADA.getCountry())) {
1713 
1714             double mmPerInch = 25.4;
1715             w = Math.rint((210.0*ptsPerInch)/mmPerInch);
1716             h = Math.rint((297.0*ptsPerInch)/mmPerInch);
1717             newPaper.setSize(w, h);
1718             newPaper.setImageableArea(ptsPerInch, ptsPerInch,
1719                                       w - 2.0*ptsPerInch,
1720                                       h - 2.0*ptsPerInch);
1721         }
1722 
1723         newPage.setPaper(newPaper);
1724 
1725         return newPage;
1726     }
1727 
1728     /**
1729      * The passed in PageFormat is cloned and altered to be usable on
1730      * the PrinterJob's current printer.
1731      */
1732     public PageFormat validatePage(PageFormat page) {
1733         PageFormat newPage = (PageFormat)page.clone();
1734         Paper newPaper = new Paper();
1735         validatePaper(newPage.getPaper(), newPaper);
1736         newPage.setPaper(newPaper);
1737 
1738         return newPage;
1739     }
1740 
1741     /**
1742      * Set the number of copies to be printed.
1743      */
1744     public void setCopies(int copies) {
1745         mNumCopies = copies;
1746     }
1747 
1748     /**
1749      * Get the number of copies to be printed.
1750      */
1751     public int getCopies() {
1752         return mNumCopies;
1753     }
1754 
1755    /* Used when executing a print job where an attribute set may
1756      * over ride API values.
1757      */
1758     protected int getCopiesInt() {
1759         return (copiesAttr > 0) ? copiesAttr : getCopies();
1760     }
1761 
1762     /**
1763      * Get the name of the printing user.
1764      * The caller must have security permission to read system properties.
1765      */
1766     public String getUserName() {
1767         return System.getProperty("user.name");
1768     }
1769 
1770    /* Used when executing a print job where an attribute set may
1771      * over ride API values.
1772      */
1773     protected String getUserNameInt() {
1774         if  (userNameAttr != null) {
1775             return userNameAttr;
1776         } else {
1777             try {
1778                 return  getUserName();
1779             } catch (SecurityException e) {
1780                 return "";
1781             }
1782         }
1783     }
1784 
1785     /**
1786      * Set the name of the document to be printed.
1787      * The document name can not be null.
1788      */
1789     public void setJobName(String jobName) {
1790         if (jobName != null) {
1791             mDocName = jobName;
1792         } else {
1793             throw new NullPointerException();
1794         }
1795     }
1796 
1797     /**
1798      * Get the name of the document to be printed.
1799      */
1800     public String getJobName() {
1801         return mDocName;
1802     }
1803 
1804     /* Used when executing a print job where an attribute set may
1805      * over ride API values.
1806      */
1807     protected String getJobNameInt() {
1808         return (jobNameAttr != null) ? jobNameAttr : getJobName();
1809     }
1810 
1811     /**
1812      * Set the range of pages from a Book to be printed.
1813      * Both 'firstPage' and 'lastPage' are zero based
1814      * page indices. If either parameter is less than
1815      * zero then the page range is set to be from the
1816      * first page to the last.
1817      */
1818     protected void setPageRange(int firstPage, int lastPage) {
1819         if(firstPage >= 0 && lastPage >= 0) {
1820             mFirstPage = firstPage;
1821             mLastPage = lastPage;
1822             if(mLastPage < mFirstPage) mLastPage = mFirstPage;
1823         } else {
1824             mFirstPage = Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES;
1825             mLastPage = Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES;
1826         }
1827     }
1828 
1829     /**
1830      * Return the zero based index of the first page to
1831      * be printed in this job.
1832      */
1833     protected int getFirstPage() {
1834         return mFirstPage == Book.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES ? 0 : mFirstPage;
1835     }
1836 
1837     /**
1838      * Return the zero based index of the last page to
1839      * be printed in this job.
1840      */
1841     protected int getLastPage() {
1842         return mLastPage;
1843     }
1844 
1845     /**
1846      * Set whether copies should be collated or not.
1847      * Two collated copies of a three page document
1848      * print in this order: 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3 while
1849      * uncollated copies print in this order:
1850      * 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3.
1851      * This is set when request is using an attribute set.
1852      */
1853     protected void setCollated(boolean collate) {
1854         mCollate = collate;
1855         collateAttReq = true;
1856     }
1857 
1858     /**
1859      * Return true if collated copies will be printed as determined
1860      * in an attribute set.
1861      */
1862     protected boolean isCollated() {
1863             return mCollate;
1864     }
1865 
1866     protected final int getSelectAttrib() {
1867         if (attributes != null) {
1868             SunPageSelection pages =
1869                 (SunPageSelection)attributes.get(SunPageSelection.class);
1870             if (pages == SunPageSelection.RANGE) {
1871                 return PD_PAGENUMS;
1872             } else if (pages == SunPageSelection.SELECTION) {
1873                 return PD_SELECTION;
1874             } else if (pages ==  SunPageSelection.ALL) {
1875                 return PD_ALLPAGES;
1876             }
1877         }
1878         return PD_NOSELECTION;
1879     }
1880 
1881     //returns 1-based index for "From" page
1882     protected final int getFromPageAttrib() {
1883         if (attributes != null) {
1884             PageRanges pageRangesAttr =
1885                 (PageRanges)attributes.get(PageRanges.class);
1886             if (pageRangesAttr != null) {
1887                 int[][] range = pageRangesAttr.getMembers();
1888                 return range[0][0];
1889             }
1890         }
1891         return getMinPageAttrib();
1892     }
1893 
1894     //returns 1-based index for "To" page
1895     protected final int getToPageAttrib() {
1896         if (attributes != null) {
1897             PageRanges pageRangesAttr =
1898                 (PageRanges)attributes.get(PageRanges.class);
1899             if (pageRangesAttr != null) {
1900                 int[][] range = pageRangesAttr.getMembers();
1901                 return range[range.length-1][1];
1902             }
1903         }
1904         return getMaxPageAttrib();
1905     }
1906 
1907     protected final int getMinPageAttrib() {
1908         if (attributes != null) {
1909             SunMinMaxPage s =
1910                 (SunMinMaxPage)attributes.get(SunMinMaxPage.class);
1911             if (s != null) {
1912                 return s.getMin();
1913             }
1914         }
1915         return 1;
1916     }
1917 
1918     protected final int getMaxPageAttrib() {
1919         if (attributes != null) {
1920             SunMinMaxPage s =
1921                 (SunMinMaxPage)attributes.get(SunMinMaxPage.class);
1922             if (s != null) {
1923                 return s.getMax();
1924             }
1925         }
1926 
1927         Pageable pageable = getPageable();
1928         if (pageable != null) {
1929             int numPages = pageable.getNumberOfPages();
1930             if (numPages <= Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES) {
1931                 numPages = MAX_UNKNOWN_PAGES;
1932             }
1933             return  ((numPages == 0) ? 1 : numPages);
1934         }
1935 
1936         return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
1937     }
1938     /**
1939      * Called by the print() method at the start of
1940      * a print job.
1941      */
1942     protected abstract void startDoc() throws PrinterException;
1943 
1944     /**
1945      * Called by the print() method at the end of
1946      * a print job.
1947      */
1948     protected abstract void endDoc() throws PrinterException;
1949 
1950     /* Called by cancelDoc */
1951     protected abstract void abortDoc();
1952 
1953 // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
1954     protected void cancelDoc() throws PrinterAbortException {
1955         abortDoc();
1956         synchronized (this) {
1957             userCancelled = false;
1958             performingPrinting = false;
1959             notify();
1960         }
1961         throw new PrinterAbortException();
1962     }
1963 
1964     /**
1965      * Returns how many times the entire book should
1966      * be printed by the PrintJob. If the printer
1967      * itself supports collation then this method
1968      * should return 1 indicating that the entire
1969      * book need only be printed once and the copies
1970      * will be collated and made in the printer.
1971      */
1972     protected int getCollatedCopies() {
1973         return isCollated() ? getCopiesInt() : 1;
1974     }
1975 
1976     /**
1977      * Returns how many times each page in the book
1978      * should be consecutively printed by PrintJob.
1979      * If the printer makes copies itself then this
1980      * method should return 1.
1981      */
1982     protected int getNoncollatedCopies() {
1983         return isCollated() ? 1 : getCopiesInt();
1984     }
1985 
1986 
1987     /* The printer graphics config is cached on the job, so that it can
1988      * be created once, and updated only as needed (for now only to change
1989      * the bounds if when using a Pageable the page sizes changes).
1990      */
1991 
1992     private int deviceWidth, deviceHeight;
1993     private AffineTransform defaultDeviceTransform;
1994     private PrinterGraphicsConfig pgConfig;
1995 
1996     synchronized void setGraphicsConfigInfo(AffineTransform at,
1997                                             double pw, double ph) {
1998         Point2D.Double pt = new Point2D.Double(pw, ph);
1999         at.transform(pt, pt);
2000 
2001         if (pgConfig == null ||
2002             defaultDeviceTransform == null ||
2003             !at.equals(defaultDeviceTransform) ||
2004             deviceWidth != (int)pt.getX() ||
2005             deviceHeight != (int)pt.getY()) {
2006 
2007                 deviceWidth = (int)pt.getX();
2008                 deviceHeight = (int)pt.getY();
2009                 defaultDeviceTransform = at;
2010                 pgConfig = null;
2011         }
2012     }
2013 
2014     synchronized PrinterGraphicsConfig getPrinterGraphicsConfig() {
2015         if (pgConfig != null) {
2016             return pgConfig;
2017         }
2018         String deviceID = "Printer Device";
2019         PrintService service = getPrintService();
2020         if (service != null) {
2021             deviceID = service.toString();
2022         }
2023         pgConfig = new PrinterGraphicsConfig(deviceID,
2024                                              defaultDeviceTransform,
2025                                              deviceWidth, deviceHeight);
2026         return pgConfig;
2027     }
2028 
2029     /**
2030      * Print a page from the provided document.
2031      * @return int Printable.PAGE_EXISTS if the page existed and was drawn and
2032      *             Printable.NO_SUCH_PAGE if the page did not exist.
2033      * @see java.awt.print.Printable
2034      */
2035     protected int printPage(Pageable document, int pageIndex)
2036         throws PrinterException
2037     {
2038         PageFormat page;
2039         PageFormat origPage;
2040         Printable painter;
2041         try {
2042             origPage = document.getPageFormat(pageIndex);
2043             page = (PageFormat)origPage.clone();
2044             painter = document.getPrintable(pageIndex);
2045         } catch (Exception e) {
2046             PrinterException pe =
2047                     new PrinterException("Error getting page or printable.[ " +
2048                                           e +" ]");
2049             pe.initCause(e);
2050             throw pe;
2051         }
2052 
2053         /* Get the imageable area from Paper instead of PageFormat
2054          * because we do not want it adjusted by the page orientation.
2055          */
2056         Paper paper = page.getPaper();
2057         // if non-portrait and 270 degree landscape rotation
2058         if (page.getOrientation() != PageFormat.PORTRAIT &&
2059             landscapeRotates270) {
2060 
2061             double left = paper.getImageableX();
2062             double top = paper.getImageableY();
2063             double width = paper.getImageableWidth();
2064             double height = paper.getImageableHeight();
2065             paper.setImageableArea(paper.getWidth()-left-width,
2066                                    paper.getHeight()-top-height,
2067                                    width, height);
2068             page.setPaper(paper);
2069             if (page.getOrientation() == PageFormat.LANDSCAPE) {
2070                 page.setOrientation(PageFormat.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE);
2071             } else {
2072                 page.setOrientation(PageFormat.LANDSCAPE);
2073             }
2074         }
2075 
2076         double xScale = getXRes() / 72.0;
2077         double yScale = getYRes() / 72.0;
2078 
2079         /* The deviceArea is the imageable area in the printer's
2080          * resolution.
2081          */
2082         Rectangle2D deviceArea =
2083             new Rectangle2D.Double(paper.getImageableX() * xScale,
2084                                    paper.getImageableY() * yScale,
2085                                    paper.getImageableWidth() * xScale,
2086                                    paper.getImageableHeight() * yScale);
2087 
2088         /* Build and hold on to a uniform transform so that
2089          * we can get back to device space at the beginning
2090          * of each band.
2091          */
2092         AffineTransform uniformTransform = new AffineTransform();
2093 
2094         /* The scale transform is used to switch from the
2095          * device space to the user's 72 dpi space.
2096          */
2097         AffineTransform scaleTransform = new AffineTransform();
2098         scaleTransform.scale(xScale, yScale);
2099 
2100         /* bandwidth is multiple of 4 as the data is used in a win32 DIB and
2101          * some drivers behave badly if scanlines aren't multiples of 4 bytes.
2102          */
2103         int bandWidth = (int) deviceArea.getWidth();
2104         if (bandWidth % 4 != 0) {
2105             bandWidth += (4 - (bandWidth % 4));
2106         }
2107         if (bandWidth <= 0) {
2108             throw new PrinterException("Paper's imageable width is too small.");
2109         }
2110 
2111         int deviceAreaHeight = (int)deviceArea.getHeight();
2112         if (deviceAreaHeight <= 0) {
2113             throw new PrinterException("Paper's imageable height is too small.");
2114         }
2115 
2116         /* Figure out the number of lines that will fit into
2117          * our maximum band size. The hard coded 3 reflects the
2118          * fact that we can only create 24 bit per pixel 3 byte BGR
2119          * BufferedImages. FIX.
2120          */
2121         int bandHeight = (MAX_BAND_SIZE / bandWidth / 3);
2122 
2123         int deviceLeft = (int)Math.rint(paper.getImageableX() * xScale);
2124         int deviceTop  = (int)Math.rint(paper.getImageableY() * yScale);
2125 
2126         /* The device transform is used to move the band down
2127          * the page using translates. Normally this is all it
2128          * would do, but since, when printing, the Window's
2129          * DIB format wants the last line to be first (lowest) in
2130          * memory, the deviceTransform moves the origin to the
2131          * bottom of the band and flips the origin. This way the
2132          * app prints upside down into the band which is the DIB
2133          * format.
2134          */
2135         AffineTransform deviceTransform = new AffineTransform();
2136         deviceTransform.translate(-deviceLeft, deviceTop);
2137         deviceTransform.translate(0, bandHeight);
2138         deviceTransform.scale(1, -1);
2139 
2140         /* Create a BufferedImage to hold the band. We set the clip
2141          * of the band to be tight around the bits so that the
2142          * application can use it to figure what part of the
2143          * page needs to be drawn. The clip is never altered in
2144          * this method, but we do translate the band's coordinate
2145          * system so that the app will see the clip moving down the
2146          * page though it s always around the same set of pixels.
2147          */
2148         BufferedImage pBand = new BufferedImage(1, 1,
2149                                                 BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
2150 
2151         /* Have the app draw into a PeekGraphics object so we can
2152          * learn something about the needs of the print job.
2153          */
2154 
2155         PeekGraphics peekGraphics = createPeekGraphics(pBand.createGraphics(),
2156                                                        this);
2157 
2158         Rectangle2D.Double pageFormatArea =
2159             new Rectangle2D.Double(page.getImageableX(),
2160                                    page.getImageableY(),
2161                                    page.getImageableWidth(),
2162                                    page.getImageableHeight());
2163         peekGraphics.transform(scaleTransform);
2164         peekGraphics.translate(-getPhysicalPrintableX(paper) / xScale,
2165                                -getPhysicalPrintableY(paper) / yScale);
2166         peekGraphics.transform(new AffineTransform(page.getMatrix()));
2167         initPrinterGraphics(peekGraphics, pageFormatArea);
2168         AffineTransform pgAt = peekGraphics.getTransform();
2169 
2170         /* Update the information used to return a GraphicsConfiguration
2171          * for this printer device. It needs to be updated per page as
2172          * not all pages in a job may be the same size (different bounds)
2173          * The transform is the scaling transform as this corresponds to
2174          * the default transform for the device. The width and height are
2175          * those of the paper, not the page format, as we want to describe
2176          * the bounds of the device in its natural coordinate system of
2177          * device coordinate whereas a page format may be in a rotated context.
2178          */
2179         setGraphicsConfigInfo(scaleTransform,
2180                               paper.getWidth(), paper.getHeight());
2181         int pageResult = painter.print(peekGraphics, origPage, pageIndex);
2182         debug_println("pageResult "+pageResult);
2183         if (pageResult == Printable.PAGE_EXISTS) {
2184             debug_println("startPage "+pageIndex);
2185 
2186             /* We need to check if the paper size is changed.
2187              * Note that it is not sufficient to ask for the pageformat
2188              * of "pageIndex-1", since PageRanges mean that pages can be
2189              * skipped. So we have to look at the actual last paper size used.
2190              */
2191             Paper thisPaper = page.getPaper();
2192             boolean paperChanged =
2193                 previousPaper == null ||
2194                 thisPaper.getWidth() != previousPaper.getWidth() ||
2195                 thisPaper.getHeight() != previousPaper.getHeight();
2196             previousPaper = thisPaper;
2197 
2198             startPage(page, painter, pageIndex, paperChanged);
2199             Graphics2D pathGraphics = createPathGraphics(peekGraphics, this,
2200                                                          painter, page,
2201                                                          pageIndex);
2202 
2203             /* If we can convert the page directly to the
2204              * underlying graphics system then we do not
2205              * need to rasterize. We also may not need to
2206              * create the 'band' if all the pages can take
2207              * this path.
2208              */
2209             if (pathGraphics != null) {
2210                 pathGraphics.transform(scaleTransform);
2211                 // user (0,0) should be origin of page, not imageable area
2212                 pathGraphics.translate(-getPhysicalPrintableX(paper) / xScale,
2213                                        -getPhysicalPrintableY(paper) / yScale);
2214                 pathGraphics.transform(new AffineTransform(page.getMatrix()));
2215                 initPrinterGraphics(pathGraphics, pageFormatArea);
2216 
2217                 redrawList.clear();
2218 
2219                 AffineTransform initialTx = pathGraphics.getTransform();
2220 
2221                 painter.print(pathGraphics, origPage, pageIndex);
2222 
2223                 for (int i=0;i<redrawList.size();i++) {
2224                    GraphicsState gstate = redrawList.get(i);
2225                    pathGraphics.setTransform(initialTx);
2226                    ((PathGraphics)pathGraphics).redrawRegion(
2227                                                          gstate.region,
2228                                                          gstate.sx,
2229                                                          gstate.sy,
2230                                                          gstate.theClip,
2231                                                          gstate.theTransform);
2232                 }
2233 
2234             /* This is the banded-raster printing loop.
2235              * It should be moved into its own method.
2236              */
2237             } else {
2238                 BufferedImage band = cachedBand;
2239                 if (cachedBand == null ||
2240                     bandWidth != cachedBandWidth ||
2241                     bandHeight != cachedBandHeight) {
2242                     band = new BufferedImage(bandWidth, bandHeight,
2243                                              BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
2244                     cachedBand = band;
2245                     cachedBandWidth = bandWidth;
2246                     cachedBandHeight = bandHeight;
2247                 }
2248                 Graphics2D bandGraphics = band.createGraphics();
2249 
2250                 Rectangle2D.Double clipArea =
2251                     new Rectangle2D.Double(0, 0, bandWidth, bandHeight);
2252 
2253                 initPrinterGraphics(bandGraphics, clipArea);
2254 
2255                 ProxyGraphics2D painterGraphics =
2256                     new ProxyGraphics2D(bandGraphics, this);
2257 
2258                 Graphics2D clearGraphics = band.createGraphics();
2259                 clearGraphics.setColor(Color.white);
2260 
2261                 /* We need the actual bits of the BufferedImage to send to
2262                  * the native Window's code. 'data' points to the actual
2263                  * pixels. Right now these are in ARGB format with 8 bits
2264                  * per component. We need to use a monochrome BufferedImage
2265                  * for monochrome printers when this is supported by
2266                  * BufferedImage. FIX
2267                  */
2268                 ByteInterleavedRaster tile = (ByteInterleavedRaster)band.getRaster();
2269                 byte[] data = tile.getDataStorage();
2270 
2271                 /* Loop over the page moving our band down the page,
2272                  * calling the app to render the band, and then send the band
2273                  * to the printer.
2274                  */
2275                 int deviceBottom = deviceTop + deviceAreaHeight;
2276 
2277                 /* device's printable x,y is really addressable origin
2278                  * we address relative to media origin so when we print a
2279                  * band we need to adjust for the different methods of
2280                  * addressing it.
2281                  */
2282                 int deviceAddressableX = (int)getPhysicalPrintableX(paper);
2283                 int deviceAddressableY = (int)getPhysicalPrintableY(paper);
2284 
2285                 for (int bandTop = 0; bandTop <= deviceAreaHeight;
2286                      bandTop += bandHeight)
2287                 {
2288 
2289                     /* Put the band back into device space and
2290                      * erase the contents of the band.
2291                      */
2292                     clearGraphics.fillRect(0, 0, bandWidth, bandHeight);
2293 
2294                     /* Put the band into the correct location on the
2295                      * page. Once the band is moved we translate the
2296                      * device transform so that the band will move down
2297                      * the page on the next iteration of the loop.
2298                      */
2299                     bandGraphics.setTransform(uniformTransform);
2300                     bandGraphics.transform(deviceTransform);
2301                     deviceTransform.translate(0, -bandHeight);
2302 
2303                     /* Switch the band from device space to user,
2304                      * 72 dpi, space.
2305                      */
2306                     bandGraphics.transform(scaleTransform);
2307                     bandGraphics.transform(new AffineTransform(page.getMatrix()));
2308 
2309                     Rectangle clip = bandGraphics.getClipBounds();
2310                     clip = pgAt.createTransformedShape(clip).getBounds();
2311 
2312                     if ((clip == null) || peekGraphics.hitsDrawingArea(clip) &&
2313                         (bandWidth > 0 && bandHeight > 0)) {
2314 
2315                         /* if the client has specified an imageable X or Y
2316                          * which is off than the physically addressable
2317                          * area of the page, then we need to adjust for that
2318                          * here so that we pass only non -ve band coordinates
2319                          * We also need to translate by the adjusted amount
2320                          * so that printing appears in the correct place.
2321                          */
2322                         int bandX = deviceLeft - deviceAddressableX;
2323                         if (bandX < 0) {
2324                             bandGraphics.translate(bandX/xScale,0);
2325                             bandX = 0;
2326                         }
2327                         int bandY = deviceTop + bandTop - deviceAddressableY;
2328                         if (bandY < 0) {
2329                             bandGraphics.translate(0,bandY/yScale);
2330                             bandY = 0;
2331                         }
2332                         /* Have the app's painter image into the band
2333                          * and then send the band to the printer.
2334                          */
2335                         painterGraphics.setDelegate((Graphics2D) bandGraphics.create());
2336                         painter.print(painterGraphics, origPage, pageIndex);
2337                         painterGraphics.dispose();
2338                         printBand(data, bandX, bandY, bandWidth, bandHeight);
2339                     }
2340                 }
2341 
2342                 clearGraphics.dispose();
2343                 bandGraphics.dispose();
2344 
2345             }
2346             debug_println("calling endPage "+pageIndex);
2347             endPage(page, painter, pageIndex);
2348         }
2349 
2350         return pageResult;
2351     }
2352 
2353     /**
2354      * If a print job is in progress, print() has been
2355      * called but has not returned, then this signals
2356      * that the job should be cancelled and the next
2357      * chance. If there is no print job in progress then
2358      * this call does nothing.
2359      */
2360     public void cancel() {
2361         synchronized (this) {
2362             if (performingPrinting) {
2363                 userCancelled = true;
2364             }
2365             notify();
2366         }
2367     }
2368 
2369     /**
2370      * Returns true is a print job is ongoing but will
2371      * be cancelled and the next opportunity. false is
2372      * returned otherwise.
2373      */
2374     public boolean isCancelled() {
2375 
2376         boolean cancelled = false;
2377 
2378         synchronized (this) {
2379             cancelled = (performingPrinting && userCancelled);
2380             notify();
2381         }
2382 
2383         return cancelled;
2384     }
2385 
2386     /**
2387      * Return the Pageable describing the pages to be printed.
2388      */
2389     protected Pageable getPageable() {
2390         return mDocument;
2391     }
2392 
2393     /**
2394      * Examine the metrics captured by the
2395      * {@code PeekGraphics} instance and
2396      * if capable of directly converting this
2397      * print job to the printer's control language
2398      * or the native OS's graphics primitives, then
2399      * return a {@code PathGraphics} to perform
2400      * that conversion. If there is not an object
2401      * capable of the conversion then return
2402      * {@code null}. Returning {@code null}
2403      * causes the print job to be rasterized.
2404      */
2405     protected Graphics2D createPathGraphics(PeekGraphics graphics,
2406                                             PrinterJob printerJob,
2407                                             Printable painter,
2408                                             PageFormat pageFormat,
2409                                             int pageIndex) {
2410 
2411         return null;
2412     }
2413 
2414     /**
2415      * Create and return an object that will
2416      * gather and hold metrics about the print
2417      * job. This method is passed a {@code Graphics2D}
2418      * object that can be used as a proxy for the
2419      * object gathering the print job matrics. The
2420      * method is also supplied with the instance
2421      * controlling the print job, {@code printerJob}.
2422      */
2423     protected PeekGraphics createPeekGraphics(Graphics2D graphics,
2424                                               PrinterJob printerJob) {
2425 
2426         return new PeekGraphics(graphics, printerJob);
2427     }
2428 
2429     /**
2430      * Configure the passed in Graphics2D so that
2431      * is contains the defined initial settings
2432      * for a print job. These settings are:
2433      *      color:  black.
2434      *      clip:   <as passed in>
2435      */
2436 // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
2437     protected void initPrinterGraphics(Graphics2D g, Rectangle2D clip) {
2438 
2439         g.setClip(clip);
2440         g.setPaint(Color.black);
2441     }
2442 
2443 
2444    /**
2445     * User dialogs should disable "File" buttons if this returns false.
2446     *
2447     */
2448     public boolean checkAllowedToPrintToFile() {
2449         try {
2450             throwPrintToFile();
2451             return true;
2452         } catch (SecurityException e) {
2453             return false;
2454         }
2455     }
2456 
2457     /**
2458      * Break this out as it may be useful when we allow API to
2459      * specify printing to a file. In that case its probably right
2460      * to throw a SecurityException if the permission is not granted
2461      */
2462     private void throwPrintToFile() {
2463         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
2464         if (security != null) {
2465             if (printToFilePermission == null) {
2466                 printToFilePermission =
2467                     new FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read,write");
2468             }
2469             security.checkPermission(printToFilePermission);
2470         }
2471     }
2472 
2473     /* On-screen drawString renders most control chars as the missing glyph
2474      * and have the non-zero advance of that glyph.
2475      * Exceptions are \t, \n and \r which are considered zero-width.
2476      * This is a utility method used by subclasses to remove them so we
2477      * don't have to worry about platform or font specific handling of them.
2478      */
2479     protected String removeControlChars(String s) {
2480         char[] in_chars = s.toCharArray();
2481         int len = in_chars.length;
2482         char[] out_chars = new char[len];
2483         int pos = 0;
2484 
2485         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2486             char c = in_chars[i];
2487             if (c > '\r' || c < '\t' || c == '\u000b' || c == '\u000c')  {
2488                out_chars[pos++] = c;
2489             }
2490         }
2491         if (pos == len) {
2492             return s; // no need to make a new String.
2493         } else {
2494             return new String(out_chars, 0, pos);
2495         }
2496     }
2497 }