1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright 2008, 2009, 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
  28 #include "ci/ciInstance.hpp"
  29 #include "ci/ciObjArrayKlass.hpp"
  30 #include "ci/ciStreams.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciType.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciTypeFlow.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  36 #include "shark/llvmHeaders.hpp"
  37 #include "shark/llvmValue.hpp"
  38 #include "shark/sharkBuilder.hpp"
  39 #include "shark/sharkCacheDecache.hpp"
  40 #include "shark/sharkConstant.hpp"
  41 #include "shark/sharkInliner.hpp"
  42 #include "shark/sharkState.hpp"
  43 #include "shark/sharkTopLevelBlock.hpp"
  44 #include "shark/sharkValue.hpp"
  45 #include "shark/shark_globals.hpp"
  46 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  47 
  48 using namespace llvm;
  49 
  50 void SharkTopLevelBlock::scan_for_traps() {
  51   // If typeflow found a trap then don't scan past it
  52   int limit_bci = ciblock()->has_trap() ? ciblock()->trap_bci() : limit();
  53 
  54   // Scan the bytecode for traps that are always hit
  55   iter()->reset_to_bci(start());
  56   while (iter()->next_bci() < limit_bci) {
  57     iter()->next();
  58 
  59     ciField *field;
  60     ciMethod *method;
  61     ciInstanceKlass *klass;
  62     bool will_link;
  63     bool is_field;
  64 
  65     switch (bc()) {
  66     case Bytecodes::_ldc:
  67     case Bytecodes::_ldc_w:
  68       if (!SharkConstant::for_ldc(iter())->is_loaded()) {
  69         set_trap(
  70           Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
  71             Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
  72             Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret), bci());
  73         return;
  74       }
  75       break;
  76 
  77     case Bytecodes::_getfield:
  78     case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
  79     case Bytecodes::_putfield:
  80     case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
  81       field = iter()->get_field(will_link);
  82       assert(will_link, "typeflow responsibility");
  83       is_field = (bc() == Bytecodes::_getfield || bc() == Bytecodes::_putfield);
  84 
  85       // If the bytecode does not match the field then bail out to
  86       // the interpreter to throw an IncompatibleClassChangeError
  87       if (is_field == field->is_static()) {
  88         set_trap(
  89           Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
  90             Deoptimization::Reason_unhandled,
  91             Deoptimization::Action_none), bci());
  92         return;
  93       }
  94 
  95       // Bail out if we are trying to access a static variable
  96       // before the class initializer has completed.
  97       if (!is_field && !field->holder()->is_initialized()) {
  98         if (!static_field_ok_in_clinit(field)) {
  99           set_trap(
 100             Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
 101               Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
 102               Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret), bci());
 103           return;
 104         }
 105       }
 106       break;
 107 
 108     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 109     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 110     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 111     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 112       method = iter()->get_method(will_link);
 113       assert(will_link, "typeflow responsibility");
 114 
 115       if (!method->holder()->is_linked()) {
 116         set_trap(
 117           Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
 118             Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
 119             Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret), bci());
 120           return;
 121       }
 122 
 123       if (bc() == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) {
 124         klass = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(
 125           iter()->get_declared_method_holder());
 126         if (!klass->is_linked()) {
 127           set_trap(
 128             Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
 129               Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
 130               Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret), bci());
 131             return;
 132         }
 133       }
 134       break;
 135 
 136     case Bytecodes::_new:
 137       klass = iter()->get_klass(will_link)->as_instance_klass();
 138       assert(will_link, "typeflow responsibility");
 139 
 140       // Bail out if the class is unloaded
 141       if (iter()->is_unresolved_klass() || !klass->is_initialized()) {
 142         set_trap(
 143           Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
 144             Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
 145             Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret), bci());
 146         return;
 147       }
 148 
 149       // Bail out if the class cannot be instantiated
 150       if (klass->is_abstract() || klass->is_interface() ||
 151           klass->name() == ciSymbol::java_lang_Class()) {
 152         set_trap(
 153           Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
 154             Deoptimization::Reason_unhandled,
 155             Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret), bci());
 156         return;
 157       }
 158       break;
 159     }
 160   }
 161 
 162   // Trap if typeflow trapped (and we didn't before)
 163   if (ciblock()->has_trap()) {
 164     set_trap(
 165       Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
 166         Deoptimization::Reason_unloaded,
 167         Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret,
 168         ciblock()->trap_index()), ciblock()->trap_bci());
 169     return;
 170   }
 171 }
 172 
 173 bool SharkTopLevelBlock::static_field_ok_in_clinit(ciField* field) {
 174   assert(field->is_static(), "should be");
 175 
 176   // This code is lifted pretty much verbatim from C2's
 177   // Parse::static_field_ok_in_clinit() in parse3.cpp.
 178   bool access_OK = false;
 179   if (target()->holder()->is_subclass_of(field->holder())) {
 180     if (target()->is_static()) {
 181       if (target()->name() == ciSymbol::class_initializer_name()) {
 182         // It's OK to access static fields from the class initializer
 183         access_OK = true;
 184       }
 185     }
 186     else {
 187       if (target()->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name()) {
 188         // It's also OK to access static fields inside a constructor,
 189         // because any thread calling the constructor must first have
 190         // synchronized on the class by executing a "new" bytecode.
 191         access_OK = true;
 192       }
 193     }
 194   }
 195   return access_OK;
 196 }
 197 
 198 SharkState* SharkTopLevelBlock::entry_state() {
 199   if (_entry_state == NULL) {
 200     assert(needs_phis(), "should do");
 201     _entry_state = new SharkPHIState(this);
 202   }
 203   return _entry_state;
 204 }
 205 
 206 void SharkTopLevelBlock::add_incoming(SharkState* incoming_state) {
 207   if (needs_phis()) {
 208     ((SharkPHIState *) entry_state())->add_incoming(incoming_state);
 209   }
 210   else if (_entry_state == NULL) {
 211     _entry_state = incoming_state;
 212   }
 213   else {
 214     assert(entry_state()->equal_to(incoming_state), "should be");
 215   }
 216 }
 217 
 218 void SharkTopLevelBlock::enter(SharkTopLevelBlock* predecessor,
 219                                bool is_exception) {
 220   // This block requires phis:
 221   //  - if it is entered more than once
 222   //  - if it is an exception handler, because in which
 223   //    case we assume it's entered more than once.
 224   //  - if the predecessor will be compiled after this
 225   //    block, in which case we can't simple propagate
 226   //    the state forward.
 227   if (!needs_phis() &&
 228       (entered() ||
 229        is_exception ||
 230        (predecessor && predecessor->index() >= index())))
 231     _needs_phis = true;
 232 
 233   // Recurse into the tree
 234   if (!entered()) {
 235     _entered = true;
 236 
 237     scan_for_traps();
 238     if (!has_trap()) {
 239       for (int i = 0; i < num_successors(); i++) {
 240         successor(i)->enter(this, false);
 241       }
 242     }
 243     compute_exceptions();
 244     for (int i = 0; i < num_exceptions(); i++) {
 245       SharkTopLevelBlock *handler = exception(i);
 246       if (handler)
 247         handler->enter(this, true);
 248     }
 249   }
 250 }
 251 
 252 void SharkTopLevelBlock::initialize() {
 253   char name[28];
 254   snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
 255            "bci_%d%s",
 256            start(), is_backedge_copy() ? "_backedge_copy" : "");
 257   _entry_block = function()->CreateBlock(name);
 258 }
 259 
 260 void SharkTopLevelBlock::decache_for_Java_call(ciMethod *callee) {
 261   SharkJavaCallDecacher(function(), bci(), callee).scan(current_state());
 262   for (int i = 0; i < callee->arg_size(); i++)
 263     xpop();
 264 }
 265 
 266 void SharkTopLevelBlock::cache_after_Java_call(ciMethod *callee) {
 267   if (callee->return_type()->size()) {
 268     ciType *type;
 269     switch (callee->return_type()->basic_type()) {
 270     case T_BOOLEAN:
 271     case T_BYTE:
 272     case T_CHAR:
 273     case T_SHORT:
 274       type = ciType::make(T_INT);
 275       break;
 276 
 277     default:
 278       type = callee->return_type();
 279     }
 280 
 281     push(SharkValue::create_generic(type, NULL, false));
 282   }
 283   SharkJavaCallCacher(function(), callee).scan(current_state());
 284 }
 285 
 286 void SharkTopLevelBlock::decache_for_VM_call() {
 287   SharkVMCallDecacher(function(), bci()).scan(current_state());
 288 }
 289 
 290 void SharkTopLevelBlock::cache_after_VM_call() {
 291   SharkVMCallCacher(function()).scan(current_state());
 292 }
 293 
 294 void SharkTopLevelBlock::decache_for_trap() {
 295   SharkTrapDecacher(function(), bci()).scan(current_state());
 296 }
 297 
 298 void SharkTopLevelBlock::emit_IR() {
 299   builder()->SetInsertPoint(entry_block());
 300 
 301   // Parse the bytecode
 302   parse_bytecode(start(), limit());
 303 
 304   // If this block falls through to the next then it won't have been
 305   // terminated by a bytecode and we have to add the branch ourselves
 306   if (falls_through() && !has_trap())
 307     do_branch(ciTypeFlow::FALL_THROUGH);
 308 }
 309 
 310 SharkTopLevelBlock* SharkTopLevelBlock::bci_successor(int bci) const {
 311   // XXX now with Linear Search Technology (tm)
 312   for (int i = 0; i < num_successors(); i++) {
 313     ciTypeFlow::Block *successor = ciblock()->successors()->at(i);
 314     if (successor->start() == bci)
 315       return function()->block(successor->pre_order());
 316   }
 317   ShouldNotReachHere();
 318 }
 319 
 320 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_zero_check(SharkValue *value) {
 321   if (value->is_phi() && value->as_phi()->all_incomers_zero_checked()) {
 322     function()->add_deferred_zero_check(this, value);
 323   }
 324   else {
 325     BasicBlock *continue_block = function()->CreateBlock("not_zero");
 326     SharkState *saved_state = current_state();
 327     set_current_state(saved_state->copy());
 328     zero_check_value(value, continue_block);
 329     builder()->SetInsertPoint(continue_block);
 330     set_current_state(saved_state);
 331   }
 332 
 333   value->set_zero_checked(true);
 334 }
 335 
 336 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_deferred_zero_check(SharkValue* value,
 337                                                 int         bci,
 338                                                 SharkState* saved_state,
 339                                                 BasicBlock* continue_block) {
 340   if (value->as_phi()->all_incomers_zero_checked()) {
 341     builder()->CreateBr(continue_block);
 342   }
 343   else {
 344     iter()->force_bci(start());
 345     set_current_state(saved_state);
 346     zero_check_value(value, continue_block);
 347   }
 348 }
 349 
 350 void SharkTopLevelBlock::zero_check_value(SharkValue* value,
 351                                           BasicBlock* continue_block) {
 352   BasicBlock *zero_block = builder()->CreateBlock(continue_block, "zero");
 353 
 354   Value *a, *b;
 355   switch (value->basic_type()) {
 356   case T_BYTE:
 357   case T_CHAR:
 358   case T_SHORT:
 359   case T_INT:
 360     a = value->jint_value();
 361     b = LLVMValue::jint_constant(0);
 362     break;
 363   case T_LONG:
 364     a = value->jlong_value();
 365     b = LLVMValue::jlong_constant(0);
 366     break;
 367   case T_OBJECT:
 368   case T_ARRAY:
 369     a = value->jobject_value();
 370     b = LLVMValue::LLVMValue::null();
 371     break;
 372   default:
 373     tty->print_cr("Unhandled type %s", type2name(value->basic_type()));
 374     ShouldNotReachHere();
 375   }
 376 
 377   builder()->CreateCondBr(
 378     builder()->CreateICmpNE(a, b), continue_block, zero_block);
 379 
 380   builder()->SetInsertPoint(zero_block);
 381   if (value->is_jobject()) {
 382     call_vm(
 383       builder()->throw_NullPointerException(),
 384       builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
 385         LLVMValue::intptr_constant((intptr_t) __FILE__),
 386         PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jbyte_type())),
 387       LLVMValue::jint_constant(__LINE__),
 388       EX_CHECK_NONE);
 389   }
 390   else {
 391     call_vm(
 392       builder()->throw_ArithmeticException(),
 393       builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
 394         LLVMValue::intptr_constant((intptr_t) __FILE__),
 395         PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jbyte_type())),
 396       LLVMValue::jint_constant(__LINE__),
 397       EX_CHECK_NONE);
 398   }
 399 
 400   Value *pending_exception = get_pending_exception();
 401   clear_pending_exception();
 402   handle_exception(pending_exception, EX_CHECK_FULL);
 403 }
 404 
 405 void SharkTopLevelBlock::check_bounds(SharkValue* array, SharkValue* index) {
 406   BasicBlock *out_of_bounds = function()->CreateBlock("out_of_bounds");
 407   BasicBlock *in_bounds     = function()->CreateBlock("in_bounds");
 408 
 409   Value *length = builder()->CreateArrayLength(array->jarray_value());
 410   // we use an unsigned comparison to catch negative values
 411   builder()->CreateCondBr(
 412     builder()->CreateICmpULT(index->jint_value(), length),
 413     in_bounds, out_of_bounds);
 414 
 415   builder()->SetInsertPoint(out_of_bounds);
 416   SharkState *saved_state = current_state()->copy();
 417 
 418   call_vm(
 419     builder()->throw_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(),
 420     builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
 421       LLVMValue::intptr_constant((intptr_t) __FILE__),
 422       PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jbyte_type())),
 423     LLVMValue::jint_constant(__LINE__),
 424     index->jint_value(),
 425     EX_CHECK_NONE);
 426 
 427   Value *pending_exception = get_pending_exception();
 428   clear_pending_exception();
 429   handle_exception(pending_exception, EX_CHECK_FULL);
 430 
 431   set_current_state(saved_state);
 432 
 433   builder()->SetInsertPoint(in_bounds);
 434 }
 435 
 436 void SharkTopLevelBlock::check_pending_exception(int action) {
 437   assert(action & EAM_CHECK, "should be");
 438 
 439   BasicBlock *exception    = function()->CreateBlock("exception");
 440   BasicBlock *no_exception = function()->CreateBlock("no_exception");
 441 
 442   Value *pending_exception = get_pending_exception();
 443   builder()->CreateCondBr(
 444     builder()->CreateICmpEQ(pending_exception, LLVMValue::null()),
 445     no_exception, exception);
 446 
 447   builder()->SetInsertPoint(exception);
 448   SharkState *saved_state = current_state()->copy();
 449   if (action & EAM_MONITOR_FUDGE) {
 450     // The top monitor is marked live, but the exception was thrown
 451     // while setting it up so we need to mark it dead before we enter
 452     // any exception handlers as they will not expect it to be there.
 453     set_num_monitors(num_monitors() - 1);
 454     action ^= EAM_MONITOR_FUDGE;
 455   }
 456   clear_pending_exception();
 457   handle_exception(pending_exception, action);
 458   set_current_state(saved_state);
 459 
 460   builder()->SetInsertPoint(no_exception);
 461 }
 462 
 463 void SharkTopLevelBlock::compute_exceptions() {
 464   ciExceptionHandlerStream str(target(), start());
 465 
 466   int exc_count = str.count();
 467   _exc_handlers = new GrowableArray<ciExceptionHandler*>(exc_count);
 468   _exceptions   = new GrowableArray<SharkTopLevelBlock*>(exc_count);
 469 
 470   int index = 0;
 471   for (; !str.is_done(); str.next()) {
 472     ciExceptionHandler *handler = str.handler();
 473     if (handler->handler_bci() == -1)
 474       break;
 475     _exc_handlers->append(handler);
 476 
 477     // Try and get this exception's handler from typeflow.  We should
 478     // do it this way always, really, except that typeflow sometimes
 479     // doesn't record exceptions, even loaded ones, and sometimes it
 480     // returns them with a different handler bci.  Why???
 481     SharkTopLevelBlock *block = NULL;
 482     ciInstanceKlass* klass;
 483     if (handler->is_catch_all()) {
 484       klass = java_lang_Throwable_klass();
 485     }
 486     else {
 487       klass = handler->catch_klass();
 488     }
 489     for (int i = 0; i < ciblock()->exceptions()->length(); i++) {
 490       if (klass == ciblock()->exc_klasses()->at(i)) {
 491         block = function()->block(ciblock()->exceptions()->at(i)->pre_order());
 492         if (block->start() == handler->handler_bci())
 493           break;
 494         else
 495           block = NULL;
 496       }
 497     }
 498 
 499     // If typeflow let us down then try and figure it out ourselves
 500     if (block == NULL) {
 501       for (int i = 0; i < function()->block_count(); i++) {
 502         SharkTopLevelBlock *candidate = function()->block(i);
 503         if (candidate->start() == handler->handler_bci()) {
 504           if (block != NULL) {
 505             NOT_PRODUCT(warning("there may be trouble ahead"));
 506             block = NULL;
 507             break;
 508           }
 509           block = candidate;
 510         }
 511       }
 512     }
 513     _exceptions->append(block);
 514   }
 515 }
 516 
 517 void SharkTopLevelBlock::handle_exception(Value* exception, int action) {
 518   if (action & EAM_HANDLE && num_exceptions() != 0) {
 519     // Clear the stack and push the exception onto it
 520     while (xstack_depth())
 521       pop();
 522     push(SharkValue::create_jobject(exception, true));
 523 
 524     // Work out how many options we have to check
 525     bool has_catch_all = exc_handler(num_exceptions() - 1)->is_catch_all();
 526     int num_options = num_exceptions();
 527     if (has_catch_all)
 528       num_options--;
 529 
 530     // Marshal any non-catch-all handlers
 531     if (num_options > 0) {
 532       bool all_loaded = true;
 533       for (int i = 0; i < num_options; i++) {
 534         if (!exc_handler(i)->catch_klass()->is_loaded()) {
 535           all_loaded = false;
 536           break;
 537         }
 538       }
 539 
 540       if (all_loaded)
 541         marshal_exception_fast(num_options);
 542       else
 543         marshal_exception_slow(num_options);
 544     }
 545 
 546     // Install the catch-all handler, if present
 547     if (has_catch_all) {
 548       SharkTopLevelBlock* handler = this->exception(num_options);
 549       assert(handler != NULL, "catch-all handler cannot be unloaded");
 550 
 551       builder()->CreateBr(handler->entry_block());
 552       handler->add_incoming(current_state());
 553       return;
 554     }
 555   }
 556 
 557   // No exception handler was found; unwind and return
 558   handle_return(T_VOID, exception);
 559 }
 560 
 561 void SharkTopLevelBlock::marshal_exception_fast(int num_options) {
 562   Value *exception_klass = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
 563     xstack(0)->jobject_value(),
 564     in_ByteSize(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
 565     SharkType::oop_type(),
 566     "exception_klass");
 567 
 568   for (int i = 0; i < num_options; i++) {
 569     Value *check_klass =
 570       builder()->CreateInlineOop(exc_handler(i)->catch_klass());
 571 
 572     BasicBlock *not_exact   = function()->CreateBlock("not_exact");
 573     BasicBlock *not_subtype = function()->CreateBlock("not_subtype");
 574 
 575     builder()->CreateCondBr(
 576       builder()->CreateICmpEQ(check_klass, exception_klass),
 577       handler_for_exception(i), not_exact);
 578 
 579     builder()->SetInsertPoint(not_exact);
 580     builder()->CreateCondBr(
 581       builder()->CreateICmpNE(
 582         builder()->CreateCall2(
 583           builder()->is_subtype_of(), check_klass, exception_klass),
 584         LLVMValue::jbyte_constant(0)),
 585       handler_for_exception(i), not_subtype);
 586 
 587     builder()->SetInsertPoint(not_subtype);
 588   }
 589 }
 590 
 591 void SharkTopLevelBlock::marshal_exception_slow(int num_options) {
 592   int *indexes = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(int, num_options);
 593   for (int i = 0; i < num_options; i++)
 594     indexes[i] = exc_handler(i)->catch_klass_index();
 595 
 596   Value *index = call_vm(
 597     builder()->find_exception_handler(),
 598     builder()->CreateInlineData(
 599       indexes,
 600       num_options * sizeof(int),
 601       PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jint_type())),
 602     LLVMValue::jint_constant(num_options),
 603     EX_CHECK_NO_CATCH);
 604 
 605   BasicBlock *no_handler = function()->CreateBlock("no_handler");
 606   SwitchInst *switchinst = builder()->CreateSwitch(
 607     index, no_handler, num_options);
 608 
 609   for (int i = 0; i < num_options; i++) {
 610     switchinst->addCase(
 611       LLVMValue::jint_constant(i),
 612       handler_for_exception(i));
 613   }
 614 
 615   builder()->SetInsertPoint(no_handler);
 616 }
 617 
 618 BasicBlock* SharkTopLevelBlock::handler_for_exception(int index) {
 619   SharkTopLevelBlock *successor = this->exception(index);
 620   if (successor) {
 621     successor->add_incoming(current_state());
 622     return successor->entry_block();
 623   }
 624   else {
 625     return make_trap(
 626       exc_handler(index)->handler_bci(),
 627       Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
 628         Deoptimization::Reason_unhandled,
 629         Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret));
 630   }
 631 }
 632 
 633 void SharkTopLevelBlock::maybe_add_safepoint() {
 634   if (current_state()->has_safepointed())
 635     return;
 636 
 637   BasicBlock *orig_block = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
 638   SharkState *orig_state = current_state()->copy();
 639 
 640   BasicBlock *do_safepoint = function()->CreateBlock("do_safepoint");
 641   BasicBlock *safepointed  = function()->CreateBlock("safepointed");
 642 
 643   Value *state = builder()->CreateLoad(
 644     builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
 645       LLVMValue::intptr_constant(
 646         (intptr_t) SafepointSynchronize::address_of_state()),
 647       PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jint_type())),
 648     "state");
 649 
 650   builder()->CreateCondBr(
 651     builder()->CreateICmpEQ(
 652       state,
 653       LLVMValue::jint_constant(SafepointSynchronize::_synchronizing)),
 654     do_safepoint, safepointed);
 655 
 656   builder()->SetInsertPoint(do_safepoint);
 657   call_vm(builder()->safepoint(), EX_CHECK_FULL);
 658   BasicBlock *safepointed_block = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
 659   builder()->CreateBr(safepointed);
 660 
 661   builder()->SetInsertPoint(safepointed);
 662   current_state()->merge(orig_state, orig_block, safepointed_block);
 663 
 664   current_state()->set_has_safepointed(true);
 665 }
 666 
 667 void SharkTopLevelBlock::maybe_add_backedge_safepoint() {
 668   if (current_state()->has_safepointed())
 669     return;
 670 
 671   for (int i = 0; i < num_successors(); i++) {
 672     if (successor(i)->can_reach(this)) {
 673       maybe_add_safepoint();
 674       break;
 675     }
 676   }
 677 }
 678 
 679 bool SharkTopLevelBlock::can_reach(SharkTopLevelBlock* other) {
 680   for (int i = 0; i < function()->block_count(); i++)
 681     function()->block(i)->_can_reach_visited = false;
 682 
 683   return can_reach_helper(other);
 684 }
 685 
 686 bool SharkTopLevelBlock::can_reach_helper(SharkTopLevelBlock* other) {
 687   if (this == other)
 688     return true;
 689 
 690   if (_can_reach_visited)
 691     return false;
 692   _can_reach_visited = true;
 693 
 694   if (!has_trap()) {
 695     for (int i = 0; i < num_successors(); i++) {
 696       if (successor(i)->can_reach_helper(other))
 697         return true;
 698     }
 699   }
 700 
 701   for (int i = 0; i < num_exceptions(); i++) {
 702     SharkTopLevelBlock *handler = exception(i);
 703     if (handler && handler->can_reach_helper(other))
 704       return true;
 705   }
 706 
 707   return false;
 708 }
 709 
 710 BasicBlock* SharkTopLevelBlock::make_trap(int trap_bci, int trap_request) {
 711   BasicBlock *trap_block = function()->CreateBlock("trap");
 712   BasicBlock *orig_block = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
 713   builder()->SetInsertPoint(trap_block);
 714 
 715   int orig_bci = bci();
 716   iter()->force_bci(trap_bci);
 717 
 718   do_trap(trap_request);
 719 
 720   builder()->SetInsertPoint(orig_block);
 721   iter()->force_bci(orig_bci);
 722 
 723   return trap_block;
 724 }
 725 
 726 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_trap(int trap_request) {
 727   decache_for_trap();
 728   builder()->CreateRet(
 729     builder()->CreateCall2(
 730       builder()->uncommon_trap(),
 731       thread(),
 732       LLVMValue::jint_constant(trap_request)));
 733 }
 734 
 735 void SharkTopLevelBlock::call_register_finalizer(Value *receiver) {
 736   BasicBlock *orig_block = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
 737   SharkState *orig_state = current_state()->copy();
 738 
 739   BasicBlock *do_call = function()->CreateBlock("has_finalizer");
 740   BasicBlock *done    = function()->CreateBlock("done");
 741 
 742   Value *klass = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
 743     receiver,
 744     in_ByteSize(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
 745     SharkType::oop_type(),
 746     "klass");
 747 
 748   Value *access_flags = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
 749     klass,
 750     Klass::access_flags_offset(),
 751     SharkType::jint_type(),
 752     "access_flags");
 753 
 754   builder()->CreateCondBr(
 755     builder()->CreateICmpNE(
 756       builder()->CreateAnd(
 757         access_flags,
 758         LLVMValue::jint_constant(JVM_ACC_HAS_FINALIZER)),
 759       LLVMValue::jint_constant(0)),
 760     do_call, done);
 761 
 762   builder()->SetInsertPoint(do_call);
 763   call_vm(builder()->register_finalizer(), receiver, EX_CHECK_FULL);
 764   BasicBlock *branch_block = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
 765   builder()->CreateBr(done);
 766 
 767   builder()->SetInsertPoint(done);
 768   current_state()->merge(orig_state, orig_block, branch_block);
 769 }
 770 
 771 void SharkTopLevelBlock::handle_return(BasicType type, Value* exception) {
 772   assert (exception == NULL || type == T_VOID, "exception OR result, please");
 773 
 774   if (num_monitors()) {
 775     // Protect our exception across possible monitor release decaches
 776     if (exception)
 777       set_oop_tmp(exception);
 778 
 779     // We don't need to check for exceptions thrown here.  If
 780     // we're returning a value then we just carry on as normal:
 781     // the caller will see the pending exception and handle it.
 782     // If we're returning with an exception then that exception
 783     // takes priority and the release_lock one will be ignored.
 784     while (num_monitors())
 785       release_lock(EX_CHECK_NONE);
 786 
 787     // Reload the exception we're throwing
 788     if (exception)
 789       exception = get_oop_tmp();
 790   }
 791 
 792   if (exception) {
 793     builder()->CreateStore(exception, pending_exception_address());
 794   }
 795 
 796   Value *result_addr = stack()->CreatePopFrame(type2size[type]);
 797   if (type != T_VOID) {
 798     builder()->CreateStore(
 799       pop_result(type)->generic_value(),
 800       builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
 801         result_addr,
 802         PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::to_stackType(type))));
 803   }
 804 
 805   builder()->CreateRet(LLVMValue::jint_constant(0));
 806 }
 807 
 808 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_arraylength() {
 809   SharkValue *array = pop();
 810   check_null(array);
 811   Value *length = builder()->CreateArrayLength(array->jarray_value());
 812   push(SharkValue::create_jint(length, false));
 813 }
 814 
 815 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_aload(BasicType basic_type) {
 816   SharkValue *index = pop();
 817   SharkValue *array = pop();
 818 
 819   check_null(array);
 820   check_bounds(array, index);
 821 
 822   Value *value = builder()->CreateLoad(
 823     builder()->CreateArrayAddress(
 824       array->jarray_value(), basic_type, index->jint_value()));
 825 
 826   const Type *stack_type = SharkType::to_stackType(basic_type);
 827   if (value->getType() != stack_type)
 828     value = builder()->CreateIntCast(value, stack_type, basic_type != T_CHAR);
 829 
 830   switch (basic_type) {
 831   case T_BYTE:
 832   case T_CHAR:
 833   case T_SHORT:
 834   case T_INT:
 835     push(SharkValue::create_jint(value, false));
 836     break;
 837 
 838   case T_LONG:
 839     push(SharkValue::create_jlong(value, false));
 840     break;
 841 
 842   case T_FLOAT:
 843     push(SharkValue::create_jfloat(value));
 844     break;
 845 
 846   case T_DOUBLE:
 847     push(SharkValue::create_jdouble(value));
 848     break;
 849 
 850   case T_OBJECT:
 851     // You might expect that array->type()->is_array_klass() would
 852     // always be true, but it isn't.  If ciTypeFlow detects that a
 853     // value is always null then that value becomes an untyped null
 854     // object.  Shark doesn't presently support this, so a generic
 855     // T_OBJECT is created.  In this case we guess the type using
 856     // the BasicType we were supplied.  In reality the generated
 857     // code will never be used, as the null value will be caught
 858     // by the above null pointer check.
 859     // http://icedtea.classpath.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=324
 860     push(
 861       SharkValue::create_generic(
 862         array->type()->is_array_klass() ?
 863           ((ciArrayKlass *) array->type())->element_type() :
 864           ciType::make(basic_type),
 865         value, false));
 866     break;
 867 
 868   default:
 869     tty->print_cr("Unhandled type %s", type2name(basic_type));
 870     ShouldNotReachHere();
 871   }
 872 }
 873 
 874 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_astore(BasicType basic_type) {
 875   SharkValue *svalue = pop();
 876   SharkValue *index  = pop();
 877   SharkValue *array  = pop();
 878 
 879   check_null(array);
 880   check_bounds(array, index);
 881 
 882   Value *value;
 883   switch (basic_type) {
 884   case T_BYTE:
 885   case T_CHAR:
 886   case T_SHORT:
 887   case T_INT:
 888     value = svalue->jint_value();
 889     break;
 890 
 891   case T_LONG:
 892     value = svalue->jlong_value();
 893     break;
 894 
 895   case T_FLOAT:
 896     value = svalue->jfloat_value();
 897     break;
 898 
 899   case T_DOUBLE:
 900     value = svalue->jdouble_value();
 901     break;
 902 
 903   case T_OBJECT:
 904     value = svalue->jobject_value();
 905     // XXX assignability check
 906     break;
 907 
 908   default:
 909     tty->print_cr("Unhandled type %s", type2name(basic_type));
 910     ShouldNotReachHere();
 911   }
 912 
 913   const Type *array_type = SharkType::to_arrayType(basic_type);
 914   if (value->getType() != array_type)
 915     value = builder()->CreateIntCast(value, array_type, basic_type != T_CHAR);
 916 
 917   Value *addr = builder()->CreateArrayAddress(
 918     array->jarray_value(), basic_type, index->jint_value(), "addr");
 919 
 920   builder()->CreateStore(value, addr);
 921 
 922   if (basic_type == T_OBJECT) // XXX or T_ARRAY?
 923     builder()->CreateUpdateBarrierSet(oopDesc::bs(), addr);
 924 }
 925 
 926 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_return(BasicType type) {
 927   if (target()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init)
 928     call_register_finalizer(local(0)->jobject_value());
 929   maybe_add_safepoint();
 930   handle_return(type, NULL);
 931 }
 932 
 933 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_athrow() {
 934   SharkValue *exception = pop();
 935   check_null(exception);
 936   handle_exception(exception->jobject_value(), EX_CHECK_FULL);
 937 }
 938 
 939 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_goto() {
 940   do_branch(ciTypeFlow::GOTO_TARGET);
 941 }
 942 
 943 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_jsr() {
 944   push(SharkValue::address_constant(iter()->next_bci()));
 945   do_branch(ciTypeFlow::GOTO_TARGET);
 946 }
 947 
 948 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_ret() {
 949   assert(local(iter()->get_index())->address_value() ==
 950          successor(ciTypeFlow::GOTO_TARGET)->start(), "should be");
 951   do_branch(ciTypeFlow::GOTO_TARGET);
 952 }
 953 
 954 // All propagation of state from one block to the next (via
 955 // dest->add_incoming) is handled by these methods:
 956 //   do_branch
 957 //   do_if_helper
 958 //   do_switch
 959 //   handle_exception
 960 
 961 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_branch(int successor_index) {
 962   SharkTopLevelBlock *dest = successor(successor_index);
 963   builder()->CreateBr(dest->entry_block());
 964   dest->add_incoming(current_state());
 965 }
 966 
 967 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_if(ICmpInst::Predicate p,
 968                                SharkValue*         b,
 969                                SharkValue*         a) {
 970   Value *llvm_a, *llvm_b;
 971   if (a->is_jobject()) {
 972     llvm_a = a->intptr_value(builder());
 973     llvm_b = b->intptr_value(builder());
 974   }
 975   else {
 976     llvm_a = a->jint_value();
 977     llvm_b = b->jint_value();
 978   }
 979   do_if_helper(p, llvm_b, llvm_a, current_state(), current_state());
 980 }
 981 
 982 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_if_helper(ICmpInst::Predicate p,
 983                                       Value*              b,
 984                                       Value*              a,
 985                                       SharkState*         if_taken_state,
 986                                       SharkState*         not_taken_state) {
 987   SharkTopLevelBlock *if_taken  = successor(ciTypeFlow::IF_TAKEN);
 988   SharkTopLevelBlock *not_taken = successor(ciTypeFlow::IF_NOT_TAKEN);
 989 
 990   builder()->CreateCondBr(
 991     builder()->CreateICmp(p, a, b),
 992     if_taken->entry_block(), not_taken->entry_block());
 993 
 994   if_taken->add_incoming(if_taken_state);
 995   not_taken->add_incoming(not_taken_state);
 996 }
 997 
 998 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_switch() {
 999   int len = switch_table_length();
1000 
1001   SharkTopLevelBlock *dest_block = successor(ciTypeFlow::SWITCH_DEFAULT);
1002   SwitchInst *switchinst = builder()->CreateSwitch(
1003     pop()->jint_value(), dest_block->entry_block(), len);
1004   dest_block->add_incoming(current_state());
1005 
1006   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1007     int dest_bci = switch_dest(i);
1008     if (dest_bci != switch_default_dest()) {
1009       dest_block = bci_successor(dest_bci);
1010       switchinst->addCase(
1011         LLVMValue::jint_constant(switch_key(i)),
1012         dest_block->entry_block());
1013       dest_block->add_incoming(current_state());
1014     }
1015   }
1016 }
1017 
1018 ciMethod* SharkTopLevelBlock::improve_virtual_call(ciMethod*   caller,
1019                                               ciInstanceKlass* klass,
1020                                               ciMethod*        dest_method,
1021                                               ciType*          receiver_type) {
1022   // If the method is obviously final then we are already done
1023   if (dest_method->can_be_statically_bound())
1024     return dest_method;
1025 
1026   // Array methods are all inherited from Object and are monomorphic
1027   if (receiver_type->is_array_klass() &&
1028       dest_method->holder() == java_lang_Object_klass())
1029     return dest_method;
1030 
1031 #ifdef SHARK_CAN_DEOPTIMIZE_ANYWHERE
1032   // This code can replace a virtual call with a direct call if this
1033   // class is the only one in the entire set of loaded classes that
1034   // implements this method.  This makes the compiled code dependent
1035   // on other classes that implement the method not being loaded, a
1036   // condition which is enforced by the dependency tracker.  If the
1037   // dependency tracker determines a method has become invalid it
1038   // will mark it for recompilation, causing running copies to be
1039   // deoptimized.  Shark currently can't deoptimize arbitrarily like
1040   // that, so this optimization cannot be used.
1041   // http://icedtea.classpath.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=481
1042 
1043   // All other interesting cases are instance classes
1044   if (!receiver_type->is_instance_klass())
1045     return NULL;
1046 
1047   // Attempt to improve the receiver
1048   ciInstanceKlass* actual_receiver = klass;
1049   ciInstanceKlass *improved_receiver = receiver_type->as_instance_klass();
1050   if (improved_receiver->is_loaded() &&
1051       improved_receiver->is_initialized() &&
1052       !improved_receiver->is_interface() &&
1053       improved_receiver->is_subtype_of(actual_receiver)) {
1054     actual_receiver = improved_receiver;
1055   }
1056 
1057   // Attempt to find a monomorphic target for this call using
1058   // class heirachy analysis.
1059   ciInstanceKlass *calling_klass = caller->holder();
1060   ciMethod* monomorphic_target =
1061     dest_method->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, klass, actual_receiver);
1062   if (monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1063     assert(!monomorphic_target->is_abstract(), "shouldn't be");
1064 
1065     // Opto has a bunch of type checking here that I don't
1066     // understand.  It's to inhibit casting in one direction,
1067     // possibly because objects in Opto can have inexact
1068     // types, but I can't even tell which direction it
1069     // doesn't like.  For now I'm going to block *any* cast.
1070     if (monomorphic_target != dest_method) {
1071       if (SharkPerformanceWarnings) {
1072         warning("found monomorphic target, but inhibited cast:");
1073         tty->print("  dest_method = ");
1074         dest_method->print_short_name(tty);
1075         tty->cr();
1076         tty->print("  monomorphic_target = ");
1077         monomorphic_target->print_short_name(tty);
1078         tty->cr();
1079       }
1080       monomorphic_target = NULL;
1081     }
1082   }
1083 
1084   // Replace the virtual call with a direct one.  This makes
1085   // us dependent on that target method not getting overridden
1086   // by dynamic class loading.
1087   if (monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1088     dependencies()->assert_unique_concrete_method(
1089       actual_receiver, monomorphic_target);
1090     return monomorphic_target;
1091   }
1092 
1093   // Because Opto distinguishes exact types from inexact ones
1094   // it can perform a further optimization to replace calls
1095   // with non-monomorphic targets if the receiver has an exact
1096   // type.  We don't mark types this way, so we can't do this.
1097 
1098 #endif // SHARK_CAN_DEOPTIMIZE_ANYWHERE
1099 
1100   return NULL;
1101 }
1102 
1103 Value *SharkTopLevelBlock::get_direct_callee(ciMethod* method) {
1104   return builder()->CreateBitCast(
1105     builder()->CreateInlineOop(method),
1106     SharkType::Method*_type(),
1107     "callee");
1108 }
1109 
1110 Value *SharkTopLevelBlock::get_virtual_callee(SharkValue* receiver,
1111                                               int vtable_index) {
1112   Value *klass = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
1113     receiver->jobject_value(),
1114     in_ByteSize(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
1115     SharkType::oop_type(),
1116     "klass");
1117 
1118   return builder()->CreateLoad(
1119     builder()->CreateArrayAddress(
1120       klass,
1121       SharkType::Method*_type(),
1122       vtableEntry::size() * wordSize,
1123       in_ByteSize(InstanceKlass::vtable_start_offset() * wordSize),
1124       LLVMValue::intptr_constant(vtable_index)),
1125     "callee");
1126 }
1127 
1128 Value* SharkTopLevelBlock::get_interface_callee(SharkValue *receiver,
1129                                                 ciMethod*   method) {
1130   BasicBlock *loop       = function()->CreateBlock("loop");
1131   BasicBlock *got_null   = function()->CreateBlock("got_null");
1132   BasicBlock *not_null   = function()->CreateBlock("not_null");
1133   BasicBlock *next       = function()->CreateBlock("next");
1134   BasicBlock *got_entry  = function()->CreateBlock("got_entry");
1135 
1136   // Locate the receiver's itable
1137   Value *object_klass = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
1138     receiver->jobject_value(), in_ByteSize(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
1139     SharkType::oop_type(),
1140     "object_klass");
1141 
1142   Value *vtable_start = builder()->CreateAdd(
1143     builder()->CreatePtrToInt(object_klass, SharkType::intptr_type()),
1144     LLVMValue::intptr_constant(
1145       InstanceKlass::vtable_start_offset() * HeapWordSize),
1146     "vtable_start");
1147 
1148   Value *vtable_length = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
1149     object_klass,
1150     in_ByteSize(InstanceKlass::vtable_length_offset() * HeapWordSize),
1151     SharkType::jint_type(),
1152     "vtable_length");
1153   vtable_length =
1154     builder()->CreateIntCast(vtable_length, SharkType::intptr_type(), false);
1155 
1156   bool needs_aligning = HeapWordsPerLong > 1;
1157   Value *itable_start = builder()->CreateAdd(
1158     vtable_start,
1159     builder()->CreateShl(
1160       vtable_length,
1161       LLVMValue::intptr_constant(exact_log2(vtableEntry::size() * wordSize))),
1162     needs_aligning ? "" : "itable_start");
1163   if (needs_aligning) {
1164     itable_start = builder()->CreateAnd(
1165       builder()->CreateAdd(
1166         itable_start, LLVMValue::intptr_constant(BytesPerLong - 1)),
1167       LLVMValue::intptr_constant(~(BytesPerLong - 1)),
1168       "itable_start");
1169   }
1170 
1171   // Locate this interface's entry in the table
1172   Value *iklass = builder()->CreateInlineOop(method->holder());
1173   BasicBlock *loop_entry = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
1174   builder()->CreateBr(loop);
1175   builder()->SetInsertPoint(loop);
1176   PHINode *itable_entry_addr = builder()->CreatePHI(
1177     SharkType::intptr_type(), "itable_entry_addr");
1178   itable_entry_addr->addIncoming(itable_start, loop_entry);
1179 
1180   Value *itable_entry = builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
1181     itable_entry_addr, SharkType::itableOffsetEntry_type(), "itable_entry");
1182 
1183   Value *itable_iklass = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
1184     itable_entry,
1185     in_ByteSize(itableOffsetEntry::interface_offset_in_bytes()),
1186     SharkType::oop_type(),
1187     "itable_iklass");
1188 
1189   builder()->CreateCondBr(
1190     builder()->CreateICmpEQ(itable_iklass, LLVMValue::null()),
1191     got_null, not_null);
1192 
1193   // A null entry means that the class doesn't implement the
1194   // interface, and wasn't the same as the class checked when
1195   // the interface was resolved.
1196   builder()->SetInsertPoint(got_null);
1197   builder()->CreateUnimplemented(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1198   builder()->CreateUnreachable();
1199 
1200   builder()->SetInsertPoint(not_null);
1201   builder()->CreateCondBr(
1202     builder()->CreateICmpEQ(itable_iklass, iklass),
1203     got_entry, next);
1204 
1205   builder()->SetInsertPoint(next);
1206   Value *next_entry = builder()->CreateAdd(
1207     itable_entry_addr,
1208     LLVMValue::intptr_constant(itableOffsetEntry::size() * wordSize));
1209   builder()->CreateBr(loop);
1210   itable_entry_addr->addIncoming(next_entry, next);
1211 
1212   // Locate the method pointer
1213   builder()->SetInsertPoint(got_entry);
1214   Value *offset = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
1215     itable_entry,
1216     in_ByteSize(itableOffsetEntry::offset_offset_in_bytes()),
1217     SharkType::jint_type(),
1218     "offset");
1219   offset =
1220     builder()->CreateIntCast(offset, SharkType::intptr_type(), false);
1221 
1222   return builder()->CreateLoad(
1223     builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
1224       builder()->CreateAdd(
1225         builder()->CreateAdd(
1226           builder()->CreateAdd(
1227             builder()->CreatePtrToInt(
1228               object_klass, SharkType::intptr_type()),
1229             offset),
1230           LLVMValue::intptr_constant(
1231             method->itable_index() * itableMethodEntry::size() * wordSize)),
1232         LLVMValue::intptr_constant(
1233           itableMethodEntry::method_offset_in_bytes())),
1234       PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::Method*_type())),
1235     "callee");
1236 }
1237 
1238 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_call() {
1239   // Set frequently used booleans
1240   bool is_static = bc() == Bytecodes::_invokestatic;
1241   bool is_virtual = bc() == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
1242   bool is_interface = bc() == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
1243 
1244   // Find the method being called
1245   bool will_link;
1246   ciMethod *dest_method = iter()->get_method(will_link);
1247   assert(will_link, "typeflow responsibility");
1248   assert(dest_method->is_static() == is_static, "must match bc");
1249 
1250   // Find the class of the method being called.  Note
1251   // that the superclass check in the second assertion
1252   // is to cope with a hole in the spec that allows for
1253   // invokeinterface instructions where the resolved
1254   // method is a virtual method in java.lang.Object.
1255   // javac doesn't generate code like that, but there's
1256   // no reason a compliant Java compiler might not.
1257   ciInstanceKlass *holder_klass  = dest_method->holder();
1258   assert(holder_klass->is_loaded(), "scan_for_traps responsibility");
1259   assert(holder_klass->is_interface() ||
1260          holder_klass->super() == NULL ||
1261          !is_interface, "must match bc");
1262   ciKlass *holder = iter()->get_declared_method_holder();
1263   ciInstanceKlass *klass =
1264     ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
1265 
1266   // Find the receiver in the stack.  We do this before
1267   // trying to inline because the inliner can only use
1268   // zero-checked values, not being able to perform the
1269   // check itself.
1270   SharkValue *receiver = NULL;
1271   if (!is_static) {
1272     receiver = xstack(dest_method->arg_size() - 1);
1273     check_null(receiver);
1274   }
1275 
1276   // Try to improve non-direct calls
1277   bool call_is_virtual = is_virtual || is_interface;
1278   ciMethod *call_method = dest_method;
1279   if (call_is_virtual) {
1280     ciMethod *optimized_method = improve_virtual_call(
1281       target(), klass, dest_method, receiver->type());
1282     if (optimized_method) {
1283       call_method = optimized_method;
1284       call_is_virtual = false;
1285     }
1286   }
1287 
1288   // Try to inline the call
1289   if (!call_is_virtual) {
1290     if (SharkInliner::attempt_inline(call_method, current_state()))
1291       return;
1292   }
1293 
1294   // Find the method we are calling
1295   Value *callee;
1296   if (call_is_virtual) {
1297     if (is_virtual) {
1298       assert(klass->is_linked(), "scan_for_traps responsibility");
1299       int vtable_index = call_method->resolve_vtable_index(
1300         target()->holder(), klass);
1301       assert(vtable_index >= 0, "should be");
1302       callee = get_virtual_callee(receiver, vtable_index);
1303     }
1304     else {
1305       assert(is_interface, "should be");
1306       callee = get_interface_callee(receiver, call_method);
1307     }
1308   }
1309   else {
1310     callee = get_direct_callee(call_method);
1311   }
1312 
1313   // Load the SharkEntry from the callee
1314   Value *base_pc = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
1315     callee, Method::from_interpreted_offset(),
1316     SharkType::intptr_type(),
1317     "base_pc");
1318 
1319   // Load the entry point from the SharkEntry
1320   Value *entry_point = builder()->CreateLoad(
1321     builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
1322       builder()->CreateAdd(
1323         base_pc,
1324         LLVMValue::intptr_constant(in_bytes(ZeroEntry::entry_point_offset()))),
1325       PointerType::getUnqual(
1326         PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::entry_point_type()))),
1327     "entry_point");
1328 
1329   // Make the call
1330   decache_for_Java_call(call_method);
1331   Value *deoptimized_frames = builder()->CreateCall3(
1332     entry_point, callee, base_pc, thread());
1333 
1334   // If the callee got deoptimized then reexecute in the interpreter
1335   BasicBlock *reexecute      = function()->CreateBlock("reexecute");
1336   BasicBlock *call_completed = function()->CreateBlock("call_completed");
1337   builder()->CreateCondBr(
1338     builder()->CreateICmpNE(deoptimized_frames, LLVMValue::jint_constant(0)),
1339     reexecute, call_completed);
1340 
1341   builder()->SetInsertPoint(reexecute);
1342   builder()->CreateCall2(
1343     builder()->deoptimized_entry_point(),
1344     builder()->CreateSub(deoptimized_frames, LLVMValue::jint_constant(1)),
1345     thread());
1346   builder()->CreateBr(call_completed);
1347 
1348   // Cache after the call
1349   builder()->SetInsertPoint(call_completed);
1350   cache_after_Java_call(call_method);
1351 
1352   // Check for pending exceptions
1353   check_pending_exception(EX_CHECK_FULL);
1354 
1355   // Mark that a safepoint check has occurred
1356   current_state()->set_has_safepointed(true);
1357 }
1358 
1359 bool SharkTopLevelBlock::static_subtype_check(ciKlass* check_klass,
1360                                               ciKlass* object_klass) {
1361   // If the class we're checking against is java.lang.Object
1362   // then this is a no brainer.  Apparently this can happen
1363   // in reflective code...
1364   if (check_klass == java_lang_Object_klass())
1365     return true;
1366 
1367   // Perform a subtype check.  NB in opto's code for this
1368   // (GraphKit::static_subtype_check) it says that static
1369   // interface types cannot be trusted, and if opto can't
1370   // trust them then I assume we can't either.
1371   if (object_klass->is_loaded() && !object_klass->is_interface()) {
1372     if (object_klass == check_klass)
1373       return true;
1374 
1375     if (check_klass->is_loaded() && object_klass->is_subtype_of(check_klass))
1376       return true;
1377   }
1378 
1379   return false;
1380 }
1381 
1382 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_instance_check() {
1383   // Get the class we're checking against
1384   bool will_link;
1385   ciKlass *check_klass = iter()->get_klass(will_link);
1386 
1387   // Get the class of the object we're checking
1388   ciKlass *object_klass = xstack(0)->type()->as_klass();
1389 
1390   // Can we optimize this check away?
1391   if (static_subtype_check(check_klass, object_klass)) {
1392     if (bc() == Bytecodes::_instanceof) {
1393       pop();
1394       push(SharkValue::jint_constant(1));
1395     }
1396     return;
1397   }
1398 
1399   // Need to check this one at runtime
1400   if (will_link)
1401     do_full_instance_check(check_klass);
1402   else
1403     do_trapping_instance_check(check_klass);
1404 }
1405 
1406 bool SharkTopLevelBlock::maybe_do_instanceof_if() {
1407   // Get the class we're checking against
1408   bool will_link;
1409   ciKlass *check_klass = iter()->get_klass(will_link);
1410 
1411   // If the class is unloaded then the instanceof
1412   // cannot possibly succeed.
1413   if (!will_link)
1414     return false;
1415 
1416   // Keep a copy of the object we're checking
1417   SharkValue *old_object = xstack(0);
1418 
1419   // Get the class of the object we're checking
1420   ciKlass *object_klass = old_object->type()->as_klass();
1421 
1422   // If the instanceof can be optimized away at compile time
1423   // then any subsequent checkcasts will be too so we handle
1424   // it normally.
1425   if (static_subtype_check(check_klass, object_klass))
1426     return false;
1427 
1428   // Perform the instance check
1429   do_full_instance_check(check_klass);
1430   Value *result = pop()->jint_value();
1431 
1432   // Create the casted object
1433   SharkValue *new_object = SharkValue::create_generic(
1434     check_klass, old_object->jobject_value(), old_object->zero_checked());
1435 
1436   // Create two copies of the current state, one with the
1437   // original object and one with all instances of the
1438   // original object replaced with the new, casted object.
1439   SharkState *new_state = current_state();
1440   SharkState *old_state = new_state->copy();
1441   new_state->replace_all(old_object, new_object);
1442 
1443   // Perform the check-and-branch
1444   switch (iter()->next_bc()) {
1445   case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
1446     // branch if not an instance
1447     do_if_helper(
1448       ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ,
1449       LLVMValue::jint_constant(0), result,
1450       old_state, new_state);
1451     break;
1452 
1453   case Bytecodes::_ifne:
1454     // branch if an instance
1455     do_if_helper(
1456       ICmpInst::ICMP_NE,
1457       LLVMValue::jint_constant(0), result,
1458       new_state, old_state);
1459     break;
1460 
1461   default:
1462     ShouldNotReachHere();
1463   }
1464 
1465   return true;
1466 }
1467 
1468 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_full_instance_check(ciKlass* klass) {
1469   BasicBlock *not_null      = function()->CreateBlock("not_null");
1470   BasicBlock *subtype_check = function()->CreateBlock("subtype_check");
1471   BasicBlock *is_instance   = function()->CreateBlock("is_instance");
1472   BasicBlock *not_instance  = function()->CreateBlock("not_instance");
1473   BasicBlock *merge1        = function()->CreateBlock("merge1");
1474   BasicBlock *merge2        = function()->CreateBlock("merge2");
1475 
1476   enum InstanceCheckStates {
1477     IC_IS_NULL,
1478     IC_IS_INSTANCE,
1479     IC_NOT_INSTANCE,
1480   };
1481 
1482   // Pop the object off the stack
1483   Value *object = pop()->jobject_value();
1484 
1485   // Null objects aren't instances of anything
1486   builder()->CreateCondBr(
1487     builder()->CreateICmpEQ(object, LLVMValue::null()),
1488     merge2, not_null);
1489   BasicBlock *null_block = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
1490 
1491   // Get the class we're checking against
1492   builder()->SetInsertPoint(not_null);
1493   Value *check_klass = builder()->CreateInlineOop(klass);
1494 
1495   // Get the class of the object being tested
1496   Value *object_klass = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
1497     object, in_ByteSize(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
1498     SharkType::oop_type(),
1499     "object_klass");
1500 
1501   // Perform the check
1502   builder()->CreateCondBr(
1503     builder()->CreateICmpEQ(check_klass, object_klass),
1504     is_instance, subtype_check);
1505 
1506   builder()->SetInsertPoint(subtype_check);
1507   builder()->CreateCondBr(
1508     builder()->CreateICmpNE(
1509       builder()->CreateCall2(
1510         builder()->is_subtype_of(), check_klass, object_klass),
1511       LLVMValue::jbyte_constant(0)),
1512     is_instance, not_instance);
1513 
1514   builder()->SetInsertPoint(is_instance);
1515   builder()->CreateBr(merge1);
1516 
1517   builder()->SetInsertPoint(not_instance);
1518   builder()->CreateBr(merge1);
1519 
1520   // First merge
1521   builder()->SetInsertPoint(merge1);
1522   PHINode *nonnull_result = builder()->CreatePHI(
1523     SharkType::jint_type(), "nonnull_result");
1524   nonnull_result->addIncoming(
1525     LLVMValue::jint_constant(IC_IS_INSTANCE), is_instance);
1526   nonnull_result->addIncoming(
1527     LLVMValue::jint_constant(IC_NOT_INSTANCE), not_instance);
1528   BasicBlock *nonnull_block = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
1529   builder()->CreateBr(merge2);
1530 
1531   // Second merge
1532   builder()->SetInsertPoint(merge2);
1533   PHINode *result = builder()->CreatePHI(
1534     SharkType::jint_type(), "result");
1535   result->addIncoming(LLVMValue::jint_constant(IC_IS_NULL), null_block);
1536   result->addIncoming(nonnull_result, nonnull_block);
1537 
1538   // Handle the result
1539   if (bc() == Bytecodes::_checkcast) {
1540     BasicBlock *failure = function()->CreateBlock("failure");
1541     BasicBlock *success = function()->CreateBlock("success");
1542 
1543     builder()->CreateCondBr(
1544       builder()->CreateICmpNE(
1545         result, LLVMValue::jint_constant(IC_NOT_INSTANCE)),
1546       success, failure);
1547 
1548     builder()->SetInsertPoint(failure);
1549     SharkState *saved_state = current_state()->copy();
1550 
1551     call_vm(
1552       builder()->throw_ClassCastException(),
1553       builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
1554         LLVMValue::intptr_constant((intptr_t) __FILE__),
1555         PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jbyte_type())),
1556       LLVMValue::jint_constant(__LINE__),
1557       EX_CHECK_NONE);
1558 
1559     Value *pending_exception = get_pending_exception();
1560     clear_pending_exception();
1561     handle_exception(pending_exception, EX_CHECK_FULL);
1562 
1563     set_current_state(saved_state);
1564     builder()->SetInsertPoint(success);
1565     push(SharkValue::create_generic(klass, object, false));
1566   }
1567   else {
1568     push(
1569       SharkValue::create_jint(
1570         builder()->CreateIntCast(
1571           builder()->CreateICmpEQ(
1572             result, LLVMValue::jint_constant(IC_IS_INSTANCE)),
1573           SharkType::jint_type(), false), false));
1574   }
1575 }
1576 
1577 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_trapping_instance_check(ciKlass* klass) {
1578   BasicBlock *not_null = function()->CreateBlock("not_null");
1579   BasicBlock *is_null  = function()->CreateBlock("null");
1580 
1581   // Leave the object on the stack so it's there if we trap
1582   builder()->CreateCondBr(
1583     builder()->CreateICmpEQ(xstack(0)->jobject_value(), LLVMValue::null()),
1584     is_null, not_null);
1585   SharkState *saved_state = current_state()->copy();
1586 
1587   // If it's not null then we need to trap
1588   builder()->SetInsertPoint(not_null);
1589   set_current_state(saved_state->copy());
1590   do_trap(
1591     Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
1592       Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
1593       Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret));
1594 
1595   // If it's null then we're ok
1596   builder()->SetInsertPoint(is_null);
1597   set_current_state(saved_state);
1598   if (bc() == Bytecodes::_checkcast) {
1599     push(SharkValue::create_generic(klass, pop()->jobject_value(), false));
1600   }
1601   else {
1602     pop();
1603     push(SharkValue::jint_constant(0));
1604   }
1605 }
1606 
1607 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_new() {
1608   bool will_link;
1609   ciInstanceKlass* klass = iter()->get_klass(will_link)->as_instance_klass();
1610   assert(will_link, "typeflow responsibility");
1611 
1612   BasicBlock *got_tlab            = NULL;
1613   BasicBlock *heap_alloc          = NULL;
1614   BasicBlock *retry               = NULL;
1615   BasicBlock *got_heap            = NULL;
1616   BasicBlock *initialize          = NULL;
1617   BasicBlock *got_fast            = NULL;
1618   BasicBlock *slow_alloc_and_init = NULL;
1619   BasicBlock *got_slow            = NULL;
1620   BasicBlock *push_object         = NULL;
1621 
1622   SharkState *fast_state = NULL;
1623 
1624   Value *tlab_object = NULL;
1625   Value *heap_object = NULL;
1626   Value *fast_object = NULL;
1627   Value *slow_object = NULL;
1628   Value *object      = NULL;
1629 
1630   // The fast path
1631   if (!Klass::layout_helper_needs_slow_path(klass->layout_helper())) {
1632     if (UseTLAB) {
1633       got_tlab          = function()->CreateBlock("got_tlab");
1634       heap_alloc        = function()->CreateBlock("heap_alloc");
1635     }
1636     retry               = function()->CreateBlock("retry");
1637     got_heap            = function()->CreateBlock("got_heap");
1638     initialize          = function()->CreateBlock("initialize");
1639     slow_alloc_and_init = function()->CreateBlock("slow_alloc_and_init");
1640     push_object         = function()->CreateBlock("push_object");
1641 
1642     size_t size_in_bytes = klass->size_helper() << LogHeapWordSize;
1643 
1644     // Thread local allocation
1645     if (UseTLAB) {
1646       Value *top_addr = builder()->CreateAddressOfStructEntry(
1647         thread(), Thread::tlab_top_offset(),
1648         PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::intptr_type()),
1649         "top_addr");
1650 
1651       Value *end = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
1652         thread(), Thread::tlab_end_offset(),
1653         SharkType::intptr_type(),
1654         "end");
1655 
1656       Value *old_top = builder()->CreateLoad(top_addr, "old_top");
1657       Value *new_top = builder()->CreateAdd(
1658         old_top, LLVMValue::intptr_constant(size_in_bytes));
1659 
1660       builder()->CreateCondBr(
1661         builder()->CreateICmpULE(new_top, end),
1662         got_tlab, heap_alloc);
1663 
1664       builder()->SetInsertPoint(got_tlab);
1665       tlab_object = builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
1666         old_top, SharkType::oop_type(), "tlab_object");
1667 
1668       builder()->CreateStore(new_top, top_addr);
1669       builder()->CreateBr(initialize);
1670 
1671       builder()->SetInsertPoint(heap_alloc);
1672     }
1673 
1674     // Heap allocation
1675     Value *top_addr = builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
1676         LLVMValue::intptr_constant((intptr_t) Universe::heap()->top_addr()),
1677       PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::intptr_type()),
1678       "top_addr");
1679 
1680     Value *end = builder()->CreateLoad(
1681       builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
1682         LLVMValue::intptr_constant((intptr_t) Universe::heap()->end_addr()),
1683         PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::intptr_type())),
1684       "end");
1685 
1686     builder()->CreateBr(retry);
1687     builder()->SetInsertPoint(retry);
1688 
1689     Value *old_top = builder()->CreateLoad(top_addr, "top");
1690     Value *new_top = builder()->CreateAdd(
1691       old_top, LLVMValue::intptr_constant(size_in_bytes));
1692 
1693     builder()->CreateCondBr(
1694       builder()->CreateICmpULE(new_top, end),
1695       got_heap, slow_alloc_and_init);
1696 
1697     builder()->SetInsertPoint(got_heap);
1698     heap_object = builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
1699       old_top, SharkType::oop_type(), "heap_object");
1700 
1701     Value *check = builder()->CreateCmpxchgPtr(new_top, top_addr, old_top);
1702     builder()->CreateCondBr(
1703       builder()->CreateICmpEQ(old_top, check),
1704       initialize, retry);
1705 
1706     // Initialize the object
1707     builder()->SetInsertPoint(initialize);
1708     if (tlab_object) {
1709       PHINode *phi = builder()->CreatePHI(
1710         SharkType::oop_type(), "fast_object");
1711       phi->addIncoming(tlab_object, got_tlab);
1712       phi->addIncoming(heap_object, got_heap);
1713       fast_object = phi;
1714     }
1715     else {
1716       fast_object = heap_object;
1717     }
1718 
1719     builder()->CreateMemset(
1720       builder()->CreateBitCast(
1721         fast_object, PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jbyte_type())),
1722       LLVMValue::jbyte_constant(0),
1723       LLVMValue::jint_constant(size_in_bytes),
1724       LLVMValue::jint_constant(HeapWordSize));
1725 
1726     Value *mark_addr = builder()->CreateAddressOfStructEntry(
1727       fast_object, in_ByteSize(oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()),
1728       PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::intptr_type()),
1729       "mark_addr");
1730 
1731     Value *klass_addr = builder()->CreateAddressOfStructEntry(
1732       fast_object, in_ByteSize(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
1733       PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::oop_type()),
1734       "klass_addr");
1735 
1736     // Set the mark
1737     intptr_t mark;
1738     if (UseBiasedLocking) {
1739       Unimplemented();
1740     }
1741     else {
1742       mark = (intptr_t) markOopDesc::prototype();
1743     }
1744     builder()->CreateStore(LLVMValue::intptr_constant(mark), mark_addr);
1745 
1746     // Set the class
1747     Value *rtklass = builder()->CreateInlineOop(klass);
1748     builder()->CreateStore(rtklass, klass_addr);
1749     got_fast = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
1750 
1751     builder()->CreateBr(push_object);
1752     builder()->SetInsertPoint(slow_alloc_and_init);
1753     fast_state = current_state()->copy();
1754   }
1755 
1756   // The slow path
1757   call_vm(
1758     builder()->new_instance(),
1759     LLVMValue::jint_constant(iter()->get_klass_index()),
1760     EX_CHECK_FULL);
1761   slow_object = get_vm_result();
1762   got_slow = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
1763 
1764   // Push the object
1765   if (push_object) {
1766     builder()->CreateBr(push_object);
1767     builder()->SetInsertPoint(push_object);
1768   }
1769   if (fast_object) {
1770     PHINode *phi = builder()->CreatePHI(SharkType::oop_type(), "object");
1771     phi->addIncoming(fast_object, got_fast);
1772     phi->addIncoming(slow_object, got_slow);
1773     object = phi;
1774     current_state()->merge(fast_state, got_fast, got_slow);
1775   }
1776   else {
1777     object = slow_object;
1778   }
1779 
1780   push(SharkValue::create_jobject(object, true));
1781 }
1782 
1783 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_newarray() {
1784   BasicType type = (BasicType) iter()->get_index();
1785 
1786   call_vm(
1787     builder()->newarray(),
1788     LLVMValue::jint_constant(type),
1789     pop()->jint_value(),
1790     EX_CHECK_FULL);
1791 
1792   ciArrayKlass *array_klass = ciArrayKlass::make(ciType::make(type));
1793   push(SharkValue::create_generic(array_klass, get_vm_result(), true));
1794 }
1795 
1796 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_anewarray() {
1797   bool will_link;
1798   ciKlass *klass = iter()->get_klass(will_link);
1799   assert(will_link, "typeflow responsibility");
1800 
1801   ciObjArrayKlass *array_klass = ciObjArrayKlass::make(klass);
1802   if (!array_klass->is_loaded()) {
1803     Unimplemented();
1804   }
1805 
1806   call_vm(
1807     builder()->anewarray(),
1808     LLVMValue::jint_constant(iter()->get_klass_index()),
1809     pop()->jint_value(),
1810     EX_CHECK_FULL);
1811 
1812   push(SharkValue::create_generic(array_klass, get_vm_result(), true));
1813 }
1814 
1815 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_multianewarray() {
1816   bool will_link;
1817   ciArrayKlass *array_klass = iter()->get_klass(will_link)->as_array_klass();
1818   assert(will_link, "typeflow responsibility");
1819 
1820   // The dimensions are stack values, so we use their slots for the
1821   // dimensions array.  Note that we are storing them in the reverse
1822   // of normal stack order.
1823   int ndims = iter()->get_dimensions();
1824 
1825   Value *dimensions = stack()->slot_addr(
1826     stack()->stack_slots_offset() + max_stack() - xstack_depth(),
1827     ArrayType::get(SharkType::jint_type(), ndims),
1828     "dimensions");
1829 
1830   for (int i = 0; i < ndims; i++) {
1831     builder()->CreateStore(
1832       xstack(ndims - 1 - i)->jint_value(),
1833       builder()->CreateStructGEP(dimensions, i));
1834   }
1835 
1836   call_vm(
1837     builder()->multianewarray(),
1838     LLVMValue::jint_constant(iter()->get_klass_index()),
1839     LLVMValue::jint_constant(ndims),
1840     builder()->CreateStructGEP(dimensions, 0),
1841     EX_CHECK_FULL);
1842 
1843   // Now we can pop the dimensions off the stack
1844   for (int i = 0; i < ndims; i++)
1845     pop();
1846 
1847   push(SharkValue::create_generic(array_klass, get_vm_result(), true));
1848 }
1849 
1850 void SharkTopLevelBlock::acquire_method_lock() {
1851   Value *lockee;
1852   if (target()->is_static())
1853     lockee = builder()->CreateInlineOop(target()->holder()->java_mirror());
1854   else
1855     lockee = local(0)->jobject_value();
1856 
1857   iter()->force_bci(start()); // for the decache in acquire_lock
1858   acquire_lock(lockee, EX_CHECK_NO_CATCH);
1859 }
1860 
1861 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_monitorenter() {
1862   SharkValue *lockee = pop();
1863   check_null(lockee);
1864   acquire_lock(lockee->jobject_value(), EX_CHECK_FULL);
1865 }
1866 
1867 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_monitorexit() {
1868   pop(); // don't need this (monitors are block structured)
1869   release_lock(EX_CHECK_NO_CATCH);
1870 }
1871 
1872 void SharkTopLevelBlock::acquire_lock(Value *lockee, int exception_action) {
1873   BasicBlock *try_recursive = function()->CreateBlock("try_recursive");
1874   BasicBlock *got_recursive = function()->CreateBlock("got_recursive");
1875   BasicBlock *not_recursive = function()->CreateBlock("not_recursive");
1876   BasicBlock *acquired_fast = function()->CreateBlock("acquired_fast");
1877   BasicBlock *lock_acquired = function()->CreateBlock("lock_acquired");
1878 
1879   int monitor = num_monitors();
1880   Value *monitor_addr        = stack()->monitor_addr(monitor);
1881   Value *monitor_object_addr = stack()->monitor_object_addr(monitor);
1882   Value *monitor_header_addr = stack()->monitor_header_addr(monitor);
1883 
1884   // Store the object and mark the slot as live
1885   builder()->CreateStore(lockee, monitor_object_addr);
1886   set_num_monitors(monitor + 1);
1887 
1888   // Try a simple lock
1889   Value *mark_addr = builder()->CreateAddressOfStructEntry(
1890     lockee, in_ByteSize(oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()),
1891     PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::intptr_type()),
1892     "mark_addr");
1893 
1894   Value *mark = builder()->CreateLoad(mark_addr, "mark");
1895   Value *disp = builder()->CreateOr(
1896     mark, LLVMValue::intptr_constant(markOopDesc::unlocked_value), "disp");
1897   builder()->CreateStore(disp, monitor_header_addr);
1898 
1899   Value *lock = builder()->CreatePtrToInt(
1900     monitor_header_addr, SharkType::intptr_type());
1901   Value *check = builder()->CreateCmpxchgPtr(lock, mark_addr, disp);
1902   builder()->CreateCondBr(
1903     builder()->CreateICmpEQ(disp, check),
1904     acquired_fast, try_recursive);
1905 
1906   // Locking failed, but maybe this thread already owns it
1907   builder()->SetInsertPoint(try_recursive);
1908   Value *addr = builder()->CreateAnd(
1909     disp,
1910     LLVMValue::intptr_constant(~markOopDesc::lock_mask_in_place));
1911 
1912   // NB we use the entire stack, but JavaThread::is_lock_owned()
1913   // uses a more limited range.  I don't think it hurts though...
1914   Value *stack_limit = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
1915     thread(), Thread::stack_base_offset(),
1916     SharkType::intptr_type(),
1917     "stack_limit");
1918 
1919   assert(sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(intptr_t), "should be");
1920   Value *stack_size = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
1921     thread(), Thread::stack_size_offset(),
1922     SharkType::intptr_type(),
1923     "stack_size");
1924 
1925   Value *stack_start =
1926     builder()->CreateSub(stack_limit, stack_size, "stack_start");
1927 
1928   builder()->CreateCondBr(
1929     builder()->CreateAnd(
1930       builder()->CreateICmpUGE(addr, stack_start),
1931       builder()->CreateICmpULT(addr, stack_limit)),
1932     got_recursive, not_recursive);
1933 
1934   builder()->SetInsertPoint(got_recursive);
1935   builder()->CreateStore(LLVMValue::intptr_constant(0), monitor_header_addr);
1936   builder()->CreateBr(acquired_fast);
1937 
1938   // Create an edge for the state merge
1939   builder()->SetInsertPoint(acquired_fast);
1940   SharkState *fast_state = current_state()->copy();
1941   builder()->CreateBr(lock_acquired);
1942 
1943   // It's not a recursive case so we need to drop into the runtime
1944   builder()->SetInsertPoint(not_recursive);
1945   call_vm(
1946     builder()->monitorenter(), monitor_addr,
1947     exception_action | EAM_MONITOR_FUDGE);
1948   BasicBlock *acquired_slow = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
1949   builder()->CreateBr(lock_acquired);
1950 
1951   // All done
1952   builder()->SetInsertPoint(lock_acquired);
1953   current_state()->merge(fast_state, acquired_fast, acquired_slow);
1954 }
1955 
1956 void SharkTopLevelBlock::release_lock(int exception_action) {
1957   BasicBlock *not_recursive = function()->CreateBlock("not_recursive");
1958   BasicBlock *released_fast = function()->CreateBlock("released_fast");
1959   BasicBlock *slow_path     = function()->CreateBlock("slow_path");
1960   BasicBlock *lock_released = function()->CreateBlock("lock_released");
1961 
1962   int monitor = num_monitors() - 1;
1963   Value *monitor_addr        = stack()->monitor_addr(monitor);
1964   Value *monitor_object_addr = stack()->monitor_object_addr(monitor);
1965   Value *monitor_header_addr = stack()->monitor_header_addr(monitor);
1966 
1967   // If it is recursive then we're already done
1968   Value *disp = builder()->CreateLoad(monitor_header_addr);
1969   builder()->CreateCondBr(
1970     builder()->CreateICmpEQ(disp, LLVMValue::intptr_constant(0)),
1971     released_fast, not_recursive);
1972 
1973   // Try a simple unlock
1974   builder()->SetInsertPoint(not_recursive);
1975 
1976   Value *lock = builder()->CreatePtrToInt(
1977     monitor_header_addr, SharkType::intptr_type());
1978 
1979   Value *lockee = builder()->CreateLoad(monitor_object_addr);
1980 
1981   Value *mark_addr = builder()->CreateAddressOfStructEntry(
1982     lockee, in_ByteSize(oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()),
1983     PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::intptr_type()),
1984     "mark_addr");
1985 
1986   Value *check = builder()->CreateCmpxchgPtr(disp, mark_addr, lock);
1987   builder()->CreateCondBr(
1988     builder()->CreateICmpEQ(lock, check),
1989     released_fast, slow_path);
1990 
1991   // Create an edge for the state merge
1992   builder()->SetInsertPoint(released_fast);
1993   SharkState *fast_state = current_state()->copy();
1994   builder()->CreateBr(lock_released);
1995 
1996   // Need to drop into the runtime to release this one
1997   builder()->SetInsertPoint(slow_path);
1998   call_vm(builder()->monitorexit(), monitor_addr, exception_action);
1999   BasicBlock *released_slow = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
2000   builder()->CreateBr(lock_released);
2001 
2002   // All done
2003   builder()->SetInsertPoint(lock_released);
2004   current_state()->merge(fast_state, released_fast, released_slow);
2005 
2006   // The object slot is now dead
2007   set_num_monitors(monitor);
2008 }