1 /*
   2  * Copyright 1998-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  22  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  23  * have any questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 #ifdef __linux__
  27 #include <string.h>
  28 #endif /* __linux__ */
  29 #include <stdio.h>
  30 #include <stdlib.h>
  31 #include <strings.h>
  32 #include <sys/types.h>
  33 #include <sys/stat.h>
  34 #include <sys/mman.h>
  35 #include <fcntl.h>
  36 #include <unistd.h>
  37 #ifdef __solaris__
  38 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
  39 #endif
  40 
  41 #include <jni.h>
  42 #include <jni_util.h>
  43 #include <sun_font_FontManager.h>
  44 #ifndef HEADLESS
  45 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
  46 #include <awt.h>
  47 #else
  48 /* locks ought to be included from awt.h */
  49 #define AWT_LOCK()
  50 #define AWT_UNLOCK()
  51 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
  52 
  53 #if defined(__linux__) && !defined(MAP_FAILED)
  54 #define MAP_FAILED ((caddr_t)-1)
  55 #endif
  56 
  57 #ifndef HEADLESS
  58 extern Display *awt_display;
  59 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
  60 
  61 
  62 #define MAXFDIRS 512    /* Max number of directories that contain fonts */
  63 
  64 #ifndef __linux__
  65 /*
  66  * This can be set in the makefile to "/usr/X11" if so desired.
  67  */
  68 #ifndef OPENWINHOMELIB
  69 #define OPENWINHOMELIB "/usr/openwin/lib/"
  70 #endif
  71 
  72 /* This is all known Solaris X11 directories on Solaris 8, 9 and 10.
  73  * It is ordered to give precedence to TrueType directories.
  74  * It is needed if fontconfig is not installed or configured properly.
  75  */
  76 static char *fullSolarisFontPath[] = {
  77     OPENWINHOMELIB "X11/fonts/TrueType",
  78     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/euro_fonts/X11/fonts/TrueType",
  79     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_2/X11/fonts/TrueType",
  80     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_5/X11/fonts/TrueType",
  81     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_7/X11/fonts/TrueType",
  82     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_8/X11/fonts/TrueType",
  83     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_9/X11/fonts/TrueType",
  84     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_13/X11/fonts/TrueType",
  85     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_15/X11/fonts/TrueType",
  86     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/ar/X11/fonts/TrueType",
  87     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/hi_IN.UTF-8/X11/fonts/TrueType",
  88     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/ja/X11/fonts/TT",
  89     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/ko/X11/fonts/TrueType",
  90     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/ko.UTF-8/X11/fonts/TrueType",
  91     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/KOI8-R/X11/fonts/TrueType",
  92     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/ru.ansi-1251/X11/fonts/TrueType",
  93     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/th_TH/X11/fonts/TrueType",
  94     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/zh_TW/X11/fonts/TrueType",
  95     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/zh_TW.BIG5/X11/fonts/TT",
  96     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/zh_HK.BIG5HK/X11/fonts/TT",
  97     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/zh_CN.GB18030/X11/fonts/TrueType",
  98     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/zh/X11/fonts/TrueType",
  99     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/zh.GBK/X11/fonts/TrueType",
 100     OPENWINHOMELIB "X11/fonts/Type1",
 101     OPENWINHOMELIB "X11/fonts/Type1/sun",
 102     OPENWINHOMELIB "X11/fonts/Type1/sun/outline",
 103     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_2/X11/fonts/Type1",
 104     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_4/X11/fonts/Type1",
 105     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_5/X11/fonts/Type1",
 106     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_7/X11/fonts/Type1",
 107     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_8/X11/fonts/Type1",
 108     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_9/X11/fonts/Type1",
 109     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_13/X11/fonts/Type1",
 110     OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/ar/X11/fonts/Type1",
 111     NULL, /* terminates the list */
 112 };
 113 
 114 #else /* __linux */
 115 /* All the known interesting locations we have discovered on
 116  * various flavors of Linux
 117  */
 118 static char *fullLinuxFontPath[] = {
 119     "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType",  /* RH 7.1+ */
 120     "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype",  /* SuSE */
 121     "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/tt",
 122     "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF",
 123     "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/OTF",       /* RH 9.0 (but empty!) */
 124     "/usr/share/fonts/ja/TrueType",       /* RH 7.2+ */
 125     "/usr/share/fonts/truetype",
 126     "/usr/share/fonts/ko/TrueType",       /* RH 9.0 */
 127     "/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType",    /* RH 9.0 */
 128     "/usr/share/fonts/zh_TW/TrueType",    /* RH 9.0 */
 129     "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType", /* Debian */
 130     "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1",
 131     "/usr/share/fonts/default/Type1",     /* RH 9.0 */
 132     NULL, /* terminates the list */
 133 };
 134 #endif
 135 
 136 static char **getFontConfigLocations();
 137 
 138 typedef struct {
 139     const char *name[MAXFDIRS];
 140     int  num;
 141 } fDirRecord, *fDirRecordPtr;
 142 
 143 #ifndef HEADLESS
 144 
 145 /*
 146  * Returns True if display is local, False of it's remote.
 147  */
 148 jboolean isDisplayLocal(JNIEnv *env) {
 149     static jboolean isLocal = False;
 150     static jboolean isLocalSet = False;
 151     jboolean ret;
 152 
 153     if (! isLocalSet) {
 154       jclass geCls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/awt/GraphicsEnvironment");
 155       jmethodID getLocalGE = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, geCls,
 156                                                  "getLocalGraphicsEnvironment",
 157                                            "()Ljava/awt/GraphicsEnvironment;");
 158       jobject ge = (*env)->CallStaticObjectMethod(env, geCls, getLocalGE);
 159 
 160       jclass sgeCls = (*env)->FindClass(env,
 161                                         "sun/java2d/SunGraphicsEnvironment");
 162       if ((*env)->IsInstanceOf(env, ge, sgeCls)) {
 163         jmethodID isDisplayLocal = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, sgeCls,
 164                                                        "isDisplayLocal",
 165                                                        "()Z");
 166         isLocal = (*env)->CallBooleanMethod(env, ge, isDisplayLocal);
 167       } else {
 168         isLocal = True;
 169       }
 170       isLocalSet = True;
 171     }
 172 
 173     return isLocal;
 174 }
 175 
 176 static void AddFontsToX11FontPath ( fDirRecord *fDirP )
 177 {
 178     char *onePath;
 179     int index, nPaths;
 180     int origNumPaths, length;
 181     int origIndex;
 182     int totalDirCount;
 183     char  **origFontPath;
 184     char  **tempFontPath;
 185     int doNotAppend;
 186     int *appendDirList;
 187     char **newFontPath;
 188     int err, compareLength;
 189     char fontDirPath[512];
 190     int dirFile;
 191 
 192     doNotAppend = 0;
 193 
 194     if ( fDirP->num == 0 ) return;
 195 
 196     appendDirList = malloc ( fDirP->num * sizeof ( int ));
 197     if ( appendDirList == NULL ) {
 198       return;  /* if it fails we cannot do much */
 199     }
 200 
 201     origFontPath = XGetFontPath ( awt_display, &nPaths );
 202 
 203     totalDirCount = nPaths;
 204     origNumPaths = nPaths;
 205     tempFontPath = origFontPath;
 206 
 207 
 208     for (index = 0; index < fDirP->num; index++ ) {
 209 
 210         doNotAppend = 0;
 211 
 212         tempFontPath = origFontPath;
 213         for ( origIndex = 0; origIndex < nPaths; origIndex++ ) {
 214 
 215             onePath = *tempFontPath;
 216 
 217             compareLength = strlen ( onePath );
 218             if ( onePath[compareLength -1] == '/' )
 219               compareLength--;
 220 
 221             /* there is a slash at the end of every solaris X11 font path name */
 222             if ( strncmp ( onePath, fDirP->name[index], compareLength ) == 0 ) {
 223               doNotAppend = 1;
 224               break;
 225             }
 226             tempFontPath++;
 227         }
 228 
 229         appendDirList[index] = 0;
 230         if ( doNotAppend == 0 ) {
 231             strcpy ( fontDirPath, fDirP->name[index] );
 232             strcat ( fontDirPath, "/fonts.dir" );
 233             dirFile = open ( fontDirPath, O_RDONLY, 0 );
 234             if ( dirFile == -1 ) {
 235                 doNotAppend = 1;
 236             } else {
 237                close ( dirFile );
 238                totalDirCount++;
 239                appendDirList[index] = 1;
 240             }
 241         }
 242 
 243     }
 244 
 245     /* if no changes are required do not bother to do a setfontpath */
 246     if ( totalDirCount == nPaths ) {
 247       free ( ( void *) appendDirList );
 248       XFreeFontPath ( origFontPath );
 249       return;
 250     }
 251 
 252 
 253     newFontPath = malloc ( totalDirCount * sizeof ( char **) );
 254     /* if it fails free things and get out */
 255     if ( newFontPath == NULL ) {
 256       free ( ( void *) appendDirList );
 257       XFreeFontPath ( origFontPath );
 258       return;
 259     }
 260 
 261     for ( origIndex = 0; origIndex < nPaths; origIndex++ ) {
 262       onePath = origFontPath[origIndex];
 263       newFontPath[origIndex] = onePath;
 264     }
 265 
 266     /* now add the other font paths */
 267 
 268     for (index = 0; index < fDirP->num; index++ ) {
 269 
 270       if ( appendDirList[index] == 1 ) {
 271 
 272         /* printf ( "Appending %s\n", fDirP->name[index] ); */
 273 
 274         onePath = malloc ( ( strlen (fDirP->name[index]) + 2 )* sizeof( char ) );
 275         strcpy ( onePath, fDirP->name[index] );
 276         strcat ( onePath, "/" );
 277         newFontPath[nPaths++] = onePath;
 278         /* printf ( "The path to be appended is %s\n", onePath ); */
 279       }
 280     }
 281 
 282     /*   printf ( "The dir count = %d\n", totalDirCount ); */
 283     free ( ( void *) appendDirList );
 284 
 285     XSetFontPath ( awt_display, newFontPath, totalDirCount );
 286 
 287         for ( index = origNumPaths; index < totalDirCount; index++ ) {
 288                 free( newFontPath[index] );
 289     }
 290 
 291         free ( (void *) newFontPath );
 292     XFreeFontPath ( origFontPath );
 293     return;
 294 }
 295 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 296 
 297 
 298 #ifndef HEADLESS
 299 static char **getX11FontPath ()
 300 {
 301     char **x11Path, **fontdirs;
 302     int i, pos, slen, nPaths, numDirs;
 303 
 304     x11Path = XGetFontPath (awt_display, &nPaths);
 305 
 306     /* This isn't ever going to be perfect: the font path may contain
 307      * much we aren't interested in, but the cost should be moderate
 308      * Exclude all directories that contain the strings "Speedo","/F3/",
 309      * "75dpi", "100dpi", "misc" or "bitmap", or don't begin with a "/",
 310      * the last of which should exclude font servers.
 311      * Also exclude the user specific ".gnome*" directories which
 312      * aren't going to contain the system fonts we need.
 313      * Hopefully we are left only with Type1 and TrueType directories.
 314      * It doesn't matter much if there are extraneous directories, it'll just
 315      * cost us a little wasted effort upstream.
 316      */
 317     fontdirs = (char**)calloc(nPaths+1, sizeof(char*));
 318     pos = 0;
 319     for (i=0; i < nPaths; i++) {
 320         if (x11Path[i][0] != '/') {
 321             continue;
 322         }
 323         if (strstr(x11Path[i], "/75dpi") != NULL) {
 324             continue;
 325         }
 326         if (strstr(x11Path[i], "/100dpi") != NULL) {
 327             continue;
 328         }
 329         if (strstr(x11Path[i], "/misc") != NULL) {
 330             continue;
 331         }
 332         if (strstr(x11Path[i], "/Speedo") != NULL) {
 333             continue;
 334         }
 335         if (strstr(x11Path[i], ".gnome") != NULL) {
 336             continue;
 337         }
 338 #ifdef __solaris__
 339         if (strstr(x11Path[i], "/F3/") != NULL) {
 340             continue;
 341         }
 342         if (strstr(x11Path[i], "bitmap") != NULL) {
 343             continue;
 344         }
 345 #endif
 346         fontdirs[pos] = strdup(x11Path[i]);
 347         slen = strlen(fontdirs[pos]);
 348         if (slen > 0 && fontdirs[pos][slen-1] == '/') {
 349             fontdirs[pos][slen-1] = '\0'; /* null out trailing "/"  */
 350         }
 351         pos++;
 352     }
 353 
 354     XFreeFontPath(x11Path);
 355     if (pos == 0) {
 356         free(fontdirs);
 357         fontdirs = NULL;
 358     }
 359     return fontdirs;
 360 }
 361 
 362 
 363 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 364 
 365 #ifdef __linux__
 366 /* from awt_LoadLibrary.c */
 367 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL AWTIsHeadless();
 368 #endif
 369 
 370 /* This eliminates duplicates, at a non-linear but acceptable cost
 371  * since the lists are expected to be reasonably short, and then
 372  * deletes references to non-existent directories, and returns
 373  * a single path consisting of unique font directories.
 374  */
 375 static char* mergePaths(char **p1, char **p2, char **p3, jboolean noType1) {
 376 
 377     int len1=0, len2=0, len3=0, totalLen=0, numDirs=0,
 378         currLen, i, j, found, pathLen=0;
 379     char **ptr, **fontdirs;
 380     char *fontPath = NULL;
 381 
 382     if (p1 != NULL) {
 383         ptr = p1;
 384         while (*ptr++ != NULL) len1++;
 385     }
 386     if (p2 != NULL) {
 387         ptr = p2;
 388 
 389         while (*ptr++ != NULL) len2++;
 390     }
 391     if (p3 != NULL) {
 392         ptr = p3;
 393         while (*ptr++ != NULL) len3++;
 394     }
 395     totalLen = len1+len2+len3;
 396     fontdirs = (char**)calloc(totalLen, sizeof(char*));
 397 
 398     for (i=0; i < len1; i++) {
 399         if (noType1 && strstr(p1[i], "Type1") != NULL) {
 400             continue;
 401         }
 402         fontdirs[numDirs++] = p1[i];
 403     }
 404 
 405     currLen = numDirs; /* only compare against previous path dirs */
 406     for (i=0; i < len2; i++) {
 407         if (noType1 && strstr(p2[i], "Type1") != NULL) {
 408             continue;
 409         }
 410         found = 0;
 411         for (j=0; j < currLen; j++) {
 412             if (strcmp(fontdirs[j], p2[i]) == 0) {
 413                 found = 1;
 414                 break;
 415             }
 416         }
 417         if (!found) {
 418            fontdirs[numDirs++] = p2[i];
 419         }
 420     }
 421 
 422     currLen = numDirs; /* only compare against previous path dirs */
 423     for (i=0; i < len3; i++) {
 424         if (noType1 && strstr(p3[i], "Type1") != NULL) {
 425             continue;
 426         }
 427         found = 0;
 428         for (j=0; j < currLen; j++) {
 429             if (strcmp(fontdirs[j], p3[i]) == 0) {
 430                 found = 1;
 431                 break;
 432             }
 433         }
 434         if (!found) {
 435            fontdirs[numDirs++] = p3[i];
 436         }
 437     }
 438 
 439     /* Now fontdirs contains unique dirs and numDirs records how many.
 440      * What we don't know is if they all exist. On reflection I think
 441      * this isn't an issue, so for now I will return all these locations,
 442      * converted to one string */
 443     for (i=0; i<numDirs; i++) {
 444         pathLen += (strlen(fontdirs[i]) + 1);
 445     }
 446     if (pathLen > 0 && (fontPath = malloc(pathLen))) {
 447         *fontPath = '\0';
 448         for (i = 0; i<numDirs; i++) {
 449             if (i != 0) {
 450                 strcat(fontPath, ":");
 451             }
 452             strcat(fontPath, fontdirs[i]);
 453         }
 454     }
 455     free (fontdirs);
 456 
 457     return fontPath;
 458 }
 459 
 460 /*
 461  * The goal of this function is to find all "system" fonts which
 462  * are needed by the JRE to display text in supported locales etc, and
 463  * to support APIs which allow users to enumerate all system fonts and use
 464  * them from their Java applications.
 465  * The preferred mechanism is now using the new "fontconfig" library
 466  * This exists on newer versions of Linux and Solaris (S10 and above)
 467  * The library is dynamically located. The results are merged with
 468  * a set of "known" locations and with the X11 font path, if running in
 469  * a local X11 environment.
 470  * The hardwired paths are built into the JDK binary so as new font locations
 471  * are created on a host plaform for them to be located by the JRE they will
 472  * need to be added ito the host's font configuration database, typically
 473  * /etc/fonts/local.conf, and to ensure that directory contains a fonts.dir
 474  * NB: Fontconfig also depends heavily for performance on the host O/S
 475  * maintaining up to date caches.
 476  * This is consistent with the requirements of the desktop environments
 477  * on these OSes.
 478  * This also frees us from X11 APIs as JRE is required to function in
 479  * a "headless" mode where there is no Xserver.
 480  */
 481 static char *getPlatformFontPathChars(JNIEnv *env, jboolean noType1) {
 482 
 483     char **fcdirs = NULL, **x11dirs = NULL, **knowndirs = NULL, *path = NULL;
 484 
 485     /* As of 1.5 we try to use fontconfig on both Solaris and Linux.
 486      * If its not available NULL is returned.
 487      */
 488     fcdirs = getFontConfigLocations();
 489 
 490 #ifdef __linux__
 491     knowndirs = fullLinuxFontPath;
 492 #else /* IF SOLARIS */
 493     knowndirs = fullSolarisFontPath;
 494 #endif
 495 
 496     /* REMIND: this code requires to be executed when the GraphicsEnvironment
 497      * is already initialised. That is always true, but if it were not so,
 498      * this code could throw an exception and the fontpath would fail to
 499      * be initialised.
 500      */
 501 #ifndef HEADLESS
 502 #ifdef __linux__        /* There's no headless build on linux ... */
 503     if (!AWTIsHeadless()) { /* .. so need to call a function to check */
 504 #endif
 505     AWT_LOCK();
 506     if (isDisplayLocal(env)) {
 507         x11dirs = getX11FontPath();
 508     }
 509     AWT_UNLOCK();
 510 #ifdef __linux__
 511     }
 512 #endif
 513 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 514     path = mergePaths(fcdirs, x11dirs, knowndirs, noType1);
 515     if (fcdirs != NULL) {
 516         char **p = fcdirs;
 517         while (*p != NULL)  free(*p++);
 518         free(fcdirs);
 519     }
 520 
 521     if (x11dirs != NULL) {
 522         char **p = x11dirs;
 523         while (*p != NULL) free(*p++);
 524         free(x11dirs);
 525     }
 526 
 527     return path;
 528 }
 529 
 530 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_sun_awt_X11FontManager_getFontPath
 531 (JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jboolean noType1) {
 532     jstring ret;
 533     static char *ptr = NULL; /* retain result across calls */
 534 
 535     if (ptr == NULL) {
 536         ptr = getPlatformFontPathChars(env, noType1);
 537     }
 538     ret = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, ptr);
 539     return ret;
 540 }
 541 
 542 /*
 543  * In general setting the font path in a remote display situation is
 544  * problematic. But for Solaris->Solaris the paths needed by the JRE should
 545  * also be available to the server, although we have no way to check this
 546  * for sure.
 547  * So set the font path if we think its safe to do so:
 548  * All Solaris X servers at least back to 2.6 and up to Solaris 10
 549  * define the exact same vendor string.
 550  * The version number for Solaris 2.6 is 3600, for 2.7 is 3610 and
 551  * for Solaris 8 6410
 552  * we want to set the font path only for 2.8 and onwards. Earlier releases
 553  * are unlikely to have the right fonts and can't install "all locales"
 554  * as needed to be sure. Also Solaris 8 is the earliest release supported
 555  * by 1.5.
 556  */
 557 #ifndef HEADLESS
 558 static int isSunXServer() {
 559 #ifdef __solaris__
 560   return (strcmp("Sun Microsystems, Inc.", ServerVendor(awt_display)) == 0 &&
 561           VendorRelease(awt_display) >= 6410);
 562 #else
 563   return 0;
 564 #endif /* __solaris__ */
 565 }
 566 
 567 /* Avoid re-doing work for every call to setNativeFontPath */
 568 static int doSetFontPath = -1;
 569 static int shouldSetXFontPath(JNIEnv *env) {
 570   if (doSetFontPath == -1) {
 571      doSetFontPath =
 572        awt_display != NULL && (isDisplayLocal(env) || isSunXServer());
 573   }
 574   return doSetFontPath;
 575 }
 576 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 577 
 578 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_sun_font_X11FontManager_setNativeFontPath
 579 (JNIEnv *env, jclass obj, jstring theString) {
 580 #ifdef HEADLESS
 581     return;
 582 #else
 583     fDirRecord fDir;
 584     const char *theChars;
 585 
 586     if (awt_display == NULL) {
 587         return;
 588     }
 589     AWT_LOCK();
 590     if (shouldSetXFontPath(env)) {
 591         theChars = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars (env, theString, 0);
 592         fDir.num = 1;
 593         fDir.name[0] = theChars;
 594         /* printf ("Registering the font path here %s \n", theChars ); */
 595         AddFontsToX11FontPath ( &fDir );
 596         if (theChars) {
 597             (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env,
 598                                            theString, (const char*)theChars);
 599         }
 600     }
 601     AWT_UNLOCK();
 602 
 603 #endif
 604 }
 605 
 606 #include <dlfcn.h>
 607 #ifndef __linux__ /* i.e. is solaris */
 608 #include <link.h>
 609 #endif
 610 
 611 #include "fontconfig.h"
 612 
 613 
 614 static void* openFontConfig() {
 615 
 616     char *homeEnv;
 617     static char *homeEnvStr = "HOME="; /* must be static */
 618     void* libfontconfig = NULL;
 619 #ifdef __solaris__
 620 #define SYSINFOBUFSZ 8
 621     char sysinfobuf[SYSINFOBUFSZ];
 622 #endif
 623 
 624     /* Private workaround to not use fontconfig library.
 625      * May be useful during testing/debugging
 626      */
 627     char *useFC = getenv("USE_J2D_FONTCONFIG");
 628     if (useFC != NULL && !strcmp(useFC, "no")) {
 629         return NULL;
 630     }
 631 
 632 #ifdef __solaris__
 633     /* fontconfig is likely not properly configured on S8/S9 - skip it,
 634      * although allow user to override this behaviour with an env. variable
 635      * ie if USE_J2D_FONTCONFIG=yes then we skip this test.
 636      * NB "4" is the length of a string which matches our patterns.
 637      */
 638     if (useFC == NULL || strcmp(useFC, "yes")) {
 639         if (sysinfo(SI_RELEASE, sysinfobuf, SYSINFOBUFSZ) == 4) {
 640             if ((!strcmp(sysinfobuf, "5.8") || !strcmp(sysinfobuf, "5.9"))) {
 641                 return NULL;
 642             }
 643         }
 644     }
 645 #endif
 646     /* 64 bit sparc should pick up the right version from the lib path.
 647      * New features may be added to libfontconfig, this is expected to
 648      * be compatible with old features, but we may need to start
 649      * distinguishing the library version, to know whether to expect
 650      * certain symbols - and functionality - to be available.
 651      * Also add explicit search for .so.1 in case .so symlink doesn't exist.
 652      */
 653     libfontconfig = dlopen("libfontconfig.so.1", RTLD_LOCAL|RTLD_LAZY);
 654     if (libfontconfig == NULL) {
 655         libfontconfig = dlopen("libfontconfig.so", RTLD_LOCAL|RTLD_LAZY);
 656         if (libfontconfig == NULL) {
 657             return NULL;
 658         }
 659     }
 660 
 661     /* Version 1.0 of libfontconfig crashes if HOME isn't defined in
 662      * the environment. This should generally never happen, but we can't
 663      * control it, and can't control the version of fontconfig, so iff
 664      * its not defined we set it to an empty value which is sufficient
 665      * to prevent a crash. I considered unsetting it before exit, but
 666      * it doesn't appear to work on Solaris, so I will leave it set.
 667      */
 668     homeEnv = getenv("HOME");
 669     if (homeEnv == NULL) {
 670         putenv(homeEnvStr);
 671     }
 672 
 673     return libfontconfig;
 674 }
 675 
 676 typedef void* (FcFiniFuncType)();
 677 
 678 static void closeFontConfig(void* libfontconfig, jboolean fcFini) {
 679 
 680   /* NB FcFini is not in (eg) the Solaris 10 version of fontconfig. Its not
 681    * clear if this means we are really leaking resources in those cases
 682    * but it seems we should call this function when its available.
 683    * But since the Swing GTK code may be still accessing the lib, its probably
 684    * safest for now to just let this "leak" rather than potentially
 685    * concurrently free global data still in use by other code.
 686    */
 687 #if 0
 688     if (fcFini) { /* release resources */
 689         FcFiniFuncType FcFini = (FcFiniFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcFini");
 690 
 691         if (FcFini != NULL) {
 692             (*FcFini)();
 693         }
 694     }
 695 #endif
 696     dlclose(libfontconfig);
 697 }
 698 
 699 typedef FcConfig* (*FcInitLoadConfigFuncType)();
 700 typedef FcPattern* (*FcPatternBuildFuncType)(FcPattern *orig, ...);
 701 typedef FcObjectSet* (*FcObjectSetFuncType)(const char *first, ...);
 702 typedef FcFontSet* (*FcFontListFuncType)(FcConfig *config,
 703                                          FcPattern *p,
 704                                          FcObjectSet *os);
 705 typedef FcResult (*FcPatternGetBoolFuncType)(const FcPattern *p,
 706                                                const char *object,
 707                                                int n,
 708                                                FcBool *b);
 709 typedef FcResult (*FcPatternGetIntegerFuncType)(const FcPattern *p,
 710                                                 const char *object,
 711                                                 int n,
 712                                                 int *i);
 713 typedef FcResult (*FcPatternGetStringFuncType)(const FcPattern *p,
 714                                                const char *object,
 715                                                int n,
 716                                                FcChar8 ** s);
 717 typedef FcChar8* (*FcStrDirnameFuncType)(const FcChar8 *file);
 718 typedef void (*FcPatternDestroyFuncType)(FcPattern *p);
 719 typedef void (*FcFontSetDestroyFuncType)(FcFontSet *s);
 720 typedef FcPattern* (*FcNameParseFuncType)(const FcChar8 *name);
 721 typedef FcBool (*FcPatternAddStringFuncType)(FcPattern *p,
 722                                              const char *object,
 723                                              const FcChar8 *s);
 724 typedef void (*FcDefaultSubstituteFuncType)(FcPattern *p);
 725 typedef FcBool (*FcConfigSubstituteFuncType)(FcConfig *config,
 726                                              FcPattern *p,
 727                                              FcMatchKind kind);
 728 typedef FcPattern* (*FcFontMatchFuncType)(FcConfig *config,
 729                                           FcPattern *p,
 730                                           FcResult *result);
 731 typedef FcFontSet* (*FcFontSetCreateFuncType)();
 732 typedef FcBool (*FcFontSetAddFuncType)(FcFontSet *s, FcPattern *font);
 733 
 734 typedef FcResult (*FcPatternGetCharSetFuncType)(FcPattern *p,
 735                                                 const char *object,
 736                                                 int n,
 737                                                 FcCharSet **c);
 738 typedef FcFontSet* (*FcFontSortFuncType)(FcConfig *config,
 739                                          FcPattern *p,
 740                                          FcBool trim,
 741                                          FcCharSet **csp,
 742                                          FcResult *result);
 743 typedef FcCharSet* (*FcCharSetUnionFuncType)(const FcCharSet *a,
 744                                              const FcCharSet *b);
 745 typedef FcChar32 (*FcCharSetSubtractCountFuncType)(const FcCharSet *a,
 746                                                    const FcCharSet *b);
 747 
 748 typedef int (*FcGetVersionFuncType)();
 749 
 750 typedef FcStrList* (*FcConfigGetCacheDirsFuncType)(FcConfig *config);
 751 typedef FcChar8* (*FcStrListNextFuncType)(FcStrList *list);
 752 typedef FcChar8* (*FcStrListDoneFuncType)(FcStrList *list);
 753 
 754 static char **getFontConfigLocations() {
 755 
 756     char **fontdirs;
 757     int numdirs = 0;
 758     FcInitLoadConfigFuncType FcInitLoadConfig;
 759     FcPatternBuildFuncType FcPatternBuild;
 760     FcObjectSetFuncType FcObjectSetBuild;
 761     FcFontListFuncType FcFontList;
 762     FcPatternGetStringFuncType FcPatternGetString;
 763     FcStrDirnameFuncType FcStrDirname;
 764     FcPatternDestroyFuncType FcPatternDestroy;
 765     FcFontSetDestroyFuncType FcFontSetDestroy;
 766 
 767     FcConfig *fontconfig;
 768     FcPattern *pattern;
 769     FcObjectSet *objset;
 770     FcFontSet *fontSet;
 771     FcStrList *strList;
 772     FcChar8 *str;
 773     int i, f, found, len=0;
 774     char **fontPath;
 775 
 776     void* libfontconfig = openFontConfig();
 777 
 778     if (libfontconfig == NULL) {
 779         return NULL;
 780     }
 781 
 782     FcPatternBuild     =
 783         (FcPatternBuildFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternBuild");
 784     FcObjectSetBuild   =
 785         (FcObjectSetFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcObjectSetBuild");
 786     FcFontList         =
 787         (FcFontListFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcFontList");
 788     FcPatternGetString =
 789         (FcPatternGetStringFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternGetString");
 790     FcStrDirname       =
 791         (FcStrDirnameFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcStrDirname");
 792     FcPatternDestroy   =
 793         (FcPatternDestroyFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternDestroy");
 794     FcFontSetDestroy   =
 795         (FcFontSetDestroyFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcFontSetDestroy");
 796 
 797     if (FcPatternBuild     == NULL ||
 798         FcObjectSetBuild   == NULL ||
 799         FcPatternGetString == NULL ||
 800         FcFontList         == NULL ||
 801         FcStrDirname       == NULL ||
 802         FcPatternDestroy   == NULL ||
 803         FcFontSetDestroy   == NULL) { /* problem with the library: return. */
 804         closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_FALSE);
 805         return NULL;
 806     }
 807 
 808     /* Make calls into the fontconfig library to build a search for
 809      * outline fonts, and to get the set of full file paths from the matches.
 810      * This set is returned from the call to FcFontList(..)
 811      * We allocate an array of char* pointers sufficient to hold all
 812      * the matches + 1 extra which ensures there will be a NULL after all
 813      * valid entries.
 814      * We call FcStrDirname strip the file name from the path, and
 815      * check if we have yet seen this directory. If not we add a pointer to
 816      * it into our array of char*. Note that FcStrDirname returns newly
 817      * allocated storage so we can use this in the return char** value.
 818      * Finally we clean up, freeing allocated resources, and return the
 819      * array of unique directories.
 820      */
 821     pattern = (*FcPatternBuild)(NULL, FC_OUTLINE, FcTypeBool, FcTrue, NULL);
 822     objset = (*FcObjectSetBuild)(FC_FILE, NULL);
 823     fontSet = (*FcFontList)(NULL, pattern, objset);
 824     fontdirs = (char**)calloc(fontSet->nfont+1, sizeof(char*));
 825     for (f=0; f < fontSet->nfont; f++) {
 826         FcChar8 *file;
 827         FcChar8 *dir;
 828         if ((*FcPatternGetString)(fontSet->fonts[f], FC_FILE, 0, &file) ==
 829                                   FcResultMatch) {
 830             dir = (*FcStrDirname)(file);
 831             found = 0;
 832             for (i=0;i<numdirs; i++) {
 833                 if (strcmp(fontdirs[i], (char*)dir) == 0) {
 834                     found = 1;
 835                     break;
 836                 }
 837             }
 838             if (!found) {
 839                 fontdirs[numdirs++] = (char*)dir;
 840             } else {
 841                 free((char*)dir);
 842             }
 843         }
 844     }
 845 
 846     /* Free memory and close the ".so" */
 847     (*FcFontSetDestroy)(fontSet);
 848     (*FcPatternDestroy)(pattern);
 849     closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_TRUE);
 850     return fontdirs;
 851 }
 852 
 853 /* These are copied from sun.awt.SunHints.
 854  * Consider initialising them as ints using JNI for more robustness.
 855  */
 856 #define TEXT_AA_OFF 1
 857 #define TEXT_AA_ON  2
 858 #define TEXT_AA_LCD_HRGB 4
 859 #define TEXT_AA_LCD_HBGR 5
 860 #define TEXT_AA_LCD_VRGB 6
 861 #define TEXT_AA_LCD_VBGR 7
 862 
 863 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 864 Java_sun_font_FontConfigManager_getFontConfigAASettings
 865 (JNIEnv *env, jclass obj, jstring localeStr, jstring fcNameStr) {
 866 
 867     FcNameParseFuncType FcNameParse;
 868     FcPatternAddStringFuncType FcPatternAddString;
 869     FcConfigSubstituteFuncType FcConfigSubstitute;
 870     FcDefaultSubstituteFuncType  FcDefaultSubstitute;
 871     FcFontMatchFuncType FcFontMatch;
 872     FcPatternGetBoolFuncType FcPatternGetBool;
 873     FcPatternGetIntegerFuncType FcPatternGetInteger;
 874     FcPatternDestroyFuncType FcPatternDestroy;
 875 
 876     FcPattern *pattern, *matchPattern;
 877     FcResult result;
 878     FcBool antialias = FcFalse;
 879     int rgba = 0;
 880     const char *locale=NULL, *fcName=NULL;
 881     void* libfontconfig;
 882 
 883     if (fcNameStr == NULL || localeStr == NULL) {
 884         return -1;
 885     }
 886 
 887     fcName = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, fcNameStr, 0);
 888     if (fcName == NULL) {
 889         return -1;
 890     }
 891     locale = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, localeStr, 0);
 892 
 893     if ((libfontconfig = openFontConfig()) == NULL) {
 894         (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env, fcNameStr, (const char*)fcName);
 895         if (locale) {
 896             (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env, localeStr,(const char*)locale);
 897         }
 898         return -1;
 899     }
 900 
 901     FcNameParse = (FcNameParseFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcNameParse");
 902     FcPatternAddString =
 903         (FcPatternAddStringFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternAddString");
 904     FcConfigSubstitute =
 905         (FcConfigSubstituteFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcConfigSubstitute");
 906     FcDefaultSubstitute = (FcDefaultSubstituteFuncType)
 907         dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcDefaultSubstitute");
 908     FcFontMatch = (FcFontMatchFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcFontMatch");
 909     FcPatternGetBool = (FcPatternGetBoolFuncType)
 910         dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternGetBool");
 911     FcPatternGetInteger = (FcPatternGetIntegerFuncType)
 912         dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternGetInteger");
 913     FcPatternDestroy =
 914         (FcPatternDestroyFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternDestroy");
 915 
 916     if (FcNameParse          == NULL ||
 917         FcPatternAddString   == NULL ||
 918         FcConfigSubstitute   == NULL ||
 919         FcDefaultSubstitute  == NULL ||
 920         FcFontMatch          == NULL ||
 921         FcPatternGetBool     == NULL ||
 922         FcPatternGetInteger  == NULL ||
 923         FcPatternDestroy     == NULL) { /* problem with the library: return. */
 924 
 925         (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env, fcNameStr, (const char*)fcName);
 926         if (locale) {
 927             (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env, localeStr,(const char*)locale);
 928         }
 929         closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_FALSE);
 930         return -1;
 931     }
 932 
 933 
 934     pattern = (*FcNameParse)((FcChar8 *)fcName);
 935     if (locale != NULL) {
 936         (*FcPatternAddString)(pattern, FC_LANG, (unsigned char*)locale);
 937     }
 938     (*FcConfigSubstitute)(NULL, pattern, FcMatchPattern);
 939     (*FcDefaultSubstitute)(pattern);
 940     matchPattern = (*FcFontMatch)(NULL, pattern, &result);
 941     /* Perhaps should call FcFontRenderPrepare() here as some pattern
 942      * elements might change as a result of that call, but I'm not seeing
 943      * any difference in testing.
 944      */
 945     if (matchPattern) {
 946         (*FcPatternGetBool)(matchPattern, FC_ANTIALIAS, 0, &antialias);
 947         (*FcPatternGetInteger)(matchPattern, FC_RGBA, 0, &rgba);
 948         (*FcPatternDestroy)(matchPattern);
 949     }
 950     (*FcPatternDestroy)(pattern);
 951 
 952     (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env, fcNameStr, (const char*)fcName);
 953     if (locale) {
 954         (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env, localeStr, (const char*)locale);
 955     }
 956     closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_TRUE);
 957 
 958     if (antialias == FcFalse) {
 959         return TEXT_AA_OFF;
 960     } else if (rgba <= FC_RGBA_UNKNOWN || rgba >= FC_RGBA_NONE) {
 961         return TEXT_AA_ON;
 962     } else {
 963         switch (rgba) {
 964         case FC_RGBA_RGB : return TEXT_AA_LCD_HRGB;
 965         case FC_RGBA_BGR : return TEXT_AA_LCD_HBGR;
 966         case FC_RGBA_VRGB : return TEXT_AA_LCD_VRGB;
 967         case FC_RGBA_VBGR : return TEXT_AA_LCD_VBGR;
 968         default : return TEXT_AA_LCD_HRGB; // should not get here.
 969         }
 970     }
 971 }
 972 
 973 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 974 Java_sun_font_FontConfigManager_getFontConfigVersion
 975     (JNIEnv *env, jclass obj) {
 976 
 977     void* libfontconfig;
 978     FcGetVersionFuncType FcGetVersion;
 979     int version = 0;
 980 
 981     if ((libfontconfig = openFontConfig()) == NULL) {
 982         return 0;
 983     }
 984 
 985     FcGetVersion = (FcGetVersionFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcGetVersion");
 986 
 987     if (FcGetVersion == NULL) {
 988         closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_FALSE);
 989         return 0;
 990     }
 991     version = (*FcGetVersion)();
 992     closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_FALSE);
 993 
 994     return version;
 995 }
 996 
 997 
 998 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 999 Java_sun_font_FontConfigManager_getFontConfig
1000 (JNIEnv *env, jclass obj, jstring localeStr, jobject fcInfoObj,
1001  jobjectArray fcCompFontArray,  jboolean includeFallbacks) {
1002 
1003     FcNameParseFuncType FcNameParse;
1004     FcPatternAddStringFuncType FcPatternAddString;
1005     FcConfigSubstituteFuncType FcConfigSubstitute;
1006     FcDefaultSubstituteFuncType  FcDefaultSubstitute;
1007     FcFontMatchFuncType FcFontMatch;
1008     FcPatternGetStringFuncType FcPatternGetString;
1009     FcPatternDestroyFuncType FcPatternDestroy;
1010     FcPatternGetCharSetFuncType FcPatternGetCharSet;
1011     FcFontSortFuncType FcFontSort;
1012     FcFontSetDestroyFuncType FcFontSetDestroy;
1013     FcCharSetUnionFuncType FcCharSetUnion;
1014     FcCharSetSubtractCountFuncType FcCharSetSubtractCount;
1015     FcGetVersionFuncType FcGetVersion;
1016     FcConfigGetCacheDirsFuncType FcConfigGetCacheDirs;
1017     FcStrListNextFuncType FcStrListNext;
1018     FcStrListDoneFuncType FcStrListDone;
1019 
1020     int i, arrlen;
1021     jobject fcCompFontObj;
1022     jstring fcNameStr, jstr;
1023     const char *locale, *fcName;
1024     FcPattern *pattern;
1025     FcResult result;
1026     void* libfontconfig;
1027     jfieldID fcNameID, fcFirstFontID, fcAllFontsID, fcVersionID, fcCacheDirsID;
1028     jfieldID familyNameID, styleNameID, fullNameID, fontFileID;
1029     jmethodID fcFontCons;
1030     char* debugMinGlyphsStr = getenv("J2D_DEBUG_MIN_GLYPHS");
1031 
1032     jclass fcInfoClass =
1033         (*env)->FindClass(env, "sun/font/FontConfigManager$FontConfigInfo");
1034     jclass fcCompFontClass =
1035         (*env)->FindClass(env, "sun/font/FontConfigManager$FcCompFont");
1036     jclass fcFontClass =
1037          (*env)->FindClass(env, "sun/font/FontConfigManager$FontConfigFont");
1038 
1039     if (fcInfoObj == NULL || fcCompFontArray == NULL || fcInfoClass == NULL ||
1040         fcCompFontClass == NULL || fcFontClass == NULL) {
1041         return;
1042     }
1043 
1044     fcVersionID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fcInfoClass, "fcVersion", "I");
1045 
1046     fcCacheDirsID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fcInfoClass, "cacheDirs",
1047                                        "[Ljava/lang/String;");
1048 
1049     fcNameID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fcCompFontClass,
1050                                   "fcName", "Ljava/lang/String;");
1051     fcFirstFontID =
1052         (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fcCompFontClass, "firstFont",
1053                            "Lsun/font/FontConfigManager$FontConfigFont;");
1054 
1055     fcAllFontsID =
1056         (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fcCompFontClass, "allFonts",
1057                            "[Lsun/font/FontConfigManager$FontConfigFont;");
1058 
1059     fcFontCons = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, fcFontClass, "<init>", "()V");
1060 
1061     familyNameID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fcFontClass,
1062                                       "familyName", "Ljava/lang/String;");
1063     styleNameID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fcFontClass,
1064                                     "styleStr", "Ljava/lang/String;");
1065     fullNameID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fcFontClass,
1066                                     "fullName", "Ljava/lang/String;");
1067     fontFileID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fcFontClass,
1068                                     "fontFile", "Ljava/lang/String;");
1069 
1070     if (fcVersionID == NULL || fcCacheDirsID == NULL || fcNameID == NULL ||
1071         fcFirstFontID == NULL || fcAllFontsID == NULL || fcFontCons == NULL ||
1072         familyNameID == NULL || styleNameID == NULL || fullNameID == NULL ||
1073         fontFileID == NULL) {
1074         return;
1075     }
1076 
1077     if ((libfontconfig = openFontConfig()) == NULL) {
1078         return;
1079     }
1080 
1081     FcNameParse = (FcNameParseFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcNameParse");
1082     FcPatternAddString =
1083         (FcPatternAddStringFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternAddString");
1084     FcConfigSubstitute =
1085         (FcConfigSubstituteFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcConfigSubstitute");
1086     FcDefaultSubstitute = (FcDefaultSubstituteFuncType)
1087         dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcDefaultSubstitute");
1088     FcFontMatch = (FcFontMatchFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcFontMatch");
1089     FcPatternGetString =
1090         (FcPatternGetStringFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternGetString");
1091     FcPatternDestroy =
1092         (FcPatternDestroyFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternDestroy");
1093     FcPatternGetCharSet =
1094         (FcPatternGetCharSetFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig,
1095                                            "FcPatternGetCharSet");
1096     FcFontSort =
1097         (FcFontSortFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcFontSort");
1098     FcFontSetDestroy =
1099         (FcFontSetDestroyFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcFontSetDestroy");
1100     FcCharSetUnion =
1101         (FcCharSetUnionFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcCharSetUnion");
1102     FcCharSetSubtractCount =
1103         (FcCharSetSubtractCountFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig,
1104                                               "FcCharSetSubtractCount");
1105     FcGetVersion = (FcGetVersionFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcGetVersion");
1106 
1107     if (FcNameParse          == NULL ||
1108         FcPatternAddString   == NULL ||
1109         FcConfigSubstitute   == NULL ||
1110         FcDefaultSubstitute  == NULL ||
1111         FcFontMatch          == NULL ||
1112         FcPatternGetString   == NULL ||
1113         FcPatternDestroy     == NULL ||
1114         FcPatternGetCharSet  == NULL ||
1115         FcFontSetDestroy     == NULL ||
1116         FcCharSetUnion       == NULL ||
1117         FcGetVersion         == NULL ||
1118         FcCharSetSubtractCount == NULL) {/* problem with the library: return.*/
1119         closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_FALSE);
1120         return;
1121     }
1122 
1123     (*env)->SetIntField(env, fcInfoObj, fcVersionID, (*FcGetVersion)());
1124 
1125     /* Optionally get the cache dir locations. This isn't
1126      * available until v 2.4.x, but this is OK since on those later versions
1127      * we can check the time stamps on the cache dirs to see if we
1128      * are out of date. There are a couple of assumptions here. First
1129      * that the time stamp on the directory changes when the contents are
1130      * updated. Secondly that the locations don't change. The latter is
1131      * most likely if a new version of fontconfig is installed, but we also
1132      * invalidate the cache if we detect that. Arguably even that is "rare",
1133      * and most likely is tied to an OS upgrade which gets a new file anyway.
1134      */
1135     FcConfigGetCacheDirs =
1136         (FcConfigGetCacheDirsFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig,
1137                                             "FcConfigGetCacheDirs");
1138     FcStrListNext =
1139         (FcStrListNextFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcStrListNext");
1140     FcStrListDone =
1141         (FcStrListDoneFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcStrListDone");
1142     if (FcStrListNext != NULL && FcStrListDone != NULL &&
1143         FcConfigGetCacheDirs != NULL) {
1144 
1145         FcStrList* cacheDirs;
1146         FcChar8* cacheDir;
1147         int cnt = 0;
1148         jobject cacheDirArray =
1149             (*env)->GetObjectField(env, fcInfoObj, fcCacheDirsID);
1150         int max = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, cacheDirArray);
1151 
1152         cacheDirs = (*FcConfigGetCacheDirs)(NULL);
1153         if (cacheDirs != NULL) {
1154             while ((cnt < max) && (cacheDir = (*FcStrListNext)(cacheDirs))) {
1155                 jstr = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, (const char*)cacheDir);
1156                 (*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, cacheDirArray, cnt++, jstr);
1157             }
1158             (*FcStrListDone)(cacheDirs);
1159         }
1160     }
1161 
1162     locale = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, localeStr, 0);
1163 
1164     arrlen = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, fcCompFontArray);
1165     for (i=0; i<arrlen; i++) {
1166         FcFontSet* fontset;
1167         int fn, j, fontCount, nfonts, minGlyphs;
1168         FcChar8 **family, **styleStr, **fullname, **file;
1169         jarray fcFontArr;
1170 
1171         fcCompFontObj = (*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env, fcCompFontArray, i);
1172         fcNameStr =
1173             (jstring)((*env)->GetObjectField(env, fcCompFontObj, fcNameID));
1174         fcName = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, fcNameStr, 0);
1175         if (fcName == NULL) {
1176             continue;
1177         }
1178         pattern = (*FcNameParse)((FcChar8 *)fcName);
1179         if (pattern == NULL) {
1180             closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_FALSE);
1181             return;
1182         }
1183 
1184         /* locale may not usually be necessary as fontconfig appears to apply
1185          * this anyway based on the user's environment. However we want
1186          * to use the value of the JDK startup locale so this should take
1187          * care of it.
1188          */
1189         if (locale != NULL) {
1190             (*FcPatternAddString)(pattern, FC_LANG, (unsigned char*)locale);
1191         }
1192         (*FcConfigSubstitute)(NULL, pattern, FcMatchPattern);
1193         (*FcDefaultSubstitute)(pattern);
1194         fontset = (*FcFontSort)(NULL, pattern, FcTrue, NULL, &result);
1195         if (fontset == NULL) {
1196             closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_FALSE);
1197             return;
1198         }
1199 
1200         /* fontconfig returned us "nfonts". If we are just getting the
1201          * first font, we set nfont to zero. Otherwise we use "nfonts".
1202          * Next create separate C arrrays of length nfonts for family file etc.
1203          * Inspect the returned fonts and the ones we like (adds enough glyphs)
1204          * are added to the arrays and we increment 'fontCount'.
1205          */
1206         if (includeFallbacks) {
1207             nfonts = fontset->nfont;
1208         } else {
1209             nfonts = 1;
1210         }
1211         family   = (FcChar8**)calloc(nfonts, sizeof(FcChar8*));
1212         styleStr = (FcChar8**)calloc(nfonts, sizeof(FcChar8*));
1213         fullname = (FcChar8**)calloc(nfonts, sizeof(FcChar8*));
1214         file     = (FcChar8**)calloc(nfonts, sizeof(FcChar8*));
1215         if (family == NULL || styleStr == NULL ||
1216             fullname == NULL || file == NULL) {
1217             closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_FALSE);
1218             return;
1219         }
1220         fontCount = 0;
1221         minGlyphs = 20;
1222         if (debugMinGlyphsStr != NULL) {
1223             int val = minGlyphs;
1224             sscanf(debugMinGlyphsStr, "%5d", &val);
1225             if (val >= 0 && val <= 65536) {
1226                 minGlyphs = val;
1227             }
1228         }
1229         for (j=0; j<nfonts; j++) {
1230             FcPattern *fontPattern = fontset->fonts[j];
1231             FcChar8 *fontformat;
1232             FcCharSet *unionCharset = NULL, *charset;
1233 
1234             fontformat = NULL;
1235             (*FcPatternGetString)(fontPattern, FC_FONTFORMAT, 0, &fontformat);
1236             if (fontformat != NULL && strcmp((char*)fontformat, "TrueType")
1237                 != 0) {
1238                 continue;
1239             }
1240             result = (*FcPatternGetCharSet)(fontPattern,
1241                                             FC_CHARSET, 0, &charset);
1242             if (result != FcResultMatch) {
1243                 closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_FALSE);
1244                 return;
1245             }
1246 
1247             /* We don't want 20 or 30 fonts, so once we hit 10 fonts,
1248              * then require that they really be adding value. Too many
1249              * adversely affects load time for minimal value-add.
1250              * This is still likely far more than we've had in the past.
1251              */
1252             if (nfonts==10) {
1253                 minGlyphs = 50;
1254             }
1255             if (unionCharset == NULL) {
1256                 unionCharset = charset;
1257             } else {
1258                 if ((*FcCharSetSubtractCount)(charset, unionCharset)
1259                     > minGlyphs) {
1260                     unionCharset = (* FcCharSetUnion)(unionCharset, charset);
1261                 } else {
1262                     continue;
1263                 }
1264             }
1265 
1266             fontCount++; // found a font we will use.
1267             (*FcPatternGetString)(fontPattern, FC_FILE, 0, &file[j]);
1268             (*FcPatternGetString)(fontPattern, FC_FAMILY, 0, &family[j]);
1269             (*FcPatternGetString)(fontPattern, FC_STYLE, 0, &styleStr[j]);
1270             (*FcPatternGetString)(fontPattern, FC_FULLNAME, 0, &fullname[j]);
1271         }
1272 
1273         /* Once we get here 'fontCount' is the number of returned fonts
1274          * we actually want to use, so we create 'fcFontArr' of that length.
1275          * The non-null entries of "family[]" etc are those fonts.
1276          * Then loop again over all nfonts adding just those non-null ones
1277          * to 'fcFontArr'. If its null (we didn't want the font)
1278          * then we don't enter the main body.
1279          * So we should never get more than 'fontCount' entries.
1280          */
1281         if (includeFallbacks) {
1282             fcFontArr =
1283                 (*env)->NewObjectArray(env, fontCount, fcFontClass, NULL);
1284             (*env)->SetObjectField(env,fcCompFontObj, fcAllFontsID, fcFontArr);
1285         }
1286         fn=0;
1287 
1288         for (j=0;j<nfonts;j++) {
1289             if (family[j] != NULL) {
1290                 jobject fcFont =
1291                     (*env)->NewObject(env, fcFontClass, fcFontCons);
1292                 jstr = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, (const char*)family[j]);
1293                 (*env)->SetObjectField(env, fcFont, familyNameID, jstr);
1294                 if (file[j] != NULL) {
1295                     jstr = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, (const char*)file[j]);
1296                     (*env)->SetObjectField(env, fcFont, fontFileID, jstr);
1297                 }
1298                 if (styleStr[j] != NULL) {
1299                     jstr = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, (const char*)styleStr[j]);
1300                     (*env)->SetObjectField(env, fcFont, styleNameID, jstr);
1301                 }
1302                 if (fullname[j] != NULL) {
1303                     jstr = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, (const char*)fullname[j]);
1304                     (*env)->SetObjectField(env, fcFont, fullNameID, jstr);
1305                 }
1306                 if (fn==0) {
1307                     (*env)->SetObjectField(env, fcCompFontObj,
1308                                            fcFirstFontID, fcFont);
1309                 }
1310                 if (includeFallbacks) {
1311                     (*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, fcFontArr, fn++,fcFont);
1312                 }
1313             }
1314         }
1315         (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env, fcNameStr, (const char*)fcName);
1316         (*FcFontSetDestroy)(fontset);
1317         (*FcPatternDestroy)(pattern);
1318         free(family);
1319         free(styleStr);
1320         free(fullname);
1321         free(file);
1322     }
1323 
1324     /* release resources and close the ".so" */
1325 
1326     if (locale) {
1327         (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env, localeStr, (const char*)locale);
1328     }
1329     closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_TRUE);
1330 }