1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "ci/ciTypeFlow.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/phaseX.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  38 
  39 // Portions of code courtesy of Clifford Click
  40 
  41 // Optimization - Graph Style
  42 
  43 
  44 #ifndef PRODUCT
  45 extern int explicit_null_checks_elided;
  46 #endif
  47 
  48 //=============================================================================
  49 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
  50 // Return a tuple for whichever arm of the IF is reachable
  51 const Type* IfNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
  52   if( !in(0) ) return Type::TOP;
  53   if( phase->type(in(0)) == Type::TOP )
  54     return Type::TOP;
  55   const Type *t = phase->type(in(1));
  56   if( t == Type::TOP )          // data is undefined
  57     return TypeTuple::IFNEITHER; // unreachable altogether
  58   if( t == TypeInt::ZERO )      // zero, or false
  59     return TypeTuple::IFFALSE;  // only false branch is reachable
  60   if( t == TypeInt::ONE )       // 1, or true
  61     return TypeTuple::IFTRUE;   // only true branch is reachable
  62   assert( t == TypeInt::BOOL, "expected boolean type" );
  63 
  64   return TypeTuple::IFBOTH;     // No progress
  65 }
  66 
  67 const RegMask &IfNode::out_RegMask() const {
  68   return RegMask::Empty;
  69 }
  70 
  71 //------------------------------split_if---------------------------------------
  72 // Look for places where we merge constants, then test on the merged value.
  73 // If the IF test will be constant folded on the path with the constant, we
  74 // win by splitting the IF to before the merge point.
  75 static Node* split_if(IfNode *iff, PhaseIterGVN *igvn) {
  76   // I could be a lot more general here, but I'm trying to squeeze this
  77   // in before the Christmas '98 break so I'm gonna be kinda restrictive
  78   // on the patterns I accept.  CNC
  79 
  80   // Look for a compare of a constant and a merged value
  81   Node *i1 = iff->in(1);
  82   if( !i1->is_Bool() ) return NULL;
  83   BoolNode *b = i1->as_Bool();
  84   Node *cmp = b->in(1);
  85   if( !cmp->is_Cmp() ) return NULL;
  86   i1 = cmp->in(1);
  87   if( i1 == NULL || !i1->is_Phi() ) return NULL;
  88   PhiNode *phi = i1->as_Phi();
  89   if( phi->is_copy() ) return NULL;
  90   Node *con2 = cmp->in(2);
  91   if( !con2->is_Con() ) return NULL;
  92   // See that the merge point contains some constants
  93   Node *con1=NULL;
  94   uint i4;
  95   for( i4 = 1; i4 < phi->req(); i4++ ) {
  96     con1 = phi->in(i4);
  97     if( !con1 ) return NULL;    // Do not optimize partially collapsed merges
  98     if( con1->is_Con() ) break; // Found a constant
  99     // Also allow null-vs-not-null checks
 100     const TypePtr *tp = igvn->type(con1)->isa_ptr();
 101     if( tp && tp->_ptr == TypePtr::NotNull )
 102       break;
 103   }
 104   if( i4 >= phi->req() ) return NULL; // Found no constants
 105 
 106   igvn->C->set_has_split_ifs(true); // Has chance for split-if
 107 
 108   // Make sure that the compare can be constant folded away
 109   Node *cmp2 = cmp->clone();
 110   cmp2->set_req(1,con1);
 111   cmp2->set_req(2,con2);
 112   const Type *t = cmp2->Value(igvn);
 113   // This compare is dead, so whack it!
 114   igvn->remove_dead_node(cmp2);
 115   if( !t->singleton() ) return NULL;
 116 
 117   // No intervening control, like a simple Call
 118   Node *r = iff->in(0);
 119   if( !r->is_Region() ) return NULL;
 120   if (r->is_Loop()) return NULL;
 121   if( phi->region() != r ) return NULL;
 122   // No other users of the cmp/bool
 123   if (b->outcnt() != 1 || cmp->outcnt() != 1) {
 124     //tty->print_cr("many users of cmp/bool");
 125     return NULL;
 126   }
 127 
 128   // Make sure we can determine where all the uses of merged values go
 129   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = r->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
 130     Node* u = r->fast_out(j);
 131     if( u == r ) continue;
 132     if( u == iff ) continue;
 133     if( u->outcnt() == 0 ) continue; // use is dead & ignorable
 134     if( !u->is_Phi() ) {
 135       /*
 136       if( u->is_Start() ) {
 137         tty->print_cr("Region has inlined start use");
 138       } else {
 139         tty->print_cr("Region has odd use");
 140         u->dump(2);
 141       }*/
 142       return NULL;
 143     }
 144     if( u != phi ) {
 145       // CNC - do not allow any other merged value
 146       //tty->print_cr("Merging another value");
 147       //u->dump(2);
 148       return NULL;
 149     }
 150     // Make sure we can account for all Phi uses
 151     for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = u->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
 152       Node* v = u->fast_out(k); // User of the phi
 153       // CNC - Allow only really simple patterns.
 154       // In particular I disallow AddP of the Phi, a fairly common pattern
 155       if (v == cmp) continue;  // The compare is OK
 156       if (v->is_ConstraintCast()) {
 157         // If the cast is derived from data flow edges, it may not have a control edge.
 158         // If so, it should be safe to split. But follow-up code can not deal with
 159         // this (l. 359). So skip.
 160         if (v->in(0) == NULL) {
 161           return NULL;
 162         }
 163         if (v->in(0)->in(0) == iff) {
 164           continue;               // CastPP/II of the IfNode is OK
 165         }
 166       }
 167       // Disabled following code because I cannot tell if exactly one
 168       // path dominates without a real dominator check. CNC 9/9/1999
 169       //uint vop = v->Opcode();
 170       //if( vop == Op_Phi ) {     // Phi from another merge point might be OK
 171       //  Node *r = v->in(0);     // Get controlling point
 172       //  if( !r ) return NULL;   // Degraded to a copy
 173       //  // Find exactly one path in (either True or False doms, but not IFF)
 174       //  int cnt = 0;
 175       //  for( uint i = 1; i < r->req(); i++ )
 176       //    if( r->in(i) && r->in(i)->in(0) == iff )
 177       //      cnt++;
 178       //  if( cnt == 1 ) continue; // Exactly one of True or False guards Phi
 179       //}
 180       if( !v->is_Call() ) {
 181         /*
 182         if( v->Opcode() == Op_AddP ) {
 183           tty->print_cr("Phi has AddP use");
 184         } else if( v->Opcode() == Op_CastPP ) {
 185           tty->print_cr("Phi has CastPP use");
 186         } else if( v->Opcode() == Op_CastII ) {
 187           tty->print_cr("Phi has CastII use");
 188         } else {
 189           tty->print_cr("Phi has use I cant be bothered with");
 190         }
 191         */
 192       }
 193       return NULL;
 194 
 195       /* CNC - Cut out all the fancy acceptance tests
 196       // Can we clone this use when doing the transformation?
 197       // If all uses are from Phis at this merge or constants, then YES.
 198       if( !v->in(0) && v != cmp ) {
 199         tty->print_cr("Phi has free-floating use");
 200         v->dump(2);
 201         return NULL;
 202       }
 203       for( uint l = 1; l < v->req(); l++ ) {
 204         if( (!v->in(l)->is_Phi() || v->in(l)->in(0) != r) &&
 205             !v->in(l)->is_Con() ) {
 206           tty->print_cr("Phi has use");
 207           v->dump(2);
 208           return NULL;
 209         } // End of if Phi-use input is neither Phi nor Constant
 210       } // End of for all inputs to Phi-use
 211       */
 212     } // End of for all uses of Phi
 213   } // End of for all uses of Region
 214 
 215   // Only do this if the IF node is in a sane state
 216   if (iff->outcnt() != 2)
 217     return NULL;
 218 
 219   // Got a hit!  Do the Mondo Hack!
 220   //
 221   //ABC  a1c   def   ghi            B     1     e     h   A C   a c   d f   g i
 222   // R - Phi - Phi - Phi            Rc - Phi - Phi - Phi   Rx - Phi - Phi - Phi
 223   //     cmp - 2                         cmp - 2               cmp - 2
 224   //       bool                            bool_c                bool_x
 225   //       if                               if_c                  if_x
 226   //      T  F                              T  F                  T  F
 227   // ..s..    ..t ..                   ..s..    ..t..        ..s..    ..t..
 228   //
 229   // Split the paths coming into the merge point into 2 separate groups of
 230   // merges.  On the left will be all the paths feeding constants into the
 231   // Cmp's Phi.  On the right will be the remaining paths.  The Cmp's Phi
 232   // will fold up into a constant; this will let the Cmp fold up as well as
 233   // all the control flow.  Below the original IF we have 2 control
 234   // dependent regions, 's' and 't'.  Now we will merge the two paths
 235   // just prior to 's' and 't' from the two IFs.  At least 1 path (and quite
 236   // likely 2 or more) will promptly constant fold away.
 237   PhaseGVN *phase = igvn;
 238 
 239   // Make a region merging constants and a region merging the rest
 240   uint req_c = 0;
 241   for (uint ii = 1; ii < r->req(); ii++) {
 242     if (phi->in(ii) == con1) {
 243       req_c++;
 244     }
 245     Node* proj = PhaseIdealLoop::find_predicate(r->in(ii));
 246     if (proj != NULL) {
 247       return NULL;
 248     }
 249   }
 250 
 251   // If all the defs of the phi are the same constant, we already have the desired end state.
 252   // Skip the split that would create empty phi and region nodes.
 253   if((r->req() - req_c) == 1) {
 254     return NULL;
 255   }
 256 
 257   Node *region_c = new RegionNode(req_c + 1);
 258   Node *phi_c    = con1;
 259   uint  len      = r->req();
 260   Node *region_x = new RegionNode(len - req_c);
 261   Node *phi_x    = PhiNode::make_blank(region_x, phi);
 262   for (uint i = 1, i_c = 1, i_x = 1; i < len; i++) {
 263     if (phi->in(i) == con1) {
 264       region_c->init_req( i_c++, r  ->in(i) );
 265     } else {
 266       region_x->init_req( i_x,   r  ->in(i) );
 267       phi_x   ->init_req( i_x++, phi->in(i) );
 268     }
 269   }
 270 
 271   // Register the new RegionNodes but do not transform them.  Cannot
 272   // transform until the entire Region/Phi conglomerate has been hacked
 273   // as a single huge transform.
 274   igvn->register_new_node_with_optimizer( region_c );
 275   igvn->register_new_node_with_optimizer( region_x );
 276   // Prevent the untimely death of phi_x.  Currently he has no uses.  He is
 277   // about to get one.  If this only use goes away, then phi_x will look dead.
 278   // However, he will be picking up some more uses down below.
 279   Node *hook = new Node(4);
 280   hook->init_req(0, phi_x);
 281   hook->init_req(1, phi_c);
 282   phi_x = phase->transform( phi_x );
 283 
 284   // Make the compare
 285   Node *cmp_c = phase->makecon(t);
 286   Node *cmp_x = cmp->clone();
 287   cmp_x->set_req(1,phi_x);
 288   cmp_x->set_req(2,con2);
 289   cmp_x = phase->transform(cmp_x);
 290   // Make the bool
 291   Node *b_c = phase->transform(new BoolNode(cmp_c,b->_test._test));
 292   Node *b_x = phase->transform(new BoolNode(cmp_x,b->_test._test));
 293   // Make the IfNode
 294   IfNode* iff_c = iff->clone()->as_If();
 295   iff_c->set_req(0, region_c);
 296   iff_c->set_req(1, b_c);
 297   igvn->set_type_bottom(iff_c);
 298   igvn->_worklist.push(iff_c);
 299   hook->init_req(2, iff_c);
 300 
 301   IfNode* iff_x = iff->clone()->as_If();
 302   iff_x->set_req(0, region_x);
 303   iff_x->set_req(1, b_x);
 304   igvn->set_type_bottom(iff_x);
 305   igvn->_worklist.push(iff_x);
 306   hook->init_req(3, iff_x);
 307 
 308   // Make the true/false arms
 309   Node *iff_c_t = phase->transform(new IfTrueNode (iff_c));
 310   Node *iff_c_f = phase->transform(new IfFalseNode(iff_c));
 311   Node *iff_x_t = phase->transform(new IfTrueNode (iff_x));
 312   Node *iff_x_f = phase->transform(new IfFalseNode(iff_x));
 313 
 314   // Merge the TRUE paths
 315   Node *region_s = new RegionNode(3);
 316   igvn->_worklist.push(region_s);
 317   region_s->init_req(1, iff_c_t);
 318   region_s->init_req(2, iff_x_t);
 319   igvn->register_new_node_with_optimizer( region_s );
 320 
 321   // Merge the FALSE paths
 322   Node *region_f = new RegionNode(3);
 323   igvn->_worklist.push(region_f);
 324   region_f->init_req(1, iff_c_f);
 325   region_f->init_req(2, iff_x_f);
 326   igvn->register_new_node_with_optimizer( region_f );
 327 
 328   igvn->hash_delete(cmp);// Remove soon-to-be-dead node from hash table.
 329   cmp->set_req(1,NULL);  // Whack the inputs to cmp because it will be dead
 330   cmp->set_req(2,NULL);
 331   // Check for all uses of the Phi and give them a new home.
 332   // The 'cmp' got cloned, but CastPP/IIs need to be moved.
 333   Node *phi_s = NULL;     // do not construct unless needed
 334   Node *phi_f = NULL;     // do not construct unless needed
 335   for (DUIterator_Last i2min, i2 = phi->last_outs(i2min); i2 >= i2min; --i2) {
 336     Node* v = phi->last_out(i2);// User of the phi
 337     igvn->rehash_node_delayed(v); // Have to fixup other Phi users
 338     uint vop = v->Opcode();
 339     Node *proj = NULL;
 340     if( vop == Op_Phi ) {       // Remote merge point
 341       Node *r = v->in(0);
 342       for (uint i3 = 1; i3 < r->req(); i3++)
 343         if (r->in(i3) && r->in(i3)->in(0) == iff) {
 344           proj = r->in(i3);
 345           break;
 346         }
 347     } else if( v->is_ConstraintCast() ) {
 348       proj = v->in(0);          // Controlling projection
 349     } else {
 350       assert( 0, "do not know how to handle this guy" );
 351     }
 352     guarantee(proj != NULL, "sanity");
 353 
 354     Node *proj_path_data, *proj_path_ctrl;
 355     if( proj->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue ) {
 356       if( phi_s == NULL ) {
 357         // Only construct phi_s if needed, otherwise provides
 358         // interfering use.
 359         phi_s = PhiNode::make_blank(region_s,phi);
 360         phi_s->init_req( 1, phi_c );
 361         phi_s->init_req( 2, phi_x );
 362         hook->add_req(phi_s);
 363         phi_s = phase->transform(phi_s);
 364       }
 365       proj_path_data = phi_s;
 366       proj_path_ctrl = region_s;
 367     } else {
 368       if( phi_f == NULL ) {
 369         // Only construct phi_f if needed, otherwise provides
 370         // interfering use.
 371         phi_f = PhiNode::make_blank(region_f,phi);
 372         phi_f->init_req( 1, phi_c );
 373         phi_f->init_req( 2, phi_x );
 374         hook->add_req(phi_f);
 375         phi_f = phase->transform(phi_f);
 376       }
 377       proj_path_data = phi_f;
 378       proj_path_ctrl = region_f;
 379     }
 380 
 381     // Fixup 'v' for for the split
 382     if( vop == Op_Phi ) {       // Remote merge point
 383       uint i;
 384       for( i = 1; i < v->req(); i++ )
 385         if( v->in(i) == phi )
 386           break;
 387       v->set_req(i, proj_path_data );
 388     } else if( v->is_ConstraintCast() ) {
 389       v->set_req(0, proj_path_ctrl );
 390       v->set_req(1, proj_path_data );
 391     } else
 392       ShouldNotReachHere();
 393   }
 394 
 395   // Now replace the original iff's True/False with region_s/region_t.
 396   // This makes the original iff go dead.
 397   for (DUIterator_Last i3min, i3 = iff->last_outs(i3min); i3 >= i3min; --i3) {
 398     Node* p = iff->last_out(i3);
 399     assert( p->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue || p->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse, "" );
 400     Node *u = (p->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue) ? region_s : region_f;
 401     // Replace p with u
 402     igvn->add_users_to_worklist(p);
 403     for (DUIterator_Last lmin, l = p->last_outs(lmin); l >= lmin;) {
 404       Node* x = p->last_out(l);
 405       igvn->hash_delete(x);
 406       uint uses_found = 0;
 407       for( uint j = 0; j < x->req(); j++ ) {
 408         if( x->in(j) == p ) {
 409           x->set_req(j, u);
 410           uses_found++;
 411         }
 412       }
 413       l -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
 414     }
 415     igvn->remove_dead_node(p);
 416   }
 417 
 418   // Force the original merge dead
 419   igvn->hash_delete(r);
 420   // First, remove region's dead users.
 421   for (DUIterator_Last lmin, l = r->last_outs(lmin); l >= lmin;) {
 422     Node* u = r->last_out(l);
 423     if( u == r ) {
 424       r->set_req(0, NULL);
 425     } else {
 426       assert(u->outcnt() == 0, "only dead users");
 427       igvn->remove_dead_node(u);
 428     }
 429     l -= 1;
 430   }
 431   igvn->remove_dead_node(r);
 432 
 433   // Now remove the bogus extra edges used to keep things alive
 434   igvn->remove_dead_node( hook );
 435 
 436   // Must return either the original node (now dead) or a new node
 437   // (Do not return a top here, since that would break the uniqueness of top.)
 438   return new ConINode(TypeInt::ZERO);
 439 }
 440 
 441 // if this IfNode follows a range check pattern return the projection
 442 // for the failed path
 443 ProjNode* IfNode::range_check_trap_proj(int& flip_test, Node*& l, Node*& r) {
 444   if (outcnt() != 2) {
 445     return NULL;
 446   }
 447   Node* b = in(1);
 448   if (b == NULL || !b->is_Bool())  return NULL;
 449   BoolNode* bn = b->as_Bool();
 450   Node* cmp = bn->in(1);
 451   if (cmp == NULL)  return NULL;
 452   if (cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpU)  return NULL;
 453 
 454   l = cmp->in(1);
 455   r = cmp->in(2);
 456   flip_test = 1;
 457   if (bn->_test._test == BoolTest::le) {
 458     l = cmp->in(2);
 459     r = cmp->in(1);
 460     flip_test = 2;
 461   } else if (bn->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) {
 462     return NULL;
 463   }
 464   if (l->is_top())  return NULL;   // Top input means dead test
 465   if (r->Opcode() != Op_LoadRange && !is_RangeCheck())  return NULL;
 466 
 467   // We have recognized one of these forms:
 468   //  Flip 1:  If (Bool[<] CmpU(l, LoadRange)) ...
 469   //  Flip 2:  If (Bool[<=] CmpU(LoadRange, l)) ...
 470 
 471   ProjNode* iftrap = proj_out_or_null(flip_test == 2 ? true : false);
 472   return iftrap;
 473 }
 474 
 475 
 476 //------------------------------is_range_check---------------------------------
 477 // Return 0 if not a range check.  Return 1 if a range check and set index and
 478 // offset.  Return 2 if we had to negate the test.  Index is NULL if the check
 479 // is versus a constant.
 480 int RangeCheckNode::is_range_check(Node* &range, Node* &index, jint &offset) {
 481   int flip_test = 0;
 482   Node* l = NULL;
 483   Node* r = NULL;
 484   ProjNode* iftrap = range_check_trap_proj(flip_test, l, r);
 485 
 486   if (iftrap == NULL) {
 487     return 0;
 488   }
 489 
 490   // Make sure it's a real range check by requiring an uncommon trap
 491   // along the OOB path.  Otherwise, it's possible that the user wrote
 492   // something which optimized to look like a range check but behaves
 493   // in some other way.
 494   if (iftrap->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_range_check) == NULL) {
 495     return 0;
 496   }
 497 
 498   // Look for index+offset form
 499   Node* ind = l;
 500   jint  off = 0;
 501   if (l->is_top()) {
 502     return 0;
 503   } else if (l->Opcode() == Op_AddI) {
 504     if ((off = l->in(1)->find_int_con(0)) != 0) {
 505       ind = l->in(2)->uncast();
 506     } else if ((off = l->in(2)->find_int_con(0)) != 0) {
 507       ind = l->in(1)->uncast();
 508     }
 509   } else if ((off = l->find_int_con(-1)) >= 0) {
 510     // constant offset with no variable index
 511     ind = NULL;
 512   } else {
 513     // variable index with no constant offset (or dead negative index)
 514     off = 0;
 515   }
 516 
 517   // Return all the values:
 518   index  = ind;
 519   offset = off;
 520   range  = r;
 521   return flip_test;
 522 }
 523 
 524 //------------------------------adjust_check-----------------------------------
 525 // Adjust (widen) a prior range check
 526 static void adjust_check(Node* proj, Node* range, Node* index,
 527                          int flip, jint off_lo, PhaseIterGVN* igvn) {
 528   PhaseGVN *gvn = igvn;
 529   // Break apart the old check
 530   Node *iff = proj->in(0);
 531   Node *bol = iff->in(1);
 532   if( bol->is_top() ) return;   // In case a partially dead range check appears
 533   // bail (or bomb[ASSERT/DEBUG]) if NOT projection-->IfNode-->BoolNode
 534   DEBUG_ONLY( if( !bol->is_Bool() ) { proj->dump(3); fatal("Expect projection-->IfNode-->BoolNode"); } )
 535   if( !bol->is_Bool() ) return;
 536 
 537   Node *cmp = bol->in(1);
 538   // Compute a new check
 539   Node *new_add = gvn->intcon(off_lo);
 540   if( index ) {
 541     new_add = off_lo ? gvn->transform(new AddINode( index, new_add )) : index;
 542   }
 543   Node *new_cmp = (flip == 1)
 544     ? new CmpUNode( new_add, range )
 545     : new CmpUNode( range, new_add );
 546   new_cmp = gvn->transform(new_cmp);
 547   // See if no need to adjust the existing check
 548   if( new_cmp == cmp ) return;
 549   // Else, adjust existing check
 550   Node *new_bol = gvn->transform( new BoolNode( new_cmp, bol->as_Bool()->_test._test ) );
 551   igvn->rehash_node_delayed( iff );
 552   iff->set_req_X( 1, new_bol, igvn );
 553 }
 554 
 555 //------------------------------up_one_dom-------------------------------------
 556 // Walk up the dominator tree one step.  Return NULL at root or true
 557 // complex merges.  Skips through small diamonds.
 558 Node* IfNode::up_one_dom(Node *curr, bool linear_only) {
 559   Node *dom = curr->in(0);
 560   if( !dom )                    // Found a Region degraded to a copy?
 561     return curr->nonnull_req(); // Skip thru it
 562 
 563   if( curr != dom )             // Normal walk up one step?
 564     return dom;
 565 
 566   // Use linear_only if we are still parsing, since we cannot
 567   // trust the regions to be fully filled in.
 568   if (linear_only)
 569     return NULL;
 570 
 571   if( dom->is_Root() )
 572     return NULL;
 573 
 574   // Else hit a Region.  Check for a loop header
 575   if( dom->is_Loop() )
 576     return dom->in(1);          // Skip up thru loops
 577 
 578   // Check for small diamonds
 579   Node *din1, *din2, *din3, *din4;
 580   if( dom->req() == 3 &&        // 2-path merge point
 581       (din1 = dom ->in(1)) &&   // Left  path exists
 582       (din2 = dom ->in(2)) &&   // Right path exists
 583       (din3 = din1->in(0)) &&   // Left  path up one
 584       (din4 = din2->in(0)) ) {  // Right path up one
 585     if( din3->is_Call() &&      // Handle a slow-path call on either arm
 586         (din3 = din3->in(0)) )
 587       din3 = din3->in(0);
 588     if( din4->is_Call() &&      // Handle a slow-path call on either arm
 589         (din4 = din4->in(0)) )
 590       din4 = din4->in(0);
 591     if (din3 != NULL && din3 == din4 && din3->is_If()) // Regions not degraded to a copy
 592       return din3;              // Skip around diamonds
 593   }
 594 
 595   // Give up the search at true merges
 596   return NULL;                  // Dead loop?  Or hit root?
 597 }
 598 
 599 
 600 //------------------------------filtered_int_type--------------------------------
 601 // Return a possibly more restrictive type for val based on condition control flow for an if
 602 const TypeInt* IfNode::filtered_int_type(PhaseGVN* gvn, Node *val, Node* if_proj) {
 603   assert(if_proj &&
 604          (if_proj->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue || if_proj->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse), "expecting an if projection");
 605   if (if_proj->in(0) && if_proj->in(0)->is_If()) {
 606     IfNode* iff = if_proj->in(0)->as_If();
 607     if (iff->in(1) && iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
 608       BoolNode* bol = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
 609       if (bol->in(1) && bol->in(1)->is_Cmp()) {
 610         const CmpNode* cmp  = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
 611         if (cmp->in(1) == val) {
 612           const TypeInt* cmp2_t = gvn->type(cmp->in(2))->isa_int();
 613           if (cmp2_t != NULL) {
 614             jint lo = cmp2_t->_lo;
 615             jint hi = cmp2_t->_hi;
 616             BoolTest::mask msk = if_proj->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue ? bol->_test._test : bol->_test.negate();
 617             switch (msk) {
 618             case BoolTest::ne:
 619               // Can't refine type
 620               return NULL;
 621             case BoolTest::eq:
 622               return cmp2_t;
 623             case BoolTest::lt:
 624               lo = TypeInt::INT->_lo;
 625               if (hi - 1 < hi) {
 626                 hi = hi - 1;
 627               }
 628               break;
 629             case BoolTest::le:
 630               lo = TypeInt::INT->_lo;
 631               break;
 632             case BoolTest::gt:
 633               if (lo + 1 > lo) {
 634                 lo = lo + 1;
 635               }
 636               hi = TypeInt::INT->_hi;
 637               break;
 638             case BoolTest::ge:
 639               // lo unchanged
 640               hi = TypeInt::INT->_hi;
 641               break;
 642             default:
 643               break;
 644             }
 645             const TypeInt* rtn_t = TypeInt::make(lo, hi, cmp2_t->_widen);
 646             return rtn_t;
 647           }
 648         }
 649       }
 650     }
 651   }
 652   return NULL;
 653 }
 654 
 655 //------------------------------fold_compares----------------------------
 656 // See if a pair of CmpIs can be converted into a CmpU.  In some cases
 657 // the direction of this if is determined by the preceding if so it
 658 // can be eliminate entirely.
 659 //
 660 // Given an if testing (CmpI n v) check for an immediately control
 661 // dependent if that is testing (CmpI n v2) and has one projection
 662 // leading to this if and the other projection leading to a region
 663 // that merges one of this ifs control projections.
 664 //
 665 //                   If
 666 //                  / |
 667 //                 /  |
 668 //                /   |
 669 //              If    |
 670 //              /\    |
 671 //             /  \   |
 672 //            /    \  |
 673 //           /    Region
 674 //
 675 // Or given an if testing (CmpI n v) check for a dominating if that is
 676 // testing (CmpI n v2), both having one projection leading to an
 677 // uncommon trap. Allow Another independent guard in between to cover
 678 // an explicit range check:
 679 // if (index < 0 || index >= array.length) {
 680 // which may need a null check to guard the LoadRange
 681 //
 682 //                   If
 683 //                  / \
 684 //                 /   \
 685 //                /     \
 686 //              If      unc
 687 //              /\
 688 //             /  \
 689 //            /    \
 690 //           /      unc
 691 //
 692 
 693 // Is the comparison for this If suitable for folding?
 694 bool IfNode::cmpi_folds(PhaseIterGVN* igvn) {
 695   return in(1) != NULL &&
 696     in(1)->is_Bool() &&
 697     in(1)->in(1) != NULL &&
 698     in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpI &&
 699     in(1)->in(1)->in(2) != NULL &&
 700     in(1)->in(1)->in(2) != igvn->C->top() &&
 701     (in(1)->as_Bool()->_test.is_less() ||
 702      in(1)->as_Bool()->_test.is_greater());
 703 }
 704 
 705 // Is a dominating control suitable for folding with this if?
 706 bool IfNode::is_ctrl_folds(Node* ctrl, PhaseIterGVN* igvn) {
 707   return ctrl != NULL &&
 708     ctrl->is_Proj() &&
 709     ctrl->in(0) != NULL &&
 710     ctrl->in(0)->Opcode() == Op_If &&
 711     ctrl->in(0)->outcnt() == 2 &&
 712     ctrl->in(0)->as_If()->cmpi_folds(igvn) &&
 713     // Must compare same value
 714     ctrl->in(0)->in(1)->in(1)->in(1) != NULL &&
 715     ctrl->in(0)->in(1)->in(1)->in(1) == in(1)->in(1)->in(1);
 716 }
 717 
 718 // Do this If and the dominating If share a region?
 719 bool IfNode::has_shared_region(ProjNode* proj, ProjNode*& success, ProjNode*& fail) {
 720   ProjNode* otherproj = proj->other_if_proj();
 721   Node* otherproj_ctrl_use = otherproj->unique_ctrl_out();
 722   RegionNode* region = (otherproj_ctrl_use != NULL && otherproj_ctrl_use->is_Region()) ? otherproj_ctrl_use->as_Region() : NULL;
 723   success = NULL;
 724   fail = NULL;
 725 
 726   if (otherproj->outcnt() == 1 && region != NULL && !region->has_phi()) {
 727     for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 728       ProjNode* proj = proj_out(i);
 729       if (success == NULL && proj->outcnt() == 1 && proj->unique_out() == region) {
 730         success = proj;
 731       } else if (fail == NULL) {
 732         fail = proj;
 733       } else {
 734         success = fail = NULL;
 735       }
 736     }
 737   }
 738   return success != NULL && fail != NULL;
 739 }
 740 
 741 bool IfNode::is_dominator_unc(CallStaticJavaNode* dom_unc, CallStaticJavaNode* unc) {
 742   // Different methods and methods containing jsrs are not supported.
 743   ciMethod* method = unc->jvms()->method();
 744   ciMethod* dom_method = dom_unc->jvms()->method();
 745   if (method != dom_method || method->has_jsrs()) {
 746     return false;
 747   }
 748   // Check that both traps are in the same activation of the method (instead
 749   // of two activations being inlined through different call sites) by verifying
 750   // that the call stacks are equal for both JVMStates.
 751   JVMState* dom_caller = dom_unc->jvms()->caller();
 752   JVMState* caller = unc->jvms()->caller();
 753   if ((dom_caller == NULL) != (caller == NULL)) {
 754     // The current method must either be inlined into both dom_caller and
 755     // caller or must not be inlined at all (top method). Bail out otherwise.
 756     return false;
 757   } else if (dom_caller != NULL && !dom_caller->same_calls_as(caller)) {
 758     return false;
 759   }
 760   // Check that the bci of the dominating uncommon trap dominates the bci
 761   // of the dominated uncommon trap. Otherwise we may not re-execute
 762   // the dominated check after deoptimization from the merged uncommon trap.
 763   ciTypeFlow* flow = dom_method->get_flow_analysis();
 764   int bci = unc->jvms()->bci();
 765   int dom_bci = dom_unc->jvms()->bci();
 766   if (!flow->is_dominated_by(bci, dom_bci)) {
 767     return false;
 768   }
 769 
 770   return true;
 771 }
 772 
 773 // Return projection that leads to an uncommon trap if any
 774 ProjNode* IfNode::uncommon_trap_proj(CallStaticJavaNode*& call) const {
 775   for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 776     call = proj_out(i)->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_none);
 777     if (call != NULL) {
 778       return proj_out(i);
 779     }
 780   }
 781   return NULL;
 782 }
 783 
 784 // Do this If and the dominating If both branch out to an uncommon trap
 785 bool IfNode::has_only_uncommon_traps(ProjNode* proj, ProjNode*& success, ProjNode*& fail, PhaseIterGVN* igvn) {
 786   ProjNode* otherproj = proj->other_if_proj();
 787   CallStaticJavaNode* dom_unc = otherproj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_none);
 788 
 789   if (otherproj->outcnt() == 1 && dom_unc != NULL) {
 790     // We need to re-execute the folded Ifs after deoptimization from the merged traps
 791     if (!dom_unc->jvms()->should_reexecute()) {
 792       return false;
 793     }
 794 
 795     CallStaticJavaNode* unc = NULL;
 796     ProjNode* unc_proj = uncommon_trap_proj(unc);
 797     if (unc_proj != NULL && unc_proj->outcnt() == 1) {
 798       if (dom_unc == unc) {
 799         // Allow the uncommon trap to be shared through a region
 800         RegionNode* r = unc->in(0)->as_Region();
 801         if (r->outcnt() != 2 || r->req() != 3 || r->find_edge(otherproj) == -1 || r->find_edge(unc_proj) == -1) {
 802           return false;
 803         }
 804         assert(r->has_phi() == NULL, "simple region shouldn't have a phi");
 805       } else if (dom_unc->in(0) != otherproj || unc->in(0) != unc_proj) {
 806         return false;
 807       }
 808 
 809       if (!is_dominator_unc(dom_unc, unc)) {
 810         return false;
 811       }
 812 
 813       // See merge_uncommon_traps: the reason of the uncommon trap
 814       // will be changed and the state of the dominating If will be
 815       // used. Checked that we didn't apply this transformation in a
 816       // previous compilation and it didn't cause too many traps
 817       ciMethod* dom_method = dom_unc->jvms()->method();
 818       int dom_bci = dom_unc->jvms()->bci();
 819       if (!igvn->C->too_many_traps(dom_method, dom_bci, Deoptimization::Reason_unstable_fused_if) &&
 820           !igvn->C->too_many_traps(dom_method, dom_bci, Deoptimization::Reason_range_check)) {
 821         success = unc_proj;
 822         fail = unc_proj->other_if_proj();
 823         return true;
 824       }
 825     }
 826   }
 827   return false;
 828 }
 829 
 830 // Check that the 2 CmpI can be folded into as single CmpU and proceed with the folding
 831 bool IfNode::fold_compares_helper(ProjNode* proj, ProjNode* success, ProjNode* fail, PhaseIterGVN* igvn) {
 832   Node* this_cmp = in(1)->in(1);
 833   BoolNode* this_bool = in(1)->as_Bool();
 834   IfNode* dom_iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
 835   BoolNode* dom_bool = dom_iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
 836   Node* lo = dom_iff->in(1)->in(1)->in(2);
 837   Node* hi = this_cmp->in(2);
 838   Node* n = this_cmp->in(1);
 839   ProjNode* otherproj = proj->other_if_proj();
 840 
 841   const TypeInt* lo_type = IfNode::filtered_int_type(igvn, n, otherproj);
 842   const TypeInt* hi_type = IfNode::filtered_int_type(igvn, n, success);
 843 
 844   BoolTest::mask lo_test = dom_bool->_test._test;
 845   BoolTest::mask hi_test = this_bool->_test._test;
 846   BoolTest::mask cond = hi_test;
 847 
 848   // convert:
 849   //
 850   //          dom_bool = x {<,<=,>,>=} a
 851   //                           / \
 852   //     proj = {True,False}  /   \ otherproj = {False,True}
 853   //                         /
 854   //        this_bool = x {<,<=} b
 855   //                       / \
 856   //  fail = {True,False} /   \ success = {False,True}
 857   //                     /
 858   //
 859   // (Second test guaranteed canonicalized, first one may not have
 860   // been canonicalized yet)
 861   //
 862   // into:
 863   //
 864   // cond = (x - lo) {<u,<=u,>u,>=u} adjusted_lim
 865   //                       / \
 866   //                 fail /   \ success
 867   //                     /
 868   //
 869 
 870   // Figure out which of the two tests sets the upper bound and which
 871   // sets the lower bound if any.
 872   Node* adjusted_lim = NULL;
 873   if (lo_type != NULL && hi_type != NULL && hi_type->_lo > lo_type->_hi &&
 874       hi_type->_hi == max_jint && lo_type->_lo == min_jint) {
 875     assert((dom_bool->_test.is_less() && !proj->_con) ||
 876            (dom_bool->_test.is_greater() && proj->_con), "incorrect test");
 877     // this test was canonicalized
 878     assert(this_bool->_test.is_less() && fail->_con, "incorrect test");
 879 
 880     // this_bool = <
 881     //   dom_bool = >= (proj = True) or dom_bool = < (proj = False)
 882     //     x in [a, b[ on the fail (= True) projection, b > a-1 (because of hi_type->_lo > lo_type->_hi test above):
 883     //     lo = a, hi = b, adjusted_lim = b-a, cond = <u
 884     //   dom_bool = > (proj = True) or dom_bool = <= (proj = False)
 885     //     x in ]a, b[ on the fail (= True) projection, b > a:
 886     //     lo = a+1, hi = b, adjusted_lim = b-a-1, cond = <u
 887     // this_bool = <=
 888     //   dom_bool = >= (proj = True) or dom_bool = < (proj = False)
 889     //     x in [a, b] on the fail (= True) projection, b+1 > a-1:
 890     //     lo = a, hi = b, adjusted_lim = b-a+1, cond = <u
 891     //     lo = a, hi = b, adjusted_lim = b-a, cond = <=u doesn't work because b = a - 1 is possible, then b-a = -1
 892     //   dom_bool = > (proj = True) or dom_bool = <= (proj = False)
 893     //     x in ]a, b] on the fail (= True) projection b+1 > a:
 894     //     lo = a+1, hi = b, adjusted_lim = b-a, cond = <u
 895     //     lo = a+1, hi = b, adjusted_lim = b-a-1, cond = <=u doesn't work because a = b is possible, then b-a-1 = -1
 896 
 897     if (hi_test == BoolTest::lt) {
 898       if (lo_test == BoolTest::gt || lo_test == BoolTest::le) {
 899         lo = igvn->transform(new AddINode(lo, igvn->intcon(1)));
 900       }
 901     } else {
 902       assert(hi_test == BoolTest::le, "bad test");
 903       if (lo_test == BoolTest::ge || lo_test == BoolTest::lt) {
 904         adjusted_lim = igvn->transform(new SubINode(hi, lo));
 905         adjusted_lim = igvn->transform(new AddINode(adjusted_lim, igvn->intcon(1)));
 906         cond = BoolTest::lt;
 907       } else {
 908         assert(lo_test == BoolTest::gt || lo_test == BoolTest::le, "bad test");
 909         adjusted_lim = igvn->transform(new SubINode(hi, lo));
 910         lo = igvn->transform(new AddINode(lo, igvn->intcon(1)));
 911         cond = BoolTest::lt;
 912       }
 913     }
 914   } else if (lo_type != NULL && hi_type != NULL && lo_type->_lo > hi_type->_hi &&
 915              lo_type->_hi == max_jint && hi_type->_lo == min_jint) {
 916 
 917     // this_bool = <
 918     //   dom_bool = < (proj = True) or dom_bool = >= (proj = False)
 919     //     x in [b, a[ on the fail (= False) projection, a > b-1 (because of lo_type->_lo > hi_type->_hi above):
 920     //     lo = b, hi = a, adjusted_lim = a-b, cond = >=u
 921     //   dom_bool = <= (proj = True) or dom_bool = > (proj = False)
 922     //     x in [b, a] on the fail (= False) projection, a+1 > b-1:
 923     //     lo = b, hi = a, adjusted_lim = a-b+1, cond = >=u
 924     //     lo = b, hi = a, adjusted_lim = a-b, cond = >u doesn't work because a = b - 1 is possible, then b-a = -1
 925     // this_bool = <=
 926     //   dom_bool = < (proj = True) or dom_bool = >= (proj = False)
 927     //     x in ]b, a[ on the fail (= False) projection, a > b:
 928     //     lo = b+1, hi = a, adjusted_lim = a-b-1, cond = >=u
 929     //   dom_bool = <= (proj = True) or dom_bool = > (proj = False)
 930     //     x in ]b, a] on the fail (= False) projection, a+1 > b:
 931     //     lo = b+1, hi = a, adjusted_lim = a-b, cond = >=u
 932     //     lo = b+1, hi = a, adjusted_lim = a-b-1, cond = >u doesn't work because a = b is possible, then b-a-1 = -1
 933 
 934     swap(lo, hi);
 935     swap(lo_type, hi_type);
 936     swap(lo_test, hi_test);
 937 
 938     assert((dom_bool->_test.is_less() && proj->_con) ||
 939            (dom_bool->_test.is_greater() && !proj->_con), "incorrect test");
 940     // this test was canonicalized
 941     assert(this_bool->_test.is_less() && !fail->_con, "incorrect test");
 942 
 943     cond = (hi_test == BoolTest::le || hi_test == BoolTest::gt) ? BoolTest::gt : BoolTest::ge;
 944 
 945     if (lo_test == BoolTest::lt) {
 946       if (hi_test == BoolTest::lt || hi_test == BoolTest::ge) {
 947         cond = BoolTest::ge;
 948       } else {
 949         assert(hi_test == BoolTest::le || hi_test == BoolTest::gt, "bad test");
 950         adjusted_lim = igvn->transform(new SubINode(hi, lo));
 951         adjusted_lim = igvn->transform(new AddINode(adjusted_lim, igvn->intcon(1)));
 952         cond = BoolTest::ge;
 953       }
 954     } else if (lo_test == BoolTest::le) {
 955       if (hi_test == BoolTest::lt || hi_test == BoolTest::ge) {
 956         lo = igvn->transform(new AddINode(lo, igvn->intcon(1)));
 957         cond = BoolTest::ge;
 958       } else {
 959         assert(hi_test == BoolTest::le || hi_test == BoolTest::gt, "bad test");
 960         adjusted_lim = igvn->transform(new SubINode(hi, lo));
 961         lo = igvn->transform(new AddINode(lo, igvn->intcon(1)));
 962         cond = BoolTest::ge;
 963       }
 964     }
 965   } else {
 966     const TypeInt* failtype  = filtered_int_type(igvn, n, proj);
 967     if (failtype != NULL) {
 968       const TypeInt* type2 = filtered_int_type(igvn, n, fail);
 969       if (type2 != NULL) {
 970         failtype = failtype->join(type2)->is_int();
 971         if (failtype->_lo > failtype->_hi) {
 972           // previous if determines the result of this if so
 973           // replace Bool with constant
 974           igvn->_worklist.push(in(1));
 975           igvn->replace_input_of(this, 1, igvn->intcon(success->_con));
 976           return true;
 977         }
 978       }
 979     }
 980     lo = NULL;
 981     hi = NULL;
 982   }
 983 
 984   if (lo && hi) {
 985     // Merge the two compares into a single unsigned compare by building (CmpU (n - lo) (hi - lo))
 986     Node* adjusted_val = igvn->transform(new SubINode(n,  lo));
 987     if (adjusted_lim == NULL) {
 988       adjusted_lim = igvn->transform(new SubINode(hi, lo));
 989     }
 990     Node* newcmp = igvn->transform(new CmpUNode(adjusted_val, adjusted_lim));
 991     Node* newbool = igvn->transform(new BoolNode(newcmp, cond));
 992 
 993     igvn->replace_input_of(dom_iff, 1, igvn->intcon(proj->_con));
 994     igvn->_worklist.push(in(1));
 995     igvn->replace_input_of(this, 1, newbool);
 996 
 997     return true;
 998   }
 999   return false;
1000 }
1001 
1002 // Merge the branches that trap for this If and the dominating If into
1003 // a single region that branches to the uncommon trap for the
1004 // dominating If
1005 Node* IfNode::merge_uncommon_traps(ProjNode* proj, ProjNode* success, ProjNode* fail, PhaseIterGVN* igvn) {
1006   Node* res = this;
1007   assert(success->in(0) == this, "bad projection");
1008 
1009   ProjNode* otherproj = proj->other_if_proj();
1010 
1011   CallStaticJavaNode* unc = success->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_none);
1012   CallStaticJavaNode* dom_unc = otherproj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_none);
1013 
1014   if (unc != dom_unc) {
1015     Node* r = new RegionNode(3);
1016 
1017     r->set_req(1, otherproj);
1018     r->set_req(2, success);
1019     r = igvn->transform(r);
1020     assert(r->is_Region(), "can't go away");
1021 
1022     // Make both If trap at the state of the first If: once the CmpI
1023     // nodes are merged, if we trap we don't know which of the CmpI
1024     // nodes would have caused the trap so we have to restart
1025     // execution at the first one
1026     igvn->replace_input_of(dom_unc, 0, r);
1027     igvn->replace_input_of(unc, 0, igvn->C->top());
1028   }
1029   int trap_request = dom_unc->uncommon_trap_request();
1030   Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = Deoptimization::trap_request_reason(trap_request);
1031   Deoptimization::DeoptAction action = Deoptimization::trap_request_action(trap_request);
1032 
1033   int flip_test = 0;
1034   Node* l = NULL;
1035   Node* r = NULL;
1036 
1037   if (success->in(0)->as_If()->range_check_trap_proj(flip_test, l, r) != NULL) {
1038     // If this looks like a range check, change the trap to
1039     // Reason_range_check so the compiler recognizes it as a range
1040     // check and applies the corresponding optimizations
1041     trap_request = Deoptimization::make_trap_request(Deoptimization::Reason_range_check, action);
1042 
1043     improve_address_types(l, r, fail, igvn);
1044 
1045     res = igvn->transform(new RangeCheckNode(in(0), in(1), _prob, _fcnt));
1046   } else if (unc != dom_unc) {
1047     // If we trap we won't know what CmpI would have caused the trap
1048     // so use a special trap reason to mark this pair of CmpI nodes as
1049     // bad candidate for folding. On recompilation we won't fold them
1050     // and we may trap again but this time we'll know what branch
1051     // traps
1052     trap_request = Deoptimization::make_trap_request(Deoptimization::Reason_unstable_fused_if, action);
1053   }
1054   igvn->replace_input_of(dom_unc, TypeFunc::Parms, igvn->intcon(trap_request));
1055   return res;
1056 }
1057 
1058 // If we are turning 2 CmpI nodes into a CmpU that follows the pattern
1059 // of a rangecheck on index i, on 64 bit the compares may be followed
1060 // by memory accesses using i as index. In that case, the CmpU tells
1061 // us something about the values taken by i that can help the compiler
1062 // (see Compile::conv_I2X_index())
1063 void IfNode::improve_address_types(Node* l, Node* r, ProjNode* fail, PhaseIterGVN* igvn) {
1064 #ifdef _LP64
1065   ResourceMark rm;
1066   Node_Stack stack(2);
1067 
1068   assert(r->Opcode() == Op_LoadRange, "unexpected range check");
1069   const TypeInt* array_size = igvn->type(r)->is_int();
1070 
1071   stack.push(l, 0);
1072 
1073   while(stack.size() > 0) {
1074     Node* n = stack.node();
1075     uint start = stack.index();
1076 
1077     uint i = start;
1078     for (; i < n->outcnt(); i++) {
1079       Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
1080       if (stack.size() == 1) {
1081         if (use->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L) {
1082           const TypeLong* bounds = use->as_Type()->type()->is_long();
1083           if (bounds->_lo <= array_size->_lo && bounds->_hi >= array_size->_hi &&
1084               (bounds->_lo != array_size->_lo || bounds->_hi != array_size->_hi)) {
1085             stack.set_index(i+1);
1086             stack.push(use, 0);
1087             break;
1088           }
1089         }
1090       } else if (use->is_Mem()) {
1091         Node* ctrl = use->in(0);
1092         for (int i = 0; i < 10 && ctrl != NULL && ctrl != fail; i++) {
1093           ctrl = up_one_dom(ctrl);
1094         }
1095         if (ctrl == fail) {
1096           Node* init_n = stack.node_at(1);
1097           assert(init_n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L, "unexpected first node");
1098           // Create a new narrow ConvI2L node that is dependent on the range check
1099           Node* new_n = igvn->C->conv_I2X_index(igvn, l, array_size, fail);
1100 
1101           // The type of the ConvI2L may be widen and so the new
1102           // ConvI2L may not be better than an existing ConvI2L
1103           if (new_n != init_n) {
1104             for (uint j = 2; j < stack.size(); j++) {
1105               Node* n = stack.node_at(j);
1106               Node* clone = n->clone();
1107               int rep = clone->replace_edge(init_n, new_n);
1108               assert(rep > 0, "can't find expected node?");
1109               clone = igvn->transform(clone);
1110               init_n = n;
1111               new_n = clone;
1112             }
1113             igvn->hash_delete(use);
1114             int rep = use->replace_edge(init_n, new_n);
1115             assert(rep > 0, "can't find expected node?");
1116             igvn->transform(use);
1117             if (init_n->outcnt() == 0) {
1118               igvn->_worklist.push(init_n);
1119             }
1120           }
1121         }
1122       } else if (use->in(0) == NULL && (igvn->type(use)->isa_long() ||
1123                                         igvn->type(use)->isa_ptr())) {
1124         stack.set_index(i+1);
1125         stack.push(use, 0);
1126         break;
1127       }
1128     }
1129     if (i == n->outcnt()) {
1130       stack.pop();
1131     }
1132   }
1133 #endif
1134 }
1135 
1136 bool IfNode::is_cmp_with_loadrange(ProjNode* proj) {
1137   if (in(1) != NULL &&
1138       in(1)->in(1) != NULL &&
1139       in(1)->in(1)->in(2) != NULL) {
1140     Node* other = in(1)->in(1)->in(2);
1141     if (other->Opcode() == Op_LoadRange &&
1142         ((other->in(0) != NULL && other->in(0) == proj) ||
1143          (other->in(0) == NULL &&
1144           other->in(2) != NULL &&
1145           other->in(2)->is_AddP() &&
1146           other->in(2)->in(1) != NULL &&
1147           other->in(2)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CastPP &&
1148           other->in(2)->in(1)->in(0) == proj))) {
1149       return true;
1150     }
1151   }
1152   return false;
1153 }
1154 
1155 bool IfNode::is_null_check(ProjNode* proj, PhaseIterGVN* igvn) {
1156   Node* other = in(1)->in(1)->in(2);
1157   if (other->in(MemNode::Address) != NULL &&
1158       proj->in(0)->in(1) != NULL &&
1159       proj->in(0)->in(1)->is_Bool() &&
1160       proj->in(0)->in(1)->in(1) != NULL &&
1161       proj->in(0)->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpP &&
1162       proj->in(0)->in(1)->in(1)->in(2) != NULL &&
1163       proj->in(0)->in(1)->in(1)->in(1) == other->in(MemNode::Address)->in(AddPNode::Address)->uncast() &&
1164       igvn->type(proj->in(0)->in(1)->in(1)->in(2)) == TypePtr::NULL_PTR) {
1165     return true;
1166   }
1167   return false;
1168 }
1169 
1170 // Check that the If that is in between the 2 integer comparisons has
1171 // no side effect
1172 bool IfNode::is_side_effect_free_test(ProjNode* proj, PhaseIterGVN* igvn) {
1173   if (proj == NULL) {
1174     return false;
1175   }
1176   CallStaticJavaNode* unc = proj->is_uncommon_trap_if_pattern(Deoptimization::Reason_none);
1177   if (unc != NULL && proj->outcnt() <= 2) {
1178     if (proj->outcnt() == 1 ||
1179         // Allow simple null check from LoadRange
1180         (is_cmp_with_loadrange(proj) && is_null_check(proj, igvn))) {
1181       CallStaticJavaNode* unc = proj->is_uncommon_trap_if_pattern(Deoptimization::Reason_none);
1182       CallStaticJavaNode* dom_unc = proj->in(0)->in(0)->as_Proj()->is_uncommon_trap_if_pattern(Deoptimization::Reason_none);
1183       assert(dom_unc != NULL, "is_uncommon_trap_if_pattern returned NULL");
1184 
1185       // reroute_side_effect_free_unc changes the state of this
1186       // uncommon trap to restart execution at the previous
1187       // CmpI. Check that this change in a previous compilation didn't
1188       // cause too many traps.
1189       int trap_request = unc->uncommon_trap_request();
1190       Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = Deoptimization::trap_request_reason(trap_request);
1191 
1192       if (igvn->C->too_many_traps(dom_unc->jvms()->method(), dom_unc->jvms()->bci(), reason)) {
1193         return false;
1194       }
1195 
1196       if (!is_dominator_unc(dom_unc, unc)) {
1197         return false;
1198       }
1199 
1200       return true;
1201     }
1202   }
1203   return false;
1204 }
1205 
1206 // Make the If between the 2 integer comparisons trap at the state of
1207 // the first If: the last CmpI is the one replaced by a CmpU and the
1208 // first CmpI is eliminated, so the test between the 2 CmpI nodes
1209 // won't be guarded by the first CmpI anymore. It can trap in cases
1210 // where the first CmpI would have prevented it from executing: on a
1211 // trap, we need to restart execution at the state of the first CmpI
1212 void IfNode::reroute_side_effect_free_unc(ProjNode* proj, ProjNode* dom_proj, PhaseIterGVN* igvn) {
1213   CallStaticJavaNode* dom_unc = dom_proj->is_uncommon_trap_if_pattern(Deoptimization::Reason_none);
1214   ProjNode* otherproj = proj->other_if_proj();
1215   CallStaticJavaNode* unc = proj->is_uncommon_trap_if_pattern(Deoptimization::Reason_none);
1216   Node* call_proj = dom_unc->unique_ctrl_out();
1217   Node* halt = call_proj->unique_ctrl_out();
1218 
1219   Node* new_unc = dom_unc->clone();
1220   call_proj = call_proj->clone();
1221   halt = halt->clone();
1222   Node* c = otherproj->clone();
1223 
1224   c = igvn->transform(c);
1225   new_unc->set_req(TypeFunc::Parms, unc->in(TypeFunc::Parms));
1226   new_unc->set_req(0, c);
1227   new_unc = igvn->transform(new_unc);
1228   call_proj->set_req(0, new_unc);
1229   call_proj = igvn->transform(call_proj);
1230   halt->set_req(0, call_proj);
1231   halt = igvn->transform(halt);
1232 
1233   igvn->replace_node(otherproj, igvn->C->top());
1234   igvn->C->root()->add_req(halt);
1235 }
1236 
1237 Node* IfNode::fold_compares(PhaseIterGVN* igvn) {
1238   if (Opcode() != Op_If) return NULL;
1239 
1240   if (cmpi_folds(igvn)) {
1241     Node* ctrl = in(0);
1242     if (is_ctrl_folds(ctrl, igvn) &&
1243         ctrl->outcnt() == 1) {
1244       // A integer comparison immediately dominated by another integer
1245       // comparison
1246       ProjNode* success = NULL;
1247       ProjNode* fail = NULL;
1248       ProjNode* dom_cmp = ctrl->as_Proj();
1249       if (has_shared_region(dom_cmp, success, fail) &&
1250           // Next call modifies graph so must be last
1251           fold_compares_helper(dom_cmp, success, fail, igvn)) {
1252         return this;
1253       }
1254       if (has_only_uncommon_traps(dom_cmp, success, fail, igvn) &&
1255           // Next call modifies graph so must be last
1256           fold_compares_helper(dom_cmp, success, fail, igvn)) {
1257         return merge_uncommon_traps(dom_cmp, success, fail, igvn);
1258       }
1259       return NULL;
1260     } else if (ctrl->in(0) != NULL &&
1261                ctrl->in(0)->in(0) != NULL) {
1262       ProjNode* success = NULL;
1263       ProjNode* fail = NULL;
1264       Node* dom = ctrl->in(0)->in(0);
1265       ProjNode* dom_cmp = dom->isa_Proj();
1266       ProjNode* other_cmp = ctrl->isa_Proj();
1267 
1268       // Check if it's an integer comparison dominated by another
1269       // integer comparison with another test in between
1270       if (is_ctrl_folds(dom, igvn) &&
1271           has_only_uncommon_traps(dom_cmp, success, fail, igvn) &&
1272           is_side_effect_free_test(other_cmp, igvn) &&
1273           // Next call modifies graph so must be last
1274           fold_compares_helper(dom_cmp, success, fail, igvn)) {
1275         reroute_side_effect_free_unc(other_cmp, dom_cmp, igvn);
1276         return merge_uncommon_traps(dom_cmp, success, fail, igvn);
1277       }
1278     }
1279   }
1280   return NULL;
1281 }
1282 
1283 //------------------------------remove_useless_bool----------------------------
1284 // Check for people making a useless boolean: things like
1285 // if( (x < y ? true : false) ) { ... }
1286 // Replace with if( x < y ) { ... }
1287 static Node *remove_useless_bool(IfNode *iff, PhaseGVN *phase) {
1288   Node *i1 = iff->in(1);
1289   if( !i1->is_Bool() ) return NULL;
1290   BoolNode *bol = i1->as_Bool();
1291 
1292   Node *cmp = bol->in(1);
1293   if( cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI ) return NULL;
1294 
1295   // Must be comparing against a bool
1296   const Type *cmp2_t = phase->type( cmp->in(2) );
1297   if( cmp2_t != TypeInt::ZERO &&
1298       cmp2_t != TypeInt::ONE )
1299     return NULL;
1300 
1301   // Find a prior merge point merging the boolean
1302   i1 = cmp->in(1);
1303   if( !i1->is_Phi() ) return NULL;
1304   PhiNode *phi = i1->as_Phi();
1305   if( phase->type( phi ) != TypeInt::BOOL )
1306     return NULL;
1307 
1308   // Check for diamond pattern
1309   int true_path = phi->is_diamond_phi();
1310   if( true_path == 0 ) return NULL;
1311 
1312   // Make sure that iff and the control of the phi are different. This
1313   // should really only happen for dead control flow since it requires
1314   // an illegal cycle.
1315   if (phi->in(0)->in(1)->in(0) == iff) return NULL;
1316 
1317   // phi->region->if_proj->ifnode->bool->cmp
1318   BoolNode *bol2 = phi->in(0)->in(1)->in(0)->in(1)->as_Bool();
1319 
1320   // Now get the 'sense' of the test correct so we can plug in
1321   // either iff2->in(1) or its complement.
1322   int flip = 0;
1323   if( bol->_test._test == BoolTest::ne ) flip = 1-flip;
1324   else if( bol->_test._test != BoolTest::eq ) return NULL;
1325   if( cmp2_t == TypeInt::ZERO ) flip = 1-flip;
1326 
1327   const Type *phi1_t = phase->type( phi->in(1) );
1328   const Type *phi2_t = phase->type( phi->in(2) );
1329   // Check for Phi(0,1) and flip
1330   if( phi1_t == TypeInt::ZERO ) {
1331     if( phi2_t != TypeInt::ONE ) return NULL;
1332     flip = 1-flip;
1333   } else {
1334     // Check for Phi(1,0)
1335     if( phi1_t != TypeInt::ONE  ) return NULL;
1336     if( phi2_t != TypeInt::ZERO ) return NULL;
1337   }
1338   if( true_path == 2 ) {
1339     flip = 1-flip;
1340   }
1341 
1342   Node* new_bol = (flip ? phase->transform( bol2->negate(phase) ) : bol2);
1343   assert(new_bol != iff->in(1), "must make progress");
1344   iff->set_req(1, new_bol);
1345   // Intervening diamond probably goes dead
1346   phase->C->set_major_progress();
1347   return iff;
1348 }
1349 
1350 static IfNode* idealize_test(PhaseGVN* phase, IfNode* iff);
1351 
1352 struct RangeCheck {
1353   Node* ctl;
1354   jint off;
1355 };
1356 
1357 Node* IfNode::Ideal_common(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
1358   if (remove_dead_region(phase, can_reshape))  return this;
1359   // No Def-Use info?
1360   if (!can_reshape)  return NULL;
1361 
1362   // Don't bother trying to transform a dead if
1363   if (in(0)->is_top())  return NULL;
1364   // Don't bother trying to transform an if with a dead test
1365   if (in(1)->is_top())  return NULL;
1366   // Another variation of a dead test
1367   if (in(1)->is_Con())  return NULL;
1368   // Another variation of a dead if
1369   if (outcnt() < 2)  return NULL;
1370 
1371   // Canonicalize the test.
1372   Node* idt_if = idealize_test(phase, this);
1373   if (idt_if != NULL)  return idt_if;
1374 
1375   // Try to split the IF
1376   PhaseIterGVN *igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
1377   Node *s = split_if(this, igvn);
1378   if (s != NULL)  return s;
1379 
1380   return NodeSentinel;
1381 }
1382 
1383 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
1384 // Return a node which is more "ideal" than the current node.  Strip out
1385 // control copies
1386 Node* IfNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
1387   Node* res = Ideal_common(phase, can_reshape);
1388   if (res != NodeSentinel) {
1389     return res;
1390   }
1391 
1392   // Check for people making a useless boolean: things like
1393   // if( (x < y ? true : false) ) { ... }
1394   // Replace with if( x < y ) { ... }
1395   Node *bol2 = remove_useless_bool(this, phase);
1396   if( bol2 ) return bol2;
1397 
1398   if (in(0) == NULL) return NULL;     // Dead loop?
1399 
1400   PhaseIterGVN *igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
1401   Node* result = fold_compares(igvn);
1402   if (result != NULL) {
1403     return result;
1404   }
1405 
1406   // Scan for an equivalent test
1407   Node *cmp;
1408   int dist = 0;               // Cutoff limit for search
1409   int op = Opcode();
1410   if( op == Op_If &&
1411       (cmp=in(1)->in(1))->Opcode() == Op_CmpP ) {
1412     if( cmp->in(2) != NULL && // make sure cmp is not already dead
1413         cmp->in(2)->bottom_type() == TypePtr::NULL_PTR ) {
1414       dist = 64;              // Limit for null-pointer scans
1415     } else {
1416       dist = 4;               // Do not bother for random pointer tests
1417     }
1418   } else {
1419     dist = 4;                 // Limit for random junky scans
1420   }
1421 
1422   Node* prev_dom = search_identical(dist);
1423 
1424   if (prev_dom == NULL) {
1425     return NULL;
1426   }
1427 
1428   // Replace dominated IfNode
1429   return dominated_by(prev_dom, igvn);
1430 }
1431 
1432 //------------------------------dominated_by-----------------------------------
1433 Node* IfNode::dominated_by(Node* prev_dom, PhaseIterGVN *igvn) {
1434 #ifndef PRODUCT
1435   if (TraceIterativeGVN) {
1436     tty->print("   Removing IfNode: "); this->dump();
1437   }
1438   if (VerifyOpto && !igvn->allow_progress()) {
1439     // Found an equivalent dominating test,
1440     // we can not guarantee reaching a fix-point for these during iterativeGVN
1441     // since intervening nodes may not change.
1442     return NULL;
1443   }
1444 #endif
1445 
1446   igvn->hash_delete(this);      // Remove self to prevent spurious V-N
1447   Node *idom = in(0);
1448   // Need opcode to decide which way 'this' test goes
1449   int prev_op = prev_dom->Opcode();
1450   Node *top = igvn->C->top(); // Shortcut to top
1451 
1452   // Loop predicates may have depending checks which should not
1453   // be skipped. For example, range check predicate has two checks
1454   // for lower and upper bounds.
1455   ProjNode* unc_proj = proj_out(1 - prev_dom->as_Proj()->_con)->as_Proj();
1456   if (unc_proj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_predicate) != NULL ||
1457       unc_proj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_profile_predicate) != NULL) {
1458     prev_dom = idom;
1459   }
1460 
1461   // Now walk the current IfNode's projections.
1462   // Loop ends when 'this' has no more uses.
1463   for (DUIterator_Last imin, i = last_outs(imin); i >= imin; --i) {
1464     Node *ifp = last_out(i);     // Get IfTrue/IfFalse
1465     igvn->add_users_to_worklist(ifp);
1466     // Check which projection it is and set target.
1467     // Data-target is either the dominating projection of the same type
1468     // or TOP if the dominating projection is of opposite type.
1469     // Data-target will be used as the new control edge for the non-CFG
1470     // nodes like Casts and Loads.
1471     Node *data_target = (ifp->Opcode() == prev_op) ? prev_dom : top;
1472     // Control-target is just the If's immediate dominator or TOP.
1473     Node *ctrl_target = (ifp->Opcode() == prev_op) ?     idom : top;
1474 
1475     // For each child of an IfTrue/IfFalse projection, reroute.
1476     // Loop ends when projection has no more uses.
1477     for (DUIterator_Last jmin, j = ifp->last_outs(jmin); j >= jmin; --j) {
1478       Node* s = ifp->last_out(j);   // Get child of IfTrue/IfFalse
1479       if( !s->depends_only_on_test() ) {
1480         // Find the control input matching this def-use edge.
1481         // For Regions it may not be in slot 0.
1482         uint l;
1483         for( l = 0; s->in(l) != ifp; l++ ) { }
1484         igvn->replace_input_of(s, l, ctrl_target);
1485       } else {                      // Else, for control producers,
1486         igvn->replace_input_of(s, 0, data_target); // Move child to data-target
1487       }
1488     } // End for each child of a projection
1489 
1490     igvn->remove_dead_node(ifp);
1491   } // End for each IfTrue/IfFalse child of If
1492 
1493   // Kill the IfNode
1494   igvn->remove_dead_node(this);
1495 
1496   // Must return either the original node (now dead) or a new node
1497   // (Do not return a top here, since that would break the uniqueness of top.)
1498   return new ConINode(TypeInt::ZERO);
1499 }
1500 
1501 Node* IfNode::search_identical(int dist) {
1502   // Setup to scan up the CFG looking for a dominating test
1503   Node* dom = in(0);
1504   Node* prev_dom = this;
1505   int op = Opcode();
1506   // Search up the dominator tree for an If with an identical test
1507   while (dom->Opcode() != op    ||  // Not same opcode?
1508          dom->in(1)    != in(1) ||  // Not same input 1?
1509          (req() == 3 && dom->in(2) != in(2)) || // Not same input 2?
1510          prev_dom->in(0) != dom) {  // One path of test does not dominate?
1511     if (dist < 0) return NULL;
1512 
1513     dist--;
1514     prev_dom = dom;
1515     dom = up_one_dom(dom);
1516     if (!dom) return NULL;
1517   }
1518 
1519   // Check that we did not follow a loop back to ourselves
1520   if (this == dom) {
1521     return NULL;
1522   }
1523 
1524 #ifndef PRODUCT
1525   if (dist > 2) { // Add to count of NULL checks elided
1526     explicit_null_checks_elided++;
1527   }
1528 #endif
1529 
1530   return prev_dom;
1531 }
1532 
1533 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
1534 // If the test is constant & we match, then we are the input Control
1535 Node* IfProjNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
1536   // Can only optimize if cannot go the other way
1537   const TypeTuple *t = phase->type(in(0))->is_tuple();
1538   if (t == TypeTuple::IFNEITHER || (always_taken(t) &&
1539        // During parsing (GVN) we don't remove dead code aggressively.
1540        // Cut off dead branch and let PhaseRemoveUseless take care of it.
1541       (!phase->is_IterGVN() ||
1542        // During IGVN, first wait for the dead branch to be killed.
1543        // Otherwise, the IfNode's control will have two control uses (the IfNode
1544        // that doesn't go away because it still has uses and this branch of the
1545        // If) which breaks other optimizations. Node::has_special_unique_user()
1546        // will cause this node to be reprocessed once the dead branch is killed.
1547        in(0)->outcnt() == 1))) {
1548     // IfNode control
1549     return in(0)->in(0);
1550   }
1551   // no progress
1552   return this;
1553 }
1554 
1555 #ifndef PRODUCT
1556 //-------------------------------related---------------------------------------
1557 // An IfProjNode's related node set consists of its input (an IfNode) including
1558 // the IfNode's condition, plus all of its outputs at level 1. In compact mode,
1559 // the restrictions for IfNode apply (see IfNode::rel).
1560 void IfProjNode::related(GrowableArray<Node*> *in_rel, GrowableArray<Node*> *out_rel, bool compact) const {
1561   Node* ifNode = this->in(0);
1562   in_rel->append(ifNode);
1563   if (compact) {
1564     ifNode->collect_nodes(in_rel, 3, false, true);
1565   } else {
1566     ifNode->collect_nodes_in_all_data(in_rel, false);
1567   }
1568   this->collect_nodes(out_rel, -1, false, false);
1569 }
1570 
1571 //------------------------------dump_spec--------------------------------------
1572 void IfNode::dump_spec(outputStream *st) const {
1573   st->print("P=%f, C=%f",_prob,_fcnt);
1574 }
1575 
1576 //-------------------------------related---------------------------------------
1577 // For an IfNode, the set of related output nodes is just the output nodes till
1578 // depth 2, i.e, the IfTrue/IfFalse projection nodes plus the nodes they refer.
1579 // The related input nodes contain no control nodes, but all data nodes
1580 // pertaining to the condition. In compact mode, the input nodes are collected
1581 // up to a depth of 3.
1582 void IfNode::related(GrowableArray <Node *> *in_rel, GrowableArray <Node *> *out_rel, bool compact) const {
1583   if (compact) {
1584     this->collect_nodes(in_rel, 3, false, true);
1585   } else {
1586     this->collect_nodes_in_all_data(in_rel, false);
1587   }
1588   this->collect_nodes(out_rel, -2, false, false);
1589 }
1590 #endif
1591 
1592 //------------------------------idealize_test----------------------------------
1593 // Try to canonicalize tests better.  Peek at the Cmp/Bool/If sequence and
1594 // come up with a canonical sequence.  Bools getting 'eq', 'gt' and 'ge' forms
1595 // converted to 'ne', 'le' and 'lt' forms.  IfTrue/IfFalse get swapped as
1596 // needed.
1597 static IfNode* idealize_test(PhaseGVN* phase, IfNode* iff) {
1598   assert(iff->in(0) != NULL, "If must be live");
1599 
1600   if (iff->outcnt() != 2)  return NULL; // Malformed projections.
1601   Node* old_if_f = iff->proj_out(false);
1602   Node* old_if_t = iff->proj_out(true);
1603 
1604   // CountedLoopEnds want the back-control test to be TRUE, irregardless of
1605   // whether they are testing a 'gt' or 'lt' condition.  The 'gt' condition
1606   // happens in count-down loops
1607   if (iff->is_CountedLoopEnd())  return NULL;
1608   if (!iff->in(1)->is_Bool())  return NULL; // Happens for partially optimized IF tests
1609   BoolNode *b = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
1610   BoolTest bt = b->_test;
1611   // Test already in good order?
1612   if( bt.is_canonical() )
1613     return NULL;
1614 
1615   // Flip test to be canonical.  Requires flipping the IfFalse/IfTrue and
1616   // cloning the IfNode.
1617   Node* new_b = phase->transform( new BoolNode(b->in(1), bt.negate()) );
1618   if( !new_b->is_Bool() ) return NULL;
1619   b = new_b->as_Bool();
1620 
1621   PhaseIterGVN *igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
1622   assert( igvn, "Test is not canonical in parser?" );
1623 
1624   // The IF node never really changes, but it needs to be cloned
1625   iff = iff->clone()->as_If();
1626   iff->set_req(1, b);
1627   iff->_prob = 1.0-iff->_prob;
1628 
1629   Node *prior = igvn->hash_find_insert(iff);
1630   if( prior ) {
1631     igvn->remove_dead_node(iff);
1632     iff = (IfNode*)prior;
1633   } else {
1634     // Cannot call transform on it just yet
1635     igvn->set_type_bottom(iff);
1636   }
1637   igvn->_worklist.push(iff);
1638 
1639   // Now handle projections.  Cloning not required.
1640   Node* new_if_f = (Node*)(new IfFalseNode( iff ));
1641   Node* new_if_t = (Node*)(new IfTrueNode ( iff ));
1642 
1643   igvn->register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_if_f);
1644   igvn->register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_if_t);
1645   // Flip test, so flip trailing control
1646   igvn->replace_node(old_if_f, new_if_t);
1647   igvn->replace_node(old_if_t, new_if_f);
1648 
1649   // Progress
1650   return iff;
1651 }
1652 
1653 Node* RangeCheckNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
1654   Node* res = Ideal_common(phase, can_reshape);
1655   if (res != NodeSentinel) {
1656     return res;
1657   }
1658 
1659   PhaseIterGVN *igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
1660   // Setup to scan up the CFG looking for a dominating test
1661   Node* prev_dom = this;
1662 
1663   // Check for range-check vs other kinds of tests
1664   Node* index1;
1665   Node* range1;
1666   jint offset1;
1667   int flip1 = is_range_check(range1, index1, offset1);
1668   if (flip1) {
1669     Node* dom = in(0);
1670     // Try to remove extra range checks.  All 'up_one_dom' gives up at merges
1671     // so all checks we inspect post-dominate the top-most check we find.
1672     // If we are going to fail the current check and we reach the top check
1673     // then we are guaranteed to fail, so just start interpreting there.
1674     // We 'expand' the top 3 range checks to include all post-dominating
1675     // checks.
1676 
1677     // The top 3 range checks seen
1678     const int NRC =3;
1679     RangeCheck prev_checks[NRC];
1680     int nb_checks = 0;
1681 
1682     // Low and high offsets seen so far
1683     jint off_lo = offset1;
1684     jint off_hi = offset1;
1685 
1686     bool found_immediate_dominator = false;
1687 
1688     // Scan for the top checks and collect range of offsets
1689     for (int dist = 0; dist < 999; dist++) { // Range-Check scan limit
1690       if (dom->Opcode() == Op_RangeCheck &&  // Not same opcode?
1691           prev_dom->in(0) == dom) { // One path of test does dominate?
1692         if (dom == this) return NULL; // dead loop
1693         // See if this is a range check
1694         Node* index2;
1695         Node* range2;
1696         jint offset2;
1697         int flip2 = dom->as_RangeCheck()->is_range_check(range2, index2, offset2);
1698         // See if this is a _matching_ range check, checking against
1699         // the same array bounds.
1700         if (flip2 == flip1 && range2 == range1 && index2 == index1 &&
1701             dom->outcnt() == 2) {
1702           if (nb_checks == 0 && dom->in(1) == in(1)) {
1703             // Found an immediately dominating test at the same offset.
1704             // This kind of back-to-back test can be eliminated locally,
1705             // and there is no need to search further for dominating tests.
1706             assert(offset2 == offset1, "Same test but different offsets");
1707             found_immediate_dominator = true;
1708             break;
1709           }
1710           // Gather expanded bounds
1711           off_lo = MIN2(off_lo,offset2);
1712           off_hi = MAX2(off_hi,offset2);
1713           // Record top NRC range checks
1714           prev_checks[nb_checks%NRC].ctl = prev_dom;
1715           prev_checks[nb_checks%NRC].off = offset2;
1716           nb_checks++;
1717         }
1718       }
1719       prev_dom = dom;
1720       dom = up_one_dom(dom);
1721       if (!dom) break;
1722     }
1723 
1724     if (!found_immediate_dominator) {
1725       // Attempt to widen the dominating range check to cover some later
1726       // ones.  Since range checks "fail" by uncommon-trapping to the
1727       // interpreter, widening a check can make us speculatively enter
1728       // the interpreter.  If we see range-check deopt's, do not widen!
1729       if (!phase->C->allow_range_check_smearing())  return NULL;
1730 
1731       // Didn't find prior covering check, so cannot remove anything.
1732       if (nb_checks == 0) {
1733         return NULL;
1734       }
1735       // Constant indices only need to check the upper bound.
1736       // Non-constant indices must check both low and high.
1737       int chk0 = (nb_checks - 1) % NRC;
1738       if (index1) {
1739         if (nb_checks == 1) {
1740           return NULL;
1741         } else {
1742           // If the top range check's constant is the min or max of
1743           // all constants we widen the next one to cover the whole
1744           // range of constants.
1745           RangeCheck rc0 = prev_checks[chk0];
1746           int chk1 = (nb_checks - 2) % NRC;
1747           RangeCheck rc1 = prev_checks[chk1];
1748           if (rc0.off == off_lo) {
1749             adjust_check(rc1.ctl, range1, index1, flip1, off_hi, igvn);
1750             prev_dom = rc1.ctl;
1751           } else if (rc0.off == off_hi) {
1752             adjust_check(rc1.ctl, range1, index1, flip1, off_lo, igvn);
1753             prev_dom = rc1.ctl;
1754           } else {
1755             // If the top test's constant is not the min or max of all
1756             // constants, we need 3 range checks. We must leave the
1757             // top test unchanged because widening it would allow the
1758             // accesses it protects to successfully read/write out of
1759             // bounds.
1760             if (nb_checks == 2) {
1761               return NULL;
1762             }
1763             int chk2 = (nb_checks - 3) % NRC;
1764             RangeCheck rc2 = prev_checks[chk2];
1765             // The top range check a+i covers interval: -a <= i < length-a
1766             // The second range check b+i covers interval: -b <= i < length-b
1767             if (rc1.off <= rc0.off) {
1768               // if b <= a, we change the second range check to:
1769               // -min_of_all_constants <= i < length-min_of_all_constants
1770               // Together top and second range checks now cover:
1771               // -min_of_all_constants <= i < length-a
1772               // which is more restrictive than -b <= i < length-b:
1773               // -b <= -min_of_all_constants <= i < length-a <= length-b
1774               // The third check is then changed to:
1775               // -max_of_all_constants <= i < length-max_of_all_constants
1776               // so 2nd and 3rd checks restrict allowed values of i to:
1777               // -min_of_all_constants <= i < length-max_of_all_constants
1778               adjust_check(rc1.ctl, range1, index1, flip1, off_lo, igvn);
1779               adjust_check(rc2.ctl, range1, index1, flip1, off_hi, igvn);
1780             } else {
1781               // if b > a, we change the second range check to:
1782               // -max_of_all_constants <= i < length-max_of_all_constants
1783               // Together top and second range checks now cover:
1784               // -a <= i < length-max_of_all_constants
1785               // which is more restrictive than -b <= i < length-b:
1786               // -b < -a <= i < length-max_of_all_constants <= length-b
1787               // The third check is then changed to:
1788               // -max_of_all_constants <= i < length-max_of_all_constants
1789               // so 2nd and 3rd checks restrict allowed values of i to:
1790               // -min_of_all_constants <= i < length-max_of_all_constants
1791               adjust_check(rc1.ctl, range1, index1, flip1, off_hi, igvn);
1792               adjust_check(rc2.ctl, range1, index1, flip1, off_lo, igvn);
1793             }
1794             prev_dom = rc2.ctl;
1795           }
1796         }
1797       } else {
1798         RangeCheck rc0 = prev_checks[chk0];
1799         // 'Widen' the offset of the 1st and only covering check
1800         adjust_check(rc0.ctl, range1, index1, flip1, off_hi, igvn);
1801         // Test is now covered by prior checks, dominate it out
1802         prev_dom = rc0.ctl;
1803       }
1804     }
1805   } else {
1806     prev_dom = search_identical(4);
1807 
1808     if (prev_dom == NULL) {
1809       return NULL;
1810     }
1811   }
1812 
1813   // Replace dominated IfNode
1814   return dominated_by(prev_dom, igvn);
1815 }