1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
27 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
28 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
29 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
30 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
31 #include "gc/shared/isGCActiveMark.hpp"
32 #include "logging/log.hpp"
33 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
34 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp"
35 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
36 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
37 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
38 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
39 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
40 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
41 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
42 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
43 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
44 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
45 #include "runtime/threadSMR.inline.hpp"
46 #include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp"
47 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
48
49 #define VM_OP_NAME_INITIALIZE(name) #name,
50
51 const char* VM_Operation::_names[VM_Operation::VMOp_Terminating] = \
52 { VM_OPS_DO(VM_OP_NAME_INITIALIZE) };
53
54 void VM_Operation::set_calling_thread(Thread* thread) {
55 _calling_thread = thread;
56 }
57
58 void VM_Operation::evaluate() {
59 ResourceMark rm;
60 LogTarget(Debug, vmoperation) lt;
61 if (lt.is_enabled()) {
62 LogStream ls(lt);
63 ls.print("begin ");
64 print_on_error(&ls);
65 ls.cr();
66 }
67 doit();
68 if (lt.is_enabled()) {
69 LogStream ls(lt);
70 ls.print("end ");
71 print_on_error(&ls);
72 ls.cr();
73 }
74 }
75
76 const char* VM_Operation::mode_to_string(Mode mode) {
77 switch(mode) {
78 case _safepoint : return "safepoint";
79 case _no_safepoint : return "no safepoint";
80 case _concurrent : return "concurrent";
81 case _async_safepoint: return "async safepoint";
82 default : return "unknown";
83 }
84 }
85 // Called by fatal error handler.
86 void VM_Operation::print_on_error(outputStream* st) const {
87 st->print("VM_Operation (" PTR_FORMAT "): ", p2i(this));
88 st->print("%s", name());
89
90 const char* mode = mode_to_string(evaluation_mode());
91 st->print(", mode: %s", mode);
92
93 if (calling_thread()) {
94 st->print(", requested by thread " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(calling_thread()));
95 }
96 }
97
98 void VM_ThreadStop::doit() {
99 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint");
100 ThreadsListHandle tlh;
101 JavaThread* target = java_lang_Thread::thread(target_thread());
102 // Note that this now allows multiple ThreadDeath exceptions to be
103 // thrown at a thread.
104 if (target != NULL && (!EnableThreadSMRExtraValidityChecks || tlh.includes(target))) {
105 // The target thread has run and has not exited yet.
106 target->send_thread_stop(throwable());
107 }
108 }
109
110 void VM_ClearICs::doit() {
111 if (_preserve_static_stubs) {
112 CodeCache::cleanup_inline_caches();
113 } else {
114 CodeCache::clear_inline_caches();
115 }
116 }
117
118 void VM_Deoptimize::doit() {
119 // We do not want any GCs to happen while we are in the middle of this VM operation
120 ResourceMark rm;
121 DeoptimizationMarker dm;
122
123 // Deoptimize all activations depending on marked nmethods
124 Deoptimization::deoptimize_dependents();
125
126 // Make the dependent methods not entrant
127 CodeCache::make_marked_nmethods_not_entrant();
128 }
129
130 void VM_MarkActiveNMethods::doit() {
131 NMethodSweeper::mark_active_nmethods();
132 }
133
134 VM_DeoptimizeFrame::VM_DeoptimizeFrame(JavaThread* thread, intptr_t* id, int reason) {
135 _thread = thread;
136 _id = id;
137 _reason = reason;
138 }
139
140
141 void VM_DeoptimizeFrame::doit() {
142 assert(_reason > Deoptimization::Reason_none && _reason < Deoptimization::Reason_LIMIT, "invalid deopt reason");
143 Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame_internal(_thread, _id, (Deoptimization::DeoptReason)_reason);
144 }
145
146
147 #ifndef PRODUCT
148
149 void VM_DeoptimizeAll::doit() {
150 DeoptimizationMarker dm;
151 JavaThreadIteratorWithHandle jtiwh;
152 // deoptimize all java threads in the system
153 if (DeoptimizeALot) {
154 for (; JavaThread *thread = jtiwh.next(); ) {
155 if (thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
156 thread->deoptimize();
157 }
158 }
159 } else if (DeoptimizeRandom) {
160
161 // Deoptimize some selected threads and frames
162 int tnum = os::random() & 0x3;
163 int fnum = os::random() & 0x3;
164 int tcount = 0;
165 for (; JavaThread *thread = jtiwh.next(); ) {
166 if (thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
167 if (tcount++ == tnum) {
168 tcount = 0;
169 int fcount = 0;
170 // Deoptimize some selected frames.
171 // Biased llocking wants a updated register map
172 for(StackFrameStream fst(thread, UseBiasedLocking); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
173 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) {
174 if (fcount++ == fnum) {
175 fcount = 0;
176 Deoptimization::deoptimize(thread, *fst.current(), fst.register_map());
177 }
178 }
179 }
180 }
181 }
182 }
183 }
184 }
185
186
187 void VM_ZombieAll::doit() {
188 JavaThread *thread = (JavaThread *)calling_thread();
189 assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "must be a Java thread");
190 thread->make_zombies();
191 }
192
193 #endif // !PRODUCT
194
195 void VM_Verify::doit() {
196 Universe::heap()->prepare_for_verify();
197 Universe::verify();
198 }
199
200 bool VM_PrintThreads::doit_prologue() {
201 // Get Heap_lock if concurrent locks will be dumped
202 if (_print_concurrent_locks) {
203 Heap_lock->lock();
204 }
205 return true;
206 }
207
208 void VM_PrintThreads::doit() {
209 Threads::print_on(_out, true, false, _print_concurrent_locks, _print_extended_info);
210 }
211
212 void VM_PrintThreads::doit_epilogue() {
213 if (_print_concurrent_locks) {
214 // Release Heap_lock
215 Heap_lock->unlock();
216 }
217 }
218
219 void VM_PrintJNI::doit() {
220 JNIHandles::print_on(_out);
221 }
222
223 void VM_PrintMetadata::doit() {
224 MetaspaceUtils::print_report(_out, _scale, _flags);
225 }
226
227 VM_FindDeadlocks::~VM_FindDeadlocks() {
228 if (_deadlocks != NULL) {
229 DeadlockCycle* cycle = _deadlocks;
230 while (cycle != NULL) {
231 DeadlockCycle* d = cycle;
232 cycle = cycle->next();
233 delete d;
234 }
235 }
236 }
237
238 void VM_FindDeadlocks::doit() {
239 // Update the hazard ptr in the originating thread to the current
240 // list of threads. This VM operation needs the current list of
241 // threads for proper deadlock detection and those are the
242 // JavaThreads we need to be protected when we return info to the
243 // originating thread.
244 _setter.set();
245
246 _deadlocks = ThreadService::find_deadlocks_at_safepoint(_setter.list(), _concurrent_locks);
247 if (_out != NULL) {
248 int num_deadlocks = 0;
249 for (DeadlockCycle* cycle = _deadlocks; cycle != NULL; cycle = cycle->next()) {
250 num_deadlocks++;
251 cycle->print_on_with(_setter.list(), _out);
252 }
253
254 if (num_deadlocks == 1) {
255 _out->print_cr("\nFound 1 deadlock.\n");
256 _out->flush();
257 } else if (num_deadlocks > 1) {
258 _out->print_cr("\nFound %d deadlocks.\n", num_deadlocks);
259 _out->flush();
260 }
261 }
262 }
263
264 VM_ThreadDump::VM_ThreadDump(ThreadDumpResult* result,
265 int max_depth,
266 bool with_locked_monitors,
267 bool with_locked_synchronizers) {
268 _result = result;
269 _num_threads = 0; // 0 indicates all threads
270 _threads = NULL;
271 _result = result;
272 _max_depth = max_depth;
273 _with_locked_monitors = with_locked_monitors;
274 _with_locked_synchronizers = with_locked_synchronizers;
275 }
276
277 VM_ThreadDump::VM_ThreadDump(ThreadDumpResult* result,
278 GrowableArray<instanceHandle>* threads,
279 int num_threads,
280 int max_depth,
281 bool with_locked_monitors,
282 bool with_locked_synchronizers) {
283 _result = result;
284 _num_threads = num_threads;
285 _threads = threads;
286 _result = result;
287 _max_depth = max_depth;
288 _with_locked_monitors = with_locked_monitors;
289 _with_locked_synchronizers = with_locked_synchronizers;
290 }
291
292 bool VM_ThreadDump::doit_prologue() {
293 if (_with_locked_synchronizers) {
294 // Acquire Heap_lock to dump concurrent locks
295 Heap_lock->lock();
296 }
297
298 return true;
299 }
300
301 void VM_ThreadDump::doit_epilogue() {
302 if (_with_locked_synchronizers) {
303 // Release Heap_lock
304 Heap_lock->unlock();
305 }
306 }
307
308 void VM_ThreadDump::doit() {
309 ResourceMark rm;
310
311 // Set the hazard ptr in the originating thread to protect the
312 // current list of threads. This VM operation needs the current list
313 // of threads for a proper dump and those are the JavaThreads we need
314 // to be protected when we return info to the originating thread.
315 _result->set_t_list();
316
317 ConcurrentLocksDump concurrent_locks(true);
318 if (_with_locked_synchronizers) {
319 concurrent_locks.dump_at_safepoint();
320 }
321
322 if (_num_threads == 0) {
323 // Snapshot all live threads
324
325 for (uint i = 0; i < _result->t_list()->length(); i++) {
326 JavaThread* jt = _result->t_list()->thread_at(i);
327 if (jt->is_exiting() ||
328 jt->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
329 // skip terminating threads and hidden threads
330 continue;
331 }
332 ThreadConcurrentLocks* tcl = NULL;
333 if (_with_locked_synchronizers) {
334 tcl = concurrent_locks.thread_concurrent_locks(jt);
335 }
336 snapshot_thread(jt, tcl);
337 }
338 } else {
339 // Snapshot threads in the given _threads array
340 // A dummy snapshot is created if a thread doesn't exist
341
342 for (int i = 0; i < _num_threads; i++) {
343 instanceHandle th = _threads->at(i);
344 if (th() == NULL) {
345 // skip if the thread doesn't exist
346 // Add a dummy snapshot
347 _result->add_thread_snapshot();
348 continue;
349 }
350
351 // Dump thread stack only if the thread is alive and not exiting
352 // and not VM internal thread.
353 JavaThread* jt = java_lang_Thread::thread(th());
354 if (jt != NULL && !_result->t_list()->includes(jt)) {
355 // _threads[i] doesn't refer to a valid JavaThread; this check
356 // is primarily for JVM_DumpThreads() which doesn't have a good
357 // way to validate the _threads array.
358 jt = NULL;
359 }
360 if (jt == NULL || /* thread not alive */
361 jt->is_exiting() ||
362 jt->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
363 // add a NULL snapshot if skipped
364 _result->add_thread_snapshot();
365 continue;
366 }
367 ThreadConcurrentLocks* tcl = NULL;
368 if (_with_locked_synchronizers) {
369 tcl = concurrent_locks.thread_concurrent_locks(jt);
370 }
371 snapshot_thread(jt, tcl);
372 }
373 }
374 }
375
376 void VM_ThreadDump::snapshot_thread(JavaThread* java_thread, ThreadConcurrentLocks* tcl) {
377 ThreadSnapshot* snapshot = _result->add_thread_snapshot(java_thread);
378 snapshot->dump_stack_at_safepoint(_max_depth, _with_locked_monitors);
379 snapshot->set_concurrent_locks(tcl);
380 }
381
382 volatile bool VM_Exit::_vm_exited = false;
383 Thread * volatile VM_Exit::_shutdown_thread = NULL;
384
385 int VM_Exit::set_vm_exited() {
386
387 Thread * thr_cur = Thread::current();
388
389 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint already");
390
391 int num_active = 0;
392
393 _shutdown_thread = thr_cur;
394 _vm_exited = true; // global flag
395 for (JavaThreadIteratorWithHandle jtiwh; JavaThread *thr = jtiwh.next(); ) {
396 if (thr!=thr_cur && thr->thread_state() == _thread_in_native) {
397 ++num_active;
398 thr->set_terminated(JavaThread::_vm_exited); // per-thread flag
399 }
400 }
401
402 return num_active;
403 }
404
405 int VM_Exit::wait_for_threads_in_native_to_block() {
406 // VM exits at safepoint. This function must be called at the final safepoint
407 // to wait for threads in _thread_in_native state to be quiescent.
408 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint already");
409
410 Thread * thr_cur = Thread::current();
411 Monitor timer(Mutex::leaf, "VM_Exit timer", true,
412 Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
413
414 // Compiler threads need longer wait because they can access VM data directly
415 // while in native. If they are active and some structures being used are
416 // deleted by the shutdown sequence, they will crash. On the other hand, user
417 // threads must go through native=>Java/VM transitions first to access VM
418 // data, and they will be stopped during state transition. In theory, we
419 // don't have to wait for user threads to be quiescent, but it's always
420 // better to terminate VM when current thread is the only active thread, so
421 // wait for user threads too. Numbers are in 10 milliseconds.
422 int max_wait_user_thread = 30; // at least 300 milliseconds
423 int max_wait_compiler_thread = 1000; // at least 10 seconds
424
425 int max_wait = max_wait_compiler_thread;
426
427 int attempts = 0;
428 JavaThreadIteratorWithHandle jtiwh;
429 while (true) {
430 int num_active = 0;
431 int num_active_compiler_thread = 0;
432
433 jtiwh.rewind();
434 for (; JavaThread *thr = jtiwh.next(); ) {
435 if (thr!=thr_cur && thr->thread_state() == _thread_in_native) {
436 num_active++;
437 if (thr->is_Compiler_thread()) {
438 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
439 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*) thr;
440 if (ct->compiler() == NULL || !ct->compiler()->is_jvmci()) {
441 num_active_compiler_thread++;
442 } else {
443 // A JVMCI compiler thread never accesses VM data structures
444 // while in _thread_in_native state so there's no need to wait
445 // for it and potentially add a 300 millisecond delay to VM
446 // shutdown.
447 num_active--;
448 }
449 #else
450 num_active_compiler_thread++;
451 #endif
452 }
453 }
454 }
455
456 if (num_active == 0) {
457 return 0;
458 } else if (attempts > max_wait) {
459 return num_active;
460 } else if (num_active_compiler_thread == 0 && attempts > max_wait_user_thread) {
461 return num_active;
462 }
463
464 attempts++;
465
466 MonitorLocker ml(&timer, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
467 ml.wait(10);
468 }
469 }
470
471 void VM_Exit::doit() {
472
473 if (VerifyBeforeExit) {
474 HandleMark hm(VMThread::vm_thread());
475 // Among other things, this ensures that Eden top is correct.
476 Universe::heap()->prepare_for_verify();
477 // Silent verification so as not to pollute normal output,
478 // unless we really asked for it.
479 Universe::verify();
480 }
481
482 CompileBroker::set_should_block();
483
484 // Wait for a short period for threads in native to block. Any thread
485 // still executing native code after the wait will be stopped at
486 // native==>Java/VM barriers.
487 // Among 16276 JCK tests, 94% of them come here without any threads still
488 // running in native; the other 6% are quiescent within 250ms (Ultra 80).
489 wait_for_threads_in_native_to_block();
490
491 set_vm_exited();
492
493 // We'd like to call IdealGraphPrinter::clean_up() to finalize the
494 // XML logging, but we can't safely do that here. The logic to make
495 // XML termination logging safe is tied to the termination of the
496 // VMThread, and it doesn't terminate on this exit path. See 8222534.
497
498 // cleanup globals resources before exiting. exit_globals() currently
499 // cleans up outputStream resources and PerfMemory resources.
500 exit_globals();
501
502 LogConfiguration::finalize();
503
504 // Check for exit hook
505 exit_hook_t exit_hook = Arguments::exit_hook();
506 if (exit_hook != NULL) {
507 // exit hook should exit.
508 exit_hook(_exit_code);
509 // ... but if it didn't, we must do it here
510 vm_direct_exit(_exit_code);
511 } else {
512 vm_direct_exit(_exit_code);
513 }
514 }
515
516
517 void VM_Exit::wait_if_vm_exited() {
518 if (_vm_exited &&
519 Thread::current_or_null() != _shutdown_thread) {
520 // _vm_exited is set at safepoint, and the Threads_lock is never released
521 // we will block here until the process dies
522 Threads_lock->lock();
523 ShouldNotReachHere();
524 }
525 }
526
527 void VM_PrintCompileQueue::doit() {
528 CompileBroker::print_compile_queues(_out);
529 }
530
531 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
532 void VM_PrintClassHierarchy::doit() {
533 KlassHierarchy::print_class_hierarchy(_out, _print_interfaces, _print_subclasses, _classname);
534 }
535 #endif