1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  27 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  28 #include "code/dependencies.hpp"
  29 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  30 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  34 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/methodDataOop.hpp"
  38 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  39 #include "prims/jvmtiImpl.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  42 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  43 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  45 #ifdef SHARK
  46 #include "shark/sharkCompiler.hpp"
  47 #endif
  48 
  49 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  50 
  51 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
  52 
  53 #ifndef USDT2
  54 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL8(hotspot, compiled__method__load,
  55   const char*, int, const char*, int, const char*, int, void*, size_t);
  56 
  57 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL6(hotspot, compiled__method__unload,
  58   char*, int, char*, int, char*, int);
  59 
  60 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)                                \
  61   {                                                                       \
  62     methodOop m = (method);                                               \
  63     if (m != NULL) {                                                      \
  64       Symbol* klass_name = m->klass_name();                               \
  65       Symbol* name = m->name();                                           \
  66       Symbol* signature = m->signature();                                 \
  67       HS_DTRACE_PROBE6(hotspot, compiled__method__unload,                 \
  68         klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),                   \
  69         name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                               \
  70         signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length());                    \
  71     }                                                                     \
  72   }
  73 #else /* USDT2 */
  74 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)                                \
  75   {                                                                       \
  76     methodOop m = (method);                                               \
  77     if (m != NULL) {                                                      \
  78       Symbol* klass_name = m->klass_name();                               \
  79       Symbol* name = m->name();                                           \
  80       Symbol* signature = m->signature();                                 \
  81       HOTSPOT_COMPILED_METHOD_UNLOAD(                                     \
  82         (char *) klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),                   \
  83         (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                               \
  84         (char *) signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length());                    \
  85     }                                                                     \
  86   }
  87 #endif /* USDT2 */
  88 
  89 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
  90 
  91 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)
  92 
  93 #endif
  94 
  95 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_c1() const {
  96   if (compiler() == NULL || method() == NULL)  return false;  // can happen during debug printing
  97   if (is_native_method()) return false;
  98   return compiler()->is_c1();
  99 }
 100 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_c2() const {
 101   if (compiler() == NULL || method() == NULL)  return false;  // can happen during debug printing
 102   if (is_native_method()) return false;
 103   return compiler()->is_c2();
 104 }
 105 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_shark() const {
 106   if (is_native_method()) return false;
 107   assert(compiler() != NULL, "must be");
 108   return compiler()->is_shark();
 109 }
 110 
 111 
 112 
 113 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 114 // NMethod statistics
 115 // They are printed under various flags, including:
 116 //   PrintC1Statistics, PrintOptoStatistics, LogVMOutput, and LogCompilation.
 117 // (In the latter two cases, they like other stats are printed to the log only.)
 118 
 119 #ifndef PRODUCT
 120 // These variables are put into one block to reduce relocations
 121 // and make it simpler to print from the debugger.
 122 static
 123 struct nmethod_stats_struct {
 124   int nmethod_count;
 125   int total_size;
 126   int relocation_size;
 127   int consts_size;
 128   int insts_size;
 129   int stub_size;
 130   int scopes_data_size;
 131   int scopes_pcs_size;
 132   int dependencies_size;
 133   int handler_table_size;
 134   int nul_chk_table_size;
 135   int oops_size;
 136 
 137   void note_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 138     nmethod_count += 1;
 139     total_size          += nm->size();
 140     relocation_size     += nm->relocation_size();
 141     consts_size         += nm->consts_size();
 142     insts_size          += nm->insts_size();
 143     stub_size           += nm->stub_size();
 144     oops_size           += nm->oops_size();
 145     scopes_data_size    += nm->scopes_data_size();
 146     scopes_pcs_size     += nm->scopes_pcs_size();
 147     dependencies_size   += nm->dependencies_size();
 148     handler_table_size  += nm->handler_table_size();
 149     nul_chk_table_size  += nm->nul_chk_table_size();
 150   }
 151   void print_nmethod_stats() {
 152     if (nmethod_count == 0)  return;
 153     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d bytecoded nmethods:", nmethod_count);
 154     if (total_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" total in heap  = %d", total_size);
 155     if (relocation_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" relocation     = %d", relocation_size);
 156     if (consts_size != 0)         tty->print_cr(" constants      = %d", consts_size);
 157     if (insts_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" main code      = %d", insts_size);
 158     if (stub_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" stub code      = %d", stub_size);
 159     if (oops_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" oops           = %d", oops_size);
 160     if (scopes_data_size != 0)    tty->print_cr(" scopes data    = %d", scopes_data_size);
 161     if (scopes_pcs_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     = %d", scopes_pcs_size);
 162     if (dependencies_size != 0)   tty->print_cr(" dependencies   = %d", dependencies_size);
 163     if (handler_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" handler table  = %d", handler_table_size);
 164     if (nul_chk_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  = %d", nul_chk_table_size);
 165   }
 166 
 167   int native_nmethod_count;
 168   int native_total_size;
 169   int native_relocation_size;
 170   int native_insts_size;
 171   int native_oops_size;
 172   void note_native_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 173     native_nmethod_count += 1;
 174     native_total_size       += nm->size();
 175     native_relocation_size  += nm->relocation_size();
 176     native_insts_size       += nm->insts_size();
 177     native_oops_size        += nm->oops_size();
 178   }
 179   void print_native_nmethod_stats() {
 180     if (native_nmethod_count == 0)  return;
 181     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d native nmethods:", native_nmethod_count);
 182     if (native_total_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. total size  = %d", native_total_size);
 183     if (native_relocation_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" N. relocation  = %d", native_relocation_size);
 184     if (native_insts_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. main code   = %d", native_insts_size);
 185     if (native_oops_size != 0)        tty->print_cr(" N. oops        = %d", native_oops_size);
 186   }
 187 
 188   int pc_desc_resets;   // number of resets (= number of caches)
 189   int pc_desc_queries;  // queries to nmethod::find_pc_desc
 190   int pc_desc_approx;   // number of those which have approximate true
 191   int pc_desc_repeats;  // number of _pc_descs[0] hits
 192   int pc_desc_hits;     // number of LRU cache hits
 193   int pc_desc_tests;    // total number of PcDesc examinations
 194   int pc_desc_searches; // total number of quasi-binary search steps
 195   int pc_desc_adds;     // number of LUR cache insertions
 196 
 197   void print_pc_stats() {
 198     tty->print_cr("PcDesc Statistics:  %d queries, %.2f comparisons per query",
 199                   pc_desc_queries,
 200                   (double)(pc_desc_tests + pc_desc_searches)
 201                   / pc_desc_queries);
 202     tty->print_cr("  caches=%d queries=%d/%d, hits=%d+%d, tests=%d+%d, adds=%d",
 203                   pc_desc_resets,
 204                   pc_desc_queries, pc_desc_approx,
 205                   pc_desc_repeats, pc_desc_hits,
 206                   pc_desc_tests, pc_desc_searches, pc_desc_adds);
 207   }
 208 } nmethod_stats;
 209 #endif //PRODUCT
 210 
 211 
 212 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 213 
 214 
 215 ExceptionCache::ExceptionCache(Handle exception, address pc, address handler) {
 216   assert(pc != NULL, "Must be non null");
 217   assert(exception.not_null(), "Must be non null");
 218   assert(handler != NULL, "Must be non null");
 219 
 220   _count = 0;
 221   _exception_type = exception->klass();
 222   _next = NULL;
 223 
 224   add_address_and_handler(pc,handler);
 225 }
 226 
 227 
 228 address ExceptionCache::match(Handle exception, address pc) {
 229   assert(pc != NULL,"Must be non null");
 230   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
 231   if (exception->klass() == exception_type()) {
 232     return (test_address(pc));
 233   }
 234 
 235   return NULL;
 236 }
 237 
 238 
 239 bool ExceptionCache::match_exception_with_space(Handle exception) {
 240   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
 241   if (exception->klass() == exception_type() && count() < cache_size) {
 242     return true;
 243   }
 244   return false;
 245 }
 246 
 247 
 248 address ExceptionCache::test_address(address addr) {
 249   for (int i=0; i<count(); i++) {
 250     if (pc_at(i) == addr) {
 251       return handler_at(i);
 252     }
 253   }
 254   return NULL;
 255 }
 256 
 257 
 258 bool ExceptionCache::add_address_and_handler(address addr, address handler) {
 259   if (test_address(addr) == handler) return true;
 260   if (count() < cache_size) {
 261     set_pc_at(count(),addr);
 262     set_handler_at(count(), handler);
 263     increment_count();
 264     return true;
 265   }
 266   return false;
 267 }
 268 
 269 
 270 // private method for handling exception cache
 271 // These methods are private, and used to manipulate the exception cache
 272 // directly.
 273 ExceptionCache* nmethod::exception_cache_entry_for_exception(Handle exception) {
 274   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
 275   while (ec != NULL) {
 276     if (ec->match_exception_with_space(exception)) {
 277       return ec;
 278     }
 279     ec = ec->next();
 280   }
 281   return NULL;
 282 }
 283 
 284 
 285 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 286 
 287 
 288 // Helper used by both find_pc_desc methods.
 289 static inline bool match_desc(PcDesc* pc, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
 290   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);
 291   if (!approximate)
 292     return pc->pc_offset() == pc_offset;
 293   else
 294     return (pc-1)->pc_offset() < pc_offset && pc_offset <= pc->pc_offset();
 295 }
 296 
 297 void PcDescCache::reset_to(PcDesc* initial_pc_desc) {
 298   if (initial_pc_desc == NULL) {
 299     _pc_descs[0] = NULL; // native method; no PcDescs at all
 300     return;
 301   }
 302   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_resets);
 303   // reset the cache by filling it with benign (non-null) values
 304   assert(initial_pc_desc->pc_offset() < 0, "must be sentinel");
 305   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)
 306     _pc_descs[i] = initial_pc_desc;
 307 }
 308 
 309 PcDesc* PcDescCache::find_pc_desc(int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
 310   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_queries);
 311   NOT_PRODUCT(if (approximate) ++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_approx);
 312 
 313   // Note: one might think that caching the most recently
 314   // read value separately would be a win, but one would be
 315   // wrong.  When many threads are updating it, the cache
 316   // line it's in would bounce between caches, negating
 317   // any benefit.
 318 
 319   // In order to prevent race conditions do not load cache elements
 320   // repeatedly, but use a local copy:
 321   PcDesc* res;
 322 
 323   // Step one:  Check the most recently added value.
 324   res = _pc_descs[0];
 325   if (res == NULL) return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
 326   if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
 327     NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_repeats);
 328     return res;
 329   }
 330 
 331   // Step two:  Check the rest of the LRU cache.
 332   for (int i = 1; i < cache_size; ++i) {
 333     res = _pc_descs[i];
 334     if (res->pc_offset() < 0) break;  // optimization: skip empty cache
 335     if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
 336       NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_hits);
 337       return res;
 338     }
 339   }
 340 
 341   // Report failure.
 342   return NULL;
 343 }
 344 
 345 void PcDescCache::add_pc_desc(PcDesc* pc_desc) {
 346   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_adds);
 347   // Update the LRU cache by shifting pc_desc forward.
 348   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)  {
 349     PcDesc* next = _pc_descs[i];
 350     _pc_descs[i] = pc_desc;
 351     pc_desc = next;
 352   }
 353 }
 354 
 355 // adjust pcs_size so that it is a multiple of both oopSize and
 356 // sizeof(PcDesc) (assumes that if sizeof(PcDesc) is not a multiple
 357 // of oopSize, then 2*sizeof(PcDesc) is)
 358 static int adjust_pcs_size(int pcs_size) {
 359   int nsize = round_to(pcs_size,   oopSize);
 360   if ((nsize % sizeof(PcDesc)) != 0) {
 361     nsize = pcs_size + sizeof(PcDesc);
 362   }
 363   assert((nsize % oopSize) == 0, "correct alignment");
 364   return nsize;
 365 }
 366 
 367 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 368 
 369 
 370 void nmethod::add_exception_cache_entry(ExceptionCache* new_entry) {
 371   assert(ExceptionCache_lock->owned_by_self(),"Must hold the ExceptionCache_lock");
 372   assert(new_entry != NULL,"Must be non null");
 373   assert(new_entry->next() == NULL, "Must be null");
 374 
 375   if (exception_cache() != NULL) {
 376     new_entry->set_next(exception_cache());
 377   }
 378   set_exception_cache(new_entry);
 379 }
 380 
 381 void nmethod::remove_from_exception_cache(ExceptionCache* ec) {
 382   ExceptionCache* prev = NULL;
 383   ExceptionCache* curr = exception_cache();
 384   assert(curr != NULL, "nothing to remove");
 385   // find the previous and next entry of ec
 386   while (curr != ec) {
 387     prev = curr;
 388     curr = curr->next();
 389     assert(curr != NULL, "ExceptionCache not found");
 390   }
 391   // now: curr == ec
 392   ExceptionCache* next = curr->next();
 393   if (prev == NULL) {
 394     set_exception_cache(next);
 395   } else {
 396     prev->set_next(next);
 397   }
 398   delete curr;
 399 }
 400 
 401 
 402 // public method for accessing the exception cache
 403 // These are the public access methods.
 404 address nmethod::handler_for_exception_and_pc(Handle exception, address pc) {
 405   // We never grab a lock to read the exception cache, so we may
 406   // have false negatives. This is okay, as it can only happen during
 407   // the first few exception lookups for a given nmethod.
 408   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
 409   while (ec != NULL) {
 410     address ret_val;
 411     if ((ret_val = ec->match(exception,pc)) != NULL) {
 412       return ret_val;
 413     }
 414     ec = ec->next();
 415   }
 416   return NULL;
 417 }
 418 
 419 
 420 void nmethod::add_handler_for_exception_and_pc(Handle exception, address pc, address handler) {
 421   // There are potential race conditions during exception cache updates, so we
 422   // must own the ExceptionCache_lock before doing ANY modifications. Because
 423   // we don't lock during reads, it is possible to have several threads attempt
 424   // to update the cache with the same data. We need to check for already inserted
 425   // copies of the current data before adding it.
 426 
 427   MutexLocker ml(ExceptionCache_lock);
 428   ExceptionCache* target_entry = exception_cache_entry_for_exception(exception);
 429 
 430   if (target_entry == NULL || !target_entry->add_address_and_handler(pc,handler)) {
 431     target_entry = new ExceptionCache(exception,pc,handler);
 432     add_exception_cache_entry(target_entry);
 433   }
 434 }
 435 
 436 
 437 //-------------end of code for ExceptionCache--------------
 438 
 439 
 440 int nmethod::total_size() const {
 441   return
 442     consts_size()        +
 443     insts_size()         +
 444     stub_size()          +
 445     scopes_data_size()   +
 446     scopes_pcs_size()    +
 447     handler_table_size() +
 448     nul_chk_table_size();
 449 }
 450 
 451 const char* nmethod::compile_kind() const {
 452   if (is_osr_method())     return "osr";
 453   if (method() != NULL && is_native_method())  return "c2n";
 454   return NULL;
 455 }
 456 
 457 // Fill in default values for various flag fields
 458 void nmethod::init_defaults() {
 459   _state                      = alive;
 460   _marked_for_reclamation     = 0;
 461   _has_flushed_dependencies   = 0;
 462   _speculatively_disconnected = 0;
 463   _has_unsafe_access          = 0;
 464   _has_method_handle_invokes  = 0;
 465   _marked_for_deoptimization  = 0;
 466   _lock_count                 = 0;
 467   _stack_traversal_mark       = 0;
 468   _unload_reported            = false;           // jvmti state
 469 
 470 #ifdef ASSERT
 471   _oops_are_stale             = false;
 472 #endif
 473 
 474   _oops_do_mark_link       = NULL;
 475   _jmethod_id              = NULL;
 476   _osr_link                = NULL;
 477   _scavenge_root_link      = NULL;
 478   _scavenge_root_state     = 0;
 479   _saved_nmethod_link      = NULL;
 480   _compiler                = NULL;
 481 
 482 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 483   _trap_offset             = 0;
 484 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 485 }
 486 
 487 
 488 nmethod* nmethod::new_native_nmethod(methodHandle method,
 489   int compile_id,
 490   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 491   int vep_offset,
 492   int frame_complete,
 493   int frame_size,
 494   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 495   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 496   OopMapSet* oop_maps) {
 497   // create nmethod
 498   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 499   {
 500     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 501     int native_nmethod_size = allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod));
 502     CodeOffsets offsets;
 503     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, vep_offset);
 504     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete, frame_complete);
 505     nm = new (native_nmethod_size)
 506       nmethod(method(), native_nmethod_size, compile_id, &offsets,
 507               code_buffer, frame_size,
 508               basic_lock_owner_sp_offset, basic_lock_sp_offset,
 509               oop_maps);
 510     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  nmethod_stats.note_native_nmethod(nm));
 511     if (PrintAssembly && nm != NULL)
 512       Disassembler::decode(nm);
 513   }
 514   // verify nmethod
 515   debug_only(if (nm) nm->verify();) // might block
 516 
 517   if (nm != NULL) {
 518     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 519   }
 520 
 521   return nm;
 522 }
 523 
 524 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 525 nmethod* nmethod::new_dtrace_nmethod(methodHandle method,
 526                                      CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 527                                      int vep_offset,
 528                                      int trap_offset,
 529                                      int frame_complete,
 530                                      int frame_size) {
 531   // create nmethod
 532   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 533   {
 534     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 535     int nmethod_size = allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod));
 536     CodeOffsets offsets;
 537     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, vep_offset);
 538     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Dtrace_trap, trap_offset);
 539     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete, frame_complete);
 540 
 541     nm = new (nmethod_size) nmethod(method(), nmethod_size, &offsets, code_buffer, frame_size);
 542 
 543     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm));
 544     if (PrintAssembly && nm != NULL)
 545       Disassembler::decode(nm);
 546   }
 547   // verify nmethod
 548   debug_only(if (nm) nm->verify();) // might block
 549 
 550   if (nm != NULL) {
 551     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 552   }
 553 
 554   return nm;
 555 }
 556 
 557 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 558 
 559 nmethod* nmethod::new_nmethod(methodHandle method,
 560   int compile_id,
 561   int entry_bci,
 562   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 563   int orig_pc_offset,
 564   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
 565   Dependencies* dependencies,
 566   CodeBuffer* code_buffer, int frame_size,
 567   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 568   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 569   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 570   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 571   int comp_level
 572 )
 573 {
 574   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
 575   // create nmethod
 576   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 577   { MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 578     int nmethod_size =
 579       allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod))
 580       + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size())
 581       + round_to(dependencies->size_in_bytes() , oopSize)
 582       + round_to(handler_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize)
 583       + round_to(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize)
 584       + round_to(debug_info->data_size()       , oopSize);
 585     nm = new (nmethod_size)
 586       nmethod(method(), nmethod_size, compile_id, entry_bci, offsets,
 587               orig_pc_offset, debug_info, dependencies, code_buffer, frame_size,
 588               oop_maps,
 589               handler_table,
 590               nul_chk_table,
 591               compiler,
 592               comp_level);
 593     if (nm != NULL) {
 594       // To make dependency checking during class loading fast, record
 595       // the nmethod dependencies in the classes it is dependent on.
 596       // This allows the dependency checking code to simply walk the
 597       // class hierarchy above the loaded class, checking only nmethods
 598       // which are dependent on those classes.  The slow way is to
 599       // check every nmethod for dependencies which makes it linear in
 600       // the number of methods compiled.  For applications with a lot
 601       // classes the slow way is too slow.
 602       for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(nm); deps.next(); ) {
 603         klassOop klass = deps.context_type();
 604         if (klass == NULL)  continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
 605 
 606         // record this nmethod as dependent on this klass
 607         instanceKlass::cast(klass)->add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
 608       }
 609     }
 610     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm));
 611     if (PrintAssembly && nm != NULL)
 612       Disassembler::decode(nm);
 613   }
 614 
 615   // verify nmethod
 616   debug_only(if (nm) nm->verify();) // might block
 617 
 618   if (nm != NULL) {
 619     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 620   }
 621 
 622   // done
 623   return nm;
 624 }
 625 
 626 
 627 // For native wrappers
 628 nmethod::nmethod(
 629   methodOop method,
 630   int nmethod_size,
 631   int compile_id,
 632   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 633   CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
 634   int frame_size,
 635   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 636   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 637   OopMapSet* oop_maps )
 638   : CodeBlob("native nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
 639              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps),
 640   _native_receiver_sp_offset(basic_lock_owner_sp_offset),
 641   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(basic_lock_sp_offset)
 642 {
 643   {
 644     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 645     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 646 
 647     init_defaults();
 648     _method                  = method;
 649     _entry_bci               = InvocationEntryBci;
 650     // We have no exception handler or deopt handler make the
 651     // values something that will never match a pc like the nmethod vtable entry
 652     _exception_offset        = 0;
 653     _deoptimize_offset       = 0;
 654     _deoptimize_mh_offset    = 0;
 655     _orig_pc_offset          = 0;
 656 
 657     _consts_offset           = data_offset();
 658     _stub_offset             = data_offset();
 659     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 660     _scopes_data_offset      = _oops_offset          + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 661     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset;
 662     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset;
 663     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset;
 664     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset;
 665     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset;
 666     _compile_id              = compile_id;
 667     _comp_level              = CompLevel_none;
 668     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 669     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 670     _osr_entry_point         = NULL;
 671     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 672     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(NULL);
 673 #ifdef COMPILER1
 674     _needs_recomp = false;
 675 #endif
 676 
 677     code_buffer->copy_oops_to(this);
 678     if (ScavengeRootsInCode && detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
 679       CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
 680     }
 681     debug_only(verify_scavenge_root_oops());
 682     CodeCache::commit(this);
 683   }
 684 
 685   if (PrintNativeNMethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies) {
 686     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 687     // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
 688     // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
 689     // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
 690     if (xtty != NULL) {
 691       xtty->begin_head("print_native_nmethod");
 692       xtty->method(_method);
 693       xtty->stamp();
 694       xtty->end_head(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 695     }
 696     // print the header part first
 697     print();
 698     // then print the requested information
 699     if (PrintNativeNMethods) {
 700       print_code();
 701       oop_maps->print();
 702     }
 703     if (PrintRelocations) {
 704       print_relocations();
 705     }
 706     if (xtty != NULL) {
 707       xtty->tail("print_native_nmethod");
 708     }
 709   }
 710   Events::log("Create nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT, this);
 711 }
 712 
 713 // For dtrace wrappers
 714 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 715 nmethod::nmethod(
 716   methodOop method,
 717   int nmethod_size,
 718   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 719   CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
 720   int frame_size)
 721   : CodeBlob("dtrace nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
 722              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, NULL),
 723   _native_receiver_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1)),
 724   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1))
 725 {
 726   {
 727     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 728     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 729 
 730     init_defaults();
 731     _method                  = method;
 732     _entry_bci               = InvocationEntryBci;
 733     // We have no exception handler or deopt handler make the
 734     // values something that will never match a pc like the nmethod vtable entry
 735     _exception_offset        = 0;
 736     _deoptimize_offset       = 0;
 737     _deoptimize_mh_offset    = 0;
 738     _unwind_handler_offset   = -1;
 739     _trap_offset             = offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Dtrace_trap);
 740     _orig_pc_offset          = 0;
 741     _consts_offset           = data_offset();
 742     _stub_offset             = data_offset();
 743     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 744     _scopes_data_offset      = _oops_offset          + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 745     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset;
 746     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset;
 747     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset;
 748     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset;
 749     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset;
 750     _compile_id              = 0;  // default
 751     _comp_level              = CompLevel_none;
 752     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 753     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 754     _osr_entry_point         = NULL;
 755     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 756     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(NULL);
 757 #ifdef COMPILER1
 758     _needs_recomp = false;
 759 #endif
 760 
 761     code_buffer->copy_oops_to(this);
 762     debug_only(verify_scavenge_root_oops());
 763     CodeCache::commit(this);
 764   }
 765 
 766   if (PrintNMethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies) {
 767     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 768     // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
 769     // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
 770     // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
 771     if (xtty != NULL) {
 772       xtty->begin_head("print_dtrace_nmethod");
 773       xtty->method(_method);
 774       xtty->stamp();
 775       xtty->end_head(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 776     }
 777     // print the header part first
 778     print();
 779     // then print the requested information
 780     if (PrintNMethods) {
 781       print_code();
 782     }
 783     if (PrintRelocations) {
 784       print_relocations();
 785     }
 786     if (xtty != NULL) {
 787       xtty->tail("print_dtrace_nmethod");
 788     }
 789   }
 790   Events::log("Create nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT, this);
 791 }
 792 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 793 
 794 void* nmethod::operator new(size_t size, int nmethod_size) {
 795   // Always leave some room in the CodeCache for I2C/C2I adapters
 796   if (CodeCache::largest_free_block() < CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace) return NULL;
 797   return CodeCache::allocate(nmethod_size);
 798 }
 799 
 800 
 801 nmethod::nmethod(
 802   methodOop method,
 803   int nmethod_size,
 804   int compile_id,
 805   int entry_bci,
 806   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 807   int orig_pc_offset,
 808   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
 809   Dependencies* dependencies,
 810   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 811   int frame_size,
 812   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 813   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 814   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 815   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 816   int comp_level
 817   )
 818   : CodeBlob("nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
 819              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps),
 820   _native_receiver_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1)),
 821   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1))
 822 {
 823   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
 824   {
 825     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 826     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 827 
 828     init_defaults();
 829     _method                  = method;
 830     _entry_bci               = entry_bci;
 831     _compile_id              = compile_id;
 832     _comp_level              = comp_level;
 833     _compiler                = compiler;
 834     _orig_pc_offset          = orig_pc_offset;
 835 
 836     // Section offsets
 837     _consts_offset           = content_offset()      + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->consts());
 838     _stub_offset             = content_offset()      + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->stubs());
 839 
 840     // Exception handler and deopt handler are in the stub section
 841     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions) != -1, "must be set");
 842     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt     ) != -1, "must be set");
 843     _exception_offset        = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions);
 844     _deoptimize_offset       = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt);
 845     if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH) != -1) {
 846       _deoptimize_mh_offset  = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH);
 847     } else {
 848       _deoptimize_mh_offset  = -1;
 849     }
 850     if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler) != -1) {
 851       _unwind_handler_offset = code_offset()         + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler);
 852     } else {
 853       _unwind_handler_offset = -1;
 854     }
 855 
 856     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 857     _scopes_data_offset      = _oops_offset          + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size (), oopSize);
 858     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset   + round_to(debug_info->data_size       (), oopSize);
 859     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset    + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size());
 860     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset  + round_to(dependencies->size_in_bytes (), oopSize);
 861     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset + round_to(handler_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
 862     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset + round_to(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
 863 
 864     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 865     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 866     _osr_entry_point         = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::OSR_Entry);
 867     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 868     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(scopes_pcs_begin());
 869 
 870     // Copy contents of ScopeDescRecorder to nmethod
 871     code_buffer->copy_oops_to(this);
 872     debug_info->copy_to(this);
 873     dependencies->copy_to(this);
 874     if (ScavengeRootsInCode && detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
 875       CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
 876     }
 877     debug_only(verify_scavenge_root_oops());
 878 
 879     CodeCache::commit(this);
 880 
 881 #ifdef COMPILER1
 882     _needs_recomp = false;
 883 #endif
 884 
 885     // Copy contents of ExceptionHandlerTable to nmethod
 886     handler_table->copy_to(this);
 887     nul_chk_table->copy_to(this);
 888 
 889     // we use the information of entry points to find out if a method is
 890     // static or non static
 891     assert(compiler->is_c2() ||
 892            _method->is_static() == (entry_point() == _verified_entry_point),
 893            " entry points must be same for static methods and vice versa");
 894   }
 895 
 896   bool printnmethods = PrintNMethods
 897     || CompilerOracle::should_print(_method)
 898     || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "PrintNMethods");
 899   if (printnmethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies || PrintExceptionHandlers) {
 900     print_nmethod(printnmethods);
 901   }
 902 
 903   // Note: Do not verify in here as the CodeCache_lock is
 904   //       taken which would conflict with the CompiledIC_lock
 905   //       which taken during the verification of call sites.
 906   //       (was bug - gri 10/25/99)
 907 
 908   Events::log("Create nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT, this);
 909 }
 910 
 911 
 912 // Print a short set of xml attributes to identify this nmethod.  The
 913 // output should be embedded in some other element.
 914 void nmethod::log_identity(xmlStream* log) const {
 915   log->print(" compile_id='%d'", compile_id());
 916   const char* nm_kind = compile_kind();
 917   if (nm_kind != NULL)  log->print(" compile_kind='%s'", nm_kind);
 918   if (compiler() != NULL) {
 919     log->print(" compiler='%s'", compiler()->name());
 920   }
 921   if (TieredCompilation) {
 922     log->print(" level='%d'", comp_level());
 923   }
 924 }
 925 
 926 
 927 #define LOG_OFFSET(log, name)                    \
 928   if ((intptr_t)name##_end() - (intptr_t)name##_begin()) \
 929     log->print(" " XSTR(name) "_offset='%d'"    , \
 930                (intptr_t)name##_begin() - (intptr_t)this)
 931 
 932 
 933 void nmethod::log_new_nmethod() const {
 934   if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
 935     ttyLocker ttyl;
 936     HandleMark hm;
 937     xtty->begin_elem("nmethod");
 938     log_identity(xtty);
 939     xtty->print(" entry='" INTPTR_FORMAT "' size='%d'", code_begin(), size());
 940     xtty->print(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 941 
 942     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, relocation);
 943     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, consts);
 944     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, insts);
 945     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, stub);
 946     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_data);
 947     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_pcs);
 948     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, dependencies);
 949     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, handler_table);
 950     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, nul_chk_table);
 951     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, oops);
 952 
 953     xtty->method(method());
 954     xtty->stamp();
 955     xtty->end_elem();
 956   }
 957 }
 958 
 959 #undef LOG_OFFSET
 960 
 961 
 962 // Print out more verbose output usually for a newly created nmethod.
 963 void nmethod::print_on(outputStream* st, const char* msg) const {
 964   if (st != NULL) {
 965     ttyLocker ttyl;
 966     CompileTask::print_compilation(st, this, msg);
 967     if (WizardMode) st->print(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", this);
 968   }
 969 }
 970 
 971 
 972 void nmethod::print_nmethod(bool printmethod) {
 973   ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 974   if (xtty != NULL) {
 975     xtty->begin_head("print_nmethod");
 976     xtty->stamp();
 977     xtty->end_head();
 978   }
 979   // print the header part first
 980   print();
 981   // then print the requested information
 982   if (printmethod) {
 983     print_code();
 984     print_pcs();
 985     oop_maps()->print();
 986   }
 987   if (PrintDebugInfo) {
 988     print_scopes();
 989   }
 990   if (PrintRelocations) {
 991     print_relocations();
 992   }
 993   if (PrintDependencies) {
 994     print_dependencies();
 995   }
 996   if (PrintExceptionHandlers) {
 997     print_handler_table();
 998     print_nul_chk_table();
 999   }
1000   if (xtty != NULL) {
1001     xtty->tail("print_nmethod");
1002   }
1003 }
1004 
1005 
1006 // Promote one word from an assembly-time handle to a live embedded oop.
1007 inline void nmethod::initialize_immediate_oop(oop* dest, jobject handle) {
1008   if (handle == NULL ||
1009       // As a special case, IC oops are initialized to 1 or -1.
1010       handle == (jobject) Universe::non_oop_word()) {
1011     (*dest) = (oop) handle;
1012   } else {
1013     (*dest) = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle);
1014   }
1015 }
1016 
1017 
1018 void nmethod::copy_oops(GrowableArray<jobject>* array) {
1019   //assert(oops_size() == 0, "do this handshake just once, please");
1020   int length = array->length();
1021   assert((address)(oops_begin() + length) <= data_end(), "oops big enough");
1022   oop* dest = oops_begin();
1023   for (int index = 0 ; index < length; index++) {
1024     initialize_immediate_oop(&dest[index], array->at(index));
1025   }
1026 
1027   // Now we can fix up all the oops in the code.  We need to do this
1028   // in the code because the assembler uses jobjects as placeholders.
1029   // The code and relocations have already been initialized by the
1030   // CodeBlob constructor, so it is valid even at this early point to
1031   // iterate over relocations and patch the code.
1032   fix_oop_relocations(NULL, NULL, /*initialize_immediates=*/ true);
1033 }
1034 
1035 
1036 bool nmethod::is_at_poll_return(address pc) {
1037   RelocIterator iter(this, pc, pc+1);
1038   while (iter.next()) {
1039     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::poll_return_type)
1040       return true;
1041   }
1042   return false;
1043 }
1044 
1045 
1046 bool nmethod::is_at_poll_or_poll_return(address pc) {
1047   RelocIterator iter(this, pc, pc+1);
1048   while (iter.next()) {
1049     relocInfo::relocType t = iter.type();
1050     if (t == relocInfo::poll_return_type || t == relocInfo::poll_type)
1051       return true;
1052   }
1053   return false;
1054 }
1055 
1056 
1057 void nmethod::fix_oop_relocations(address begin, address end, bool initialize_immediates) {
1058   // re-patch all oop-bearing instructions, just in case some oops moved
1059   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
1060   while (iter.next()) {
1061     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1062       oop_Relocation* reloc = iter.oop_reloc();
1063       if (initialize_immediates && reloc->oop_is_immediate()) {
1064         oop* dest = reloc->oop_addr();
1065         initialize_immediate_oop(dest, (jobject) *dest);
1066       }
1067       // Refresh the oop-related bits of this instruction.
1068       reloc->fix_oop_relocation();
1069     }
1070 
1071     // There must not be any interfering patches or breakpoints.
1072     assert(!(iter.type() == relocInfo::breakpoint_type
1073              && iter.breakpoint_reloc()->active()),
1074            "no active breakpoint");
1075   }
1076 }
1077 
1078 
1079 void nmethod::verify_oop_relocations() {
1080   // Ensure sure that the code matches the current oop values
1081   RelocIterator iter(this, NULL, NULL);
1082   while (iter.next()) {
1083     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1084       oop_Relocation* reloc = iter.oop_reloc();
1085       if (!reloc->oop_is_immediate()) {
1086         reloc->verify_oop_relocation();
1087       }
1088     }
1089   }
1090 }
1091 
1092 
1093 ScopeDesc* nmethod::scope_desc_at(address pc) {
1094   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(pc);
1095   guarantee(pd != NULL, "scope must be present");
1096   return new ScopeDesc(this, pd->scope_decode_offset(),
1097                        pd->obj_decode_offset(), pd->should_reexecute(),
1098                        pd->return_oop());
1099 }
1100 
1101 
1102 void nmethod::clear_inline_caches() {
1103   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "cleaning of IC's only allowed at safepoint");
1104   if (is_zombie()) {
1105     return;
1106   }
1107 
1108   RelocIterator iter(this);
1109   while (iter.next()) {
1110     iter.reloc()->clear_inline_cache();
1111   }
1112 }
1113 
1114 
1115 void nmethod::cleanup_inline_caches() {
1116 
1117   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CompiledIC_lock);
1118 
1119   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
1120   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1121   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1122   // not-entrant methods.
1123   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1124   if (!is_in_use()) {
1125     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1126     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1127     // This means that the low_boundary is going to be a little too high.
1128     // This shouldn't matter, since oops of non-entrant methods are never used.
1129     // In fact, why are we bothering to look at oops in a non-entrant method??
1130   }
1131 
1132   // Find all calls in an nmethod, and clear the ones that points to zombie methods
1133   ResourceMark rm;
1134   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1135   while(iter.next()) {
1136     switch(iter.type()) {
1137       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
1138       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
1139         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc());
1140         // Ok, to lookup references to zombies here
1141         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(ic->ic_destination());
1142         if( cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod() ) {
1143           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1144           // Clean inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods
1145           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) ic->set_to_clean();
1146         }
1147         break;
1148       }
1149       case relocInfo::static_call_type: {
1150         CompiledStaticCall *csc = compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc());
1151         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(csc->destination());
1152         if( cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod() ) {
1153           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1154           // Clean inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods
1155           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) csc->set_to_clean();
1156         }
1157         break;
1158       }
1159     }
1160   }
1161 }
1162 
1163 // This is a private interface with the sweeper.
1164 void nmethod::mark_as_seen_on_stack() {
1165   assert(is_not_entrant(), "must be a non-entrant method");
1166   // Set the traversal mark to ensure that the sweeper does 2
1167   // cleaning passes before moving to zombie.
1168   set_stack_traversal_mark(NMethodSweeper::traversal_count());
1169 }
1170 
1171 // Tell if a non-entrant method can be converted to a zombie (i.e.,
1172 // there are no activations on the stack, not in use by the VM,
1173 // and not in use by the ServiceThread)
1174 bool nmethod::can_not_entrant_be_converted() {
1175   assert(is_not_entrant(), "must be a non-entrant method");
1176 
1177   // Since the nmethod sweeper only does partial sweep the sweeper's traversal
1178   // count can be greater than the stack traversal count before it hits the
1179   // nmethod for the second time.
1180   return stack_traversal_mark()+1 < NMethodSweeper::traversal_count() &&
1181          !is_locked_by_vm();
1182 }
1183 
1184 void nmethod::inc_decompile_count() {
1185   if (!is_compiled_by_c2()) return;
1186   // Could be gated by ProfileTraps, but do not bother...
1187   methodOop m = method();
1188   if (m == NULL)  return;
1189   methodDataOop mdo = m->method_data();
1190   if (mdo == NULL)  return;
1191   // There is a benign race here.  See comments in methodDataOop.hpp.
1192   mdo->inc_decompile_count();
1193 }
1194 
1195 void nmethod::make_unloaded(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, oop cause) {
1196 
1197   post_compiled_method_unload();
1198 
1199   // Since this nmethod is being unloaded, make sure that dependencies
1200   // recorded in instanceKlasses get flushed and pass non-NULL closure to
1201   // indicate that this work is being done during a GC.
1202   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active(), "should only be called during gc");
1203   assert(is_alive != NULL, "Should be non-NULL");
1204   // A non-NULL is_alive closure indicates that this is being called during GC.
1205   flush_dependencies(is_alive);
1206 
1207   // Break cycle between nmethod & method
1208   if (TraceClassUnloading && WizardMode) {
1209     tty->print_cr("[Class unloading: Making nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT
1210                   " unloadable], methodOop(" INTPTR_FORMAT
1211                   "), cause(" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
1212                   this, (address)_method, (address)cause);
1213     if (!Universe::heap()->is_gc_active())
1214       cause->klass()->print();
1215   }
1216   // Unlink the osr method, so we do not look this up again
1217   if (is_osr_method()) {
1218     invalidate_osr_method();
1219   }
1220   // If _method is already NULL the methodOop is about to be unloaded,
1221   // so we don't have to break the cycle. Note that it is possible to
1222   // have the methodOop live here, in case we unload the nmethod because
1223   // it is pointing to some oop (other than the methodOop) being unloaded.
1224   if (_method != NULL) {
1225     // OSR methods point to the methodOop, but the methodOop does not
1226     // point back!
1227     if (_method->code() == this) {
1228       _method->clear_code(); // Break a cycle
1229     }
1230     _method = NULL;            // Clear the method of this dead nmethod
1231   }
1232   // Make the class unloaded - i.e., change state and notify sweeper
1233   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1234   if (is_in_use()) {
1235     // Transitioning directly from live to unloaded -- so
1236     // we need to force a cache clean-up; remember this
1237     // for later on.
1238     CodeCache::set_needs_cache_clean(true);
1239   }
1240   _state = unloaded;
1241 
1242   // Log the unloading.
1243   log_state_change();
1244 
1245   // The methodOop is gone at this point
1246   assert(_method == NULL, "Tautology");
1247 
1248   set_osr_link(NULL);
1249   //set_scavenge_root_link(NULL); // done by prune_scavenge_root_nmethods
1250   NMethodSweeper::notify(this);
1251 }
1252 
1253 void nmethod::invalidate_osr_method() {
1254   assert(_entry_bci != InvocationEntryBci, "wrong kind of nmethod");
1255   // Remove from list of active nmethods
1256   if (method() != NULL)
1257     instanceKlass::cast(method()->method_holder())->remove_osr_nmethod(this);
1258   // Set entry as invalid
1259   _entry_bci = InvalidOSREntryBci;
1260 }
1261 
1262 void nmethod::log_state_change() const {
1263   if (LogCompilation) {
1264     if (xtty != NULL) {
1265       ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
1266       if (_state == unloaded) {
1267         xtty->begin_elem("make_unloaded thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'",
1268                          os::current_thread_id());
1269       } else {
1270         xtty->begin_elem("make_not_entrant thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'%s",
1271                          os::current_thread_id(),
1272                          (_state == zombie ? " zombie='1'" : ""));
1273       }
1274       log_identity(xtty);
1275       xtty->stamp();
1276       xtty->end_elem();
1277     }
1278   }
1279   if (PrintCompilation && _state != unloaded) {
1280     print_on(tty, _state == zombie ? "made zombie" : "made not entrant");
1281   }
1282 }
1283 
1284 // Common functionality for both make_not_entrant and make_zombie
1285 bool nmethod::make_not_entrant_or_zombie(unsigned int state) {
1286   assert(state == zombie || state == not_entrant, "must be zombie or not_entrant");
1287   assert(!is_zombie(), "should not already be a zombie");
1288 
1289   // Make sure neither the nmethod nor the method is flushed in case of a safepoint in code below.
1290   nmethodLocker nml(this);
1291   methodHandle the_method(method());
1292   No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;
1293 
1294   {
1295     // invalidate osr nmethod before acquiring the patching lock since
1296     // they both acquire leaf locks and we don't want a deadlock.
1297     // This logic is equivalent to the logic below for patching the
1298     // verified entry point of regular methods.
1299     if (is_osr_method()) {
1300       // this effectively makes the osr nmethod not entrant
1301       invalidate_osr_method();
1302     }
1303 
1304     // Enter critical section.  Does not block for safepoint.
1305     MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1306 
1307     if (_state == state) {
1308       // another thread already performed this transition so nothing
1309       // to do, but return false to indicate this.
1310       return false;
1311     }
1312 
1313     // The caller can be calling the method statically or through an inline
1314     // cache call.
1315     if (!is_osr_method() && !is_not_entrant()) {
1316       NativeJump::patch_verified_entry(entry_point(), verified_entry_point(),
1317                   SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub());
1318     }
1319 
1320     if (is_in_use()) {
1321       // It's a true state change, so mark the method as decompiled.
1322       // Do it only for transition from alive.
1323       inc_decompile_count();
1324     }
1325 
1326     // Change state
1327     _state = state;
1328 
1329     // Log the transition once
1330     log_state_change();
1331 
1332     // Remove nmethod from method.
1333     // We need to check if both the _code and _from_compiled_code_entry_point
1334     // refer to this nmethod because there is a race in setting these two fields
1335     // in methodOop as seen in bugid 4947125.
1336     // If the vep() points to the zombie nmethod, the memory for the nmethod
1337     // could be flushed and the compiler and vtable stubs could still call
1338     // through it.
1339     if (method() != NULL && (method()->code() == this ||
1340                              method()->from_compiled_entry() == verified_entry_point())) {
1341       HandleMark hm;
1342       method()->clear_code();
1343     }
1344 
1345     if (state == not_entrant) {
1346       mark_as_seen_on_stack();
1347     }
1348 
1349   } // leave critical region under Patching_lock
1350 
1351   // When the nmethod becomes zombie it is no longer alive so the
1352   // dependencies must be flushed.  nmethods in the not_entrant
1353   // state will be flushed later when the transition to zombie
1354   // happens or they get unloaded.
1355   if (state == zombie) {
1356     {
1357       // Flushing dependecies must be done before any possible
1358       // safepoint can sneak in, otherwise the oops used by the
1359       // dependency logic could have become stale.
1360       MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1361       flush_dependencies(NULL);
1362     }
1363 
1364     // zombie only - if a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload
1365     // event and it hasn't already been reported for this nmethod then
1366     // report it now. The event may have been reported earilier if the GC
1367     // marked it for unloading). JvmtiDeferredEventQueue support means
1368     // we no longer go to a safepoint here.
1369     post_compiled_method_unload();
1370 
1371 #ifdef ASSERT
1372     // It's no longer safe to access the oops section since zombie
1373     // nmethods aren't scanned for GC.
1374     _oops_are_stale = true;
1375 #endif
1376   } else {
1377     assert(state == not_entrant, "other cases may need to be handled differently");
1378   }
1379 
1380   if (TraceCreateZombies) {
1381     tty->print_cr("nmethod <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> code made %s", this, (state == not_entrant) ? "not entrant" : "zombie");
1382   }
1383 
1384   // Make sweeper aware that there is a zombie method that needs to be removed
1385   NMethodSweeper::notify(this);
1386 
1387   return true;
1388 }
1389 
1390 void nmethod::flush() {
1391   // Note that there are no valid oops in the nmethod anymore.
1392   assert(is_zombie() || (is_osr_method() && is_unloaded()), "must be a zombie method");
1393   assert(is_marked_for_reclamation() || (is_osr_method() && is_unloaded()), "must be marked for reclamation");
1394 
1395   assert (!is_locked_by_vm(), "locked methods shouldn't be flushed");
1396   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1397 
1398   // completely deallocate this method
1399   EventMark m("flushing nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", this, "");
1400   if (PrintMethodFlushing) {
1401     tty->print_cr("*flushing nmethod %3d/" INTPTR_FORMAT ". Live blobs:" UINT32_FORMAT "/Free CodeCache:" SIZE_FORMAT "Kb",
1402         _compile_id, this, CodeCache::nof_blobs(), CodeCache::unallocated_capacity()/1024);
1403   }
1404 
1405   // We need to deallocate any ExceptionCache data.
1406   // Note that we do not need to grab the nmethod lock for this, it
1407   // better be thread safe if we're disposing of it!
1408   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
1409   set_exception_cache(NULL);
1410   while(ec != NULL) {
1411     ExceptionCache* next = ec->next();
1412     delete ec;
1413     ec = next;
1414   }
1415 
1416   if (on_scavenge_root_list()) {
1417     CodeCache::drop_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
1418   }
1419 
1420   if (is_speculatively_disconnected()) {
1421     CodeCache::remove_saved_code(this);
1422   }
1423 
1424 #ifdef SHARK
1425   ((SharkCompiler *) compiler())->free_compiled_method(insts_begin());
1426 #endif // SHARK
1427 
1428   ((CodeBlob*)(this))->flush();
1429 
1430   CodeCache::free(this);
1431 }
1432 
1433 
1434 //
1435 // Notify all classes this nmethod is dependent on that it is no
1436 // longer dependent. This should only be called in two situations.
1437 // First, when a nmethod transitions to a zombie all dependents need
1438 // to be clear.  Since zombification happens at a safepoint there's no
1439 // synchronization issues.  The second place is a little more tricky.
1440 // During phase 1 of mark sweep class unloading may happen and as a
1441 // result some nmethods may get unloaded.  In this case the flushing
1442 // of dependencies must happen during phase 1 since after GC any
1443 // dependencies in the unloaded nmethod won't be updated, so
1444 // traversing the dependency information in unsafe.  In that case this
1445 // function is called with a non-NULL argument and this function only
1446 // notifies instanceKlasses that are reachable
1447 
1448 void nmethod::flush_dependencies(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1449   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1450   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active() == (is_alive != NULL),
1451   "is_alive is non-NULL if and only if we are called during GC");
1452   if (!has_flushed_dependencies()) {
1453     set_has_flushed_dependencies();
1454     for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1455       klassOop klass = deps.context_type();
1456       if (klass == NULL)  continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
1457 
1458       // During GC the is_alive closure is non-NULL, and is used to
1459       // determine liveness of dependees that need to be updated.
1460       if (is_alive == NULL || is_alive->do_object_b(klass)) {
1461         instanceKlass::cast(klass)->remove_dependent_nmethod(this);
1462       }
1463     }
1464   }
1465 }
1466 
1467 
1468 // If this oop is not live, the nmethod can be unloaded.
1469 bool nmethod::can_unload(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
1470                          OopClosure* keep_alive,
1471                          oop* root, bool unloading_occurred) {
1472   assert(root != NULL, "just checking");
1473   oop obj = *root;
1474   if (obj == NULL || is_alive->do_object_b(obj)) {
1475       return false;
1476   }
1477   if (obj->is_compiledICHolder()) {
1478     compiledICHolderOop cichk_oop = compiledICHolderOop(obj);
1479     if (is_alive->do_object_b(
1480           cichk_oop->holder_method()->method_holder()) &&
1481         is_alive->do_object_b(cichk_oop->holder_klass())) {
1482       // The oop should be kept alive
1483       keep_alive->do_oop(root);
1484       return false;
1485     }
1486   }
1487   // If ScavengeRootsInCode is true, an nmethod might be unloaded
1488   // simply because one of its constant oops has gone dead.
1489   // No actual classes need to be unloaded in order for this to occur.
1490   assert(unloading_occurred || ScavengeRootsInCode, "Inconsistency in unloading");
1491   make_unloaded(is_alive, obj);
1492   return true;
1493 }
1494 
1495 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1496 // post_compiled_method_load_event
1497 // new method for install_code() path
1498 // Transfer information from compilation to jvmti
1499 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_load_event() {
1500 
1501   methodOop moop = method();
1502 #ifndef USDT2
1503   HS_DTRACE_PROBE8(hotspot, compiled__method__load,
1504       moop->klass_name()->bytes(),
1505       moop->klass_name()->utf8_length(),
1506       moop->name()->bytes(),
1507       moop->name()->utf8_length(),
1508       moop->signature()->bytes(),
1509       moop->signature()->utf8_length(),
1510       insts_begin(), insts_size());
1511 #else /* USDT2 */
1512   HOTSPOT_COMPILED_METHOD_LOAD(
1513       (char *) moop->klass_name()->bytes(),
1514       moop->klass_name()->utf8_length(),
1515       (char *) moop->name()->bytes(),
1516       moop->name()->utf8_length(),
1517       (char *) moop->signature()->bytes(),
1518       moop->signature()->utf8_length(),
1519       insts_begin(), insts_size());
1520 #endif /* USDT2 */
1521 
1522   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load() ||
1523       JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
1524     get_and_cache_jmethod_id();
1525   }
1526 
1527   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load()) {
1528     // Let the Service thread (which is a real Java thread) post the event
1529     MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1530     JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(
1531       JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_load_event(this));
1532   }
1533 }
1534 
1535 jmethodID nmethod::get_and_cache_jmethod_id() {
1536   if (_jmethod_id == NULL) {
1537     // Cache the jmethod_id since it can no longer be looked up once the
1538     // method itself has been marked for unloading.
1539     _jmethod_id = method()->jmethod_id();
1540   }
1541   return _jmethod_id;
1542 }
1543 
1544 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_unload() {
1545   if (unload_reported()) {
1546     // During unloading we transition to unloaded and then to zombie
1547     // and the unloading is reported during the first transition.
1548     return;
1549   }
1550 
1551   assert(_method != NULL && !is_unloaded(), "just checking");
1552   DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method());
1553 
1554   // If a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload event then
1555   // post the event. Sometime later this nmethod will be made a zombie
1556   // by the sweeper but the methodOop will not be valid at that point.
1557   // If the _jmethod_id is null then no load event was ever requested
1558   // so don't bother posting the unload.  The main reason for this is
1559   // that the jmethodID is a weak reference to the methodOop so if
1560   // it's being unloaded there's no way to look it up since the weak
1561   // ref will have been cleared.
1562   if (_jmethod_id != NULL && JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
1563     assert(!unload_reported(), "already unloaded");
1564     JvmtiDeferredEvent event =
1565       JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event(this,
1566           _jmethod_id, insts_begin());
1567     if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1568       // Don't want to take the queueing lock. Add it as pending and
1569       // it will get enqueued later.
1570       JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::add_pending_event(event);
1571     } else {
1572       MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1573       JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(event);
1574     }
1575   }
1576 
1577   // The JVMTI CompiledMethodUnload event can be enabled or disabled at
1578   // any time. As the nmethod is being unloaded now we mark it has
1579   // having the unload event reported - this will ensure that we don't
1580   // attempt to report the event in the unlikely scenario where the
1581   // event is enabled at the time the nmethod is made a zombie.
1582   set_unload_reported();
1583 }
1584 
1585 // This is called at the end of the strong tracing/marking phase of a
1586 // GC to unload an nmethod if it contains otherwise unreachable
1587 // oops.
1588 
1589 void nmethod::do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
1590                            OopClosure* keep_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1591   // Make sure the oop's ready to receive visitors
1592   assert(!is_zombie() && !is_unloaded(),
1593          "should not call follow on zombie or unloaded nmethod");
1594 
1595   // If the method is not entrant then a JMP is plastered over the
1596   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1597   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1598   // not-entrant methods.
1599   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1600   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1601     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1602     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1603     // (See comment above.)
1604   }
1605 
1606   // The RedefineClasses() API can cause the class unloading invariant
1607   // to no longer be true. See jvmtiExport.hpp for details.
1608   // Also, leave a debugging breadcrumb in local flag.
1609   bool a_class_was_redefined = JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class();
1610   if (a_class_was_redefined) {
1611     // This set of the unloading_occurred flag is done before the
1612     // call to post_compiled_method_unload() so that the unloading
1613     // of this nmethod is reported.
1614     unloading_occurred = true;
1615   }
1616 
1617   // Follow methodOop
1618   if (can_unload(is_alive, keep_alive, (oop*)&_method, unloading_occurred)) {
1619     return;
1620   }
1621 
1622   // Exception cache
1623   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
1624   while (ec != NULL) {
1625     oop* ex_addr = (oop*)ec->exception_type_addr();
1626     oop ex = *ex_addr;
1627     ExceptionCache* next_ec = ec->next();
1628     if (ex != NULL && !is_alive->do_object_b(ex)) {
1629       assert(!ex->is_compiledICHolder(), "Possible error here");
1630       remove_from_exception_cache(ec);
1631     }
1632     ec = next_ec;
1633   }
1634 
1635   // If class unloading occurred we first iterate over all inline caches and
1636   // clear ICs where the cached oop is referring to an unloaded klass or method.
1637   // The remaining live cached oops will be traversed in the relocInfo::oop_type
1638   // iteration below.
1639   if (unloading_occurred) {
1640     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1641     while(iter.next()) {
1642       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
1643         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc());
1644         oop ic_oop = ic->cached_oop();
1645         if (ic_oop != NULL && !is_alive->do_object_b(ic_oop)) {
1646           // The only exception is compiledICHolder oops which may
1647           // yet be marked below. (We check this further below).
1648           if (ic_oop->is_compiledICHolder()) {
1649             compiledICHolderOop cichk_oop = compiledICHolderOop(ic_oop);
1650             if (is_alive->do_object_b(
1651                   cichk_oop->holder_method()->method_holder()) &&
1652                 is_alive->do_object_b(cichk_oop->holder_klass())) {
1653               continue;
1654             }
1655           }
1656           ic->set_to_clean();
1657           assert(ic->cached_oop() == NULL,
1658                  "cached oop in IC should be cleared");
1659         }
1660       }
1661     }
1662   }
1663 
1664   // Compiled code
1665   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1666   while (iter.next()) {
1667     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1668       oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
1669       // In this loop, we must only traverse those oops directly embedded in
1670       // the code.  Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
1671       assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
1672                   (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
1673              "oop must be found in exactly one place");
1674       if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
1675         if (can_unload(is_alive, keep_alive, r->oop_addr(), unloading_occurred)) {
1676           return;
1677         }
1678       }
1679     }
1680   }
1681 
1682 
1683   // Scopes
1684   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
1685     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
1686     if (can_unload(is_alive, keep_alive, p, unloading_occurred)) {
1687       return;
1688     }
1689   }
1690 
1691 #ifndef PRODUCT
1692   // This nmethod was not unloaded; check below that all CompiledICs
1693   // refer to marked oops.
1694   {
1695     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1696     while (iter.next()) {
1697       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
1698          CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc());
1699          oop ic_oop = ic->cached_oop();
1700          assert(ic_oop == NULL || is_alive->do_object_b(ic_oop),
1701                 "Found unmarked ic_oop in reachable nmethod");
1702        }
1703     }
1704   }
1705 #endif // !PRODUCT
1706 }
1707 
1708 // This method is called twice during GC -- once while
1709 // tracing the "active" nmethods on thread stacks during
1710 // the (strong) marking phase, and then again when walking
1711 // the code cache contents during the weak roots processing
1712 // phase. The two uses are distinguished by means of the
1713 // 'do_strong_roots_only' flag, which is true in the first
1714 // case. We want to walk the weak roots in the nmethod
1715 // only in the second case. The weak roots in the nmethod
1716 // are the oops in the ExceptionCache and the InlineCache
1717 // oops.
1718 void nmethod::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool do_strong_roots_only) {
1719   // make sure the oops ready to receive visitors
1720   assert(!is_zombie() && !is_unloaded(),
1721          "should not call follow on zombie or unloaded nmethod");
1722 
1723   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
1724   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1725   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1726   // not-entrant methods.
1727   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1728   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1729     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1730     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1731     // (See comment above.)
1732   }
1733 
1734   // Compiled code
1735   f->do_oop((oop*) &_method);
1736   if (!do_strong_roots_only) {
1737     // weak roots processing phase -- update ExceptionCache oops
1738     ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
1739     while(ec != NULL) {
1740       f->do_oop((oop*)ec->exception_type_addr());
1741       ec = ec->next();
1742     }
1743   } // Else strong roots phase -- skip oops in ExceptionCache
1744 
1745   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1746 
1747   while (iter.next()) {
1748     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type ) {
1749       oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
1750       // In this loop, we must only follow those oops directly embedded in
1751       // the code.  Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
1752       assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
1753                    (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
1754              "oop must be found in exactly one place");
1755       if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
1756         f->do_oop(r->oop_addr());
1757       }
1758     }
1759   }
1760 
1761   // Scopes
1762   // This includes oop constants not inlined in the code stream.
1763   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
1764     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
1765     f->do_oop(p);
1766   }
1767 }
1768 
1769 #define NMETHOD_SENTINEL ((nmethod*)badAddress)
1770 
1771 nmethod* volatile nmethod::_oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1772 
1773 // An nmethod is "marked" if its _mark_link is set non-null.
1774 // Even if it is the end of the linked list, it will have a non-null link value,
1775 // as long as it is on the list.
1776 // This code must be MP safe, because it is used from parallel GC passes.
1777 bool nmethod::test_set_oops_do_mark() {
1778   assert(nmethod::oops_do_marking_is_active(), "oops_do_marking_prologue must be called");
1779   nmethod* observed_mark_link = _oops_do_mark_link;
1780   if (observed_mark_link == NULL) {
1781     // Claim this nmethod for this thread to mark.
1782     observed_mark_link = (nmethod*)
1783       Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_link, NULL);
1784     if (observed_mark_link == NULL) {
1785 
1786       // Atomically append this nmethod (now claimed) to the head of the list:
1787       nmethod* observed_mark_nmethods = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1788       for (;;) {
1789         nmethod* required_mark_nmethods = observed_mark_nmethods;
1790         _oops_do_mark_link = required_mark_nmethods;
1791         observed_mark_nmethods = (nmethod*)
1792           Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(this, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required_mark_nmethods);
1793         if (observed_mark_nmethods == required_mark_nmethods)
1794           break;
1795       }
1796       // Mark was clear when we first saw this guy.
1797       NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  print_on(tty, "oops_do, mark"));
1798       return false;
1799     }
1800   }
1801   // On fall through, another racing thread marked this nmethod before we did.
1802   return true;
1803 }
1804 
1805 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_prologue() {
1806   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  tty->print_cr("[oops_do_marking_prologue"));
1807   assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods == NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_prologue twice in a row");
1808   // We use cmpxchg_ptr instead of regular assignment here because the user
1809   // may fork a bunch of threads, and we need them all to see the same state.
1810   void* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, NULL);
1811   guarantee(observed == NULL, "no races in this sequential code");
1812 }
1813 
1814 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_epilogue() {
1815   assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods != NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_epilogue twice in a row");
1816   nmethod* cur = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1817   while (cur != NMETHOD_SENTINEL) {
1818     assert(cur != NULL, "not NULL-terminated");
1819     nmethod* next = cur->_oops_do_mark_link;
1820     cur->_oops_do_mark_link = NULL;
1821     cur->fix_oop_relocations();
1822     NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  cur->print_on(tty, "oops_do, unmark"));
1823     cur = next;
1824   }
1825   void* required = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1826   void* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NULL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required);
1827   guarantee(observed == required, "no races in this sequential code");
1828   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  tty->print_cr("oops_do_marking_epilogue]"));
1829 }
1830 
1831 class DetectScavengeRoot: public OopClosure {
1832   bool     _detected_scavenge_root;
1833 public:
1834   DetectScavengeRoot() : _detected_scavenge_root(false)
1835   { NOT_PRODUCT(_print_nm = NULL); }
1836   bool detected_scavenge_root() { return _detected_scavenge_root; }
1837   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
1838     if ((*p) != NULL && (*p)->is_scavengable()) {
1839       NOT_PRODUCT(maybe_print(p));
1840       _detected_scavenge_root = true;
1841     }
1842   }
1843   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
1844 
1845 #ifndef PRODUCT
1846   nmethod* _print_nm;
1847   void maybe_print(oop* p) {
1848     if (_print_nm == NULL)  return;
1849     if (!_detected_scavenge_root)  _print_nm->print_on(tty, "new scavenge root");
1850     tty->print_cr(""PTR_FORMAT"[offset=%d] detected scavengable oop "PTR_FORMAT" (found at "PTR_FORMAT")",
1851                   _print_nm, (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_print_nm),
1852                   (intptr_t)(*p), (intptr_t)p);
1853     (*p)->print();
1854   }
1855 #endif //PRODUCT
1856 };
1857 
1858 bool nmethod::detect_scavenge_root_oops() {
1859   DetectScavengeRoot detect_scavenge_root;
1860   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  detect_scavenge_root._print_nm = this);
1861   oops_do(&detect_scavenge_root);
1862   return detect_scavenge_root.detected_scavenge_root();
1863 }
1864 
1865 // Method that knows how to preserve outgoing arguments at call. This method must be
1866 // called with a frame corresponding to a Java invoke
1867 void nmethod::preserve_callee_argument_oops(frame fr, const RegisterMap *reg_map, OopClosure* f) {
1868 #ifndef SHARK
1869   if (!method()->is_native()) {
1870     SimpleScopeDesc ssd(this, fr.pc());
1871     Bytecode_invoke call(ssd.method(), ssd.bci());
1872     // compiled invokedynamic call sites have an implicit receiver at
1873     // resolution time, so make sure it gets GC'ed.
1874     bool has_receiver = !call.is_invokestatic();
1875     Symbol* signature = call.signature();
1876     fr.oops_compiled_arguments_do(signature, has_receiver, reg_map, f);
1877   }
1878 #endif // !SHARK
1879 }
1880 
1881 
1882 oop nmethod::embeddedOop_at(u_char* p) {
1883   RelocIterator iter(this, p, p + 1);
1884   while (iter.next())
1885     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1886       return iter.oop_reloc()->oop_value();
1887     }
1888   return NULL;
1889 }
1890 
1891 
1892 inline bool includes(void* p, void* from, void* to) {
1893   return from <= p && p < to;
1894 }
1895 
1896 
1897 void nmethod::copy_scopes_pcs(PcDesc* pcs, int count) {
1898   assert(count >= 2, "must be sentinel values, at least");
1899 
1900 #ifdef ASSERT
1901   // must be sorted and unique; we do a binary search in find_pc_desc()
1902   int prev_offset = pcs[0].pc_offset();
1903   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::lower_offset_limit,
1904          "must start with a sentinel");
1905   for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
1906     int this_offset = pcs[i].pc_offset();
1907     assert(this_offset > prev_offset, "offsets must be sorted");
1908     prev_offset = this_offset;
1909   }
1910   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit,
1911          "must end with a sentinel");
1912 #endif //ASSERT
1913 
1914   // Search for MethodHandle invokes and tag the nmethod.
1915   bool searching_method_handle = true; 
1916   bool searching_profiled_call = false;
1917   COMPILER1_PRESENT(searching_profiled_call = searching_profiled_call || C1ProfileInlining);
1918   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1919     if (pcs[i].is_method_handle_invoke()) {
1920       set_has_method_handle_invokes(true);
1921       searching_method_handle = false;
1922       if (!searching_profiled_call) break;
1923     }
1924     if (pcs[i].is_profiled_call()) {
1925       set_has_profiled_calls(true);
1926       searching_profiled_call =false;
1927       if (!searching_method_handle) break;
1928     }
1929   }
1930   assert(has_method_handle_invokes() == (_deoptimize_mh_offset != -1), "must have deopt mh handler");
1931 
1932   int size = count * sizeof(PcDesc);
1933   assert(scopes_pcs_size() >= size, "oob");
1934   memcpy(scopes_pcs_begin(), pcs, size);
1935 
1936   // Adjust the final sentinel downward.
1937   PcDesc* last_pc = &scopes_pcs_begin()[count-1];
1938   assert(last_pc->pc_offset() == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit, "sanity");
1939   last_pc->set_pc_offset(content_size() + 1);
1940   for (; last_pc + 1 < scopes_pcs_end(); last_pc += 1) {
1941     // Fill any rounding gaps with copies of the last record.
1942     last_pc[1] = last_pc[0];
1943   }
1944   // The following assert could fail if sizeof(PcDesc) is not
1945   // an integral multiple of oopSize (the rounding term).
1946   // If it fails, change the logic to always allocate a multiple
1947   // of sizeof(PcDesc), and fill unused words with copies of *last_pc.
1948   assert(last_pc + 1 == scopes_pcs_end(), "must match exactly");
1949 }
1950 
1951 void nmethod::copy_scopes_data(u_char* buffer, int size) {
1952   assert(scopes_data_size() >= size, "oob");
1953   memcpy(scopes_data_begin(), buffer, size);
1954 }
1955 
1956 
1957 #ifdef ASSERT
1958 static PcDesc* linear_search(nmethod* nm, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
1959   PcDesc* lower = nm->scopes_pcs_begin();
1960   PcDesc* upper = nm->scopes_pcs_end();
1961   lower += 1; // exclude initial sentinel
1962   PcDesc* res = NULL;
1963   for (PcDesc* p = lower; p < upper; p++) {
1964     NOT_PRODUCT(--nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);  // don't count this call to match_desc
1965     if (match_desc(p, pc_offset, approximate)) {
1966       if (res == NULL)
1967         res = p;
1968       else
1969         res = (PcDesc*) badAddress;
1970     }
1971   }
1972   return res;
1973 }
1974 #endif
1975 
1976 
1977 // Finds a PcDesc with real-pc equal to "pc"
1978 PcDesc* nmethod::find_pc_desc_internal(address pc, bool approximate) {
1979   address base_address = code_begin();
1980   if ((pc < base_address) ||
1981       (pc - base_address) >= (ptrdiff_t) PcDesc::upper_offset_limit) {
1982     return NULL;  // PC is wildly out of range
1983   }
1984   int pc_offset = (int) (pc - base_address);
1985 
1986   // Check the PcDesc cache if it contains the desired PcDesc
1987   // (This as an almost 100% hit rate.)
1988   PcDesc* res = _pc_desc_cache.find_pc_desc(pc_offset, approximate);
1989   if (res != NULL) {
1990     assert(res == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "cache ok");
1991     return res;
1992   }
1993 
1994   // Fallback algorithm: quasi-linear search for the PcDesc
1995   // Find the last pc_offset less than the given offset.
1996   // The successor must be the required match, if there is a match at all.
1997   // (Use a fixed radix to avoid expensive affine pointer arithmetic.)
1998   PcDesc* lower = scopes_pcs_begin();
1999   PcDesc* upper = scopes_pcs_end();
2000   upper -= 1; // exclude final sentinel
2001   if (lower >= upper)  return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
2002 
2003 #define assert_LU_OK \
2004   /* invariant on lower..upper during the following search: */ \
2005   assert(lower->pc_offset() <  pc_offset, "sanity"); \
2006   assert(upper->pc_offset() >= pc_offset, "sanity")
2007   assert_LU_OK;
2008 
2009   // Use the last successful return as a split point.
2010   PcDesc* mid = _pc_desc_cache.last_pc_desc();
2011   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
2012   if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
2013     lower = mid;
2014   } else {
2015     upper = mid;
2016   }
2017 
2018   // Take giant steps at first (4096, then 256, then 16, then 1)
2019   const int LOG2_RADIX = 4 /*smaller steps in debug mode:*/ debug_only(-1);
2020   const int RADIX = (1 << LOG2_RADIX);
2021   for (int step = (1 << (LOG2_RADIX*3)); step > 1; step >>= LOG2_RADIX) {
2022     while ((mid = lower + step) < upper) {
2023       assert_LU_OK;
2024       NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
2025       if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
2026         lower = mid;
2027       } else {
2028         upper = mid;
2029         break;
2030       }
2031     }
2032     assert_LU_OK;
2033   }
2034 
2035   // Sneak up on the value with a linear search of length ~16.
2036   while (true) {
2037     assert_LU_OK;
2038     mid = lower + 1;
2039     NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
2040     if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
2041       lower = mid;
2042     } else {
2043       upper = mid;
2044       break;
2045     }
2046   }
2047 #undef assert_LU_OK
2048 
2049   if (match_desc(upper, pc_offset, approximate)) {
2050     assert(upper == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
2051     _pc_desc_cache.add_pc_desc(upper);
2052     return upper;
2053   } else {
2054     assert(NULL == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
2055     return NULL;
2056   }
2057 }
2058 
2059 
2060 bool nmethod::check_all_dependencies() {
2061   bool found_check = false;
2062   // wholesale check of all dependencies
2063   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2064     if (deps.check_dependency() != NULL) {
2065       found_check = true;
2066       NOT_DEBUG(break);
2067     }
2068   }
2069   return found_check;  // tell caller if we found anything
2070 }
2071 
2072 bool nmethod::check_dependency_on(DepChange& changes) {
2073   // What has happened:
2074   // 1) a new class dependee has been added
2075   // 2) dependee and all its super classes have been marked
2076   bool found_check = false;  // set true if we are upset
2077   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2078     // Evaluate only relevant dependencies.
2079     if (deps.spot_check_dependency_at(changes) != NULL) {
2080       found_check = true;
2081       NOT_DEBUG(break);
2082     }
2083   }
2084   return found_check;
2085 }
2086 
2087 bool nmethod::is_evol_dependent_on(klassOop dependee) {
2088   instanceKlass *dependee_ik = instanceKlass::cast(dependee);
2089   objArrayOop dependee_methods = dependee_ik->methods();
2090   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2091     if (deps.type() == Dependencies::evol_method) {
2092       methodOop method = deps.method_argument(0);
2093       for (int j = 0; j < dependee_methods->length(); j++) {
2094         if ((methodOop) dependee_methods->obj_at(j) == method) {
2095           // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2096           RC_TRACE(0x01000000,
2097             ("Found evol dependency of nmethod %s.%s(%s) compile_id=%d on method %s.%s(%s)",
2098             _method->method_holder()->klass_part()->external_name(),
2099             _method->name()->as_C_string(),
2100             _method->signature()->as_C_string(), compile_id(),
2101             method->method_holder()->klass_part()->external_name(),
2102             method->name()->as_C_string(),
2103             method->signature()->as_C_string()));
2104           if (TraceDependencies || LogCompilation)
2105             deps.log_dependency(dependee);
2106           return true;
2107         }
2108       }
2109     }
2110   }
2111   return false;
2112 }
2113 
2114 // Called from mark_for_deoptimization, when dependee is invalidated.
2115 bool nmethod::is_dependent_on_method(methodOop dependee) {
2116   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2117     if (deps.type() != Dependencies::evol_method)
2118       continue;
2119     methodOop method = deps.method_argument(0);
2120     if (method == dependee) return true;
2121   }
2122   return false;
2123 }
2124 
2125 
2126 bool nmethod::is_patchable_at(address instr_addr) {
2127   assert(insts_contains(instr_addr), "wrong nmethod used");
2128   if (is_zombie()) {
2129     // a zombie may never be patched
2130     return false;
2131   }
2132   return true;
2133 }
2134 
2135 
2136 address nmethod::continuation_for_implicit_exception(address pc) {
2137   // Exception happened outside inline-cache check code => we are inside
2138   // an active nmethod => use cpc to determine a return address
2139   int exception_offset = pc - code_begin();
2140   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at( exception_offset );
2141 #ifdef ASSERT
2142   if (cont_offset == 0) {
2143     Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
2144     ResetNoHandleMark rnm; // Might be called from LEAF/QUICK ENTRY
2145     HandleMark hm(thread);
2146     ResourceMark rm(thread);
2147     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
2148     assert(cb != NULL && cb == this, "");
2149     tty->print_cr("implicit exception happened at " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc);
2150     print();
2151     method()->print_codes();
2152     print_code();
2153     print_pcs();
2154   }
2155 #endif
2156   if (cont_offset == 0) {
2157     // Let the normal error handling report the exception
2158     return NULL;
2159   }
2160   return code_begin() + cont_offset;
2161 }
2162 
2163 
2164 
2165 void nmethod_init() {
2166   // make sure you didn't forget to adjust the filler fields
2167   assert(sizeof(nmethod) % oopSize == 0, "nmethod size must be multiple of a word");
2168 }
2169 
2170 
2171 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2172 
2173 
2174 // QQQ might we make this work from a frame??
2175 nmethodLocker::nmethodLocker(address pc) {
2176   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
2177   guarantee(cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod(), "bad pc for a nmethod found");
2178   _nm = (nmethod*)cb;
2179   lock_nmethod(_nm);
2180 }
2181 
2182 // Only JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event()
2183 // should pass zombie_ok == true.
2184 void nmethodLocker::lock_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool zombie_ok) {
2185   if (nm == NULL)  return;
2186   Atomic::inc(&nm->_lock_count);
2187   guarantee(zombie_ok || !nm->is_zombie(), "cannot lock a zombie method");
2188 }
2189 
2190 void nmethodLocker::unlock_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2191   if (nm == NULL)  return;
2192   Atomic::dec(&nm->_lock_count);
2193   guarantee(nm->_lock_count >= 0, "unmatched nmethod lock/unlock");
2194 }
2195 
2196 
2197 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2198 // nmethod::get_deopt_original_pc
2199 //
2200 // Return the original PC for the given PC if:
2201 // (a) the given PC belongs to a nmethod and
2202 // (b) it is a deopt PC
2203 address nmethod::get_deopt_original_pc(const frame* fr) {
2204   if (fr->cb() == NULL)  return NULL;
2205 
2206   nmethod* nm = fr->cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
2207   if (nm != NULL && nm->is_deopt_pc(fr->pc()))
2208     return nm->get_original_pc(fr);
2209 
2210   return NULL;
2211 }
2212 
2213 
2214 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2215 // MethodHandle
2216 
2217 bool nmethod::is_method_handle_return(address return_pc) {
2218   if (!has_method_handle_invokes())  return false;
2219   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(return_pc);
2220   if (pd == NULL)
2221     return false;
2222   return pd->is_method_handle_invoke();
2223 }
2224 
2225 bool nmethod::is_profiled_call(address call_pc) {
2226   if (!has_profiled_calls())  return false;
2227   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(call_pc);
2228   if (pd == NULL)
2229     return false;
2230   return pd->is_profiled_call();
2231 }
2232 
2233 
2234 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2235 // Verification
2236 
2237 class VerifyOopsClosure: public OopClosure {
2238   nmethod* _nm;
2239   bool     _ok;
2240 public:
2241   VerifyOopsClosure(nmethod* nm) : _nm(nm), _ok(true) { }
2242   bool ok() { return _ok; }
2243   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2244     if ((*p) == NULL || (*p)->is_oop())  return;
2245     if (_ok) {
2246       _nm->print_nmethod(true);
2247       _ok = false;
2248     }
2249     tty->print_cr("*** non-oop "PTR_FORMAT" found at "PTR_FORMAT" (offset %d)",
2250                   (intptr_t)(*p), (intptr_t)p, (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_nm));
2251   }
2252   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2253 };
2254 
2255 void nmethod::verify() {
2256 
2257   // Hmm. OSR methods can be deopted but not marked as zombie or not_entrant
2258   // seems odd.
2259 
2260   if( is_zombie() || is_not_entrant() )
2261     return;
2262 
2263   // Make sure all the entry points are correctly aligned for patching.
2264   NativeJump::check_verified_entry_alignment(entry_point(), verified_entry_point());
2265 
2266   assert(method()->is_oop(), "must be valid");
2267 
2268   ResourceMark rm;
2269 
2270   if (!CodeCache::contains(this)) {
2271     fatal(err_msg("nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in zone", this));
2272   }
2273 
2274   if(is_native_method() )
2275     return;
2276 
2277   nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(verified_entry_point());
2278   if (nm != this) {
2279     fatal(err_msg("findNMethod did not find this nmethod (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
2280                   this));
2281   }
2282 
2283   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2284     if (! p->verify(this)) {
2285       tty->print_cr("\t\tin nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " (pcs)", this);
2286     }
2287   }
2288 
2289   VerifyOopsClosure voc(this);
2290   oops_do(&voc);
2291   assert(voc.ok(), "embedded oops must be OK");
2292   verify_scavenge_root_oops();
2293 
2294   verify_scopes();
2295 }
2296 
2297 
2298 void nmethod::verify_interrupt_point(address call_site) {
2299   // This code does not work in release mode since
2300   // owns_lock only is available in debug mode.
2301   CompiledIC* ic = NULL;
2302   Thread *cur = Thread::current();
2303   if (CompiledIC_lock->owner() == cur ||
2304       ((cur->is_VM_thread() || cur->is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) &&
2305        SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint())) {
2306     ic = CompiledIC_at(call_site);
2307     CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
2308   } else {
2309     MutexLocker ml_verify (CompiledIC_lock);
2310     ic = CompiledIC_at(call_site);
2311   }
2312   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(ic->end_of_call());
2313   assert(pd != NULL, "PcDesc must exist");
2314   for (ScopeDesc* sd = new ScopeDesc(this, pd->scope_decode_offset(),
2315                                      pd->obj_decode_offset(), pd->should_reexecute(),
2316                                      pd->return_oop());
2317        !sd->is_top(); sd = sd->sender()) {
2318     sd->verify();
2319   }
2320 }
2321 
2322 void nmethod::verify_scopes() {
2323   if( !method() ) return;       // Runtime stubs have no scope
2324   if (method()->is_native()) return; // Ignore stub methods.
2325   // iterate through all interrupt point
2326   // and verify the debug information is valid.
2327   RelocIterator iter((nmethod*)this);
2328   while (iter.next()) {
2329     address stub = NULL;
2330     switch (iter.type()) {
2331       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
2332         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2333         break;
2334       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type:
2335         stub = iter.opt_virtual_call_reloc()->static_stub();
2336         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2337         break;
2338       case relocInfo::static_call_type:
2339         stub = iter.static_call_reloc()->static_stub();
2340         //verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2341         break;
2342       case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:
2343         address destination = iter.reloc()->value();
2344         // Right now there is no way to find out which entries support
2345         // an interrupt point.  It would be nice if we had this
2346         // information in a table.
2347         break;
2348     }
2349     assert(stub == NULL || stub_contains(stub), "static call stub outside stub section");
2350   }
2351 }
2352 
2353 
2354 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2355 // Non-product code
2356 #ifndef PRODUCT
2357 
2358 class DebugScavengeRoot: public OopClosure {
2359   nmethod* _nm;
2360   bool     _ok;
2361 public:
2362   DebugScavengeRoot(nmethod* nm) : _nm(nm), _ok(true) { }
2363   bool ok() { return _ok; }
2364   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2365     if ((*p) == NULL || !(*p)->is_scavengable())  return;
2366     if (_ok) {
2367       _nm->print_nmethod(true);
2368       _ok = false;
2369     }
2370     tty->print_cr("*** scavengable oop "PTR_FORMAT" found at "PTR_FORMAT" (offset %d)",
2371                   (intptr_t)(*p), (intptr_t)p, (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_nm));
2372     (*p)->print();
2373   }
2374   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2375 };
2376 
2377 void nmethod::verify_scavenge_root_oops() {
2378   if (!on_scavenge_root_list()) {
2379     // Actually look inside, to verify the claim that it's clean.
2380     DebugScavengeRoot debug_scavenge_root(this);
2381     oops_do(&debug_scavenge_root);
2382     if (!debug_scavenge_root.ok())
2383       fatal("found an unadvertised bad scavengable oop in the code cache");
2384   }
2385   assert(scavenge_root_not_marked(), "");
2386 }
2387 
2388 #endif // PRODUCT
2389 
2390 // Printing operations
2391 
2392 void nmethod::print() const {
2393   ResourceMark rm;
2394   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
2395 
2396   tty->print("Compiled method ");
2397 
2398   if (is_compiled_by_c1()) {
2399     tty->print("(c1) ");
2400   } else if (is_compiled_by_c2()) {
2401     tty->print("(c2) ");
2402   } else if (is_compiled_by_shark()) {
2403     tty->print("(shark) ");
2404   } else {
2405     tty->print("(nm) ");
2406   }
2407 
2408   print_on(tty, NULL);
2409 
2410   if (WizardMode) {
2411     tty->print("((nmethod*) "INTPTR_FORMAT ") ", this);
2412     tty->print(" for method " INTPTR_FORMAT , (address)method());
2413     tty->print(" { ");
2414     if (is_in_use())      tty->print("in_use ");
2415     if (is_not_entrant()) tty->print("not_entrant ");
2416     if (is_zombie())      tty->print("zombie ");
2417     if (is_unloaded())    tty->print("unloaded ");
2418     if (on_scavenge_root_list())  tty->print("scavenge_root ");
2419     tty->print_cr("}:");
2420   }
2421   if (size              () > 0) tty->print_cr(" total in heap  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2422                                               (address)this,
2423                                               (address)this + size(),
2424                                               size());
2425   if (relocation_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" relocation     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2426                                               relocation_begin(),
2427                                               relocation_end(),
2428                                               relocation_size());
2429   if (consts_size       () > 0) tty->print_cr(" constants      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2430                                               consts_begin(),
2431                                               consts_end(),
2432                                               consts_size());
2433   if (insts_size        () > 0) tty->print_cr(" main code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2434                                               insts_begin(),
2435                                               insts_end(),
2436                                               insts_size());
2437   if (stub_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" stub code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2438                                               stub_begin(),
2439                                               stub_end(),
2440                                               stub_size());
2441   if (oops_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" oops           [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2442                                               oops_begin(),
2443                                               oops_end(),
2444                                               oops_size());
2445   if (scopes_data_size  () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes data    [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2446                                               scopes_data_begin(),
2447                                               scopes_data_end(),
2448                                               scopes_data_size());
2449   if (scopes_pcs_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2450                                               scopes_pcs_begin(),
2451                                               scopes_pcs_end(),
2452                                               scopes_pcs_size());
2453   if (dependencies_size () > 0) tty->print_cr(" dependencies   [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2454                                               dependencies_begin(),
2455                                               dependencies_end(),
2456                                               dependencies_size());
2457   if (handler_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" handler table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2458                                               handler_table_begin(),
2459                                               handler_table_end(),
2460                                               handler_table_size());
2461   if (nul_chk_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2462                                               nul_chk_table_begin(),
2463                                               nul_chk_table_end(),
2464                                               nul_chk_table_size());
2465 }
2466 
2467 void nmethod::print_code() {
2468   HandleMark hm;
2469   ResourceMark m;
2470   Disassembler::decode(this);
2471 }
2472 
2473 
2474 #ifndef PRODUCT
2475 
2476 void nmethod::print_scopes() {
2477   // Find the first pc desc for all scopes in the code and print it.
2478   ResourceMark rm;
2479   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2480     if (p->scope_decode_offset() == DebugInformationRecorder::serialized_null)
2481       continue;
2482 
2483     ScopeDesc* sd = scope_desc_at(p->real_pc(this));
2484     sd->print_on(tty, p);
2485   }
2486 }
2487 
2488 void nmethod::print_dependencies() {
2489   ResourceMark rm;
2490   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
2491   tty->print_cr("Dependencies:");
2492   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2493     deps.print_dependency();
2494     klassOop ctxk = deps.context_type();
2495     if (ctxk != NULL) {
2496       Klass* k = Klass::cast(ctxk);
2497       if (k->oop_is_instance() && ((instanceKlass*)k)->is_dependent_nmethod(this)) {
2498         tty->print_cr("   [nmethod<=klass]%s", k->external_name());
2499       }
2500     }
2501     deps.log_dependency();  // put it into the xml log also
2502   }
2503 }
2504 
2505 
2506 void nmethod::print_relocations() {
2507   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via the debugger
2508   tty->print_cr("relocations:");
2509   RelocIterator iter(this);
2510   iter.print();
2511   if (UseRelocIndex) {
2512     jint* index_end   = (jint*)relocation_end() - 1;
2513     jint  index_size  = *index_end;
2514     jint* index_start = (jint*)( (address)index_end - index_size );
2515     tty->print_cr("    index @" INTPTR_FORMAT ": index_size=%d", index_start, index_size);
2516     if (index_size > 0) {
2517       jint* ip;
2518       for (ip = index_start; ip+2 <= index_end; ip += 2)
2519         tty->print_cr("  (%d %d) addr=" INTPTR_FORMAT " @" INTPTR_FORMAT,
2520                       ip[0],
2521                       ip[1],
2522                       header_end()+ip[0],
2523                       relocation_begin()-1+ip[1]);
2524       for (; ip < index_end; ip++)
2525         tty->print_cr("  (%d ?)", ip[0]);
2526       tty->print_cr("          @" INTPTR_FORMAT ": index_size=%d", ip, *ip++);
2527       tty->print_cr("reloc_end @" INTPTR_FORMAT ":", ip);
2528     }
2529   }
2530 }
2531 
2532 
2533 void nmethod::print_pcs() {
2534   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via debugger
2535   tty->print_cr("pc-bytecode offsets:");
2536   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2537     p->print(this);
2538   }
2539 }
2540 
2541 #endif // PRODUCT
2542 
2543 const char* nmethod::reloc_string_for(u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
2544   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
2545   bool have_one = false;
2546   while (iter.next()) {
2547     have_one = true;
2548     switch (iter.type()) {
2549         case relocInfo::none:                  return "no_reloc";
2550         case relocInfo::oop_type: {
2551           stringStream st;
2552           oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
2553           oop obj = r->oop_value();
2554           st.print("oop(");
2555           if (obj == NULL) st.print("NULL");
2556           else obj->print_value_on(&st);
2557           st.print(")");
2558           return st.as_string();
2559         }
2560         case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:     return "virtual_call";
2561         case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: return "optimized virtual_call";
2562         case relocInfo::static_call_type:      return "static_call";
2563         case relocInfo::static_stub_type:      return "static_stub";
2564         case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:     return "runtime_call";
2565         case relocInfo::external_word_type:    return "external_word";
2566         case relocInfo::internal_word_type:    return "internal_word";
2567         case relocInfo::section_word_type:     return "section_word";
2568         case relocInfo::poll_type:             return "poll";
2569         case relocInfo::poll_return_type:      return "poll_return";
2570         case relocInfo::type_mask:             return "type_bit_mask";
2571     }
2572   }
2573   return have_one ? "other" : NULL;
2574 }
2575 
2576 // Return a the last scope in (begin..end]
2577 ScopeDesc* nmethod::scope_desc_in(address begin, address end) {
2578   PcDesc* p = pc_desc_near(begin+1);
2579   if (p != NULL && p->real_pc(this) <= end) {
2580     return new ScopeDesc(this, p->scope_decode_offset(),
2581                          p->obj_decode_offset(), p->should_reexecute(),
2582                          p->return_oop());
2583   }
2584   return NULL;
2585 }
2586 
2587 void nmethod::print_nmethod_labels(outputStream* stream, address block_begin) {
2588   if (block_begin == entry_point())             stream->print_cr("[Entry Point]");
2589   if (block_begin == verified_entry_point())    stream->print_cr("[Verified Entry Point]");
2590   if (block_begin == exception_begin())         stream->print_cr("[Exception Handler]");
2591   if (block_begin == stub_begin())              stream->print_cr("[Stub Code]");
2592   if (block_begin == deopt_handler_begin())     stream->print_cr("[Deopt Handler Code]");
2593 
2594   if (has_method_handle_invokes())
2595     if (block_begin == deopt_mh_handler_begin())  stream->print_cr("[Deopt MH Handler Code]");
2596 
2597   if (block_begin == consts_begin())            stream->print_cr("[Constants]");
2598 
2599   if (block_begin == entry_point()) {
2600     methodHandle m = method();
2601     if (m.not_null()) {
2602       stream->print("  # ");
2603       m->print_value_on(stream);
2604       stream->cr();
2605     }
2606     if (m.not_null() && !is_osr_method()) {
2607       ResourceMark rm;
2608       int sizeargs = m->size_of_parameters();
2609       BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, sizeargs);
2610       VMRegPair* regs   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, sizeargs);
2611       {
2612         int sig_index = 0;
2613         if (!m->is_static())
2614           sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_OBJECT; // 'this'
2615         for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
2616           BasicType t = ss.type();
2617           sig_bt[sig_index++] = t;
2618           if (type2size[t] == 2) {
2619             sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_VOID;
2620           } else {
2621             assert(type2size[t] == 1, "size is 1 or 2");
2622           }
2623         }
2624         assert(sig_index == sizeargs, "");
2625       }
2626       const char* spname = "sp"; // make arch-specific?
2627       intptr_t out_preserve = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, sizeargs, false);
2628       int stack_slot_offset = this->frame_size() * wordSize;
2629       int tab1 = 14, tab2 = 24;
2630       int sig_index = 0;
2631       int arg_index = (m->is_static() ? 0 : -1);
2632       bool did_old_sp = false;
2633       for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ) {
2634         bool at_this = (arg_index == -1);
2635         bool at_old_sp = false;
2636         BasicType t = (at_this ? T_OBJECT : ss.type());
2637         assert(t == sig_bt[sig_index], "sigs in sync");
2638         if (at_this)
2639           stream->print("  # this: ");
2640         else
2641           stream->print("  # parm%d: ", arg_index);
2642         stream->move_to(tab1);
2643         VMReg fst = regs[sig_index].first();
2644         VMReg snd = regs[sig_index].second();
2645         if (fst->is_reg()) {
2646           stream->print("%s", fst->name());
2647           if (snd->is_valid())  {
2648             stream->print(":%s", snd->name());
2649           }
2650         } else if (fst->is_stack()) {
2651           int offset = fst->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size + stack_slot_offset;
2652           if (offset == stack_slot_offset)  at_old_sp = true;
2653           stream->print("[%s+0x%x]", spname, offset);
2654         } else {
2655           stream->print("reg%d:%d??", (int)(intptr_t)fst, (int)(intptr_t)snd);
2656         }
2657         stream->print(" ");
2658         stream->move_to(tab2);
2659         stream->print("= ");
2660         if (at_this) {
2661           m->method_holder()->print_value_on(stream);
2662         } else {
2663           bool did_name = false;
2664           if (!at_this && ss.is_object()) {
2665             Symbol* name = ss.as_symbol_or_null();
2666             if (name != NULL) {
2667               name->print_value_on(stream);
2668               did_name = true;
2669             }
2670           }
2671           if (!did_name)
2672             stream->print("%s", type2name(t));
2673         }
2674         if (at_old_sp) {
2675           stream->print("  (%s of caller)", spname);
2676           did_old_sp = true;
2677         }
2678         stream->cr();
2679         sig_index += type2size[t];
2680         arg_index += 1;
2681         if (!at_this)  ss.next();
2682       }
2683       if (!did_old_sp) {
2684         stream->print("  # ");
2685         stream->move_to(tab1);
2686         stream->print("[%s+0x%x]", spname, stack_slot_offset);
2687         stream->print("  (%s of caller)", spname);
2688         stream->cr();
2689       }
2690     }
2691   }
2692 }
2693 
2694 void nmethod::print_code_comment_on(outputStream* st, int column, u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
2695   // First, find an oopmap in (begin, end].
2696   // We use the odd half-closed interval so that oop maps and scope descs
2697   // which are tied to the byte after a call are printed with the call itself.
2698   address base = code_begin();
2699   OopMapSet* oms = oop_maps();
2700   if (oms != NULL) {
2701     for (int i = 0, imax = oms->size(); i < imax; i++) {
2702       OopMap* om = oms->at(i);
2703       address pc = base + om->offset();
2704       if (pc > begin) {
2705         if (pc <= end) {
2706           st->move_to(column);
2707           st->print("; ");
2708           om->print_on(st);
2709         }
2710         break;
2711       }
2712     }
2713   }
2714 
2715   // Print any debug info present at this pc.
2716   ScopeDesc* sd  = scope_desc_in(begin, end);
2717   if (sd != NULL) {
2718     st->move_to(column);
2719     if (sd->bci() == SynchronizationEntryBCI) {
2720       st->print(";*synchronization entry");
2721     } else {
2722       if (sd->method().is_null()) {
2723         st->print("method is NULL");
2724       } else if (sd->method()->is_native()) {
2725         st->print("method is native");
2726       } else {
2727         Bytecodes::Code bc = sd->method()->java_code_at(sd->bci());
2728         st->print(";*%s", Bytecodes::name(bc));
2729         switch (bc) {
2730         case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
2731         case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
2732         case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
2733         case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
2734           {
2735             Bytecode_invoke invoke(sd->method(), sd->bci());
2736             st->print(" ");
2737             if (invoke.name() != NULL)
2738               invoke.name()->print_symbol_on(st);
2739             else
2740               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
2741             break;
2742           }
2743         case Bytecodes::_getfield:
2744         case Bytecodes::_putfield:
2745         case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
2746         case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
2747           {
2748             Bytecode_field field(sd->method(), sd->bci());
2749             st->print(" ");
2750             if (field.name() != NULL)
2751               field.name()->print_symbol_on(st);
2752             else
2753               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
2754           }
2755         }
2756       }
2757     }
2758 
2759     // Print all scopes
2760     for (;sd != NULL; sd = sd->sender()) {
2761       st->move_to(column);
2762       st->print("; -");
2763       if (sd->method().is_null()) {
2764         st->print("method is NULL");
2765       } else {
2766         sd->method()->print_short_name(st);
2767       }
2768       int lineno = sd->method()->line_number_from_bci(sd->bci());
2769       if (lineno != -1) {
2770         st->print("@%d (line %d)", sd->bci(), lineno);
2771       } else {
2772         st->print("@%d", sd->bci());
2773       }
2774       st->cr();
2775     }
2776   }
2777 
2778   // Print relocation information
2779   const char* str = reloc_string_for(begin, end);
2780   if (str != NULL) {
2781     if (sd != NULL) st->cr();
2782     st->move_to(column);
2783     st->print(";   {%s}", str);
2784   }
2785   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at(begin - code_begin());
2786   if (cont_offset != 0) {
2787     st->move_to(column);
2788     st->print("; implicit exception: dispatches to " INTPTR_FORMAT, code_begin() + cont_offset);
2789   }
2790 
2791 }
2792 
2793 #ifndef PRODUCT
2794 
2795 void nmethod::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2796   st->print("nmethod");
2797   print_on(st, NULL);
2798 }
2799 
2800 void nmethod::print_calls(outputStream* st) {
2801   RelocIterator iter(this);
2802   while (iter.next()) {
2803     switch (iter.type()) {
2804     case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
2805     case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
2806       VerifyMutexLocker mc(CompiledIC_lock);
2807       CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc())->print();
2808       break;
2809     }
2810     case relocInfo::static_call_type:
2811       st->print_cr("Static call at " INTPTR_FORMAT, iter.reloc()->addr());
2812       compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc())->print();
2813       break;
2814     }
2815   }
2816 }
2817 
2818 void nmethod::print_handler_table() {
2819   ExceptionHandlerTable(this).print();
2820 }
2821 
2822 void nmethod::print_nul_chk_table() {
2823   ImplicitExceptionTable(this).print(code_begin());
2824 }
2825 
2826 void nmethod::print_statistics() {
2827   ttyLocker ttyl;
2828   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->head("statistics type='nmethod'");
2829   nmethod_stats.print_native_nmethod_stats();
2830   nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats();
2831   DebugInformationRecorder::print_statistics();
2832   nmethod_stats.print_pc_stats();
2833   Dependencies::print_statistics();
2834   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->tail("statistics");
2835 }
2836 
2837 #endif // PRODUCT