1 /*
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   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
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  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_CODE_CODECACHE_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_CODE_CODECACHE_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "code/codeBlob.hpp"
  29 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/heap.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/oopsHierarchy.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  35 
  36 // The CodeCache implements the code cache for various pieces of generated
  37 // code, e.g., compiled java methods, runtime stubs, transition frames, etc.
  38 // The entries in the CodeCache are all CodeBlob's.
  39 
  40 // -- Implementation --
  41 // The CodeCache consists of one or more CodeHeaps, each of which contains
  42 // CodeBlobs of a specific CodeBlobType. Currently heaps for the following
  43 // types are available:
  44 //  - Non-nmethods: Non-nmethods like Buffers, Adapters and Runtime Stubs
  45 //  - Profiled nmethods: nmethods that are profiled, i.e., those
  46 //    executed at level 2 or 3
  47 //  - Non-Profiled nmethods: nmethods that are not profiled, i.e., those
  48 //    executed at level 1 or 4 and native methods
  49 //  - All: Used for code of all types if code cache segmentation is disabled.
  50 //
  51 // In the rare case of the non-nmethod code heap getting full, non-nmethod code
  52 // will be stored in the non-profiled code heap as a fallback solution.
  53 //
  54 // Depending on the availability of compilers and TieredCompilation there
  55 // may be fewer heaps. The size of the code heaps depends on the values of
  56 // ReservedCodeCacheSize, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize and ProfiledCodeHeapSize
  57 // (see CodeCache::heap_available(..) and CodeCache::initialize_heaps(..)
  58 // for details).
  59 //
  60 // Code cache segmentation is controlled by the flag SegmentedCodeCache.
  61 // If turned off, all code types are stored in a single code heap. By default
  62 // code cache segmentation is turned on if TieredCompilation is enabled and
  63 // ReservedCodeCacheSize >= 240 MB.
  64 //
  65 // All methods of the CodeCache accepting a CodeBlobType only apply to
  66 // CodeBlobs of the given type. For example, iteration over the
  67 // CodeBlobs of a specific type can be done by using CodeCache::first_blob(..)
  68 // and CodeCache::next_blob(..) and providing the corresponding CodeBlobType.
  69 //
  70 // IMPORTANT: If you add new CodeHeaps to the code cache or change the
  71 // existing ones, make sure to adapt the dtrace scripts (jhelper.d) for
  72 // Solaris and BSD.
  73 
  74 class OopClosure;
  75 class KlassDepChange;
  76 class ShenandoahParallelCodeHeapIterator;
  77 
  78 class CodeCache : AllStatic {
  79   friend class VMStructs;
  80   friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
  81   template <class T, class Filter> friend class CodeBlobIterator;
  82   friend class WhiteBox;
  83   friend class CodeCacheLoader;
  84   friend class ShenandoahParallelCodeHeapIterator;
  85  private:
  86   // CodeHeaps of the cache
  87   static GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* _heaps;
  88   static GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* _compiled_heaps;
  89   static GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* _nmethod_heaps;
  90   static GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* _allocable_heaps;
  91 
  92   static address _low_bound;                            // Lower bound of CodeHeap addresses
  93   static address _high_bound;                           // Upper bound of CodeHeap addresses
  94   static int _number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies;     // Total number of nmethods with dependencies
  95   static bool _needs_cache_clean;                       // True if inline caches of the nmethods needs to be flushed
  96   static nmethod* _scavenge_root_nmethods;              // linked via nm->scavenge_root_link()
  97 
  98   static void mark_scavenge_root_nmethods() PRODUCT_RETURN;
  99   static void verify_perm_nmethods(CodeBlobClosure* f_or_null) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 100 
 101   // CodeHeap management
 102   static void initialize_heaps();                             // Initializes the CodeHeaps
 103   // Check the code heap sizes set by the user via command line
 104   static void check_heap_sizes(size_t non_nmethod_size, size_t profiled_size, size_t non_profiled_size, size_t cache_size, bool all_set);
 105   // Creates a new heap with the given name and size, containing CodeBlobs of the given type
 106   static void add_heap(ReservedSpace rs, const char* name, int code_blob_type);
 107   static CodeHeap* get_code_heap_containing(void* p);         // Returns the CodeHeap containing the given pointer, or NULL
 108   static CodeHeap* get_code_heap(const CodeBlob* cb);         // Returns the CodeHeap for the given CodeBlob
 109   static CodeHeap* get_code_heap(int code_blob_type);         // Returns the CodeHeap for the given CodeBlobType
 110   // Returns the name of the VM option to set the size of the corresponding CodeHeap
 111   static const char* get_code_heap_flag_name(int code_blob_type);
 112   static ReservedCodeSpace reserve_heap_memory(size_t size);  // Reserves one continuous chunk of memory for the CodeHeaps
 113 
 114   // Iteration
 115   static CodeBlob* first_blob(CodeHeap* heap);                // Returns the first CodeBlob on the given CodeHeap
 116   static CodeBlob* first_blob(int code_blob_type);            // Returns the first CodeBlob of the given type
 117   static CodeBlob* next_blob(CodeHeap* heap, CodeBlob* cb);   // Returns the next CodeBlob on the given CodeHeap
 118 
 119   static size_t bytes_allocated_in_freelists();
 120   static int    allocated_segments();
 121   static size_t freelists_length();
 122 
 123   static void set_scavenge_root_nmethods(nmethod* nm) { _scavenge_root_nmethods = nm; }
 124   static void prune_scavenge_root_nmethods();
 125   static void unlink_scavenge_root_nmethod(nmethod* nm, nmethod* prev);
 126 
 127   // Make private to prevent unsafe calls.  Not all CodeBlob*'s are embedded in a CodeHeap.
 128   static bool contains(CodeBlob *p) { fatal("don't call me!"); return false; }
 129 
 130  public:
 131   // Initialization
 132   static void initialize();
 133   static size_t page_size(bool aligned = true, size_t min_pages = 1); // Returns the page size used by the CodeCache
 134 
 135   static int code_heap_compare(CodeHeap* const &lhs, CodeHeap* const &rhs);
 136 
 137   static void add_heap(CodeHeap* heap);
 138   static const GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* heaps() { return _heaps; }
 139   static const GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* compiled_heaps() { return _compiled_heaps; }
 140   static const GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* nmethod_heaps() { return _nmethod_heaps; }
 141 
 142   // Allocation/administration
 143   static CodeBlob* allocate(int size, int code_blob_type, int orig_code_blob_type = CodeBlobType::All); // allocates a new CodeBlob
 144   static void commit(CodeBlob* cb);                        // called when the allocated CodeBlob has been filled
 145   static int  alignment_unit();                            // guaranteed alignment of all CodeBlobs
 146   static int  alignment_offset();                          // guaranteed offset of first CodeBlob byte within alignment unit (i.e., allocation header)
 147   static void free(CodeBlob* cb);                          // frees a CodeBlob
 148   static void free_unused_tail(CodeBlob* cb, size_t used); // frees the unused tail of a CodeBlob (only used by TemplateInterpreter::initialize())
 149   static bool contains(void *p);                           // returns whether p is included
 150   static bool contains(nmethod* nm);                       // returns whether nm is included
 151   static void blobs_do(void f(CodeBlob* cb));              // iterates over all CodeBlobs
 152   static void blobs_do(CodeBlobClosure* f);                // iterates over all CodeBlobs
 153   static void nmethods_do(void f(nmethod* nm));            // iterates over all nmethods
 154   static void metadata_do(void f(Metadata* m));            // iterates over metadata in alive nmethods
 155 
 156   // Lookup
 157   static CodeBlob* find_blob(void* start);              // Returns the CodeBlob containing the given address
 158   static CodeBlob* find_blob_unsafe(void* start);       // Same as find_blob but does not fail if looking up a zombie method
 159   static nmethod*  find_nmethod(void* start);           // Returns the nmethod containing the given address
 160   static CompiledMethod* find_compiled(void* start);
 161 
 162   static int       blob_count();                        // Returns the total number of CodeBlobs in the cache
 163   static int       blob_count(int code_blob_type);
 164   static int       adapter_count();                     // Returns the total number of Adapters in the cache
 165   static int       adapter_count(int code_blob_type);
 166   static int       nmethod_count();                     // Returns the total number of nmethods in the cache
 167   static int       nmethod_count(int code_blob_type);
 168 
 169   // GC support
 170   static void gc_epilogue();
 171   static void gc_prologue();
 172   static void verify_oops();
 173   // If any oops are not marked this method unloads (i.e., breaks root links
 174   // to) any unmarked codeBlobs in the cache.  Sets "marked_for_unloading"
 175   // to "true" iff some code got unloaded.
 176   // "unloading_occurred" controls whether metadata should be cleaned because of class unloading.
 177   static void do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred);
 178   static void asserted_non_scavengable_nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* f = NULL) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 179 
 180   // Apply f to every live code blob in scavengable nmethods. Prune nmethods
 181   // from the list of scavengable nmethods if f->fix_relocations() and a nmethod
 182   // no longer has scavengable oops.  If f->fix_relocations(), then f must copy
 183   // objects to their new location immediately to avoid fixing nmethods on the
 184   // basis of the old object locations.
 185   static void scavenge_root_nmethods_do(CodeBlobToOopClosure* f);
 186 
 187   static nmethod* scavenge_root_nmethods()            { return _scavenge_root_nmethods; }
 188   // register_scavenge_root_nmethod() conditionally adds the nmethod to the list
 189   // if it is not already on the list and has a scavengeable root
 190   static void register_scavenge_root_nmethod(nmethod* nm);
 191   static void verify_scavenge_root_nmethod(nmethod* nm);
 192   static void add_scavenge_root_nmethod(nmethod* nm);
 193   static void drop_scavenge_root_nmethod(nmethod* nm);
 194 
 195   // Printing/debugging
 196   static void print();                           // prints summary
 197   static void print_internals();
 198   static void print_memory_overhead();
 199   static void verify();                          // verifies the code cache
 200   static void print_trace(const char* event, CodeBlob* cb, int size = 0) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 201   static void print_summary(outputStream* st, bool detailed = true); // Prints a summary of the code cache usage
 202   static void log_state(outputStream* st);
 203   static const char* get_code_heap_name(int code_blob_type)  { return (heap_available(code_blob_type) ? get_code_heap(code_blob_type)->name() : "Unused"); }
 204   static void report_codemem_full(int code_blob_type, bool print);
 205 
 206   // Dcmd (Diagnostic commands)
 207   static void print_codelist(outputStream* st);
 208   static void print_layout(outputStream* st);
 209 
 210   // The full limits of the codeCache
 211   static address low_bound()                          { return _low_bound; }
 212   static address low_bound(int code_blob_type);
 213   static address high_bound()                         { return _high_bound; }
 214   static address high_bound(int code_blob_type);
 215 
 216   // Have to use far call instructions to call this pc.
 217   static bool is_far_target(address pc);
 218 
 219   // Profiling
 220   static size_t capacity();
 221   static size_t unallocated_capacity(int code_blob_type);
 222   static size_t unallocated_capacity();
 223   static size_t max_capacity();
 224 
 225   static double reverse_free_ratio(int code_blob_type);
 226 
 227   static bool needs_cache_clean()                     { return _needs_cache_clean; }
 228   static void set_needs_cache_clean(bool v)           { _needs_cache_clean = v;    }
 229 
 230   static void clear_inline_caches();                  // clear all inline caches
 231   static void cleanup_inline_caches();                // clean unloaded/zombie nmethods from inline caches
 232   static void do_unloading_nmethod_caches(bool class_unloading_occurred);  // clean all nmethod caches for unloading, including inline caches
 233 
 234   // Returns true if an own CodeHeap for the given CodeBlobType is available
 235   static bool heap_available(int code_blob_type);
 236 
 237   // Returns the CodeBlobType for the given CompiledMethod
 238   static int get_code_blob_type(CompiledMethod* cm) {
 239     return get_code_heap(cm)->code_blob_type();
 240   }
 241 
 242   static bool code_blob_type_accepts_compiled(int type) {
 243     bool result = type == CodeBlobType::All || type <= CodeBlobType::MethodProfiled;
 244     AOT_ONLY( result = result || type == CodeBlobType::AOT; )
 245     return result;
 246   }
 247 
 248   static bool code_blob_type_accepts_nmethod(int type) {
 249     return type == CodeBlobType::All || type <= CodeBlobType::MethodProfiled;
 250   }
 251 
 252   static bool code_blob_type_accepts_allocable(int type) {
 253     return type <= CodeBlobType::All;
 254   }
 255 
 256 
 257   // Returns the CodeBlobType for the given compilation level
 258   static int get_code_blob_type(int comp_level) {
 259     if (comp_level == CompLevel_none ||
 260         comp_level == CompLevel_simple ||
 261         comp_level == CompLevel_full_optimization) {
 262       // Non profiled methods
 263       return CodeBlobType::MethodNonProfiled;
 264     } else if (comp_level == CompLevel_limited_profile ||
 265                comp_level == CompLevel_full_profile) {
 266       // Profiled methods
 267       return CodeBlobType::MethodProfiled;
 268     }
 269     ShouldNotReachHere();
 270     return 0;
 271   }
 272 
 273   static void verify_clean_inline_caches();
 274   static void verify_icholder_relocations();
 275 
 276   // Deoptimization
 277  private:
 278   static int  mark_for_deoptimization(KlassDepChange& changes);
 279 #ifdef HOTSWAP
 280   static int  mark_for_evol_deoptimization(InstanceKlass* dependee);
 281 #endif // HOTSWAP
 282 
 283  public:
 284   static void mark_all_nmethods_for_deoptimization();
 285   static int  mark_for_deoptimization(Method* dependee);
 286   static void make_marked_nmethods_not_entrant();
 287 
 288   // Flushing and deoptimization
 289   static void flush_dependents_on(InstanceKlass* dependee);
 290 #ifdef HOTSWAP
 291   // Flushing and deoptimization in case of evolution
 292   static void flush_evol_dependents_on(InstanceKlass* dependee);
 293 #endif // HOTSWAP
 294   // Support for fullspeed debugging
 295   static void flush_dependents_on_method(const methodHandle& dependee);
 296 
 297   // tells how many nmethods have dependencies
 298   static int number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies();
 299 
 300   static int get_codemem_full_count(int code_blob_type) {
 301     CodeHeap* heap = get_code_heap(code_blob_type);
 302     return (heap != NULL) ? heap->full_count() : 0;
 303   }
 304 
 305   // CodeHeap State Analytics.
 306   // interface methods for CodeHeap printing, called by CompileBroker
 307   static void aggregate(outputStream *out, size_t granularity);
 308   static void discard(outputStream *out);
 309   static void print_usedSpace(outputStream *out);
 310   static void print_freeSpace(outputStream *out);
 311   static void print_count(outputStream *out);
 312   static void print_space(outputStream *out);
 313   static void print_age(outputStream *out);
 314   static void print_names(outputStream *out);
 315 };
 316 
 317 
 318 // Iterator to iterate over nmethods in the CodeCache.
 319 template <class T, class Filter> class CodeBlobIterator : public StackObj {
 320  private:
 321   CodeBlob* _code_blob;   // Current CodeBlob
 322   GrowableArrayIterator<CodeHeap*> _heap;
 323   GrowableArrayIterator<CodeHeap*> _end;
 324 
 325  public:
 326   CodeBlobIterator(T* nm = NULL) {
 327     if (Filter::heaps() == NULL) {
 328       return;
 329     }
 330     _heap = Filter::heaps()->begin();
 331     _end = Filter::heaps()->end();
 332     // If set to NULL, initialized by first call to next()
 333     _code_blob = (CodeBlob*)nm;
 334     if (nm != NULL) {
 335       while(!(*_heap)->contains_blob(_code_blob)) {
 336         ++_heap;
 337       }
 338       assert((*_heap)->contains_blob(_code_blob), "match not found");
 339     }
 340   }
 341 
 342   // Advance iterator to next blob
 343   bool next() {
 344     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 345 
 346     bool result = next_blob();
 347     while (!result && _heap != _end) {
 348       // Advance to next code heap of segmented code cache
 349       if (++_heap == _end) {
 350         break;
 351       }
 352       result = next_blob();
 353     }
 354 
 355     return result;
 356   }
 357 
 358   // Advance iterator to next alive blob
 359   bool next_alive() {
 360     bool result = next();
 361     while(result && !_code_blob->is_alive()) {
 362       result = next();
 363     }
 364     return result;
 365   }
 366 
 367   bool end()        const   { return _code_blob == NULL; }
 368   T* method() const   { return (T*)_code_blob; }
 369 
 370 private:
 371 
 372   // Advance iterator to the next blob in the current code heap
 373   bool next_blob() {
 374     if (_heap == _end) {
 375       return false;
 376     }
 377     CodeHeap *heap = *_heap;
 378     // Get first method CodeBlob
 379     if (_code_blob == NULL) {
 380       _code_blob = CodeCache::first_blob(heap);
 381       if (_code_blob == NULL) {
 382         return false;
 383       } else if (Filter::apply(_code_blob)) {
 384         return true;
 385       }
 386     }
 387     // Search for next method CodeBlob
 388     _code_blob = CodeCache::next_blob(heap, _code_blob);
 389     while (_code_blob != NULL && !Filter::apply(_code_blob)) {
 390       _code_blob = CodeCache::next_blob(heap, _code_blob);
 391     }
 392     return _code_blob != NULL;
 393   }
 394 };
 395 
 396 
 397 struct CompiledMethodFilter {
 398   static bool apply(CodeBlob* cb) { return cb->is_compiled(); }
 399   static const GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* heaps() { return CodeCache::compiled_heaps(); }
 400 };
 401 
 402 
 403 struct NMethodFilter {
 404   static bool apply(CodeBlob* cb) { return cb->is_nmethod(); }
 405   static const GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* heaps() { return CodeCache::nmethod_heaps(); }
 406 };
 407 
 408 
 409 typedef CodeBlobIterator<CompiledMethod, CompiledMethodFilter> CompiledMethodIterator;
 410 typedef CodeBlobIterator<nmethod, NMethodFilter> NMethodIterator;
 411 
 412 #endif // SHARE_VM_CODE_CODECACHE_HPP