1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package jdk.nio.zipfs;
  27 
  28 import java.io.IOException;
  29 import java.io.InputStream;
  30 import java.io.OutputStream;
  31 import java.net.URI;
  32 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
  33 import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousFileChannel;
  34 import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
  35 import java.nio.channels.SeekableByteChannel;
  36 import java.nio.file.*;
  37 import java.nio.file.DirectoryStream.Filter;
  38 import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
  39 import java.nio.file.attribute.FileAttribute;
  40 import java.nio.file.attribute.FileAttributeView;
  41 import java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider;
  42 import java.security.AccessController;
  43 import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
  44 import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
  45 import java.util.HashMap;
  46 import java.util.Map;
  47 import java.util.Set;
  48 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
  49 import java.util.zip.ZipException;
  50 
  51 /**
  52  * @author Xueming Shen, Rajendra Gutupalli, Jaya Hangal
  53  */
  54 public class ZipFileSystemProvider extends FileSystemProvider {
  55 
  56     private final Map<Path, ZipFileSystem> filesystems = new HashMap<>();
  57 
  58     public ZipFileSystemProvider() {}
  59 
  60     @Override
  61     public String getScheme() {
  62         return "jar";
  63     }
  64 
  65     protected Path uriToPath(URI uri) {
  66         String scheme = uri.getScheme();
  67         if ((scheme == null) || !scheme.equalsIgnoreCase(getScheme())) {
  68             throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI scheme is not '" + getScheme() + "'");
  69         }
  70         try {
  71             // only support legacy JAR URL syntax  jar:{uri}!/{entry} for now
  72             String spec = uri.getRawSchemeSpecificPart();
  73             int sep = spec.indexOf("!/");
  74             if (sep != -1) {
  75                 spec = spec.substring(0, sep);
  76             }
  77             return Paths.get(new URI(spec)).toAbsolutePath();
  78         } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
  79             throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage(), e);
  80         }
  81     }
  82 
  83     private boolean ensureFile(Path path) {
  84         try {
  85             BasicFileAttributes attrs =
  86                 Files.readAttributes(path, BasicFileAttributes.class);
  87             if (!attrs.isRegularFile())
  88                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  89             return true;
  90         } catch (IOException ioe) {
  91             return false;
  92         }
  93     }
  94 
  95     @Override
  96     public FileSystem newFileSystem(URI uri, Map<String, ?> env)
  97         throws IOException
  98     {
  99         Path path = uriToPath(uri);
 100         synchronized(filesystems) {
 101             Path realPath = null;
 102             if (ensureFile(path)) {
 103                 realPath = path.toRealPath();
 104                 if (filesystems.containsKey(realPath))
 105                     throw new FileSystemAlreadyExistsException();
 106             }
 107             ZipFileSystem zipfs = null;
 108             try {
 109                 if (env.containsKey("multi-release")) {
 110                     zipfs = new JarFileSystem(this, path, env);
 111                 } else {
 112                     zipfs = new ZipFileSystem(this, path, env);
 113                 }
 114             } catch (ZipException ze) {
 115                 String pname = path.toString();
 116                 if (pname.endsWith(".zip") || pname.endsWith(".jar"))
 117                     throw ze;
 118                 // assume NOT a zip/jar file
 119                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
 120             }
 121             if (realPath == null) {  // newly created
 122                 realPath = path.toRealPath();
 123             }
 124             filesystems.put(realPath, zipfs);
 125             return zipfs;
 126         }
 127     }
 128 
 129     @Override
 130     public FileSystem newFileSystem(Path path, Map<String, ?> env)
 131         throws IOException
 132     {
 133         ensureFile(path);
 134          try {
 135              ZipFileSystem zipfs;
 136              if (env.containsKey("multi-release")) {
 137                  zipfs = new JarFileSystem(this, path, env);
 138              } else {
 139                  zipfs = new ZipFileSystem(this, path, env);
 140              }
 141             return zipfs;
 142         } catch (ZipException ze) {
 143             String pname = path.toString();
 144             if (pname.endsWith(".zip") || pname.endsWith(".jar"))
 145                 throw ze;
 146             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
 147         }
 148     }
 149 
 150     @Override
 151     public Path getPath(URI uri) {
 152         String spec = uri.getSchemeSpecificPart();
 153         int sep = spec.indexOf("!/");
 154         if (sep == -1)
 155             throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI: "
 156                 + uri
 157                 + " does not contain path info ex. jar:file:/c:/foo.zip!/BAR");
 158         return getFileSystem(uri).getPath(spec.substring(sep + 1));
 159     }
 160 
 161 
 162     @Override
 163     public FileSystem getFileSystem(URI uri) {
 164         synchronized (filesystems) {
 165             ZipFileSystem zipfs = null;
 166             try {
 167                 zipfs = filesystems.get(uriToPath(uri).toRealPath());
 168             } catch (IOException x) {
 169                 // ignore the ioe from toRealPath(), return FSNFE
 170             }
 171             if (zipfs == null)
 172                 throw new FileSystemNotFoundException();
 173             return zipfs;
 174         }
 175     }
 176 
 177     // Checks that the given file is a UnixPath
 178     static final ZipPath toZipPath(Path path) {
 179         if (path == null)
 180             throw new NullPointerException();
 181         if (!(path instanceof ZipPath))
 182             throw new ProviderMismatchException();
 183         return (ZipPath)path;
 184     }
 185 
 186     @Override
 187     public void checkAccess(Path path, AccessMode... modes) throws IOException {
 188         toZipPath(path).checkAccess(modes);
 189     }
 190 
 191     @Override
 192     public void copy(Path src, Path target, CopyOption... options)
 193         throws IOException
 194     {
 195         toZipPath(src).copy(toZipPath(target), options);
 196     }
 197 
 198     @Override
 199     public void createDirectory(Path path, FileAttribute<?>... attrs)
 200         throws IOException
 201     {
 202         toZipPath(path).createDirectory(attrs);
 203     }
 204 
 205     @Override
 206     public final void delete(Path path) throws IOException {
 207         toZipPath(path).delete();
 208     }
 209 
 210     @Override
 211     public <V extends FileAttributeView> V
 212         getFileAttributeView(Path path, Class<V> type, LinkOption... options)
 213     {
 214         return ZipFileAttributeView.get(toZipPath(path), type);
 215     }
 216 
 217     @Override
 218     public FileStore getFileStore(Path path) throws IOException {
 219         return toZipPath(path).getFileStore();
 220     }
 221 
 222     @Override
 223     public boolean isHidden(Path path) {
 224         return toZipPath(path).isHidden();
 225     }
 226 
 227     @Override
 228     public boolean isSameFile(Path path, Path other) throws IOException {
 229         return toZipPath(path).isSameFile(other);
 230     }
 231 
 232     @Override
 233     public void move(Path src, Path target, CopyOption... options)
 234         throws IOException
 235     {
 236         toZipPath(src).move(toZipPath(target), options);
 237     }
 238 
 239     @Override
 240     public AsynchronousFileChannel newAsynchronousFileChannel(Path path,
 241             Set<? extends OpenOption> options,
 242             ExecutorService exec,
 243             FileAttribute<?>... attrs)
 244             throws IOException
 245     {
 246         throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
 247     }
 248 
 249     @Override
 250     public SeekableByteChannel newByteChannel(Path path,
 251                                               Set<? extends OpenOption> options,
 252                                               FileAttribute<?>... attrs)
 253         throws IOException
 254     {
 255         return toZipPath(path).newByteChannel(options, attrs);
 256     }
 257 
 258     @Override
 259     public DirectoryStream<Path> newDirectoryStream(
 260         Path path, Filter<? super Path> filter) throws IOException
 261     {
 262         return toZipPath(path).newDirectoryStream(filter);
 263     }
 264 
 265     @Override
 266     public FileChannel newFileChannel(Path path,
 267                                       Set<? extends OpenOption> options,
 268                                       FileAttribute<?>... attrs)
 269         throws IOException
 270     {
 271         return toZipPath(path).newFileChannel(options, attrs);
 272     }
 273 
 274     @Override
 275     public InputStream newInputStream(Path path, OpenOption... options)
 276         throws IOException
 277     {
 278         return toZipPath(path).newInputStream(options);
 279     }
 280 
 281     @Override
 282     public OutputStream newOutputStream(Path path, OpenOption... options)
 283         throws IOException
 284     {
 285         return toZipPath(path).newOutputStream(options);
 286     }
 287 
 288     @Override
 289     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // Cast to A
 290     public <A extends BasicFileAttributes> A
 291         readAttributes(Path path, Class<A> type, LinkOption... options)
 292         throws IOException
 293     {
 294         if (type == BasicFileAttributes.class || type == ZipFileAttributes.class)
 295             return (A)toZipPath(path).getAttributes();
 296         return null;
 297     }
 298 
 299     @Override
 300     public Map<String, Object>
 301         readAttributes(Path path, String attribute, LinkOption... options)
 302         throws IOException
 303     {
 304         return toZipPath(path).readAttributes(attribute, options);
 305     }
 306 
 307     @Override
 308     public Path readSymbolicLink(Path link) throws IOException {
 309         throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported.");
 310     }
 311 
 312     @Override
 313     public void setAttribute(Path path, String attribute,
 314                              Object value, LinkOption... options)
 315         throws IOException
 316     {
 317         toZipPath(path).setAttribute(attribute, value, options);
 318     }
 319 
 320     //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 321     void removeFileSystem(Path zfpath, ZipFileSystem zfs) throws IOException {
 322         synchronized (filesystems) {
 323             Path tempPath = zfpath;
 324             PrivilegedExceptionAction<Path> action = tempPath::toRealPath;
 325             try {
 326                 zfpath = AccessController.doPrivileged(action);
 327             } catch (PrivilegedActionException e) {
 328                 throw (IOException) e.getException();
 329             }
 330             if (filesystems.get(zfpath) == zfs)
 331                 filesystems.remove(zfpath);
 332         }
 333     }
 334 }