1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  27 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  28 #include "code/dependencies.hpp"
  29 #include "code/nativeInst.hpp"
  30 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  31 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  34 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/compilerDirectives.hpp"
  36 #include "compiler/directivesParser.hpp"
  37 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  38 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  39 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "prims/jvmtiImpl.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  51 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  52 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  53 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  54 #ifdef SHARK
  55 #include "shark/sharkCompiler.hpp"
  56 #endif
  57 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  58 #include "jvmci/jvmciJavaClasses.hpp"
  59 #endif
  60 
  61 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  62 
  63 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
  64 
  65 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)                                \
  66   {                                                                       \
  67     Method* m = (method);                                                 \
  68     if (m != NULL) {                                                      \
  69       Symbol* klass_name = m->klass_name();                               \
  70       Symbol* name = m->name();                                           \
  71       Symbol* signature = m->signature();                                 \
  72       HOTSPOT_COMPILED_METHOD_UNLOAD(                                     \
  73         (char *) klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),                   \
  74         (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                               \
  75         (char *) signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length());                    \
  76     }                                                                     \
  77   }
  78 
  79 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
  80 
  81 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)
  82 
  83 #endif
  84 
  85 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  86 // NMethod statistics
  87 // They are printed under various flags, including:
  88 //   PrintC1Statistics, PrintOptoStatistics, LogVMOutput, and LogCompilation.
  89 // (In the latter two cases, they like other stats are printed to the log only.)
  90 
  91 #ifndef PRODUCT
  92 // These variables are put into one block to reduce relocations
  93 // and make it simpler to print from the debugger.
  94 struct java_nmethod_stats_struct {
  95   int nmethod_count;
  96   int total_size;
  97   int relocation_size;
  98   int consts_size;
  99   int insts_size;
 100   int stub_size;
 101   int scopes_data_size;
 102   int scopes_pcs_size;
 103   int dependencies_size;
 104   int handler_table_size;
 105   int nul_chk_table_size;
 106   int oops_size;
 107   int metadata_size;
 108 
 109   void note_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 110     nmethod_count += 1;
 111     total_size          += nm->size();
 112     relocation_size     += nm->relocation_size();
 113     consts_size         += nm->consts_size();
 114     insts_size          += nm->insts_size();
 115     stub_size           += nm->stub_size();
 116     oops_size           += nm->oops_size();
 117     metadata_size       += nm->metadata_size();
 118     scopes_data_size    += nm->scopes_data_size();
 119     scopes_pcs_size     += nm->scopes_pcs_size();
 120     dependencies_size   += nm->dependencies_size();
 121     handler_table_size  += nm->handler_table_size();
 122     nul_chk_table_size  += nm->nul_chk_table_size();
 123   }
 124   void print_nmethod_stats(const char* name) {
 125     if (nmethod_count == 0)  return;
 126     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d bytecoded nmethods for %s:", nmethod_count, name);
 127     if (total_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" total in heap  = %d", total_size);
 128     if (nmethod_count != 0)       tty->print_cr(" header         = " SIZE_FORMAT, nmethod_count * sizeof(nmethod));
 129     if (relocation_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" relocation     = %d", relocation_size);
 130     if (consts_size != 0)         tty->print_cr(" constants      = %d", consts_size);
 131     if (insts_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" main code      = %d", insts_size);
 132     if (stub_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" stub code      = %d", stub_size);
 133     if (oops_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" oops           = %d", oops_size);
 134     if (metadata_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" metadata       = %d", metadata_size);
 135     if (scopes_data_size != 0)    tty->print_cr(" scopes data    = %d", scopes_data_size);
 136     if (scopes_pcs_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     = %d", scopes_pcs_size);
 137     if (dependencies_size != 0)   tty->print_cr(" dependencies   = %d", dependencies_size);
 138     if (handler_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" handler table  = %d", handler_table_size);
 139     if (nul_chk_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  = %d", nul_chk_table_size);
 140   }
 141 };
 142 
 143 struct native_nmethod_stats_struct {
 144   int native_nmethod_count;
 145   int native_total_size;
 146   int native_relocation_size;
 147   int native_insts_size;
 148   int native_oops_size;
 149   int native_metadata_size;
 150   void note_native_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 151     native_nmethod_count += 1;
 152     native_total_size       += nm->size();
 153     native_relocation_size  += nm->relocation_size();
 154     native_insts_size       += nm->insts_size();
 155     native_oops_size        += nm->oops_size();
 156     native_metadata_size    += nm->metadata_size();
 157   }
 158   void print_native_nmethod_stats() {
 159     if (native_nmethod_count == 0)  return;
 160     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d native nmethods:", native_nmethod_count);
 161     if (native_total_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. total size  = %d", native_total_size);
 162     if (native_relocation_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" N. relocation  = %d", native_relocation_size);
 163     if (native_insts_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. main code   = %d", native_insts_size);
 164     if (native_oops_size != 0)        tty->print_cr(" N. oops        = %d", native_oops_size);
 165     if (native_metadata_size != 0)    tty->print_cr(" N. metadata    = %d", native_metadata_size);
 166   }
 167 };
 168 
 169 struct pc_nmethod_stats_struct {
 170   int pc_desc_resets;   // number of resets (= number of caches)
 171   int pc_desc_queries;  // queries to nmethod::find_pc_desc
 172   int pc_desc_approx;   // number of those which have approximate true
 173   int pc_desc_repeats;  // number of _pc_descs[0] hits
 174   int pc_desc_hits;     // number of LRU cache hits
 175   int pc_desc_tests;    // total number of PcDesc examinations
 176   int pc_desc_searches; // total number of quasi-binary search steps
 177   int pc_desc_adds;     // number of LUR cache insertions
 178 
 179   void print_pc_stats() {
 180     tty->print_cr("PcDesc Statistics:  %d queries, %.2f comparisons per query",
 181                   pc_desc_queries,
 182                   (double)(pc_desc_tests + pc_desc_searches)
 183                   / pc_desc_queries);
 184     tty->print_cr("  caches=%d queries=%d/%d, hits=%d+%d, tests=%d+%d, adds=%d",
 185                   pc_desc_resets,
 186                   pc_desc_queries, pc_desc_approx,
 187                   pc_desc_repeats, pc_desc_hits,
 188                   pc_desc_tests, pc_desc_searches, pc_desc_adds);
 189   }
 190 };
 191 
 192 #ifdef COMPILER1
 193 static java_nmethod_stats_struct c1_java_nmethod_stats;
 194 #endif
 195 #ifdef COMPILER2
 196 static java_nmethod_stats_struct c2_java_nmethod_stats;
 197 #endif
 198 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 199 static java_nmethod_stats_struct jvmci_java_nmethod_stats;
 200 #endif
 201 #ifdef SHARK
 202 static java_nmethod_stats_struct shark_java_nmethod_stats;
 203 #endif
 204 static java_nmethod_stats_struct unknown_java_nmethod_stats;
 205 
 206 static native_nmethod_stats_struct native_nmethod_stats;
 207 static pc_nmethod_stats_struct pc_nmethod_stats;
 208 
 209 static void note_java_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 210 #ifdef COMPILER1
 211   if (nm->is_compiled_by_c1()) {
 212     c1_java_nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm);
 213   } else
 214 #endif
 215 #ifdef COMPILER2
 216   if (nm->is_compiled_by_c2()) {
 217     c2_java_nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm);
 218   } else
 219 #endif
 220 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 221   if (nm->is_compiled_by_jvmci()) {
 222     jvmci_java_nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm);
 223   } else
 224 #endif
 225 #ifdef SHARK
 226   if (nm->is_compiled_by_shark()) {
 227     shark_java_nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm);
 228   } else
 229 #endif
 230   {
 231     unknown_java_nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm);
 232   }
 233 }
 234 #endif // !PRODUCT
 235 
 236 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 237 
 238 
 239 ExceptionCache::ExceptionCache(Handle exception, address pc, address handler) {
 240   assert(pc != NULL, "Must be non null");
 241   assert(exception.not_null(), "Must be non null");
 242   assert(handler != NULL, "Must be non null");
 243 
 244   _count = 0;
 245   _exception_type = exception->klass();
 246   _next = NULL;
 247 
 248   add_address_and_handler(pc,handler);
 249 }
 250 
 251 
 252 address ExceptionCache::match(Handle exception, address pc) {
 253   assert(pc != NULL,"Must be non null");
 254   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
 255   if (exception->klass() == exception_type()) {
 256     return (test_address(pc));
 257   }
 258 
 259   return NULL;
 260 }
 261 
 262 
 263 bool ExceptionCache::match_exception_with_space(Handle exception) {
 264   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
 265   if (exception->klass() == exception_type() && count() < cache_size) {
 266     return true;
 267   }
 268   return false;
 269 }
 270 
 271 
 272 address ExceptionCache::test_address(address addr) {
 273   int limit = count();
 274   for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
 275     if (pc_at(i) == addr) {
 276       return handler_at(i);
 277     }
 278   }
 279   return NULL;
 280 }
 281 
 282 
 283 bool ExceptionCache::add_address_and_handler(address addr, address handler) {
 284   if (test_address(addr) == handler) return true;
 285 
 286   int index = count();
 287   if (index < cache_size) {
 288     set_pc_at(index, addr);
 289     set_handler_at(index, handler);
 290     increment_count();
 291     return true;
 292   }
 293   return false;
 294 }
 295 
 296 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 297 
 298 
 299 // Helper used by both find_pc_desc methods.
 300 static inline bool match_desc(PcDesc* pc, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
 301   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);
 302   if (!approximate)
 303     return pc->pc_offset() == pc_offset;
 304   else
 305     return (pc-1)->pc_offset() < pc_offset && pc_offset <= pc->pc_offset();
 306 }
 307 
 308 void PcDescCache::reset_to(PcDesc* initial_pc_desc) {
 309   if (initial_pc_desc == NULL) {
 310     _pc_descs[0] = NULL; // native method; no PcDescs at all
 311     return;
 312   }
 313   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_resets);
 314   // reset the cache by filling it with benign (non-null) values
 315   assert(initial_pc_desc->pc_offset() < 0, "must be sentinel");
 316   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)
 317     _pc_descs[i] = initial_pc_desc;
 318 }
 319 
 320 PcDesc* PcDescCache::find_pc_desc(int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
 321   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_queries);
 322   NOT_PRODUCT(if (approximate) ++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_approx);
 323 
 324   // Note: one might think that caching the most recently
 325   // read value separately would be a win, but one would be
 326   // wrong.  When many threads are updating it, the cache
 327   // line it's in would bounce between caches, negating
 328   // any benefit.
 329 
 330   // In order to prevent race conditions do not load cache elements
 331   // repeatedly, but use a local copy:
 332   PcDesc* res;
 333 
 334   // Step one:  Check the most recently added value.
 335   res = _pc_descs[0];
 336   if (res == NULL) return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
 337   if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
 338     NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_repeats);
 339     return res;
 340   }
 341 
 342   // Step two:  Check the rest of the LRU cache.
 343   for (int i = 1; i < cache_size; ++i) {
 344     res = _pc_descs[i];
 345     if (res->pc_offset() < 0) break;  // optimization: skip empty cache
 346     if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
 347       NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_hits);
 348       return res;
 349     }
 350   }
 351 
 352   // Report failure.
 353   return NULL;
 354 }
 355 
 356 void PcDescCache::add_pc_desc(PcDesc* pc_desc) {
 357   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_adds);
 358   // Update the LRU cache by shifting pc_desc forward.
 359   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)  {
 360     PcDesc* next = _pc_descs[i];
 361     _pc_descs[i] = pc_desc;
 362     pc_desc = next;
 363   }
 364 }
 365 
 366 // adjust pcs_size so that it is a multiple of both oopSize and
 367 // sizeof(PcDesc) (assumes that if sizeof(PcDesc) is not a multiple
 368 // of oopSize, then 2*sizeof(PcDesc) is)
 369 static int adjust_pcs_size(int pcs_size) {
 370   int nsize = round_to(pcs_size,   oopSize);
 371   if ((nsize % sizeof(PcDesc)) != 0) {
 372     nsize = pcs_size + sizeof(PcDesc);
 373   }
 374   assert((nsize % oopSize) == 0, "correct alignment");
 375   return nsize;
 376 }
 377 
 378 
 379 int nmethod::total_size() const {
 380   return
 381     consts_size()        +
 382     insts_size()         +
 383     stub_size()          +
 384     scopes_data_size()   +
 385     scopes_pcs_size()    +
 386     handler_table_size() +
 387     nul_chk_table_size();
 388 }
 389 
 390 const char* nmethod::compile_kind() const {
 391   if (is_osr_method())     return "osr";
 392   if (method() != NULL && is_native_method())  return "c2n";
 393   return NULL;
 394 }
 395 
 396 // Fill in default values for various flag fields
 397 void nmethod::init_defaults() {
 398   _state                      = in_use;
 399   _has_flushed_dependencies   = 0;
 400   _lock_count                 = 0;
 401   _stack_traversal_mark       = 0;
 402   _unload_reported            = false; // jvmti state
 403   _is_far_code                = false; // nmethods are located in CodeCache
 404 
 405 #ifdef ASSERT
 406   _oops_are_stale             = false;
 407 #endif
 408 
 409   _oops_do_mark_link       = NULL;
 410   _jmethod_id              = NULL;
 411   _osr_link                = NULL;
 412   if (UseG1GC) {
 413     _unloading_next        = NULL;
 414   } else {
 415     _scavenge_root_link    = NULL;
 416   }
 417   _scavenge_root_state     = 0;
 418 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
 419   _rtm_state               = NoRTM;
 420 #endif
 421 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 422   _jvmci_installed_code   = NULL;
 423   _speculation_log        = NULL;
 424 #endif
 425 }
 426 
 427 nmethod* nmethod::new_native_nmethod(const methodHandle& method,
 428   int compile_id,
 429   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 430   int vep_offset,
 431   int frame_complete,
 432   int frame_size,
 433   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 434   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 435   OopMapSet* oop_maps) {
 436   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
 437   // create nmethod
 438   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 439   {
 440     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 441     int native_nmethod_size = CodeBlob::allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod));
 442     CodeOffsets offsets;
 443     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, vep_offset);
 444     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete, frame_complete);
 445     nm = new (native_nmethod_size, CompLevel_none) nmethod(method(), compiler_none, native_nmethod_size,
 446                                             compile_id, &offsets,
 447                                             code_buffer, frame_size,
 448                                             basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 449                                             basic_lock_sp_offset, oop_maps);
 450     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  native_nmethod_stats.note_native_nmethod(nm));
 451   }
 452   // verify nmethod
 453   debug_only(if (nm) nm->verify();) // might block
 454 
 455   if (nm != NULL) {
 456     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 457   }
 458 
 459   return nm;
 460 }
 461 
 462 nmethod* nmethod::new_nmethod(const methodHandle& method,
 463   int compile_id,
 464   int entry_bci,
 465   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 466   int orig_pc_offset,
 467   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
 468   Dependencies* dependencies,
 469   CodeBuffer* code_buffer, int frame_size,
 470   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 471   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 472   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 473   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 474   int comp_level
 475 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 476   , Handle installed_code,
 477   Handle speculationLog
 478 #endif
 479 )
 480 {
 481   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
 482   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
 483   // create nmethod
 484   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 485   { MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 486     int nmethod_size =
 487       CodeBlob::allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod))
 488       + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size())
 489       + round_to(dependencies->size_in_bytes() , oopSize)
 490       + round_to(handler_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize)
 491       + round_to(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize)
 492       + round_to(debug_info->data_size()       , oopSize);
 493 
 494     nm = new (nmethod_size, comp_level)
 495     nmethod(method(), compiler->type(), nmethod_size, compile_id, entry_bci, offsets,
 496             orig_pc_offset, debug_info, dependencies, code_buffer, frame_size,
 497             oop_maps,
 498             handler_table,
 499             nul_chk_table,
 500             compiler,
 501             comp_level
 502 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 503             , installed_code,
 504             speculationLog
 505 #endif
 506             );
 507 
 508     if (nm != NULL) {
 509       // To make dependency checking during class loading fast, record
 510       // the nmethod dependencies in the classes it is dependent on.
 511       // This allows the dependency checking code to simply walk the
 512       // class hierarchy above the loaded class, checking only nmethods
 513       // which are dependent on those classes.  The slow way is to
 514       // check every nmethod for dependencies which makes it linear in
 515       // the number of methods compiled.  For applications with a lot
 516       // classes the slow way is too slow.
 517       for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(nm); deps.next(); ) {
 518         if (deps.type() == Dependencies::call_site_target_value) {
 519           // CallSite dependencies are managed on per-CallSite instance basis.
 520           oop call_site = deps.argument_oop(0);
 521           MethodHandles::add_dependent_nmethod(call_site, nm);
 522         } else {
 523           Klass* klass = deps.context_type();
 524           if (klass == NULL) {
 525             continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
 526           }
 527           // record this nmethod as dependent on this klass
 528           InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
 529         }
 530       }
 531       NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  note_java_nmethod(nm));
 532     }
 533   }
 534   // Do verification and logging outside CodeCache_lock.
 535   if (nm != NULL) {
 536     // Safepoints in nmethod::verify aren't allowed because nm hasn't been installed yet.
 537     DEBUG_ONLY(nm->verify();)
 538     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 539   }
 540   return nm;
 541 }
 542 
 543 // For native wrappers
 544 nmethod::nmethod(
 545   Method* method,
 546   CompilerType type,
 547   int nmethod_size,
 548   int compile_id,
 549   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 550   CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
 551   int frame_size,
 552   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 553   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 554   OopMapSet* oop_maps )
 555   : CompiledMethod(method, "native nmethod", type, nmethod_size, sizeof(nmethod), code_buffer, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps, false),
 556   _native_receiver_sp_offset(basic_lock_owner_sp_offset),
 557   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(basic_lock_sp_offset)
 558 {
 559   {
 560     int scopes_data_offset = 0;
 561     int deoptimize_offset       = 0;
 562     int deoptimize_mh_offset    = 0;
 563 
 564     debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 565     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 566 
 567     init_defaults();
 568     _entry_bci               = InvocationEntryBci;
 569     // We have no exception handler or deopt handler make the
 570     // values something that will never match a pc like the nmethod vtable entry
 571     _exception_offset        = 0;
 572     _orig_pc_offset          = 0;
 573 
 574     _consts_offset           = data_offset();
 575     _stub_offset             = data_offset();
 576     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 577     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset         + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 578     scopes_data_offset       = _metadata_offset     + round_to(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
 579     _scopes_pcs_offset       = scopes_data_offset;
 580     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset;
 581     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset;
 582     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset;
 583     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset;
 584     _compile_id              = compile_id;
 585     _comp_level              = CompLevel_none;
 586     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 587     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 588     _osr_entry_point         = NULL;
 589     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 590     _pc_desc_container.reset_to(NULL);
 591     _hotness_counter         = NMethodSweeper::hotness_counter_reset_val();
 592 
 593     _scopes_data_begin = (address) this + scopes_data_offset;
 594     _deopt_handler_begin = (address) this + deoptimize_offset;
 595     _deopt_mh_handler_begin = (address) this + deoptimize_mh_offset;
 596 
 597     code_buffer->copy_code_and_locs_to(this);
 598     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
 599     if (ScavengeRootsInCode) {
 600       if (detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
 601         CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
 602       }
 603       Universe::heap()->register_nmethod(this);
 604     }
 605     debug_only(verify_scavenge_root_oops());
 606     CodeCache::commit(this);
 607   }
 608 
 609   if (PrintNativeNMethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies) {
 610     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 611     // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
 612     // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
 613     // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
 614     if (xtty != NULL) {
 615       xtty->begin_head("print_native_nmethod");
 616       xtty->method(_method);
 617       xtty->stamp();
 618       xtty->end_head(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 619     }
 620     // print the header part first
 621     print();
 622     // then print the requested information
 623     if (PrintNativeNMethods) {
 624       print_code();
 625       if (oop_maps != NULL) {
 626         oop_maps->print();
 627       }
 628     }
 629     if (PrintRelocations) {
 630       print_relocations();
 631     }
 632     if (xtty != NULL) {
 633       xtty->tail("print_native_nmethod");
 634     }
 635   }
 636 }
 637 
 638 void* nmethod::operator new(size_t size, int nmethod_size, int comp_level) throw () {
 639   return CodeCache::allocate(nmethod_size, CodeCache::get_code_blob_type(comp_level));
 640 }
 641 
 642 nmethod::nmethod(
 643   Method* method,
 644   CompilerType type,
 645   int nmethod_size,
 646   int compile_id,
 647   int entry_bci,
 648   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 649   int orig_pc_offset,
 650   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
 651   Dependencies* dependencies,
 652   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 653   int frame_size,
 654   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 655   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 656   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 657   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 658   int comp_level
 659 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 660   , Handle installed_code,
 661   Handle speculation_log
 662 #endif
 663   )
 664   : CompiledMethod(method, "nmethod", type, nmethod_size, sizeof(nmethod), code_buffer, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps, false),
 665   _native_receiver_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1)),
 666   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1))
 667 {
 668   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
 669   {
 670     debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 671     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 672 
 673     _deopt_handler_begin = (address) this;
 674     _deopt_mh_handler_begin = (address) this;
 675 
 676     init_defaults();
 677     _entry_bci               = entry_bci;
 678     _compile_id              = compile_id;
 679     _comp_level              = comp_level;
 680     _orig_pc_offset          = orig_pc_offset;
 681     _hotness_counter         = NMethodSweeper::hotness_counter_reset_val();
 682 
 683     // Section offsets
 684     _consts_offset           = content_offset()      + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->consts());
 685     _stub_offset             = content_offset()      + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->stubs());
 686     set_ctable_begin(header_begin() + _consts_offset);
 687 
 688 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 689     _jvmci_installed_code = installed_code();
 690     _speculation_log = (instanceOop)speculation_log();
 691 
 692     if (compiler->is_jvmci()) {
 693       // JVMCI might not produce any stub sections
 694       if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions) != -1) {
 695         _exception_offset        = code_offset()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions);
 696       } else {
 697         _exception_offset = -1;
 698       }
 699       if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt) != -1) {
 700         _deopt_handler_begin       = (address) this + code_offset()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt);
 701       } else {
 702         _deopt_handler_begin = NULL;
 703       }
 704       if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH) != -1) {
 705         _deopt_mh_handler_begin  = (address) this + code_offset()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH);
 706       } else {
 707         _deopt_mh_handler_begin = NULL;
 708       }
 709     } else {
 710 #endif
 711     // Exception handler and deopt handler are in the stub section
 712     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions) != -1, "must be set");
 713     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt     ) != -1, "must be set");
 714 
 715     _exception_offset       = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions);
 716     _deopt_handler_begin    = (address) this + _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt);
 717     if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH) != -1) {
 718       _deopt_mh_handler_begin  = (address) this + _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH);
 719     } else {
 720       _deopt_mh_handler_begin  = NULL;
 721 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 722     }
 723 #endif
 724     }
 725     if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler) != -1) {
 726       _unwind_handler_offset = code_offset()         + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler);
 727     } else {
 728       _unwind_handler_offset = -1;
 729     }
 730 
 731     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 732     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset          + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 733     int scopes_data_offset   = _metadata_offset      + round_to(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
 734 
 735     _scopes_pcs_offset       = scopes_data_offset    + round_to(debug_info->data_size       (), oopSize);
 736     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset    + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size());
 737     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset  + round_to(dependencies->size_in_bytes (), oopSize);
 738     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset + round_to(handler_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
 739     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset + round_to(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
 740     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 741     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 742     _osr_entry_point         = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::OSR_Entry);
 743     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 744 
 745     _scopes_data_begin = (address) this + scopes_data_offset;
 746 
 747     _pc_desc_container.reset_to(scopes_pcs_begin());
 748 
 749     code_buffer->copy_code_and_locs_to(this);
 750     // Copy contents of ScopeDescRecorder to nmethod
 751     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
 752     debug_info->copy_to(this);
 753     dependencies->copy_to(this);
 754     if (ScavengeRootsInCode) {
 755       if (detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
 756         CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
 757       }
 758       Universe::heap()->register_nmethod(this);
 759     }
 760     debug_only(verify_scavenge_root_oops());
 761 
 762     CodeCache::commit(this);
 763 
 764     // Copy contents of ExceptionHandlerTable to nmethod
 765     handler_table->copy_to(this);
 766     nul_chk_table->copy_to(this);
 767 
 768     // we use the information of entry points to find out if a method is
 769     // static or non static
 770     assert(compiler->is_c2() || compiler->is_jvmci() ||
 771            _method->is_static() == (entry_point() == _verified_entry_point),
 772            " entry points must be same for static methods and vice versa");
 773   }
 774 }
 775 
 776 // Print a short set of xml attributes to identify this nmethod.  The
 777 // output should be embedded in some other element.
 778 void nmethod::log_identity(xmlStream* log) const {
 779   log->print(" compile_id='%d'", compile_id());
 780   const char* nm_kind = compile_kind();
 781   if (nm_kind != NULL)  log->print(" compile_kind='%s'", nm_kind);
 782   log->print(" compiler='%s'", compiler_name());
 783   if (TieredCompilation) {
 784     log->print(" level='%d'", comp_level());
 785   }
 786 }
 787 
 788 
 789 #define LOG_OFFSET(log, name)                    \
 790   if (p2i(name##_end()) - p2i(name##_begin())) \
 791     log->print(" " XSTR(name) "_offset='" INTX_FORMAT "'"    , \
 792                p2i(name##_begin()) - p2i(this))
 793 
 794 
 795 void nmethod::log_new_nmethod() const {
 796   if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
 797     ttyLocker ttyl;
 798     HandleMark hm;
 799     xtty->begin_elem("nmethod");
 800     log_identity(xtty);
 801     xtty->print(" entry='" INTPTR_FORMAT "' size='%d'", p2i(code_begin()), size());
 802     xtty->print(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", p2i(this));
 803 
 804     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, relocation);
 805     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, consts);
 806     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, insts);
 807     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, stub);
 808     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_data);
 809     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_pcs);
 810     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, dependencies);
 811     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, handler_table);
 812     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, nul_chk_table);
 813     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, oops);
 814     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, metadata);
 815 
 816     xtty->method(method());
 817     xtty->stamp();
 818     xtty->end_elem();
 819   }
 820 }
 821 
 822 #undef LOG_OFFSET
 823 
 824 
 825 // Print out more verbose output usually for a newly created nmethod.
 826 void nmethod::print_on(outputStream* st, const char* msg) const {
 827   if (st != NULL) {
 828     ttyLocker ttyl;
 829     if (WizardMode) {
 830       CompileTask::print(st, this, msg, /*short_form:*/ true);
 831       st->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this));
 832     } else {
 833       CompileTask::print(st, this, msg, /*short_form:*/ false);
 834     }
 835   }
 836 }
 837 
 838 void nmethod::maybe_print_nmethod(DirectiveSet* directive) {
 839   bool printnmethods = directive->PrintAssemblyOption || directive->PrintNMethodsOption;
 840   if (printnmethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies || PrintExceptionHandlers) {
 841     print_nmethod(printnmethods);
 842   }
 843 }
 844 
 845 void nmethod::print_nmethod(bool printmethod) {
 846   ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 847   if (xtty != NULL) {
 848     xtty->begin_head("print_nmethod");
 849     xtty->stamp();
 850     xtty->end_head();
 851   }
 852   // print the header part first
 853   print();
 854   // then print the requested information
 855   if (printmethod) {
 856     print_code();
 857     print_pcs();
 858     if (oop_maps()) {
 859       oop_maps()->print();
 860     }
 861   }
 862   if (printmethod || PrintDebugInfo || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "PrintDebugInfo")) {
 863     print_scopes();
 864   }
 865   if (printmethod || PrintRelocations || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "PrintRelocations")) {
 866     print_relocations();
 867   }
 868   if (printmethod || PrintDependencies || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "PrintDependencies")) {
 869     print_dependencies();
 870   }
 871   if (printmethod || PrintExceptionHandlers) {
 872     print_handler_table();
 873     print_nul_chk_table();
 874   }
 875   if (printmethod) {
 876     print_recorded_oops();
 877     print_recorded_metadata();
 878   }
 879   if (xtty != NULL) {
 880     xtty->tail("print_nmethod");
 881   }
 882 }
 883 
 884 
 885 // Promote one word from an assembly-time handle to a live embedded oop.
 886 inline void nmethod::initialize_immediate_oop(oop* dest, jobject handle) {
 887   if (handle == NULL ||
 888       // As a special case, IC oops are initialized to 1 or -1.
 889       handle == (jobject) Universe::non_oop_word()) {
 890     (*dest) = (oop) handle;
 891   } else {
 892     (*dest) = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle);
 893   }
 894 }
 895 
 896 
 897 // Have to have the same name because it's called by a template
 898 void nmethod::copy_values(GrowableArray<jobject>* array) {
 899   int length = array->length();
 900   assert((address)(oops_begin() + length) <= (address)oops_end(), "oops big enough");
 901   oop* dest = oops_begin();
 902   for (int index = 0 ; index < length; index++) {
 903     initialize_immediate_oop(&dest[index], array->at(index));
 904   }
 905 
 906   // Now we can fix up all the oops in the code.  We need to do this
 907   // in the code because the assembler uses jobjects as placeholders.
 908   // The code and relocations have already been initialized by the
 909   // CodeBlob constructor, so it is valid even at this early point to
 910   // iterate over relocations and patch the code.
 911   fix_oop_relocations(NULL, NULL, /*initialize_immediates=*/ true);
 912 }
 913 
 914 void nmethod::copy_values(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* array) {
 915   int length = array->length();
 916   assert((address)(metadata_begin() + length) <= (address)metadata_end(), "big enough");
 917   Metadata** dest = metadata_begin();
 918   for (int index = 0 ; index < length; index++) {
 919     dest[index] = array->at(index);
 920   }
 921 }
 922 
 923 void nmethod::fix_oop_relocations(address begin, address end, bool initialize_immediates) {
 924   // re-patch all oop-bearing instructions, just in case some oops moved
 925   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
 926   while (iter.next()) {
 927     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
 928       oop_Relocation* reloc = iter.oop_reloc();
 929       if (initialize_immediates && reloc->oop_is_immediate()) {
 930         oop* dest = reloc->oop_addr();
 931         initialize_immediate_oop(dest, (jobject) *dest);
 932       }
 933       // Refresh the oop-related bits of this instruction.
 934       reloc->fix_oop_relocation();
 935     } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type) {
 936       metadata_Relocation* reloc = iter.metadata_reloc();
 937       reloc->fix_metadata_relocation();
 938     }
 939   }
 940 }
 941 
 942 
 943 void nmethod::verify_clean_inline_caches() {
 944   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CompiledIC_lock);
 945 
 946   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
 947   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
 948   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
 949   // not-entrant methods.
 950   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
 951   if (!is_in_use()) {
 952     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
 953     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
 954     // This means that the low_boundary is going to be a little too high.
 955     // This shouldn't matter, since oops of non-entrant methods are never used.
 956     // In fact, why are we bothering to look at oops in a non-entrant method??
 957   }
 958 
 959   ResourceMark rm;
 960   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
 961   while(iter.next()) {
 962     switch(iter.type()) {
 963       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
 964       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
 965         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
 966         // Ok, to lookup references to zombies here
 967         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(ic->ic_destination());
 968         nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
 969         if( nm != NULL ) {
 970           // Verify that inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods are clean
 971           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) {
 972             assert(ic->is_clean(), "IC should be clean");
 973           }
 974         }
 975         break;
 976       }
 977       case relocInfo::static_call_type: {
 978         CompiledStaticCall *csc = compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc());
 979         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(csc->destination());
 980         nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
 981         if( nm != NULL ) {
 982           // Verify that inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods are clean
 983           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) {
 984             assert(csc->is_clean(), "IC should be clean");
 985           }
 986         }
 987         break;
 988       }
 989     }
 990   }
 991 }
 992 
 993 // This is a private interface with the sweeper.
 994 void nmethod::mark_as_seen_on_stack() {
 995   assert(is_alive(), "Must be an alive method");
 996   // Set the traversal mark to ensure that the sweeper does 2
 997   // cleaning passes before moving to zombie.
 998   set_stack_traversal_mark(NMethodSweeper::traversal_count());
 999 }
1000 
1001 // Tell if a non-entrant method can be converted to a zombie (i.e.,
1002 // there are no activations on the stack, not in use by the VM,
1003 // and not in use by the ServiceThread)
1004 bool nmethod::can_convert_to_zombie() {
1005   assert(is_not_entrant(), "must be a non-entrant method");
1006 
1007   // Since the nmethod sweeper only does partial sweep the sweeper's traversal
1008   // count can be greater than the stack traversal count before it hits the
1009   // nmethod for the second time.
1010   return stack_traversal_mark()+1 < NMethodSweeper::traversal_count() &&
1011          !is_locked_by_vm();
1012 }
1013 
1014 void nmethod::inc_decompile_count() {
1015   if (!is_compiled_by_c2() && !is_compiled_by_jvmci()) return;
1016   // Could be gated by ProfileTraps, but do not bother...
1017   Method* m = method();
1018   if (m == NULL)  return;
1019   MethodData* mdo = m->method_data();
1020   if (mdo == NULL)  return;
1021   // There is a benign race here.  See comments in methodData.hpp.
1022   mdo->inc_decompile_count();
1023 }
1024 
1025 void nmethod::make_unloaded(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, oop cause) {
1026 
1027   post_compiled_method_unload();
1028 
1029   // Since this nmethod is being unloaded, make sure that dependencies
1030   // recorded in instanceKlasses get flushed and pass non-NULL closure to
1031   // indicate that this work is being done during a GC.
1032   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active(), "should only be called during gc");
1033   assert(is_alive != NULL, "Should be non-NULL");
1034   // A non-NULL is_alive closure indicates that this is being called during GC.
1035   flush_dependencies(is_alive);
1036 
1037   // Break cycle between nmethod & method
1038   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, unload)) {
1039     outputStream* log = Log(class, unload)::trace_stream();
1040     log->print_cr("making nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT
1041                   " unloadable, Method*(" INTPTR_FORMAT
1042                   "), cause(" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
1043                   p2i(this), p2i(_method), p2i(cause));
1044     if (!Universe::heap()->is_gc_active())
1045       cause->klass()->print_on(log);
1046   }
1047   // Unlink the osr method, so we do not look this up again
1048   if (is_osr_method()) {
1049     // Invalidate the osr nmethod only once
1050     if (is_in_use()) {
1051       invalidate_osr_method();
1052     }
1053 #ifdef ASSERT
1054     if (method() != NULL) {
1055       // Make sure osr nmethod is invalidated, i.e. not on the list
1056       bool found = method()->method_holder()->remove_osr_nmethod(this);
1057       assert(!found, "osr nmethod should have been invalidated");
1058     }
1059 #endif
1060   }
1061 
1062   // If _method is already NULL the Method* is about to be unloaded,
1063   // so we don't have to break the cycle. Note that it is possible to
1064   // have the Method* live here, in case we unload the nmethod because
1065   // it is pointing to some oop (other than the Method*) being unloaded.
1066   if (_method != NULL) {
1067     // OSR methods point to the Method*, but the Method* does not
1068     // point back!
1069     if (_method->code() == this) {
1070       _method->clear_code(); // Break a cycle
1071     }
1072     _method = NULL;            // Clear the method of this dead nmethod
1073   }
1074 
1075   // Make the class unloaded - i.e., change state and notify sweeper
1076   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1077   if (is_in_use()) {
1078     // Transitioning directly from live to unloaded -- so
1079     // we need to force a cache clean-up; remember this
1080     // for later on.
1081     CodeCache::set_needs_cache_clean(true);
1082   }
1083 
1084   // Unregister must be done before the state change
1085   Universe::heap()->unregister_nmethod(this);
1086 
1087   _state = unloaded;
1088 
1089   // Log the unloading.
1090   log_state_change();
1091 
1092 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1093   // The method can only be unloaded after the pointer to the installed code
1094   // Java wrapper is no longer alive. Here we need to clear out this weak
1095   // reference to the dead object. Nulling out the reference has to happen
1096   // after the method is unregistered since the original value may be still
1097   // tracked by the rset.
1098   maybe_invalidate_installed_code();
1099   // Clear these out after the nmethod has been unregistered and any
1100   // updates to the InstalledCode instance have been performed.
1101   _jvmci_installed_code = NULL;
1102   _speculation_log = NULL;
1103 #endif
1104 
1105   // The Method* is gone at this point
1106   assert(_method == NULL, "Tautology");
1107 
1108   set_osr_link(NULL);
1109   NMethodSweeper::report_state_change(this);
1110 }
1111 
1112 void nmethod::invalidate_osr_method() {
1113   assert(_entry_bci != InvocationEntryBci, "wrong kind of nmethod");
1114   // Remove from list of active nmethods
1115   if (method() != NULL) {
1116     method()->method_holder()->remove_osr_nmethod(this);
1117   }
1118 }
1119 
1120 void nmethod::log_state_change() const {
1121   if (LogCompilation) {
1122     if (xtty != NULL) {
1123       ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
1124       if (_state == unloaded) {
1125         xtty->begin_elem("make_unloaded thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'",
1126                          os::current_thread_id());
1127       } else {
1128         xtty->begin_elem("make_not_entrant thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'%s",
1129                          os::current_thread_id(),
1130                          (_state == zombie ? " zombie='1'" : ""));
1131       }
1132       log_identity(xtty);
1133       xtty->stamp();
1134       xtty->end_elem();
1135     }
1136   }
1137 
1138   const char *state_msg = _state == zombie ? "made zombie" : "made not entrant";
1139   CompileTask::print_ul(this, state_msg);
1140   if (PrintCompilation && _state != unloaded) {
1141     print_on(tty, state_msg);
1142   }
1143 }
1144 
1145 /**
1146  * Common functionality for both make_not_entrant and make_zombie
1147  */
1148 bool nmethod::make_not_entrant_or_zombie(unsigned int state) {
1149   assert(state == zombie || state == not_entrant, "must be zombie or not_entrant");
1150   assert(!is_zombie(), "should not already be a zombie");
1151 
1152   if (_state == state) {
1153     // Avoid taking the lock if already in required state.
1154     // This is safe from races because the state is an end-state,
1155     // which the nmethod cannot back out of once entered.
1156     // No need for fencing either.
1157     return false;
1158   }
1159 
1160   // Make sure neither the nmethod nor the method is flushed in case of a safepoint in code below.
1161   nmethodLocker nml(this);
1162   methodHandle the_method(method());
1163   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1164 
1165   // during patching, depending on the nmethod state we must notify the GC that
1166   // code has been unloaded, unregistering it. We cannot do this right while
1167   // holding the Patching_lock because we need to use the CodeCache_lock. This
1168   // would be prone to deadlocks.
1169   // This flag is used to remember whether we need to later lock and unregister.
1170   bool nmethod_needs_unregister = false;
1171 
1172   {
1173     // invalidate osr nmethod before acquiring the patching lock since
1174     // they both acquire leaf locks and we don't want a deadlock.
1175     // This logic is equivalent to the logic below for patching the
1176     // verified entry point of regular methods. We check that the
1177     // nmethod is in use to ensure that it is invalidated only once.
1178     if (is_osr_method() && is_in_use()) {
1179       // this effectively makes the osr nmethod not entrant
1180       invalidate_osr_method();
1181     }
1182 
1183     // Enter critical section.  Does not block for safepoint.
1184     MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1185 
1186     if (_state == state) {
1187       // another thread already performed this transition so nothing
1188       // to do, but return false to indicate this.
1189       return false;
1190     }
1191 
1192     // The caller can be calling the method statically or through an inline
1193     // cache call.
1194     if (!is_osr_method() && !is_not_entrant()) {
1195       NativeJump::patch_verified_entry(entry_point(), verified_entry_point(),
1196                   SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub());
1197     }
1198 
1199     if (is_in_use() && update_recompile_counts()) {
1200       // It's a true state change, so mark the method as decompiled.
1201       // Do it only for transition from alive.
1202       inc_decompile_count();
1203     }
1204 
1205     // If the state is becoming a zombie, signal to unregister the nmethod with
1206     // the heap.
1207     // This nmethod may have already been unloaded during a full GC.
1208     if ((state == zombie) && !is_unloaded()) {
1209       nmethod_needs_unregister = true;
1210     }
1211 
1212     // Must happen before state change. Otherwise we have a race condition in
1213     // nmethod::can_not_entrant_be_converted(). I.e., a method can immediately
1214     // transition its state from 'not_entrant' to 'zombie' without having to wait
1215     // for stack scanning.
1216     if (state == not_entrant) {
1217       mark_as_seen_on_stack();
1218       OrderAccess::storestore();
1219     }
1220 
1221     // Change state
1222     _state = state;
1223 
1224     // Log the transition once
1225     log_state_change();
1226 
1227     // Invalidate while holding the patching lock
1228     JVMCI_ONLY(maybe_invalidate_installed_code());
1229 
1230     // Remove nmethod from method.
1231     // We need to check if both the _code and _from_compiled_code_entry_point
1232     // refer to this nmethod because there is a race in setting these two fields
1233     // in Method* as seen in bugid 4947125.
1234     // If the vep() points to the zombie nmethod, the memory for the nmethod
1235     // could be flushed and the compiler and vtable stubs could still call
1236     // through it.
1237     if (method() != NULL && (method()->code() == this ||
1238                              method()->from_compiled_entry() == verified_entry_point())) {
1239       HandleMark hm;
1240       method()->clear_code(false /* already owns Patching_lock */);
1241     }
1242   } // leave critical region under Patching_lock
1243 
1244 #ifdef ASSERT
1245   if (is_osr_method() && method() != NULL) {
1246     // Make sure osr nmethod is invalidated, i.e. not on the list
1247     bool found = method()->method_holder()->remove_osr_nmethod(this);
1248     assert(!found, "osr nmethod should have been invalidated");
1249   }
1250 #endif
1251 
1252   // When the nmethod becomes zombie it is no longer alive so the
1253   // dependencies must be flushed.  nmethods in the not_entrant
1254   // state will be flushed later when the transition to zombie
1255   // happens or they get unloaded.
1256   if (state == zombie) {
1257     {
1258       // Flushing dependencies must be done before any possible
1259       // safepoint can sneak in, otherwise the oops used by the
1260       // dependency logic could have become stale.
1261       MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1262       if (nmethod_needs_unregister) {
1263         Universe::heap()->unregister_nmethod(this);
1264 #ifdef JVMCI
1265         _jvmci_installed_code = NULL;
1266         _speculation_log = NULL;
1267 #endif
1268       }
1269       flush_dependencies(NULL);
1270     }
1271 
1272     // zombie only - if a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload
1273     // event and it hasn't already been reported for this nmethod then
1274     // report it now. The event may have been reported earlier if the GC
1275     // marked it for unloading). JvmtiDeferredEventQueue support means
1276     // we no longer go to a safepoint here.
1277     post_compiled_method_unload();
1278 
1279 #ifdef ASSERT
1280     // It's no longer safe to access the oops section since zombie
1281     // nmethods aren't scanned for GC.
1282     _oops_are_stale = true;
1283 #endif
1284      // the Method may be reclaimed by class unloading now that the
1285      // nmethod is in zombie state
1286     set_method(NULL);
1287   } else {
1288     assert(state == not_entrant, "other cases may need to be handled differently");
1289   }
1290 
1291   if (TraceCreateZombies) {
1292     ResourceMark m;
1293     tty->print_cr("nmethod <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> %s code made %s", p2i(this), this->method() ? this->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string() : "null", (state == not_entrant) ? "not entrant" : "zombie");
1294   }
1295 
1296   NMethodSweeper::report_state_change(this);
1297   return true;
1298 }
1299 
1300 void nmethod::flush() {
1301   // Note that there are no valid oops in the nmethod anymore.
1302   assert(!is_osr_method() || is_unloaded() || is_zombie(),
1303          "osr nmethod must be unloaded or zombie before flushing");
1304   assert(is_zombie() || is_osr_method(), "must be a zombie method");
1305   assert (!is_locked_by_vm(), "locked methods shouldn't be flushed");
1306   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1307 
1308   // completely deallocate this method
1309   Events::log(JavaThread::current(), "flushing nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(this));
1310   if (PrintMethodFlushing) {
1311     tty->print_cr("*flushing %s nmethod %3d/" INTPTR_FORMAT ". Live blobs:" UINT32_FORMAT
1312                   "/Free CodeCache:" SIZE_FORMAT "Kb",
1313                   is_osr_method() ? "osr" : "",_compile_id, p2i(this), CodeCache::blob_count(),
1314                   CodeCache::unallocated_capacity(CodeCache::get_code_blob_type(this))/1024);
1315   }
1316 
1317   // We need to deallocate any ExceptionCache data.
1318   // Note that we do not need to grab the nmethod lock for this, it
1319   // better be thread safe if we're disposing of it!
1320   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
1321   set_exception_cache(NULL);
1322   while(ec != NULL) {
1323     ExceptionCache* next = ec->next();
1324     delete ec;
1325     ec = next;
1326   }
1327 
1328   if (on_scavenge_root_list()) {
1329     CodeCache::drop_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
1330   }
1331 
1332 #ifdef SHARK
1333   ((SharkCompiler *) compiler())->free_compiled_method(insts_begin());
1334 #endif // SHARK
1335 
1336   CodeBlob::flush();
1337   CodeCache::free(this);
1338 }
1339 
1340 //
1341 // Notify all classes this nmethod is dependent on that it is no
1342 // longer dependent. This should only be called in two situations.
1343 // First, when a nmethod transitions to a zombie all dependents need
1344 // to be clear.  Since zombification happens at a safepoint there's no
1345 // synchronization issues.  The second place is a little more tricky.
1346 // During phase 1 of mark sweep class unloading may happen and as a
1347 // result some nmethods may get unloaded.  In this case the flushing
1348 // of dependencies must happen during phase 1 since after GC any
1349 // dependencies in the unloaded nmethod won't be updated, so
1350 // traversing the dependency information in unsafe.  In that case this
1351 // function is called with a non-NULL argument and this function only
1352 // notifies instanceKlasses that are reachable
1353 
1354 void nmethod::flush_dependencies(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1355   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1356   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active() == (is_alive != NULL),
1357   "is_alive is non-NULL if and only if we are called during GC");
1358   if (!has_flushed_dependencies()) {
1359     set_has_flushed_dependencies();
1360     for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1361       if (deps.type() == Dependencies::call_site_target_value) {
1362         // CallSite dependencies are managed on per-CallSite instance basis.
1363         oop call_site = deps.argument_oop(0);
1364         MethodHandles::remove_dependent_nmethod(call_site, this);
1365       } else {
1366         Klass* klass = deps.context_type();
1367         if (klass == NULL) {
1368           continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
1369         }
1370         // During GC the is_alive closure is non-NULL, and is used to
1371         // determine liveness of dependees that need to be updated.
1372         if (is_alive == NULL || klass->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1373           // The GC defers deletion of this entry, since there might be multiple threads
1374           // iterating over the _dependencies graph. Other call paths are single-threaded
1375           // and may delete it immediately.
1376           bool delete_immediately = is_alive == NULL;
1377           InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->remove_dependent_nmethod(this, delete_immediately);
1378         }
1379       }
1380     }
1381   }
1382 }
1383 
1384 
1385 // If this oop is not live, the nmethod can be unloaded.
1386 bool nmethod::can_unload(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, oop* root, bool unloading_occurred) {
1387   assert(root != NULL, "just checking");
1388   oop obj = *root;
1389   if (obj == NULL || is_alive->do_object_b(obj)) {
1390       return false;
1391   }
1392 
1393   // If ScavengeRootsInCode is true, an nmethod might be unloaded
1394   // simply because one of its constant oops has gone dead.
1395   // No actual classes need to be unloaded in order for this to occur.
1396   assert(unloading_occurred || ScavengeRootsInCode, "Inconsistency in unloading");
1397   make_unloaded(is_alive, obj);
1398   return true;
1399 }
1400 
1401 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1402 // post_compiled_method_load_event
1403 // new method for install_code() path
1404 // Transfer information from compilation to jvmti
1405 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_load_event() {
1406 
1407   Method* moop = method();
1408   HOTSPOT_COMPILED_METHOD_LOAD(
1409       (char *) moop->klass_name()->bytes(),
1410       moop->klass_name()->utf8_length(),
1411       (char *) moop->name()->bytes(),
1412       moop->name()->utf8_length(),
1413       (char *) moop->signature()->bytes(),
1414       moop->signature()->utf8_length(),
1415       insts_begin(), insts_size());
1416 
1417   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load() ||
1418       JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
1419     get_and_cache_jmethod_id();
1420   }
1421 
1422   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load()) {
1423     // Let the Service thread (which is a real Java thread) post the event
1424     MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1425     JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(
1426       JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_load_event(this));
1427   }
1428 }
1429 
1430 jmethodID nmethod::get_and_cache_jmethod_id() {
1431   if (_jmethod_id == NULL) {
1432     // Cache the jmethod_id since it can no longer be looked up once the
1433     // method itself has been marked for unloading.
1434     _jmethod_id = method()->jmethod_id();
1435   }
1436   return _jmethod_id;
1437 }
1438 
1439 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_unload() {
1440   if (unload_reported()) {
1441     // During unloading we transition to unloaded and then to zombie
1442     // and the unloading is reported during the first transition.
1443     return;
1444   }
1445 
1446   assert(_method != NULL && !is_unloaded(), "just checking");
1447   DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method());
1448 
1449   // If a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload event then
1450   // post the event. Sometime later this nmethod will be made a zombie
1451   // by the sweeper but the Method* will not be valid at that point.
1452   // If the _jmethod_id is null then no load event was ever requested
1453   // so don't bother posting the unload.  The main reason for this is
1454   // that the jmethodID is a weak reference to the Method* so if
1455   // it's being unloaded there's no way to look it up since the weak
1456   // ref will have been cleared.
1457   if (_jmethod_id != NULL && JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
1458     assert(!unload_reported(), "already unloaded");
1459     JvmtiDeferredEvent event =
1460       JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event(this,
1461           _jmethod_id, insts_begin());
1462     if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1463       // Don't want to take the queueing lock. Add it as pending and
1464       // it will get enqueued later.
1465       JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::add_pending_event(event);
1466     } else {
1467       MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1468       JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(event);
1469     }
1470   }
1471 
1472   // The JVMTI CompiledMethodUnload event can be enabled or disabled at
1473   // any time. As the nmethod is being unloaded now we mark it has
1474   // having the unload event reported - this will ensure that we don't
1475   // attempt to report the event in the unlikely scenario where the
1476   // event is enabled at the time the nmethod is made a zombie.
1477   set_unload_reported();
1478 }
1479 
1480 bool nmethod::unload_if_dead_at(RelocIterator* iter_at_oop, BoolObjectClosure *is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1481   assert(iter_at_oop->type() == relocInfo::oop_type, "Wrong relocation type");
1482 
1483   oop_Relocation* r = iter_at_oop->oop_reloc();
1484   // Traverse those oops directly embedded in the code.
1485   // Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
1486   assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
1487          (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
1488          "oop must be found in exactly one place");
1489   if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
1490     // Unload this nmethod if the oop is dead.
1491     if (can_unload(is_alive, r->oop_addr(), unloading_occurred)) {
1492       return true;;
1493     }
1494   }
1495 
1496   return false;
1497 }
1498 
1499 bool nmethod::do_unloading_scopes(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1500   // Scopes
1501   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
1502     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
1503     if (can_unload(is_alive, p, unloading_occurred)) {
1504       return true;
1505     }
1506   }
1507   return false;
1508 }
1509 
1510 bool nmethod::do_unloading_oops(address low_boundary, BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1511   // Compiled code
1512   {
1513   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1514   while (iter.next()) {
1515     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1516       if (unload_if_dead_at(&iter, is_alive, unloading_occurred)) {
1517         return true;
1518       }
1519     }
1520   }
1521   }
1522 
1523   return do_unloading_scopes(is_alive, unloading_occurred);
1524 }
1525 
1526 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1527 bool nmethod::do_unloading_jvmci(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1528   bool is_unloaded = false;
1529   // Follow JVMCI method
1530   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
1531   if (_jvmci_installed_code != NULL) {
1532     if (_jvmci_installed_code->is_a(HotSpotNmethod::klass()) && HotSpotNmethod::isDefault(_jvmci_installed_code)) {
1533       if (!is_alive->do_object_b(_jvmci_installed_code)) {
1534         clear_jvmci_installed_code();
1535       }
1536     } else {
1537       if (can_unload(is_alive, (oop*)&_jvmci_installed_code, unloading_occurred)) {
1538         return true;
1539       }
1540     }
1541   }
1542 
1543   if (_speculation_log != NULL) {
1544     if (!is_alive->do_object_b(_speculation_log)) {
1545       bs->write_ref_nmethod_pre(&_speculation_log, this);
1546       _speculation_log = NULL;
1547       bs->write_ref_nmethod_post(&_speculation_log, this);
1548     }
1549   }
1550   return is_unloaded;
1551 }
1552 #endif
1553 
1554 // Iterate over metadata calling this function.   Used by RedefineClasses
1555 void nmethod::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
1556   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1557   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1558     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1559     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1560     // (See comment above.)
1561   }
1562   {
1563     // Visit all immediate references that are embedded in the instruction stream.
1564     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1565     while (iter.next()) {
1566       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type ) {
1567         metadata_Relocation* r = iter.metadata_reloc();
1568         // In this metadata, we must only follow those metadatas directly embedded in
1569         // the code.  Other metadatas (oop_index>0) are seen as part of
1570         // the metadata section below.
1571         assert(1 == (r->metadata_is_immediate()) +
1572                (r->metadata_addr() >= metadata_begin() && r->metadata_addr() < metadata_end()),
1573                "metadata must be found in exactly one place");
1574         if (r->metadata_is_immediate() && r->metadata_value() != NULL) {
1575           Metadata* md = r->metadata_value();
1576           if (md != _method) f(md);
1577         }
1578       } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
1579         // Check compiledIC holders associated with this nmethod
1580         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
1581         if (ic->is_icholder_call()) {
1582           CompiledICHolder* cichk = ic->cached_icholder();
1583           f(cichk->holder_method());
1584           f(cichk->holder_klass());
1585         } else {
1586           Metadata* ic_oop = ic->cached_metadata();
1587           if (ic_oop != NULL) {
1588             f(ic_oop);
1589           }
1590         }
1591       }
1592     }
1593   }
1594 
1595   // Visit the metadata section
1596   for (Metadata** p = metadata_begin(); p < metadata_end(); p++) {
1597     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word() || *p == NULL)  continue;  // skip non-oops
1598     Metadata* md = *p;
1599     f(md);
1600   }
1601 
1602   // Visit metadata not embedded in the other places.
1603   if (_method != NULL) f(_method);
1604 }
1605 
1606 void nmethod::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool allow_zombie) {
1607   // make sure the oops ready to receive visitors
1608   assert(allow_zombie || !is_zombie(), "should not call follow on zombie nmethod");
1609   assert(!is_unloaded(), "should not call follow on unloaded nmethod");
1610 
1611   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
1612   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1613   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1614   // not-entrant methods.
1615   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1616   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1617     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1618     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1619     // (See comment above.)
1620   }
1621 
1622 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1623   if (_jvmci_installed_code != NULL) {
1624     f->do_oop((oop*) &_jvmci_installed_code);
1625   }
1626   if (_speculation_log != NULL) {
1627     f->do_oop((oop*) &_speculation_log);
1628   }
1629 #endif
1630 
1631   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1632 
1633   while (iter.next()) {
1634     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type ) {
1635       oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
1636       // In this loop, we must only follow those oops directly embedded in
1637       // the code.  Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
1638       assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
1639                    (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
1640              "oop must be found in exactly one place");
1641       if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
1642         f->do_oop(r->oop_addr());
1643       }
1644     }
1645   }
1646 
1647   // Scopes
1648   // This includes oop constants not inlined in the code stream.
1649   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
1650     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
1651     f->do_oop(p);
1652   }
1653 }
1654 
1655 #define NMETHOD_SENTINEL ((nmethod*)badAddress)
1656 
1657 nmethod* volatile nmethod::_oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1658 
1659 // An nmethod is "marked" if its _mark_link is set non-null.
1660 // Even if it is the end of the linked list, it will have a non-null link value,
1661 // as long as it is on the list.
1662 // This code must be MP safe, because it is used from parallel GC passes.
1663 bool nmethod::test_set_oops_do_mark() {
1664   assert(nmethod::oops_do_marking_is_active(), "oops_do_marking_prologue must be called");
1665   nmethod* observed_mark_link = _oops_do_mark_link;
1666   if (observed_mark_link == NULL) {
1667     // Claim this nmethod for this thread to mark.
1668     observed_mark_link = (nmethod*)
1669       Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_link, NULL);
1670     if (observed_mark_link == NULL) {
1671 
1672       // Atomically append this nmethod (now claimed) to the head of the list:
1673       nmethod* observed_mark_nmethods = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1674       for (;;) {
1675         nmethod* required_mark_nmethods = observed_mark_nmethods;
1676         _oops_do_mark_link = required_mark_nmethods;
1677         observed_mark_nmethods = (nmethod*)
1678           Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(this, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required_mark_nmethods);
1679         if (observed_mark_nmethods == required_mark_nmethods)
1680           break;
1681       }
1682       // Mark was clear when we first saw this guy.
1683       if (TraceScavenge) { print_on(tty, "oops_do, mark"); }
1684       return false;
1685     }
1686   }
1687   // On fall through, another racing thread marked this nmethod before we did.
1688   return true;
1689 }
1690 
1691 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_prologue() {
1692   if (TraceScavenge) { tty->print_cr("[oops_do_marking_prologue"); }
1693   assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods == NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_prologue twice in a row");
1694   // We use cmpxchg_ptr instead of regular assignment here because the user
1695   // may fork a bunch of threads, and we need them all to see the same state.
1696   void* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, NULL);
1697   guarantee(observed == NULL, "no races in this sequential code");
1698 }
1699 
1700 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_epilogue() {
1701   assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods != NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_epilogue twice in a row");
1702   nmethod* cur = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1703   while (cur != NMETHOD_SENTINEL) {
1704     assert(cur != NULL, "not NULL-terminated");
1705     nmethod* next = cur->_oops_do_mark_link;
1706     cur->_oops_do_mark_link = NULL;
1707     DEBUG_ONLY(cur->verify_oop_relocations());
1708     NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  cur->print_on(tty, "oops_do, unmark"));
1709     cur = next;
1710   }
1711   void* required = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1712   void* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NULL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required);
1713   guarantee(observed == required, "no races in this sequential code");
1714   if (TraceScavenge) { tty->print_cr("oops_do_marking_epilogue]"); }
1715 }
1716 
1717 class DetectScavengeRoot: public OopClosure {
1718   bool     _detected_scavenge_root;
1719 public:
1720   DetectScavengeRoot() : _detected_scavenge_root(false)
1721   { NOT_PRODUCT(_print_nm = NULL); }
1722   bool detected_scavenge_root() { return _detected_scavenge_root; }
1723   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
1724     if ((*p) != NULL && (*p)->is_scavengable()) {
1725       NOT_PRODUCT(maybe_print(p));
1726       _detected_scavenge_root = true;
1727     }
1728   }
1729   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
1730 
1731 #ifndef PRODUCT
1732   nmethod* _print_nm;
1733   void maybe_print(oop* p) {
1734     if (_print_nm == NULL)  return;
1735     if (!_detected_scavenge_root)  _print_nm->print_on(tty, "new scavenge root");
1736     tty->print_cr("" PTR_FORMAT "[offset=%d] detected scavengable oop " PTR_FORMAT " (found at " PTR_FORMAT ")",
1737                   p2i(_print_nm), (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_print_nm),
1738                   p2i(*p), p2i(p));
1739     (*p)->print();
1740   }
1741 #endif //PRODUCT
1742 };
1743 
1744 bool nmethod::detect_scavenge_root_oops() {
1745   DetectScavengeRoot detect_scavenge_root;
1746   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  detect_scavenge_root._print_nm = this);
1747   oops_do(&detect_scavenge_root);
1748   return detect_scavenge_root.detected_scavenge_root();
1749 }
1750 
1751 inline bool includes(void* p, void* from, void* to) {
1752   return from <= p && p < to;
1753 }
1754 
1755 
1756 void nmethod::copy_scopes_pcs(PcDesc* pcs, int count) {
1757   assert(count >= 2, "must be sentinel values, at least");
1758 
1759 #ifdef ASSERT
1760   // must be sorted and unique; we do a binary search in find_pc_desc()
1761   int prev_offset = pcs[0].pc_offset();
1762   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::lower_offset_limit,
1763          "must start with a sentinel");
1764   for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
1765     int this_offset = pcs[i].pc_offset();
1766     assert(this_offset > prev_offset, "offsets must be sorted");
1767     prev_offset = this_offset;
1768   }
1769   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit,
1770          "must end with a sentinel");
1771 #endif //ASSERT
1772 
1773   // Search for MethodHandle invokes and tag the nmethod.
1774   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1775     if (pcs[i].is_method_handle_invoke()) {
1776       set_has_method_handle_invokes(true);
1777       break;
1778     }
1779   }
1780   assert(has_method_handle_invokes() == (_deopt_mh_handler_begin != NULL), "must have deopt mh handler");
1781 
1782   int size = count * sizeof(PcDesc);
1783   assert(scopes_pcs_size() >= size, "oob");
1784   memcpy(scopes_pcs_begin(), pcs, size);
1785 
1786   // Adjust the final sentinel downward.
1787   PcDesc* last_pc = &scopes_pcs_begin()[count-1];
1788   assert(last_pc->pc_offset() == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit, "sanity");
1789   last_pc->set_pc_offset(content_size() + 1);
1790   for (; last_pc + 1 < scopes_pcs_end(); last_pc += 1) {
1791     // Fill any rounding gaps with copies of the last record.
1792     last_pc[1] = last_pc[0];
1793   }
1794   // The following assert could fail if sizeof(PcDesc) is not
1795   // an integral multiple of oopSize (the rounding term).
1796   // If it fails, change the logic to always allocate a multiple
1797   // of sizeof(PcDesc), and fill unused words with copies of *last_pc.
1798   assert(last_pc + 1 == scopes_pcs_end(), "must match exactly");
1799 }
1800 
1801 void nmethod::copy_scopes_data(u_char* buffer, int size) {
1802   assert(scopes_data_size() >= size, "oob");
1803   memcpy(scopes_data_begin(), buffer, size);
1804 }
1805 
1806 #ifdef ASSERT
1807 static PcDesc* linear_search(const PcDescSearch& search, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
1808   PcDesc* lower = search.scopes_pcs_begin();
1809   PcDesc* upper = search.scopes_pcs_end();
1810   lower += 1; // exclude initial sentinel
1811   PcDesc* res = NULL;
1812   for (PcDesc* p = lower; p < upper; p++) {
1813     NOT_PRODUCT(--pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);  // don't count this call to match_desc
1814     if (match_desc(p, pc_offset, approximate)) {
1815       if (res == NULL)
1816         res = p;
1817       else
1818         res = (PcDesc*) badAddress;
1819     }
1820   }
1821   return res;
1822 }
1823 #endif
1824 
1825 
1826 // Finds a PcDesc with real-pc equal to "pc"
1827 PcDesc* PcDescContainer::find_pc_desc_internal(address pc, bool approximate, const PcDescSearch& search) {
1828   address base_address = search.code_begin();
1829   if ((pc < base_address) ||
1830       (pc - base_address) >= (ptrdiff_t) PcDesc::upper_offset_limit) {
1831     return NULL;  // PC is wildly out of range
1832   }
1833   int pc_offset = (int) (pc - base_address);
1834 
1835   // Check the PcDesc cache if it contains the desired PcDesc
1836   // (This as an almost 100% hit rate.)
1837   PcDesc* res = _pc_desc_cache.find_pc_desc(pc_offset, approximate);
1838   if (res != NULL) {
1839     assert(res == linear_search(search, pc_offset, approximate), "cache ok");
1840     return res;
1841   }
1842 
1843   // Fallback algorithm: quasi-linear search for the PcDesc
1844   // Find the last pc_offset less than the given offset.
1845   // The successor must be the required match, if there is a match at all.
1846   // (Use a fixed radix to avoid expensive affine pointer arithmetic.)
1847   PcDesc* lower = search.scopes_pcs_begin();
1848   PcDesc* upper = search.scopes_pcs_end();
1849   upper -= 1; // exclude final sentinel
1850   if (lower >= upper)  return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
1851 
1852 #define assert_LU_OK \
1853   /* invariant on lower..upper during the following search: */ \
1854   assert(lower->pc_offset() <  pc_offset, "sanity"); \
1855   assert(upper->pc_offset() >= pc_offset, "sanity")
1856   assert_LU_OK;
1857 
1858   // Use the last successful return as a split point.
1859   PcDesc* mid = _pc_desc_cache.last_pc_desc();
1860   NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
1861   if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
1862     lower = mid;
1863   } else {
1864     upper = mid;
1865   }
1866 
1867   // Take giant steps at first (4096, then 256, then 16, then 1)
1868   const int LOG2_RADIX = 4 /*smaller steps in debug mode:*/ debug_only(-1);
1869   const int RADIX = (1 << LOG2_RADIX);
1870   for (int step = (1 << (LOG2_RADIX*3)); step > 1; step >>= LOG2_RADIX) {
1871     while ((mid = lower + step) < upper) {
1872       assert_LU_OK;
1873       NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
1874       if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
1875         lower = mid;
1876       } else {
1877         upper = mid;
1878         break;
1879       }
1880     }
1881     assert_LU_OK;
1882   }
1883 
1884   // Sneak up on the value with a linear search of length ~16.
1885   while (true) {
1886     assert_LU_OK;
1887     mid = lower + 1;
1888     NOT_PRODUCT(++pc_nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
1889     if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
1890       lower = mid;
1891     } else {
1892       upper = mid;
1893       break;
1894     }
1895   }
1896 #undef assert_LU_OK
1897 
1898   if (match_desc(upper, pc_offset, approximate)) {
1899     assert(upper == linear_search(search, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
1900     _pc_desc_cache.add_pc_desc(upper);
1901     return upper;
1902   } else {
1903     assert(NULL == linear_search(search, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
1904     return NULL;
1905   }
1906 }
1907 
1908 
1909 void nmethod::check_all_dependencies(DepChange& changes) {
1910   // Checked dependencies are allocated into this ResourceMark
1911   ResourceMark rm;
1912 
1913   // Turn off dependency tracing while actually testing dependencies.
1914   NOT_PRODUCT( FlagSetting fs(TraceDependencies, false) );
1915 
1916   typedef ResourceHashtable<DependencySignature, int, &DependencySignature::hash,
1917                             &DependencySignature::equals, 11027> DepTable;
1918 
1919   DepTable* table = new DepTable();
1920 
1921   // Iterate over live nmethods and check dependencies of all nmethods that are not
1922   // marked for deoptimization. A particular dependency is only checked once.
1923   NMethodIterator iter;
1924   while(iter.next()) {
1925     nmethod* nm = iter.method();
1926     // Only notify for live nmethods
1927     if (nm->is_alive() && !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization()) {
1928       for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(nm); deps.next(); ) {
1929         // Construct abstraction of a dependency.
1930         DependencySignature* current_sig = new DependencySignature(deps);
1931 
1932         // Determine if dependency is already checked. table->put(...) returns
1933         // 'true' if the dependency is added (i.e., was not in the hashtable).
1934         if (table->put(*current_sig, 1)) {
1935           if (deps.check_dependency() != NULL) {
1936             // Dependency checking failed. Print out information about the failed
1937             // dependency and finally fail with an assert. We can fail here, since
1938             // dependency checking is never done in a product build.
1939             tty->print_cr("Failed dependency:");
1940             changes.print();
1941             nm->print();
1942             nm->print_dependencies();
1943             assert(false, "Should have been marked for deoptimization");
1944           }
1945         }
1946       }
1947     }
1948   }
1949 }
1950 
1951 bool nmethod::check_dependency_on(DepChange& changes) {
1952   // What has happened:
1953   // 1) a new class dependee has been added
1954   // 2) dependee and all its super classes have been marked
1955   bool found_check = false;  // set true if we are upset
1956   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1957     // Evaluate only relevant dependencies.
1958     if (deps.spot_check_dependency_at(changes) != NULL) {
1959       found_check = true;
1960       NOT_DEBUG(break);
1961     }
1962   }
1963   return found_check;
1964 }
1965 
1966 bool nmethod::is_evol_dependent_on(Klass* dependee) {
1967   InstanceKlass *dependee_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(dependee);
1968   Array<Method*>* dependee_methods = dependee_ik->methods();
1969   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1970     if (deps.type() == Dependencies::evol_method) {
1971       Method* method = deps.method_argument(0);
1972       for (int j = 0; j < dependee_methods->length(); j++) {
1973         if (dependee_methods->at(j) == method) {
1974           if (log_is_enabled(Debug, redefine, class, nmethod)) {
1975             ResourceMark rm;
1976             log_debug(redefine, class, nmethod)
1977               ("Found evol dependency of nmethod %s.%s(%s) compile_id=%d on method %s.%s(%s)",
1978                _method->method_holder()->external_name(),
1979                _method->name()->as_C_string(),
1980                _method->signature()->as_C_string(),
1981                compile_id(),
1982                method->method_holder()->external_name(),
1983                method->name()->as_C_string(),
1984                method->signature()->as_C_string());
1985           }
1986           if (TraceDependencies || LogCompilation)
1987             deps.log_dependency(dependee);
1988           return true;
1989         }
1990       }
1991     }
1992   }
1993   return false;
1994 }
1995 
1996 // Called from mark_for_deoptimization, when dependee is invalidated.
1997 bool nmethod::is_dependent_on_method(Method* dependee) {
1998   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1999     if (deps.type() != Dependencies::evol_method)
2000       continue;
2001     Method* method = deps.method_argument(0);
2002     if (method == dependee) return true;
2003   }
2004   return false;
2005 }
2006 
2007 
2008 bool nmethod::is_patchable_at(address instr_addr) {
2009   assert(insts_contains(instr_addr), "wrong nmethod used");
2010   if (is_zombie()) {
2011     // a zombie may never be patched
2012     return false;
2013   }
2014   return true;
2015 }
2016 
2017 
2018 address nmethod::continuation_for_implicit_exception(address pc) {
2019   // Exception happened outside inline-cache check code => we are inside
2020   // an active nmethod => use cpc to determine a return address
2021   int exception_offset = pc - code_begin();
2022   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at( exception_offset );
2023 #ifdef ASSERT
2024   if (cont_offset == 0) {
2025     Thread* thread = Thread::current();
2026     ResetNoHandleMark rnm; // Might be called from LEAF/QUICK ENTRY
2027     HandleMark hm(thread);
2028     ResourceMark rm(thread);
2029     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
2030     assert(cb != NULL && cb == this, "");
2031     ttyLocker ttyl;
2032     tty->print_cr("implicit exception happened at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
2033     print();
2034     method()->print_codes();
2035     print_code();
2036     print_pcs();
2037   }
2038 #endif
2039   if (cont_offset == 0) {
2040     // Let the normal error handling report the exception
2041     return NULL;
2042   }
2043   return code_begin() + cont_offset;
2044 }
2045 
2046 
2047 
2048 void nmethod_init() {
2049   // make sure you didn't forget to adjust the filler fields
2050   assert(sizeof(nmethod) % oopSize == 0, "nmethod size must be multiple of a word");
2051 }
2052 
2053 
2054 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2055 
2056 
2057 // QQQ might we make this work from a frame??
2058 nmethodLocker::nmethodLocker(address pc) {
2059   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
2060   guarantee(cb != NULL && cb->is_compiled(), "bad pc for a nmethod found");
2061   _nm = cb->as_compiled_method();
2062   lock_nmethod(_nm);
2063 }
2064 
2065 // Only JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event()
2066 // should pass zombie_ok == true.
2067 void nmethodLocker::lock_nmethod(CompiledMethod* cm, bool zombie_ok) {
2068   if (cm == NULL)  return;
2069   if (cm->is_aot()) return;  // FIXME: Revisit once _lock_count is added to aot_method
2070   nmethod* nm = cm->as_nmethod();
2071   Atomic::inc(&nm->_lock_count);
2072   assert(zombie_ok || !nm->is_zombie(), "cannot lock a zombie method");
2073 }
2074 
2075 void nmethodLocker::unlock_nmethod(CompiledMethod* cm) {
2076   if (cm == NULL)  return;
2077   if (cm->is_aot()) return;  // FIXME: Revisit once _lock_count is added to aot_method
2078   nmethod* nm = cm->as_nmethod();
2079   Atomic::dec(&nm->_lock_count);
2080   assert(nm->_lock_count >= 0, "unmatched nmethod lock/unlock");
2081 }
2082 
2083 
2084 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2085 // Verification
2086 
2087 class VerifyOopsClosure: public OopClosure {
2088   nmethod* _nm;
2089   bool     _ok;
2090 public:
2091   VerifyOopsClosure(nmethod* nm) : _nm(nm), _ok(true) { }
2092   bool ok() { return _ok; }
2093   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2094     if ((*p) == NULL || (*p)->is_oop())  return;
2095     if (_ok) {
2096       _nm->print_nmethod(true);
2097       _ok = false;
2098     }
2099     tty->print_cr("*** non-oop " PTR_FORMAT " found at " PTR_FORMAT " (offset %d)",
2100                   p2i(*p), p2i(p), (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_nm));
2101   }
2102   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2103 };
2104 
2105 void nmethod::verify() {
2106 
2107   // Hmm. OSR methods can be deopted but not marked as zombie or not_entrant
2108   // seems odd.
2109 
2110   if (is_zombie() || is_not_entrant() || is_unloaded())
2111     return;
2112 
2113   // Make sure all the entry points are correctly aligned for patching.
2114   NativeJump::check_verified_entry_alignment(entry_point(), verified_entry_point());
2115 
2116   // assert(method()->is_oop(), "must be valid");
2117 
2118   ResourceMark rm;
2119 
2120   if (!CodeCache::contains(this)) {
2121     fatal("nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in zone", p2i(this));
2122   }
2123 
2124   if(is_native_method() )
2125     return;
2126 
2127   nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(verified_entry_point());
2128   if (nm != this) {
2129     fatal("findNMethod did not find this nmethod (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this));
2130   }
2131 
2132   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2133     if (! p->verify(this)) {
2134       tty->print_cr("\t\tin nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " (pcs)", p2i(this));
2135     }
2136   }
2137 
2138   VerifyOopsClosure voc(this);
2139   oops_do(&voc);
2140   assert(voc.ok(), "embedded oops must be OK");
2141   verify_scavenge_root_oops();
2142 
2143   verify_scopes();
2144 }
2145 
2146 
2147 void nmethod::verify_interrupt_point(address call_site) {
2148   // Verify IC only when nmethod installation is finished.
2149   bool is_installed = (method()->code() == this) // nmethod is in state 'in_use' and installed
2150                       || !this->is_in_use();     // nmethod is installed, but not in 'in_use' state
2151   if (is_installed) {
2152     Thread *cur = Thread::current();
2153     if (CompiledIC_lock->owner() == cur ||
2154         ((cur->is_VM_thread() || cur->is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) &&
2155          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint())) {
2156       CompiledIC_at(this, call_site);
2157       CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
2158     } else {
2159       MutexLocker ml_verify (CompiledIC_lock);
2160       CompiledIC_at(this, call_site);
2161     }
2162   }
2163 
2164   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(nativeCall_at(call_site)->return_address());
2165   assert(pd != NULL, "PcDesc must exist");
2166   for (ScopeDesc* sd = new ScopeDesc(this, pd->scope_decode_offset(),
2167                                      pd->obj_decode_offset(), pd->should_reexecute(), pd->rethrow_exception(),
2168                                      pd->return_oop());
2169        !sd->is_top(); sd = sd->sender()) {
2170     sd->verify();
2171   }
2172 }
2173 
2174 void nmethod::verify_scopes() {
2175   if( !method() ) return;       // Runtime stubs have no scope
2176   if (method()->is_native()) return; // Ignore stub methods.
2177   // iterate through all interrupt point
2178   // and verify the debug information is valid.
2179   RelocIterator iter((nmethod*)this);
2180   while (iter.next()) {
2181     address stub = NULL;
2182     switch (iter.type()) {
2183       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
2184         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2185         break;
2186       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type:
2187         stub = iter.opt_virtual_call_reloc()->static_stub(false);
2188         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2189         break;
2190       case relocInfo::static_call_type:
2191         stub = iter.static_call_reloc()->static_stub(false);
2192         //verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2193         break;
2194       case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:
2195       case relocInfo::runtime_call_w_cp_type:
2196         address destination = iter.reloc()->value();
2197         // Right now there is no way to find out which entries support
2198         // an interrupt point.  It would be nice if we had this
2199         // information in a table.
2200         break;
2201     }
2202     assert(stub == NULL || stub_contains(stub), "static call stub outside stub section");
2203   }
2204 }
2205 
2206 
2207 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2208 // Non-product code
2209 #ifndef PRODUCT
2210 
2211 class DebugScavengeRoot: public OopClosure {
2212   nmethod* _nm;
2213   bool     _ok;
2214 public:
2215   DebugScavengeRoot(nmethod* nm) : _nm(nm), _ok(true) { }
2216   bool ok() { return _ok; }
2217   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2218     if ((*p) == NULL || !(*p)->is_scavengable())  return;
2219     if (_ok) {
2220       _nm->print_nmethod(true);
2221       _ok = false;
2222     }
2223     tty->print_cr("*** scavengable oop " PTR_FORMAT " found at " PTR_FORMAT " (offset %d)",
2224                   p2i(*p), p2i(p), (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_nm));
2225     (*p)->print();
2226   }
2227   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2228 };
2229 
2230 void nmethod::verify_scavenge_root_oops() {
2231   if (UseG1GC) {
2232     return;
2233   }
2234 
2235   if (!on_scavenge_root_list()) {
2236     // Actually look inside, to verify the claim that it's clean.
2237     DebugScavengeRoot debug_scavenge_root(this);
2238     oops_do(&debug_scavenge_root);
2239     if (!debug_scavenge_root.ok())
2240       fatal("found an unadvertised bad scavengable oop in the code cache");
2241   }
2242   assert(scavenge_root_not_marked(), "");
2243 }
2244 
2245 #endif // PRODUCT
2246 
2247 // Printing operations
2248 
2249 void nmethod::print() const {
2250   ResourceMark rm;
2251   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
2252 
2253   tty->print("Compiled method ");
2254 
2255   if (is_compiled_by_c1()) {
2256     tty->print("(c1) ");
2257   } else if (is_compiled_by_c2()) {
2258     tty->print("(c2) ");
2259   } else if (is_compiled_by_shark()) {
2260     tty->print("(shark) ");
2261   } else if (is_compiled_by_jvmci()) {
2262     tty->print("(JVMCI) ");
2263   } else {
2264     tty->print("(nm) ");
2265   }
2266 
2267   print_on(tty, NULL);
2268 
2269   if (WizardMode) {
2270     tty->print("((nmethod*) " INTPTR_FORMAT ") ", p2i(this));
2271     tty->print(" for method " INTPTR_FORMAT , p2i(method()));
2272     tty->print(" { ");
2273     tty->print_cr("%s ", state());
2274     if (on_scavenge_root_list())  tty->print("scavenge_root ");
2275     tty->print_cr("}:");
2276   }
2277   if (size              () > 0) tty->print_cr(" total in heap  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2278                                               p2i(this),
2279                                               p2i(this) + size(),
2280                                               size());
2281   if (relocation_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" relocation     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2282                                               p2i(relocation_begin()),
2283                                               p2i(relocation_end()),
2284                                               relocation_size());
2285   if (consts_size       () > 0) tty->print_cr(" constants      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2286                                               p2i(consts_begin()),
2287                                               p2i(consts_end()),
2288                                               consts_size());
2289   if (insts_size        () > 0) tty->print_cr(" main code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2290                                               p2i(insts_begin()),
2291                                               p2i(insts_end()),
2292                                               insts_size());
2293   if (stub_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" stub code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2294                                               p2i(stub_begin()),
2295                                               p2i(stub_end()),
2296                                               stub_size());
2297   if (oops_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" oops           [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2298                                               p2i(oops_begin()),
2299                                               p2i(oops_end()),
2300                                               oops_size());
2301   if (metadata_size      () > 0) tty->print_cr(" metadata       [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2302                                               p2i(metadata_begin()),
2303                                               p2i(metadata_end()),
2304                                               metadata_size());
2305   if (scopes_data_size  () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes data    [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2306                                               p2i(scopes_data_begin()),
2307                                               p2i(scopes_data_end()),
2308                                               scopes_data_size());
2309   if (scopes_pcs_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2310                                               p2i(scopes_pcs_begin()),
2311                                               p2i(scopes_pcs_end()),
2312                                               scopes_pcs_size());
2313   if (dependencies_size () > 0) tty->print_cr(" dependencies   [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2314                                               p2i(dependencies_begin()),
2315                                               p2i(dependencies_end()),
2316                                               dependencies_size());
2317   if (handler_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" handler table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2318                                               p2i(handler_table_begin()),
2319                                               p2i(handler_table_end()),
2320                                               handler_table_size());
2321   if (nul_chk_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2322                                               p2i(nul_chk_table_begin()),
2323                                               p2i(nul_chk_table_end()),
2324                                               nul_chk_table_size());
2325 }
2326 
2327 #ifndef PRODUCT
2328 
2329 void nmethod::print_scopes() {
2330   // Find the first pc desc for all scopes in the code and print it.
2331   ResourceMark rm;
2332   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2333     if (p->scope_decode_offset() == DebugInformationRecorder::serialized_null)
2334       continue;
2335 
2336     ScopeDesc* sd = scope_desc_at(p->real_pc(this));
2337     while (sd != NULL) {
2338       sd->print_on(tty, p);
2339       sd = sd->sender();
2340     }
2341   }
2342 }
2343 
2344 void nmethod::print_dependencies() {
2345   ResourceMark rm;
2346   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
2347   tty->print_cr("Dependencies:");
2348   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2349     deps.print_dependency();
2350     Klass* ctxk = deps.context_type();
2351     if (ctxk != NULL) {
2352       if (ctxk->is_instance_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(ctxk)->is_dependent_nmethod(this)) {
2353         tty->print_cr("   [nmethod<=klass]%s", ctxk->external_name());
2354       }
2355     }
2356     deps.log_dependency();  // put it into the xml log also
2357   }
2358 }
2359 
2360 
2361 void nmethod::print_relocations() {
2362   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via the debugger
2363   tty->print_cr("relocations:");
2364   RelocIterator iter(this);
2365   iter.print();
2366   if (UseRelocIndex) {
2367     jint* index_end   = (jint*)relocation_end() - 1;
2368     jint  index_size  = *index_end;
2369     jint* index_start = (jint*)( (address)index_end - index_size );
2370     tty->print_cr("    index @" INTPTR_FORMAT ": index_size=%d", p2i(index_start), index_size);
2371     if (index_size > 0) {
2372       jint* ip;
2373       for (ip = index_start; ip+2 <= index_end; ip += 2)
2374         tty->print_cr("  (%d %d) addr=" INTPTR_FORMAT " @" INTPTR_FORMAT,
2375                       ip[0],
2376                       ip[1],
2377                       p2i(header_end()+ip[0]),
2378                       p2i(relocation_begin()-1+ip[1]));
2379       for (; ip < index_end; ip++)
2380         tty->print_cr("  (%d ?)", ip[0]);
2381       tty->print_cr("          @" INTPTR_FORMAT ": index_size=%d", p2i(ip), *ip);
2382       ip++;
2383       tty->print_cr("reloc_end @" INTPTR_FORMAT ":", p2i(ip));
2384     }
2385   }
2386 }
2387 
2388 
2389 void nmethod::print_pcs() {
2390   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via debugger
2391   tty->print_cr("pc-bytecode offsets:");
2392   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2393     p->print(this);
2394   }
2395 }
2396 
2397 void nmethod::print_recorded_oops() {
2398   tty->print_cr("Recorded oops:");
2399   for (int i = 0; i < oops_count(); i++) {
2400     oop o = oop_at(i);
2401     tty->print("#%3d: " INTPTR_FORMAT " ", i, p2i(o));
2402     if (o == (oop)Universe::non_oop_word()) {
2403       tty->print("non-oop word");
2404     } else {
2405       o->print_value();
2406     }
2407     tty->cr();
2408   }
2409 }
2410 
2411 void nmethod::print_recorded_metadata() {
2412   tty->print_cr("Recorded metadata:");
2413   for (int i = 0; i < metadata_count(); i++) {
2414     Metadata* m = metadata_at(i);
2415     tty->print("#%3d: " INTPTR_FORMAT " ", i, p2i(m));
2416     if (m == (Metadata*)Universe::non_oop_word()) {
2417       tty->print("non-metadata word");
2418     } else {
2419       m->print_value_on_maybe_null(tty);
2420     }
2421     tty->cr();
2422   }
2423 }
2424 
2425 #endif // PRODUCT
2426 
2427 const char* nmethod::reloc_string_for(u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
2428   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
2429   bool have_one = false;
2430   while (iter.next()) {
2431     have_one = true;
2432     switch (iter.type()) {
2433         case relocInfo::none:                  return "no_reloc";
2434         case relocInfo::oop_type: {
2435           stringStream st;
2436           oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
2437           oop obj = r->oop_value();
2438           st.print("oop(");
2439           if (obj == NULL) st.print("NULL");
2440           else obj->print_value_on(&st);
2441           st.print(")");
2442           return st.as_string();
2443         }
2444         case relocInfo::metadata_type: {
2445           stringStream st;
2446           metadata_Relocation* r = iter.metadata_reloc();
2447           Metadata* obj = r->metadata_value();
2448           st.print("metadata(");
2449           if (obj == NULL) st.print("NULL");
2450           else obj->print_value_on(&st);
2451           st.print(")");
2452           return st.as_string();
2453         }
2454         case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:
2455         case relocInfo::runtime_call_w_cp_type: {
2456           stringStream st;
2457           st.print("runtime_call");
2458           CallRelocation* r = (CallRelocation*)iter.reloc();
2459           address dest = r->destination();
2460           CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(dest);
2461           if (cb != NULL) {
2462             st.print(" %s", cb->name());
2463           } else {
2464             ResourceMark rm;
2465             const int buflen = 1024;
2466             char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, buflen);
2467             int offset;
2468             if (os::dll_address_to_function_name(dest, buf, buflen, &offset)) {
2469               st.print(" %s", buf);
2470               if (offset != 0) {
2471                 st.print("+%d", offset);
2472               }
2473             }
2474           }
2475           return st.as_string();
2476         }
2477         case relocInfo::virtual_call_type: {
2478           stringStream st;
2479           st.print_raw("virtual_call");
2480           virtual_call_Relocation* r = iter.virtual_call_reloc();
2481           Method* m = r->method_value();
2482           if (m != NULL) {
2483             assert(m->is_method(), "");
2484             m->print_short_name(&st);
2485           }
2486           return st.as_string();
2487         }
2488         case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
2489           stringStream st;
2490           st.print_raw("optimized virtual_call");
2491           opt_virtual_call_Relocation* r = iter.opt_virtual_call_reloc();
2492           Method* m = r->method_value();
2493           if (m != NULL) {
2494             assert(m->is_method(), "");
2495             m->print_short_name(&st);
2496           }
2497           return st.as_string();
2498         }
2499         case relocInfo::static_call_type: {
2500           stringStream st;
2501           st.print_raw("static_call");
2502           static_call_Relocation* r = iter.static_call_reloc();
2503           Method* m = r->method_value();
2504           if (m != NULL) {
2505             assert(m->is_method(), "");
2506             m->print_short_name(&st);
2507           }
2508           return st.as_string();
2509         }
2510         case relocInfo::static_stub_type:      return "static_stub";
2511         case relocInfo::external_word_type:    return "external_word";
2512         case relocInfo::internal_word_type:    return "internal_word";
2513         case relocInfo::section_word_type:     return "section_word";
2514         case relocInfo::poll_type:             return "poll";
2515         case relocInfo::poll_return_type:      return "poll_return";
2516         case relocInfo::type_mask:             return "type_bit_mask";
2517     }
2518   }
2519   return have_one ? "other" : NULL;
2520 }
2521 
2522 // Return a the last scope in (begin..end]
2523 ScopeDesc* nmethod::scope_desc_in(address begin, address end) {
2524   PcDesc* p = pc_desc_near(begin+1);
2525   if (p != NULL && p->real_pc(this) <= end) {
2526     return new ScopeDesc(this, p->scope_decode_offset(),
2527                          p->obj_decode_offset(), p->should_reexecute(), p->rethrow_exception(),
2528                          p->return_oop());
2529   }
2530   return NULL;
2531 }
2532 
2533 void nmethod::print_nmethod_labels(outputStream* stream, address block_begin) const {
2534   if (block_begin == entry_point())             stream->print_cr("[Entry Point]");
2535   if (block_begin == verified_entry_point())    stream->print_cr("[Verified Entry Point]");
2536   if (JVMCI_ONLY(_exception_offset >= 0 &&) block_begin == exception_begin())         stream->print_cr("[Exception Handler]");
2537   if (block_begin == stub_begin())              stream->print_cr("[Stub Code]");
2538   if (JVMCI_ONLY(_deopt_handler_begin != NULL &&) block_begin == deopt_handler_begin())     stream->print_cr("[Deopt Handler Code]");
2539 
2540   if (has_method_handle_invokes())
2541     if (block_begin == deopt_mh_handler_begin())  stream->print_cr("[Deopt MH Handler Code]");
2542 
2543   if (block_begin == consts_begin())            stream->print_cr("[Constants]");
2544 
2545   if (block_begin == entry_point()) {
2546     methodHandle m = method();
2547     if (m.not_null()) {
2548       stream->print("  # ");
2549       m->print_value_on(stream);
2550       stream->cr();
2551     }
2552     if (m.not_null() && !is_osr_method()) {
2553       ResourceMark rm;
2554       int sizeargs = m->size_of_parameters();
2555       BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, sizeargs);
2556       VMRegPair* regs   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, sizeargs);
2557       {
2558         int sig_index = 0;
2559         if (!m->is_static())
2560           sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_OBJECT; // 'this'
2561         for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
2562           BasicType t = ss.type();
2563           sig_bt[sig_index++] = t;
2564           if (type2size[t] == 2) {
2565             sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_VOID;
2566           } else {
2567             assert(type2size[t] == 1, "size is 1 or 2");
2568           }
2569         }
2570         assert(sig_index == sizeargs, "");
2571       }
2572       const char* spname = "sp"; // make arch-specific?
2573       intptr_t out_preserve = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, sizeargs, false);
2574       int stack_slot_offset = this->frame_size() * wordSize;
2575       int tab1 = 14, tab2 = 24;
2576       int sig_index = 0;
2577       int arg_index = (m->is_static() ? 0 : -1);
2578       bool did_old_sp = false;
2579       for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ) {
2580         bool at_this = (arg_index == -1);
2581         bool at_old_sp = false;
2582         BasicType t = (at_this ? T_OBJECT : ss.type());
2583         assert(t == sig_bt[sig_index], "sigs in sync");
2584         if (at_this)
2585           stream->print("  # this: ");
2586         else
2587           stream->print("  # parm%d: ", arg_index);
2588         stream->move_to(tab1);
2589         VMReg fst = regs[sig_index].first();
2590         VMReg snd = regs[sig_index].second();
2591         if (fst->is_reg()) {
2592           stream->print("%s", fst->name());
2593           if (snd->is_valid())  {
2594             stream->print(":%s", snd->name());
2595           }
2596         } else if (fst->is_stack()) {
2597           int offset = fst->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size + stack_slot_offset;
2598           if (offset == stack_slot_offset)  at_old_sp = true;
2599           stream->print("[%s+0x%x]", spname, offset);
2600         } else {
2601           stream->print("reg%d:%d??", (int)(intptr_t)fst, (int)(intptr_t)snd);
2602         }
2603         stream->print(" ");
2604         stream->move_to(tab2);
2605         stream->print("= ");
2606         if (at_this) {
2607           m->method_holder()->print_value_on(stream);
2608         } else {
2609           bool did_name = false;
2610           if (!at_this && ss.is_object()) {
2611             Symbol* name = ss.as_symbol_or_null();
2612             if (name != NULL) {
2613               name->print_value_on(stream);
2614               did_name = true;
2615             }
2616           }
2617           if (!did_name)
2618             stream->print("%s", type2name(t));
2619         }
2620         if (at_old_sp) {
2621           stream->print("  (%s of caller)", spname);
2622           did_old_sp = true;
2623         }
2624         stream->cr();
2625         sig_index += type2size[t];
2626         arg_index += 1;
2627         if (!at_this)  ss.next();
2628       }
2629       if (!did_old_sp) {
2630         stream->print("  # ");
2631         stream->move_to(tab1);
2632         stream->print("[%s+0x%x]", spname, stack_slot_offset);
2633         stream->print("  (%s of caller)", spname);
2634         stream->cr();
2635       }
2636     }
2637   }
2638 }
2639 
2640 void nmethod::print_code_comment_on(outputStream* st, int column, u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
2641   // First, find an oopmap in (begin, end].
2642   // We use the odd half-closed interval so that oop maps and scope descs
2643   // which are tied to the byte after a call are printed with the call itself.
2644   address base = code_begin();
2645   ImmutableOopMapSet* oms = oop_maps();
2646   if (oms != NULL) {
2647     for (int i = 0, imax = oms->count(); i < imax; i++) {
2648       const ImmutableOopMapPair* pair = oms->pair_at(i);
2649       const ImmutableOopMap* om = pair->get_from(oms);
2650       address pc = base + pair->pc_offset();
2651       if (pc > begin) {
2652         if (pc <= end) {
2653           st->move_to(column);
2654           st->print("; ");
2655           om->print_on(st);
2656         }
2657         break;
2658       }
2659     }
2660   }
2661 
2662   // Print any debug info present at this pc.
2663   ScopeDesc* sd  = scope_desc_in(begin, end);
2664   if (sd != NULL) {
2665     st->move_to(column);
2666     if (sd->bci() == SynchronizationEntryBCI) {
2667       st->print(";*synchronization entry");
2668     } else {
2669       if (sd->method() == NULL) {
2670         st->print("method is NULL");
2671       } else if (sd->method()->is_native()) {
2672         st->print("method is native");
2673       } else {
2674         Bytecodes::Code bc = sd->method()->java_code_at(sd->bci());
2675         st->print(";*%s", Bytecodes::name(bc));
2676         switch (bc) {
2677         case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
2678         case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
2679         case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
2680         case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
2681           {
2682             Bytecode_invoke invoke(sd->method(), sd->bci());
2683             st->print(" ");
2684             if (invoke.name() != NULL)
2685               invoke.name()->print_symbol_on(st);
2686             else
2687               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
2688             break;
2689           }
2690         case Bytecodes::_getfield:
2691         case Bytecodes::_putfield:
2692         case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
2693         case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
2694           {
2695             Bytecode_field field(sd->method(), sd->bci());
2696             st->print(" ");
2697             if (field.name() != NULL)
2698               field.name()->print_symbol_on(st);
2699             else
2700               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
2701           }
2702         }
2703       }
2704       st->print(" {reexecute=%d rethrow=%d return_oop=%d}", sd->should_reexecute(), sd->rethrow_exception(), sd->return_oop());
2705     }
2706 
2707     // Print all scopes
2708     for (;sd != NULL; sd = sd->sender()) {
2709       st->move_to(column);
2710       st->print("; -");
2711       if (sd->method() == NULL) {
2712         st->print("method is NULL");
2713       } else {
2714         sd->method()->print_short_name(st);
2715       }
2716       int lineno = sd->method()->line_number_from_bci(sd->bci());
2717       if (lineno != -1) {
2718         st->print("@%d (line %d)", sd->bci(), lineno);
2719       } else {
2720         st->print("@%d", sd->bci());
2721       }
2722       st->cr();
2723     }
2724   }
2725 
2726   // Print relocation information
2727   const char* str = reloc_string_for(begin, end);
2728   if (str != NULL) {
2729     if (sd != NULL) st->cr();
2730     st->move_to(column);
2731     st->print(";   {%s}", str);
2732   }
2733   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at(begin - code_begin());
2734   if (cont_offset != 0) {
2735     st->move_to(column);
2736     st->print("; implicit exception: dispatches to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(code_begin() + cont_offset));
2737   }
2738 
2739 }
2740 
2741 class DirectNativeCallWrapper: public NativeCallWrapper {
2742 private:
2743   NativeCall* _call;
2744 
2745 public:
2746   DirectNativeCallWrapper(NativeCall* call) : _call(call) {}
2747 
2748   virtual address destination() const { return _call->destination(); }
2749   virtual address instruction_address() const { return _call->instruction_address(); }
2750   virtual address next_instruction_address() const { return _call->next_instruction_address(); }
2751   virtual address return_address() const { return _call->return_address(); }
2752 
2753   virtual address get_resolve_call_stub(bool is_optimized) const {
2754     if (is_optimized) {
2755       return SharedRuntime::get_resolve_opt_virtual_call_stub();
2756     }
2757     return SharedRuntime::get_resolve_virtual_call_stub();
2758   }
2759 
2760   virtual void set_destination_mt_safe(address dest) {
2761 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2762     if (UseAOT) {
2763       CodeBlob* callee = CodeCache::find_blob(dest);
2764       CompiledMethod* cm = callee->as_compiled_method_or_null();
2765       if (cm != NULL && cm->is_far_code()) {
2766         // Temporary fix, see JDK-8143106
2767         CompiledDirectStaticCall* csc = CompiledDirectStaticCall::at(instruction_address());
2768         csc->set_to_far(methodHandle(cm->method()), dest);
2769         return;
2770       }
2771     }
2772 #endif
2773     _call->set_destination_mt_safe(dest);
2774   }
2775 
2776   virtual void set_to_interpreted(const methodHandle& method, CompiledICInfo& info) {
2777     CompiledDirectStaticCall* csc = CompiledDirectStaticCall::at(instruction_address());
2778 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2779     if (info.to_aot()) {
2780       csc->set_to_far(method, info.entry());
2781     } else
2782 #endif
2783     {
2784       csc->set_to_interpreted(method, info.entry());
2785     }
2786   }
2787 
2788   virtual void verify() const {
2789     // make sure code pattern is actually a call imm32 instruction
2790     _call->verify();
2791     if (os::is_MP()) {
2792       _call->verify_alignment();
2793     }
2794   }
2795 
2796   virtual void verify_resolve_call(address dest) const {
2797     CodeBlob* db = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(dest);
2798     assert(!db->is_adapter_blob(), "must use stub!");
2799   }
2800 
2801   virtual bool is_call_to_interpreted(address dest) const {
2802     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(_call->instruction_address());
2803     return cb->contains(dest);
2804   }
2805 
2806   virtual bool is_safe_for_patching() const { return false; }
2807 
2808   virtual NativeInstruction* get_load_instruction(virtual_call_Relocation* r) const {
2809     return nativeMovConstReg_at(r->cached_value());
2810   }
2811 
2812   virtual void *get_data(NativeInstruction* instruction) const {
2813     return (void*)((NativeMovConstReg*) instruction)->data();
2814   }
2815 
2816   virtual void set_data(NativeInstruction* instruction, intptr_t data) {
2817     ((NativeMovConstReg*) instruction)->set_data(data);
2818   }
2819 };
2820 
2821 NativeCallWrapper* nmethod::call_wrapper_at(address call) const {
2822   return new DirectNativeCallWrapper((NativeCall*) call);
2823 }
2824 
2825 NativeCallWrapper* nmethod::call_wrapper_before(address return_pc) const {
2826   return new DirectNativeCallWrapper(nativeCall_before(return_pc));
2827 }
2828 
2829 address nmethod::call_instruction_address(address pc) const {
2830   if (NativeCall::is_call_before(pc)) {
2831     NativeCall *ncall = nativeCall_before(pc);
2832     return ncall->instruction_address();
2833   }
2834   return NULL;
2835 }
2836 
2837 CompiledStaticCall* nmethod::compiledStaticCall_at(Relocation* call_site) const {
2838   return CompiledDirectStaticCall::at(call_site);
2839 }
2840 
2841 CompiledStaticCall* nmethod::compiledStaticCall_at(address call_site) const {
2842   return CompiledDirectStaticCall::at(call_site);
2843 }
2844 
2845 CompiledStaticCall* nmethod::compiledStaticCall_before(address return_addr) const {
2846   return CompiledDirectStaticCall::before(return_addr);
2847 }
2848 
2849 #ifndef PRODUCT
2850 
2851 void nmethod::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2852   st->print("nmethod");
2853   print_on(st, NULL);
2854 }
2855 
2856 void nmethod::print_calls(outputStream* st) {
2857   RelocIterator iter(this);
2858   while (iter.next()) {
2859     switch (iter.type()) {
2860     case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
2861     case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
2862       VerifyMutexLocker mc(CompiledIC_lock);
2863       CompiledIC_at(&iter)->print();
2864       break;
2865     }
2866     case relocInfo::static_call_type:
2867       st->print_cr("Static call at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(iter.reloc()->addr()));
2868       CompiledDirectStaticCall::at(iter.reloc())->print();
2869       break;
2870     }
2871   }
2872 }
2873 
2874 void nmethod::print_handler_table() {
2875   ExceptionHandlerTable(this).print();
2876 }
2877 
2878 void nmethod::print_nul_chk_table() {
2879   ImplicitExceptionTable(this).print(code_begin());
2880 }
2881 
2882 void nmethod::print_statistics() {
2883   ttyLocker ttyl;
2884   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->head("statistics type='nmethod'");
2885   native_nmethod_stats.print_native_nmethod_stats();
2886 #ifdef COMPILER1
2887   c1_java_nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats("C1");
2888 #endif
2889 #ifdef COMPILER2
2890   c2_java_nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats("C2");
2891 #endif
2892 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2893   jvmci_java_nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats("JVMCI");
2894 #endif
2895 #ifdef SHARK
2896   shark_java_nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats("Shark");
2897 #endif
2898   unknown_java_nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats("Unknown");
2899   DebugInformationRecorder::print_statistics();
2900 #ifndef PRODUCT
2901   pc_nmethod_stats.print_pc_stats();
2902 #endif
2903   Dependencies::print_statistics();
2904   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->tail("statistics");
2905 }
2906 
2907 #endif // !PRODUCT
2908 
2909 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2910 void nmethod::clear_jvmci_installed_code() {
2911   // write_ref_method_pre/post can only be safely called at a
2912   // safepoint or while holding the CodeCache_lock
2913   assert(CodeCache_lock->is_locked() ||
2914          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should be performed under a lock for consistency");
2915   if (_jvmci_installed_code != NULL) {
2916     // This must be done carefully to maintain nmethod remembered sets properly
2917     BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
2918     bs->write_ref_nmethod_pre(&_jvmci_installed_code, this);
2919     _jvmci_installed_code = NULL;
2920     bs->write_ref_nmethod_post(&_jvmci_installed_code, this);
2921   }
2922 }
2923 
2924 void nmethod::maybe_invalidate_installed_code() {
2925   assert(Patching_lock->is_locked() ||
2926          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should be performed under a lock for consistency");
2927   oop installed_code = jvmci_installed_code();
2928   if (installed_code != NULL) {
2929     nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)InstalledCode::address(installed_code);
2930     if (nm == NULL || nm != this) {
2931       // The link has been broken or the InstalledCode instance is
2932       // associated with another nmethod so do nothing.
2933       return;
2934     }
2935     if (!is_alive()) {
2936       // Break the link between nmethod and InstalledCode such that the nmethod
2937       // can subsequently be flushed safely.  The link must be maintained while
2938       // the method could have live activations since invalidateInstalledCode
2939       // might want to invalidate all existing activations.
2940       InstalledCode::set_address(installed_code, 0);
2941       InstalledCode::set_entryPoint(installed_code, 0);
2942     } else if (is_not_entrant()) {
2943       // Remove the entry point so any invocation will fail but keep
2944       // the address link around that so that existing activations can
2945       // be invalidated.
2946       InstalledCode::set_entryPoint(installed_code, 0);
2947     }
2948   }
2949 }
2950 
2951 void nmethod::invalidate_installed_code(Handle installedCode, TRAPS) {
2952   if (installedCode() == NULL) {
2953     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
2954   }
2955   jlong nativeMethod = InstalledCode::address(installedCode);
2956   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)nativeMethod;
2957   if (nm == NULL) {
2958     // Nothing to do
2959     return;
2960   }
2961 
2962   nmethodLocker nml(nm);
2963 #ifdef ASSERT
2964   {
2965     MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2966     // This relationship can only be checked safely under a lock
2967     assert(nm == NULL || !nm->is_alive() || nm->jvmci_installed_code() == installedCode(), "sanity check");
2968   }
2969 #endif
2970 
2971   if (nm->is_alive()) {
2972     // The nmethod state machinery maintains the link between the
2973     // HotSpotInstalledCode and nmethod* so as long as the nmethod appears to be
2974     // alive assume there is work to do and deoptimize the nmethod.
2975     nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
2976     VM_Deoptimize op;
2977     VMThread::execute(&op);
2978   }
2979 
2980   MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2981   // Check that it's still associated with the same nmethod and break
2982   // the link if it is.
2983   if (InstalledCode::address(installedCode) == nativeMethod) {
2984     InstalledCode::set_address(installedCode, 0);
2985   }
2986 }
2987 
2988 char* nmethod::jvmci_installed_code_name(char* buf, size_t buflen) {
2989   if (!this->is_compiled_by_jvmci()) {
2990     return NULL;
2991   }
2992   oop installedCode = this->jvmci_installed_code();
2993   if (installedCode != NULL) {
2994     oop installedCodeName = NULL;
2995     if (installedCode->is_a(InstalledCode::klass())) {
2996       installedCodeName = InstalledCode::name(installedCode);
2997     }
2998     if (installedCodeName != NULL) {
2999       return java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(installedCodeName, buf, (int)buflen);
3000     } else {
3001       jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "null");
3002       return buf;
3003     }
3004   }
3005   jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "noInstalledCode");
3006   return buf;
3007 }
3008 #endif
3009