1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2015, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.security.util;
  27 
  28 import java.util.HashSet;
  29 import java.util.Set;
  30 import java.util.Arrays;
  31 import java.util.Collection;
  32 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
  33 
  34 /**
  35  * The class decomposes standard algorithms into sub-elements.
  36  */
  37 public class AlgorithmDecomposer {
  38 
  39     // '(?<!padd)in': match 'in' but not preceded with 'padd'.
  40     private static final Pattern PATTERN =
  41             Pattern.compile("with|and|(?<!padd)in", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
  42 
  43     private static Set<String> decomposeImpl(String algorithm) {
  44         Set<String> elements = new HashSet<>();
  45 
  46         // algorithm/mode/padding
  47         String[] transTokens = algorithm.split("/");
  48 
  49         for (String transToken : transTokens) {
  50             if (transToken == null || transToken.isEmpty()) {
  51                 continue;
  52             }
  53 
  54             // PBEWith<digest>And<encryption>
  55             // PBEWith<prf>And<encryption>
  56             // OAEPWith<digest>And<mgf>Padding
  57             // <digest>with<encryption>
  58             // <digest>with<encryption>and<mgf>
  59             // <digest>with<encryption>in<format>
  60             String[] tokens = PATTERN.split(transToken);
  61 
  62             for (String token : tokens) {
  63                 if (token == null || token.isEmpty()) {
  64                     continue;
  65                 }
  66 
  67                 elements.add(token);
  68             }
  69         }
  70         return elements;
  71     }
  72 
  73     /**
  74      * Decompose the standard algorithm name into sub-elements.
  75      * <p>
  76      * For example, we need to decompose "SHA1WithRSA" into "SHA1" and "RSA"
  77      * so that we can check the "SHA1" and "RSA" algorithm constraints
  78      * separately.
  79      * <p>
  80      * Please override the method if need to support more name pattern.
  81      */
  82     public Set<String> decompose(String algorithm) {
  83         if (algorithm == null || algorithm.length() == 0) {
  84             return new HashSet<>();
  85         }
  86 
  87         Set<String> elements = decomposeImpl(algorithm);
  88 
  89         // In Java standard algorithm name specification, for different
  90         // purpose, the SHA-1 and SHA-2 algorithm names are different. For
  91         // example, for MessageDigest, the standard name is "SHA-256", while
  92         // for Signature, the digest algorithm component is "SHA256" for
  93         // signature algorithm "SHA256withRSA". So we need to check both
  94         // "SHA-256" and "SHA256" to make the right constraint checking.
  95 
  96         // handle special name: SHA-1 and SHA1
  97         if (elements.contains("SHA1") && !elements.contains("SHA-1")) {
  98             elements.add("SHA-1");
  99         }
 100         if (elements.contains("SHA-1") && !elements.contains("SHA1")) {
 101             elements.add("SHA1");
 102         }
 103 
 104         // handle special name: SHA-224 and SHA224
 105         if (elements.contains("SHA224") && !elements.contains("SHA-224")) {
 106             elements.add("SHA-224");
 107         }
 108         if (elements.contains("SHA-224") && !elements.contains("SHA224")) {
 109             elements.add("SHA224");
 110         }
 111 
 112         // handle special name: SHA-256 and SHA256
 113         if (elements.contains("SHA256") && !elements.contains("SHA-256")) {
 114             elements.add("SHA-256");
 115         }
 116         if (elements.contains("SHA-256") && !elements.contains("SHA256")) {
 117             elements.add("SHA256");
 118         }
 119 
 120         // handle special name: SHA-384 and SHA384
 121         if (elements.contains("SHA384") && !elements.contains("SHA-384")) {
 122             elements.add("SHA-384");
 123         }
 124         if (elements.contains("SHA-384") && !elements.contains("SHA384")) {
 125             elements.add("SHA384");
 126         }
 127 
 128         // handle special name: SHA-512 and SHA512
 129         if (elements.contains("SHA512") && !elements.contains("SHA-512")) {
 130             elements.add("SHA-512");
 131         }
 132         if (elements.contains("SHA-512") && !elements.contains("SHA512")) {
 133             elements.add("SHA512");
 134         }
 135 
 136         return elements;
 137     }
 138 
 139     /**
 140      * Get aliases of the specified algorithm.
 141      *
 142      * May support more algorithms in the future.
 143      */
 144     public static Collection<String> getAliases(String algorithm) {
 145         String[] aliases;
 146         if (algorithm.equalsIgnoreCase("DH") ||
 147                 algorithm.equalsIgnoreCase("DiffieHellman")) {
 148             aliases = new String[] {"DH", "DiffieHellman"};
 149         } else {
 150             aliases = new String[] {algorithm};
 151         }
 152 
 153         return Arrays.asList(aliases);
 154     }
 155 
 156     private static void hasLoop(Set<String> elements, String find, String replace) {
 157         if (elements.contains(find)) {
 158             if (!elements.contains(replace)) {
 159                 elements.add(replace);
 160             }
 161             elements.remove(find);
 162         }
 163     }
 164 
 165     /*
 166      * This decomposes a standard name into sub-elements with a consistent
 167      * message digest algorithm name to avoid overly complicated checking.
 168      */
 169     public static Set<String> decomposeOneHash(String algorithm) {
 170         if (algorithm == null || algorithm.length() == 0) {
 171             return new HashSet<>();
 172         }
 173 
 174         Set<String> elements = decomposeImpl(algorithm);
 175 
 176         hasLoop(elements, "SHA-1", "SHA1");
 177         hasLoop(elements, "SHA-224", "SHA224");
 178         hasLoop(elements, "SHA-256", "SHA256");
 179         hasLoop(elements, "SHA-384", "SHA384");
 180         hasLoop(elements, "SHA-512", "SHA512");
 181 
 182         return elements;
 183     }
 184 
 185     /*
 186      * The provided message digest algorithm name will return a consistent
 187      * naming scheme.
 188      */
 189     public static String hashName(String algorithm) {
 190         return algorithm.replace("-", "");
 191     }
 192 }