1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 /**
  27  *
  28  * @author Alan Liu
  29  * @author John O'Conner
  30  */
  31 
  32 import java.io.*;
  33 
  34 
  35 /**
  36  * This class either loads or dumps the character properties of all Unicode
  37  * characters out to a file.  When loading, it compares the loaded data with
  38  * that obtained through the java.lang.Character API.  This allows detection of
  39  * changes to the character properties between versions of the Java VM.  A
  40  * typical usage would be to dump the properties under an early VM, and load
  41  * them under a later VM.
  42  *
  43  * Also: Check the current VM's character properties against those in a
  44  * Unicode database.  The database should be of the format
  45  * available on ftp.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA.
  46  *
  47  */
  48 public class CharCheck {
  49     static int differences = 0;
  50 
  51     public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
  52 
  53         if (args.length != 2 && args.length != 3) usage();
  54         if (args[0].equals("dump"))
  55            dump(Integer.parseInt(args[1], 16), new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(args[2])));
  56         else if (args[0].equals("load"))
  57             load(Integer.parseInt(args[1], 16), new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(args[2])));
  58         else if (args[0].equals("check"))
  59            check(Integer.parseInt(args[1], 16), new File(args[2]));
  60         else if (args[0].equals("char"))
  61             showChar(Integer.parseInt(args[1],16));
  62         else if (args[0].equals("fchar"))
  63             showFileChar(args[1], Integer.parseInt(args[2],16));
  64         else usage();
  65        if (differences != 0) {
  66             throw new RuntimeException("There are differences between Character properties and the specification.");
  67         }
  68     }
  69 
  70     static void usage() {
  71         System.err.println("Usage: java CharCheck <command>");
  72         System.err.println("where <command> is one of the following:");
  73         System.err.println("dump <plane> <file> - dumps the character properties of the given plane,");
  74                 System.err.println("              read from the current VM, to the given file.");
  75         System.err.println("load <plane> <file> - loads the character properties from the given");
  76         System.err.println("              file and compares them to those of the given character plane");
  77                 System.err.println("              in the current VM.");
  78         System.err.println("check <plane> <file> - compare the current VM's character properties");
  79                 System.err.println("               in the given plane to those listed in the given file, ");
  80                 System.err.println("               which should be in the format available on ");
  81                 System.err.println("               ftp.unicode.org/Public/2.0-Update.");
  82         System.err.println("char <code> - show current VM properties of the given Unicode char.");
  83         System.err.println("fchar <file> <code> - show file properties of the given Unicode char.");
  84         System.exit(0);
  85     }
  86 
  87     static String getTypeName(int type) {
  88         return (type >= 0 && type < UnicodeSpec.generalCategoryList.length) ?
  89                         (UnicodeSpec.generalCategoryList[type][UnicodeSpec.LONG] + '(' + type + ')') :
  90                         ("<Illegal type value " + type + ">");
  91     }
  92 
  93     static int check(int plane, File specFile) throws Exception {
  94 
  95         String version = System.getProperty("java.version");
  96         System.out.println("Current VM version " + version);
  97         int rangeLimit = (plane << 16) | 0xFFFF;
  98         String record;
  99         UnicodeSpec[] spec = UnicodeSpec.readSpecFile(specFile, plane);
 100         int rangeStart = 0x0000;
 101         boolean isRange = false;
 102 
 103         lastCheck = (plane << 16) - 1;
 104 
 105         for (int currentSpec = 0; currentSpec < spec.length; currentSpec++) {
 106             int c = spec[currentSpec].getCodePoint();
 107             if (isRange) {
 108                 // Must see end of range now
 109                 if (spec[currentSpec].getName().endsWith("Last>")) {
 110                     for (int d=rangeStart; d<=c; d++)  {
 111                         checkOneChar(d, spec[currentSpec]);
 112                     }
 113                 }
 114                 else {
 115                     // No good -- First without Last
 116                     System.out.println("BAD FILE: First without last at '" + escape(rangeStart) + "'");
 117                 }
 118                 isRange = false;
 119             }
 120             else {
 121                 // Look for a First, Last pair: This is a pair of entries like the following:
 122                 //  4E00;<CJK Ideograph, First>;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
 123                 //  9FA5;<CJK Ideograph, Last>;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
 124                 if (spec[currentSpec].getName().endsWith("First>")) {
 125                     rangeStart = c;
 126                     isRange = true;
 127                 }
 128                 else {
 129                     checkOneChar(c, spec[currentSpec]);
 130                 }
 131             }
 132         }
 133 
 134         // Check undefined chars at the end of the range
 135 
 136         while (lastCheck < rangeLimit) checkOneCharDefined(++lastCheck, "?", false);
 137 
 138         System.out.println("Total differences: "+differences);
 139         return differences;
 140     }
 141 
 142     static int lastCheck = -1;
 143 
 144     static final void checkOneCharDefined(int c, String name, boolean fileDefined) {
 145         if (Character.isDefined(c) != fileDefined)
 146             showDifference(c, name, "isDefined", ""+(!fileDefined), ""+fileDefined);
 147     }
 148 
 149     // In GenerateCharacter, the following ranges are handled specially.
 150     // Each is the start of a 26-character range with values 10..35.
 151     static final char NUMERIC_EXCEPTION[] = { '\u0041', '\u0061', '\uFF21', '\uFF41' };
 152 
 153     static void checkOneChar(int c, UnicodeSpec charSpec) {
 154         // Handle intervening ranges -- we assume that we will be called in monotonically
 155         // increasing order.  If the last char we checked is more than one before this
 156         // char, then check the intervening range -- it should all be undefined.
 157         int lowerLimit = (c & 0xFF0000);
 158         if (lastCheck >= lowerLimit && (lastCheck+1) != c) {
 159             for (int i=lastCheck+1; i<c; ++i)
 160                 checkOneCharDefined(i, "?", false);
 161         }
 162 
 163         lastCheck = c;
 164 
 165         // isDefined should be true
 166         checkOneCharDefined(c, charSpec.getName(), true);
 167 
 168         // Check lower, upper, and titlecase conversion
 169         int upper = Character.toUpperCase(c);
 170         int lower = Character.toLowerCase(c);
 171         int title = Character.toTitleCase(c);
 172         int upperDB = charSpec.hasUpperMap() ? charSpec.getUpperMap() : c;
 173         int lowerDB = charSpec.hasLowerMap() ? charSpec.getLowerMap() : c;
 174         int titleDB = charSpec.hasTitleMap() ? charSpec.getTitleMap() : c;
 175         if (upper != upperDB) showDifference(c, charSpec.getName(), "upper", hex6(upper), hex6(upperDB));
 176         if (lower != lowerDB) showDifference(c, charSpec.getName(), "lower", hex6(lower), hex6(lowerDB));
 177         if (title != titleDB) showDifference(c, charSpec.getName(), "title", hex6(title), hex6(titleDB));
 178 
 179         // Check the character general category (type)
 180         int type = Character.getType(c);
 181         int typeDB = charSpec.getGeneralCategory();
 182         if (type != typeDB) {
 183             showDifference(c, charSpec.getName(), "type",
 184                 UnicodeSpec.generalCategoryList[type][UnicodeSpec.SHORT],
 185                 UnicodeSpec.generalCategoryList[typeDB][UnicodeSpec.SHORT]);
 186         }
 187 
 188         // Check the mirrored property
 189         boolean isMirrored = Character.isMirrored(c);
 190         boolean isMirroredDB = charSpec.isMirrored();
 191         if (isMirrored != isMirroredDB) {
 192                 showDifference(c, charSpec.getName(), "isMirrored", ""+isMirrored, ""+isMirroredDB);
 193         }
 194 
 195         // Check the directionality property
 196         byte directionality = Character.getDirectionality(c);
 197         byte directionalityDB = charSpec.getBidiCategory();
 198         if (directionality != directionalityDB) {
 199             showDifference(c, charSpec.getName(), "directionality", ""+directionality, ""+directionalityDB);
 200         }
 201 
 202         // Check the decimal digit property
 203         int decimalDigit = Character.digit(c, 10);
 204         int decimalDigitDB = -1;
 205         if (charSpec.getGeneralCategory() == UnicodeSpec.DECIMAL_DIGIT_NUMBER) {
 206             decimalDigitDB = charSpec.getDecimalValue();
 207         }
 208         if (decimalDigit != decimalDigitDB)
 209             showDifference(c, charSpec.getName(), "decimal digit", ""+decimalDigit, ""+decimalDigitDB);
 210 
 211         // Check the numeric property
 212         int numericValue = Character.getNumericValue(c);
 213         int numericValueDB;
 214         if (charSpec.getNumericValue().length() == 0) {
 215             numericValueDB = -1;
 216             // Handle exceptions where Character deviates from the UCS spec
 217             for (int k=0; k<NUMERIC_EXCEPTION.length; ++k) {
 218                 if (c >= NUMERIC_EXCEPTION[k] && c < (char)(NUMERIC_EXCEPTION[k]+26)) {
 219                     numericValueDB = c - NUMERIC_EXCEPTION[k] + 10;
 220                     break;
 221                 }
 222             }
 223         }
 224         else {
 225             String strValue = charSpec.getNumericValue();
 226             int parsedNumericValue;
 227             if (strValue.equals("10000000000")
 228                 || strValue.equals("1000000000000")) {
 229                 System.out.println("Skipping strValue: " + strValue
 230                     + " for " + charSpec.getName()
 231                     + "(0x" + Integer.toHexString(c) + ")");
 232                 parsedNumericValue = -2;
 233             } else {
 234                 parsedNumericValue = strValue.indexOf('/') < 0 ?
 235                                      Integer.parseInt(strValue) : -2;
 236             }
 237             numericValueDB = parsedNumericValue < 0 ? -2 : parsedNumericValue;
 238         }
 239         if (numericValue != numericValueDB)
 240             showDifference(c, charSpec.getName(), "numeric value", ""+numericValue, ""+numericValueDB);
 241     }
 242 
 243     static void showDifference(int c, String name, String property, String vmValue, String dbValue) {
 244         System.out.println(escape("Mismatch at '" + hex6(c) + "' (" + name+ "): " +
 245                                          property + "=" + vmValue + ", db=" + dbValue));
 246         ++differences;
 247     }
 248 
 249     /**
 250      * Given a record containing ';'-separated fields, return the fieldno-th
 251      * field.  The first field is field 0.
 252      */
 253     static String getField(String record, int fieldno) {
 254         int i=0;
 255         int j=record.indexOf(';');
 256         while (fieldno > 0) {
 257             i=j+1;
 258             j=record.indexOf(';', i);
 259         }
 260         return record.substring(i, j);
 261     }
 262 
 263     static final int FIELD_COUNT = 15;
 264 
 265     /**
 266      * Given a record containing ';'-separated fields, return an array of
 267      * the fields.  It is assumed that there are FIELD_COUNT fields per record.
 268      */
 269     static void getFields(String record, String[] fields) {
 270         int i=0;
 271         int j=record.indexOf(';');
 272         fields[0] = record.substring(i, j);
 273         for (int n=1; n<FIELD_COUNT; ++n) {
 274             i=j+1;
 275             j=record.indexOf(';', i);
 276             fields[n] = (j<0) ? record.substring(i) : record.substring(i, j);
 277         }
 278     }
 279 
 280     /**
 281      * Given a record containing ';'-separated fields, return an array of
 282      * the fields.  It is assumed that there are FIELD_COUNT fields per record.
 283      */
 284     static String[] getFields(String record) {
 285         String[] fields = new String[FIELD_COUNT];
 286         getFields(record, fields);
 287         return fields;
 288     }
 289 
 290     static void dump(int plane, ObjectOutputStream out) throws Exception {
 291         String version = System.getProperty("java.version");
 292         System.out.println("Writing file version " + version);
 293         out.writeObject(version);
 294 
 295         long[] data = new long[0x20000];
 296         long[] onechar = new long[2];
 297         int j=0;
 298         int begin = plane<<16;
 299         int end = begin + 0xFFFF;
 300         for (int i = begin; i <= end; ++i) {
 301             getPackedCharacterData(i, onechar);
 302             data[j++] = onechar[0];
 303             data[j++] = onechar[1];
 304         }
 305         out.writeObject(data);
 306     }
 307 
 308     static long[] loadData(ObjectInputStream in) throws Exception {
 309         String version = System.getProperty("java.version");
 310         String inVersion = (String)in.readObject();
 311         System.out.println("Reading file version " + inVersion);
 312         System.out.println("Current version " + version);
 313 
 314         long[] data = (long[])in.readObject();
 315         if (data.length != 0x20000) {
 316             System.out.println("BAD ARRAY LENGTH: " + data.length);
 317         }
 318         return data;
 319     }
 320 
 321     static int load(int plane, ObjectInputStream in) throws Exception {
 322         long[] data = CharCheck.loadData(in);
 323         CharCheck.checkData(data, plane);
 324         return differences;
 325     }
 326 
 327 
 328     static int checkData(long[] data, int plane) {
 329         long[] onechar = new long[2];
 330 
 331         for (int i=0; i<0x10000; ++i) {
 332             int c = (plane << 16) | i;
 333             getPackedCharacterData(c, onechar);
 334             if (data[2*i] != onechar[0] || data[2*i+1] != onechar[1]) {
 335                 long[] filechar = { data[2*i], data[2*i+1] };
 336                 showDifference(c, onechar, filechar);
 337             }
 338         }
 339         System.out.println("Total differences: " + differences);
 340         return differences;
 341     }
 342 
 343     static String hex6(long n) {
 344         String q = Long.toHexString(n).toUpperCase();
 345         return "000000".substring(Math.min(6, q.length())) + q;
 346     }
 347 
 348     static void showChar(int c) {
 349         long[] chardata = new long[2];
 350         getPackedCharacterData(c, chardata);
 351         System.out.println("Current VM properties for '" + hex6(c) + "': " +
 352                            hex6(chardata[1]) + ' ' + hex6(chardata[0]));
 353         String[] data = unpackCharacterData(chardata);
 354         for (int i=0; i<data.length; ++i)
 355             System.out.println(" " + escape(data[i]));
 356     }
 357 
 358     static void showFileChar(String fileName, int c) throws Exception {
 359         ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(fileName));
 360         String inVersion = (String)in.readObject();
 361         System.out.println("Reading file version " + inVersion);
 362 
 363         long[] data = (long[])in.readObject();
 364         if (data.length != 0x20000) {
 365             System.out.println("BAD ARRAY LENGTH: " + data.length);
 366         }
 367         int offset = c & 0xFFFF;
 368         long[] chardata = { data[2*offset], data[2*offset+1] };
 369         String[] datap = unpackCharacterData(chardata);
 370         System.out.println(escape("File properties for '" + hex6(c)+ "':"));
 371         for (int i=0; i<datap.length; ++i)
 372             System.out.println(" " + escape(datap[i]));
 373     }
 374 
 375     /**
 376      * The packed character data encapsulates all the information obtainable
 377      * about a character in a single numeric value.
 378      *
 379      * data[0]:
 380      *
 381      *  5 bits for getType()
 382      *  6 bits for digit() -- add one
 383      *  6 bits for getNumericValue() -- add two
 384      * 15 bits for isXxx()
 385      *
 386      * 21 bits for toUpperCase()
 387      *
 388      *
 389      * data[1]:
 390      * 21 bits for toLowerCase()
 391      * 21 bits for toTitleCase()
 392      */
 393     static void getPackedCharacterData(int c, long[] data) {
 394         data[0] =
 395             (long)Character.getType(c) |
 396             ((long)(Character.digit(c, Character.MAX_RADIX) + 1) << 5) |
 397             ((long)(Character.getNumericValue(c) + 2) << 11) |
 398             (Character.isDefined(c) ? (1L<<17) : 0L) |
 399             (Character.isDigit(c) ? (1L<<18) : 0L) |
 400             (Character.isIdentifierIgnorable(c) ? (1L<<19) : 0L) |
 401             (Character.isISOControl(c) ? (1L<<20) : 0L) |
 402             (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(c) ? (1L<<21) : 0L) |
 403             (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c) ? (1L<<22) : 0L) |
 404             (Character.isLetter(c) ? (1L<<23) : 0L) |
 405             (Character.isLetterOrDigit(c) ? (1L<<24) : 0L) |
 406             (Character.isLowerCase(c) ? (1L<<25) : 0L) |
 407             (Character.isSpaceChar(c) ? (1L<<26) : 0L) |
 408             (Character.isTitleCase(c) ? (1L<<27) : 0L) |
 409             (Character.isUnicodeIdentifierPart(c) ? (1L<<28) : 0L) |
 410             (Character.isUnicodeIdentifierStart(c) ? (1L<<29) : 0L) |
 411             (Character.isUpperCase(c) ? (1L<<30) : 0L) |
 412             (Character.isWhitespace(c) ? (1L<<31) : 0L) |
 413             ((long)Character.toUpperCase(c) << 32);
 414         data[1] = (long)Character.toLowerCase(c) |
 415                         ((long)Character.toTitleCase(c) << 21);
 416     }
 417 
 418     /**
 419      * Given a long, set the bits at the given offset and length to the given value.
 420      */
 421     static long setBits(long data, int offset, int length, long value) {
 422         long himask = -1L << (offset+length);
 423         long lomask = ~(-1L << offset);
 424         long lengthmask = ~(-1L << length);
 425         return (data & (himask | lomask)) | ((value & lengthmask) << offset);
 426     }
 427 
 428     /**
 429      * Given packed character data, change the attribute
 430      * toLower
 431      */
 432     static void setToLower(long[] data, int value) {
 433         data[0] = setBits(data[0], 48, 16, value);
 434     }
 435 
 436     /**
 437      * Given packed character data, change the attribute
 438      * toUpper
 439      */
 440     static void setToUpper(long[] data, int value) {
 441         data[0] = setBits(data[0], 32, 16, value);
 442     }
 443 
 444     /**
 445      * Given packed character data, change the attribute
 446      * toTitle
 447      */
 448     static void setToTitle(long[] data, int value) {
 449         data[1] = value;
 450     }
 451 
 452     /**
 453      * Given packed character data, change the attribute
 454      * getType
 455      */
 456     static void setGetType(long[] data, int value) {
 457         data[0] = setBits(data[0], 0, 5, value);
 458     }
 459 
 460     /**
 461      * Given packed character data, change the attribute
 462      * isDefined
 463      */
 464     static void setIsDefined(long[] data, boolean value) {
 465         data[0] = setBits(data[0], 17, 1, value?1:0);
 466     }
 467 
 468     /**
 469      * Given packed character data, change the attribute
 470      * isJavaIdentifierPart
 471      */
 472     static void setIsJavaIdentifierPart(long[] data, boolean value) {
 473         data[0] = setBits(data[0], 21, 1, value?1:0);
 474     }
 475 
 476     /**
 477      * Given packed character data, change the attribute
 478      * isJavaIdentifierStart
 479      */
 480     static void setIsJavaIdentifierStart(long[] data, boolean value) {
 481         data[0] = setBits(data[0], 22, 1, value?1:0);
 482     }
 483 
 484     static String[] unpackCharacterData(long[] dataL) {
 485         long data = dataL[0];
 486         String[] result = {
 487             "type=" + getTypeName((int)(data&0x1F)),
 488             "digit=" + (((data>>5)&0x3F)-1),
 489             "numeric=" + (((data>>11)&0x3F)-2),
 490             "isDefined=" + (((data>>17)&1)==1),
 491             "isDigit=" + (((data>>18)&1)==1),
 492             "isIdentifierIgnorable=" + (((data>>19)&1)==1),
 493             "isISOControl=" + (((data>>20)&1)==1),
 494             "isJavaIdentifierPart=" + (((data>>21)&1)==1),
 495             "isJavaIdentifierStart=" + (((data>>22)&1)==1),
 496             "isLetter=" + (((data>>23)&1)==1),
 497             "isLetterOrDigit=" + (((data>>24)&1)==1),
 498             "isLowerCase=" + (((data>>25)&1)==1),
 499             "isSpaceChar=" + (((data>>26)&1)==1),
 500             "isTitleCase=" + (((data>>27)&1)==1),
 501             "isUnicodeIdentifierPart=" + (((data>>28)&1)==1),
 502             "isUnicodeIdentifierStart=" + (((data>>29)&1)==1),
 503             "isUpperCase=" + (((data>>30)&1)==1),
 504             "isWhitespace=" + (((data>>31)&1)==1),
 505             "toUpper=" + hex6(((int)(data>>32) & 0X1FFFFF)),
 506             "toLower=" + hex6((int)(dataL[1] & 0x1FFFFF)),
 507                         "toTitle=" + hex6(((int)(dataL[1] >> 21) & 0x1FFFFF))
 508         };
 509         return result;
 510     }
 511 
 512     static String[] getCharacterData(int c) {
 513         long[] data = new long[2];
 514         getPackedCharacterData(c, data);
 515         return unpackCharacterData(data);
 516     }
 517 
 518     static void showDifference(int c, long[] currentData, long[] fileData) {
 519         System.out.println("Difference at " + hex6(c));
 520         String[] current = unpackCharacterData(currentData);
 521         String[] file = unpackCharacterData(fileData);
 522         for (int i=0; i<current.length; ++i) {
 523             if (!current[i].equals(file[i])) {
 524                 System.out.println(escape(" current " + current[i] +
 525                                    ", file " + file[i]));
 526             }
 527         }
 528         ++differences;
 529     }
 530 
 531     static String escape(String s) {
 532         StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
 533         for (int i=0; i<s.length(); ++i) {
 534             char c = s.charAt(i);
 535             if (c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7F) buf.append(c);
 536             else {
 537                 buf.append("\\u");
 538                 String h = "000" + Integer.toHexString(c);
 539                 if (h.length() > 4) h = h.substring(h.length() - 4);
 540                 buf.append(h);
 541             }
 542         }
 543         return buf.toString();
 544     }
 545 
 546     static String escape(int c) {
 547         StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
 548         if (c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7F) buf.append(c);
 549         else {
 550             buf.append("\\u");
 551             String h = "000" + Integer.toHexString(c);
 552             if (h.length() > 4) h = h.substring(h.length() - 4);
 553             buf.append(h);
 554         }
 555         return buf.toString();
 556     }
 557 }
 558 
 559 
 560 //eof