1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  30 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  31 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/bytecodeTracer.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
  37 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  38 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  41 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/constMethod.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  55 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  56 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  57 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/relocator.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  67 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  68 #include "utilities/quickSort.hpp"
  69 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  70 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  71 
  72 // Implementation of Method
  73 
  74 Method* Method::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
  75                          int byte_code_size,
  76                          AccessFlags access_flags,
  77                          InlineTableSizes* sizes,
  78                          ConstMethod::MethodType method_type,
  79                          TRAPS) {
  80   assert(!access_flags.is_native() || byte_code_size == 0,
  81          "native methods should not contain byte codes");
  82   ConstMethod* cm = ConstMethod::allocate(loader_data,
  83                                           byte_code_size,
  84                                           sizes,
  85                                           method_type,
  86                                           CHECK_NULL);
  87   int size = Method::size(access_flags.is_native());
  88   return new (loader_data, size, MetaspaceObj::MethodType, THREAD) Method(cm, access_flags);
  89 }
  90 
  91 Method::Method(ConstMethod* xconst, AccessFlags access_flags) {
  92   NoSafepointVerifier no_safepoint;
  93   set_constMethod(xconst);
  94   set_access_flags(access_flags);
  95   set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_none);
  96   set_force_inline(false);
  97   set_hidden(false);
  98   set_dont_inline(false);
  99   set_has_injected_profile(false);
 100   set_method_data(NULL);
 101   clear_method_counters();
 102   set_vtable_index(Method::garbage_vtable_index);
 103 
 104   // Fix and bury in Method*
 105   set_interpreter_entry(NULL); // sets i2i entry and from_int
 106   set_adapter_entry(NULL);
 107   Method::clear_code(); // from_c/from_i get set to c2i/i2i
 108 
 109   if (access_flags.is_native()) {
 110     clear_native_function();
 111     set_signature_handler(NULL);
 112   }
 113 
 114   NOT_PRODUCT(set_compiled_invocation_count(0);)
 115 }
 116 
 117 // Release Method*.  The nmethod will be gone when we get here because
 118 // we've walked the code cache.
 119 void Method::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 120   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constMethod());
 121   set_constMethod(NULL);
 122   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method_data());
 123   set_method_data(NULL);
 124   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method_counters());
 125   clear_method_counters();
 126   // The nmethod will be gone when we get here.
 127   if (code() != NULL) _code = NULL;
 128 }
 129 
 130 void Method::release_C_heap_structures() {
 131   if (method_data()) {
 132 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 133     FailedSpeculation::free_failed_speculations(method_data()->get_failed_speculations_address());
 134 #endif
 135     // Destroy MethodData
 136     method_data()->~MethodData();
 137   }
 138 }
 139 
 140 address Method::get_i2c_entry() {
 141   assert(adapter() != NULL, "must have");
 142   return adapter()->get_i2c_entry();
 143 }
 144 
 145 address Method::get_c2i_entry() {
 146   assert(adapter() != NULL, "must have");
 147   return adapter()->get_c2i_entry();
 148 }
 149 
 150 address Method::get_c2i_unverified_entry() {
 151   assert(adapter() != NULL, "must have");
 152   return adapter()->get_c2i_unverified_entry();
 153 }
 154 
 155 address Method::get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry() {
 156   assert(VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks(), "");
 157   assert(adapter() != NULL, "must have");
 158   return adapter()->get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry();
 159 }
 160 
 161 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string() const {
 162   return name_and_sig_as_C_string(constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature());
 163 }
 164 
 165 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(char* buf, int size) const {
 166   return name_and_sig_as_C_string(constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature(), buf, size);
 167 }
 168 
 169 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature) {
 170   const char* klass_name = klass->external_name();
 171   int klass_name_len  = (int)strlen(klass_name);
 172   int method_name_len = method_name->utf8_length();
 173   int len             = klass_name_len + 1 + method_name_len + signature->utf8_length();
 174   char* dest          = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len + 1);
 175   strcpy(dest, klass_name);
 176   dest[klass_name_len] = '.';
 177   strcpy(&dest[klass_name_len + 1], method_name->as_C_string());
 178   strcpy(&dest[klass_name_len + 1 + method_name_len], signature->as_C_string());
 179   dest[len] = 0;
 180   return dest;
 181 }
 182 
 183 char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature, char* buf, int size) {
 184   Symbol* klass_name = klass->name();
 185   klass_name->as_klass_external_name(buf, size);
 186   int len = (int)strlen(buf);
 187 
 188   if (len < size - 1) {
 189     buf[len++] = '.';
 190 
 191     method_name->as_C_string(&(buf[len]), size - len);
 192     len = (int)strlen(buf);
 193 
 194     signature->as_C_string(&(buf[len]), size - len);
 195   }
 196 
 197   return buf;
 198 }
 199 
 200 const char* Method::external_name() const {
 201   return external_name(constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature());
 202 }
 203 
 204 void Method::print_external_name(outputStream *os) const {
 205   print_external_name(os, constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature());
 206 }
 207 
 208 const char* Method::external_name(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature) {
 209   stringStream ss;
 210   print_external_name(&ss, klass, method_name, signature);
 211   return ss.as_string();
 212 }
 213 
 214 void Method::print_external_name(outputStream *os, Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature) {
 215   signature->print_as_signature_external_return_type(os);
 216   os->print(" %s.%s(", klass->external_name(), method_name->as_C_string());
 217   signature->print_as_signature_external_parameters(os);
 218   os->print(")");
 219 }
 220 
 221 int Method::fast_exception_handler_bci_for(const methodHandle& mh, Klass* ex_klass, int throw_bci, TRAPS) {
 222   // exception table holds quadruple entries of the form (beg_bci, end_bci, handler_bci, klass_index)
 223   // access exception table
 224   ExceptionTable table(mh());
 225   int length = table.length();
 226   // iterate through all entries sequentially
 227   constantPoolHandle pool(THREAD, mh->constants());
 228   for (int i = 0; i < length; i ++) {
 229     //reacquire the table in case a GC happened
 230     ExceptionTable table(mh());
 231     int beg_bci = table.start_pc(i);
 232     int end_bci = table.end_pc(i);
 233     assert(beg_bci <= end_bci, "inconsistent exception table");
 234     if (beg_bci <= throw_bci && throw_bci < end_bci) {
 235       // exception handler bci range covers throw_bci => investigate further
 236       int handler_bci = table.handler_pc(i);
 237       int klass_index = table.catch_type_index(i);
 238       if (klass_index == 0) {
 239         return handler_bci;
 240       } else if (ex_klass == NULL) {
 241         return handler_bci;
 242       } else {
 243         // we know the exception class => get the constraint class
 244         // this may require loading of the constraint class; if verification
 245         // fails or some other exception occurs, return handler_bci
 246         Klass* k = pool->klass_at(klass_index, CHECK_(handler_bci));
 247         assert(k != NULL, "klass not loaded");
 248         if (ex_klass->is_subtype_of(k)) {
 249           return handler_bci;
 250         }
 251       }
 252     }
 253   }
 254 
 255   return -1;
 256 }
 257 
 258 void Method::mask_for(int bci, InterpreterOopMap* mask) {
 259   methodHandle h_this(Thread::current(), this);
 260   // Only GC uses the OopMapCache during thread stack root scanning
 261   // any other uses generate an oopmap but do not save it in the cache.
 262   if (Universe::heap()->is_gc_active()) {
 263     method_holder()->mask_for(h_this, bci, mask);
 264   } else {
 265     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(h_this, bci, mask);
 266   }
 267   return;
 268 }
 269 
 270 
 271 int Method::bci_from(address bcp) const {
 272   if (is_native() && bcp == 0) {
 273     return 0;
 274   }
 275 #ifdef ASSERT
 276   {
 277     ResourceMark rm;
 278     assert(is_native() && bcp == code_base() || contains(bcp) || VMError::is_error_reported(),
 279            "bcp doesn't belong to this method: bcp: " INTPTR_FORMAT ", method: %s",
 280            p2i(bcp), name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 281   }
 282 #endif
 283   return bcp - code_base();
 284 }
 285 
 286 
 287 int Method::validate_bci(int bci) const {
 288   return (bci == 0 || bci < code_size()) ? bci : -1;
 289 }
 290 
 291 // Return bci if it appears to be a valid bcp
 292 // Return -1 otherwise.
 293 // Used by profiling code, when invalid data is a possibility.
 294 // The caller is responsible for validating the Method* itself.
 295 int Method::validate_bci_from_bcp(address bcp) const {
 296   // keep bci as -1 if not a valid bci
 297   int bci = -1;
 298   if (bcp == 0 || bcp == code_base()) {
 299     // code_size() may return 0 and we allow 0 here
 300     // the method may be native
 301     bci = 0;
 302   } else if (contains(bcp)) {
 303     bci = bcp - code_base();
 304   }
 305   // Assert that if we have dodged any asserts, bci is negative.
 306   assert(bci == -1 || bci == bci_from(bcp_from(bci)), "sane bci if >=0");
 307   return bci;
 308 }
 309 
 310 address Method::bcp_from(int bci) const {
 311   assert((is_native() && bci == 0) || (!is_native() && 0 <= bci && bci < code_size()),
 312          "illegal bci: %d for %s method", bci, is_native() ? "native" : "non-native");
 313   address bcp = code_base() + bci;
 314   assert(is_native() && bcp == code_base() || contains(bcp), "bcp doesn't belong to this method");
 315   return bcp;
 316 }
 317 
 318 address Method::bcp_from(address bcp) const {
 319   if (is_native() && bcp == NULL) {
 320     return code_base();
 321   } else {
 322     return bcp;
 323   }
 324 }
 325 
 326 int Method::size(bool is_native) {
 327   // If native, then include pointers for native_function and signature_handler
 328   int extra_bytes = (is_native) ? 2*sizeof(address*) : 0;
 329   int extra_words = align_up(extra_bytes, BytesPerWord) / BytesPerWord;
 330   return align_metadata_size(header_size() + extra_words);
 331 }
 332 
 333 
 334 Symbol* Method::klass_name() const {
 335   return method_holder()->name();
 336 }
 337 
 338 
 339 void Method::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 340   log_trace(cds)("Iter(Method): %p", this);
 341 
 342   it->push(&_constMethod);
 343   it->push(&_method_data);
 344   it->push(&_method_counters);
 345 }
 346 
 347 // Attempt to return method oop to original state.  Clear any pointers
 348 // (to objects outside the shared spaces).  We won't be able to predict
 349 // where they should point in a new JVM.  Further initialize some
 350 // entries now in order allow them to be write protected later.
 351 
 352 void Method::remove_unshareable_info() {
 353   unlink_method();
 354 }
 355 
 356 void Method::set_vtable_index(int index) {
 357   if (is_shared() && !MetaspaceShared::remapped_readwrite()) {
 358     // At runtime initialize_vtable is rerun as part of link_class_impl()
 359     // for a shared class loaded by the non-boot loader to obtain the loader
 360     // constraints based on the runtime classloaders' context.
 361     return; // don't write into the shared class
 362   } else {
 363     _vtable_index = index;
 364   }
 365 }
 366 
 367 void Method::set_itable_index(int index) {
 368   if (is_shared() && !MetaspaceShared::remapped_readwrite()) {
 369     // At runtime initialize_itable is rerun as part of link_class_impl()
 370     // for a shared class loaded by the non-boot loader to obtain the loader
 371     // constraints based on the runtime classloaders' context. The dumptime
 372     // itable index should be the same as the runtime index.
 373     assert(_vtable_index == itable_index_max - index,
 374            "archived itable index is different from runtime index");
 375     return; // don’t write into the shared class
 376   } else {
 377     _vtable_index = itable_index_max - index;
 378   }
 379   assert(valid_itable_index(), "");
 380 }
 381 
 382 // The RegisterNatives call being attempted tried to register with a method that
 383 // is not native.  Ask JVM TI what prefixes have been specified.  Then check
 384 // to see if the native method is now wrapped with the prefixes.  See the
 385 // SetNativeMethodPrefix(es) functions in the JVM TI Spec for details.
 386 static Method* find_prefixed_native(Klass* k, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
 387 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 388   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 389   Method* method;
 390   int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 391   char* name_str = name->as_utf8();
 392   int prefix_count;
 393   char** prefixes = JvmtiExport::get_all_native_method_prefixes(&prefix_count);
 394   for (int i = 0; i < prefix_count; i++) {
 395     char* prefix = prefixes[i];
 396     int prefix_len = (int)strlen(prefix);
 397 
 398     // try adding this prefix to the method name and see if it matches another method name
 399     int trial_len = name_len + prefix_len;
 400     char* trial_name_str = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, trial_len + 1);
 401     strcpy(trial_name_str, prefix);
 402     strcat(trial_name_str, name_str);
 403     TempNewSymbol trial_name = SymbolTable::probe(trial_name_str, trial_len);
 404     if (trial_name == NULL) {
 405       continue; // no such symbol, so this prefix wasn't used, try the next prefix
 406     }
 407     method = k->lookup_method(trial_name, signature);
 408     if (method == NULL) {
 409       continue; // signature doesn't match, try the next prefix
 410     }
 411     if (method->is_native()) {
 412       method->set_is_prefixed_native();
 413       return method; // wahoo, we found a prefixed version of the method, return it
 414     }
 415     // found as non-native, so prefix is good, add it, probably just need more prefixes
 416     name_len = trial_len;
 417     name_str = trial_name_str;
 418   }
 419 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 420   return NULL; // not found
 421 }
 422 
 423 bool Method::register_native(Klass* k, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, address entry, TRAPS) {
 424   Method* method = k->lookup_method(name, signature);
 425   if (method == NULL) {
 426     ResourceMark rm;
 427     stringStream st;
 428     st.print("Method '");
 429     Method::print_external_name(&st, k, name, signature);
 430     st.print("' name or signature does not match");
 431     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(), st.as_string(), false);
 432   }
 433   if (!method->is_native()) {
 434     // trying to register to a non-native method, see if a JVM TI agent has added prefix(es)
 435     method = find_prefixed_native(k, name, signature, THREAD);
 436     if (method == NULL) {
 437       ResourceMark rm;
 438       stringStream st;
 439       st.print("Method '");
 440       Method::print_external_name(&st, k, name, signature);
 441       st.print("' is not declared as native");
 442       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(), st.as_string(), false);
 443     }
 444   }
 445 
 446   if (entry != NULL) {
 447     method->set_native_function(entry,
 448       Method::native_bind_event_is_interesting);
 449   } else {
 450     method->clear_native_function();
 451   }
 452   if (PrintJNIResolving) {
 453     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 454     tty->print_cr("[Registering JNI native method %s.%s]",
 455       method->method_holder()->external_name(),
 456       method->name()->as_C_string());
 457   }
 458   return true;
 459 }
 460 
 461 bool Method::was_executed_more_than(int n) {
 462   // Invocation counter is reset when the Method* is compiled.
 463   // If the method has compiled code we therefore assume it has
 464   // be excuted more than n times.
 465   if (is_accessor() || is_empty_method() || (code() != NULL)) {
 466     // interpreter doesn't bump invocation counter of trivial methods
 467     // compiler does not bump invocation counter of compiled methods
 468     return true;
 469   }
 470   else if ((method_counters() != NULL &&
 471             method_counters()->invocation_counter()->carry()) ||
 472            (method_data() != NULL &&
 473             method_data()->invocation_counter()->carry())) {
 474     // The carry bit is set when the counter overflows and causes
 475     // a compilation to occur.  We don't know how many times
 476     // the counter has been reset, so we simply assume it has
 477     // been executed more than n times.
 478     return true;
 479   } else {
 480     return invocation_count() > n;
 481   }
 482 }
 483 
 484 void Method::print_invocation_count() {
 485   if (is_static()) tty->print("static ");
 486   if (is_final()) tty->print("final ");
 487   if (is_synchronized()) tty->print("synchronized ");
 488   if (is_native()) tty->print("native ");
 489   tty->print("%s::", method_holder()->external_name());
 490   name()->print_symbol_on(tty);
 491   signature()->print_symbol_on(tty);
 492 
 493   if (WizardMode) {
 494     // dump the size of the byte codes
 495     tty->print(" {%d}", code_size());
 496   }
 497   tty->cr();
 498 
 499   tty->print_cr ("  interpreter_invocation_count: %8d ", interpreter_invocation_count());
 500   tty->print_cr ("  invocation_counter:           %8d ", invocation_count());
 501   tty->print_cr ("  backedge_counter:             %8d ", backedge_count());
 502 #ifndef PRODUCT
 503   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
 504     tty->print_cr ("  compiled_invocation_count: %8d ", compiled_invocation_count());
 505   }
 506 #endif
 507 }
 508 
 509 // Build a MethodData* object to hold information about this method
 510 // collected in the interpreter.
 511 void Method::build_interpreter_method_data(const methodHandle& method, TRAPS) {
 512   // Do not profile the method if metaspace has hit an OOM previously
 513   // allocating profiling data. Callers clear pending exception so don't
 514   // add one here.
 515   if (ClassLoaderDataGraph::has_metaspace_oom()) {
 516     return;
 517   }
 518 
 519   // Grab a lock here to prevent multiple
 520   // MethodData*s from being created.
 521   MutexLocker ml(MethodData_lock, THREAD);
 522   if (method->method_data() == NULL) {
 523     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = method->method_holder()->class_loader_data();
 524     MethodData* method_data = MethodData::allocate(loader_data, method, THREAD);
 525     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 526       CompileBroker::log_metaspace_failure();
 527       ClassLoaderDataGraph::set_metaspace_oom(true);
 528       return;   // return the exception (which is cleared)
 529     }
 530 
 531     method->set_method_data(method_data);
 532     if (PrintMethodData && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
 533       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 534       tty->print("build_interpreter_method_data for ");
 535       method->print_name(tty);
 536       tty->cr();
 537       // At the end of the run, the MDO, full of data, will be dumped.
 538     }
 539   }
 540 }
 541 
 542 MethodCounters* Method::build_method_counters(Method* m, TRAPS) {
 543   // Do not profile the method if metaspace has hit an OOM previously
 544   if (ClassLoaderDataGraph::has_metaspace_oom()) {
 545     return NULL;
 546   }
 547 
 548   methodHandle mh(m);
 549   MethodCounters* counters = MethodCounters::allocate(mh, THREAD);
 550   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 551     CompileBroker::log_metaspace_failure();
 552     ClassLoaderDataGraph::set_metaspace_oom(true);
 553     return NULL;   // return the exception (which is cleared)
 554   }
 555   if (!mh->init_method_counters(counters)) {
 556     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(mh->method_holder()->class_loader_data(), counters);
 557   }
 558 
 559   if (LogTouchedMethods) {
 560     mh->log_touched(CHECK_NULL);
 561   }
 562 
 563   return mh->method_counters();
 564 }
 565 
 566 bool Method::init_method_counters(MethodCounters* counters) {
 567   // Try to install a pointer to MethodCounters, return true on success.
 568   return Atomic::replace_if_null(counters, &_method_counters);
 569 }
 570 
 571 int Method::extra_stack_words() {
 572   // not an inline function, to avoid a header dependency on Interpreter
 573   return extra_stack_entries() * Interpreter::stackElementSize;
 574 }
 575 
 576 
 577 void Method::compute_size_of_parameters(Thread *thread) {
 578   ArgumentSizeComputer asc(signature());
 579   set_size_of_parameters(asc.size() + (is_static() ? 0 : 1));
 580 }
 581 
 582 BasicType Method::result_type() const {
 583   ResultTypeFinder rtf(signature());
 584   return rtf.type();
 585 }
 586 
 587 
 588 bool Method::is_empty_method() const {
 589   return  code_size() == 1
 590       && *code_base() == Bytecodes::_return;
 591 }
 592 
 593 
 594 bool Method::is_vanilla_constructor() const {
 595   // Returns true if this method is a vanilla constructor, i.e. an "<init>" "()V" method
 596   // which only calls the superclass vanilla constructor and possibly does stores of
 597   // zero constants to local fields:
 598   //
 599   //   aload_0
 600   //   invokespecial
 601   //   indexbyte1
 602   //   indexbyte2
 603   //
 604   // followed by an (optional) sequence of:
 605   //
 606   //   aload_0
 607   //   aconst_null / iconst_0 / fconst_0 / dconst_0
 608   //   putfield
 609   //   indexbyte1
 610   //   indexbyte2
 611   //
 612   // followed by:
 613   //
 614   //   return
 615 
 616   assert(name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),    "Should only be called for default constructors");
 617   assert(signature() == vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), "Should only be called for default constructors");
 618   int size = code_size();
 619   // Check if size match
 620   if (size == 0 || size % 5 != 0) return false;
 621   address cb = code_base();
 622   int last = size - 1;
 623   if (cb[0] != Bytecodes::_aload_0 || cb[1] != Bytecodes::_invokespecial || cb[last] != Bytecodes::_return) {
 624     // Does not call superclass default constructor
 625     return false;
 626   }
 627   // Check optional sequence
 628   for (int i = 4; i < last; i += 5) {
 629     if (cb[i] != Bytecodes::_aload_0) return false;
 630     if (!Bytecodes::is_zero_const(Bytecodes::cast(cb[i+1]))) return false;
 631     if (cb[i+2] != Bytecodes::_putfield) return false;
 632   }
 633   return true;
 634 }
 635 
 636 
 637 bool Method::compute_has_loops_flag() {
 638   BytecodeStream bcs(this);
 639   Bytecodes::Code bc;
 640 
 641   while ((bc = bcs.next()) >= 0) {
 642     switch( bc ) {
 643       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
 644       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:
 645       case Bytecodes::_iflt:
 646       case Bytecodes::_ifle:
 647       case Bytecodes::_ifne:
 648       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 649       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
 650       case Bytecodes::_ifge:
 651       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
 652       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
 653       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
 654       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
 655       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
 656       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
 657       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq:
 658       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne:
 659       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 660       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 661         if( bcs.dest() < bcs.next_bci() ) _access_flags.set_has_loops();
 662         break;
 663 
 664       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 665       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 666         if( bcs.dest_w() < bcs.next_bci() ) _access_flags.set_has_loops();
 667         break;
 668 
 669       default:
 670         break;
 671     }
 672   }
 673   _access_flags.set_loops_flag_init();
 674   return _access_flags.has_loops();
 675 }
 676 
 677 bool Method::is_final_method(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const {
 678   // or "does_not_require_vtable_entry"
 679   // default method or overpass can occur, is not final (reuses vtable entry)
 680   // private methods in classes get vtable entries for backward class compatibility.
 681   if (is_overpass() || is_default_method())  return false;
 682   return is_final() || class_access_flags.is_final();
 683 }
 684 
 685 bool Method::is_final_method() const {
 686   return is_final_method(method_holder()->access_flags());
 687 }
 688 
 689 bool Method::is_default_method() const {
 690   if (method_holder() != NULL &&
 691       method_holder()->is_interface() &&
 692       !is_abstract() && !is_private()) {
 693     return true;
 694   } else {
 695     return false;
 696   }
 697 }
 698 
 699 bool Method::can_be_statically_bound(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const {
 700   if (is_final_method(class_access_flags))  return true;
 701 #ifdef ASSERT
 702   ResourceMark rm;
 703   bool is_nonv = (vtable_index() == nonvirtual_vtable_index);
 704   if (class_access_flags.is_interface()) {
 705       assert(is_nonv == is_static() || is_nonv == is_private(),
 706              "nonvirtual unexpected for non-static, non-private: %s",
 707              name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 708   }
 709 #endif
 710   assert(valid_vtable_index() || valid_itable_index(), "method must be linked before we ask this question");
 711   return vtable_index() == nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 712 }
 713 
 714 bool Method::can_be_statically_bound() const {
 715   return can_be_statically_bound(method_holder()->access_flags());
 716 }
 717 
 718 bool Method::can_be_statically_bound(InstanceKlass* context) const {
 719   return (method_holder() == context) && can_be_statically_bound();
 720 }
 721 
 722 bool Method::is_accessor() const {
 723   return is_getter() || is_setter();
 724 }
 725 
 726 bool Method::is_getter() const {
 727   if (code_size() != 5) return false;
 728   if (size_of_parameters() != 1) return false;
 729   if (java_code_at(0) != Bytecodes::_aload_0)  return false;
 730   if (java_code_at(1) != Bytecodes::_getfield) return false;
 731   switch (java_code_at(4)) {
 732     case Bytecodes::_ireturn:
 733     case Bytecodes::_lreturn:
 734     case Bytecodes::_freturn:
 735     case Bytecodes::_dreturn:
 736     case Bytecodes::_areturn:
 737       break;
 738     default:
 739       return false;
 740   }
 741   return true;
 742 }
 743 
 744 bool Method::is_setter() const {
 745   if (code_size() != 6) return false;
 746   if (java_code_at(0) != Bytecodes::_aload_0) return false;
 747   switch (java_code_at(1)) {
 748     case Bytecodes::_iload_1:
 749     case Bytecodes::_aload_1:
 750     case Bytecodes::_fload_1:
 751       if (size_of_parameters() != 2) return false;
 752       break;
 753     case Bytecodes::_dload_1:
 754     case Bytecodes::_lload_1:
 755       if (size_of_parameters() != 3) return false;
 756       break;
 757     default:
 758       return false;
 759   }
 760   if (java_code_at(2) != Bytecodes::_putfield) return false;
 761   if (java_code_at(5) != Bytecodes::_return)   return false;
 762   return true;
 763 }
 764 
 765 bool Method::is_constant_getter() const {
 766   int last_index = code_size() - 1;
 767   // Check if the first 1-3 bytecodes are a constant push
 768   // and the last bytecode is a return.
 769   return (2 <= code_size() && code_size() <= 4 &&
 770           Bytecodes::is_const(java_code_at(0)) &&
 771           Bytecodes::length_for(java_code_at(0)) == last_index &&
 772           Bytecodes::is_return(java_code_at(last_index)));
 773 }
 774 
 775 bool Method::is_initializer() const {
 776   return is_object_initializer() || is_static_initializer();
 777 }
 778 
 779 bool Method::has_valid_initializer_flags() const {
 780   return (is_static() ||
 781           method_holder()->major_version() < 51);
 782 }
 783 
 784 bool Method::is_static_initializer() const {
 785   // For classfiles version 51 or greater, ensure that the clinit method is
 786   // static.  Non-static methods with the name "<clinit>" are not static
 787   // initializers. (older classfiles exempted for backward compatibility)
 788   return name() == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
 789          has_valid_initializer_flags();
 790 }
 791 
 792 bool Method::is_object_initializer() const {
 793    return name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name();
 794 }
 795 
 796 bool Method::needs_clinit_barrier() const {
 797   return is_static() && !method_holder()->is_initialized();
 798 }
 799 
 800 objArrayHandle Method::resolved_checked_exceptions_impl(Method* method, TRAPS) {
 801   int length = method->checked_exceptions_length();
 802   if (length == 0) {  // common case
 803     return objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_class_klass_array());
 804   } else {
 805     methodHandle h_this(THREAD, method);
 806     objArrayOop m_oop = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), length, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 807     objArrayHandle mirrors (THREAD, m_oop);
 808     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 809       CheckedExceptionElement* table = h_this->checked_exceptions_start(); // recompute on each iteration, not gc safe
 810       Klass* k = h_this->constants()->klass_at(table[i].class_cp_index, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
 811       assert(k->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()), "invalid exception class");
 812       mirrors->obj_at_put(i, k->java_mirror());
 813     }
 814     return mirrors;
 815   }
 816 };
 817 
 818 
 819 int Method::line_number_from_bci(int bci) const {
 820   int best_bci  =  0;
 821   int best_line = -1;
 822   if (bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI) bci = 0;
 823   if (0 <= bci && bci < code_size() && has_linenumber_table()) {
 824     // The line numbers are a short array of 2-tuples [start_pc, line_number].
 825     // Not necessarily sorted and not necessarily one-to-one.
 826     CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(compressed_linenumber_table());
 827     while (stream.read_pair()) {
 828       if (stream.bci() == bci) {
 829         // perfect match
 830         return stream.line();
 831       } else {
 832         // update best_bci/line
 833         if (stream.bci() < bci && stream.bci() >= best_bci) {
 834           best_bci  = stream.bci();
 835           best_line = stream.line();
 836         }
 837       }
 838     }
 839   }
 840   return best_line;
 841 }
 842 
 843 
 844 bool Method::is_klass_loaded_by_klass_index(int klass_index) const {
 845   if( constants()->tag_at(klass_index).is_unresolved_klass() ) {
 846     Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 847     Symbol* klass_name = constants()->klass_name_at(klass_index);
 848     Handle loader(thread, method_holder()->class_loader());
 849     Handle prot  (thread, method_holder()->protection_domain());
 850     return SystemDictionary::find(klass_name, loader, prot, thread) != NULL;
 851   } else {
 852     return true;
 853   }
 854 }
 855 
 856 
 857 bool Method::is_klass_loaded(int refinfo_index, bool must_be_resolved) const {
 858   int klass_index = constants()->klass_ref_index_at(refinfo_index);
 859   if (must_be_resolved) {
 860     // Make sure klass is resolved in constantpool.
 861     if (constants()->tag_at(klass_index).is_unresolved_klass()) return false;
 862   }
 863   return is_klass_loaded_by_klass_index(klass_index);
 864 }
 865 
 866 
 867 void Method::set_native_function(address function, bool post_event_flag) {
 868   assert(function != NULL, "use clear_native_function to unregister natives");
 869   assert(!is_method_handle_intrinsic() || function == SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(), "");
 870   address* native_function = native_function_addr();
 871 
 872   // We can see racers trying to place the same native function into place. Once
 873   // is plenty.
 874   address current = *native_function;
 875   if (current == function) return;
 876   if (post_event_flag && JvmtiExport::should_post_native_method_bind() &&
 877       function != NULL) {
 878     // native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry() should only
 879     // be passed when post_event_flag is false.
 880     assert(function !=
 881       SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
 882       "post_event_flag mis-match");
 883 
 884     // post the bind event, and possible change the bind function
 885     JvmtiExport::post_native_method_bind(this, &function);
 886   }
 887   *native_function = function;
 888   // This function can be called more than once. We must make sure that we always
 889   // use the latest registered method -> check if a stub already has been generated.
 890   // If so, we have to make it not_entrant.
 891   CompiledMethod* nm = code(); // Put it into local variable to guard against concurrent updates
 892   if (nm != NULL) {
 893     nm->make_not_entrant();
 894   }
 895 }
 896 
 897 
 898 bool Method::has_native_function() const {
 899   if (is_method_handle_intrinsic())
 900     return false;  // special-cased in SharedRuntime::generate_native_wrapper
 901   address func = native_function();
 902   return (func != NULL && func != SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry());
 903 }
 904 
 905 
 906 void Method::clear_native_function() {
 907   // Note: is_method_handle_intrinsic() is allowed here.
 908   set_native_function(
 909     SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
 910     !native_bind_event_is_interesting);
 911   this->unlink_code();
 912 }
 913 
 914 
 915 void Method::set_signature_handler(address handler) {
 916   address* signature_handler =  signature_handler_addr();
 917   *signature_handler = handler;
 918 }
 919 
 920 
 921 void Method::print_made_not_compilable(int comp_level, bool is_osr, bool report, const char* reason) {
 922   assert(reason != NULL, "must provide a reason");
 923   if (PrintCompilation && report) {
 924     ttyLocker ttyl;
 925     tty->print("made not %scompilable on ", is_osr ? "OSR " : "");
 926     if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
 927       tty->print("all levels ");
 928     } else {
 929       tty->print("level %d ", comp_level);
 930     }
 931     this->print_short_name(tty);
 932     int size = this->code_size();
 933     if (size > 0) {
 934       tty->print(" (%d bytes)", size);
 935     }
 936     if (reason != NULL) {
 937       tty->print("   %s", reason);
 938     }
 939     tty->cr();
 940   }
 941   if ((TraceDeoptimization || LogCompilation) && (xtty != NULL)) {
 942     ttyLocker ttyl;
 943     xtty->begin_elem("make_not_compilable thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "' osr='%d' level='%d'",
 944                      os::current_thread_id(), is_osr, comp_level);
 945     if (reason != NULL) {
 946       xtty->print(" reason=\'%s\'", reason);
 947     }
 948     xtty->method(this);
 949     xtty->stamp();
 950     xtty->end_elem();
 951   }
 952 }
 953 
 954 bool Method::is_always_compilable() const {
 955   // Generated adapters must be compiled
 956   if (is_method_handle_intrinsic() && is_synthetic()) {
 957     assert(!is_not_c1_compilable(), "sanity check");
 958     assert(!is_not_c2_compilable(), "sanity check");
 959     return true;
 960   }
 961 
 962   return false;
 963 }
 964 
 965 bool Method::is_not_compilable(int comp_level) const {
 966   if (number_of_breakpoints() > 0)
 967     return true;
 968   if (is_always_compilable())
 969     return false;
 970   if (comp_level == CompLevel_any)
 971     return is_not_c1_compilable() || is_not_c2_compilable();
 972   if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
 973     return is_not_c1_compilable();
 974   if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
 975     return is_not_c2_compilable();
 976   return false;
 977 }
 978 
 979 // call this when compiler finds that this method is not compilable
 980 void Method::set_not_compilable(const char* reason, int comp_level, bool report) {
 981   if (is_always_compilable()) {
 982     // Don't mark a method which should be always compilable
 983     return;
 984   }
 985   print_made_not_compilable(comp_level, /*is_osr*/ false, report, reason);
 986   if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
 987     set_not_c1_compilable();
 988     set_not_c2_compilable();
 989   } else {
 990     if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
 991       set_not_c1_compilable();
 992     if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
 993       set_not_c2_compilable();
 994   }
 995   CompilationPolicy::policy()->disable_compilation(this);
 996   assert(!CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(this, comp_level), "sanity check");
 997 }
 998 
 999 bool Method::is_not_osr_compilable(int comp_level) const {
1000   if (is_not_compilable(comp_level))
1001     return true;
1002   if (comp_level == CompLevel_any)
1003     return is_not_c1_osr_compilable() || is_not_c2_osr_compilable();
1004   if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
1005     return is_not_c1_osr_compilable();
1006   if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
1007     return is_not_c2_osr_compilable();
1008   return false;
1009 }
1010 
1011 void Method::set_not_osr_compilable(const char* reason, int comp_level, bool report) {
1012   print_made_not_compilable(comp_level, /*is_osr*/ true, report, reason);
1013   if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
1014     set_not_c1_osr_compilable();
1015     set_not_c2_osr_compilable();
1016   } else {
1017     if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
1018       set_not_c1_osr_compilable();
1019     if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
1020       set_not_c2_osr_compilable();
1021   }
1022   CompilationPolicy::policy()->disable_compilation(this);
1023   assert(!CompilationPolicy::can_be_osr_compiled(this, comp_level), "sanity check");
1024 }
1025 
1026 // Revert to using the interpreter and clear out the nmethod
1027 void Method::clear_code() {
1028   // this may be NULL if c2i adapters have not been made yet
1029   // Only should happen at allocate time.
1030   if (adapter() == NULL) {
1031     _from_compiled_entry    = NULL;
1032   } else {
1033     _from_compiled_entry    = adapter()->get_c2i_entry();
1034   }
1035   OrderAccess::storestore();
1036   _from_interpreted_entry = _i2i_entry;
1037   OrderAccess::storestore();
1038   _code = NULL;
1039 }
1040 
1041 void Method::unlink_code(CompiledMethod *compare) {
1042   MutexLocker ml(CompiledMethod_lock->owned_by_self() ? NULL : CompiledMethod_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1043   // We need to check if either the _code or _from_compiled_code_entry_point
1044   // refer to this nmethod because there is a race in setting these two fields
1045   // in Method* as seen in bugid 4947125.
1046   // If the vep() points to the zombie nmethod, the memory for the nmethod
1047   // could be flushed and the compiler and vtable stubs could still call
1048   // through it.
1049   if (code() == compare ||
1050       from_compiled_entry() == compare->verified_entry_point()) {
1051     clear_code();
1052   }
1053 }
1054 
1055 void Method::unlink_code() {
1056   MutexLocker ml(CompiledMethod_lock->owned_by_self() ? NULL : CompiledMethod_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1057   clear_code();
1058 }
1059 
1060 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1061 // Called by class data sharing to remove any entry points (which are not shared)
1062 void Method::unlink_method() {
1063   _code = NULL;
1064 
1065   Arguments::assert_is_dumping_archive();
1066   // Set the values to what they should be at run time. Note that
1067   // this Method can no longer be executed during dump time.
1068   _i2i_entry = Interpreter::entry_for_cds_method(this);
1069   _from_interpreted_entry = _i2i_entry;
1070 
1071   if (DynamicDumpSharedSpaces) {
1072     assert(_from_compiled_entry != NULL, "sanity");
1073   } else {
1074     // TODO: Simplify the adapter trampoline allocation for static archiving.
1075     //       Remove the use of CDSAdapterHandlerEntry.
1076     CDSAdapterHandlerEntry* cds_adapter = (CDSAdapterHandlerEntry*)adapter();
1077     constMethod()->set_adapter_trampoline(cds_adapter->get_adapter_trampoline());
1078     _from_compiled_entry = cds_adapter->get_c2i_entry_trampoline();
1079     assert(*((int*)_from_compiled_entry) == 0,
1080            "must be NULL during dump time, to be initialized at run time");
1081   }
1082 
1083   if (is_native()) {
1084     *native_function_addr() = NULL;
1085     set_signature_handler(NULL);
1086   }
1087   NOT_PRODUCT(set_compiled_invocation_count(0);)
1088 
1089   set_method_data(NULL);
1090   clear_method_counters();
1091 }
1092 #endif
1093 
1094 /****************************************************************************
1095 // The following illustrates how the entries work for CDS shared Methods:
1096 //
1097 // Our goal is to delay writing into a shared Method until it's compiled.
1098 // Hence, we want to determine the initial values for _i2i_entry,
1099 // _from_interpreted_entry and _from_compiled_entry during CDS dump time.
1100 //
1101 // In this example, both Methods A and B have the _i2i_entry of "zero_locals".
1102 // They also have similar signatures so that they will share the same
1103 // AdapterHandlerEntry.
1104 //
1105 // _adapter_trampoline points to a fixed location in the RW section of
1106 // the CDS archive. This location initially contains a NULL pointer. When the
1107 // first of method A or B is linked, an AdapterHandlerEntry is allocated
1108 // dynamically, and its c2i/i2c entries are generated.
1109 //
1110 // _i2i_entry and _from_interpreted_entry initially points to the same
1111 // (fixed) location in the CODE section of the CDS archive. This contains
1112 // an unconditional branch to the actual entry for "zero_locals", which is
1113 // generated at run time and may be on an arbitrary address. Thus, the
1114 // unconditional branch is also generated at run time to jump to the correct
1115 // address.
1116 //
1117 // Similarly, _from_compiled_entry points to a fixed address in the CODE
1118 // section. This address has enough space for an unconditional branch
1119 // instruction, and is initially zero-filled. After the AdapterHandlerEntry is
1120 // initialized, and the address for the actual c2i_entry is known, we emit a
1121 // branch instruction here to branch to the actual c2i_entry.
1122 //
1123 // The effect of the extra branch on the i2i and c2i entries is negligible.
1124 //
1125 // The reason for putting _adapter_trampoline in RO is many shared Methods
1126 // share the same AdapterHandlerEntry, so we can save space in the RW section
1127 // by having the extra indirection.
1128 
1129 
1130 [Method A: RW]
1131   _constMethod ----> [ConstMethod: RO]
1132                        _adapter_trampoline -----------+
1133                                                       |
1134   _i2i_entry              (same value as method B)    |
1135   _from_interpreted_entry (same value as method B)    |
1136   _from_compiled_entry    (same value as method B)    |
1137                                                       |
1138                                                       |
1139 [Method B: RW]                               +--------+
1140   _constMethod ----> [ConstMethod: RO]       |
1141                        _adapter_trampoline --+--->(AdapterHandlerEntry* ptr: RW)-+
1142                                                                                  |
1143                                                  +-------------------------------+
1144                                                  |
1145                                                  +----> [AdapterHandlerEntry] (allocated at run time)
1146                                                               _fingerprint
1147                                                               _c2i_entry ---------------------------------+->[c2i entry..]
1148  _i2i_entry  -------------+                                   _i2c_entry ---------------+-> [i2c entry..] |
1149  _from_interpreted_entry  |                                   _c2i_unverified_entry     |                 |
1150          |                |                                   _c2i_no_clinit_check_entry|                 |
1151          |                |  (_cds_entry_table: CODE)                                   |                 |
1152          |                +->[0]: jmp _entry_table[0] --> (i2i_entry_for "zero_locals") |                 |
1153          |                |                               (allocated at run time)       |                 |
1154          |                |  ...                           [asm code ...]               |                 |
1155          +-[not compiled]-+  [n]: jmp _entry_table[n]                                   |                 |
1156          |                                                                              |                 |
1157          |                                                                              |                 |
1158          +-[compiled]-------------------------------------------------------------------+                 |
1159                                                                                                           |
1160  _from_compiled_entry------------>  (_c2i_entry_trampoline: CODE)                                         |
1161                                     [jmp c2i_entry] ------------------------------------------------------+
1162 
1163 ***/
1164 
1165 // Called when the method_holder is getting linked. Setup entrypoints so the method
1166 // is ready to be called from interpreter, compiler, and vtables.
1167 void Method::link_method(const methodHandle& h_method, TRAPS) {
1168   // If the code cache is full, we may reenter this function for the
1169   // leftover methods that weren't linked.
1170   if (is_shared()) {
1171     address entry = Interpreter::entry_for_cds_method(h_method);
1172     assert(entry != NULL && entry == _i2i_entry,
1173            "should be correctly set during dump time");
1174     if (adapter() != NULL) {
1175       return;
1176     }
1177     assert(entry == _from_interpreted_entry,
1178            "should be correctly set during dump time");
1179   } else if (_i2i_entry != NULL) {
1180     return;
1181   }
1182   assert( _code == NULL, "nothing compiled yet" );
1183 
1184   // Setup interpreter entrypoint
1185   assert(this == h_method(), "wrong h_method()" );
1186 
1187   if (!is_shared()) {
1188     assert(adapter() == NULL, "init'd to NULL");
1189     address entry = Interpreter::entry_for_method(h_method);
1190     assert(entry != NULL, "interpreter entry must be non-null");
1191     // Sets both _i2i_entry and _from_interpreted_entry
1192     set_interpreter_entry(entry);
1193   }
1194 
1195   // Don't overwrite already registered native entries.
1196   if (is_native() && !has_native_function()) {
1197     set_native_function(
1198       SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
1199       !native_bind_event_is_interesting);
1200   }
1201 
1202   // Setup compiler entrypoint.  This is made eagerly, so we do not need
1203   // special handling of vtables.  An alternative is to make adapters more
1204   // lazily by calling make_adapter() from from_compiled_entry() for the
1205   // normal calls.  For vtable calls life gets more complicated.  When a
1206   // call-site goes mega-morphic we need adapters in all methods which can be
1207   // called from the vtable.  We need adapters on such methods that get loaded
1208   // later.  Ditto for mega-morphic itable calls.  If this proves to be a
1209   // problem we'll make these lazily later.
1210   (void) make_adapters(h_method, CHECK);
1211 
1212   // ONLY USE the h_method now as make_adapter may have blocked
1213 
1214 }
1215 
1216 address Method::make_adapters(const methodHandle& mh, TRAPS) {
1217   // Adapters for compiled code are made eagerly here.  They are fairly
1218   // small (generally < 100 bytes) and quick to make (and cached and shared)
1219   // so making them eagerly shouldn't be too expensive.
1220   AdapterHandlerEntry* adapter = AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_adapter(mh);
1221   if (adapter == NULL ) {
1222     if (!is_init_completed()) {
1223       // Don't throw exceptions during VM initialization because java.lang.* classes
1224       // might not have been initialized, causing problems when constructing the
1225       // Java exception object.
1226       vm_exit_during_initialization("Out of space in CodeCache for adapters");
1227     } else {
1228       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), "Out of space in CodeCache for adapters");
1229     }
1230   }
1231 
1232   if (mh->is_shared()) {
1233     assert(mh->adapter() == adapter, "must be");
1234     assert(mh->_from_compiled_entry != NULL, "must be");
1235   } else {
1236     mh->set_adapter_entry(adapter);
1237     mh->_from_compiled_entry = adapter->get_c2i_entry();
1238   }
1239   return adapter->get_c2i_entry();
1240 }
1241 
1242 void Method::restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS) {
1243   assert(is_method() && is_valid_method(this), "ensure C++ vtable is restored");
1244 
1245   // Since restore_unshareable_info can be called more than once for a method, don't
1246   // redo any work.
1247   if (adapter() == NULL) {
1248     methodHandle mh(THREAD, this);
1249     link_method(mh, CHECK);
1250   }
1251 }
1252 
1253 address Method::from_compiled_entry_no_trampoline() const {
1254   CompiledMethod *code = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_code);
1255   if (code) {
1256     return code->verified_entry_point();
1257   } else {
1258     return adapter()->get_c2i_entry();
1259   }
1260 }
1261 
1262 // The verified_code_entry() must be called when a invoke is resolved
1263 // on this method.
1264 
1265 // It returns the compiled code entry point, after asserting not null.
1266 // This function is called after potential safepoints so that nmethod
1267 // or adapter that it points to is still live and valid.
1268 // This function must not hit a safepoint!
1269 address Method::verified_code_entry() {
1270   debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1271   assert(_from_compiled_entry != NULL, "must be set");
1272   return _from_compiled_entry;
1273 }
1274 
1275 // Check that if an nmethod ref exists, it has a backlink to this or no backlink at all
1276 // (could be racing a deopt).
1277 // Not inline to avoid circular ref.
1278 bool Method::check_code() const {
1279   // cached in a register or local.  There's a race on the value of the field.
1280   CompiledMethod *code = OrderAccess::load_acquire(&_code);
1281   return code == NULL || (code->method() == NULL) || (code->method() == (Method*)this && !code->is_osr_method());
1282 }
1283 
1284 // Install compiled code.  Instantly it can execute.
1285 void Method::set_code(const methodHandle& mh, CompiledMethod *code) {
1286   assert_lock_strong(CompiledMethod_lock);
1287   assert( code, "use clear_code to remove code" );
1288   assert( mh->check_code(), "" );
1289 
1290   guarantee(mh->adapter() != NULL, "Adapter blob must already exist!");
1291 
1292   // These writes must happen in this order, because the interpreter will
1293   // directly jump to from_interpreted_entry which jumps to an i2c adapter
1294   // which jumps to _from_compiled_entry.
1295   mh->_code = code;             // Assign before allowing compiled code to exec
1296 
1297   int comp_level = code->comp_level();
1298   // In theory there could be a race here. In practice it is unlikely
1299   // and not worth worrying about.
1300   if (comp_level > mh->highest_comp_level()) {
1301     mh->set_highest_comp_level(comp_level);
1302   }
1303 
1304   OrderAccess::storestore();
1305   mh->_from_compiled_entry = code->verified_entry_point();
1306   OrderAccess::storestore();
1307   // Instantly compiled code can execute.
1308   if (!mh->is_method_handle_intrinsic())
1309     mh->_from_interpreted_entry = mh->get_i2c_entry();
1310 }
1311 
1312 
1313 bool Method::is_overridden_in(Klass* k) const {
1314   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1315 
1316   if (ik->is_interface()) return false;
1317 
1318   // If method is an interface, we skip it - except if it
1319   // is a miranda method
1320   if (method_holder()->is_interface()) {
1321     // Check that method is not a miranda method
1322     if (ik->lookup_method(name(), signature()) == NULL) {
1323       // No implementation exist - so miranda method
1324       return false;
1325     }
1326     return true;
1327   }
1328 
1329   assert(ik->is_subclass_of(method_holder()), "should be subklass");
1330   if (!has_vtable_index()) {
1331     return false;
1332   } else {
1333     Method* vt_m = ik->method_at_vtable(vtable_index());
1334     return vt_m != this;
1335   }
1336 }
1337 
1338 
1339 // give advice about whether this Method* should be cached or not
1340 bool Method::should_not_be_cached() const {
1341   if (is_old()) {
1342     // This method has been redefined. It is either EMCP or obsolete
1343     // and we don't want to cache it because that would pin the method
1344     // down and prevent it from being collectible if and when it
1345     // finishes executing.
1346     return true;
1347   }
1348 
1349   // caching this method should be just fine
1350   return false;
1351 }
1352 
1353 
1354 /**
1355  *  Returns true if this is one of the specially treated methods for
1356  *  security related stack walks (like Reflection.getCallerClass).
1357  */
1358 bool Method::is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk() const {
1359   if (intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_invoke) {
1360     // This is Method.invoke() -- ignore it
1361     return true;
1362   }
1363   if (method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_MethodAccessorImpl_klass())) {
1364     // This is an auxilary frame -- ignore it
1365     return true;
1366   }
1367   if (is_method_handle_intrinsic() || is_compiled_lambda_form()) {
1368     // This is an internal adapter frame for method handles -- ignore it
1369     return true;
1370   }
1371   return false;
1372 }
1373 
1374 
1375 // Constant pool structure for invoke methods:
1376 enum {
1377   _imcp_invoke_name = 1,        // utf8: 'invokeExact', etc.
1378   _imcp_invoke_signature,       // utf8: (variable Symbol*)
1379   _imcp_limit
1380 };
1381 
1382 // Test if this method is an MH adapter frame generated by Java code.
1383 // Cf. java/lang/invoke/InvokerBytecodeGenerator
1384 bool Method::is_compiled_lambda_form() const {
1385   return intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm;
1386 }
1387 
1388 // Test if this method is an internal MH primitive method.
1389 bool Method::is_method_handle_intrinsic() const {
1390   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = intrinsic_id();
1391   return (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) &&
1392           MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid));
1393 }
1394 
1395 bool Method::has_member_arg() const {
1396   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = intrinsic_id();
1397   return (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) &&
1398           MethodHandles::has_member_arg(iid));
1399 }
1400 
1401 // Make an instance of a signature-polymorphic internal MH primitive.
1402 methodHandle Method::make_method_handle_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid,
1403                                                          Symbol* signature,
1404                                                          TRAPS) {
1405   ResourceMark rm;
1406   methodHandle empty;
1407 
1408   InstanceKlass* holder = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass();
1409   Symbol* name = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_name(iid);
1410   assert(iid == MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(name), "");
1411   if (TraceMethodHandles) {
1412     tty->print_cr("make_method_handle_intrinsic MH.%s%s", name->as_C_string(), signature->as_C_string());
1413   }
1414 
1415   // invariant:   cp->symbol_at_put is preceded by a refcount increment (more usually a lookup)
1416   name->increment_refcount();
1417   signature->increment_refcount();
1418 
1419   int cp_length = _imcp_limit;
1420   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = holder->class_loader_data();
1421   constantPoolHandle cp;
1422   {
1423     ConstantPool* cp_oop = ConstantPool::allocate(loader_data, cp_length, CHECK_(empty));
1424     cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp_oop);
1425   }
1426   cp->set_pool_holder(holder);
1427   cp->symbol_at_put(_imcp_invoke_name,       name);
1428   cp->symbol_at_put(_imcp_invoke_signature,  signature);
1429   cp->set_has_preresolution();
1430 
1431   // decide on access bits:  public or not?
1432   int flags_bits = (JVM_ACC_NATIVE | JVM_ACC_SYNTHETIC | JVM_ACC_FINAL);
1433   bool must_be_static = MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid);
1434   if (must_be_static)  flags_bits |= JVM_ACC_STATIC;
1435   assert((flags_bits & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC) == 0, "do not expose these methods");
1436 
1437   methodHandle m;
1438   {
1439     InlineTableSizes sizes;
1440     Method* m_oop = Method::allocate(loader_data, 0,
1441                                      accessFlags_from(flags_bits), &sizes,
1442                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL, CHECK_(empty));
1443     m = methodHandle(THREAD, m_oop);
1444   }
1445   m->set_constants(cp());
1446   m->set_name_index(_imcp_invoke_name);
1447   m->set_signature_index(_imcp_invoke_signature);
1448   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(m->name()), "");
1449   assert(m->signature() == signature, "");
1450   ResultTypeFinder rtf(signature);
1451   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
1452   m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
1453   m->init_intrinsic_id();
1454   assert(m->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "");
1455 #ifdef ASSERT
1456   if (!MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(m->intrinsic_id()))  m->print();
1457   assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(m->intrinsic_id()), "must be an invoker");
1458   assert(m->intrinsic_id() == iid, "correctly predicted iid");
1459 #endif //ASSERT
1460 
1461   // Finally, set up its entry points.
1462   assert(m->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
1463   m->set_vtable_index(Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index);
1464   m->link_method(m, CHECK_(empty));
1465 
1466   if (TraceMethodHandles && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1467     ttyLocker ttyl;
1468     m->print_on(tty);
1469   }
1470 
1471   return m;
1472 }
1473 
1474 Klass* Method::check_non_bcp_klass(Klass* klass) {
1475   if (klass != NULL && klass->class_loader() != NULL) {
1476     if (klass->is_objArray_klass())
1477       klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(klass)->bottom_klass();
1478     return klass;
1479   }
1480   return NULL;
1481 }
1482 
1483 
1484 methodHandle Method::clone_with_new_data(const methodHandle& m, u_char* new_code, int new_code_length,
1485                                                 u_char* new_compressed_linenumber_table, int new_compressed_linenumber_size, TRAPS) {
1486   // Code below does not work for native methods - they should never get rewritten anyway
1487   assert(!m->is_native(), "cannot rewrite native methods");
1488   // Allocate new Method*
1489   AccessFlags flags = m->access_flags();
1490 
1491   ConstMethod* cm = m->constMethod();
1492   int checked_exceptions_len = cm->checked_exceptions_length();
1493   int localvariable_len = cm->localvariable_table_length();
1494   int exception_table_len = cm->exception_table_length();
1495   int method_parameters_len = cm->method_parameters_length();
1496   int method_annotations_len = cm->method_annotations_length();
1497   int parameter_annotations_len = cm->parameter_annotations_length();
1498   int type_annotations_len = cm->type_annotations_length();
1499   int default_annotations_len = cm->default_annotations_length();
1500 
1501   InlineTableSizes sizes(
1502       localvariable_len,
1503       new_compressed_linenumber_size,
1504       exception_table_len,
1505       checked_exceptions_len,
1506       method_parameters_len,
1507       cm->generic_signature_index(),
1508       method_annotations_len,
1509       parameter_annotations_len,
1510       type_annotations_len,
1511       default_annotations_len,
1512       0);
1513 
1514   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = m->method_holder()->class_loader_data();
1515   Method* newm_oop = Method::allocate(loader_data,
1516                                       new_code_length,
1517                                       flags,
1518                                       &sizes,
1519                                       m->method_type(),
1520                                       CHECK_(methodHandle()));
1521   methodHandle newm (THREAD, newm_oop);
1522 
1523   // Create a shallow copy of Method part, but be careful to preserve the new ConstMethod*
1524   ConstMethod* newcm = newm->constMethod();
1525   int new_const_method_size = newm->constMethod()->size();
1526 
1527   // This works because the source and target are both Methods. Some compilers
1528   // (e.g., clang) complain that the target vtable pointer will be stomped,
1529   // so cast away newm()'s and m()'s Methodness.
1530   memcpy((void*)newm(), (void*)m(), sizeof(Method));
1531 
1532   // Create shallow copy of ConstMethod.
1533   memcpy(newcm, m->constMethod(), sizeof(ConstMethod));
1534 
1535   // Reset correct method/const method, method size, and parameter info
1536   newm->set_constMethod(newcm);
1537   newm->constMethod()->set_code_size(new_code_length);
1538   newm->constMethod()->set_constMethod_size(new_const_method_size);
1539   assert(newm->code_size() == new_code_length, "check");
1540   assert(newm->method_parameters_length() == method_parameters_len, "check");
1541   assert(newm->checked_exceptions_length() == checked_exceptions_len, "check");
1542   assert(newm->exception_table_length() == exception_table_len, "check");
1543   assert(newm->localvariable_table_length() == localvariable_len, "check");
1544   // Copy new byte codes
1545   memcpy(newm->code_base(), new_code, new_code_length);
1546   // Copy line number table
1547   if (new_compressed_linenumber_size > 0) {
1548     memcpy(newm->compressed_linenumber_table(),
1549            new_compressed_linenumber_table,
1550            new_compressed_linenumber_size);
1551   }
1552   // Copy method_parameters
1553   if (method_parameters_len > 0) {
1554     memcpy(newm->method_parameters_start(),
1555            m->method_parameters_start(),
1556            method_parameters_len * sizeof(MethodParametersElement));
1557   }
1558   // Copy checked_exceptions
1559   if (checked_exceptions_len > 0) {
1560     memcpy(newm->checked_exceptions_start(),
1561            m->checked_exceptions_start(),
1562            checked_exceptions_len * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement));
1563   }
1564   // Copy exception table
1565   if (exception_table_len > 0) {
1566     memcpy(newm->exception_table_start(),
1567            m->exception_table_start(),
1568            exception_table_len * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement));
1569   }
1570   // Copy local variable number table
1571   if (localvariable_len > 0) {
1572     memcpy(newm->localvariable_table_start(),
1573            m->localvariable_table_start(),
1574            localvariable_len * sizeof(LocalVariableTableElement));
1575   }
1576   // Copy stackmap table
1577   if (m->has_stackmap_table()) {
1578     int code_attribute_length = m->stackmap_data()->length();
1579     Array<u1>* stackmap_data =
1580       MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(loader_data, code_attribute_length, 0, CHECK_NULL);
1581     memcpy((void*)stackmap_data->adr_at(0),
1582            (void*)m->stackmap_data()->adr_at(0), code_attribute_length);
1583     newm->set_stackmap_data(stackmap_data);
1584   }
1585 
1586   // copy annotations over to new method
1587   newcm->copy_annotations_from(loader_data, cm, CHECK_NULL);
1588   return newm;
1589 }
1590 
1591 vmSymbols::SID Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(const Klass* holder) {
1592   // if loader is not the default loader (i.e., != NULL), we can't know the intrinsics
1593   // because we are not loading from core libraries
1594   // exception: the AES intrinsics come from lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar
1595   // which does not use the class default class loader so we check for its loader here
1596   const InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(holder);
1597   if ((ik->class_loader() != NULL) && !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(ik->class_loader())) {
1598     return vmSymbols::NO_SID;   // regardless of name, no intrinsics here
1599   }
1600 
1601   // see if the klass name is well-known:
1602   Symbol* klass_name = ik->name();
1603   return vmSymbols::find_sid(klass_name);
1604 }
1605 
1606 void Method::init_intrinsic_id() {
1607   assert(_intrinsic_id == vmIntrinsics::_none, "do this just once");
1608   const uintptr_t max_id_uint = right_n_bits((int)(sizeof(_intrinsic_id) * BitsPerByte));
1609   assert((uintptr_t)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT <= max_id_uint, "else fix size");
1610   assert(intrinsic_id_size_in_bytes() == sizeof(_intrinsic_id), "");
1611 
1612   // the klass name is well-known:
1613   vmSymbols::SID klass_id = klass_id_for_intrinsics(method_holder());
1614   assert(klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID, "caller responsibility");
1615 
1616   // ditto for method and signature:
1617   vmSymbols::SID  name_id = vmSymbols::find_sid(name());
1618   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle)
1619       && klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_VarHandle)
1620       && name_id == vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
1621     return;
1622   }
1623   vmSymbols::SID   sig_id = vmSymbols::find_sid(signature());
1624   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle)
1625       && klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_VarHandle)
1626       && sig_id == vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
1627     return;
1628   }
1629   jshort flags = access_flags().as_short();
1630 
1631   vmIntrinsics::ID id = vmIntrinsics::find_id(klass_id, name_id, sig_id, flags);
1632   if (id != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
1633     set_intrinsic_id(id);
1634     if (id == vmIntrinsics::_Class_cast) {
1635       // Even if the intrinsic is rejected, we want to inline this simple method.
1636       set_force_inline(true);
1637     }
1638     return;
1639   }
1640 
1641   // A few slightly irregular cases:
1642   switch (klass_id) {
1643   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_StrictMath):
1644     // Second chance: check in regular Math.
1645     switch (name_id) {
1646     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(min_name):
1647     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(max_name):
1648     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sqrt_name):
1649       // pretend it is the corresponding method in the non-strict class:
1650       klass_id = vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Math);
1651       id = vmIntrinsics::find_id(klass_id, name_id, sig_id, flags);
1652       break;
1653     default:
1654       break;
1655     }
1656     break;
1657 
1658   // Signature-polymorphic methods: MethodHandle.invoke*, InvokeDynamic.*., VarHandle
1659   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle):
1660   case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_VarHandle):
1661     if (!is_native())  break;
1662     id = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(method_holder(), name());
1663     if (is_static() != MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(id))
1664       id = vmIntrinsics::_none;
1665     break;
1666 
1667   default:
1668     break;
1669   }
1670 
1671   if (id != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
1672     // Set up its iid.  It is an alias method.
1673     set_intrinsic_id(id);
1674     return;
1675   }
1676 }
1677 
1678 // These two methods are static since a GC may move the Method
1679 bool Method::load_signature_classes(const methodHandle& m, TRAPS) {
1680   if (!THREAD->can_call_java()) {
1681     // There is nothing useful this routine can do from within the Compile thread.
1682     // Hopefully, the signature contains only well-known classes.
1683     // We could scan for this and return true/false, but the caller won't care.
1684     return false;
1685   }
1686   bool sig_is_loaded = true;
1687   Handle class_loader(THREAD, m->method_holder()->class_loader());
1688   Handle protection_domain(THREAD, m->method_holder()->protection_domain());
1689   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1690   Symbol*  signature = m->signature();
1691   for(SignatureStream ss(signature); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
1692     if (ss.is_object()) {
1693       Symbol* sym = ss.as_symbol();
1694       Symbol*  name  = sym;
1695       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(name, class_loader,
1696                                              protection_domain, THREAD);
1697       // We are loading classes eagerly. If a ClassNotFoundException or
1698       // a LinkageError was generated, be sure to ignore it.
1699       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1700         if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::ClassNotFoundException_klass()) ||
1701             PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass())) {
1702           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1703         } else {
1704           return false;
1705         }
1706       }
1707       if( klass == NULL) { sig_is_loaded = false; }
1708     }
1709   }
1710   return sig_is_loaded;
1711 }
1712 
1713 bool Method::has_unloaded_classes_in_signature(const methodHandle& m, TRAPS) {
1714   Handle class_loader(THREAD, m->method_holder()->class_loader());
1715   Handle protection_domain(THREAD, m->method_holder()->protection_domain());
1716   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1717   Symbol*  signature = m->signature();
1718   for(SignatureStream ss(signature); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
1719     if (ss.type() == T_OBJECT) {
1720       Symbol* name = ss.as_symbol_or_null();
1721       if (name == NULL) return true;
1722       Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::find(name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD);
1723       if (klass == NULL) return true;
1724     }
1725   }
1726   return false;
1727 }
1728 
1729 // Exposed so field engineers can debug VM
1730 void Method::print_short_name(outputStream* st) {
1731   ResourceMark rm;
1732 #ifdef PRODUCT
1733   st->print(" %s::", method_holder()->external_name());
1734 #else
1735   st->print(" %s::", method_holder()->internal_name());
1736 #endif
1737   name()->print_symbol_on(st);
1738   if (WizardMode) signature()->print_symbol_on(st);
1739   else if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(intrinsic_id()))
1740     MethodHandles::print_as_basic_type_signature_on(st, signature(), true);
1741 }
1742 
1743 // Comparer for sorting an object array containing
1744 // Method*s.
1745 static int method_comparator(Method* a, Method* b) {
1746   return a->name()->fast_compare(b->name());
1747 }
1748 
1749 // This is only done during class loading, so it is OK to assume method_idnum matches the methods() array
1750 // default_methods also uses this without the ordering for fast find_method
1751 void Method::sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods, bool set_idnums) {
1752   int length = methods->length();
1753   if (length > 1) {
1754     {
1755       NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1756       QuickSort::sort(methods->data(), length, method_comparator, /*idempotent=*/false);
1757     }
1758     // Reset method ordering
1759     if (set_idnums) {
1760       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1761         Method* m = methods->at(i);
1762         m->set_method_idnum(i);
1763         m->set_orig_method_idnum(i);
1764       }
1765     }
1766   }
1767 }
1768 
1769 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1770 // Non-product code unless JVM/TI needs it
1771 
1772 #if !defined(PRODUCT) || INCLUDE_JVMTI
1773 class SignatureTypePrinter : public SignatureTypeNames {
1774  private:
1775   outputStream* _st;
1776   bool _use_separator;
1777 
1778   void type_name(const char* name) {
1779     if (_use_separator) _st->print(", ");
1780     _st->print("%s", name);
1781     _use_separator = true;
1782   }
1783 
1784  public:
1785   SignatureTypePrinter(Symbol* signature, outputStream* st) : SignatureTypeNames(signature) {
1786     _st = st;
1787     _use_separator = false;
1788   }
1789 
1790   void print_parameters()              { _use_separator = false; iterate_parameters(); }
1791   void print_returntype()              { _use_separator = false; iterate_returntype(); }
1792 };
1793 
1794 
1795 void Method::print_name(outputStream* st) {
1796   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1797   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1798   st->print("%s ", is_static() ? "static" : "virtual");
1799   if (WizardMode) {
1800     st->print("%s.", method_holder()->internal_name());
1801     name()->print_symbol_on(st);
1802     signature()->print_symbol_on(st);
1803   } else {
1804     SignatureTypePrinter sig(signature(), st);
1805     sig.print_returntype();
1806     st->print(" %s.", method_holder()->internal_name());
1807     name()->print_symbol_on(st);
1808     st->print("(");
1809     sig.print_parameters();
1810     st->print(")");
1811   }
1812 }
1813 #endif // !PRODUCT || INCLUDE_JVMTI
1814 
1815 
1816 void Method::print_codes_on(outputStream* st) const {
1817   print_codes_on(0, code_size(), st);
1818 }
1819 
1820 void Method::print_codes_on(int from, int to, outputStream* st) const {
1821   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1822   ResourceMark rm(thread);
1823   methodHandle mh (thread, (Method*)this);
1824   BytecodeStream s(mh);
1825   s.set_interval(from, to);
1826   BytecodeTracer::set_closure(BytecodeTracer::std_closure());
1827   while (s.next() >= 0) BytecodeTracer::trace(mh, s.bcp(), st);
1828 }
1829 
1830 CompressedLineNumberReadStream::CompressedLineNumberReadStream(u_char* buffer) : CompressedReadStream(buffer) {
1831   _bci = 0;
1832   _line = 0;
1833 };
1834 
1835 bool CompressedLineNumberReadStream::read_pair() {
1836   jubyte next = read_byte();
1837   // Check for terminator
1838   if (next == 0) return false;
1839   if (next == 0xFF) {
1840     // Escape character, regular compression used
1841     _bci  += read_signed_int();
1842     _line += read_signed_int();
1843   } else {
1844     // Single byte compression used
1845     _bci  += next >> 3;
1846     _line += next & 0x7;
1847   }
1848   return true;
1849 }
1850 
1851 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1852 
1853 Bytecodes::Code Method::orig_bytecode_at(int bci) const {
1854   BreakpointInfo* bp = method_holder()->breakpoints();
1855   for (; bp != NULL; bp = bp->next()) {
1856     if (bp->match(this, bci)) {
1857       return bp->orig_bytecode();
1858     }
1859   }
1860   {
1861     ResourceMark rm;
1862     fatal("no original bytecode found in %s at bci %d", name_and_sig_as_C_string(), bci);
1863   }
1864   return Bytecodes::_shouldnotreachhere;
1865 }
1866 
1867 void Method::set_orig_bytecode_at(int bci, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1868   assert(code != Bytecodes::_breakpoint, "cannot patch breakpoints this way");
1869   BreakpointInfo* bp = method_holder()->breakpoints();
1870   for (; bp != NULL; bp = bp->next()) {
1871     if (bp->match(this, bci)) {
1872       bp->set_orig_bytecode(code);
1873       // and continue, in case there is more than one
1874     }
1875   }
1876 }
1877 
1878 void Method::set_breakpoint(int bci) {
1879   InstanceKlass* ik = method_holder();
1880   BreakpointInfo *bp = new BreakpointInfo(this, bci);
1881   bp->set_next(ik->breakpoints());
1882   ik->set_breakpoints(bp);
1883   // do this last:
1884   bp->set(this);
1885 }
1886 
1887 static void clear_matches(Method* m, int bci) {
1888   InstanceKlass* ik = m->method_holder();
1889   BreakpointInfo* prev_bp = NULL;
1890   BreakpointInfo* next_bp;
1891   for (BreakpointInfo* bp = ik->breakpoints(); bp != NULL; bp = next_bp) {
1892     next_bp = bp->next();
1893     // bci value of -1 is used to delete all breakpoints in method m (ex: clear_all_breakpoint).
1894     if (bci >= 0 ? bp->match(m, bci) : bp->match(m)) {
1895       // do this first:
1896       bp->clear(m);
1897       // unhook it
1898       if (prev_bp != NULL)
1899         prev_bp->set_next(next_bp);
1900       else
1901         ik->set_breakpoints(next_bp);
1902       delete bp;
1903       // When class is redefined JVMTI sets breakpoint in all versions of EMCP methods
1904       // at same location. So we have multiple matching (method_index and bci)
1905       // BreakpointInfo nodes in BreakpointInfo list. We should just delete one
1906       // breakpoint for clear_breakpoint request and keep all other method versions
1907       // BreakpointInfo for future clear_breakpoint request.
1908       // bcivalue of -1 is used to clear all breakpoints (see clear_all_breakpoints)
1909       // which is being called when class is unloaded. We delete all the Breakpoint
1910       // information for all versions of method. We may not correctly restore the original
1911       // bytecode in all method versions, but that is ok. Because the class is being unloaded
1912       // so these methods won't be used anymore.
1913       if (bci >= 0) {
1914         break;
1915       }
1916     } else {
1917       // This one is a keeper.
1918       prev_bp = bp;
1919     }
1920   }
1921 }
1922 
1923 void Method::clear_breakpoint(int bci) {
1924   assert(bci >= 0, "");
1925   clear_matches(this, bci);
1926 }
1927 
1928 void Method::clear_all_breakpoints() {
1929   clear_matches(this, -1);
1930 }
1931 
1932 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
1933 
1934 int Method::invocation_count() {
1935   MethodCounters *mcs = method_counters();
1936   if (TieredCompilation) {
1937     MethodData* const mdo = method_data();
1938     if (((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->invocation_counter()->carry() : false) ||
1939         ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->invocation_counter()->carry() : false)) {
1940       return InvocationCounter::count_limit;
1941     } else {
1942       return ((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->invocation_counter()->count() : 0) +
1943              ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->invocation_counter()->count() : 0);
1944     }
1945   } else {
1946     return (mcs == NULL) ? 0 : mcs->invocation_counter()->count();
1947   }
1948 }
1949 
1950 int Method::backedge_count() {
1951   MethodCounters *mcs = method_counters();
1952   if (TieredCompilation) {
1953     MethodData* const mdo = method_data();
1954     if (((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->backedge_counter()->carry() : false) ||
1955         ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->backedge_counter()->carry() : false)) {
1956       return InvocationCounter::count_limit;
1957     } else {
1958       return ((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->backedge_counter()->count() : 0) +
1959              ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->backedge_counter()->count() : 0);
1960     }
1961   } else {
1962     return (mcs == NULL) ? 0 : mcs->backedge_counter()->count();
1963   }
1964 }
1965 
1966 int Method::highest_comp_level() const {
1967   const MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1968   if (mcs != NULL) {
1969     return mcs->highest_comp_level();
1970   } else {
1971     return CompLevel_none;
1972   }
1973 }
1974 
1975 int Method::highest_osr_comp_level() const {
1976   const MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1977   if (mcs != NULL) {
1978     return mcs->highest_osr_comp_level();
1979   } else {
1980     return CompLevel_none;
1981   }
1982 }
1983 
1984 void Method::set_highest_comp_level(int level) {
1985   MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1986   if (mcs != NULL) {
1987     mcs->set_highest_comp_level(level);
1988   }
1989 }
1990 
1991 void Method::set_highest_osr_comp_level(int level) {
1992   MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
1993   if (mcs != NULL) {
1994     mcs->set_highest_osr_comp_level(level);
1995   }
1996 }
1997 
1998 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1999 
2000 BreakpointInfo::BreakpointInfo(Method* m, int bci) {
2001   _bci = bci;
2002   _name_index = m->name_index();
2003   _signature_index = m->signature_index();
2004   _orig_bytecode = (Bytecodes::Code) *m->bcp_from(_bci);
2005   if (_orig_bytecode == Bytecodes::_breakpoint)
2006     _orig_bytecode = m->orig_bytecode_at(_bci);
2007   _next = NULL;
2008 }
2009 
2010 void BreakpointInfo::set(Method* method) {
2011 #ifdef ASSERT
2012   {
2013     Bytecodes::Code code = (Bytecodes::Code) *method->bcp_from(_bci);
2014     if (code == Bytecodes::_breakpoint)
2015       code = method->orig_bytecode_at(_bci);
2016     assert(orig_bytecode() == code, "original bytecode must be the same");
2017   }
2018 #endif
2019   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
2020   *method->bcp_from(_bci) = Bytecodes::_breakpoint;
2021   method->incr_number_of_breakpoints(thread);
2022   {
2023     // Deoptimize all dependents on this method
2024     HandleMark hm(thread);
2025     methodHandle mh(thread, method);
2026     CodeCache::flush_dependents_on_method(mh);
2027   }
2028 }
2029 
2030 void BreakpointInfo::clear(Method* method) {
2031   *method->bcp_from(_bci) = orig_bytecode();
2032   assert(method->number_of_breakpoints() > 0, "must not go negative");
2033   method->decr_number_of_breakpoints(Thread::current());
2034 }
2035 
2036 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2037 
2038 // jmethodID handling
2039 
2040 // This is a block allocating object, sort of like JNIHandleBlock, only a
2041 // lot simpler.
2042 // It's allocated on the CHeap because once we allocate a jmethodID, we can
2043 // never get rid of it.
2044 
2045 static const int min_block_size = 8;
2046 
2047 class JNIMethodBlockNode : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
2048   friend class JNIMethodBlock;
2049   Method**        _methods;
2050   int             _number_of_methods;
2051   int             _top;
2052   JNIMethodBlockNode* _next;
2053 
2054  public:
2055 
2056   JNIMethodBlockNode(int num_methods = min_block_size);
2057 
2058   ~JNIMethodBlockNode() { FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Method*, _methods); }
2059 
2060   void ensure_methods(int num_addl_methods) {
2061     if (_top < _number_of_methods) {
2062       num_addl_methods -= _number_of_methods - _top;
2063       if (num_addl_methods <= 0) {
2064         return;
2065       }
2066     }
2067     if (_next == NULL) {
2068       _next = new JNIMethodBlockNode(MAX2(num_addl_methods, min_block_size));
2069     } else {
2070       _next->ensure_methods(num_addl_methods);
2071     }
2072   }
2073 };
2074 
2075 class JNIMethodBlock : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
2076   JNIMethodBlockNode _head;
2077   JNIMethodBlockNode *_last_free;
2078  public:
2079   static Method* const _free_method;
2080 
2081   JNIMethodBlock(int initial_capacity = min_block_size)
2082       : _head(initial_capacity), _last_free(&_head) {}
2083 
2084   void ensure_methods(int num_addl_methods) {
2085     _last_free->ensure_methods(num_addl_methods);
2086   }
2087 
2088   Method** add_method(Method* m) {
2089     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = _last_free; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
2090       if (b->_top < b->_number_of_methods) {
2091         // top points to the next free entry.
2092         int i = b->_top;
2093         b->_methods[i] = m;
2094         b->_top++;
2095         _last_free = b;
2096         return &(b->_methods[i]);
2097       } else if (b->_top == b->_number_of_methods) {
2098         // if the next free entry ran off the block see if there's a free entry
2099         for (int i = 0; i < b->_number_of_methods; i++) {
2100           if (b->_methods[i] == _free_method) {
2101             b->_methods[i] = m;
2102             _last_free = b;
2103             return &(b->_methods[i]);
2104           }
2105         }
2106         // Only check each block once for frees.  They're very unlikely.
2107         // Increment top past the end of the block.
2108         b->_top++;
2109       }
2110       // need to allocate a next block.
2111       if (b->_next == NULL) {
2112         b->_next = _last_free = new JNIMethodBlockNode();
2113       }
2114     }
2115     guarantee(false, "Should always allocate a free block");
2116     return NULL;
2117   }
2118 
2119   bool contains(Method** m) {
2120     if (m == NULL) return false;
2121     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = &_head; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
2122       if (b->_methods <= m && m < b->_methods + b->_number_of_methods) {
2123         // This is a bit of extra checking, for two reasons.  One is
2124         // that contains() deals with pointers that are passed in by
2125         // JNI code, so making sure that the pointer is aligned
2126         // correctly is valuable.  The other is that <= and > are
2127         // technically not defined on pointers, so the if guard can
2128         // pass spuriously; no modern compiler is likely to make that
2129         // a problem, though (and if one did, the guard could also
2130         // fail spuriously, which would be bad).
2131         ptrdiff_t idx = m - b->_methods;
2132         if (b->_methods + idx == m) {
2133           return true;
2134         }
2135       }
2136     }
2137     return false;  // not found
2138   }
2139 
2140   // Doesn't really destroy it, just marks it as free so it can be reused.
2141   void destroy_method(Method** m) {
2142 #ifdef ASSERT
2143     assert(contains(m), "should be a methodID");
2144 #endif // ASSERT
2145     *m = _free_method;
2146   }
2147 
2148   // During class unloading the methods are cleared, which is different
2149   // than freed.
2150   void clear_all_methods() {
2151     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = &_head; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
2152       for (int i = 0; i< b->_number_of_methods; i++) {
2153         b->_methods[i] = NULL;
2154       }
2155     }
2156   }
2157 #ifndef PRODUCT
2158   int count_methods() {
2159     // count all allocated methods
2160     int count = 0;
2161     for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = &_head; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
2162       for (int i = 0; i< b->_number_of_methods; i++) {
2163         if (b->_methods[i] != _free_method) count++;
2164       }
2165     }
2166     return count;
2167   }
2168 #endif // PRODUCT
2169 };
2170 
2171 // Something that can't be mistaken for an address or a markWord
2172 Method* const JNIMethodBlock::_free_method = (Method*)55;
2173 
2174 JNIMethodBlockNode::JNIMethodBlockNode(int num_methods) : _top(0), _next(NULL) {
2175   _number_of_methods = MAX2(num_methods, min_block_size);
2176   _methods = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Method*, _number_of_methods, mtInternal);
2177   for (int i = 0; i < _number_of_methods; i++) {
2178     _methods[i] = JNIMethodBlock::_free_method;
2179   }
2180 }
2181 
2182 void Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, int capacity) {
2183   ClassLoaderData* cld = loader_data;
2184   if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
2185     // Have to add jmethod_ids() to class loader data thread-safely.
2186     // Also have to add the method to the list safely, which the cld lock
2187     // protects as well.
2188     MutexLocker ml(cld->metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2189     if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
2190       cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock(capacity));
2191     } else {
2192       cld->jmethod_ids()->ensure_methods(capacity);
2193     }
2194   } else {
2195     // At safepoint, we are single threaded and can set this.
2196     if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
2197       cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock(capacity));
2198     } else {
2199       cld->jmethod_ids()->ensure_methods(capacity);
2200     }
2201   }
2202 }
2203 
2204 // Add a method id to the jmethod_ids
2205 jmethodID Method::make_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Method* m) {
2206   ClassLoaderData* cld = loader_data;
2207 
2208   if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
2209     // Have to add jmethod_ids() to class loader data thread-safely.
2210     // Also have to add the method to the list safely, which the cld lock
2211     // protects as well.
2212     MutexLocker ml(cld->metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2213     if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
2214       cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock());
2215     }
2216     // jmethodID is a pointer to Method*
2217     return (jmethodID)cld->jmethod_ids()->add_method(m);
2218   } else {
2219     // At safepoint, we are single threaded and can set this.
2220     if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
2221       cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock());
2222     }
2223     // jmethodID is a pointer to Method*
2224     return (jmethodID)cld->jmethod_ids()->add_method(m);
2225   }
2226 }
2227 
2228 // Mark a jmethodID as free.  This is called when there is a data race in
2229 // InstanceKlass while creating the jmethodID cache.
2230 void Method::destroy_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, jmethodID m) {
2231   ClassLoaderData* cld = loader_data;
2232   Method** ptr = (Method**)m;
2233   assert(cld->jmethod_ids() != NULL, "should have method handles");
2234   cld->jmethod_ids()->destroy_method(ptr);
2235 }
2236 
2237 void Method::change_method_associated_with_jmethod_id(jmethodID jmid, Method* new_method) {
2238   // Can't assert the method_holder is the same because the new method has the
2239   // scratch method holder.
2240   assert(resolve_jmethod_id(jmid)->method_holder()->class_loader()
2241            == new_method->method_holder()->class_loader() ||
2242            new_method->method_holder()->class_loader() == NULL, // allow Unsafe substitution
2243          "changing to a different class loader");
2244   // Just change the method in place, jmethodID pointer doesn't change.
2245   *((Method**)jmid) = new_method;
2246 }
2247 
2248 bool Method::is_method_id(jmethodID mid) {
2249   Method* m = resolve_jmethod_id(mid);
2250   assert(m != NULL, "should be called with non-null method");
2251   InstanceKlass* ik = m->method_holder();
2252   ClassLoaderData* cld = ik->class_loader_data();
2253   if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) return false;
2254   return (cld->jmethod_ids()->contains((Method**)mid));
2255 }
2256 
2257 Method* Method::checked_resolve_jmethod_id(jmethodID mid) {
2258   if (mid == NULL) return NULL;
2259   Method* o = resolve_jmethod_id(mid);
2260   if (o == NULL || o == JNIMethodBlock::_free_method || !((Metadata*)o)->is_method()) {
2261     return NULL;
2262   }
2263   return o;
2264 };
2265 
2266 void Method::set_on_stack(const bool value) {
2267   // Set both the method itself and its constant pool.  The constant pool
2268   // on stack means some method referring to it is also on the stack.
2269   constants()->set_on_stack(value);
2270 
2271   bool already_set = on_stack();
2272   _access_flags.set_on_stack(value);
2273   if (value && !already_set) {
2274     MetadataOnStackMark::record(this);
2275   }
2276   assert(!value || !is_old() || is_obsolete() || is_running_emcp(),
2277          "emcp methods cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
2278 }
2279 
2280 // Called when the class loader is unloaded to make all methods weak.
2281 void Method::clear_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
2282   loader_data->jmethod_ids()->clear_all_methods();
2283 }
2284 
2285 bool Method::has_method_vptr(const void* ptr) {
2286   Method m;
2287   // This assumes that the vtbl pointer is the first word of a C++ object.
2288   return dereference_vptr(&m) == dereference_vptr(ptr);
2289 }
2290 
2291 // Check that this pointer is valid by checking that the vtbl pointer matches
2292 bool Method::is_valid_method(const Method* m) {
2293   if (m == NULL) {
2294     return false;
2295   } else if ((intptr_t(m) & (wordSize-1)) != 0) {
2296     // Quick sanity check on pointer.
2297     return false;
2298   } else if (m->is_shared()) {
2299     return MetaspaceShared::is_valid_shared_method(m);
2300   } else if (Metaspace::contains_non_shared(m)) {
2301     return has_method_vptr((const void*)m);
2302   } else {
2303     return false;
2304   }
2305 }
2306 
2307 #ifndef PRODUCT
2308 void Method::print_jmethod_ids(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, outputStream* out) {
2309   out->print(" jni_method_id count = %d", loader_data->jmethod_ids()->count_methods());
2310 }
2311 #endif // PRODUCT
2312 
2313 
2314 // Printing
2315 
2316 #ifndef PRODUCT
2317 
2318 void Method::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2319   ResourceMark rm;
2320   assert(is_method(), "must be method");
2321   st->print_cr("%s", internal_name());
2322   st->print_cr(" - this oop:          " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(this));
2323   st->print   (" - method holder:     "); method_holder()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2324   st->print   (" - constants:         " INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(constants()));
2325   constants()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2326   st->print   (" - access:            0x%x  ", access_flags().as_int()); access_flags().print_on(st); st->cr();
2327   st->print   (" - name:              ");    name()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2328   st->print   (" - signature:         ");    signature()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2329   st->print_cr(" - max stack:         %d",   max_stack());
2330   st->print_cr(" - max locals:        %d",   max_locals());
2331   st->print_cr(" - size of params:    %d",   size_of_parameters());
2332   st->print_cr(" - method size:       %d",   method_size());
2333   if (intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none)
2334     st->print_cr(" - intrinsic id:      %d %s", intrinsic_id(), vmIntrinsics::name_at(intrinsic_id()));
2335   if (highest_comp_level() != CompLevel_none)
2336     st->print_cr(" - highest level:     %d", highest_comp_level());
2337   st->print_cr(" - vtable index:      %d",   _vtable_index);
2338   st->print_cr(" - i2i entry:         " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(interpreter_entry()));
2339   st->print(   " - adapters:          ");
2340   AdapterHandlerEntry* a = ((Method*)this)->adapter();
2341   if (a == NULL)
2342     st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(a));
2343   else
2344     a->print_adapter_on(st);
2345   st->print_cr(" - compiled entry     " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(from_compiled_entry()));
2346   st->print_cr(" - code size:         %d",   code_size());
2347   if (code_size() != 0) {
2348     st->print_cr(" - code start:        " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(code_base()));
2349     st->print_cr(" - code end (excl):   " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(code_base() + code_size()));
2350   }
2351   if (method_data() != NULL) {
2352     st->print_cr(" - method data:       " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(method_data()));
2353   }
2354   st->print_cr(" - checked ex length: %d",   checked_exceptions_length());
2355   if (checked_exceptions_length() > 0) {
2356     CheckedExceptionElement* table = checked_exceptions_start();
2357     st->print_cr(" - checked ex start:  " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(table));
2358     if (Verbose) {
2359       for (int i = 0; i < checked_exceptions_length(); i++) {
2360         st->print_cr("   - throws %s", constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].class_cp_index));
2361       }
2362     }
2363   }
2364   if (has_linenumber_table()) {
2365     u_char* table = compressed_linenumber_table();
2366     st->print_cr(" - linenumber start:  " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(table));
2367     if (Verbose) {
2368       CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(table);
2369       while (stream.read_pair()) {
2370         st->print_cr("   - line %d: %d", stream.line(), stream.bci());
2371       }
2372     }
2373   }
2374   st->print_cr(" - localvar length:   %d",   localvariable_table_length());
2375   if (localvariable_table_length() > 0) {
2376     LocalVariableTableElement* table = localvariable_table_start();
2377     st->print_cr(" - localvar start:    " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(table));
2378     if (Verbose) {
2379       for (int i = 0; i < localvariable_table_length(); i++) {
2380         int bci = table[i].start_bci;
2381         int len = table[i].length;
2382         const char* name = constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].name_cp_index);
2383         const char* desc = constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].descriptor_cp_index);
2384         int slot = table[i].slot;
2385         st->print_cr("   - %s %s bci=%d len=%d slot=%d", desc, name, bci, len, slot);
2386       }
2387     }
2388   }
2389   if (code() != NULL) {
2390     st->print   (" - compiled code: ");
2391     code()->print_value_on(st);
2392   }
2393   if (is_native()) {
2394     st->print_cr(" - native function:   " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(native_function()));
2395     st->print_cr(" - signature handler: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(signature_handler()));
2396   }
2397 }
2398 
2399 void Method::print_linkage_flags(outputStream* st) {
2400   access_flags().print_on(st);
2401   if (is_default_method()) {
2402     st->print("default ");
2403   }
2404   if (is_overpass()) {
2405     st->print("overpass ");
2406   }
2407 }
2408 #endif //PRODUCT
2409 
2410 void Method::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2411   assert(is_method(), "must be method");
2412   st->print("%s", internal_name());
2413   print_address_on(st);
2414   st->print(" ");
2415   name()->print_value_on(st);
2416   st->print(" ");
2417   signature()->print_value_on(st);
2418   st->print(" in ");
2419   method_holder()->print_value_on(st);
2420   if (WizardMode) st->print("#%d", _vtable_index);
2421   if (WizardMode) st->print("[%d,%d]", size_of_parameters(), max_locals());
2422   if (WizardMode && code() != NULL) st->print(" ((nmethod*)%p)", code());
2423 }
2424 
2425 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
2426 // Size Statistics
2427 void Method::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
2428   int mysize = sz->count(this);
2429   sz->_method_bytes += mysize;
2430   sz->_method_all_bytes += mysize;
2431   sz->_rw_bytes += mysize;
2432 
2433   if (constMethod()) {
2434     constMethod()->collect_statistics(sz);
2435   }
2436   if (method_data()) {
2437     method_data()->collect_statistics(sz);
2438   }
2439 }
2440 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
2441 
2442 // LogTouchedMethods and PrintTouchedMethods
2443 
2444 // TouchedMethodRecord -- we can't use a HashtableEntry<Method*> because
2445 // the Method may be garbage collected. Let's roll our own hash table.
2446 class TouchedMethodRecord : CHeapObj<mtTracing> {
2447 public:
2448   // It's OK to store Symbols here because they will NOT be GC'ed if
2449   // LogTouchedMethods is enabled.
2450   TouchedMethodRecord* _next;
2451   Symbol* _class_name;
2452   Symbol* _method_name;
2453   Symbol* _method_signature;
2454 };
2455 
2456 static const int TOUCHED_METHOD_TABLE_SIZE = 20011;
2457 static TouchedMethodRecord** _touched_method_table = NULL;
2458 
2459 void Method::log_touched(TRAPS) {
2460 
2461   const int table_size = TOUCHED_METHOD_TABLE_SIZE;
2462   Symbol* my_class = klass_name();
2463   Symbol* my_name  = name();
2464   Symbol* my_sig   = signature();
2465 
2466   unsigned int hash = my_class->identity_hash() +
2467                       my_name->identity_hash() +
2468                       my_sig->identity_hash();
2469   juint index = juint(hash) % table_size;
2470 
2471   MutexLocker ml(TouchedMethodLog_lock, THREAD);
2472   if (_touched_method_table == NULL) {
2473     _touched_method_table = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY2(TouchedMethodRecord*, table_size,
2474                                               mtTracing, CURRENT_PC);
2475     memset(_touched_method_table, 0, sizeof(TouchedMethodRecord*)*table_size);
2476   }
2477 
2478   TouchedMethodRecord* ptr = _touched_method_table[index];
2479   while (ptr) {
2480     if (ptr->_class_name       == my_class &&
2481         ptr->_method_name      == my_name &&
2482         ptr->_method_signature == my_sig) {
2483       return;
2484     }
2485     if (ptr->_next == NULL) break;
2486     ptr = ptr->_next;
2487   }
2488   TouchedMethodRecord* nptr = NEW_C_HEAP_OBJ(TouchedMethodRecord, mtTracing);
2489   my_class->increment_refcount();
2490   my_name->increment_refcount();
2491   my_sig->increment_refcount();
2492   nptr->_class_name         = my_class;
2493   nptr->_method_name        = my_name;
2494   nptr->_method_signature   = my_sig;
2495   nptr->_next               = NULL;
2496 
2497   if (ptr == NULL) {
2498     // first
2499     _touched_method_table[index] = nptr;
2500   } else {
2501     ptr->_next = nptr;
2502   }
2503 }
2504 
2505 void Method::print_touched_methods(outputStream* out) {
2506   MutexLocker ml(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() ? NULL : TouchedMethodLog_lock);
2507   out->print_cr("# Method::print_touched_methods version 1");
2508   if (_touched_method_table) {
2509     for (int i = 0; i < TOUCHED_METHOD_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
2510       TouchedMethodRecord* ptr = _touched_method_table[i];
2511       while(ptr) {
2512         ptr->_class_name->print_symbol_on(out);       out->print(".");
2513         ptr->_method_name->print_symbol_on(out);      out->print(":");
2514         ptr->_method_signature->print_symbol_on(out); out->cr();
2515         ptr = ptr->_next;
2516       }
2517     }
2518   }
2519 }
2520 
2521 // Verification
2522 
2523 void Method::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
2524   guarantee(is_method(), "object must be method");
2525   guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
2526   MethodData* md = method_data();
2527   guarantee(md == NULL ||
2528       md->is_methodData(), "should be method data");
2529 }