1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright 2008, 2009, 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
  28 #include "ci/ciInstance.hpp"
  29 #include "ci/ciObjArrayKlass.hpp"
  30 #include "ci/ciStreams.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciType.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciTypeFlow.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  36 #include "shark/llvmHeaders.hpp"
  37 #include "shark/llvmValue.hpp"
  38 #include "shark/sharkBuilder.hpp"
  39 #include "shark/sharkCacheDecache.hpp"
  40 #include "shark/sharkConstant.hpp"
  41 #include "shark/sharkInliner.hpp"
  42 #include "shark/sharkState.hpp"
  43 #include "shark/sharkTopLevelBlock.hpp"
  44 #include "shark/sharkValue.hpp"
  45 #include "shark/shark_globals.hpp"
  46 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  47 
  48 using namespace llvm;
  49 
  50 void SharkTopLevelBlock::scan_for_traps() {
  51   // If typeflow found a trap then don't scan past it
  52   int limit_bci = ciblock()->has_trap() ? ciblock()->trap_bci() : limit();
  53 
  54   // Scan the bytecode for traps that are always hit
  55   iter()->reset_to_bci(start());
  56   while (iter()->next_bci() < limit_bci) {
  57     iter()->next();
  58 
  59     ciField *field;
  60     ciMethod *method;
  61     ciInstanceKlass *klass;
  62     bool will_link;
  63     bool is_field;
  64 
  65     switch (bc()) {
  66     case Bytecodes::_ldc:
  67     case Bytecodes::_ldc_w:
  68     case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w:
  69       if (!SharkConstant::for_ldc(iter())->is_loaded()) {
  70         set_trap(
  71           Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
  72             Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
  73             Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret), bci());
  74         return;
  75       }
  76       break;
  77 
  78     case Bytecodes::_getfield:
  79     case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
  80     case Bytecodes::_putfield:
  81     case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
  82       field = iter()->get_field(will_link);
  83       assert(will_link, "typeflow responsibility");
  84       is_field = (bc() == Bytecodes::_getfield || bc() == Bytecodes::_putfield);
  85 
  86       // If the bytecode does not match the field then bail out to
  87       // the interpreter to throw an IncompatibleClassChangeError
  88       if (is_field == field->is_static()) {
  89         set_trap(
  90           Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
  91             Deoptimization::Reason_unhandled,
  92             Deoptimization::Action_none), bci());
  93         return;
  94       }
  95 
  96       // Bail out if we are trying to access a static variable
  97       // before the class initializer has completed.
  98       if (!is_field && !field->holder()->is_initialized()) {
  99         if (!static_field_ok_in_clinit(field)) {
 100           set_trap(
 101             Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
 102               Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
 103               Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret), bci());
 104           return;
 105         }
 106       }
 107       break;
 108 
 109     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 110     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 111     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 112     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 113       ciSignature* sig;
 114       method = iter()->get_method(will_link, &sig);
 115       assert(will_link, "typeflow responsibility");
 116 
 117       if (!method->holder()->is_linked()) {
 118         set_trap(
 119           Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
 120             Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
 121             Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret), bci());
 122           return;
 123       }
 124 
 125       if (bc() == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) {
 126         klass = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(
 127           iter()->get_declared_method_holder());
 128         if (!klass->is_linked()) {
 129           set_trap(
 130             Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
 131               Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
 132               Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret), bci());
 133             return;
 134         }
 135       }
 136       break;
 137 
 138     case Bytecodes::_new:
 139       klass = iter()->get_klass(will_link)->as_instance_klass();
 140       assert(will_link, "typeflow responsibility");
 141 
 142       // Bail out if the class is unloaded
 143       if (iter()->is_unresolved_klass() || !klass->is_initialized()) {
 144         set_trap(
 145           Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
 146             Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
 147             Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret), bci());
 148         return;
 149       }
 150 
 151       // Bail out if the class cannot be instantiated
 152       if (klass->is_abstract() || klass->is_interface() ||
 153           klass->name() == ciSymbol::java_lang_Class()) {
 154         set_trap(
 155           Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
 156             Deoptimization::Reason_unhandled,
 157             Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret), bci());
 158         return;
 159       }
 160       break;
 161     }
 162   }
 163 
 164   // Trap if typeflow trapped (and we didn't before)
 165   if (ciblock()->has_trap()) {
 166     set_trap(
 167       Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
 168         Deoptimization::Reason_unloaded,
 169         Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret,
 170         ciblock()->trap_index()), ciblock()->trap_bci());
 171     return;
 172   }
 173 }
 174 
 175 bool SharkTopLevelBlock::static_field_ok_in_clinit(ciField* field) {
 176   assert(field->is_static(), "should be");
 177 
 178   // This code is lifted pretty much verbatim from C2's
 179   // Parse::static_field_ok_in_clinit() in parse3.cpp.
 180   bool access_OK = false;
 181   if (target()->holder()->is_subclass_of(field->holder())) {
 182     if (target()->is_static()) {
 183       if (target()->name() == ciSymbol::class_initializer_name()) {
 184         // It's OK to access static fields from the class initializer
 185         access_OK = true;
 186       }
 187     }
 188     else {
 189       if (target()->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name()) {
 190         // It's also OK to access static fields inside a constructor,
 191         // because any thread calling the constructor must first have
 192         // synchronized on the class by executing a "new" bytecode.
 193         access_OK = true;
 194       }
 195     }
 196   }
 197   return access_OK;
 198 }
 199 
 200 SharkState* SharkTopLevelBlock::entry_state() {
 201   if (_entry_state == NULL) {
 202     assert(needs_phis(), "should do");
 203     _entry_state = new SharkPHIState(this);
 204   }
 205   return _entry_state;
 206 }
 207 
 208 void SharkTopLevelBlock::add_incoming(SharkState* incoming_state) {
 209   if (needs_phis()) {
 210     ((SharkPHIState *) entry_state())->add_incoming(incoming_state);
 211   }
 212   else if (_entry_state == NULL) {
 213     _entry_state = incoming_state;
 214   }
 215   else {
 216     assert(entry_state()->equal_to(incoming_state), "should be");
 217   }
 218 }
 219 
 220 void SharkTopLevelBlock::enter(SharkTopLevelBlock* predecessor,
 221                                bool is_exception) {
 222   // This block requires phis:
 223   //  - if it is entered more than once
 224   //  - if it is an exception handler, because in which
 225   //    case we assume it's entered more than once.
 226   //  - if the predecessor will be compiled after this
 227   //    block, in which case we can't simple propagate
 228   //    the state forward.
 229   if (!needs_phis() &&
 230       (entered() ||
 231        is_exception ||
 232        (predecessor && predecessor->index() >= index())))
 233     _needs_phis = true;
 234 
 235   // Recurse into the tree
 236   if (!entered()) {
 237     _entered = true;
 238 
 239     scan_for_traps();
 240     if (!has_trap()) {
 241       for (int i = 0; i < num_successors(); i++) {
 242         successor(i)->enter(this, false);
 243       }
 244     }
 245     compute_exceptions();
 246     for (int i = 0; i < num_exceptions(); i++) {
 247       SharkTopLevelBlock *handler = exception(i);
 248       if (handler)
 249         handler->enter(this, true);
 250     }
 251   }
 252 }
 253 
 254 void SharkTopLevelBlock::initialize() {
 255   char name[28];
 256   snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
 257            "bci_%d%s",
 258            start(), is_backedge_copy() ? "_backedge_copy" : "");
 259   _entry_block = function()->CreateBlock(name);
 260 }
 261 
 262 void SharkTopLevelBlock::decache_for_Java_call(ciMethod *callee) {
 263   SharkJavaCallDecacher(function(), bci(), callee).scan(current_state());
 264   for (int i = 0; i < callee->arg_size(); i++)
 265     xpop();
 266 }
 267 
 268 void SharkTopLevelBlock::cache_after_Java_call(ciMethod *callee) {
 269   if (callee->return_type()->size()) {
 270     ciType *type;
 271     switch (callee->return_type()->basic_type()) {
 272     case T_BOOLEAN:
 273     case T_BYTE:
 274     case T_CHAR:
 275     case T_SHORT:
 276       type = ciType::make(T_INT);
 277       break;
 278 
 279     default:
 280       type = callee->return_type();
 281     }
 282 
 283     push(SharkValue::create_generic(type, NULL, false));
 284   }
 285   SharkJavaCallCacher(function(), callee).scan(current_state());
 286 }
 287 
 288 void SharkTopLevelBlock::decache_for_VM_call() {
 289   SharkVMCallDecacher(function(), bci()).scan(current_state());
 290 }
 291 
 292 void SharkTopLevelBlock::cache_after_VM_call() {
 293   SharkVMCallCacher(function()).scan(current_state());
 294 }
 295 
 296 void SharkTopLevelBlock::decache_for_trap() {
 297   SharkTrapDecacher(function(), bci()).scan(current_state());
 298 }
 299 
 300 void SharkTopLevelBlock::emit_IR() {
 301   builder()->SetInsertPoint(entry_block());
 302 
 303   // Parse the bytecode
 304   parse_bytecode(start(), limit());
 305 
 306   // If this block falls through to the next then it won't have been
 307   // terminated by a bytecode and we have to add the branch ourselves
 308   if (falls_through() && !has_trap())
 309     do_branch(ciTypeFlow::FALL_THROUGH);
 310 }
 311 
 312 SharkTopLevelBlock* SharkTopLevelBlock::bci_successor(int bci) const {
 313   // XXX now with Linear Search Technology (tm)
 314   for (int i = 0; i < num_successors(); i++) {
 315     ciTypeFlow::Block *successor = ciblock()->successors()->at(i);
 316     if (successor->start() == bci)
 317       return function()->block(successor->pre_order());
 318   }
 319   ShouldNotReachHere();
 320 }
 321 
 322 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_zero_check(SharkValue *value) {
 323   if (value->is_phi() && value->as_phi()->all_incomers_zero_checked()) {
 324     function()->add_deferred_zero_check(this, value);
 325   }
 326   else {
 327     BasicBlock *continue_block = function()->CreateBlock("not_zero");
 328     SharkState *saved_state = current_state();
 329     set_current_state(saved_state->copy());
 330     zero_check_value(value, continue_block);
 331     builder()->SetInsertPoint(continue_block);
 332     set_current_state(saved_state);
 333   }
 334 
 335   value->set_zero_checked(true);
 336 }
 337 
 338 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_deferred_zero_check(SharkValue* value,
 339                                                 int         bci,
 340                                                 SharkState* saved_state,
 341                                                 BasicBlock* continue_block) {
 342   if (value->as_phi()->all_incomers_zero_checked()) {
 343     builder()->CreateBr(continue_block);
 344   }
 345   else {
 346     iter()->force_bci(start());
 347     set_current_state(saved_state);
 348     zero_check_value(value, continue_block);
 349   }
 350 }
 351 
 352 void SharkTopLevelBlock::zero_check_value(SharkValue* value,
 353                                           BasicBlock* continue_block) {
 354   BasicBlock *zero_block = builder()->CreateBlock(continue_block, "zero");
 355 
 356   Value *a, *b;
 357   switch (value->basic_type()) {
 358   case T_BYTE:
 359   case T_CHAR:
 360   case T_SHORT:
 361   case T_INT:
 362     a = value->jint_value();
 363     b = LLVMValue::jint_constant(0);
 364     break;
 365   case T_LONG:
 366     a = value->jlong_value();
 367     b = LLVMValue::jlong_constant(0);
 368     break;
 369   case T_OBJECT:
 370   case T_ARRAY:
 371     a = value->jobject_value();
 372     b = LLVMValue::LLVMValue::null();
 373     break;
 374   default:
 375     tty->print_cr("Unhandled type %s", type2name(value->basic_type()));
 376     ShouldNotReachHere();
 377   }
 378 
 379   builder()->CreateCondBr(
 380     builder()->CreateICmpNE(a, b), continue_block, zero_block);
 381 
 382   builder()->SetInsertPoint(zero_block);
 383   if (value->is_jobject()) {
 384     call_vm(
 385       builder()->throw_NullPointerException(),
 386       builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
 387         LLVMValue::intptr_constant((intptr_t) __FILE__),
 388         PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jbyte_type())),
 389       LLVMValue::jint_constant(__LINE__),
 390       EX_CHECK_NONE);
 391   }
 392   else {
 393     call_vm(
 394       builder()->throw_ArithmeticException(),
 395       builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
 396         LLVMValue::intptr_constant((intptr_t) __FILE__),
 397         PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jbyte_type())),
 398       LLVMValue::jint_constant(__LINE__),
 399       EX_CHECK_NONE);
 400   }
 401 
 402   Value *pending_exception = get_pending_exception();
 403   clear_pending_exception();
 404   handle_exception(pending_exception, EX_CHECK_FULL);
 405 }
 406 
 407 void SharkTopLevelBlock::check_bounds(SharkValue* array, SharkValue* index) {
 408   BasicBlock *out_of_bounds = function()->CreateBlock("out_of_bounds");
 409   BasicBlock *in_bounds     = function()->CreateBlock("in_bounds");
 410 
 411   Value *length = builder()->CreateArrayLength(array->jarray_value());
 412   // we use an unsigned comparison to catch negative values
 413   builder()->CreateCondBr(
 414     builder()->CreateICmpULT(index->jint_value(), length),
 415     in_bounds, out_of_bounds);
 416 
 417   builder()->SetInsertPoint(out_of_bounds);
 418   SharkState *saved_state = current_state()->copy();
 419 
 420   call_vm(
 421     builder()->throw_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(),
 422     builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
 423       LLVMValue::intptr_constant((intptr_t) __FILE__),
 424       PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jbyte_type())),
 425     LLVMValue::jint_constant(__LINE__),
 426     index->jint_value(),
 427     EX_CHECK_NONE);
 428 
 429   Value *pending_exception = get_pending_exception();
 430   clear_pending_exception();
 431   handle_exception(pending_exception, EX_CHECK_FULL);
 432 
 433   set_current_state(saved_state);
 434 
 435   builder()->SetInsertPoint(in_bounds);
 436 }
 437 
 438 void SharkTopLevelBlock::check_pending_exception(int action) {
 439   assert(action & EAM_CHECK, "should be");
 440 
 441   BasicBlock *exception    = function()->CreateBlock("exception");
 442   BasicBlock *no_exception = function()->CreateBlock("no_exception");
 443 
 444   Value *pending_exception = get_pending_exception();
 445   builder()->CreateCondBr(
 446     builder()->CreateICmpEQ(pending_exception, LLVMValue::null()),
 447     no_exception, exception);
 448 
 449   builder()->SetInsertPoint(exception);
 450   SharkState *saved_state = current_state()->copy();
 451   if (action & EAM_MONITOR_FUDGE) {
 452     // The top monitor is marked live, but the exception was thrown
 453     // while setting it up so we need to mark it dead before we enter
 454     // any exception handlers as they will not expect it to be there.
 455     set_num_monitors(num_monitors() - 1);
 456     action ^= EAM_MONITOR_FUDGE;
 457   }
 458   clear_pending_exception();
 459   handle_exception(pending_exception, action);
 460   set_current_state(saved_state);
 461 
 462   builder()->SetInsertPoint(no_exception);
 463 }
 464 
 465 void SharkTopLevelBlock::compute_exceptions() {
 466   ciExceptionHandlerStream str(target(), start());
 467 
 468   int exc_count = str.count();
 469   _exc_handlers = new GrowableArray<ciExceptionHandler*>(exc_count);
 470   _exceptions   = new GrowableArray<SharkTopLevelBlock*>(exc_count);
 471 
 472   int index = 0;
 473   for (; !str.is_done(); str.next()) {
 474     ciExceptionHandler *handler = str.handler();
 475     if (handler->handler_bci() == -1)
 476       break;
 477     _exc_handlers->append(handler);
 478 
 479     // Try and get this exception's handler from typeflow.  We should
 480     // do it this way always, really, except that typeflow sometimes
 481     // doesn't record exceptions, even loaded ones, and sometimes it
 482     // returns them with a different handler bci.  Why???
 483     SharkTopLevelBlock *block = NULL;
 484     ciInstanceKlass* klass;
 485     if (handler->is_catch_all()) {
 486       klass = java_lang_Throwable_klass();
 487     }
 488     else {
 489       klass = handler->catch_klass();
 490     }
 491     for (int i = 0; i < ciblock()->exceptions()->length(); i++) {
 492       if (klass == ciblock()->exc_klasses()->at(i)) {
 493         block = function()->block(ciblock()->exceptions()->at(i)->pre_order());
 494         if (block->start() == handler->handler_bci())
 495           break;
 496         else
 497           block = NULL;
 498       }
 499     }
 500 
 501     // If typeflow let us down then try and figure it out ourselves
 502     if (block == NULL) {
 503       for (int i = 0; i < function()->block_count(); i++) {
 504         SharkTopLevelBlock *candidate = function()->block(i);
 505         if (candidate->start() == handler->handler_bci()) {
 506           if (block != NULL) {
 507             NOT_PRODUCT(warning("there may be trouble ahead"));
 508             block = NULL;
 509             break;
 510           }
 511           block = candidate;
 512         }
 513       }
 514     }
 515     _exceptions->append(block);
 516   }
 517 }
 518 
 519 void SharkTopLevelBlock::handle_exception(Value* exception, int action) {
 520   if (action & EAM_HANDLE && num_exceptions() != 0) {
 521     // Clear the stack and push the exception onto it
 522     while (xstack_depth())
 523       pop();
 524     push(SharkValue::create_jobject(exception, true));
 525 
 526     // Work out how many options we have to check
 527     bool has_catch_all = exc_handler(num_exceptions() - 1)->is_catch_all();
 528     int num_options = num_exceptions();
 529     if (has_catch_all)
 530       num_options--;
 531 
 532     // Marshal any non-catch-all handlers
 533     if (num_options > 0) {
 534       bool all_loaded = true;
 535       for (int i = 0; i < num_options; i++) {
 536         if (!exc_handler(i)->catch_klass()->is_loaded()) {
 537           all_loaded = false;
 538           break;
 539         }
 540       }
 541 
 542       if (all_loaded)
 543         marshal_exception_fast(num_options);
 544       else
 545         marshal_exception_slow(num_options);
 546     }
 547 
 548     // Install the catch-all handler, if present
 549     if (has_catch_all) {
 550       SharkTopLevelBlock* handler = this->exception(num_options);
 551       assert(handler != NULL, "catch-all handler cannot be unloaded");
 552 
 553       builder()->CreateBr(handler->entry_block());
 554       handler->add_incoming(current_state());
 555       return;
 556     }
 557   }
 558 
 559   // No exception handler was found; unwind and return
 560   handle_return(T_VOID, exception);
 561 }
 562 
 563 void SharkTopLevelBlock::marshal_exception_fast(int num_options) {
 564   Value *exception_klass = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
 565     xstack(0)->jobject_value(),
 566     in_ByteSize(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
 567     SharkType::klass_type(),
 568     "exception_klass");
 569 
 570   for (int i = 0; i < num_options; i++) {
 571     Value *check_klass =
 572       builder()->CreateInlineMetadata(exc_handler(i)->catch_klass(), SharkType::klass_type());
 573 
 574     BasicBlock *not_exact   = function()->CreateBlock("not_exact");
 575     BasicBlock *not_subtype = function()->CreateBlock("not_subtype");
 576 
 577     builder()->CreateCondBr(
 578       builder()->CreateICmpEQ(check_klass, exception_klass),
 579       handler_for_exception(i), not_exact);
 580 
 581     builder()->SetInsertPoint(not_exact);
 582     builder()->CreateCondBr(
 583       builder()->CreateICmpNE(
 584         builder()->CreateCall2(
 585           builder()->is_subtype_of(), check_klass, exception_klass),
 586         LLVMValue::jbyte_constant(0)),
 587       handler_for_exception(i), not_subtype);
 588 
 589     builder()->SetInsertPoint(not_subtype);
 590   }
 591 }
 592 
 593 void SharkTopLevelBlock::marshal_exception_slow(int num_options) {
 594   int *indexes = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(int, num_options);
 595   for (int i = 0; i < num_options; i++)
 596     indexes[i] = exc_handler(i)->catch_klass_index();
 597 
 598   Value *index = call_vm(
 599     builder()->find_exception_handler(),
 600     builder()->CreateInlineData(
 601       indexes,
 602       num_options * sizeof(int),
 603       PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jint_type())),
 604     LLVMValue::jint_constant(num_options),
 605     EX_CHECK_NO_CATCH);
 606 
 607   BasicBlock *no_handler = function()->CreateBlock("no_handler");
 608   SwitchInst *switchinst = builder()->CreateSwitch(
 609     index, no_handler, num_options);
 610 
 611   for (int i = 0; i < num_options; i++) {
 612     switchinst->addCase(
 613       LLVMValue::jint_constant(i),
 614       handler_for_exception(i));
 615   }
 616 
 617   builder()->SetInsertPoint(no_handler);
 618 }
 619 
 620 BasicBlock* SharkTopLevelBlock::handler_for_exception(int index) {
 621   SharkTopLevelBlock *successor = this->exception(index);
 622   if (successor) {
 623     successor->add_incoming(current_state());
 624     return successor->entry_block();
 625   }
 626   else {
 627     return make_trap(
 628       exc_handler(index)->handler_bci(),
 629       Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
 630         Deoptimization::Reason_unhandled,
 631         Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret));
 632   }
 633 }
 634 
 635 void SharkTopLevelBlock::maybe_add_safepoint() {
 636   if (current_state()->has_safepointed())
 637     return;
 638 
 639   BasicBlock *orig_block = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
 640   SharkState *orig_state = current_state()->copy();
 641 
 642   BasicBlock *do_safepoint = function()->CreateBlock("do_safepoint");
 643   BasicBlock *safepointed  = function()->CreateBlock("safepointed");
 644 
 645   Value *state = builder()->CreateLoad(
 646     builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
 647       LLVMValue::intptr_constant(
 648         (intptr_t) SafepointSynchronize::address_of_state()),
 649       PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jint_type())),
 650     "state");
 651 
 652   builder()->CreateCondBr(
 653     builder()->CreateICmpEQ(
 654       state,
 655       LLVMValue::jint_constant(SafepointSynchronize::_synchronizing)),
 656     do_safepoint, safepointed);
 657 
 658   builder()->SetInsertPoint(do_safepoint);
 659   call_vm(builder()->safepoint(), EX_CHECK_FULL);
 660   BasicBlock *safepointed_block = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
 661   builder()->CreateBr(safepointed);
 662 
 663   builder()->SetInsertPoint(safepointed);
 664   current_state()->merge(orig_state, orig_block, safepointed_block);
 665 
 666   current_state()->set_has_safepointed(true);
 667 }
 668 
 669 void SharkTopLevelBlock::maybe_add_backedge_safepoint() {
 670   if (current_state()->has_safepointed())
 671     return;
 672 
 673   for (int i = 0; i < num_successors(); i++) {
 674     if (successor(i)->can_reach(this)) {
 675       maybe_add_safepoint();
 676       break;
 677     }
 678   }
 679 }
 680 
 681 bool SharkTopLevelBlock::can_reach(SharkTopLevelBlock* other) {
 682   for (int i = 0; i < function()->block_count(); i++)
 683     function()->block(i)->_can_reach_visited = false;
 684 
 685   return can_reach_helper(other);
 686 }
 687 
 688 bool SharkTopLevelBlock::can_reach_helper(SharkTopLevelBlock* other) {
 689   if (this == other)
 690     return true;
 691 
 692   if (_can_reach_visited)
 693     return false;
 694   _can_reach_visited = true;
 695 
 696   if (!has_trap()) {
 697     for (int i = 0; i < num_successors(); i++) {
 698       if (successor(i)->can_reach_helper(other))
 699         return true;
 700     }
 701   }
 702 
 703   for (int i = 0; i < num_exceptions(); i++) {
 704     SharkTopLevelBlock *handler = exception(i);
 705     if (handler && handler->can_reach_helper(other))
 706       return true;
 707   }
 708 
 709   return false;
 710 }
 711 
 712 BasicBlock* SharkTopLevelBlock::make_trap(int trap_bci, int trap_request) {
 713   BasicBlock *trap_block = function()->CreateBlock("trap");
 714   BasicBlock *orig_block = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
 715   builder()->SetInsertPoint(trap_block);
 716 
 717   int orig_bci = bci();
 718   iter()->force_bci(trap_bci);
 719 
 720   do_trap(trap_request);
 721 
 722   builder()->SetInsertPoint(orig_block);
 723   iter()->force_bci(orig_bci);
 724 
 725   return trap_block;
 726 }
 727 
 728 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_trap(int trap_request) {
 729   decache_for_trap();
 730   builder()->CreateRet(
 731     builder()->CreateCall2(
 732       builder()->uncommon_trap(),
 733       thread(),
 734       LLVMValue::jint_constant(trap_request)));
 735 }
 736 
 737 void SharkTopLevelBlock::call_register_finalizer(Value *receiver) {
 738   BasicBlock *orig_block = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
 739   SharkState *orig_state = current_state()->copy();
 740 
 741   BasicBlock *do_call = function()->CreateBlock("has_finalizer");
 742   BasicBlock *done    = function()->CreateBlock("done");
 743 
 744   Value *klass = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
 745     receiver,
 746     in_ByteSize(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
 747     SharkType::oop_type(),
 748     "klass");
 749 
 750   Value *access_flags = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
 751     klass,
 752     Klass::access_flags_offset(),
 753     SharkType::jint_type(),
 754     "access_flags");
 755 
 756   builder()->CreateCondBr(
 757     builder()->CreateICmpNE(
 758       builder()->CreateAnd(
 759         access_flags,
 760         LLVMValue::jint_constant(JVM_ACC_HAS_FINALIZER)),
 761       LLVMValue::jint_constant(0)),
 762     do_call, done);
 763 
 764   builder()->SetInsertPoint(do_call);
 765   call_vm(builder()->register_finalizer(), receiver, EX_CHECK_FULL);
 766   BasicBlock *branch_block = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
 767   builder()->CreateBr(done);
 768 
 769   builder()->SetInsertPoint(done);
 770   current_state()->merge(orig_state, orig_block, branch_block);
 771 }
 772 
 773 void SharkTopLevelBlock::handle_return(BasicType type, Value* exception) {
 774   assert (exception == NULL || type == T_VOID, "exception OR result, please");
 775 
 776   if (num_monitors()) {
 777     // Protect our exception across possible monitor release decaches
 778     if (exception)
 779       set_oop_tmp(exception);
 780 
 781     // We don't need to check for exceptions thrown here.  If
 782     // we're returning a value then we just carry on as normal:
 783     // the caller will see the pending exception and handle it.
 784     // If we're returning with an exception then that exception
 785     // takes priority and the release_lock one will be ignored.
 786     while (num_monitors())
 787       release_lock(EX_CHECK_NONE);
 788 
 789     // Reload the exception we're throwing
 790     if (exception)
 791       exception = get_oop_tmp();
 792   }
 793 
 794   if (exception) {
 795     builder()->CreateStore(exception, pending_exception_address());
 796   }
 797 
 798   Value *result_addr = stack()->CreatePopFrame(type2size[type]);
 799   if (type != T_VOID) {
 800     builder()->CreateStore(
 801       pop_result(type)->generic_value(),
 802       builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
 803         result_addr,
 804         PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::to_stackType(type))));
 805   }
 806 
 807   builder()->CreateRet(LLVMValue::jint_constant(0));
 808 }
 809 
 810 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_arraylength() {
 811   SharkValue *array = pop();
 812   check_null(array);
 813   Value *length = builder()->CreateArrayLength(array->jarray_value());
 814   push(SharkValue::create_jint(length, false));
 815 }
 816 
 817 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_aload(BasicType basic_type) {
 818   SharkValue *index = pop();
 819   SharkValue *array = pop();
 820 
 821   check_null(array);
 822   check_bounds(array, index);
 823 
 824   Value *value = builder()->CreateLoad(
 825     builder()->CreateArrayAddress(
 826       array->jarray_value(), basic_type, index->jint_value()));
 827 
 828   Type *stack_type = SharkType::to_stackType(basic_type);
 829   if (value->getType() != stack_type)
 830     value = builder()->CreateIntCast(value, stack_type, basic_type != T_CHAR);
 831 
 832   switch (basic_type) {
 833   case T_BYTE:
 834   case T_CHAR:
 835   case T_SHORT:
 836   case T_INT:
 837     push(SharkValue::create_jint(value, false));
 838     break;
 839 
 840   case T_LONG:
 841     push(SharkValue::create_jlong(value, false));
 842     break;
 843 
 844   case T_FLOAT:
 845     push(SharkValue::create_jfloat(value));
 846     break;
 847 
 848   case T_DOUBLE:
 849     push(SharkValue::create_jdouble(value));
 850     break;
 851 
 852   case T_OBJECT:
 853     // You might expect that array->type()->is_array_klass() would
 854     // always be true, but it isn't.  If ciTypeFlow detects that a
 855     // value is always null then that value becomes an untyped null
 856     // object.  Shark doesn't presently support this, so a generic
 857     // T_OBJECT is created.  In this case we guess the type using
 858     // the BasicType we were supplied.  In reality the generated
 859     // code will never be used, as the null value will be caught
 860     // by the above null pointer check.
 861     // http://icedtea.classpath.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=324
 862     push(
 863       SharkValue::create_generic(
 864         array->type()->is_array_klass() ?
 865           ((ciArrayKlass *) array->type())->element_type() :
 866           ciType::make(basic_type),
 867         value, false));
 868     break;
 869 
 870   default:
 871     tty->print_cr("Unhandled type %s", type2name(basic_type));
 872     ShouldNotReachHere();
 873   }
 874 }
 875 
 876 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_astore(BasicType basic_type) {
 877   SharkValue *svalue = pop();
 878   SharkValue *index  = pop();
 879   SharkValue *array  = pop();
 880 
 881   check_null(array);
 882   check_bounds(array, index);
 883 
 884   Value *value;
 885   switch (basic_type) {
 886   case T_BYTE:
 887   case T_CHAR:
 888   case T_SHORT:
 889   case T_INT:
 890     value = svalue->jint_value();
 891     break;
 892 
 893   case T_LONG:
 894     value = svalue->jlong_value();
 895     break;
 896 
 897   case T_FLOAT:
 898     value = svalue->jfloat_value();
 899     break;
 900 
 901   case T_DOUBLE:
 902     value = svalue->jdouble_value();
 903     break;
 904 
 905   case T_OBJECT:
 906     value = svalue->jobject_value();
 907     // XXX assignability check
 908     break;
 909 
 910   default:
 911     tty->print_cr("Unhandled type %s", type2name(basic_type));
 912     ShouldNotReachHere();
 913   }
 914 
 915   Type *array_type = SharkType::to_arrayType(basic_type);
 916   if (value->getType() != array_type)
 917     value = builder()->CreateIntCast(value, array_type, basic_type != T_CHAR);
 918 
 919   Value *addr = builder()->CreateArrayAddress(
 920     array->jarray_value(), basic_type, index->jint_value(), "addr");
 921 
 922   builder()->CreateStore(value, addr);
 923 
 924   if (basic_type == T_OBJECT) // XXX or T_ARRAY?
 925     builder()->CreateUpdateBarrierSet(oopDesc::bs(), addr);
 926 }
 927 
 928 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_return(BasicType type) {
 929   if (target()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init)
 930     call_register_finalizer(local(0)->jobject_value());
 931   maybe_add_safepoint();
 932   handle_return(type, NULL);
 933 }
 934 
 935 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_athrow() {
 936   SharkValue *exception = pop();
 937   check_null(exception);
 938   handle_exception(exception->jobject_value(), EX_CHECK_FULL);
 939 }
 940 
 941 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_goto() {
 942   do_branch(ciTypeFlow::GOTO_TARGET);
 943 }
 944 
 945 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_jsr() {
 946   push(SharkValue::address_constant(iter()->next_bci()));
 947   do_branch(ciTypeFlow::GOTO_TARGET);
 948 }
 949 
 950 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_ret() {
 951   assert(local(iter()->get_index())->address_value() ==
 952          successor(ciTypeFlow::GOTO_TARGET)->start(), "should be");
 953   do_branch(ciTypeFlow::GOTO_TARGET);
 954 }
 955 
 956 // All propagation of state from one block to the next (via
 957 // dest->add_incoming) is handled by these methods:
 958 //   do_branch
 959 //   do_if_helper
 960 //   do_switch
 961 //   handle_exception
 962 
 963 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_branch(int successor_index) {
 964   SharkTopLevelBlock *dest = successor(successor_index);
 965   builder()->CreateBr(dest->entry_block());
 966   dest->add_incoming(current_state());
 967 }
 968 
 969 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_if(ICmpInst::Predicate p,
 970                                SharkValue*         b,
 971                                SharkValue*         a) {
 972   Value *llvm_a, *llvm_b;
 973   if (a->is_jobject()) {
 974     llvm_a = a->intptr_value(builder());
 975     llvm_b = b->intptr_value(builder());
 976   }
 977   else {
 978     llvm_a = a->jint_value();
 979     llvm_b = b->jint_value();
 980   }
 981   do_if_helper(p, llvm_b, llvm_a, current_state(), current_state());
 982 }
 983 
 984 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_if_helper(ICmpInst::Predicate p,
 985                                       Value*              b,
 986                                       Value*              a,
 987                                       SharkState*         if_taken_state,
 988                                       SharkState*         not_taken_state) {
 989   SharkTopLevelBlock *if_taken  = successor(ciTypeFlow::IF_TAKEN);
 990   SharkTopLevelBlock *not_taken = successor(ciTypeFlow::IF_NOT_TAKEN);
 991 
 992   builder()->CreateCondBr(
 993     builder()->CreateICmp(p, a, b),
 994     if_taken->entry_block(), not_taken->entry_block());
 995 
 996   if_taken->add_incoming(if_taken_state);
 997   not_taken->add_incoming(not_taken_state);
 998 }
 999 
1000 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_switch() {
1001   int len = switch_table_length();
1002 
1003   SharkTopLevelBlock *dest_block = successor(ciTypeFlow::SWITCH_DEFAULT);
1004   SwitchInst *switchinst = builder()->CreateSwitch(
1005     pop()->jint_value(), dest_block->entry_block(), len);
1006   dest_block->add_incoming(current_state());
1007 
1008   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1009     int dest_bci = switch_dest(i);
1010     if (dest_bci != switch_default_dest()) {
1011       dest_block = bci_successor(dest_bci);
1012       switchinst->addCase(
1013         LLVMValue::jint_constant(switch_key(i)),
1014         dest_block->entry_block());
1015       dest_block->add_incoming(current_state());
1016     }
1017   }
1018 }
1019 
1020 ciMethod* SharkTopLevelBlock::improve_virtual_call(ciMethod*   caller,
1021                                               ciInstanceKlass* klass,
1022                                               ciMethod*        dest_method,
1023                                               ciType*          receiver_type) {
1024   // If the method is obviously final then we are already done
1025   if (dest_method->can_be_statically_bound())
1026     return dest_method;
1027 
1028   // Array methods are all inherited from Object and are monomorphic
1029   if (receiver_type->is_array_klass() &&
1030       dest_method->holder() == java_lang_Object_klass())
1031     return dest_method;
1032 
1033 #ifdef SHARK_CAN_DEOPTIMIZE_ANYWHERE
1034   // This code can replace a virtual call with a direct call if this
1035   // class is the only one in the entire set of loaded classes that
1036   // implements this method.  This makes the compiled code dependent
1037   // on other classes that implement the method not being loaded, a
1038   // condition which is enforced by the dependency tracker.  If the
1039   // dependency tracker determines a method has become invalid it
1040   // will mark it for recompilation, causing running copies to be
1041   // deoptimized.  Shark currently can't deoptimize arbitrarily like
1042   // that, so this optimization cannot be used.
1043   // http://icedtea.classpath.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=481
1044 
1045   // All other interesting cases are instance classes
1046   if (!receiver_type->is_instance_klass())
1047     return NULL;
1048 
1049   // Attempt to improve the receiver
1050   ciInstanceKlass* actual_receiver = klass;
1051   ciInstanceKlass *improved_receiver = receiver_type->as_instance_klass();
1052   if (improved_receiver->is_loaded() &&
1053       improved_receiver->is_initialized() &&
1054       !improved_receiver->is_interface() &&
1055       improved_receiver->is_subtype_of(actual_receiver)) {
1056     actual_receiver = improved_receiver;
1057   }
1058 
1059   // Attempt to find a monomorphic target for this call using
1060   // class heirachy analysis.
1061   ciInstanceKlass *calling_klass = caller->holder();
1062   ciMethod* monomorphic_target =
1063     dest_method->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, klass, actual_receiver);
1064   if (monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1065     assert(!monomorphic_target->is_abstract(), "shouldn't be");
1066 
1067     // Opto has a bunch of type checking here that I don't
1068     // understand.  It's to inhibit casting in one direction,
1069     // possibly because objects in Opto can have inexact
1070     // types, but I can't even tell which direction it
1071     // doesn't like.  For now I'm going to block *any* cast.
1072     if (monomorphic_target != dest_method) {
1073       if (SharkPerformanceWarnings) {
1074         warning("found monomorphic target, but inhibited cast:");
1075         tty->print("  dest_method = ");
1076         dest_method->print_short_name(tty);
1077         tty->cr();
1078         tty->print("  monomorphic_target = ");
1079         monomorphic_target->print_short_name(tty);
1080         tty->cr();
1081       }
1082       monomorphic_target = NULL;
1083     }
1084   }
1085 
1086   // Replace the virtual call with a direct one.  This makes
1087   // us dependent on that target method not getting overridden
1088   // by dynamic class loading.
1089   if (monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1090     dependencies()->assert_unique_concrete_method(
1091       actual_receiver, monomorphic_target);
1092     return monomorphic_target;
1093   }
1094 
1095   // Because Opto distinguishes exact types from inexact ones
1096   // it can perform a further optimization to replace calls
1097   // with non-monomorphic targets if the receiver has an exact
1098   // type.  We don't mark types this way, so we can't do this.
1099 
1100 #endif // SHARK_CAN_DEOPTIMIZE_ANYWHERE
1101 
1102   return NULL;
1103 }
1104 
1105 Value *SharkTopLevelBlock::get_direct_callee(ciMethod* method) {
1106   return builder()->CreateBitCast(
1107     builder()->CreateInlineMetadata(method, SharkType::Method_type()),
1108                                     SharkType::Method_type(),
1109                                     "callee");
1110 }
1111 
1112 Value *SharkTopLevelBlock::get_virtual_callee(SharkValue* receiver,
1113                                               int vtable_index) {
1114   Value *klass = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
1115     receiver->jobject_value(),
1116     in_ByteSize(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
1117     SharkType::oop_type(),
1118     "klass");
1119 
1120   return builder()->CreateLoad(
1121     builder()->CreateArrayAddress(
1122       klass,
1123       SharkType::Method_type(),
1124       vtableEntry::size() * wordSize,
1125       in_ByteSize(InstanceKlass::vtable_start_offset() * wordSize),
1126       LLVMValue::intptr_constant(vtable_index)),
1127     "callee");
1128 }
1129 
1130 Value* SharkTopLevelBlock::get_interface_callee(SharkValue *receiver,
1131                                                 ciMethod*   method) {
1132   BasicBlock *loop       = function()->CreateBlock("loop");
1133   BasicBlock *got_null   = function()->CreateBlock("got_null");
1134   BasicBlock *not_null   = function()->CreateBlock("not_null");
1135   BasicBlock *next       = function()->CreateBlock("next");
1136   BasicBlock *got_entry  = function()->CreateBlock("got_entry");
1137 
1138   // Locate the receiver's itable
1139   Value *object_klass = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
1140     receiver->jobject_value(), in_ByteSize(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
1141     SharkType::klass_type(),
1142     "object_klass");
1143 
1144   Value *vtable_start = builder()->CreateAdd(
1145     builder()->CreatePtrToInt(object_klass, SharkType::intptr_type()),
1146     LLVMValue::intptr_constant(
1147       InstanceKlass::vtable_start_offset() * HeapWordSize),
1148     "vtable_start");
1149 
1150   Value *vtable_length = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
1151     object_klass,
1152     in_ByteSize(InstanceKlass::vtable_length_offset() * HeapWordSize),
1153     SharkType::jint_type(),
1154     "vtable_length");
1155   vtable_length =
1156     builder()->CreateIntCast(vtable_length, SharkType::intptr_type(), false);
1157 
1158   bool needs_aligning = HeapWordsPerLong > 1;
1159   Value *itable_start = builder()->CreateAdd(
1160     vtable_start,
1161     builder()->CreateShl(
1162       vtable_length,
1163       LLVMValue::intptr_constant(exact_log2(vtableEntry::size() * wordSize))),
1164     needs_aligning ? "" : "itable_start");
1165   if (needs_aligning) {
1166     itable_start = builder()->CreateAnd(
1167       builder()->CreateAdd(
1168         itable_start, LLVMValue::intptr_constant(BytesPerLong - 1)),
1169       LLVMValue::intptr_constant(~(BytesPerLong - 1)),
1170       "itable_start");
1171   }
1172 
1173   // Locate this interface's entry in the table
1174   Value *iklass = builder()->CreateInlineMetadata(method->holder(), SharkType::klass_type());
1175   BasicBlock *loop_entry = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
1176   builder()->CreateBr(loop);
1177   builder()->SetInsertPoint(loop);
1178   PHINode *itable_entry_addr = builder()->CreatePHI(
1179     SharkType::intptr_type(), 0, "itable_entry_addr");
1180   itable_entry_addr->addIncoming(itable_start, loop_entry);
1181 
1182   Value *itable_entry = builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
1183     itable_entry_addr, SharkType::itableOffsetEntry_type(), "itable_entry");
1184 
1185   Value *itable_iklass = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
1186     itable_entry,
1187     in_ByteSize(itableOffsetEntry::interface_offset_in_bytes()),
1188     SharkType::klass_type(),
1189     "itable_iklass");
1190 
1191   builder()->CreateCondBr(
1192     builder()->CreateICmpEQ(itable_iklass, LLVMValue::nullKlass()),
1193     got_null, not_null);
1194 
1195   // A null entry means that the class doesn't implement the
1196   // interface, and wasn't the same as the class checked when
1197   // the interface was resolved.
1198   builder()->SetInsertPoint(got_null);
1199   builder()->CreateUnimplemented(__FILE__, __LINE__);
1200   builder()->CreateUnreachable();
1201 
1202   builder()->SetInsertPoint(not_null);
1203   builder()->CreateCondBr(
1204     builder()->CreateICmpEQ(itable_iklass, iklass),
1205     got_entry, next);
1206 
1207   builder()->SetInsertPoint(next);
1208   Value *next_entry = builder()->CreateAdd(
1209     itable_entry_addr,
1210     LLVMValue::intptr_constant(itableOffsetEntry::size() * wordSize));
1211   builder()->CreateBr(loop);
1212   itable_entry_addr->addIncoming(next_entry, next);
1213 
1214   // Locate the method pointer
1215   builder()->SetInsertPoint(got_entry);
1216   Value *offset = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
1217     itable_entry,
1218     in_ByteSize(itableOffsetEntry::offset_offset_in_bytes()),
1219     SharkType::jint_type(),
1220     "offset");
1221   offset =
1222     builder()->CreateIntCast(offset, SharkType::intptr_type(), false);
1223 
1224   return builder()->CreateLoad(
1225     builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
1226       builder()->CreateAdd(
1227         builder()->CreateAdd(
1228           builder()->CreateAdd(
1229             builder()->CreatePtrToInt(
1230               object_klass, SharkType::intptr_type()),
1231             offset),
1232           LLVMValue::intptr_constant(
1233             method->itable_index() * itableMethodEntry::size() * wordSize)),
1234         LLVMValue::intptr_constant(
1235           itableMethodEntry::method_offset_in_bytes())),
1236       PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::Method_type())),
1237     "callee");
1238 }
1239 
1240 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_call() {
1241   // Set frequently used booleans
1242   bool is_static = bc() == Bytecodes::_invokestatic;
1243   bool is_virtual = bc() == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
1244   bool is_interface = bc() == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
1245 
1246   // Find the method being called
1247   bool will_link;
1248   ciSignature* sig;
1249   ciMethod *dest_method = iter()->get_method(will_link, &sig);
1250 
1251   assert(will_link, "typeflow responsibility");
1252   assert(dest_method->is_static() == is_static, "must match bc");
1253 
1254   // Find the class of the method being called.  Note
1255   // that the superclass check in the second assertion
1256   // is to cope with a hole in the spec that allows for
1257   // invokeinterface instructions where the resolved
1258   // method is a virtual method in java.lang.Object.
1259   // javac doesn't generate code like that, but there's
1260   // no reason a compliant Java compiler might not.
1261   ciInstanceKlass *holder_klass  = dest_method->holder();
1262   assert(holder_klass->is_loaded(), "scan_for_traps responsibility");
1263   assert(holder_klass->is_interface() ||
1264          holder_klass->super() == NULL ||
1265          !is_interface, "must match bc");
1266 
1267   bool is_forced_virtual = is_interface && holder_klass == java_lang_Object_klass();
1268 
1269   ciKlass *holder = iter()->get_declared_method_holder();
1270   ciInstanceKlass *klass =
1271     ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
1272 
1273   if (is_forced_virtual) {
1274     klass = java_lang_Object_klass();
1275   }
1276 
1277   // Find the receiver in the stack.  We do this before
1278   // trying to inline because the inliner can only use
1279   // zero-checked values, not being able to perform the
1280   // check itself.
1281   SharkValue *receiver = NULL;
1282   if (!is_static) {
1283     receiver = xstack(dest_method->arg_size() - 1);
1284     check_null(receiver);
1285   }
1286 
1287   // Try to improve non-direct calls
1288   bool call_is_virtual = is_virtual || is_interface;
1289   ciMethod *call_method = dest_method;
1290   if (call_is_virtual) {
1291     ciMethod *optimized_method = improve_virtual_call(
1292       target(), klass, dest_method, receiver->type());
1293     if (optimized_method) {
1294       call_method = optimized_method;
1295       call_is_virtual = false;
1296     }
1297   }
1298 
1299   // Try to inline the call
1300   if (!call_is_virtual) {
1301     if (SharkInliner::attempt_inline(call_method, current_state()))
1302       return;
1303   }
1304 
1305   // Find the method we are calling
1306   Value *callee;
1307   if (call_is_virtual) {
1308     if (is_virtual || is_forced_virtual) {
1309       assert(klass->is_linked(), "scan_for_traps responsibility");
1310       int vtable_index = call_method->resolve_vtable_index(
1311         target()->holder(), klass);
1312       assert(vtable_index >= 0, "should be");
1313       callee = get_virtual_callee(receiver, vtable_index);
1314     }
1315     else {
1316       assert(is_interface, "should be");
1317       callee = get_interface_callee(receiver, call_method);
1318     }
1319   }
1320   else {
1321     callee = get_direct_callee(call_method);
1322   }
1323 
1324   // Load the SharkEntry from the callee
1325   Value *base_pc = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
1326     callee, Method::from_interpreted_offset(),
1327     SharkType::intptr_type(),
1328     "base_pc");
1329 
1330   // Load the entry point from the SharkEntry
1331   Value *entry_point = builder()->CreateLoad(
1332     builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
1333       builder()->CreateAdd(
1334         base_pc,
1335         LLVMValue::intptr_constant(in_bytes(ZeroEntry::entry_point_offset()))),
1336       PointerType::getUnqual(
1337         PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::entry_point_type()))),
1338     "entry_point");
1339 
1340   // Make the call
1341   decache_for_Java_call(call_method);
1342   Value *deoptimized_frames = builder()->CreateCall3(
1343     entry_point, callee, base_pc, thread());
1344 
1345   // If the callee got deoptimized then reexecute in the interpreter
1346   BasicBlock *reexecute      = function()->CreateBlock("reexecute");
1347   BasicBlock *call_completed = function()->CreateBlock("call_completed");
1348   builder()->CreateCondBr(
1349     builder()->CreateICmpNE(deoptimized_frames, LLVMValue::jint_constant(0)),
1350     reexecute, call_completed);
1351 
1352   builder()->SetInsertPoint(reexecute);
1353   builder()->CreateCall2(
1354     builder()->deoptimized_entry_point(),
1355     builder()->CreateSub(deoptimized_frames, LLVMValue::jint_constant(1)),
1356     thread());
1357   builder()->CreateBr(call_completed);
1358 
1359   // Cache after the call
1360   builder()->SetInsertPoint(call_completed);
1361   cache_after_Java_call(call_method);
1362 
1363   // Check for pending exceptions
1364   check_pending_exception(EX_CHECK_FULL);
1365 
1366   // Mark that a safepoint check has occurred
1367   current_state()->set_has_safepointed(true);
1368 }
1369 
1370 bool SharkTopLevelBlock::static_subtype_check(ciKlass* check_klass,
1371                                               ciKlass* object_klass) {
1372   // If the class we're checking against is java.lang.Object
1373   // then this is a no brainer.  Apparently this can happen
1374   // in reflective code...
1375   if (check_klass == java_lang_Object_klass())
1376     return true;
1377 
1378   // Perform a subtype check.  NB in opto's code for this
1379   // (GraphKit::static_subtype_check) it says that static
1380   // interface types cannot be trusted, and if opto can't
1381   // trust them then I assume we can't either.
1382   if (object_klass->is_loaded() && !object_klass->is_interface()) {
1383     if (object_klass == check_klass)
1384       return true;
1385 
1386     if (check_klass->is_loaded() && object_klass->is_subtype_of(check_klass))
1387       return true;
1388   }
1389 
1390   return false;
1391 }
1392 
1393 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_instance_check() {
1394   // Get the class we're checking against
1395   bool will_link;
1396   ciKlass *check_klass = iter()->get_klass(will_link);
1397 
1398   // Get the class of the object we're checking
1399   ciKlass *object_klass = xstack(0)->type()->as_klass();
1400 
1401   // Can we optimize this check away?
1402   if (static_subtype_check(check_klass, object_klass)) {
1403     if (bc() == Bytecodes::_instanceof) {
1404       pop();
1405       push(SharkValue::jint_constant(1));
1406     }
1407     return;
1408   }
1409 
1410   // Need to check this one at runtime
1411   if (will_link)
1412     do_full_instance_check(check_klass);
1413   else
1414     do_trapping_instance_check(check_klass);
1415 }
1416 
1417 bool SharkTopLevelBlock::maybe_do_instanceof_if() {
1418   // Get the class we're checking against
1419   bool will_link;
1420   ciKlass *check_klass = iter()->get_klass(will_link);
1421 
1422   // If the class is unloaded then the instanceof
1423   // cannot possibly succeed.
1424   if (!will_link)
1425     return false;
1426 
1427   // Keep a copy of the object we're checking
1428   SharkValue *old_object = xstack(0);
1429 
1430   // Get the class of the object we're checking
1431   ciKlass *object_klass = old_object->type()->as_klass();
1432 
1433   // If the instanceof can be optimized away at compile time
1434   // then any subsequent checkcasts will be too so we handle
1435   // it normally.
1436   if (static_subtype_check(check_klass, object_klass))
1437     return false;
1438 
1439   // Perform the instance check
1440   do_full_instance_check(check_klass);
1441   Value *result = pop()->jint_value();
1442 
1443   // Create the casted object
1444   SharkValue *new_object = SharkValue::create_generic(
1445     check_klass, old_object->jobject_value(), old_object->zero_checked());
1446 
1447   // Create two copies of the current state, one with the
1448   // original object and one with all instances of the
1449   // original object replaced with the new, casted object.
1450   SharkState *new_state = current_state();
1451   SharkState *old_state = new_state->copy();
1452   new_state->replace_all(old_object, new_object);
1453 
1454   // Perform the check-and-branch
1455   switch (iter()->next_bc()) {
1456   case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
1457     // branch if not an instance
1458     do_if_helper(
1459       ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ,
1460       LLVMValue::jint_constant(0), result,
1461       old_state, new_state);
1462     break;
1463 
1464   case Bytecodes::_ifne:
1465     // branch if an instance
1466     do_if_helper(
1467       ICmpInst::ICMP_NE,
1468       LLVMValue::jint_constant(0), result,
1469       new_state, old_state);
1470     break;
1471 
1472   default:
1473     ShouldNotReachHere();
1474   }
1475 
1476   return true;
1477 }
1478 
1479 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_full_instance_check(ciKlass* klass) {
1480   BasicBlock *not_null      = function()->CreateBlock("not_null");
1481   BasicBlock *subtype_check = function()->CreateBlock("subtype_check");
1482   BasicBlock *is_instance   = function()->CreateBlock("is_instance");
1483   BasicBlock *not_instance  = function()->CreateBlock("not_instance");
1484   BasicBlock *merge1        = function()->CreateBlock("merge1");
1485   BasicBlock *merge2        = function()->CreateBlock("merge2");
1486 
1487   enum InstanceCheckStates {
1488     IC_IS_NULL,
1489     IC_IS_INSTANCE,
1490     IC_NOT_INSTANCE,
1491   };
1492 
1493   // Pop the object off the stack
1494   Value *object = pop()->jobject_value();
1495 
1496   // Null objects aren't instances of anything
1497   builder()->CreateCondBr(
1498     builder()->CreateICmpEQ(object, LLVMValue::null()),
1499     merge2, not_null);
1500   BasicBlock *null_block = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
1501 
1502   // Get the class we're checking against
1503   builder()->SetInsertPoint(not_null);
1504   Value *check_klass = builder()->CreateInlineMetadata(klass, SharkType::klass_type());
1505 
1506   // Get the class of the object being tested
1507   Value *object_klass = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
1508     object, in_ByteSize(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
1509     SharkType::klass_type(),
1510     "object_klass");
1511 
1512   // Perform the check
1513   builder()->CreateCondBr(
1514     builder()->CreateICmpEQ(check_klass, object_klass),
1515     is_instance, subtype_check);
1516 
1517   builder()->SetInsertPoint(subtype_check);
1518   builder()->CreateCondBr(
1519     builder()->CreateICmpNE(
1520       builder()->CreateCall2(
1521         builder()->is_subtype_of(), check_klass, object_klass),
1522       LLVMValue::jbyte_constant(0)),
1523     is_instance, not_instance);
1524 
1525   builder()->SetInsertPoint(is_instance);
1526   builder()->CreateBr(merge1);
1527 
1528   builder()->SetInsertPoint(not_instance);
1529   builder()->CreateBr(merge1);
1530 
1531   // First merge
1532   builder()->SetInsertPoint(merge1);
1533   PHINode *nonnull_result = builder()->CreatePHI(
1534     SharkType::jint_type(), 0, "nonnull_result");
1535   nonnull_result->addIncoming(
1536     LLVMValue::jint_constant(IC_IS_INSTANCE), is_instance);
1537   nonnull_result->addIncoming(
1538     LLVMValue::jint_constant(IC_NOT_INSTANCE), not_instance);
1539   BasicBlock *nonnull_block = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
1540   builder()->CreateBr(merge2);
1541 
1542   // Second merge
1543   builder()->SetInsertPoint(merge2);
1544   PHINode *result = builder()->CreatePHI(
1545     SharkType::jint_type(), 0, "result");
1546   result->addIncoming(LLVMValue::jint_constant(IC_IS_NULL), null_block);
1547   result->addIncoming(nonnull_result, nonnull_block);
1548 
1549   // Handle the result
1550   if (bc() == Bytecodes::_checkcast) {
1551     BasicBlock *failure = function()->CreateBlock("failure");
1552     BasicBlock *success = function()->CreateBlock("success");
1553 
1554     builder()->CreateCondBr(
1555       builder()->CreateICmpNE(
1556         result, LLVMValue::jint_constant(IC_NOT_INSTANCE)),
1557       success, failure);
1558 
1559     builder()->SetInsertPoint(failure);
1560     SharkState *saved_state = current_state()->copy();
1561 
1562     call_vm(
1563       builder()->throw_ClassCastException(),
1564       builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
1565         LLVMValue::intptr_constant((intptr_t) __FILE__),
1566         PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jbyte_type())),
1567       LLVMValue::jint_constant(__LINE__),
1568       EX_CHECK_NONE);
1569 
1570     Value *pending_exception = get_pending_exception();
1571     clear_pending_exception();
1572     handle_exception(pending_exception, EX_CHECK_FULL);
1573 
1574     set_current_state(saved_state);
1575     builder()->SetInsertPoint(success);
1576     push(SharkValue::create_generic(klass, object, false));
1577   }
1578   else {
1579     push(
1580       SharkValue::create_jint(
1581         builder()->CreateIntCast(
1582           builder()->CreateICmpEQ(
1583             result, LLVMValue::jint_constant(IC_IS_INSTANCE)),
1584           SharkType::jint_type(), false), false));
1585   }
1586 }
1587 
1588 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_trapping_instance_check(ciKlass* klass) {
1589   BasicBlock *not_null = function()->CreateBlock("not_null");
1590   BasicBlock *is_null  = function()->CreateBlock("null");
1591 
1592   // Leave the object on the stack so it's there if we trap
1593   builder()->CreateCondBr(
1594     builder()->CreateICmpEQ(xstack(0)->jobject_value(), LLVMValue::null()),
1595     is_null, not_null);
1596   SharkState *saved_state = current_state()->copy();
1597 
1598   // If it's not null then we need to trap
1599   builder()->SetInsertPoint(not_null);
1600   set_current_state(saved_state->copy());
1601   do_trap(
1602     Deoptimization::make_trap_request(
1603       Deoptimization::Reason_uninitialized,
1604       Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret));
1605 
1606   // If it's null then we're ok
1607   builder()->SetInsertPoint(is_null);
1608   set_current_state(saved_state);
1609   if (bc() == Bytecodes::_checkcast) {
1610     push(SharkValue::create_generic(klass, pop()->jobject_value(), false));
1611   }
1612   else {
1613     pop();
1614     push(SharkValue::jint_constant(0));
1615   }
1616 }
1617 
1618 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_new() {
1619   bool will_link;
1620   ciInstanceKlass* klass = iter()->get_klass(will_link)->as_instance_klass();
1621   assert(will_link, "typeflow responsibility");
1622 
1623   BasicBlock *got_tlab            = NULL;
1624   BasicBlock *heap_alloc          = NULL;
1625   BasicBlock *retry               = NULL;
1626   BasicBlock *got_heap            = NULL;
1627   BasicBlock *initialize          = NULL;
1628   BasicBlock *got_fast            = NULL;
1629   BasicBlock *slow_alloc_and_init = NULL;
1630   BasicBlock *got_slow            = NULL;
1631   BasicBlock *push_object         = NULL;
1632 
1633   SharkState *fast_state = NULL;
1634 
1635   Value *tlab_object = NULL;
1636   Value *heap_object = NULL;
1637   Value *fast_object = NULL;
1638   Value *slow_object = NULL;
1639   Value *object      = NULL;
1640 
1641   // The fast path
1642   if (!Klass::layout_helper_needs_slow_path(klass->layout_helper())) {
1643     if (UseTLAB) {
1644       got_tlab          = function()->CreateBlock("got_tlab");
1645       heap_alloc        = function()->CreateBlock("heap_alloc");
1646     }
1647     retry               = function()->CreateBlock("retry");
1648     got_heap            = function()->CreateBlock("got_heap");
1649     initialize          = function()->CreateBlock("initialize");
1650     slow_alloc_and_init = function()->CreateBlock("slow_alloc_and_init");
1651     push_object         = function()->CreateBlock("push_object");
1652 
1653     size_t size_in_bytes = klass->size_helper() << LogHeapWordSize;
1654 
1655     // Thread local allocation
1656     if (UseTLAB) {
1657       Value *top_addr = builder()->CreateAddressOfStructEntry(
1658         thread(), Thread::tlab_top_offset(),
1659         PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::intptr_type()),
1660         "top_addr");
1661 
1662       Value *end = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
1663         thread(), Thread::tlab_end_offset(),
1664         SharkType::intptr_type(),
1665         "end");
1666 
1667       Value *old_top = builder()->CreateLoad(top_addr, "old_top");
1668       Value *new_top = builder()->CreateAdd(
1669         old_top, LLVMValue::intptr_constant(size_in_bytes));
1670 
1671       builder()->CreateCondBr(
1672         builder()->CreateICmpULE(new_top, end),
1673         got_tlab, heap_alloc);
1674 
1675       builder()->SetInsertPoint(got_tlab);
1676       tlab_object = builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
1677         old_top, SharkType::oop_type(), "tlab_object");
1678 
1679       builder()->CreateStore(new_top, top_addr);
1680       builder()->CreateBr(initialize);
1681 
1682       builder()->SetInsertPoint(heap_alloc);
1683     }
1684 
1685     // Heap allocation
1686     Value *top_addr = builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
1687         LLVMValue::intptr_constant((intptr_t) Universe::heap()->top_addr()),
1688       PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::intptr_type()),
1689       "top_addr");
1690 
1691     Value *end = builder()->CreateLoad(
1692       builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
1693         LLVMValue::intptr_constant((intptr_t) Universe::heap()->end_addr()),
1694         PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::intptr_type())),
1695       "end");
1696 
1697     builder()->CreateBr(retry);
1698     builder()->SetInsertPoint(retry);
1699 
1700     Value *old_top = builder()->CreateLoad(top_addr, "top");
1701     Value *new_top = builder()->CreateAdd(
1702       old_top, LLVMValue::intptr_constant(size_in_bytes));
1703 
1704     builder()->CreateCondBr(
1705       builder()->CreateICmpULE(new_top, end),
1706       got_heap, slow_alloc_and_init);
1707 
1708     builder()->SetInsertPoint(got_heap);
1709     heap_object = builder()->CreateIntToPtr(
1710       old_top, SharkType::oop_type(), "heap_object");
1711 
1712     Value *check = builder()->CreateAtomicCmpXchg(top_addr, old_top, new_top, llvm::SequentiallyConsistent);
1713     builder()->CreateCondBr(
1714       builder()->CreateICmpEQ(old_top, check),
1715       initialize, retry);
1716 
1717     // Initialize the object
1718     builder()->SetInsertPoint(initialize);
1719     if (tlab_object) {
1720       PHINode *phi = builder()->CreatePHI(
1721         SharkType::oop_type(), 0, "fast_object");
1722       phi->addIncoming(tlab_object, got_tlab);
1723       phi->addIncoming(heap_object, got_heap);
1724       fast_object = phi;
1725     }
1726     else {
1727       fast_object = heap_object;
1728     }
1729 
1730     builder()->CreateMemset(
1731       builder()->CreateBitCast(
1732         fast_object, PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::jbyte_type())),
1733       LLVMValue::jbyte_constant(0),
1734       LLVMValue::jint_constant(size_in_bytes),
1735       LLVMValue::jint_constant(HeapWordSize));
1736 
1737     Value *mark_addr = builder()->CreateAddressOfStructEntry(
1738       fast_object, in_ByteSize(oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()),
1739       PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::intptr_type()),
1740       "mark_addr");
1741 
1742     Value *klass_addr = builder()->CreateAddressOfStructEntry(
1743       fast_object, in_ByteSize(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
1744       PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::klass_type()),
1745       "klass_addr");
1746 
1747     // Set the mark
1748     intptr_t mark;
1749     if (UseBiasedLocking) {
1750       Unimplemented();
1751     }
1752     else {
1753       mark = (intptr_t) markOopDesc::prototype();
1754     }
1755     builder()->CreateStore(LLVMValue::intptr_constant(mark), mark_addr);
1756 
1757     // Set the class
1758     Value *rtklass = builder()->CreateInlineMetadata(klass, SharkType::klass_type());
1759     builder()->CreateStore(rtklass, klass_addr);
1760     got_fast = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
1761 
1762     builder()->CreateBr(push_object);
1763     builder()->SetInsertPoint(slow_alloc_and_init);
1764     fast_state = current_state()->copy();
1765   }
1766 
1767   // The slow path
1768   call_vm(
1769     builder()->new_instance(),
1770     LLVMValue::jint_constant(iter()->get_klass_index()),
1771     EX_CHECK_FULL);
1772   slow_object = get_vm_result();
1773   got_slow = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
1774 
1775   // Push the object
1776   if (push_object) {
1777     builder()->CreateBr(push_object);
1778     builder()->SetInsertPoint(push_object);
1779   }
1780   if (fast_object) {
1781     PHINode *phi = builder()->CreatePHI(SharkType::oop_type(), 0, "object");
1782     phi->addIncoming(fast_object, got_fast);
1783     phi->addIncoming(slow_object, got_slow);
1784     object = phi;
1785     current_state()->merge(fast_state, got_fast, got_slow);
1786   }
1787   else {
1788     object = slow_object;
1789   }
1790 
1791   push(SharkValue::create_jobject(object, true));
1792 }
1793 
1794 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_newarray() {
1795   BasicType type = (BasicType) iter()->get_index();
1796 
1797   call_vm(
1798     builder()->newarray(),
1799     LLVMValue::jint_constant(type),
1800     pop()->jint_value(),
1801     EX_CHECK_FULL);
1802 
1803   ciArrayKlass *array_klass = ciArrayKlass::make(ciType::make(type));
1804   push(SharkValue::create_generic(array_klass, get_vm_result(), true));
1805 }
1806 
1807 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_anewarray() {
1808   bool will_link;
1809   ciKlass *klass = iter()->get_klass(will_link);
1810   assert(will_link, "typeflow responsibility");
1811 
1812   ciObjArrayKlass *array_klass = ciObjArrayKlass::make(klass);
1813   if (!array_klass->is_loaded()) {
1814     Unimplemented();
1815   }
1816 
1817   call_vm(
1818     builder()->anewarray(),
1819     LLVMValue::jint_constant(iter()->get_klass_index()),
1820     pop()->jint_value(),
1821     EX_CHECK_FULL);
1822 
1823   push(SharkValue::create_generic(array_klass, get_vm_result(), true));
1824 }
1825 
1826 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_multianewarray() {
1827   bool will_link;
1828   ciArrayKlass *array_klass = iter()->get_klass(will_link)->as_array_klass();
1829   assert(will_link, "typeflow responsibility");
1830 
1831   // The dimensions are stack values, so we use their slots for the
1832   // dimensions array.  Note that we are storing them in the reverse
1833   // of normal stack order.
1834   int ndims = iter()->get_dimensions();
1835 
1836   Value *dimensions = stack()->slot_addr(
1837     stack()->stack_slots_offset() + max_stack() - xstack_depth(),
1838     ArrayType::get(SharkType::jint_type(), ndims),
1839     "dimensions");
1840 
1841   for (int i = 0; i < ndims; i++) {
1842     builder()->CreateStore(
1843       xstack(ndims - 1 - i)->jint_value(),
1844       builder()->CreateStructGEP(dimensions, i));
1845   }
1846 
1847   call_vm(
1848     builder()->multianewarray(),
1849     LLVMValue::jint_constant(iter()->get_klass_index()),
1850     LLVMValue::jint_constant(ndims),
1851     builder()->CreateStructGEP(dimensions, 0),
1852     EX_CHECK_FULL);
1853 
1854   // Now we can pop the dimensions off the stack
1855   for (int i = 0; i < ndims; i++)
1856     pop();
1857 
1858   push(SharkValue::create_generic(array_klass, get_vm_result(), true));
1859 }
1860 
1861 void SharkTopLevelBlock::acquire_method_lock() {
1862   Value *lockee;
1863   if (target()->is_static()) {
1864     lockee = builder()->CreateInlineOop(target()->holder()->java_mirror());
1865   }
1866   else
1867     lockee = local(0)->jobject_value();
1868 
1869   iter()->force_bci(start()); // for the decache in acquire_lock
1870   acquire_lock(lockee, EX_CHECK_NO_CATCH);
1871 }
1872 
1873 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_monitorenter() {
1874   SharkValue *lockee = pop();
1875   check_null(lockee);
1876   acquire_lock(lockee->jobject_value(), EX_CHECK_FULL);
1877 }
1878 
1879 void SharkTopLevelBlock::do_monitorexit() {
1880   pop(); // don't need this (monitors are block structured)
1881   release_lock(EX_CHECK_NO_CATCH);
1882 }
1883 
1884 void SharkTopLevelBlock::acquire_lock(Value *lockee, int exception_action) {
1885   BasicBlock *try_recursive = function()->CreateBlock("try_recursive");
1886   BasicBlock *got_recursive = function()->CreateBlock("got_recursive");
1887   BasicBlock *not_recursive = function()->CreateBlock("not_recursive");
1888   BasicBlock *acquired_fast = function()->CreateBlock("acquired_fast");
1889   BasicBlock *lock_acquired = function()->CreateBlock("lock_acquired");
1890 
1891   int monitor = num_monitors();
1892   Value *monitor_addr        = stack()->monitor_addr(monitor);
1893   Value *monitor_object_addr = stack()->monitor_object_addr(monitor);
1894   Value *monitor_header_addr = stack()->monitor_header_addr(monitor);
1895 
1896   // Store the object and mark the slot as live
1897   builder()->CreateStore(lockee, monitor_object_addr);
1898   set_num_monitors(monitor + 1);
1899 
1900   // Try a simple lock
1901   Value *mark_addr = builder()->CreateAddressOfStructEntry(
1902     lockee, in_ByteSize(oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()),
1903     PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::intptr_type()),
1904     "mark_addr");
1905 
1906   Value *mark = builder()->CreateLoad(mark_addr, "mark");
1907   Value *disp = builder()->CreateOr(
1908     mark, LLVMValue::intptr_constant(markOopDesc::unlocked_value), "disp");
1909   builder()->CreateStore(disp, monitor_header_addr);
1910 
1911   Value *lock = builder()->CreatePtrToInt(
1912     monitor_header_addr, SharkType::intptr_type());
1913   Value *check = builder()->CreateAtomicCmpXchg(mark_addr, disp, lock, llvm::Acquire);
1914   builder()->CreateCondBr(
1915     builder()->CreateICmpEQ(disp, check),
1916     acquired_fast, try_recursive);
1917 
1918   // Locking failed, but maybe this thread already owns it
1919   builder()->SetInsertPoint(try_recursive);
1920   Value *addr = builder()->CreateAnd(
1921     disp,
1922     LLVMValue::intptr_constant(~markOopDesc::lock_mask_in_place));
1923 
1924   // NB we use the entire stack, but JavaThread::is_lock_owned()
1925   // uses a more limited range.  I don't think it hurts though...
1926   Value *stack_limit = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
1927     thread(), Thread::stack_base_offset(),
1928     SharkType::intptr_type(),
1929     "stack_limit");
1930 
1931   assert(sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(intptr_t), "should be");
1932   Value *stack_size = builder()->CreateValueOfStructEntry(
1933     thread(), Thread::stack_size_offset(),
1934     SharkType::intptr_type(),
1935     "stack_size");
1936 
1937   Value *stack_start =
1938     builder()->CreateSub(stack_limit, stack_size, "stack_start");
1939 
1940   builder()->CreateCondBr(
1941     builder()->CreateAnd(
1942       builder()->CreateICmpUGE(addr, stack_start),
1943       builder()->CreateICmpULT(addr, stack_limit)),
1944     got_recursive, not_recursive);
1945 
1946   builder()->SetInsertPoint(got_recursive);
1947   builder()->CreateStore(LLVMValue::intptr_constant(0), monitor_header_addr);
1948   builder()->CreateBr(acquired_fast);
1949 
1950   // Create an edge for the state merge
1951   builder()->SetInsertPoint(acquired_fast);
1952   SharkState *fast_state = current_state()->copy();
1953   builder()->CreateBr(lock_acquired);
1954 
1955   // It's not a recursive case so we need to drop into the runtime
1956   builder()->SetInsertPoint(not_recursive);
1957   call_vm(
1958     builder()->monitorenter(), monitor_addr,
1959     exception_action | EAM_MONITOR_FUDGE);
1960   BasicBlock *acquired_slow = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
1961   builder()->CreateBr(lock_acquired);
1962 
1963   // All done
1964   builder()->SetInsertPoint(lock_acquired);
1965   current_state()->merge(fast_state, acquired_fast, acquired_slow);
1966 }
1967 
1968 void SharkTopLevelBlock::release_lock(int exception_action) {
1969   BasicBlock *not_recursive = function()->CreateBlock("not_recursive");
1970   BasicBlock *released_fast = function()->CreateBlock("released_fast");
1971   BasicBlock *slow_path     = function()->CreateBlock("slow_path");
1972   BasicBlock *lock_released = function()->CreateBlock("lock_released");
1973 
1974   int monitor = num_monitors() - 1;
1975   Value *monitor_addr        = stack()->monitor_addr(monitor);
1976   Value *monitor_object_addr = stack()->monitor_object_addr(monitor);
1977   Value *monitor_header_addr = stack()->monitor_header_addr(monitor);
1978 
1979   // If it is recursive then we're already done
1980   Value *disp = builder()->CreateLoad(monitor_header_addr);
1981   builder()->CreateCondBr(
1982     builder()->CreateICmpEQ(disp, LLVMValue::intptr_constant(0)),
1983     released_fast, not_recursive);
1984 
1985   // Try a simple unlock
1986   builder()->SetInsertPoint(not_recursive);
1987 
1988   Value *lock = builder()->CreatePtrToInt(
1989     monitor_header_addr, SharkType::intptr_type());
1990 
1991   Value *lockee = builder()->CreateLoad(monitor_object_addr);
1992 
1993   Value *mark_addr = builder()->CreateAddressOfStructEntry(
1994     lockee, in_ByteSize(oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()),
1995     PointerType::getUnqual(SharkType::intptr_type()),
1996     "mark_addr");
1997 
1998   Value *check = builder()->CreateAtomicCmpXchg(mark_addr, lock, disp, llvm::Release);
1999   builder()->CreateCondBr(
2000     builder()->CreateICmpEQ(lock, check),
2001     released_fast, slow_path);
2002 
2003   // Create an edge for the state merge
2004   builder()->SetInsertPoint(released_fast);
2005   SharkState *fast_state = current_state()->copy();
2006   builder()->CreateBr(lock_released);
2007 
2008   // Need to drop into the runtime to release this one
2009   builder()->SetInsertPoint(slow_path);
2010   call_vm(builder()->monitorexit(), monitor_addr, exception_action);
2011   BasicBlock *released_slow = builder()->GetInsertBlock();
2012   builder()->CreateBr(lock_released);
2013 
2014   // All done
2015   builder()->SetInsertPoint(lock_released);
2016   current_state()->merge(fast_state, released_fast, released_slow);
2017 
2018   // The object slot is now dead
2019   set_num_monitors(monitor);
2020 }