1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_VMOPERATIONS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_VMOPERATIONS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/threadSMR.hpp"
  33 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  34 
  35 // The following classes are used for operations
  36 // initiated by a Java thread but that must
  37 // take place in the VMThread.
  38 
  39 #define VM_OP_ENUM(type)   VMOp_##type,
  40 
  41 // Note: When new VM_XXX comes up, add 'XXX' to the template table.
  42 #define VM_OPS_DO(template)                       \
  43   template(Dummy)                                 \
  44   template(ThreadStop)                            \
  45   template(ThreadDump)                            \
  46   template(PrintThreads)                          \
  47   template(FindDeadlocks)                         \
  48   template(ClearICs)                              \
  49   template(ForceSafepoint)                        \
  50   template(ForceAsyncSafepoint)                   \
  51   template(Deoptimize)                            \
  52   template(DeoptimizeFrame)                       \
  53   template(DeoptimizeAll)                         \
  54   template(ZombieAll)                             \
  55   template(UnlinkSymbols)                         \
  56   template(Verify)                                \
  57   template(PrintJNI)                              \
  58   template(HeapDumper)                            \
  59   template(DeoptimizeTheWorld)                    \
  60   template(CollectForMetadataAllocation)          \
  61   template(GC_HeapInspection)                     \
  62   template(GenCollectFull)                        \
  63   template(GenCollectFullConcurrent)              \
  64   template(GenCollectForAllocation)               \
  65   template(ParallelGCFailedAllocation)            \
  66   template(ParallelGCSystemGC)                    \
  67   template(CGC_Operation)                         \
  68   template(CMS_Initial_Mark)                      \
  69   template(CMS_Final_Remark)                      \
  70   template(G1CollectForAllocation)                \
  71   template(G1CollectFull)                         \
  72   template(ZOperation)                            \
  73   template(HandshakeOneThread)                    \
  74   template(HandshakeAllThreads)                   \
  75   template(HandshakeFallback)                     \
  76   template(EnableBiasedLocking)                   \
  77   template(RevokeBias)                            \
  78   template(BulkRevokeBias)                        \
  79   template(PopulateDumpSharedSpace)               \
  80   template(JNIFunctionTableCopier)                \
  81   template(RedefineClasses)                       \
  82   template(UpdateForPopTopFrame)                  \
  83   template(SetFramePop)                           \
  84   template(GetOwnedMonitorInfo)                   \
  85   template(GetObjectMonitorUsage)                 \
  86   template(GetCurrentContendedMonitor)            \
  87   template(GetStackTrace)                         \
  88   template(GetMultipleStackTraces)                \
  89   template(GetAllStackTraces)                     \
  90   template(GetThreadListStackTraces)              \
  91   template(GetFrameCount)                         \
  92   template(GetFrameLocation)                      \
  93   template(ChangeBreakpoints)                     \
  94   template(GetOrSetLocal)                         \
  95   template(GetCurrentLocation)                    \
  96   template(EnterInterpOnlyMode)                   \
  97   template(ChangeSingleStep)                      \
  98   template(HeapWalkOperation)                     \
  99   template(HeapIterateOperation)                  \
 100   template(ReportJavaOutOfMemory)                 \
 101   template(JFRCheckpoint)                         \
 102   template(ShenandoahFullGC)                      \
 103   template(ShenandoahInitMark)                    \
 104   template(ShenandoahFinalMarkStartEvac)          \
 105   template(ShenandoahInitUpdateRefs)              \
 106   template(ShenandoahFinalUpdateRefs)             \
 107   template(ShenandoahDegeneratedGC)               \
 108   template(Exit)                                  \
 109   template(LinuxDllLoad)                          \
 110   template(RotateGCLog)                           \
 111   template(WhiteBoxOperation)                     \
 112   template(ClassLoaderStatsOperation)             \
 113   template(ClassLoaderHierarchyOperation)         \
 114   template(DumpHashtable)                         \
 115   template(DumpTouchedMethods)                    \
 116   template(MarkActiveNMethods)                    \
 117   template(PrintCompileQueue)                     \
 118   template(PrintClassHierarchy)                   \
 119   template(ThreadSuspend)                         \
 120   template(CTWThreshold)                          \
 121   template(ThreadsSuspendJVMTI)                   \
 122   template(ICBufferFull)                          \
 123   template(ScavengeMonitors)                      \
 124   template(PrintMetadata)                         \
 125   template(GTestExecuteAtSafepoint)               \
 126   template(JFROldObject)                          \
 127 
 128 class VM_Operation: public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
 129  public:
 130   enum Mode {
 131     _safepoint,       // blocking,        safepoint, vm_op C-heap allocated
 132     _no_safepoint,    // blocking,     no safepoint, vm_op C-Heap allocated
 133     _concurrent,      // non-blocking, no safepoint, vm_op C-Heap allocated
 134     _async_safepoint  // non-blocking,    safepoint, vm_op C-Heap allocated
 135   };
 136 
 137   enum VMOp_Type {
 138     VM_OPS_DO(VM_OP_ENUM)
 139     VMOp_Terminating
 140   };
 141 
 142  private:
 143   Thread*         _calling_thread;
 144   ThreadPriority  _priority;
 145   long            _timestamp;
 146   VM_Operation*   _next;
 147   VM_Operation*   _prev;
 148 
 149   // The VM operation name array
 150   static const char* _names[];
 151 
 152  public:
 153   VM_Operation()  { _calling_thread = NULL; _next = NULL; _prev = NULL; }
 154   virtual ~VM_Operation() {}
 155 
 156   // VM operation support (used by VM thread)
 157   Thread* calling_thread() const                 { return _calling_thread; }
 158   ThreadPriority priority()                      { return _priority; }
 159   void set_calling_thread(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
 160 
 161   long timestamp() const              { return _timestamp; }
 162   void set_timestamp(long timestamp)  { _timestamp = timestamp; }
 163 
 164   // Called by VM thread - does in turn invoke doit(). Do not override this
 165   void evaluate();
 166 
 167   // evaluate() is called by the VMThread and in turn calls doit().
 168   // If the thread invoking VMThread::execute((VM_Operation*) is a JavaThread,
 169   // doit_prologue() is called in that thread before transferring control to
 170   // the VMThread.
 171   // If doit_prologue() returns true the VM operation will proceed, and
 172   // doit_epilogue() will be called by the JavaThread once the VM operation
 173   // completes. If doit_prologue() returns false the VM operation is cancelled.
 174   virtual void doit()                            = 0;
 175   virtual bool doit_prologue()                   { return true; };
 176   virtual void doit_epilogue()                   {}; // Note: Not called if mode is: _concurrent
 177 
 178   // Type test
 179   virtual bool is_methodCompiler() const         { return false; }
 180 
 181   // Linking
 182   VM_Operation *next() const                     { return _next; }
 183   VM_Operation *prev() const                     { return _prev; }
 184   void set_next(VM_Operation *next)              { _next = next; }
 185   void set_prev(VM_Operation *prev)              { _prev = prev; }
 186 
 187   // Configuration. Override these appropriately in subclasses.
 188   virtual VMOp_Type type() const = 0;
 189   virtual Mode evaluation_mode() const            { return _safepoint; }
 190   virtual bool allow_nested_vm_operations() const { return false; }
 191   virtual bool is_cheap_allocated() const         { return false; }
 192   virtual void oops_do(OopClosure* f)              { /* do nothing */ };
 193 
 194   // CAUTION: <don't hang yourself with following rope>
 195   // If you override these methods, make sure that the evaluation
 196   // of these methods is race-free and non-blocking, since these
 197   // methods may be evaluated either by the mutators or by the
 198   // vm thread, either concurrently with mutators or with the mutators
 199   // stopped. In other words, taking locks is verboten, and if there
 200   // are any races in evaluating the conditions, they'd better be benign.
 201   virtual bool evaluate_at_safepoint() const {
 202     return evaluation_mode() == _safepoint  ||
 203            evaluation_mode() == _async_safepoint;
 204   }
 205   virtual bool evaluate_concurrently() const {
 206     return evaluation_mode() == _concurrent ||
 207            evaluation_mode() == _async_safepoint;
 208   }
 209 
 210   static const char* mode_to_string(Mode mode);
 211 
 212   // Debugging
 213   virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st) const;
 214   const char* name() const { return _names[type()]; }
 215   static const char* name(int type) {
 216     assert(type >= 0 && type < VMOp_Terminating, "invalid VM operation type");
 217     return _names[type];
 218   }
 219 #ifndef PRODUCT
 220   void print_on(outputStream* st) const { print_on_error(st); }
 221 #endif
 222 };
 223 
 224 class VM_ThreadStop: public VM_Operation {
 225  private:
 226   oop     _thread;        // The Thread that the Throwable is thrown against
 227   oop     _throwable;     // The Throwable thrown at the target Thread
 228  public:
 229   // All oops are passed as JNI handles, since there is no guarantee that a GC might happen before the
 230   // VM operation is executed.
 231   VM_ThreadStop(oop thread, oop throwable) {
 232     _thread    = thread;
 233     _throwable = throwable;
 234   }
 235   VMOp_Type type() const                         { return VMOp_ThreadStop; }
 236   oop target_thread() const                      { return _thread; }
 237   oop throwable() const                          { return _throwable;}
 238   void doit();
 239   // We deoptimize if top-most frame is compiled - this might require a C2I adapter to be generated
 240   bool allow_nested_vm_operations() const        { return true; }
 241   Mode evaluation_mode() const                   { return _async_safepoint; }
 242   bool is_cheap_allocated() const                { return true; }
 243 
 244   // GC support
 245   void oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 246     f->do_oop(&_thread); f->do_oop(&_throwable);
 247   }
 248 };
 249 
 250 class VM_ClearICs: public VM_Operation {
 251  private:
 252   bool _preserve_static_stubs;
 253  public:
 254   VM_ClearICs(bool preserve_static_stubs) { _preserve_static_stubs = preserve_static_stubs; }
 255   void doit();
 256   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_ClearICs; }
 257 };
 258 
 259 // empty vm op, evaluated just to force a safepoint
 260 class VM_ForceSafepoint: public VM_Operation {
 261  public:
 262   void doit()         {}
 263   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_ForceSafepoint; }
 264 };
 265 
 266 // empty vm op, when forcing a safepoint to suspend a thread
 267 class VM_ThreadSuspend: public VM_ForceSafepoint {
 268  public:
 269   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_ThreadSuspend; }
 270 };
 271 
 272 // empty vm op, when forcing a safepoint due to ctw threshold is reached for the sweeper
 273 class VM_CTWThreshold: public VM_ForceSafepoint {
 274  public:
 275   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_CTWThreshold; }
 276 };
 277 
 278 // empty vm op, when forcing a safepoint to suspend threads from jvmti
 279 class VM_ThreadsSuspendJVMTI: public VM_ForceSafepoint {
 280  public:
 281   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_ThreadsSuspendJVMTI; }
 282 };
 283 
 284 // empty vm op, when forcing a safepoint due to inline cache buffers being full
 285 class VM_ICBufferFull: public VM_ForceSafepoint {
 286  public:
 287   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_ICBufferFull; }
 288 };
 289 
 290 // empty asynchronous vm op, when forcing a safepoint to scavenge monitors
 291 class VM_ScavengeMonitors: public VM_ForceSafepoint {
 292  public:
 293   VMOp_Type type() const                         { return VMOp_ScavengeMonitors; }
 294   Mode evaluation_mode() const                   { return _async_safepoint; }
 295   bool is_cheap_allocated() const                { return true; }
 296 };
 297 
 298 // Base class for invoking parts of a gtest in a safepoint.
 299 // Derived classes provide the doit method.
 300 // Typically also need to transition the gtest thread from native to VM.
 301 class VM_GTestExecuteAtSafepoint: public VM_Operation {
 302  public:
 303   VMOp_Type type() const                         { return VMOp_GTestExecuteAtSafepoint; }
 304 
 305  protected:
 306   VM_GTestExecuteAtSafepoint() {}
 307 };
 308 
 309 class VM_Deoptimize: public VM_Operation {
 310  public:
 311   VM_Deoptimize() {}
 312   VMOp_Type type() const                        { return VMOp_Deoptimize; }
 313   void doit();
 314   bool allow_nested_vm_operations() const        { return true; }
 315 };
 316 
 317 class VM_MarkActiveNMethods: public VM_Operation {
 318  public:
 319   VM_MarkActiveNMethods() {}
 320   VMOp_Type type() const                         { return VMOp_MarkActiveNMethods; }
 321   void doit();
 322   bool allow_nested_vm_operations() const        { return true; }
 323 };
 324 
 325 // Deopt helper that can deoptimize frames in threads other than the
 326 // current thread.  Only used through Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame.
 327 class VM_DeoptimizeFrame: public VM_Operation {
 328   friend class Deoptimization;
 329 
 330  private:
 331   JavaThread* _thread;
 332   intptr_t*   _id;
 333   int _reason;
 334   VM_DeoptimizeFrame(JavaThread* thread, intptr_t* id, int reason);
 335 
 336  public:
 337   VMOp_Type type() const                         { return VMOp_DeoptimizeFrame; }
 338   void doit();
 339   bool allow_nested_vm_operations() const        { return true;  }
 340 };
 341 
 342 #ifndef PRODUCT
 343 class VM_DeoptimizeAll: public VM_Operation {
 344  private:
 345   Klass* _dependee;
 346  public:
 347   VM_DeoptimizeAll() {}
 348   VMOp_Type type() const                         { return VMOp_DeoptimizeAll; }
 349   void doit();
 350   bool allow_nested_vm_operations() const        { return true; }
 351 };
 352 
 353 
 354 class VM_ZombieAll: public VM_Operation {
 355  public:
 356   VM_ZombieAll() {}
 357   VMOp_Type type() const                         { return VMOp_ZombieAll; }
 358   void doit();
 359   bool allow_nested_vm_operations() const        { return true; }
 360 };
 361 #endif // PRODUCT
 362 
 363 class VM_UnlinkSymbols: public VM_Operation {
 364  public:
 365   VM_UnlinkSymbols() {}
 366   VMOp_Type type() const                         { return VMOp_UnlinkSymbols; }
 367   void doit();
 368   bool allow_nested_vm_operations() const        { return true; }
 369 };
 370 
 371 class VM_Verify: public VM_Operation {
 372  public:
 373   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_Verify; }
 374   void doit();
 375 };
 376 
 377 
 378 class VM_PrintThreads: public VM_Operation {
 379  private:
 380   outputStream* _out;
 381   bool _print_concurrent_locks;
 382   bool _print_extended_info;
 383  public:
 384   VM_PrintThreads()
 385     : _out(tty), _print_concurrent_locks(PrintConcurrentLocks), _print_extended_info(false)
 386   {}
 387   VM_PrintThreads(outputStream* out, bool print_concurrent_locks, bool print_extended_info)
 388     : _out(out), _print_concurrent_locks(print_concurrent_locks), _print_extended_info(print_extended_info)
 389   {}
 390   VMOp_Type type() const {
 391     return VMOp_PrintThreads;
 392   }
 393   void doit();
 394   bool doit_prologue();
 395   void doit_epilogue();
 396 };
 397 
 398 class VM_PrintJNI: public VM_Operation {
 399  private:
 400   outputStream* _out;
 401  public:
 402   VM_PrintJNI()                         { _out = tty; }
 403   VM_PrintJNI(outputStream* out)        { _out = out; }
 404   VMOp_Type type() const                { return VMOp_PrintJNI; }
 405   void doit();
 406 };
 407 
 408 class VM_PrintMetadata : public VM_Operation {
 409  private:
 410   outputStream* const _out;
 411   const size_t        _scale;
 412   const int           _flags;
 413 
 414  public:
 415   VM_PrintMetadata(outputStream* out, size_t scale, int flags)
 416     : _out(out), _scale(scale), _flags(flags)
 417   {};
 418 
 419   VMOp_Type type() const  { return VMOp_PrintMetadata; }
 420   void doit();
 421 };
 422 
 423 class DeadlockCycle;
 424 class VM_FindDeadlocks: public VM_Operation {
 425  private:
 426   bool              _concurrent_locks;
 427   DeadlockCycle*    _deadlocks;
 428   outputStream*     _out;
 429   ThreadsListSetter _setter;  // Helper to set hazard ptr in the originating thread
 430                               // which protects the JavaThreads in _deadlocks.
 431 
 432  public:
 433   VM_FindDeadlocks(bool concurrent_locks) :  _concurrent_locks(concurrent_locks), _out(NULL), _deadlocks(NULL), _setter() {};
 434   VM_FindDeadlocks(outputStream* st) : _concurrent_locks(true), _out(st), _deadlocks(NULL) {};
 435   ~VM_FindDeadlocks();
 436 
 437   DeadlockCycle* result()      { return _deadlocks; };
 438   VMOp_Type type() const       { return VMOp_FindDeadlocks; }
 439   void doit();
 440 };
 441 
 442 class ThreadDumpResult;
 443 class ThreadSnapshot;
 444 class ThreadConcurrentLocks;
 445 
 446 class VM_ThreadDump : public VM_Operation {
 447  private:
 448   ThreadDumpResult*              _result;
 449   int                            _num_threads;
 450   GrowableArray<instanceHandle>* _threads;
 451   int                            _max_depth;
 452   bool                           _with_locked_monitors;
 453   bool                           _with_locked_synchronizers;
 454 
 455   ThreadSnapshot* snapshot_thread(JavaThread* java_thread, ThreadConcurrentLocks* tcl);
 456 
 457  public:
 458   VM_ThreadDump(ThreadDumpResult* result,
 459                 int max_depth,  // -1 indicates entire stack
 460                 bool with_locked_monitors,
 461                 bool with_locked_synchronizers);
 462 
 463   VM_ThreadDump(ThreadDumpResult* result,
 464                 GrowableArray<instanceHandle>* threads,
 465                 int num_threads, // -1 indicates entire stack
 466                 int max_depth,
 467                 bool with_locked_monitors,
 468                 bool with_locked_synchronizers);
 469 
 470   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_ThreadDump; }
 471   void doit();
 472   bool doit_prologue();
 473   void doit_epilogue();
 474 };
 475 
 476 
 477 class VM_Exit: public VM_Operation {
 478  private:
 479   int  _exit_code;
 480   static volatile bool _vm_exited;
 481   static Thread * volatile _shutdown_thread;
 482   static void wait_if_vm_exited();
 483  public:
 484   VM_Exit(int exit_code) {
 485     _exit_code = exit_code;
 486   }
 487   static int wait_for_threads_in_native_to_block();
 488   static int set_vm_exited();
 489   static bool vm_exited()                      { return _vm_exited; }
 490   static Thread * shutdown_thread()            { return _shutdown_thread; }
 491   static void block_if_vm_exited() {
 492     if (_vm_exited) {
 493       wait_if_vm_exited();
 494     }
 495   }
 496   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_Exit; }
 497   void doit();
 498 };
 499 
 500 class VM_PrintCompileQueue: public VM_Operation {
 501  private:
 502   outputStream* _out;
 503 
 504  public:
 505   VM_PrintCompileQueue(outputStream* st) : _out(st) {}
 506   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_PrintCompileQueue; }
 507   Mode evaluation_mode() const { return _safepoint; }
 508   void doit();
 509 };
 510 
 511 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
 512 class VM_PrintClassHierarchy: public VM_Operation {
 513  private:
 514   outputStream* _out;
 515   bool _print_interfaces;
 516   bool _print_subclasses;
 517   char* _classname;
 518 
 519  public:
 520   VM_PrintClassHierarchy(outputStream* st, bool print_interfaces, bool print_subclasses, char* classname) :
 521     _out(st), _print_interfaces(print_interfaces), _print_subclasses(print_subclasses),
 522     _classname(classname) {}
 523   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_PrintClassHierarchy; }
 524   void doit();
 525 };
 526 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
 527 
 528 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_VMOPERATIONS_HPP