1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include <stdlib.h>
  27 #include <assert.h>
  28 
  29 #include "jni.h"
  30 #include "jni_util.h"
  31 #include "jlong.h"
  32 #include "jvm.h"
  33 #include "java_lang_ClassLoader.h"
  34 #include "java_lang_ClassLoader_NativeLibrary.h"
  35 #include <string.h>
  36 
  37 /* defined in libverify.so/verify.dll (src file common/check_format.c) */
  38 extern jboolean VerifyClassname(char *utf_name, jboolean arrayAllowed);
  39 extern jboolean VerifyFixClassname(char *utf_name);
  40 
  41 static JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
  42     {"retrieveDirectives",  "()Ljava/lang/AssertionStatusDirectives;", (void *)&JVM_AssertionStatusDirectives}
  43 };
  44 
  45 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
  46 Java_java_lang_ClassLoader_registerNatives(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
  47 {
  48     (*env)->RegisterNatives(env, cls, methods,
  49                             sizeof(methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
  50 }
  51 
  52 /* Convert java string to UTF char*. Use local buffer if possible,
  53    otherwise malloc new memory. Returns null IFF malloc failed. */
  54 static char*
  55 getUTF(JNIEnv *env, jstring str, char* localBuf, int bufSize)
  56 {
  57     char* utfStr = NULL;
  58 
  59     int len = (*env)->GetStringUTFLength(env, str);
  60     int unicode_len = (*env)->GetStringLength(env, str);
  61     if (len >= bufSize) {
  62         utfStr = malloc(len + 1);
  63         if (utfStr == NULL) {
  64             JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, NULL);
  65             return NULL;
  66         }
  67     } else {
  68         utfStr = localBuf;
  69     }
  70     (*env)->GetStringUTFRegion(env, str, 0, unicode_len, utfStr);
  71 
  72     return utfStr;
  73 }
  74 
  75 JNIEXPORT jclass JNICALL
  76 Java_java_lang_ClassLoader_defineClass1(JNIEnv *env,
  77                                         jclass cls,
  78                                         jobject loader,
  79                                         jstring name,
  80                                         jbyteArray data,
  81                                         jint offset,
  82                                         jint length,
  83                                         jobject pd,
  84                                         jstring source)
  85 {
  86     jbyte *body;
  87     char *utfName;
  88     jclass result = 0;
  89     char buf[128];
  90     char* utfSource;
  91     char sourceBuf[1024];
  92 
  93     if (data == NULL) {
  94         JNU_ThrowNullPointerException(env, 0);
  95         return 0;
  96     }
  97 
  98     /* Work around 4153825. malloc crashes on Solaris when passed a
  99      * negative size.
 100      */
 101     if (length < 0) {
 102         JNU_ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(env, 0);
 103         return 0;
 104     }
 105 
 106     body = (jbyte *)malloc(length);
 107 
 108     if (body == 0) {
 109         JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, 0);
 110         return 0;
 111     }
 112 
 113     (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, data, offset, length, body);
 114 
 115     if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env))
 116         goto free_body;
 117 
 118     if (name != NULL) {
 119         utfName = getUTF(env, name, buf, sizeof(buf));
 120         if (utfName == NULL) {
 121             goto free_body;
 122         }
 123         VerifyFixClassname(utfName);
 124     } else {
 125         utfName = NULL;
 126     }
 127 
 128     if (source != NULL) {
 129         utfSource = getUTF(env, source, sourceBuf, sizeof(sourceBuf));
 130         if (utfSource == NULL) {
 131             goto free_utfName;
 132         }
 133     } else {
 134         utfSource = NULL;
 135     }
 136     result = JVM_DefineClassWithSource(env, utfName, loader, body, length, pd, utfSource);
 137 
 138     if (utfSource && utfSource != sourceBuf)
 139         free(utfSource);
 140 
 141  free_utfName:
 142     if (utfName && utfName != buf)
 143         free(utfName);
 144 
 145  free_body:
 146     free(body);
 147     return result;
 148 }
 149 
 150 JNIEXPORT jclass JNICALL
 151 Java_java_lang_ClassLoader_defineClass2(JNIEnv *env,
 152                                         jclass cls,
 153                                         jobject loader,
 154                                         jstring name,
 155                                         jobject data,
 156                                         jint offset,
 157                                         jint length,
 158                                         jobject pd,
 159                                         jstring source)
 160 {
 161     jbyte *body;
 162     char *utfName;
 163     jclass result = 0;
 164     char buf[128];
 165     char* utfSource;
 166     char sourceBuf[1024];
 167 
 168     assert(data != NULL); // caller fails if data is null.
 169     assert(length >= 0);  // caller passes ByteBuffer.remaining() for length, so never neg.
 170     // caller passes ByteBuffer.position() for offset, and capacity() >= position() + remaining()
 171     assert((*env)->GetDirectBufferCapacity(env, data) >= (offset + length));
 172 
 173     body = (*env)->GetDirectBufferAddress(env, data);
 174 
 175     if (body == 0) {
 176         JNU_ThrowNullPointerException(env, 0);
 177         return 0;
 178     }
 179 
 180     body += offset;
 181 
 182     if (name != NULL) {
 183         utfName = getUTF(env, name, buf, sizeof(buf));
 184         if (utfName == NULL) {
 185             JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, NULL);
 186             return result;
 187         }
 188         VerifyFixClassname(utfName);
 189     } else {
 190         utfName = NULL;
 191     }
 192 
 193     if (source != NULL) {
 194         utfSource = getUTF(env, source, sourceBuf, sizeof(sourceBuf));
 195         if (utfSource == NULL) {
 196             JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, NULL);
 197             goto free_utfName;
 198         }
 199     } else {
 200         utfSource = NULL;
 201     }
 202     result = JVM_DefineClassWithSource(env, utfName, loader, body, length, pd, utfSource);
 203 
 204     if (utfSource && utfSource != sourceBuf)
 205         free(utfSource);
 206 
 207  free_utfName:
 208     if (utfName && utfName != buf)
 209         free(utfName);
 210 
 211     return result;
 212 }
 213 
 214 /*
 215  * Returns NULL if class not found.
 216  */
 217 JNIEXPORT jclass JNICALL
 218 Java_java_lang_ClassLoader_findBootstrapClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject loader,
 219                                               jstring classname)
 220 {
 221     char *clname;
 222     jclass cls = 0;
 223     char buf[128];
 224 
 225     if (classname == NULL) {
 226         return 0;
 227     }
 228 
 229     clname = getUTF(env, classname, buf, sizeof(buf));
 230     if (clname == NULL) {
 231         JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, NULL);
 232         return NULL;
 233     }
 234     VerifyFixClassname(clname);
 235 
 236     if (!VerifyClassname(clname, JNI_TRUE)) {  /* expects slashed name */
 237         goto done;
 238     }
 239 
 240     cls = JVM_FindClassFromBootLoader(env, clname);
 241 
 242  done:
 243     if (clname != buf) {
 244         free(clname);
 245     }
 246 
 247     return cls;
 248 }
 249 
 250 JNIEXPORT jclass JNICALL
 251 Java_java_lang_ClassLoader_findLoadedClass0(JNIEnv *env, jobject loader,
 252                                            jstring name)
 253 {
 254     if (name == NULL) {
 255         return 0;
 256     } else {
 257         return JVM_FindLoadedClass(env, loader, name);
 258     }
 259 }
 260 
 261 static jfieldID handleID;
 262 static jfieldID jniVersionID;
 263 static void *procHandle;
 264 
 265 static jboolean initIDs(JNIEnv *env)
 266 {
 267     if (handleID == 0) {
 268         jclass this =
 269             (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/ClassLoader$NativeLibrary");
 270         if (this == 0)
 271             return JNI_FALSE;
 272         handleID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, this, "handle", "J");
 273         if (handleID == 0)
 274             return JNI_FALSE;
 275         jniVersionID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, this, "jniVersion", "I");
 276         if (jniVersionID == 0)
 277             return JNI_FALSE;
 278         procHandle = getProcessHandle();
 279     }
 280     return JNI_TRUE;
 281 }
 282 
 283 typedef jint (JNICALL *JNI_OnLoad_t)(JavaVM *, void *);
 284 typedef void (JNICALL *JNI_OnUnload_t)(JavaVM *, void *);
 285 
 286 /*
 287  * Support for finding JNI_On(Un)Load_<lib_name> if it exists.
 288  * If cname == NULL then just find normal JNI_On(Un)Load entry point
 289  */
 290 static void *findJniFunction(JNIEnv *env, void *handle,
 291                                     const char *cname, jboolean isLoad) {
 292     const char *onLoadSymbols[] = JNI_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS;
 293     const char *onUnloadSymbols[] = JNI_ONUNLOAD_SYMBOLS;
 294     const char **syms;
 295     int symsLen;
 296     void *entryName = NULL;
 297     char *jniFunctionName;
 298     int i;
 299     size_t len;
 300 
 301     // Check for JNI_On(Un)Load<_libname> function
 302     if (isLoad) {
 303         syms = onLoadSymbols;
 304         symsLen = sizeof(onLoadSymbols) / sizeof(char *);
 305     } else {
 306         syms = onUnloadSymbols;
 307         symsLen = sizeof(onUnloadSymbols) / sizeof(char *);
 308     }
 309     for (i = 0; i < symsLen; i++) {
 310         // cname + sym + '_' + '\0'
 311         if ((len = (cname != NULL ? strlen(cname) : 0) + strlen(syms[i]) + 2) >
 312             FILENAME_MAX) {
 313             goto done;
 314         }
 315         jniFunctionName = malloc(len);
 316         if (jniFunctionName == NULL) {
 317             JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, NULL);
 318             goto done;
 319         }
 320         buildJniFunctionName(syms[i], cname, jniFunctionName);
 321         entryName = JVM_FindLibraryEntry(handle, jniFunctionName);
 322         free(jniFunctionName);
 323         if(entryName) {
 324             break;
 325         }
 326     }
 327 
 328  done:
 329     return entryName;
 330 }
 331 
 332 /*
 333  * Class:     java_lang_ClassLoader_NativeLibrary
 334  * Method:    load0
 335  * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;Z)Z
 336  */
 337 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 338 Java_java_lang_ClassLoader_00024NativeLibrary_load0
 339   (JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jstring name, jboolean isBuiltin)
 340 {
 341     const char *cname;
 342     jint jniVersion;
 343     jthrowable cause;
 344     void * handle;
 345     jboolean loaded = JNI_FALSE;
 346 
 347     if (!initIDs(env))
 348         return JNI_FALSE;
 349 
 350     cname = JNU_GetStringPlatformChars(env, name, 0);
 351     if (cname == 0)
 352         return JNI_FALSE;
 353     handle = isBuiltin ? procHandle : JVM_LoadLibrary(cname);
 354     if (handle) {
 355         JNI_OnLoad_t JNI_OnLoad;
 356         JNI_OnLoad = (JNI_OnLoad_t)findJniFunction(env, handle,
 357                                                    isBuiltin ? cname : NULL,
 358                                                    JNI_TRUE);
 359         if (JNI_OnLoad) {
 360             JavaVM *jvm;
 361             (*env)->GetJavaVM(env, &jvm);
 362             jniVersion = (*JNI_OnLoad)(jvm, NULL);
 363         } else {
 364             jniVersion = 0x00010001;
 365         }
 366 
 367         cause = (*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env);
 368         if (cause) {
 369             (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
 370             (*env)->Throw(env, cause);
 371             if (!isBuiltin) {
 372                 JVM_UnloadLibrary(handle);
 373             }
 374             goto done;
 375         }
 376 
 377         if (!JVM_IsSupportedJNIVersion(jniVersion) ||
 378             (isBuiltin && jniVersion < JNI_VERSION_1_8)) {
 379             char msg[256];
 380             jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
 381                          "unsupported JNI version 0x%08X required by %s",
 382                          jniVersion, cname);
 383             JNU_ThrowByName(env, "java/lang/UnsatisfiedLinkError", msg);
 384             if (!isBuiltin) {
 385                 JVM_UnloadLibrary(handle);
 386             }
 387             goto done;
 388         }
 389         (*env)->SetIntField(env, this, jniVersionID, jniVersion);
 390     } else {
 391         cause = (*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env);
 392         if (cause) {
 393             (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
 394             (*env)->SetLongField(env, this, handleID, (jlong)0);
 395             (*env)->Throw(env, cause);
 396         }
 397         goto done;
 398     }
 399     (*env)->SetLongField(env, this, handleID, ptr_to_jlong(handle));
 400     loaded = JNI_TRUE;
 401 
 402  done:
 403     JNU_ReleaseStringPlatformChars(env, name, cname);
 404     return loaded;
 405 }
 406 
 407 /*
 408  * Class:     java_lang_ClassLoader_NativeLibrary
 409  * Method:    unload
 410  * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;ZJ)V
 411  */
 412 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 413 Java_java_lang_ClassLoader_00024NativeLibrary_unload
 414 (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jstring name, jboolean isBuiltin, jlong address)
 415 {
 416     const char *onUnloadSymbols[] = JNI_ONUNLOAD_SYMBOLS;
 417     void *handle;
 418     JNI_OnUnload_t JNI_OnUnload;
 419      const char *cname;
 420 
 421     if (!initIDs(env))
 422         return;
 423     cname = JNU_GetStringPlatformChars(env, name, 0);
 424     if (cname == NULL) {
 425         return;
 426     }
 427     handle = jlong_to_ptr(address);
 428     JNI_OnUnload = (JNI_OnUnload_t )findJniFunction(env, handle,
 429                                                     isBuiltin ? cname : NULL,
 430                                                     JNI_FALSE);
 431     if (JNI_OnUnload) {
 432         JavaVM *jvm;
 433         (*env)->GetJavaVM(env, &jvm);
 434         (*JNI_OnUnload)(jvm, NULL);
 435     }
 436     if (!isBuiltin) {
 437         JVM_UnloadLibrary(handle);
 438     }
 439     JNU_ReleaseStringPlatformChars(env, name, cname);
 440 }
 441 
 442 /*
 443  * Class:     java_lang_ClassLoader_NativeLibrary
 444  * Method:    findEntry
 445  * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)J
 446  */
 447 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
 448 Java_java_lang_ClassLoader_00024NativeLibrary_findEntry
 449   (JNIEnv *env, jobject this, jstring name)
 450 {
 451     jlong handle;
 452     const char *cname;
 453     jlong res;
 454 
 455     if (!initIDs(env))
 456         return jlong_zero;
 457 
 458     handle = (*env)->GetLongField(env, this, handleID);
 459     cname = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, name, 0);
 460     if (cname == 0)
 461         return jlong_zero;
 462     res = ptr_to_jlong(JVM_FindLibraryEntry(jlong_to_ptr(handle), cname));
 463     (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, name, cname);
 464     return res;
 465 }
 466 /*
 467  * Class:     java_lang_ClassLoader
 468  * Method:    findBuiltinLib
 469  * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;
 470  */
 471 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
 472 Java_java_lang_ClassLoader_findBuiltinLib
 473   (JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jstring name)
 474 {
 475     const char *cname;
 476     char *libName;
 477     size_t prefixLen = strlen(JNI_LIB_PREFIX);
 478     size_t suffixLen = strlen(JNI_LIB_SUFFIX);
 479     size_t len;
 480     jstring lib;
 481     void *ret;
 482     const char *onLoadSymbols[] = JNI_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS;
 483 
 484     if (name == NULL) {
 485         JNU_ThrowInternalError(env, "NULL filename for native library");
 486         return NULL;
 487     }
 488     procHandle = getProcessHandle();
 489     cname = JNU_GetStringPlatformChars(env, name, 0);
 490     if (cname == NULL) {
 491         return NULL;
 492     }
 493     // Copy name Skipping PREFIX
 494     len = strlen(cname);
 495     if (len <= (prefixLen+suffixLen)) {
 496         JNU_ReleaseStringPlatformChars(env, name, cname);
 497         return NULL;
 498     }
 499     libName = malloc(len + 1); //+1 for null if prefix+suffix == 0
 500     if (libName == NULL) {
 501         JNU_ReleaseStringPlatformChars(env, name, cname);
 502         JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, NULL);
 503         return NULL;
 504     }
 505     if (len > prefixLen) {
 506         strcpy(libName, cname+prefixLen);
 507     }
 508     JNU_ReleaseStringPlatformChars(env, name, cname);
 509 
 510     // Strip SUFFIX
 511     libName[strlen(libName)-suffixLen] = '\0';
 512 
 513     // Check for JNI_OnLoad_libname function
 514     ret = findJniFunction(env, procHandle, libName, JNI_TRUE);
 515     if (ret != NULL) {
 516         lib = JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, libName);
 517         free(libName);
 518         return lib;
 519     }
 520     free(libName);
 521     return NULL;
 522 }