1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  28 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/convertnode.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/memnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/phaseX.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  35 #if INCLUDE_SHENANDOAHGC
  36 #include "gc/shenandoah/c2/shenandoahBarrierSetC2.hpp"
  37 #endif
  38 
  39 // Portions of code courtesy of Clifford Click
  40 
  41 
  42 //=============================================================================
  43 //------------------------------hash-------------------------------------------
  44 // Hash function over MulNodes.  Needs to be commutative; i.e., I swap
  45 // (commute) inputs to MulNodes willy-nilly so the hash function must return
  46 // the same value in the presence of edge swapping.
  47 uint MulNode::hash() const {
  48   return (uintptr_t)in(1) + (uintptr_t)in(2) + Opcode();
  49 }
  50 
  51 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
  52 // Multiplying a one preserves the other argument
  53 Node* MulNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
  54   register const Type *one = mul_id();  // The multiplicative identity
  55   if( phase->type( in(1) )->higher_equal( one ) ) return in(2);
  56   if( phase->type( in(2) )->higher_equal( one ) ) return in(1);
  57 
  58   return this;
  59 }
  60 
  61 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
  62 // We also canonicalize the Node, moving constants to the right input,
  63 // and flatten expressions (so that 1+x+2 becomes x+3).
  64 Node *MulNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
  65   const Type *t1 = phase->type( in(1) );
  66   const Type *t2 = phase->type( in(2) );
  67   Node *progress = NULL;        // Progress flag
  68   // We are OK if right is a constant, or right is a load and
  69   // left is a non-constant.
  70   if( !(t2->singleton() ||
  71         (in(2)->is_Load() && !(t1->singleton() || in(1)->is_Load())) ) ) {
  72     if( t1->singleton() ||       // Left input is a constant?
  73         // Otherwise, sort inputs (commutativity) to help value numbering.
  74         (in(1)->_idx > in(2)->_idx) ) {
  75       swap_edges(1, 2);
  76       const Type *t = t1;
  77       t1 = t2;
  78       t2 = t;
  79       progress = this;            // Made progress
  80     }
  81   }
  82 
  83   // If the right input is a constant, and the left input is a product of a
  84   // constant, flatten the expression tree.
  85   uint op = Opcode();
  86   if( t2->singleton() &&        // Right input is a constant?
  87       op != Op_MulF &&          // Float & double cannot reassociate
  88       op != Op_MulD ) {
  89     if( t2 == Type::TOP ) return NULL;
  90     Node *mul1 = in(1);
  91 #ifdef ASSERT
  92     // Check for dead loop
  93     int   op1 = mul1->Opcode();
  94     if( phase->eqv( mul1, this ) || phase->eqv( in(2), this ) ||
  95         ( ( op1 == mul_opcode() || op1 == add_opcode() ) &&
  96           ( phase->eqv( mul1->in(1), this ) || phase->eqv( mul1->in(2), this ) ||
  97             phase->eqv( mul1->in(1), mul1 ) || phase->eqv( mul1->in(2), mul1 ) ) ) )
  98       assert(false, "dead loop in MulNode::Ideal");
  99 #endif
 100 
 101     if( mul1->Opcode() == mul_opcode() ) {  // Left input is a multiply?
 102       // Mul of a constant?
 103       const Type *t12 = phase->type( mul1->in(2) );
 104       if( t12->singleton() && t12 != Type::TOP) { // Left input is an add of a constant?
 105         // Compute new constant; check for overflow
 106         const Type *tcon01 = ((MulNode*)mul1)->mul_ring(t2,t12);
 107         if( tcon01->singleton() ) {
 108           // The Mul of the flattened expression
 109           set_req(1, mul1->in(1));
 110           set_req(2, phase->makecon( tcon01 ));
 111           t2 = tcon01;
 112           progress = this;      // Made progress
 113         }
 114       }
 115     }
 116     // If the right input is a constant, and the left input is an add of a
 117     // constant, flatten the tree: (X+con1)*con0 ==> X*con0 + con1*con0
 118     const Node *add1 = in(1);
 119     if( add1->Opcode() == add_opcode() ) {      // Left input is an add?
 120       // Add of a constant?
 121       const Type *t12 = phase->type( add1->in(2) );
 122       if( t12->singleton() && t12 != Type::TOP ) { // Left input is an add of a constant?
 123         assert( add1->in(1) != add1, "dead loop in MulNode::Ideal" );
 124         // Compute new constant; check for overflow
 125         const Type *tcon01 = mul_ring(t2,t12);
 126         if( tcon01->singleton() ) {
 127 
 128         // Convert (X+con1)*con0 into X*con0
 129           Node *mul = clone();    // mul = ()*con0
 130           mul->set_req(1,add1->in(1));  // mul = X*con0
 131           mul = phase->transform(mul);
 132 
 133           Node *add2 = add1->clone();
 134           add2->set_req(1, mul);        // X*con0 + con0*con1
 135           add2->set_req(2, phase->makecon(tcon01) );
 136           progress = add2;
 137         }
 138       }
 139     } // End of is left input an add
 140   } // End of is right input a Mul
 141 
 142   return progress;
 143 }
 144 
 145 //------------------------------Value-----------------------------------------
 146 const Type* MulNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
 147   const Type *t1 = phase->type( in(1) );
 148   const Type *t2 = phase->type( in(2) );
 149   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
 150   if( t1 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
 151   if( t2 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
 152 
 153   // Either input is ZERO ==> the result is ZERO.
 154   // Not valid for floats or doubles since +0.0 * -0.0 --> +0.0
 155   int op = Opcode();
 156   if( op == Op_MulI || op == Op_AndI || op == Op_MulL || op == Op_AndL ) {
 157     const Type *zero = add_id();        // The multiplicative zero
 158     if( t1->higher_equal( zero ) ) return zero;
 159     if( t2->higher_equal( zero ) ) return zero;
 160   }
 161 
 162   // Either input is BOTTOM ==> the result is the local BOTTOM
 163   if( t1 == Type::BOTTOM || t2 == Type::BOTTOM )
 164     return bottom_type();
 165 
 166 #if defined(IA32)
 167   // Can't trust native compilers to properly fold strict double
 168   // multiplication with round-to-zero on this platform.
 169   if (op == Op_MulD && phase->C->method()->is_strict()) {
 170     return TypeD::DOUBLE;
 171   }
 172 #endif
 173 
 174   return mul_ring(t1,t2);            // Local flavor of type multiplication
 175 }
 176 
 177 //=============================================================================
 178 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
 179 // Check for power-of-2 multiply, then try the regular MulNode::Ideal
 180 Node *MulINode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
 181   // Swap constant to right
 182   jint con;
 183   if ((con = in(1)->find_int_con(0)) != 0) {
 184     swap_edges(1, 2);
 185     // Finish rest of method to use info in 'con'
 186   } else if ((con = in(2)->find_int_con(0)) == 0) {
 187     return MulNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
 188   }
 189 
 190   // Now we have a constant Node on the right and the constant in con
 191   if (con == 0) return NULL;   // By zero is handled by Value call
 192   if (con == 1) return NULL;   // By one  is handled by Identity call
 193 
 194   // Check for negative constant; if so negate the final result
 195   bool sign_flip = false;
 196 
 197   unsigned int abs_con = uabs(con);
 198   if (abs_con != (unsigned int)con) {
 199     sign_flip = true;
 200   }
 201 
 202   // Get low bit; check for being the only bit
 203   Node *res = NULL;
 204   unsigned int bit1 = abs_con & (0-abs_con);       // Extract low bit
 205   if (bit1 == abs_con) {           // Found a power of 2?
 206     res = new LShiftINode(in(1), phase->intcon(log2_uint(bit1)));
 207   } else {
 208 
 209     // Check for constant with 2 bits set
 210     unsigned int bit2 = abs_con-bit1;
 211     bit2 = bit2 & (0-bit2);          // Extract 2nd bit
 212     if (bit2 + bit1 == abs_con) {    // Found all bits in con?
 213       Node *n1 = phase->transform( new LShiftINode(in(1), phase->intcon(log2_uint(bit1))));
 214       Node *n2 = phase->transform( new LShiftINode(in(1), phase->intcon(log2_uint(bit2))));
 215       res = new AddINode(n2, n1);
 216 
 217     } else if (is_power_of_2(abs_con+1)) {
 218       // Sleezy: power-of-2 -1.  Next time be generic.
 219       unsigned int temp = abs_con + 1;
 220       Node *n1 = phase->transform(new LShiftINode(in(1), phase->intcon(log2_uint(temp))));
 221       res = new SubINode(n1, in(1));
 222     } else {
 223       return MulNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
 224     }
 225   }
 226 
 227   if (sign_flip) {             // Need to negate result?
 228     res = phase->transform(res);// Transform, before making the zero con
 229     res = new SubINode(phase->intcon(0),res);
 230   }
 231 
 232   return res;                   // Return final result
 233 }
 234 
 235 //------------------------------mul_ring---------------------------------------
 236 // Compute the product type of two integer ranges into this node.
 237 const Type *MulINode::mul_ring(const Type *t0, const Type *t1) const {
 238   const TypeInt *r0 = t0->is_int(); // Handy access
 239   const TypeInt *r1 = t1->is_int();
 240 
 241   // Fetch endpoints of all ranges
 242   jint lo0 = r0->_lo;
 243   double a = (double)lo0;
 244   jint hi0 = r0->_hi;
 245   double b = (double)hi0;
 246   jint lo1 = r1->_lo;
 247   double c = (double)lo1;
 248   jint hi1 = r1->_hi;
 249   double d = (double)hi1;
 250 
 251   // Compute all endpoints & check for overflow
 252   int32_t A = java_multiply(lo0, lo1);
 253   if( (double)A != a*c ) return TypeInt::INT; // Overflow?
 254   int32_t B = java_multiply(lo0, hi1);
 255   if( (double)B != a*d ) return TypeInt::INT; // Overflow?
 256   int32_t C = java_multiply(hi0, lo1);
 257   if( (double)C != b*c ) return TypeInt::INT; // Overflow?
 258   int32_t D = java_multiply(hi0, hi1);
 259   if( (double)D != b*d ) return TypeInt::INT; // Overflow?
 260 
 261   if( A < B ) { lo0 = A; hi0 = B; } // Sort range endpoints
 262   else { lo0 = B; hi0 = A; }
 263   if( C < D ) {
 264     if( C < lo0 ) lo0 = C;
 265     if( D > hi0 ) hi0 = D;
 266   } else {
 267     if( D < lo0 ) lo0 = D;
 268     if( C > hi0 ) hi0 = C;
 269   }
 270   return TypeInt::make(lo0, hi0, MAX2(r0->_widen,r1->_widen));
 271 }
 272 
 273 
 274 //=============================================================================
 275 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
 276 // Check for power-of-2 multiply, then try the regular MulNode::Ideal
 277 Node *MulLNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
 278   // Swap constant to right
 279   jlong con;
 280   if ((con = in(1)->find_long_con(0)) != 0) {
 281     swap_edges(1, 2);
 282     // Finish rest of method to use info in 'con'
 283   } else if ((con = in(2)->find_long_con(0)) == 0) {
 284     return MulNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
 285   }
 286 
 287   // Now we have a constant Node on the right and the constant in con
 288   if (con == CONST64(0)) return NULL;  // By zero is handled by Value call
 289   if (con == CONST64(1)) return NULL;  // By one  is handled by Identity call
 290 
 291   // Check for negative constant; if so negate the final result
 292   bool sign_flip = false;
 293   julong abs_con = uabs(con);
 294   if (abs_con != (julong)con) {
 295     sign_flip = true;
 296   }
 297 
 298   // Get low bit; check for being the only bit
 299   Node *res = NULL;
 300   julong bit1 = abs_con & (0-abs_con);      // Extract low bit
 301   if (bit1 == abs_con) {           // Found a power of 2?
 302     res = new LShiftLNode(in(1), phase->intcon(log2_long(bit1)));
 303   } else {
 304 
 305     // Check for constant with 2 bits set
 306     julong bit2 = abs_con-bit1;
 307     bit2 = bit2 & (0-bit2);          // Extract 2nd bit
 308     if (bit2 + bit1 == abs_con) {    // Found all bits in con?
 309       Node *n1 = phase->transform(new LShiftLNode(in(1), phase->intcon(log2_long(bit1))));
 310       Node *n2 = phase->transform(new LShiftLNode(in(1), phase->intcon(log2_long(bit2))));
 311       res = new AddLNode(n2, n1);
 312 
 313     } else if (is_power_of_2_long(abs_con+1)) {
 314       // Sleezy: power-of-2 -1.  Next time be generic.
 315       julong temp = abs_con + 1;
 316       Node *n1 = phase->transform( new LShiftLNode(in(1), phase->intcon(log2_long(temp))));
 317       res = new SubLNode(n1, in(1));
 318     } else {
 319       return MulNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
 320     }
 321   }
 322 
 323   if (sign_flip) {             // Need to negate result?
 324     res = phase->transform(res);// Transform, before making the zero con
 325     res = new SubLNode(phase->longcon(0),res);
 326   }
 327 
 328   return res;                   // Return final result
 329 }
 330 
 331 //------------------------------mul_ring---------------------------------------
 332 // Compute the product type of two integer ranges into this node.
 333 const Type *MulLNode::mul_ring(const Type *t0, const Type *t1) const {
 334   const TypeLong *r0 = t0->is_long(); // Handy access
 335   const TypeLong *r1 = t1->is_long();
 336 
 337   // Fetch endpoints of all ranges
 338   jlong lo0 = r0->_lo;
 339   double a = (double)lo0;
 340   jlong hi0 = r0->_hi;
 341   double b = (double)hi0;
 342   jlong lo1 = r1->_lo;
 343   double c = (double)lo1;
 344   jlong hi1 = r1->_hi;
 345   double d = (double)hi1;
 346 
 347   // Compute all endpoints & check for overflow
 348   jlong A = java_multiply(lo0, lo1);
 349   if( (double)A != a*c ) return TypeLong::LONG; // Overflow?
 350   jlong B = java_multiply(lo0, hi1);
 351   if( (double)B != a*d ) return TypeLong::LONG; // Overflow?
 352   jlong C = java_multiply(hi0, lo1);
 353   if( (double)C != b*c ) return TypeLong::LONG; // Overflow?
 354   jlong D = java_multiply(hi0, hi1);
 355   if( (double)D != b*d ) return TypeLong::LONG; // Overflow?
 356 
 357   if( A < B ) { lo0 = A; hi0 = B; } // Sort range endpoints
 358   else { lo0 = B; hi0 = A; }
 359   if( C < D ) {
 360     if( C < lo0 ) lo0 = C;
 361     if( D > hi0 ) hi0 = D;
 362   } else {
 363     if( D < lo0 ) lo0 = D;
 364     if( C > hi0 ) hi0 = C;
 365   }
 366   return TypeLong::make(lo0, hi0, MAX2(r0->_widen,r1->_widen));
 367 }
 368 
 369 //=============================================================================
 370 //------------------------------mul_ring---------------------------------------
 371 // Compute the product type of two double ranges into this node.
 372 const Type *MulFNode::mul_ring(const Type *t0, const Type *t1) const {
 373   if( t0 == Type::FLOAT || t1 == Type::FLOAT ) return Type::FLOAT;
 374   return TypeF::make( t0->getf() * t1->getf() );
 375 }
 376 
 377 //=============================================================================
 378 //------------------------------mul_ring---------------------------------------
 379 // Compute the product type of two double ranges into this node.
 380 const Type *MulDNode::mul_ring(const Type *t0, const Type *t1) const {
 381   if( t0 == Type::DOUBLE || t1 == Type::DOUBLE ) return Type::DOUBLE;
 382   // We must be multiplying 2 double constants.
 383   return TypeD::make( t0->getd() * t1->getd() );
 384 }
 385 
 386 //=============================================================================
 387 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
 388 const Type* MulHiLNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
 389   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
 390   const Type *t1 = phase->type( in(1) );
 391   const Type *t2 = phase->type( in(2) );
 392   if( t1 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
 393   if( t2 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
 394 
 395   // Either input is BOTTOM ==> the result is the local BOTTOM
 396   const Type *bot = bottom_type();
 397   if( (t1 == bot) || (t2 == bot) ||
 398       (t1 == Type::BOTTOM) || (t2 == Type::BOTTOM) )
 399     return bot;
 400 
 401   // It is not worth trying to constant fold this stuff!
 402   return TypeLong::LONG;
 403 }
 404 
 405 //=============================================================================
 406 //------------------------------mul_ring---------------------------------------
 407 // Supplied function returns the product of the inputs IN THE CURRENT RING.
 408 // For the logical operations the ring's MUL is really a logical AND function.
 409 // This also type-checks the inputs for sanity.  Guaranteed never to
 410 // be passed a TOP or BOTTOM type, these are filtered out by pre-check.
 411 const Type *AndINode::mul_ring( const Type *t0, const Type *t1 ) const {
 412   const TypeInt *r0 = t0->is_int(); // Handy access
 413   const TypeInt *r1 = t1->is_int();
 414   int widen = MAX2(r0->_widen,r1->_widen);
 415 
 416   // If either input is a constant, might be able to trim cases
 417   if( !r0->is_con() && !r1->is_con() )
 418     return TypeInt::INT;        // No constants to be had
 419 
 420   // Both constants?  Return bits
 421   if( r0->is_con() && r1->is_con() )
 422     return TypeInt::make( r0->get_con() & r1->get_con() );
 423 
 424   if( r0->is_con() && r0->get_con() > 0 )
 425     return TypeInt::make(0, r0->get_con(), widen);
 426 
 427   if( r1->is_con() && r1->get_con() > 0 )
 428     return TypeInt::make(0, r1->get_con(), widen);
 429 
 430   if( r0 == TypeInt::BOOL || r1 == TypeInt::BOOL ) {
 431     return TypeInt::BOOL;
 432   }
 433 
 434   return TypeInt::INT;          // No constants to be had
 435 }
 436 
 437 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
 438 // Masking off the high bits of an unsigned load is not required
 439 Node* AndINode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
 440 
 441   // x & x => x
 442   if (phase->eqv(in(1), in(2))) return in(1);
 443 
 444   Node* in1 = in(1);
 445   uint op = in1->Opcode();
 446   const TypeInt* t2 = phase->type(in(2))->isa_int();
 447   if (t2 && t2->is_con()) {
 448     int con = t2->get_con();
 449     // Masking off high bits which are always zero is useless.
 450     const TypeInt* t1 = phase->type( in(1) )->isa_int();
 451     if (t1 != NULL && t1->_lo >= 0) {
 452       jint t1_support = right_n_bits(1 + log2_jint(t1->_hi));
 453       if ((t1_support & con) == t1_support)
 454         return in1;
 455     }
 456     // Masking off the high bits of a unsigned-shift-right is not
 457     // needed either.
 458     if (op == Op_URShiftI) {
 459       const TypeInt* t12 = phase->type(in1->in(2))->isa_int();
 460       if (t12 && t12->is_con()) {  // Shift is by a constant
 461         int shift = t12->get_con();
 462         shift &= BitsPerJavaInteger - 1;  // semantics of Java shifts
 463         int mask = max_juint >> shift;
 464         if ((mask & con) == mask)  // If AND is useless, skip it
 465           return in1;
 466       }
 467     }
 468   }
 469   return MulNode::Identity(phase);
 470 }
 471 
 472 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
 473 Node *AndINode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
 474   // Special case constant AND mask
 475   const TypeInt *t2 = phase->type( in(2) )->isa_int();
 476   if( !t2 || !t2->is_con() ) return MulNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
 477   const int mask = t2->get_con();
 478   Node *load = in(1);
 479   uint lop = load->Opcode();
 480 
 481 #if INCLUDE_SHENANDOAHGC
 482   if (UseShenandoahGC && ShenandoahBarrierC2Support::is_gc_state_load(load)) {
 483     // Do not touch the load+mask, we would match the whole sequence exactly.
 484     // Converting the load to LoadUB/LoadUS would mismatch and waste a register
 485     // on the barrier fastpath.
 486     return NULL;
 487   }
 488 #endif
 489 
 490   // Masking bits off of a Character?  Hi bits are already zero.
 491   if( lop == Op_LoadUS &&
 492       (mask & 0xFFFF0000) )     // Can we make a smaller mask?
 493     return new AndINode(load,phase->intcon(mask&0xFFFF));
 494 
 495   // Masking bits off of a Short?  Loading a Character does some masking
 496   if (can_reshape &&
 497       load->outcnt() == 1 && load->unique_out() == this) {
 498     if (lop == Op_LoadS && (mask & 0xFFFF0000) == 0 ) {
 499       Node* ldus = load->as_Load()->convert_to_unsigned_load(*phase);
 500       ldus = phase->transform(ldus);
 501       return new AndINode(ldus, phase->intcon(mask & 0xFFFF));
 502     }
 503 
 504     // Masking sign bits off of a Byte?  Do an unsigned byte load plus
 505     // an and.
 506     if (lop == Op_LoadB && (mask & 0xFFFFFF00) == 0) {
 507       Node* ldub = load->as_Load()->convert_to_unsigned_load(*phase);
 508       ldub = phase->transform(ldub);
 509       return new AndINode(ldub, phase->intcon(mask));
 510     }
 511   }
 512 
 513   // Masking off sign bits?  Dont make them!
 514   if( lop == Op_RShiftI ) {
 515     const TypeInt *t12 = phase->type(load->in(2))->isa_int();
 516     if( t12 && t12->is_con() ) { // Shift is by a constant
 517       int shift = t12->get_con();
 518       shift &= BitsPerJavaInteger-1;  // semantics of Java shifts
 519       const int sign_bits_mask = ~right_n_bits(BitsPerJavaInteger - shift);
 520       // If the AND'ing of the 2 masks has no bits, then only original shifted
 521       // bits survive.  NO sign-extension bits survive the maskings.
 522       if( (sign_bits_mask & mask) == 0 ) {
 523         // Use zero-fill shift instead
 524         Node *zshift = phase->transform(new URShiftINode(load->in(1),load->in(2)));
 525         return new AndINode( zshift, in(2) );
 526       }
 527     }
 528   }
 529 
 530   // Check for 'negate/and-1', a pattern emitted when someone asks for
 531   // 'mod 2'.  Negate leaves the low order bit unchanged (think: complement
 532   // plus 1) and the mask is of the low order bit.  Skip the negate.
 533   if( lop == Op_SubI && mask == 1 && load->in(1) &&
 534       phase->type(load->in(1)) == TypeInt::ZERO )
 535     return new AndINode( load->in(2), in(2) );
 536 
 537   return MulNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
 538 }
 539 
 540 //=============================================================================
 541 //------------------------------mul_ring---------------------------------------
 542 // Supplied function returns the product of the inputs IN THE CURRENT RING.
 543 // For the logical operations the ring's MUL is really a logical AND function.
 544 // This also type-checks the inputs for sanity.  Guaranteed never to
 545 // be passed a TOP or BOTTOM type, these are filtered out by pre-check.
 546 const Type *AndLNode::mul_ring( const Type *t0, const Type *t1 ) const {
 547   const TypeLong *r0 = t0->is_long(); // Handy access
 548   const TypeLong *r1 = t1->is_long();
 549   int widen = MAX2(r0->_widen,r1->_widen);
 550 
 551   // If either input is a constant, might be able to trim cases
 552   if( !r0->is_con() && !r1->is_con() )
 553     return TypeLong::LONG;      // No constants to be had
 554 
 555   // Both constants?  Return bits
 556   if( r0->is_con() && r1->is_con() )
 557     return TypeLong::make( r0->get_con() & r1->get_con() );
 558 
 559   if( r0->is_con() && r0->get_con() > 0 )
 560     return TypeLong::make(CONST64(0), r0->get_con(), widen);
 561 
 562   if( r1->is_con() && r1->get_con() > 0 )
 563     return TypeLong::make(CONST64(0), r1->get_con(), widen);
 564 
 565   return TypeLong::LONG;        // No constants to be had
 566 }
 567 
 568 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
 569 // Masking off the high bits of an unsigned load is not required
 570 Node* AndLNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
 571 
 572   // x & x => x
 573   if (phase->eqv(in(1), in(2))) return in(1);
 574 
 575   Node *usr = in(1);
 576   const TypeLong *t2 = phase->type( in(2) )->isa_long();
 577   if( t2 && t2->is_con() ) {
 578     jlong con = t2->get_con();
 579     // Masking off high bits which are always zero is useless.
 580     const TypeLong* t1 = phase->type( in(1) )->isa_long();
 581     if (t1 != NULL && t1->_lo >= 0) {
 582       int bit_count = log2_long(t1->_hi) + 1;
 583       jlong t1_support = jlong(max_julong >> (BitsPerJavaLong - bit_count));
 584       if ((t1_support & con) == t1_support)
 585         return usr;
 586     }
 587     uint lop = usr->Opcode();
 588     // Masking off the high bits of a unsigned-shift-right is not
 589     // needed either.
 590     if( lop == Op_URShiftL ) {
 591       const TypeInt *t12 = phase->type( usr->in(2) )->isa_int();
 592       if( t12 && t12->is_con() ) {  // Shift is by a constant
 593         int shift = t12->get_con();
 594         shift &= BitsPerJavaLong - 1;  // semantics of Java shifts
 595         jlong mask = max_julong >> shift;
 596         if( (mask&con) == mask )  // If AND is useless, skip it
 597           return usr;
 598       }
 599     }
 600   }
 601   return MulNode::Identity(phase);
 602 }
 603 
 604 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
 605 Node *AndLNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
 606   // Special case constant AND mask
 607   const TypeLong *t2 = phase->type( in(2) )->isa_long();
 608   if( !t2 || !t2->is_con() ) return MulNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
 609   const jlong mask = t2->get_con();
 610 
 611   Node* in1 = in(1);
 612   uint op = in1->Opcode();
 613 
 614   // Are we masking a long that was converted from an int with a mask
 615   // that fits in 32-bits?  Commute them and use an AndINode.  Don't
 616   // convert masks which would cause a sign extension of the integer
 617   // value.  This check includes UI2L masks (0x00000000FFFFFFFF) which
 618   // would be optimized away later in Identity.
 619   if (op == Op_ConvI2L && (mask & UCONST64(0xFFFFFFFF80000000)) == 0) {
 620     Node* andi = new AndINode(in1->in(1), phase->intcon(mask));
 621     andi = phase->transform(andi);
 622     return new ConvI2LNode(andi);
 623   }
 624 
 625   // Masking off sign bits?  Dont make them!
 626   if (op == Op_RShiftL) {
 627     const TypeInt* t12 = phase->type(in1->in(2))->isa_int();
 628     if( t12 && t12->is_con() ) { // Shift is by a constant
 629       int shift = t12->get_con();
 630       shift &= BitsPerJavaLong - 1;  // semantics of Java shifts
 631       const jlong sign_bits_mask = ~(((jlong)CONST64(1) << (jlong)(BitsPerJavaLong - shift)) -1);
 632       // If the AND'ing of the 2 masks has no bits, then only original shifted
 633       // bits survive.  NO sign-extension bits survive the maskings.
 634       if( (sign_bits_mask & mask) == 0 ) {
 635         // Use zero-fill shift instead
 636         Node *zshift = phase->transform(new URShiftLNode(in1->in(1), in1->in(2)));
 637         return new AndLNode(zshift, in(2));
 638       }
 639     }
 640   }
 641 
 642   return MulNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
 643 }
 644 
 645 //=============================================================================
 646 
 647 static int getShiftCon(PhaseGVN *phase, Node *shiftNode, int retVal) {
 648   const Type *t = phase->type(shiftNode->in(2));
 649   if (t == Type::TOP) return retVal;       // Right input is dead.
 650   const TypeInt *t2 = t->isa_int();
 651   if (!t2 || !t2->is_con()) return retVal; // Right input is a constant.
 652 
 653   return t2->get_con();
 654 }
 655 
 656 static int maskShiftAmount(PhaseGVN *phase, Node *shiftNode, int nBits) {
 657   int       shift = getShiftCon(phase, shiftNode, 0);
 658   int maskedShift = shift & (nBits - 1);
 659 
 660   if (maskedShift == 0) return 0;         // Let Identity() handle 0 shift count.
 661 
 662   if (shift != maskedShift) {
 663     shiftNode->set_req(2, phase->intcon(maskedShift)); // Replace shift count with masked value.
 664     phase->igvn_rehash_node_delayed(shiftNode);
 665   }
 666 
 667   return maskedShift;
 668 }
 669 
 670 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
 671 Node* LShiftINode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
 672   return ((getShiftCon(phase, this, -1) & (BitsPerJavaInteger - 1)) == 0) ? in(1) : this;
 673 }
 674 
 675 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
 676 // If the right input is a constant, and the left input is an add of a
 677 // constant, flatten the tree: (X+con1)<<con0 ==> X<<con0 + con1<<con0
 678 Node *LShiftINode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
 679   int con = maskShiftAmount(phase, this, BitsPerJavaInteger);
 680   if (con == 0) {
 681     return NULL;
 682   }
 683 
 684   // Left input is an add of a constant?
 685   Node *add1 = in(1);
 686   int add1_op = add1->Opcode();
 687   if( add1_op == Op_AddI ) {    // Left input is an add?
 688     assert( add1 != add1->in(1), "dead loop in LShiftINode::Ideal" );
 689     const TypeInt *t12 = phase->type(add1->in(2))->isa_int();
 690     if( t12 && t12->is_con() ){ // Left input is an add of a con?
 691       // Transform is legal, but check for profit.  Avoid breaking 'i2s'
 692       // and 'i2b' patterns which typically fold into 'StoreC/StoreB'.
 693       if( con < 16 ) {
 694         // Compute X << con0
 695         Node *lsh = phase->transform( new LShiftINode( add1->in(1), in(2) ) );
 696         // Compute X<<con0 + (con1<<con0)
 697         return new AddINode( lsh, phase->intcon(t12->get_con() << con));
 698       }
 699     }
 700   }
 701 
 702   // Check for "(x>>c0)<<c0" which just masks off low bits
 703   if( (add1_op == Op_RShiftI || add1_op == Op_URShiftI ) &&
 704       add1->in(2) == in(2) )
 705     // Convert to "(x & -(1<<c0))"
 706     return new AndINode(add1->in(1),phase->intcon( -(1<<con)));
 707 
 708   // Check for "((x>>c0) & Y)<<c0" which just masks off more low bits
 709   if( add1_op == Op_AndI ) {
 710     Node *add2 = add1->in(1);
 711     int add2_op = add2->Opcode();
 712     if( (add2_op == Op_RShiftI || add2_op == Op_URShiftI ) &&
 713         add2->in(2) == in(2) ) {
 714       // Convert to "(x & (Y<<c0))"
 715       Node *y_sh = phase->transform( new LShiftINode( add1->in(2), in(2) ) );
 716       return new AndINode( add2->in(1), y_sh );
 717     }
 718   }
 719 
 720   // Check for ((x & ((1<<(32-c0))-1)) << c0) which ANDs off high bits
 721   // before shifting them away.
 722   const jint bits_mask = right_n_bits(BitsPerJavaInteger-con);
 723   if( add1_op == Op_AndI &&
 724       phase->type(add1->in(2)) == TypeInt::make( bits_mask ) )
 725     return new LShiftINode( add1->in(1), in(2) );
 726 
 727   return NULL;
 728 }
 729 
 730 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
 731 // A LShiftINode shifts its input2 left by input1 amount.
 732 const Type* LShiftINode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
 733   const Type *t1 = phase->type( in(1) );
 734   const Type *t2 = phase->type( in(2) );
 735   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
 736   if( t1 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
 737   if( t2 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
 738 
 739   // Left input is ZERO ==> the result is ZERO.
 740   if( t1 == TypeInt::ZERO ) return TypeInt::ZERO;
 741   // Shift by zero does nothing
 742   if( t2 == TypeInt::ZERO ) return t1;
 743 
 744   // Either input is BOTTOM ==> the result is BOTTOM
 745   if( (t1 == TypeInt::INT) || (t2 == TypeInt::INT) ||
 746       (t1 == Type::BOTTOM) || (t2 == Type::BOTTOM) )
 747     return TypeInt::INT;
 748 
 749   const TypeInt *r1 = t1->is_int(); // Handy access
 750   const TypeInt *r2 = t2->is_int(); // Handy access
 751 
 752   if (!r2->is_con())
 753     return TypeInt::INT;
 754 
 755   uint shift = r2->get_con();
 756   shift &= BitsPerJavaInteger-1;  // semantics of Java shifts
 757   // Shift by a multiple of 32 does nothing:
 758   if (shift == 0)  return t1;
 759 
 760   // If the shift is a constant, shift the bounds of the type,
 761   // unless this could lead to an overflow.
 762   if (!r1->is_con()) {
 763     jint lo = r1->_lo, hi = r1->_hi;
 764     if (((lo << shift) >> shift) == lo &&
 765         ((hi << shift) >> shift) == hi) {
 766       // No overflow.  The range shifts up cleanly.
 767       return TypeInt::make((jint)lo << (jint)shift,
 768                            (jint)hi << (jint)shift,
 769                            MAX2(r1->_widen,r2->_widen));
 770     }
 771     return TypeInt::INT;
 772   }
 773 
 774   return TypeInt::make( (jint)r1->get_con() << (jint)shift );
 775 }
 776 
 777 //=============================================================================
 778 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
 779 Node* LShiftLNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
 780   return ((getShiftCon(phase, this, -1) & (BitsPerJavaLong - 1)) == 0) ? in(1) : this;
 781 }
 782 
 783 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
 784 // If the right input is a constant, and the left input is an add of a
 785 // constant, flatten the tree: (X+con1)<<con0 ==> X<<con0 + con1<<con0
 786 Node *LShiftLNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
 787   int con = maskShiftAmount(phase, this, BitsPerJavaLong);
 788   if (con == 0) {
 789     return NULL;
 790   }
 791 
 792   // Left input is an add of a constant?
 793   Node *add1 = in(1);
 794   int add1_op = add1->Opcode();
 795   if( add1_op == Op_AddL ) {    // Left input is an add?
 796     // Avoid dead data cycles from dead loops
 797     assert( add1 != add1->in(1), "dead loop in LShiftLNode::Ideal" );
 798     const TypeLong *t12 = phase->type(add1->in(2))->isa_long();
 799     if( t12 && t12->is_con() ){ // Left input is an add of a con?
 800       // Compute X << con0
 801       Node *lsh = phase->transform( new LShiftLNode( add1->in(1), in(2) ) );
 802       // Compute X<<con0 + (con1<<con0)
 803       return new AddLNode( lsh, phase->longcon(t12->get_con() << con));
 804     }
 805   }
 806 
 807   // Check for "(x>>c0)<<c0" which just masks off low bits
 808   if( (add1_op == Op_RShiftL || add1_op == Op_URShiftL ) &&
 809       add1->in(2) == in(2) )
 810     // Convert to "(x & -(1<<c0))"
 811     return new AndLNode(add1->in(1),phase->longcon( -(CONST64(1)<<con)));
 812 
 813   // Check for "((x>>c0) & Y)<<c0" which just masks off more low bits
 814   if( add1_op == Op_AndL ) {
 815     Node *add2 = add1->in(1);
 816     int add2_op = add2->Opcode();
 817     if( (add2_op == Op_RShiftL || add2_op == Op_URShiftL ) &&
 818         add2->in(2) == in(2) ) {
 819       // Convert to "(x & (Y<<c0))"
 820       Node *y_sh = phase->transform( new LShiftLNode( add1->in(2), in(2) ) );
 821       return new AndLNode( add2->in(1), y_sh );
 822     }
 823   }
 824 
 825   // Check for ((x & ((CONST64(1)<<(64-c0))-1)) << c0) which ANDs off high bits
 826   // before shifting them away.
 827   const jlong bits_mask = jlong(max_julong >> con);
 828   if( add1_op == Op_AndL &&
 829       phase->type(add1->in(2)) == TypeLong::make( bits_mask ) )
 830     return new LShiftLNode( add1->in(1), in(2) );
 831 
 832   return NULL;
 833 }
 834 
 835 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
 836 // A LShiftLNode shifts its input2 left by input1 amount.
 837 const Type* LShiftLNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
 838   const Type *t1 = phase->type( in(1) );
 839   const Type *t2 = phase->type( in(2) );
 840   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
 841   if( t1 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
 842   if( t2 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
 843 
 844   // Left input is ZERO ==> the result is ZERO.
 845   if( t1 == TypeLong::ZERO ) return TypeLong::ZERO;
 846   // Shift by zero does nothing
 847   if( t2 == TypeInt::ZERO ) return t1;
 848 
 849   // Either input is BOTTOM ==> the result is BOTTOM
 850   if( (t1 == TypeLong::LONG) || (t2 == TypeInt::INT) ||
 851       (t1 == Type::BOTTOM) || (t2 == Type::BOTTOM) )
 852     return TypeLong::LONG;
 853 
 854   const TypeLong *r1 = t1->is_long(); // Handy access
 855   const TypeInt  *r2 = t2->is_int();  // Handy access
 856 
 857   if (!r2->is_con())
 858     return TypeLong::LONG;
 859 
 860   uint shift = r2->get_con();
 861   shift &= BitsPerJavaLong - 1;  // semantics of Java shifts
 862   // Shift by a multiple of 64 does nothing:
 863   if (shift == 0)  return t1;
 864 
 865   // If the shift is a constant, shift the bounds of the type,
 866   // unless this could lead to an overflow.
 867   if (!r1->is_con()) {
 868     jlong lo = r1->_lo, hi = r1->_hi;
 869     if (((lo << shift) >> shift) == lo &&
 870         ((hi << shift) >> shift) == hi) {
 871       // No overflow.  The range shifts up cleanly.
 872       return TypeLong::make((jlong)lo << (jint)shift,
 873                             (jlong)hi << (jint)shift,
 874                             MAX2(r1->_widen,r2->_widen));
 875     }
 876     return TypeLong::LONG;
 877   }
 878 
 879   return TypeLong::make( (jlong)r1->get_con() << (jint)shift );
 880 }
 881 
 882 //=============================================================================
 883 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
 884 Node* RShiftINode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
 885   int shift = getShiftCon(phase, this, -1);
 886   if (shift == -1) return this;
 887   if ((shift & (BitsPerJavaInteger - 1)) == 0) return in(1);
 888 
 889   // Check for useless sign-masking
 890   if (in(1)->Opcode() == Op_LShiftI &&
 891       in(1)->req() == 3 &&
 892       in(1)->in(2) == in(2)) {
 893     shift &= BitsPerJavaInteger-1; // semantics of Java shifts
 894     // Compute masks for which this shifting doesn't change
 895     int lo = (-1 << (BitsPerJavaInteger - ((uint)shift)-1)); // FFFF8000
 896     int hi = ~lo;               // 00007FFF
 897     const TypeInt *t11 = phase->type(in(1)->in(1))->isa_int();
 898     if (!t11) return this;
 899     // Does actual value fit inside of mask?
 900     if (lo <= t11->_lo && t11->_hi <= hi) {
 901       return in(1)->in(1);      // Then shifting is a nop
 902     }
 903   }
 904 
 905   return this;
 906 }
 907 
 908 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
 909 Node *RShiftINode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
 910   // Inputs may be TOP if they are dead.
 911   const TypeInt *t1 = phase->type(in(1))->isa_int();
 912   if (!t1) return NULL;        // Left input is an integer
 913   const TypeInt *t3;  // type of in(1).in(2)
 914   int shift = maskShiftAmount(phase, this, BitsPerJavaInteger);
 915   if (shift == 0) {
 916     return NULL;
 917   }
 918 
 919   // Check for (x & 0xFF000000) >> 24, whose mask can be made smaller.
 920   // Such expressions arise normally from shift chains like (byte)(x >> 24).
 921   const Node *mask = in(1);
 922   if( mask->Opcode() == Op_AndI &&
 923       (t3 = phase->type(mask->in(2))->isa_int()) &&
 924       t3->is_con() ) {
 925     Node *x = mask->in(1);
 926     jint maskbits = t3->get_con();
 927     // Convert to "(x >> shift) & (mask >> shift)"
 928     Node *shr_nomask = phase->transform( new RShiftINode(mask->in(1), in(2)) );
 929     return new AndINode(shr_nomask, phase->intcon( maskbits >> shift));
 930   }
 931 
 932   // Check for "(short[i] <<16)>>16" which simply sign-extends
 933   const Node *shl = in(1);
 934   if( shl->Opcode() != Op_LShiftI ) return NULL;
 935 
 936   if( shift == 16 &&
 937       (t3 = phase->type(shl->in(2))->isa_int()) &&
 938       t3->is_con(16) ) {
 939     Node *ld = shl->in(1);
 940     if( ld->Opcode() == Op_LoadS ) {
 941       // Sign extension is just useless here.  Return a RShiftI of zero instead
 942       // returning 'ld' directly.  We cannot return an old Node directly as
 943       // that is the job of 'Identity' calls and Identity calls only work on
 944       // direct inputs ('ld' is an extra Node removed from 'this').  The
 945       // combined optimization requires Identity only return direct inputs.
 946       set_req(1, ld);
 947       set_req(2, phase->intcon(0));
 948       return this;
 949     }
 950     else if( can_reshape &&
 951              ld->Opcode() == Op_LoadUS &&
 952              ld->outcnt() == 1 && ld->unique_out() == shl)
 953       // Replace zero-extension-load with sign-extension-load
 954       return ld->as_Load()->convert_to_signed_load(*phase);
 955   }
 956 
 957   // Check for "(byte[i] <<24)>>24" which simply sign-extends
 958   if( shift == 24 &&
 959       (t3 = phase->type(shl->in(2))->isa_int()) &&
 960       t3->is_con(24) ) {
 961     Node *ld = shl->in(1);
 962     if( ld->Opcode() == Op_LoadB ) {
 963       // Sign extension is just useless here
 964       set_req(1, ld);
 965       set_req(2, phase->intcon(0));
 966       return this;
 967     }
 968   }
 969 
 970   return NULL;
 971 }
 972 
 973 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
 974 // A RShiftINode shifts its input2 right by input1 amount.
 975 const Type* RShiftINode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
 976   const Type *t1 = phase->type( in(1) );
 977   const Type *t2 = phase->type( in(2) );
 978   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
 979   if( t1 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
 980   if( t2 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
 981 
 982   // Left input is ZERO ==> the result is ZERO.
 983   if( t1 == TypeInt::ZERO ) return TypeInt::ZERO;
 984   // Shift by zero does nothing
 985   if( t2 == TypeInt::ZERO ) return t1;
 986 
 987   // Either input is BOTTOM ==> the result is BOTTOM
 988   if (t1 == Type::BOTTOM || t2 == Type::BOTTOM)
 989     return TypeInt::INT;
 990 
 991   if (t2 == TypeInt::INT)
 992     return TypeInt::INT;
 993 
 994   const TypeInt *r1 = t1->is_int(); // Handy access
 995   const TypeInt *r2 = t2->is_int(); // Handy access
 996 
 997   // If the shift is a constant, just shift the bounds of the type.
 998   // For example, if the shift is 31, we just propagate sign bits.
 999   if (r2->is_con()) {
1000     uint shift = r2->get_con();
1001     shift &= BitsPerJavaInteger-1;  // semantics of Java shifts
1002     // Shift by a multiple of 32 does nothing:
1003     if (shift == 0)  return t1;
1004     // Calculate reasonably aggressive bounds for the result.
1005     // This is necessary if we are to correctly type things
1006     // like (x<<24>>24) == ((byte)x).
1007     jint lo = (jint)r1->_lo >> (jint)shift;
1008     jint hi = (jint)r1->_hi >> (jint)shift;
1009     assert(lo <= hi, "must have valid bounds");
1010     const TypeInt* ti = TypeInt::make(lo, hi, MAX2(r1->_widen,r2->_widen));
1011 #ifdef ASSERT
1012     // Make sure we get the sign-capture idiom correct.
1013     if (shift == BitsPerJavaInteger-1) {
1014       if (r1->_lo >= 0) assert(ti == TypeInt::ZERO,    ">>31 of + is  0");
1015       if (r1->_hi <  0) assert(ti == TypeInt::MINUS_1, ">>31 of - is -1");
1016     }
1017 #endif
1018     return ti;
1019   }
1020 
1021   if( !r1->is_con() || !r2->is_con() )
1022     return TypeInt::INT;
1023 
1024   // Signed shift right
1025   return TypeInt::make( r1->get_con() >> (r2->get_con()&31) );
1026 }
1027 
1028 //=============================================================================
1029 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
1030 Node* RShiftLNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
1031   const TypeInt *ti = phase->type(in(2))->isa_int(); // Shift count is an int.
1032   return (ti && ti->is_con() && (ti->get_con() & (BitsPerJavaLong - 1)) == 0) ? in(1) : this;
1033 }
1034 
1035 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
1036 // A RShiftLNode shifts its input2 right by input1 amount.
1037 const Type* RShiftLNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
1038   const Type *t1 = phase->type( in(1) );
1039   const Type *t2 = phase->type( in(2) );
1040   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
1041   if( t1 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
1042   if( t2 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
1043 
1044   // Left input is ZERO ==> the result is ZERO.
1045   if( t1 == TypeLong::ZERO ) return TypeLong::ZERO;
1046   // Shift by zero does nothing
1047   if( t2 == TypeInt::ZERO ) return t1;
1048 
1049   // Either input is BOTTOM ==> the result is BOTTOM
1050   if (t1 == Type::BOTTOM || t2 == Type::BOTTOM)
1051     return TypeLong::LONG;
1052 
1053   if (t2 == TypeInt::INT)
1054     return TypeLong::LONG;
1055 
1056   const TypeLong *r1 = t1->is_long(); // Handy access
1057   const TypeInt  *r2 = t2->is_int (); // Handy access
1058 
1059   // If the shift is a constant, just shift the bounds of the type.
1060   // For example, if the shift is 63, we just propagate sign bits.
1061   if (r2->is_con()) {
1062     uint shift = r2->get_con();
1063     shift &= (2*BitsPerJavaInteger)-1;  // semantics of Java shifts
1064     // Shift by a multiple of 64 does nothing:
1065     if (shift == 0)  return t1;
1066     // Calculate reasonably aggressive bounds for the result.
1067     // This is necessary if we are to correctly type things
1068     // like (x<<24>>24) == ((byte)x).
1069     jlong lo = (jlong)r1->_lo >> (jlong)shift;
1070     jlong hi = (jlong)r1->_hi >> (jlong)shift;
1071     assert(lo <= hi, "must have valid bounds");
1072     const TypeLong* tl = TypeLong::make(lo, hi, MAX2(r1->_widen,r2->_widen));
1073     #ifdef ASSERT
1074     // Make sure we get the sign-capture idiom correct.
1075     if (shift == (2*BitsPerJavaInteger)-1) {
1076       if (r1->_lo >= 0) assert(tl == TypeLong::ZERO,    ">>63 of + is 0");
1077       if (r1->_hi < 0)  assert(tl == TypeLong::MINUS_1, ">>63 of - is -1");
1078     }
1079     #endif
1080     return tl;
1081   }
1082 
1083   return TypeLong::LONG;                // Give up
1084 }
1085 
1086 //=============================================================================
1087 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
1088 Node* URShiftINode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
1089   int shift = getShiftCon(phase, this, -1);
1090   if ((shift & (BitsPerJavaInteger - 1)) == 0) return in(1);
1091 
1092   // Check for "((x << LogBytesPerWord) + (wordSize-1)) >> LogBytesPerWord" which is just "x".
1093   // Happens during new-array length computation.
1094   // Safe if 'x' is in the range [0..(max_int>>LogBytesPerWord)]
1095   Node *add = in(1);
1096   if (add->Opcode() == Op_AddI) {
1097     const TypeInt *t2 = phase->type(add->in(2))->isa_int();
1098     if (t2 && t2->is_con(wordSize - 1) &&
1099         add->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_LShiftI) {
1100       // Check that shift_counts are LogBytesPerWord.
1101       Node          *lshift_count   = add->in(1)->in(2);
1102       const TypeInt *t_lshift_count = phase->type(lshift_count)->isa_int();
1103       if (t_lshift_count && t_lshift_count->is_con(LogBytesPerWord) &&
1104           t_lshift_count == phase->type(in(2))) {
1105         Node          *x   = add->in(1)->in(1);
1106         const TypeInt *t_x = phase->type(x)->isa_int();
1107         if (t_x != NULL && 0 <= t_x->_lo && t_x->_hi <= (max_jint>>LogBytesPerWord)) {
1108           return x;
1109         }
1110       }
1111     }
1112   }
1113 
1114   return (phase->type(in(2))->higher_equal(TypeInt::ZERO)) ? in(1) : this;
1115 }
1116 
1117 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
1118 Node *URShiftINode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
1119   int con = maskShiftAmount(phase, this, BitsPerJavaInteger);
1120   if (con == 0) {
1121     return NULL;
1122   }
1123 
1124   // We'll be wanting the right-shift amount as a mask of that many bits
1125   const int mask = right_n_bits(BitsPerJavaInteger - con);
1126 
1127   int in1_op = in(1)->Opcode();
1128 
1129   // Check for ((x>>>a)>>>b) and replace with (x>>>(a+b)) when a+b < 32
1130   if( in1_op == Op_URShiftI ) {
1131     const TypeInt *t12 = phase->type( in(1)->in(2) )->isa_int();
1132     if( t12 && t12->is_con() ) { // Right input is a constant
1133       assert( in(1) != in(1)->in(1), "dead loop in URShiftINode::Ideal" );
1134       const int con2 = t12->get_con() & 31; // Shift count is always masked
1135       const int con3 = con+con2;
1136       if( con3 < 32 )           // Only merge shifts if total is < 32
1137         return new URShiftINode( in(1)->in(1), phase->intcon(con3) );
1138     }
1139   }
1140 
1141   // Check for ((x << z) + Y) >>> z.  Replace with x + con>>>z
1142   // The idiom for rounding to a power of 2 is "(Q+(2^z-1)) >>> z".
1143   // If Q is "X << z" the rounding is useless.  Look for patterns like
1144   // ((X<<Z) + Y) >>> Z  and replace with (X + Y>>>Z) & Z-mask.
1145   Node *add = in(1);
1146   const TypeInt *t2 = phase->type(in(2))->isa_int();
1147   if (in1_op == Op_AddI) {
1148     Node *lshl = add->in(1);
1149     if( lshl->Opcode() == Op_LShiftI &&
1150         phase->type(lshl->in(2)) == t2 ) {
1151       Node *y_z = phase->transform( new URShiftINode(add->in(2),in(2)) );
1152       Node *sum = phase->transform( new AddINode( lshl->in(1), y_z ) );
1153       return new AndINode( sum, phase->intcon(mask) );
1154     }
1155   }
1156 
1157   // Check for (x & mask) >>> z.  Replace with (x >>> z) & (mask >>> z)
1158   // This shortens the mask.  Also, if we are extracting a high byte and
1159   // storing it to a buffer, the mask will be removed completely.
1160   Node *andi = in(1);
1161   if( in1_op == Op_AndI ) {
1162     const TypeInt *t3 = phase->type( andi->in(2) )->isa_int();
1163     if( t3 && t3->is_con() ) { // Right input is a constant
1164       jint mask2 = t3->get_con();
1165       mask2 >>= con;  // *signed* shift downward (high-order zeroes do not help)
1166       Node *newshr = phase->transform( new URShiftINode(andi->in(1), in(2)) );
1167       return new AndINode(newshr, phase->intcon(mask2));
1168       // The negative values are easier to materialize than positive ones.
1169       // A typical case from address arithmetic is ((x & ~15) >> 4).
1170       // It's better to change that to ((x >> 4) & ~0) versus
1171       // ((x >> 4) & 0x0FFFFFFF).  The difference is greatest in LP64.
1172     }
1173   }
1174 
1175   // Check for "(X << z ) >>> z" which simply zero-extends
1176   Node *shl = in(1);
1177   if( in1_op == Op_LShiftI &&
1178       phase->type(shl->in(2)) == t2 )
1179     return new AndINode( shl->in(1), phase->intcon(mask) );
1180 
1181   return NULL;
1182 }
1183 
1184 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
1185 // A URShiftINode shifts its input2 right by input1 amount.
1186 const Type* URShiftINode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
1187   // (This is a near clone of RShiftINode::Value.)
1188   const Type *t1 = phase->type( in(1) );
1189   const Type *t2 = phase->type( in(2) );
1190   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
1191   if( t1 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
1192   if( t2 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
1193 
1194   // Left input is ZERO ==> the result is ZERO.
1195   if( t1 == TypeInt::ZERO ) return TypeInt::ZERO;
1196   // Shift by zero does nothing
1197   if( t2 == TypeInt::ZERO ) return t1;
1198 
1199   // Either input is BOTTOM ==> the result is BOTTOM
1200   if (t1 == Type::BOTTOM || t2 == Type::BOTTOM)
1201     return TypeInt::INT;
1202 
1203   if (t2 == TypeInt::INT)
1204     return TypeInt::INT;
1205 
1206   const TypeInt *r1 = t1->is_int();     // Handy access
1207   const TypeInt *r2 = t2->is_int();     // Handy access
1208 
1209   if (r2->is_con()) {
1210     uint shift = r2->get_con();
1211     shift &= BitsPerJavaInteger-1;  // semantics of Java shifts
1212     // Shift by a multiple of 32 does nothing:
1213     if (shift == 0)  return t1;
1214     // Calculate reasonably aggressive bounds for the result.
1215     jint lo = (juint)r1->_lo >> (juint)shift;
1216     jint hi = (juint)r1->_hi >> (juint)shift;
1217     if (r1->_hi >= 0 && r1->_lo < 0) {
1218       // If the type has both negative and positive values,
1219       // there are two separate sub-domains to worry about:
1220       // The positive half and the negative half.
1221       jint neg_lo = lo;
1222       jint neg_hi = (juint)-1 >> (juint)shift;
1223       jint pos_lo = (juint) 0 >> (juint)shift;
1224       jint pos_hi = hi;
1225       lo = MIN2(neg_lo, pos_lo);  // == 0
1226       hi = MAX2(neg_hi, pos_hi);  // == -1 >>> shift;
1227     }
1228     assert(lo <= hi, "must have valid bounds");
1229     const TypeInt* ti = TypeInt::make(lo, hi, MAX2(r1->_widen,r2->_widen));
1230     #ifdef ASSERT
1231     // Make sure we get the sign-capture idiom correct.
1232     if (shift == BitsPerJavaInteger-1) {
1233       if (r1->_lo >= 0) assert(ti == TypeInt::ZERO, ">>>31 of + is 0");
1234       if (r1->_hi < 0)  assert(ti == TypeInt::ONE,  ">>>31 of - is +1");
1235     }
1236     #endif
1237     return ti;
1238   }
1239 
1240   //
1241   // Do not support shifted oops in info for GC
1242   //
1243   // else if( t1->base() == Type::InstPtr ) {
1244   //
1245   //   const TypeInstPtr *o = t1->is_instptr();
1246   //   if( t1->singleton() )
1247   //     return TypeInt::make( ((uint32_t)o->const_oop() + o->_offset) >> shift );
1248   // }
1249   // else if( t1->base() == Type::KlassPtr ) {
1250   //   const TypeKlassPtr *o = t1->is_klassptr();
1251   //   if( t1->singleton() )
1252   //     return TypeInt::make( ((uint32_t)o->const_oop() + o->_offset) >> shift );
1253   // }
1254 
1255   return TypeInt::INT;
1256 }
1257 
1258 //=============================================================================
1259 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
1260 Node* URShiftLNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
1261   return ((getShiftCon(phase, this, -1) & (BitsPerJavaLong - 1)) == 0) ? in(1) : this;
1262 }
1263 
1264 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
1265 Node *URShiftLNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
1266   int con = maskShiftAmount(phase, this, BitsPerJavaLong);
1267   if (con == 0) {
1268     return NULL;
1269   }
1270 
1271   // We'll be wanting the right-shift amount as a mask of that many bits
1272   const jlong mask = jlong(max_julong >> con);
1273 
1274   // Check for ((x << z) + Y) >>> z.  Replace with x + con>>>z
1275   // The idiom for rounding to a power of 2 is "(Q+(2^z-1)) >>> z".
1276   // If Q is "X << z" the rounding is useless.  Look for patterns like
1277   // ((X<<Z) + Y) >>> Z  and replace with (X + Y>>>Z) & Z-mask.
1278   Node *add = in(1);
1279   const TypeInt *t2 = phase->type(in(2))->isa_int();
1280   if (add->Opcode() == Op_AddL) {
1281     Node *lshl = add->in(1);
1282     if( lshl->Opcode() == Op_LShiftL &&
1283         phase->type(lshl->in(2)) == t2 ) {
1284       Node *y_z = phase->transform( new URShiftLNode(add->in(2),in(2)) );
1285       Node *sum = phase->transform( new AddLNode( lshl->in(1), y_z ) );
1286       return new AndLNode( sum, phase->longcon(mask) );
1287     }
1288   }
1289 
1290   // Check for (x & mask) >>> z.  Replace with (x >>> z) & (mask >>> z)
1291   // This shortens the mask.  Also, if we are extracting a high byte and
1292   // storing it to a buffer, the mask will be removed completely.
1293   Node *andi = in(1);
1294   if( andi->Opcode() == Op_AndL ) {
1295     const TypeLong *t3 = phase->type( andi->in(2) )->isa_long();
1296     if( t3 && t3->is_con() ) { // Right input is a constant
1297       jlong mask2 = t3->get_con();
1298       mask2 >>= con;  // *signed* shift downward (high-order zeroes do not help)
1299       Node *newshr = phase->transform( new URShiftLNode(andi->in(1), in(2)) );
1300       return new AndLNode(newshr, phase->longcon(mask2));
1301     }
1302   }
1303 
1304   // Check for "(X << z ) >>> z" which simply zero-extends
1305   Node *shl = in(1);
1306   if( shl->Opcode() == Op_LShiftL &&
1307       phase->type(shl->in(2)) == t2 )
1308     return new AndLNode( shl->in(1), phase->longcon(mask) );
1309 
1310   return NULL;
1311 }
1312 
1313 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
1314 // A URShiftINode shifts its input2 right by input1 amount.
1315 const Type* URShiftLNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
1316   // (This is a near clone of RShiftLNode::Value.)
1317   const Type *t1 = phase->type( in(1) );
1318   const Type *t2 = phase->type( in(2) );
1319   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
1320   if( t1 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
1321   if( t2 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
1322 
1323   // Left input is ZERO ==> the result is ZERO.
1324   if( t1 == TypeLong::ZERO ) return TypeLong::ZERO;
1325   // Shift by zero does nothing
1326   if( t2 == TypeInt::ZERO ) return t1;
1327 
1328   // Either input is BOTTOM ==> the result is BOTTOM
1329   if (t1 == Type::BOTTOM || t2 == Type::BOTTOM)
1330     return TypeLong::LONG;
1331 
1332   if (t2 == TypeInt::INT)
1333     return TypeLong::LONG;
1334 
1335   const TypeLong *r1 = t1->is_long(); // Handy access
1336   const TypeInt  *r2 = t2->is_int (); // Handy access
1337 
1338   if (r2->is_con()) {
1339     uint shift = r2->get_con();
1340     shift &= BitsPerJavaLong - 1;  // semantics of Java shifts
1341     // Shift by a multiple of 64 does nothing:
1342     if (shift == 0)  return t1;
1343     // Calculate reasonably aggressive bounds for the result.
1344     jlong lo = (julong)r1->_lo >> (juint)shift;
1345     jlong hi = (julong)r1->_hi >> (juint)shift;
1346     if (r1->_hi >= 0 && r1->_lo < 0) {
1347       // If the type has both negative and positive values,
1348       // there are two separate sub-domains to worry about:
1349       // The positive half and the negative half.
1350       jlong neg_lo = lo;
1351       jlong neg_hi = (julong)-1 >> (juint)shift;
1352       jlong pos_lo = (julong) 0 >> (juint)shift;
1353       jlong pos_hi = hi;
1354       //lo = MIN2(neg_lo, pos_lo);  // == 0
1355       lo = neg_lo < pos_lo ? neg_lo : pos_lo;
1356       //hi = MAX2(neg_hi, pos_hi);  // == -1 >>> shift;
1357       hi = neg_hi > pos_hi ? neg_hi : pos_hi;
1358     }
1359     assert(lo <= hi, "must have valid bounds");
1360     const TypeLong* tl = TypeLong::make(lo, hi, MAX2(r1->_widen,r2->_widen));
1361     #ifdef ASSERT
1362     // Make sure we get the sign-capture idiom correct.
1363     if (shift == BitsPerJavaLong - 1) {
1364       if (r1->_lo >= 0) assert(tl == TypeLong::ZERO, ">>>63 of + is 0");
1365       if (r1->_hi < 0)  assert(tl == TypeLong::ONE,  ">>>63 of - is +1");
1366     }
1367     #endif
1368     return tl;
1369   }
1370 
1371   return TypeLong::LONG;                // Give up
1372 }
1373 
1374 //=============================================================================
1375 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
1376 const Type* FmaDNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
1377   const Type *t1 = phase->type(in(1));
1378   if (t1 == Type::TOP) return Type::TOP;
1379   if (t1->base() != Type::DoubleCon) return Type::DOUBLE;
1380   const Type *t2 = phase->type(in(2));
1381   if (t2 == Type::TOP) return Type::TOP;
1382   if (t2->base() != Type::DoubleCon) return Type::DOUBLE;
1383   const Type *t3 = phase->type(in(3));
1384   if (t3 == Type::TOP) return Type::TOP;
1385   if (t3->base() != Type::DoubleCon) return Type::DOUBLE;
1386 #ifndef __STDC_IEC_559__
1387   return Type::DOUBLE;
1388 #else
1389   double d1 = t1->getd();
1390   double d2 = t2->getd();
1391   double d3 = t3->getd();
1392   return TypeD::make(fma(d1, d2, d3));
1393 #endif
1394 }
1395 
1396 //=============================================================================
1397 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
1398 const Type* FmaFNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
1399   const Type *t1 = phase->type(in(1));
1400   if (t1 == Type::TOP) return Type::TOP;
1401   if (t1->base() != Type::FloatCon) return Type::FLOAT;
1402   const Type *t2 = phase->type(in(2));
1403   if (t2 == Type::TOP) return Type::TOP;
1404   if (t2->base() != Type::FloatCon) return Type::FLOAT;
1405   const Type *t3 = phase->type(in(3));
1406   if (t3 == Type::TOP) return Type::TOP;
1407   if (t3->base() != Type::FloatCon) return Type::FLOAT;
1408 #ifndef __STDC_IEC_559__
1409   return Type::FLOAT;
1410 #else
1411   float f1 = t1->getf();
1412   float f2 = t2->getf();
1413   float f3 = t3->getf();
1414   return TypeF::make(fma(f1, f2, f3));
1415 #endif
1416 }