1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2018, 2019, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   9  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  10  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  11  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  12  * accompanied this code).
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  15  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  16  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  17  *
  18  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  19  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  20  * questions.
  21  *
  22  */
  23 
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSetAssembler.hpp"
  26 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahForwarding.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeuristics.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRuntime.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahThreadLocalData.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/interp_masm.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
  36 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  37 #ifdef COMPILER1
  38 #include "c1/c1_LIRAssembler.hpp"
  39 #include "c1/c1_MacroAssembler.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shenandoah/c1/shenandoahBarrierSetC1.hpp"
  41 #endif
  42 
  43 #define __ masm->
  44 
  45 address ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::_shenandoah_lrb = NULL;
  46 
  47 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::arraycopy_prologue(MacroAssembler* masm, DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
  48                                                        Register src, Register dst, Register count) {
  49 
  50   bool dest_uninitialized = (decorators & IS_DEST_UNINITIALIZED) != 0;
  51 
  52   if (is_reference_type(type)) {
  53 
  54     if ((ShenandoahSATBBarrier && !dest_uninitialized) || ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier) {
  55 #ifdef _LP64
  56       Register thread = r15_thread;
  57 #else
  58       Register thread = rax;
  59       if (thread == src || thread == dst || thread == count) {
  60         thread = rbx;
  61       }
  62       if (thread == src || thread == dst || thread == count) {
  63         thread = rcx;
  64       }
  65       if (thread == src || thread == dst || thread == count) {
  66         thread = rdx;
  67       }
  68       __ push(thread);
  69       __ get_thread(thread);
  70 #endif
  71       assert_different_registers(src, dst, count, thread);
  72 
  73       Label done;
  74       // Short-circuit if count == 0.
  75       __ testptr(count, count);
  76       __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
  77 
  78       // Avoid runtime call when not marking.
  79       Address gc_state(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
  80       int flags = ShenandoahHeap::HAS_FORWARDED;
  81       if (!dest_uninitialized) {
  82         flags |= ShenandoahHeap::MARKING;
  83       }
  84       __ testb(gc_state, flags);
  85       __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
  86 
  87       __ pusha();                      // push registers
  88 #ifdef _LP64
  89       assert(src == rdi, "expected");
  90       assert(dst == rsi, "expected");
  91       assert(count == rdx, "expected");
  92       if (UseCompressedOops) {
  93         if (dest_uninitialized) {
  94           __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_array_pre_duinit_narrow_oop_entry), src, dst, count);
  95         } else {
  96           __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_array_pre_narrow_oop_entry), src, dst, count);
  97         }
  98       } else
  99 #endif
 100       {
 101         if (dest_uninitialized) {
 102           __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_array_pre_duinit_oop_entry), src, dst, count);
 103         } else {
 104           __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_array_pre_oop_entry), src, dst, count);
 105         }
 106       }
 107       __ popa();
 108       __ bind(done);
 109       NOT_LP64(__ pop(thread);)
 110     }
 111   }
 112 
 113 }
 114 
 115 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::shenandoah_write_barrier_pre(MacroAssembler* masm,
 116                                                                  Register obj,
 117                                                                  Register pre_val,
 118                                                                  Register thread,
 119                                                                  Register tmp,
 120                                                                  bool tosca_live,
 121                                                                  bool expand_call) {
 122 
 123   if (ShenandoahSATBBarrier) {
 124     satb_write_barrier_pre(masm, obj, pre_val, thread, tmp, tosca_live, expand_call);
 125   }
 126 }
 127 
 128 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::satb_write_barrier_pre(MacroAssembler* masm,
 129                                                            Register obj,
 130                                                            Register pre_val,
 131                                                            Register thread,
 132                                                            Register tmp,
 133                                                            bool tosca_live,
 134                                                            bool expand_call) {
 135   // If expand_call is true then we expand the call_VM_leaf macro
 136   // directly to skip generating the check by
 137   // InterpreterMacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base that checks _last_sp.
 138 
 139 #ifdef _LP64
 140   assert(thread == r15_thread, "must be");
 141 #endif // _LP64
 142 
 143   Label done;
 144   Label runtime;
 145 
 146   assert(pre_val != noreg, "check this code");
 147 
 148   if (obj != noreg) {
 149     assert_different_registers(obj, pre_val, tmp);
 150     assert(pre_val != rax, "check this code");
 151   }
 152 
 153   Address in_progress(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_active_offset()));
 154   Address index(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_index_offset()));
 155   Address buffer(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_buffer_offset()));
 156 
 157   Address gc_state(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
 158   __ testb(gc_state, ShenandoahHeap::MARKING | ShenandoahHeap::TRAVERSAL);
 159   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 160 
 161   // Do we need to load the previous value?
 162   if (obj != noreg) {
 163     __ load_heap_oop(pre_val, Address(obj, 0), noreg, noreg, AS_RAW);
 164   }
 165 
 166   // Is the previous value null?
 167   __ cmpptr(pre_val, (int32_t) NULL_WORD);
 168   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
 169 
 170   // Can we store original value in the thread's buffer?
 171   // Is index == 0?
 172   // (The index field is typed as size_t.)
 173 
 174   __ movptr(tmp, index);                   // tmp := *index_adr
 175   __ cmpptr(tmp, 0);                       // tmp == 0?
 176   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, runtime);       // If yes, goto runtime
 177 
 178   __ subptr(tmp, wordSize);                // tmp := tmp - wordSize
 179   __ movptr(index, tmp);                   // *index_adr := tmp
 180   __ addptr(tmp, buffer);                  // tmp := tmp + *buffer_adr
 181 
 182   // Record the previous value
 183   __ movptr(Address(tmp, 0), pre_val);
 184   __ jmp(done);
 185 
 186   __ bind(runtime);
 187   // save the live input values
 188   if(tosca_live) __ push(rax);
 189 
 190   if (obj != noreg && obj != rax)
 191     __ push(obj);
 192 
 193   if (pre_val != rax)
 194     __ push(pre_val);
 195 
 196   // Calling the runtime using the regular call_VM_leaf mechanism generates
 197   // code (generated by InterpreterMacroAssember::call_VM_leaf_base)
 198   // that checks that the *(ebp+frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp) == NULL.
 199   //
 200   // If we care generating the pre-barrier without a frame (e.g. in the
 201   // intrinsified Reference.get() routine) then ebp might be pointing to
 202   // the caller frame and so this check will most likely fail at runtime.
 203   //
 204   // Expanding the call directly bypasses the generation of the check.
 205   // So when we do not have have a full interpreter frame on the stack
 206   // expand_call should be passed true.
 207 
 208   NOT_LP64( __ push(thread); )
 209 
 210 #ifdef _LP64
 211   // We move pre_val into c_rarg0 early, in order to avoid smashing it, should
 212   // pre_val be c_rarg1 (where the call prologue would copy thread argument).
 213   // Note: this should not accidentally smash thread, because thread is always r15.
 214   assert(thread != c_rarg0, "smashed arg");
 215   if (c_rarg0 != pre_val) {
 216     __ mov(c_rarg0, pre_val);
 217   }
 218 #endif
 219 
 220   if (expand_call) {
 221     LP64_ONLY( assert(pre_val != c_rarg1, "smashed arg"); )
 222 #ifdef _LP64
 223     if (c_rarg1 != thread) {
 224       __ mov(c_rarg1, thread);
 225     }
 226     // Already moved pre_val into c_rarg0 above
 227 #else
 228     __ push(thread);
 229     __ push(pre_val);
 230 #endif
 231     __ MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_field_pre_entry), 2);
 232   } else {
 233     __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_field_pre_entry), LP64_ONLY(c_rarg0) NOT_LP64(pre_val), thread);
 234   }
 235 
 236   NOT_LP64( __ pop(thread); )
 237 
 238   // save the live input values
 239   if (pre_val != rax)
 240     __ pop(pre_val);
 241 
 242   if (obj != noreg && obj != rax)
 243     __ pop(obj);
 244 
 245   if(tosca_live) __ pop(rax);
 246 
 247   __ bind(done);
 248 }
 249 
 250 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::resolve_forward_pointer(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp) {
 251   assert(ShenandoahCASBarrier, "should be enabled");
 252   Label is_null;
 253   __ testptr(dst, dst);
 254   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, is_null);
 255   resolve_forward_pointer_not_null(masm, dst, tmp);
 256   __ bind(is_null);
 257 }
 258 
 259 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::resolve_forward_pointer_not_null(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp) {
 260   assert(ShenandoahCASBarrier || ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier, "should be enabled");
 261   // The below loads the mark word, checks if the lowest two bits are
 262   // set, and if so, clear the lowest two bits and copy the result
 263   // to dst. Otherwise it leaves dst alone.
 264   // Implementing this is surprisingly awkward. I do it here by:
 265   // - Inverting the mark word
 266   // - Test lowest two bits == 0
 267   // - If so, set the lowest two bits
 268   // - Invert the result back, and copy to dst
 269 
 270   bool borrow_reg = (tmp == noreg);
 271   if (borrow_reg) {
 272     // No free registers available. Make one useful.
 273     tmp = LP64_ONLY(rscratch1) NOT_LP64(rdx);
 274     __ push(tmp);
 275   }
 276 
 277   Label done;
 278   __ movptr(tmp, Address(dst, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
 279   __ notptr(tmp);
 280   __ testb(tmp, markWord::marked_value);
 281   __ jccb(Assembler::notZero, done);
 282   __ orptr(tmp, markWord::marked_value);
 283   __ notptr(tmp);
 284   __ mov(dst, tmp);
 285   __ bind(done);
 286 
 287   if (borrow_reg) {
 288     __ pop(tmp);
 289   }
 290 }
 291 
 292 
 293 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::load_reference_barrier_not_null(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst) {
 294   assert(ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier, "Should be enabled");
 295 
 296   Label done;
 297 
 298 #ifdef _LP64
 299   Register thread = r15_thread;
 300 #else
 301   Register thread = rcx;
 302   if (thread == dst) {
 303     thread = rbx;
 304   }
 305   __ push(thread);
 306   __ get_thread(thread);
 307 #endif
 308   assert_different_registers(dst, thread);
 309 
 310   Address gc_state(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
 311   __ testb(gc_state, ShenandoahHeap::HAS_FORWARDED);
 312   __ jccb(Assembler::zero, done);
 313 
 314    if (dst != rax) {
 315      __ xchgptr(dst, rax); // Move obj into rax and save rax into obj.
 316    }
 317 
 318    __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::shenandoah_lrb())));
 319 
 320    if (dst != rax) {
 321      __ xchgptr(rax, dst); // Swap back obj with rax.
 322    }
 323 
 324   __ bind(done);
 325 
 326 #ifndef _LP64
 327   __ pop(thread);
 328 #endif
 329 }
 330 
 331 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::load_reference_barrier_native(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst) {
 332   if (!ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier) {
 333     return;
 334   }
 335 
 336   Label done;
 337   Label not_null;
 338   Label slow_path;
 339 
 340   // null check
 341   __ testptr(dst, dst);
 342   __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, not_null);
 343   __ jmp(done);
 344   __ bind(not_null);
 345 
 346 
 347 #ifdef _LP64
 348   Register thread = r15_thread;
 349 #else
 350   Register thread = rcx;
 351   if (thread == dst) {
 352     thread = rbx;
 353   }
 354   __ push(thread);
 355   __ get_thread(thread);
 356 #endif
 357   assert_different_registers(dst, thread);
 358 
 359   Address gc_state(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
 360   __ testb(gc_state, ShenandoahHeap::EVACUATION);
 361 #ifndef _LP64
 362   __ pop(thread);
 363 #endif
 364   __ jccb(Assembler::notZero, slow_path);
 365   __ jmp(done);
 366   __ bind(slow_path);
 367 
 368   if (dst != rax) {
 369     __ xchgptr(dst, rax); // Move obj into rax and save rax into obj.
 370   }
 371   __ push(rcx);
 372   __ push(rdx);
 373   __ push(rdi);
 374   __ push(rsi);
 375 #ifdef _LP64
 376   __ push(r8);
 377   __ push(r9);
 378   __ push(r10);
 379   __ push(r11);
 380   __ push(r12);
 381   __ push(r13);
 382   __ push(r14);
 383   __ push(r15);
 384 #endif
 385 
 386   __ movptr(rdi, rax);
 387   __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_native), rdi);
 388 
 389 #ifdef _LP64
 390   __ pop(r15);
 391   __ pop(r14);
 392   __ pop(r13);
 393   __ pop(r12);
 394   __ pop(r11);
 395   __ pop(r10);
 396   __ pop(r9);
 397   __ pop(r8);
 398 #endif
 399   __ pop(rsi);
 400   __ pop(rdi);
 401   __ pop(rdx);
 402   __ pop(rcx);
 403 
 404   if (dst != rax) {
 405     __ xchgptr(rax, dst); // Swap back obj with rax.
 406   }
 407 
 408   __ bind(done);
 409 }
 410 
 411 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::storeval_barrier(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp) {
 412   if (ShenandoahStoreValEnqueueBarrier) {
 413     storeval_barrier_impl(masm, dst, tmp);
 414   }
 415 }
 416 
 417 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::storeval_barrier_impl(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp) {
 418   assert(ShenandoahStoreValEnqueueBarrier, "should be enabled");
 419 
 420   if (dst == noreg) return;
 421 
 422   if (ShenandoahStoreValEnqueueBarrier) {
 423     // The set of registers to be saved+restored is the same as in the write-barrier above.
 424     // Those are the commonly used registers in the interpreter.
 425     __ pusha();
 426     // __ push_callee_saved_registers();
 427     __ subptr(rsp, 2 * Interpreter::stackElementSize);
 428     __ movdbl(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
 429 
 430 #ifdef _LP64
 431     Register thread = r15_thread;
 432 #else
 433     Register thread = rcx;
 434     if (thread == dst || thread == tmp) {
 435       thread = rdi;
 436     }
 437     if (thread == dst || thread == tmp) {
 438       thread = rbx;
 439     }
 440     __ get_thread(thread);
 441 #endif
 442     assert_different_registers(dst, tmp, thread);
 443 
 444     satb_write_barrier_pre(masm, noreg, dst, thread, tmp, true, false);
 445     __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
 446     __ addptr(rsp, 2 * Interpreter::stackElementSize);
 447     //__ pop_callee_saved_registers();
 448     __ popa();
 449   }
 450 }
 451 
 452 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::load_reference_barrier(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst) {
 453   if (ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier) {
 454     Label done;
 455     __ testptr(dst, dst);
 456     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 457     load_reference_barrier_not_null(masm, dst);
 458     __ bind(done);
 459   }
 460 }
 461 
 462 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::load_at(MacroAssembler* masm, DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
 463              Register dst, Address src, Register tmp1, Register tmp_thread) {
 464   bool on_oop = is_reference_type(type);
 465   bool on_weak = (decorators & ON_WEAK_OOP_REF) != 0;
 466   bool on_phantom = (decorators & ON_PHANTOM_OOP_REF) != 0;
 467   bool not_in_heap = (decorators & IN_NATIVE) != 0;
 468   bool on_reference = on_weak || on_phantom;
 469   bool is_traversal_mode = ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_traversal_mode();
 470   bool keep_alive = ((decorators & AS_NO_KEEPALIVE) == 0) || is_traversal_mode;
 471 
 472   BarrierSetAssembler::load_at(masm, decorators, type, dst, src, tmp1, tmp_thread);
 473   if (on_oop) {
 474     if (not_in_heap && !is_traversal_mode) {
 475       load_reference_barrier_native(masm, dst);
 476     } else {
 477       load_reference_barrier(masm, dst);
 478     }
 479 
 480     if (ShenandoahKeepAliveBarrier && on_reference && keep_alive) {
 481       const Register thread = NOT_LP64(tmp_thread) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
 482       assert_different_registers(dst, tmp1, tmp_thread);
 483       NOT_LP64(__ get_thread(thread));
 484       // Generate the SATB pre-barrier code to log the value of
 485       // the referent field in an SATB buffer.
 486       shenandoah_write_barrier_pre(masm /* masm */,
 487                                    noreg /* obj */,
 488                                    dst /* pre_val */,
 489                                    thread /* thread */,
 490                                    tmp1 /* tmp */,
 491                                    true /* tosca_live */,
 492                                    true /* expand_call */);
 493     }
 494   }
 495 }
 496 
 497 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::store_at(MacroAssembler* masm, DecoratorSet decorators, BasicType type,
 498               Address dst, Register val, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
 499 
 500   bool on_oop = is_reference_type(type);
 501   bool in_heap = (decorators & IN_HEAP) != 0;
 502   bool as_normal = (decorators & AS_NORMAL) != 0;
 503   if (on_oop && in_heap) {
 504     bool needs_pre_barrier = as_normal;
 505 
 506     Register tmp3 = LP64_ONLY(r8) NOT_LP64(rsi);
 507     Register rthread = LP64_ONLY(r15_thread) NOT_LP64(rcx);
 508     // flatten object address if needed
 509     // We do it regardless of precise because we need the registers
 510     if (dst.index() == noreg && dst.disp() == 0) {
 511       if (dst.base() != tmp1) {
 512         __ movptr(tmp1, dst.base());
 513       }
 514     } else {
 515       __ lea(tmp1, dst);
 516     }
 517 
 518     assert_different_registers(val, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, rthread);
 519 
 520 #ifndef _LP64
 521     __ get_thread(rthread);
 522     InterpreterMacroAssembler *imasm = static_cast<InterpreterMacroAssembler*>(masm);
 523     imasm->save_bcp();
 524 #endif
 525 
 526     if (needs_pre_barrier) {
 527       shenandoah_write_barrier_pre(masm /*masm*/,
 528                                    tmp1 /* obj */,
 529                                    tmp2 /* pre_val */,
 530                                    rthread /* thread */,
 531                                    tmp3  /* tmp */,
 532                                    val != noreg /* tosca_live */,
 533                                    false /* expand_call */);
 534     }
 535     if (val == noreg) {
 536       BarrierSetAssembler::store_at(masm, decorators, type, Address(tmp1, 0), val, noreg, noreg);
 537     } else {
 538       storeval_barrier(masm, val, tmp3);
 539       BarrierSetAssembler::store_at(masm, decorators, type, Address(tmp1, 0), val, noreg, noreg);
 540     }
 541     NOT_LP64(imasm->restore_bcp());
 542   } else {
 543     BarrierSetAssembler::store_at(masm, decorators, type, dst, val, tmp1, tmp2);
 544   }
 545 }
 546 
 547 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::try_resolve_jobject_in_native(MacroAssembler* masm, Register jni_env,
 548                                                                   Register obj, Register tmp, Label& slowpath) {
 549   Label done;
 550   // Resolve jobject
 551   BarrierSetAssembler::try_resolve_jobject_in_native(masm, jni_env, obj, tmp, slowpath);
 552 
 553   // Check for null.
 554   __ testptr(obj, obj);
 555   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 556 
 557   Address gc_state(jni_env, ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset() - JavaThread::jni_environment_offset());
 558   __ testb(gc_state, ShenandoahHeap::EVACUATION);
 559   __ jccb(Assembler::notZero, slowpath);
 560   __ bind(done);
 561 }
 562 
 563 // Special Shenandoah CAS implementation that handles false negatives
 564 // due to concurrent evacuation.
 565 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::cmpxchg_oop(MacroAssembler* masm,
 566                                                 Register res, Address addr, Register oldval, Register newval,
 567                                                 bool exchange, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
 568   assert(ShenandoahCASBarrier, "Should only be used when CAS barrier is enabled");
 569   assert(oldval == rax, "must be in rax for implicit use in cmpxchg");
 570 
 571   Label retry, done;
 572 
 573   // Remember oldval for retry logic below
 574 #ifdef _LP64
 575   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 576     __ movl(tmp1, oldval);
 577   } else
 578 #endif
 579   {
 580     __ movptr(tmp1, oldval);
 581   }
 582 
 583   // Step 1. Try to CAS with given arguments. If successful, then we are done,
 584   // and can safely return.
 585   if (os::is_MP()) __ lock();
 586 #ifdef _LP64
 587   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 588     __ cmpxchgl(newval, addr);
 589   } else
 590 #endif
 591   {
 592     __ cmpxchgptr(newval, addr);
 593   }
 594   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, done, true);
 595 
 596   // Step 2. CAS had failed. This may be a false negative.
 597   //
 598   // The trouble comes when we compare the to-space pointer with the from-space
 599   // pointer to the same object. To resolve this, it will suffice to resolve both
 600   // oldval and the value from memory -- this will give both to-space pointers.
 601   // If they mismatch, then it was a legitimate failure.
 602   //
 603 #ifdef _LP64
 604   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 605     __ decode_heap_oop(tmp1);
 606   }
 607 #endif
 608   resolve_forward_pointer(masm, tmp1);
 609 
 610 #ifdef _LP64
 611   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 612     __ movl(tmp2, oldval);
 613     __ decode_heap_oop(tmp2);
 614   } else
 615 #endif
 616   {
 617     __ movptr(tmp2, oldval);
 618   }
 619   resolve_forward_pointer(masm, tmp2);
 620 
 621   __ cmpptr(tmp1, tmp2);
 622   __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, done, true);
 623 
 624   // Step 3. Try to CAS again with resolved to-space pointers.
 625   //
 626   // Corner case: it may happen that somebody stored the from-space pointer
 627   // to memory while we were preparing for retry. Therefore, we can fail again
 628   // on retry, and so need to do this in loop, always resolving the failure
 629   // witness.
 630   __ bind(retry);
 631   if (os::is_MP()) __ lock();
 632 #ifdef _LP64
 633   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 634     __ cmpxchgl(newval, addr);
 635   } else
 636 #endif
 637   {
 638     __ cmpxchgptr(newval, addr);
 639   }
 640   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, done, true);
 641 
 642 #ifdef _LP64
 643   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 644     __ movl(tmp2, oldval);
 645     __ decode_heap_oop(tmp2);
 646   } else
 647 #endif
 648   {
 649     __ movptr(tmp2, oldval);
 650   }
 651   resolve_forward_pointer(masm, tmp2);
 652 
 653   __ cmpptr(tmp1, tmp2);
 654   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, retry, true);
 655 
 656   // Step 4. If we need a boolean result out of CAS, check the flag again,
 657   // and promote the result. Note that we handle the flag from both the CAS
 658   // itself and from the retry loop.
 659   __ bind(done);
 660   if (!exchange) {
 661     assert(res != NULL, "need result register");
 662 #ifdef _LP64
 663     __ setb(Assembler::equal, res);
 664     __ movzbl(res, res);
 665 #else
 666     // Need something else to clean the result, because some registers
 667     // do not have byte encoding that movzbl wants. Cannot do the xor first,
 668     // because it modifies the flags.
 669     Label res_non_zero;
 670     __ movptr(res, 1);
 671     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, res_non_zero, true);
 672     __ xorptr(res, res);
 673     __ bind(res_non_zero);
 674 #endif
 675   }
 676 }
 677 
 678 #undef __
 679 
 680 #ifdef COMPILER1
 681 
 682 #define __ ce->masm()->
 683 
 684 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::gen_pre_barrier_stub(LIR_Assembler* ce, ShenandoahPreBarrierStub* stub) {
 685   ShenandoahBarrierSetC1* bs = (ShenandoahBarrierSetC1*)BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c1();
 686   // At this point we know that marking is in progress.
 687   // If do_load() is true then we have to emit the
 688   // load of the previous value; otherwise it has already
 689   // been loaded into _pre_val.
 690 
 691   __ bind(*stub->entry());
 692   assert(stub->pre_val()->is_register(), "Precondition.");
 693 
 694   Register pre_val_reg = stub->pre_val()->as_register();
 695 
 696   if (stub->do_load()) {
 697     ce->mem2reg(stub->addr(), stub->pre_val(), T_OBJECT, stub->patch_code(), stub->info(), false /*wide*/, false /*unaligned*/);
 698   }
 699 
 700   __ cmpptr(pre_val_reg, (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
 701   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, *stub->continuation());
 702   ce->store_parameter(stub->pre_val()->as_register(), 0);
 703   __ call(RuntimeAddress(bs->pre_barrier_c1_runtime_code_blob()->code_begin()));
 704   __ jmp(*stub->continuation());
 705 
 706 }
 707 
 708 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::gen_load_reference_barrier_stub(LIR_Assembler* ce, ShenandoahLoadReferenceBarrierStub* stub) {
 709   ShenandoahBarrierSetC1* bs = (ShenandoahBarrierSetC1*)BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c1();
 710   __ bind(*stub->entry());
 711 
 712   Register obj = stub->obj()->as_register();
 713   Register res = stub->result()->as_register();
 714   Register addr = stub->addr()->as_register();
 715   Register tmp1 = stub->tmp1()->as_register();
 716   Register tmp2 = stub->tmp2()->as_register();
 717   assert_different_registers(obj, res, addr, tmp1, tmp2);
 718 
 719   Label slow_path;
 720 
 721   assert(res == rax, "result must arrive in rax");
 722 
 723   if (res != obj) {
 724     __ mov(res, obj);
 725   }
 726 
 727   // Check for null.
 728   __ testptr(res, res);
 729   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, *stub->continuation());
 730 
 731   // Check for object being in the collection set.
 732   __ mov(tmp1, res);
 733   __ shrptr(tmp1, ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_bytes_shift_jint());
 734   __ movptr(tmp2, (intptr_t) ShenandoahHeap::in_cset_fast_test_addr());
 735 #ifdef _LP64
 736   __ movbool(tmp2, Address(tmp2, tmp1, Address::times_1));
 737   __ testbool(tmp2);
 738 #else
 739   // On x86_32, C1 register allocator can give us the register without 8-bit support.
 740   // Do the full-register access and test to avoid compilation failures.
 741   __ movptr(tmp2, Address(tmp2, tmp1, Address::times_1));
 742   __ testptr(tmp2, 0xFF);
 743 #endif
 744   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, *stub->continuation());
 745 
 746   __ bind(slow_path);
 747   ce->store_parameter(res, 0);
 748   ce->store_parameter(addr, 1);
 749   __ call(RuntimeAddress(bs->load_reference_barrier_rt_code_blob()->code_begin()));
 750 
 751   __ jmp(*stub->continuation());
 752 }
 753 
 754 #undef __
 755 
 756 #define __ sasm->
 757 
 758 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::generate_c1_pre_barrier_runtime_stub(StubAssembler* sasm) {
 759   __ prologue("shenandoah_pre_barrier", false);
 760   // arg0 : previous value of memory
 761 
 762   __ push(rax);
 763   __ push(rdx);
 764 
 765   const Register pre_val = rax;
 766   const Register thread = NOT_LP64(rax) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
 767   const Register tmp = rdx;
 768 
 769   NOT_LP64(__ get_thread(thread);)
 770 
 771   Address queue_index(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_index_offset()));
 772   Address buffer(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_buffer_offset()));
 773 
 774   Label done;
 775   Label runtime;
 776 
 777   // Is SATB still active?
 778   Address gc_state(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
 779   __ testb(gc_state, ShenandoahHeap::MARKING | ShenandoahHeap::TRAVERSAL);
 780   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
 781 
 782   // Can we store original value in the thread's buffer?
 783 
 784   __ movptr(tmp, queue_index);
 785   __ testptr(tmp, tmp);
 786   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, runtime);
 787   __ subptr(tmp, wordSize);
 788   __ movptr(queue_index, tmp);
 789   __ addptr(tmp, buffer);
 790 
 791   // prev_val (rax)
 792   __ load_parameter(0, pre_val);
 793   __ movptr(Address(tmp, 0), pre_val);
 794   __ jmp(done);
 795 
 796   __ bind(runtime);
 797 
 798   __ save_live_registers_no_oop_map(true);
 799 
 800   // load the pre-value
 801   __ load_parameter(0, rcx);
 802   __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_ref_field_pre_entry), rcx, thread);
 803 
 804   __ restore_live_registers(true);
 805 
 806   __ bind(done);
 807 
 808   __ pop(rdx);
 809   __ pop(rax);
 810 
 811   __ epilogue();
 812 }
 813 
 814 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::generate_c1_load_reference_barrier_runtime_stub(StubAssembler* sasm) {
 815   __ prologue("shenandoah_load_reference_barrier", false);
 816   // arg0 : object to be resolved
 817 
 818   __ save_live_registers_no_oop_map(true);
 819 
 820 #ifdef _LP64
 821   __ load_parameter(0, c_rarg0);
 822   __ load_parameter(1, c_rarg1);
 823   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 824     __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_fixup_narrow), c_rarg0, c_rarg1);
 825   } else {
 826     __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_fixup), c_rarg0, c_rarg1);
 827   }
 828 #else
 829   __ load_parameter(0, rax);
 830   __ load_parameter(1, rbx);
 831   __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_fixup), rax, rbx);
 832 #endif
 833 
 834   __ restore_live_registers_except_rax(true);
 835 
 836   __ epilogue();
 837 }
 838 
 839 #undef __
 840 
 841 #endif // COMPILER1
 842 
 843 address ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::shenandoah_lrb() {
 844   assert(_shenandoah_lrb != NULL, "need load reference barrier stub");
 845   return _shenandoah_lrb;
 846 }
 847 
 848 #define __ cgen->assembler()->
 849 
 850 address ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::generate_shenandoah_lrb(StubCodeGenerator* cgen) {
 851   __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
 852   StubCodeMark mark(cgen, "StubRoutines", "shenandoah_lrb");
 853   address start = __ pc();
 854 
 855   Label resolve_oop, slow_path;
 856 
 857   // We use RDI, which also serves as argument register for slow call.
 858   // RAX always holds the src object ptr, except after the slow call,
 859   // then it holds the result. R8/RBX is used as temporary register.
 860 
 861   Register tmp1 = rdi;
 862   Register tmp2 = LP64_ONLY(r8) NOT_LP64(rbx);
 863 
 864   __ push(tmp1);
 865   __ push(tmp2);
 866 
 867   // Check for object being in the collection set.
 868   __ mov(tmp1, rax);
 869   __ shrptr(tmp1, ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_bytes_shift_jint());
 870   __ movptr(tmp2, (intptr_t) ShenandoahHeap::in_cset_fast_test_addr());
 871   __ movbool(tmp2, Address(tmp2, tmp1, Address::times_1));
 872   __ testbool(tmp2);
 873   __ jccb(Assembler::notZero, resolve_oop);
 874   __ pop(tmp2);
 875   __ pop(tmp1);
 876   __ ret(0);
 877 
 878   // Test if object is already resolved.
 879   __ bind(resolve_oop);
 880   __ movptr(tmp2, Address(rax, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
 881   // Test if both lowest bits are set. We trick it by negating the bits
 882   // then test for both bits clear.
 883   __ notptr(tmp2);
 884   __ testb(tmp2, markWord::marked_value);
 885   __ jccb(Assembler::notZero, slow_path);
 886   // Clear both lower bits. It's still inverted, so set them, and then invert back.
 887   __ orptr(tmp2, markWord::marked_value);
 888   __ notptr(tmp2);
 889   // At this point, tmp2 contains the decoded forwarding pointer.
 890   __ mov(rax, tmp2);
 891 
 892   __ pop(tmp2);
 893   __ pop(tmp1);
 894   __ ret(0);
 895 
 896   __ bind(slow_path);
 897 
 898   __ push(rcx);
 899   __ push(rdx);
 900   __ push(rdi);
 901   __ push(rsi);
 902 #ifdef _LP64
 903   __ push(r8);
 904   __ push(r9);
 905   __ push(r10);
 906   __ push(r11);
 907   __ push(r12);
 908   __ push(r13);
 909   __ push(r14);
 910   __ push(r15);
 911 #endif
 912   __ push(rbp);
 913   __ movptr(rbp, rsp);
 914   __ andptr(rsp, -StackAlignmentInBytes);
 915   __ push_FPU_state();
 916   __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier), rax);
 917   __ pop_FPU_state();
 918   __ movptr(rsp, rbp);
 919   __ pop(rbp);
 920 #ifdef _LP64
 921   __ pop(r15);
 922   __ pop(r14);
 923   __ pop(r13);
 924   __ pop(r12);
 925   __ pop(r11);
 926   __ pop(r10);
 927   __ pop(r9);
 928   __ pop(r8);
 929 #endif
 930   __ pop(rsi);
 931   __ pop(rdi);
 932   __ pop(rdx);
 933   __ pop(rcx);
 934 
 935   __ pop(tmp2);
 936   __ pop(tmp1);
 937   __ ret(0);
 938 
 939   return start;
 940 }
 941 
 942 #undef __
 943 
 944 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::barrier_stubs_init() {
 945   if (ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier) {
 946     int stub_code_size = 4096;
 947     ResourceMark rm;
 948     BufferBlob* bb = BufferBlob::create("shenandoah_barrier_stubs", stub_code_size);
 949     CodeBuffer buf(bb);
 950     StubCodeGenerator cgen(&buf);
 951     _shenandoah_lrb = generate_shenandoah_lrb(&cgen);
 952   }
 953 }