1 /*
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   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
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  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_OOPS_KLASSVTABLE_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_OOPS_KLASSVTABLE_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "oops/oopsHierarchy.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
  30 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  31 
  32 // A klassVtable abstracts the variable-length vtable that is embedded in InstanceKlass
  33 // and ArrayKlass.  klassVtable objects are used just as convenient transient accessors to the vtable,
  34 // not to actually hold the vtable data.
  35 // Note: the klassVtable should not be accessed before the class has been verified
  36 // (until that point, the vtable is uninitialized).
  37 
  38 // Currently a klassVtable contains a direct reference to the vtable data, and is therefore
  39 // not preserved across GCs.
  40 
  41 class vtableEntry;
  42 
  43 class klassVtable {
  44   Klass*       _klass;            // my klass
  45   int          _tableOffset;      // offset of start of vtable data within klass
  46   int          _length;           // length of vtable (number of entries)
  47 #ifndef PRODUCT
  48   int          _verify_count;     // to make verify faster
  49 #endif
  50 
  51  public:
  52   klassVtable(Klass* klass, void* base, int length) : _klass(klass) {
  53     _tableOffset = (address)base - (address)klass; _length = length;
  54   }
  55 
  56   // accessors
  57   vtableEntry* table() const      { return (vtableEntry*)(address(_klass) + _tableOffset); }
  58   Klass* klass() const            { return _klass;  }
  59   int length() const              { return _length; }
  60   inline Method* method_at(int i) const;
  61   inline Method* unchecked_method_at(int i) const;
  62 
  63   // searching; all methods return -1 if not found
  64   int index_of_miranda(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature);
  65 
  66   void initialize_vtable(bool checkconstraints, TRAPS);   // initialize vtable of a new klass
  67 
  68   // computes vtable length (in words) and the number of miranda methods
  69   static void compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(int* vtable_length,
  70                                                    int* num_new_mirandas,
  71                                                    GrowableArray<Method*>* all_mirandas,
  72                                                    const Klass* super,
  73                                                    Array<Method*>* methods,
  74                                                    AccessFlags class_flags,
  75                                                    u2 major_version,
  76                                                    Handle classloader,
  77                                                    Symbol* classname,
  78                                                    Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces,
  79                                                    TRAPS);
  80 
  81 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
  82   // RedefineClasses() API support:
  83   // If any entry of this vtable points to any of old_methods,
  84   // replace it with the corresponding new_method.
  85   // trace_name_printed is set to true if the current call has
  86   // printed the klass name so that other routines in the adjust_*
  87   // group don't print the klass name.
  88   bool adjust_default_method(int vtable_index, Method* old_method, Method* new_method);
  89   void adjust_method_entries(bool* trace_name_printed);
  90   bool check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries();
  91   void dump_vtable();
  92 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
  93 
  94   // Debugging code
  95   void print()                                              PRODUCT_RETURN;
  96   void verify(outputStream* st, bool force = false);
  97   static void print_statistics()                            PRODUCT_RETURN;
  98 
  99  protected:
 100   friend class vtableEntry;
 101 
 102  public:
 103   // Transitive overridng rules for class files < JDK1_7 use the older JVMS rules.
 104   // Overriding is determined as we create the vtable, so we use the class file version
 105   // of the class whose vtable we are calculating.
 106   enum { VTABLE_TRANSITIVE_OVERRIDE_VERSION = 51 } ;
 107 
 108  private:
 109   void copy_vtable_to(vtableEntry* start);
 110   int  initialize_from_super(Klass* super);
 111   void put_method_at(Method* m, int index);
 112   static bool needs_new_vtable_entry(const methodHandle& m,
 113                                      const Klass* super,
 114                                      Handle classloader,
 115                                      Symbol* classname,
 116                                      AccessFlags access_flags,
 117                                      u2 major_version,
 118                                      TRAPS);
 119 
 120   bool update_inherited_vtable(InstanceKlass* klass, const methodHandle& target_method, int super_vtable_len, int default_index, bool checkconstraints, TRAPS);
 121  InstanceKlass* find_transitive_override(InstanceKlass* initialsuper, const methodHandle& target_method, int vtable_index,
 122                                          Handle target_loader, Symbol* target_classname, Thread* THREAD);
 123 
 124   // support for miranda methods
 125   bool is_miranda_entry_at(int i);
 126   int fill_in_mirandas(int initialized, TRAPS);
 127   static bool is_miranda(Method* m, Array<Method*>* class_methods,
 128                          Array<Method*>* default_methods, const Klass* super,
 129                          bool is_interface);
 130   static void add_new_mirandas_to_lists(
 131       GrowableArray<Method*>* new_mirandas,
 132       GrowableArray<Method*>* all_mirandas,
 133       Array<Method*>* current_interface_methods,
 134       Array<Method*>* class_methods,
 135       Array<Method*>* default_methods,
 136       const Klass* super,
 137       bool is_interface);
 138   static void get_mirandas(
 139       GrowableArray<Method*>* new_mirandas,
 140       GrowableArray<Method*>* all_mirandas,
 141       const Klass* super,
 142       Array<Method*>* class_methods,
 143       Array<Method*>* default_methods,
 144       Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces,
 145       bool is_interface);
 146   void verify_against(outputStream* st, klassVtable* vt, int index);
 147   inline InstanceKlass* ik() const;
 148   // When loading a class from CDS archive at run time, and no class redefintion
 149   // has happened, it is expected that the class's itable/vtables are
 150   // laid out exactly the same way as they had been during dump time.
 151   // Therefore, in klassVtable::initialize_[iv]table, we do not layout the
 152   // tables again. Instead, we only rerun the process to create/check
 153   // the class loader constraints. In non-product builds, we add asserts to
 154   // guarantee that the table's layout would be the same as at dump time.
 155   //
 156   // If JVMTI redefines any class, the read-only shared memory are remapped
 157   // as read-write. A shared class' vtable/itable are re-initialized and
 158   // might have different layout due to class redefinition of the shared class
 159   // or its super types.
 160   bool is_preinitialized_vtable();
 161 };
 162 
 163 
 164 // private helper class for klassVtable
 165 // description of entry points:
 166 //    destination is interpreted:
 167 //      from_compiled_code_entry_point -> c2iadapter
 168 //      from_interpreter_entry_point   -> interpreter entry point
 169 //    destination is compiled:
 170 //      from_compiled_code_entry_point -> nmethod entry point
 171 //      from_interpreter_entry_point   -> i2cadapter
 172 class vtableEntry {
 173   friend class VMStructs;
 174   friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
 175 
 176  public:
 177   // size in words
 178   static int size()          { return sizeof(vtableEntry) / wordSize; }
 179   static int size_in_bytes() { return sizeof(vtableEntry); }
 180 
 181   static int method_offset_in_bytes() { return offset_of(vtableEntry, _method); }
 182   Method* method() const    { return _method; }
 183   Method** method_addr()    { return &_method; }
 184 
 185  private:
 186   Method* _method;
 187   void set(Method* method)  { assert(method != NULL, "use clear"); _method = method; }
 188   void clear()                { _method = NULL; }
 189   void print()                                        PRODUCT_RETURN;
 190   void verify(klassVtable* vt, outputStream* st);
 191 
 192   friend class klassVtable;
 193 };
 194 
 195 
 196 inline Method* klassVtable::method_at(int i) const {
 197   assert(i >= 0 && i < _length, "index out of bounds");
 198   assert(table()[i].method() != NULL, "should not be null");
 199   assert(((Metadata*)table()[i].method())->is_method(), "should be method");
 200   return table()[i].method();
 201 }
 202 
 203 inline Method* klassVtable::unchecked_method_at(int i) const {
 204   assert(i >= 0 && i < _length, "index out of bounds");
 205   return table()[i].method();
 206 }
 207 
 208 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 209 class klassItable;
 210 class itableMethodEntry;
 211 
 212 class itableOffsetEntry {
 213  private:
 214   InstanceKlass* _interface;
 215   int      _offset;
 216  public:
 217   InstanceKlass* interface_klass() const { return _interface; }
 218   InstanceKlass**interface_klass_addr()  { return &_interface; }
 219   int      offset() const          { return _offset; }
 220 
 221   static itableMethodEntry* method_entry(Klass* k, int offset) { return (itableMethodEntry*)(((address)k) + offset); }
 222   itableMethodEntry* first_method_entry(Klass* k)              { return method_entry(k, _offset); }
 223 
 224   void initialize(InstanceKlass* interf, int offset) { _interface = interf; _offset = offset; }
 225 
 226   // Static size and offset accessors
 227   static int size()                       { return sizeof(itableOffsetEntry) / wordSize; }    // size in words
 228   static int interface_offset_in_bytes()  { return offset_of(itableOffsetEntry, _interface); }
 229   static int offset_offset_in_bytes()     { return offset_of(itableOffsetEntry, _offset); }
 230 
 231   friend class klassItable;
 232 };
 233 
 234 
 235 class itableMethodEntry {
 236  private:
 237   Method* _method;
 238 
 239  public:
 240   Method* method() const { return _method; }
 241   Method**method_addr() { return &_method; }
 242 
 243   void clear()             { _method = NULL; }
 244 
 245   void initialize(Method* method);
 246 
 247   // Static size and offset accessors
 248   static int size()                         { return sizeof(itableMethodEntry) / wordSize; }  // size in words
 249   static int method_offset_in_bytes()       { return offset_of(itableMethodEntry, _method); }
 250 
 251   friend class klassItable;
 252 };
 253 
 254 //
 255 // Format of an itable
 256 //
 257 //    ---- offset table ---
 258 //    Klass* of interface 1             \
 259 //    offset to vtable from start of oop  / offset table entry
 260 //    ...
 261 //    Klass* of interface n             \
 262 //    offset to vtable from start of oop  / offset table entry
 263 //    --- vtable for interface 1 ---
 264 //    Method*                             \
 265 //    compiler entry point                / method table entry
 266 //    ...
 267 //    Method*                             \
 268 //    compiler entry point                / method table entry
 269 //    -- vtable for interface 2 ---
 270 //    ...
 271 //
 272 class klassItable {
 273  private:
 274   InstanceKlass*       _klass;             // my klass
 275   int                  _table_offset;      // offset of start of itable data within klass (in words)
 276   int                  _size_offset_table; // size of offset table (in itableOffset entries)
 277   int                  _size_method_table; // size of methodtable (in itableMethodEntry entries)
 278 
 279   void initialize_itable_for_interface(int method_table_offset, InstanceKlass* interf_h, bool checkconstraints, TRAPS);
 280  public:
 281   klassItable(InstanceKlass* klass);
 282 
 283   itableOffsetEntry* offset_entry(int i) { assert(0 <= i && i <= _size_offset_table, "index out of bounds");
 284                                            return &((itableOffsetEntry*)vtable_start())[i]; }
 285 
 286   itableMethodEntry* method_entry(int i) { assert(0 <= i && i <= _size_method_table, "index out of bounds");
 287                                            return &((itableMethodEntry*)method_start())[i]; }
 288 
 289   int size_offset_table()                { return _size_offset_table; }
 290 
 291   // Initialization
 292   void initialize_itable(bool checkconstraints, TRAPS);
 293 
 294 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 295   // RedefineClasses() API support:
 296   // if any entry of this itable points to any of old_methods,
 297   // replace it with the corresponding new_method.
 298   // trace_name_printed is set to true if the current call has
 299   // printed the klass name so that other routines in the adjust_*
 300   // group don't print the klass name.
 301   void adjust_method_entries(bool* trace_name_printed);
 302   bool check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries();
 303   void dump_itable();
 304 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 305 
 306   // Setup of itable
 307   static int assign_itable_indices_for_interface(InstanceKlass* klass, TRAPS);
 308   static int method_count_for_interface(InstanceKlass* klass);
 309   static int compute_itable_size(Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces);
 310   static void setup_itable_offset_table(InstanceKlass* klass);
 311 
 312   // Debugging/Statistics
 313   static void print_statistics() PRODUCT_RETURN;
 314  private:
 315   intptr_t* vtable_start() const { return ((intptr_t*)_klass) + _table_offset; }
 316   intptr_t* method_start() const { return vtable_start() + _size_offset_table * itableOffsetEntry::size(); }
 317 
 318   // Helper methods
 319   static int  calc_itable_size(int num_interfaces, int num_methods) { return (num_interfaces * itableOffsetEntry::size()) + (num_methods * itableMethodEntry::size()); }
 320 
 321   // Statistics
 322   NOT_PRODUCT(static int  _total_classes;)   // Total no. of classes with itables
 323   NOT_PRODUCT(static long _total_size;)      // Total no. of bytes used for itables
 324 
 325   static void update_stats(int size) PRODUCT_RETURN NOT_PRODUCT({ _total_classes++; _total_size += size; })
 326 };
 327 
 328 #endif // SHARE_OOPS_KLASSVTABLE_HPP