1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  28 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/castnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/divnode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/movenode.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/opaquenode.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  41 
  42 //=============================================================================
  43 //------------------------------split_thru_phi---------------------------------
  44 // Split Node 'n' through merge point if there is enough win.
  45 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi( Node *n, Node *region, int policy ) {
  46   if (n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L && n->bottom_type() != TypeLong::LONG) {
  47     // ConvI2L may have type information on it which is unsafe to push up
  48     // so disable this for now
  49     return NULL;
  50   }
  51 
  52   // Splitting range check CastIIs through a loop induction Phi can
  53   // cause new Phis to be created that are left unrelated to the loop
  54   // induction Phi and prevent optimizations (vectorization)
  55   if (n->Opcode() == Op_CastII && n->as_CastII()->has_range_check() &&
  56       region->is_CountedLoop() && n->in(1) == region->as_CountedLoop()->phi()) {
  57     return NULL;
  58   }
  59 
  60   int wins = 0;
  61   assert(!n->is_CFG(), "");
  62   assert(region->is_Region(), "");
  63 
  64   const Type* type = n->bottom_type();
  65   const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = _igvn.type(n)->isa_oopptr();
  66   Node *phi;
  67   if (t_oop != NULL && t_oop->is_known_instance_field()) {
  68     int iid    = t_oop->instance_id();
  69     int index  = C->get_alias_index(t_oop);
  70     int offset = t_oop->offset();
  71     phi = new PhiNode(region, type, NULL, iid, index, offset);
  72   } else {
  73     phi = PhiNode::make_blank(region, n);
  74   }
  75   uint old_unique = C->unique();
  76   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
  77     Node *x;
  78     Node* the_clone = NULL;
  79     if (region->in(i) == C->top()) {
  80       x = C->top();             // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
  81     } else {
  82       x = n->clone();           // Else clone up the data op
  83       the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
  84       // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
  85       if (n->in(0) == region)
  86         x->set_req( 0, region->in(i) );
  87       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
  88         Node *in = n->in(j);
  89         if (in->is_Phi() && in->in(0) == region)
  90           x->set_req( j, in->in(i) ); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
  91       }
  92     }
  93     // Check for a 'win' on some paths
  94     const Type *t = x->Value(&_igvn);
  95 
  96     bool singleton = t->singleton();
  97 
  98     // A TOP singleton indicates that there are no possible values incoming
  99     // along a particular edge. In most cases, this is OK, and the Phi will
 100     // be eliminated later in an Ideal call. However, we can't allow this to
 101     // happen if the singleton occurs on loop entry, as the elimination of
 102     // the PhiNode may cause the resulting node to migrate back to a previous
 103     // loop iteration.
 104     if (singleton && t == Type::TOP) {
 105       // Is_Loop() == false does not confirm the absence of a loop (e.g., an
 106       // irreducible loop may not be indicated by an affirmative is_Loop());
 107       // therefore, the only top we can split thru a phi is on a backedge of
 108       // a loop.
 109       singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
 110     }
 111 
 112     if (singleton) {
 113       wins++;
 114       x = ((PhaseGVN&)_igvn).makecon(t);
 115     } else {
 116       // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
 117       // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
 118       // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
 119       // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
 120       // (Note: This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
 121       _igvn.set_type(x, t);
 122       // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
 123       // otherwise it will be not updated during igvn->transform since
 124       // igvn->type(x) is set to x->Value() already.
 125       x->raise_bottom_type(t);
 126       Node *y = x->Identity(&_igvn);
 127       if (y != x) {
 128         wins++;
 129         x = y;
 130       } else {
 131         y = _igvn.hash_find(x);
 132         if (y) {
 133           wins++;
 134           x = y;
 135         } else {
 136           // Else x is a new node we are keeping
 137           // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
 138           // because set_type has already been called.
 139           _igvn._worklist.push(x);
 140         }
 141       }
 142     }
 143     if (x != the_clone && the_clone != NULL)
 144       _igvn.remove_dead_node(the_clone);
 145     phi->set_req( i, x );
 146   }
 147   // Too few wins?
 148   if (wins <= policy) {
 149     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
 150     return NULL;
 151   }
 152 
 153   // Record Phi
 154   register_new_node( phi, region );
 155 
 156   for (uint i2 = 1; i2 < phi->req(); i2++) {
 157     Node *x = phi->in(i2);
 158     // If we commoned up the cloned 'x' with another existing Node,
 159     // the existing Node picks up a new use.  We need to make the
 160     // existing Node occur higher up so it dominates its uses.
 161     Node *old_ctrl;
 162     IdealLoopTree *old_loop;
 163 
 164     if (x->is_Con()) {
 165       // Constant's control is always root.
 166       set_ctrl(x, C->root());
 167       continue;
 168     }
 169     // The occasional new node
 170     if (x->_idx >= old_unique) {     // Found a new, unplaced node?
 171       old_ctrl = NULL;
 172       old_loop = NULL;               // Not in any prior loop
 173     } else {
 174       old_ctrl = get_ctrl(x);
 175       old_loop = get_loop(old_ctrl); // Get prior loop
 176     }
 177     // New late point must dominate new use
 178     Node *new_ctrl = dom_lca(old_ctrl, region->in(i2));
 179     if (new_ctrl == old_ctrl) // Nothing is changed
 180       continue;
 181 
 182     IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 183 
 184     // Don't move x into a loop if its uses are
 185     // outside of loop. Otherwise x will be cloned
 186     // for each use outside of this loop.
 187     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop(region);
 188     if (!new_loop->is_member(use_loop) &&
 189         (old_loop == NULL || !new_loop->is_member(old_loop))) {
 190       // Take early control, later control will be recalculated
 191       // during next iteration of loop optimizations.
 192       new_ctrl = get_early_ctrl(x);
 193       new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 194     }
 195     // Set new location
 196     set_ctrl(x, new_ctrl);
 197     // If changing loop bodies, see if we need to collect into new body
 198     if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 199       if (old_loop && !old_loop->_child)
 200         old_loop->_body.yank(x);
 201       if (!new_loop->_child)
 202         new_loop->_body.push(x);  // Collect body info
 203     }
 204   }
 205 
 206   return phi;
 207 }
 208 
 209 //------------------------------dominated_by------------------------------------
 210 // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.  Place it on the
 211 // IGVN worklist for later cleanup.  Move control-dependent data Nodes on the
 212 // live path up to the dominating control.
 213 void PhaseIdealLoop::dominated_by( Node *prevdom, Node *iff, bool flip, bool exclude_loop_predicate ) {
 214   if (VerifyLoopOptimizations && PrintOpto) { tty->print_cr("dominating test"); }
 215 
 216   // prevdom is the dominating projection of the dominating test.
 217   assert( iff->is_If(), "" );
 218   assert(iff->Opcode() == Op_If || iff->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoopEnd || iff->Opcode() == Op_RangeCheck, "Check this code when new subtype is added");
 219   int pop = prevdom->Opcode();
 220   assert( pop == Op_IfFalse || pop == Op_IfTrue, "" );
 221   if (flip) {
 222     if (pop == Op_IfTrue)
 223       pop = Op_IfFalse;
 224     else
 225       pop = Op_IfTrue;
 226   }
 227   // 'con' is set to true or false to kill the dominated test.
 228   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(pop == Op_IfTrue ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
 229   set_ctrl(con, C->root()); // Constant gets a new use
 230   // Hack the dominated test
 231   _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, con);
 232 
 233   // If I dont have a reachable TRUE and FALSE path following the IfNode then
 234   // I can assume this path reaches an infinite loop.  In this case it's not
 235   // important to optimize the data Nodes - either the whole compilation will
 236   // be tossed or this path (and all data Nodes) will go dead.
 237   if (iff->outcnt() != 2) return;
 238 
 239   // Make control-dependent data Nodes on the live path (path that will remain
 240   // once the dominated IF is removed) become control-dependent on the
 241   // dominating projection.
 242   Node* dp = iff->as_If()->proj_out_or_null(pop == Op_IfTrue);
 243 
 244   // Loop predicates may have depending checks which should not
 245   // be skipped. For example, range check predicate has two checks
 246   // for lower and upper bounds.
 247   if (dp == NULL)
 248     return;
 249 
 250   ProjNode* dp_proj  = dp->as_Proj();
 251   ProjNode* unc_proj = iff->as_If()->proj_out(1 - dp_proj->_con)->as_Proj();
 252   if (exclude_loop_predicate &&
 253       (unc_proj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_predicate) != NULL ||
 254        unc_proj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_range_check) != NULL)) {
 255     // If this is a range check (IfNode::is_range_check), do not
 256     // reorder because Compile::allow_range_check_smearing might have
 257     // changed the check.
 258     return; // Let IGVN transformation change control dependence.
 259   }
 260 
 261   IdealLoopTree *old_loop = get_loop(dp);
 262 
 263   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = dp->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 264     Node* cd = dp->fast_out(i); // Control-dependent node
 265     if (cd->depends_only_on_test()) {
 266       assert(cd->in(0) == dp, "");
 267       _igvn.replace_input_of(cd, 0, prevdom);
 268       set_early_ctrl(cd);
 269       IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(cd));
 270       if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 271         if (!old_loop->_child) old_loop->_body.yank(cd);
 272         if (!new_loop->_child) new_loop->_body.push(cd);
 273       }
 274       --i;
 275       --imax;
 276     }
 277   }
 278 }
 279 
 280 //------------------------------has_local_phi_input----------------------------
 281 // Return TRUE if 'n' has Phi inputs from its local block and no other
 282 // block-local inputs (all non-local-phi inputs come from earlier blocks)
 283 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::has_local_phi_input( Node *n ) {
 284   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 285   // See if some inputs come from a Phi in this block, or from before
 286   // this block.
 287   uint i;
 288   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 289     Node *phi = n->in(i);
 290     if( phi->is_Phi() && phi->in(0) == n_ctrl )
 291       break;
 292   }
 293   if( i >= n->req() )
 294     return NULL;                // No Phi inputs; nowhere to clone thru
 295 
 296   // Check for inputs created between 'n' and the Phi input.  These
 297   // must split as well; they have already been given the chance
 298   // (courtesy of a post-order visit) and since they did not we must
 299   // recover the 'cost' of splitting them by being very profitable
 300   // when splitting 'n'.  Since this is unlikely we simply give up.
 301   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 302     Node *m = n->in(i);
 303     if( get_ctrl(m) == n_ctrl && !m->is_Phi() ) {
 304       // We allow the special case of AddP's with no local inputs.
 305       // This allows us to split-up address expressions.
 306       if (m->is_AddP() &&
 307           get_ctrl(m->in(2)) != n_ctrl &&
 308           get_ctrl(m->in(3)) != n_ctrl) {
 309         // Move the AddP up to dominating point
 310         Node* c = find_non_split_ctrl(idom(n_ctrl));
 311         if (c->is_OuterStripMinedLoop()) {
 312           c->as_Loop()->verify_strip_mined(1);
 313           c = c->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
 314         }
 315         set_ctrl_and_loop(m, c);
 316         continue;
 317       }
 318       return NULL;
 319     }
 320     assert(m->is_Phi() || is_dominator(get_ctrl(m), n_ctrl), "m has strange control");
 321   }
 322 
 323   return n_ctrl;
 324 }
 325 
 326 //------------------------------remix_address_expressions----------------------
 327 // Rework addressing expressions to get the most loop-invariant stuff
 328 // moved out.  We'd like to do all associative operators, but it's especially
 329 // important (common) to do address expressions.
 330 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions( Node *n ) {
 331   if (!has_ctrl(n))  return NULL;
 332   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 333   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 334 
 335   // See if 'n' mixes loop-varying and loop-invariant inputs and
 336   // itself is loop-varying.
 337 
 338   // Only interested in binary ops (and AddP)
 339   if( n->req() < 3 || n->req() > 4 ) return NULL;
 340 
 341   Node *n1_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    1));
 342   Node *n2_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    2));
 343   Node *n3_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(n->req() == 3 ? 2 : 3));
 344   IdealLoopTree *n1_loop = get_loop( n1_ctrl );
 345   IdealLoopTree *n2_loop = get_loop( n2_ctrl );
 346   IdealLoopTree *n3_loop = get_loop( n3_ctrl );
 347 
 348   // Does one of my inputs spin in a tighter loop than self?
 349   if( (n_loop->is_member( n1_loop ) && n_loop != n1_loop) ||
 350       (n_loop->is_member( n2_loop ) && n_loop != n2_loop) ||
 351       (n_loop->is_member( n3_loop ) && n_loop != n3_loop) )
 352     return NULL;                // Leave well enough alone
 353 
 354   // Is at least one of my inputs loop-invariant?
 355   if( n1_loop == n_loop &&
 356       n2_loop == n_loop &&
 357       n3_loop == n_loop )
 358     return NULL;                // No loop-invariant inputs
 359 
 360 
 361   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 362 
 363   // Replace expressions like ((V+I) << 2) with (V<<2 + I<<2).
 364   if( n_op == Op_LShiftI ) {
 365     // Scale is loop invariant
 366     Node *scale = n->in(2);
 367     Node *scale_ctrl = get_ctrl(scale);
 368     IdealLoopTree *scale_loop = get_loop(scale_ctrl );
 369     if( n_loop == scale_loop || !scale_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 370       return NULL;
 371     const TypeInt *scale_t = scale->bottom_type()->isa_int();
 372     if( scale_t && scale_t->is_con() && scale_t->get_con() >= 16 )
 373       return NULL;              // Dont bother with byte/short masking
 374     // Add must vary with loop (else shift would be loop-invariant)
 375     Node *add = n->in(1);
 376     Node *add_ctrl = get_ctrl(add);
 377     IdealLoopTree *add_loop = get_loop(add_ctrl);
 378     //assert( n_loop == add_loop, "" );
 379     if( n_loop != add_loop ) return NULL;  // happens w/ evil ZKM loops
 380 
 381     // Convert I-V into I+ (0-V); same for V-I
 382     if( add->Opcode() == Op_SubI &&
 383         _igvn.type( add->in(1) ) != TypeInt::ZERO ) {
 384       Node *zero = _igvn.intcon(0);
 385       set_ctrl(zero, C->root());
 386       Node *neg = new SubINode( _igvn.intcon(0), add->in(2) );
 387       register_new_node( neg, get_ctrl(add->in(2) ) );
 388       add = new AddINode( add->in(1), neg );
 389       register_new_node( add, add_ctrl );
 390     }
 391     if( add->Opcode() != Op_AddI ) return NULL;
 392     // See if one add input is loop invariant
 393     Node *add_var = add->in(1);
 394     Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 395     IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 396     Node *add_invar = add->in(2);
 397     Node *add_invar_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_invar);
 398     IdealLoopTree *add_invar_loop = get_loop(add_invar_ctrl );
 399     if( add_var_loop == n_loop ) {
 400     } else if( add_invar_loop == n_loop ) {
 401       // Swap to find the invariant part
 402       add_invar = add_var;
 403       add_invar_ctrl = add_var_ctrl;
 404       add_invar_loop = add_var_loop;
 405       add_var = add->in(2);
 406       Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 407       IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 408     } else                      // Else neither input is loop invariant
 409       return NULL;
 410     if( n_loop == add_invar_loop || !add_invar_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 411       return NULL;              // No invariant part of the add?
 412 
 413     // Yes!  Reshape address expression!
 414     Node *inv_scale = new LShiftINode( add_invar, scale );
 415     Node *inv_scale_ctrl =
 416       dom_depth(add_invar_ctrl) > dom_depth(scale_ctrl) ?
 417       add_invar_ctrl : scale_ctrl;
 418     register_new_node( inv_scale, inv_scale_ctrl );
 419     Node *var_scale = new LShiftINode( add_var, scale );
 420     register_new_node( var_scale, n_ctrl );
 421     Node *var_add = new AddINode( var_scale, inv_scale );
 422     register_new_node( var_add, n_ctrl );
 423     _igvn.replace_node( n, var_add );
 424     return var_add;
 425   }
 426 
 427   // Replace (I+V) with (V+I)
 428   if( n_op == Op_AddI ||
 429       n_op == Op_AddL ||
 430       n_op == Op_AddF ||
 431       n_op == Op_AddD ||
 432       n_op == Op_MulI ||
 433       n_op == Op_MulL ||
 434       n_op == Op_MulF ||
 435       n_op == Op_MulD ) {
 436     if( n2_loop == n_loop ) {
 437       assert( n1_loop != n_loop, "" );
 438       n->swap_edges(1, 2);
 439     }
 440   }
 441 
 442   // Replace ((I1 +p V) +p I2) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V),
 443   // but not if I2 is a constant.
 444   if( n_op == Op_AddP ) {
 445     if( n2_loop == n_loop && n3_loop != n_loop ) {
 446       if( n->in(2)->Opcode() == Op_AddP && !n->in(3)->is_Con() ) {
 447         Node *n22_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(2));
 448         Node *n23_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(3));
 449         IdealLoopTree *n22loop = get_loop( n22_ctrl );
 450         IdealLoopTree *n23_loop = get_loop( n23_ctrl );
 451         if( n22loop != n_loop && n22loop->is_member(n_loop) &&
 452             n23_loop == n_loop ) {
 453           Node *add1 = new AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2)->in(2), n->in(3) );
 454           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 455           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 456           Node *add2 = new AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, n->in(2)->in(3) );
 457           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 458           _igvn.replace_node( n, add2 );
 459           return add2;
 460         }
 461       }
 462     }
 463 
 464     // Replace (I1 +p (I2 + V)) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V)
 465     if (n2_loop != n_loop && n3_loop == n_loop) {
 466       if (n->in(3)->Opcode() == Op_AddX) {
 467         Node *V = n->in(3)->in(1);
 468         Node *I = n->in(3)->in(2);
 469         if (is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(V))) {
 470         } else {
 471           Node *tmp = V; V = I; I = tmp;
 472         }
 473         if (!is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(I))) {
 474           Node *add1 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), n->in(2), I);
 475           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 476           register_new_node(add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 477           Node *add2 = new AddPNode(n->in(1), add1, V);
 478           register_new_node(add2, n_ctrl);
 479           _igvn.replace_node(n, add2);
 480           return add2;
 481         }
 482       }
 483     }
 484   }
 485 
 486   return NULL;
 487 }
 488 
 489 //------------------------------conditional_move-------------------------------
 490 // Attempt to replace a Phi with a conditional move.  We have some pretty
 491 // strict profitability requirements.  All Phis at the merge point must
 492 // be converted, so we can remove the control flow.  We need to limit the
 493 // number of c-moves to a small handful.  All code that was in the side-arms
 494 // of the CFG diamond is now speculatively executed.  This code has to be
 495 // "cheap enough".  We are pretty much limited to CFG diamonds that merge
 496 // 1 or 2 items with a total of 1 or 2 ops executed speculatively.
 497 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::conditional_move( Node *region ) {
 498 
 499   assert(region->is_Region(), "sanity check");
 500   if (region->req() != 3) return NULL;
 501 
 502   // Check for CFG diamond
 503   Node *lp = region->in(1);
 504   Node *rp = region->in(2);
 505   if (!lp || !rp) return NULL;
 506   Node *lp_c = lp->in(0);
 507   if (lp_c == NULL || lp_c != rp->in(0) || !lp_c->is_If()) return NULL;
 508   IfNode *iff = lp_c->as_If();
 509 
 510   // Check for ops pinned in an arm of the diamond.
 511   // Can't remove the control flow in this case
 512   if (lp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 513   if (rp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 514 
 515   IdealLoopTree* r_loop = get_loop(region);
 516   assert(r_loop == get_loop(iff), "sanity");
 517   // Always convert to CMOVE if all results are used only outside this loop.
 518   bool used_inside_loop = (r_loop == _ltree_root);
 519 
 520   // Check profitability
 521   int cost = 0;
 522   int phis = 0;
 523   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 524     Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 525     if (!out->is_Phi()) continue; // Ignore other control edges, etc
 526     phis++;
 527     PhiNode* phi = out->as_Phi();
 528     BasicType bt = phi->type()->basic_type();
 529     switch (bt) {
 530     case T_DOUBLE:
 531     case T_FLOAT:
 532       if (C->use_cmove()) {
 533         continue; //TODO: maybe we want to add some cost
 534       }
 535       cost += Matcher::float_cmove_cost(); // Could be very expensive
 536       break;
 537     case T_LONG: {
 538       cost += Matcher::long_cmove_cost(); // May encodes as 2 CMOV's
 539     }
 540     case T_INT:                 // These all CMOV fine
 541     case T_ADDRESS: {           // (RawPtr)
 542       cost++;
 543       break;
 544     }
 545     case T_NARROWOOP: // Fall through
 546     case T_OBJECT: {            // Base oops are OK, but not derived oops
 547       const TypeOopPtr *tp = phi->type()->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr();
 548       // Derived pointers are Bad (tm): what's the Base (for GC purposes) of a
 549       // CMOVE'd derived pointer?  It's a CMOVE'd derived base.  Thus
 550       // CMOVE'ing a derived pointer requires we also CMOVE the base.  If we
 551       // have a Phi for the base here that we convert to a CMOVE all is well
 552       // and good.  But if the base is dead, we'll not make a CMOVE.  Later
 553       // the allocator will have to produce a base by creating a CMOVE of the
 554       // relevant bases.  This puts the allocator in the business of
 555       // manufacturing expensive instructions, generally a bad plan.
 556       // Just Say No to Conditionally-Moved Derived Pointers.
 557       if (tp && tp->offset() != 0)
 558         return NULL;
 559       cost++;
 560       break;
 561     }
 562     default:
 563       return NULL;              // In particular, can't do memory or I/O
 564     }
 565     // Add in cost any speculative ops
 566     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 567       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 568       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 569       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 570         cost++;
 571         // Check for a chain of dependent ops; these will all become
 572         // speculative in a CMOV.
 573         for (uint k = 1; k < inp->req(); k++)
 574           if (get_ctrl(inp->in(k)) == proj)
 575             cost += ConditionalMoveLimit; // Too much speculative goo
 576       }
 577     }
 578     // See if the Phi is used by a Cmp or Narrow oop Decode/Encode.
 579     // This will likely Split-If, a higher-payoff operation.
 580     for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = phi->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
 581       Node* use = phi->fast_out(k);
 582       if (use->is_Cmp() || use->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() || use->is_EncodeNarrowPtr())
 583         cost += ConditionalMoveLimit;
 584       // Is there a use inside the loop?
 585       // Note: check only basic types since CMoveP is pinned.
 586       if (!used_inside_loop && is_java_primitive(bt)) {
 587         IdealLoopTree* u_loop = get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use);
 588         if (r_loop == u_loop || r_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
 589           used_inside_loop = true;
 590         }
 591       }
 592     }
 593   }//for
 594   Node* bol = iff->in(1);
 595   assert(bol->Opcode() == Op_Bool, "");
 596   int cmp_op = bol->in(1)->Opcode();
 597   // It is expensive to generate flags from a float compare.
 598   // Avoid duplicated float compare.
 599   if (phis > 1 && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) return NULL;
 600 
 601   float infrequent_prob = PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(3);
 602   // Ignore cost and blocks frequency if CMOVE can be moved outside the loop.
 603   if (used_inside_loop) {
 604     if (cost >= ConditionalMoveLimit) return NULL; // Too much goo
 605 
 606     // BlockLayoutByFrequency optimization moves infrequent branch
 607     // from hot path. No point in CMOV'ing in such case (110 is used
 608     // instead of 100 to take into account not exactness of float value).
 609     if (BlockLayoutByFrequency) {
 610       infrequent_prob = MAX2(infrequent_prob, (float)BlockLayoutMinDiamondPercentage/110.0f);
 611     }
 612   }
 613   // Check for highly predictable branch.  No point in CMOV'ing if
 614   // we are going to predict accurately all the time.
 615   if (C->use_cmove() && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) {
 616     //keep going
 617   } else if (iff->_prob < infrequent_prob ||
 618       iff->_prob > (1.0f - infrequent_prob))
 619     return NULL;
 620 
 621   // --------------
 622   // Now replace all Phis with CMOV's
 623   Node *cmov_ctrl = iff->in(0);
 624   uint flip = (lp->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue);
 625   Node_List wq;
 626   while (1) {
 627     PhiNode* phi = NULL;
 628     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 629       Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 630       if (out->is_Phi()) {
 631         phi = out->as_Phi();
 632         break;
 633       }
 634     }
 635     if (phi == NULL)  break;
 636     if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) { tty->print_cr("CMOV"); }
 637     // Move speculative ops
 638     wq.push(phi);
 639     while (wq.size() > 0) {
 640       Node *n = wq.pop();
 641       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
 642         Node* m = n->in(j);
 643         if (m != NULL && !is_dominator(get_ctrl(m), cmov_ctrl)) {
 644 #ifndef PRODUCT
 645           if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) {
 646             tty->print("  speculate: ");
 647             m->dump();
 648           }
 649 #endif
 650           set_ctrl(m, cmov_ctrl);
 651           wq.push(m);
 652         }
 653       }
 654     }
 655     Node *cmov = CMoveNode::make(cmov_ctrl, iff->in(1), phi->in(1+flip), phi->in(2-flip), _igvn.type(phi));
 656     register_new_node( cmov, cmov_ctrl );
 657     _igvn.replace_node( phi, cmov );
 658 #ifndef PRODUCT
 659     if (TraceLoopOpts) {
 660       tty->print("CMOV  ");
 661       r_loop->dump_head();
 662       if (Verbose) {
 663         bol->in(1)->dump(1);
 664         cmov->dump(1);
 665       }
 666     }
 667     if (VerifyLoopOptimizations) verify();
 668 #endif
 669   }
 670 
 671   // The useless CFG diamond will fold up later; see the optimization in
 672   // RegionNode::Ideal.
 673   _igvn._worklist.push(region);
 674 
 675   return iff->in(1);
 676 }
 677 
 678 static void enqueue_cfg_uses(Node* m, Unique_Node_List& wq) {
 679   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 680     Node* u = m->fast_out(i);
 681     if (u->is_CFG()) {
 682       if (u->Opcode() == Op_NeverBranch) {
 683         u = ((NeverBranchNode*)u)->proj_out(0);
 684         enqueue_cfg_uses(u, wq);
 685       } else {
 686         wq.push(u);
 687       }
 688     }
 689   }
 690 }
 691 
 692 // Try moving a store out of a loop, right before the loop
 693 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::try_move_store_before_loop(Node* n, Node *n_ctrl) {
 694   // Store has to be first in the loop body
 695   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 696   if (n->is_Store() && n_loop != _ltree_root &&
 697       n_loop->is_loop() && n_loop->_head->is_Loop() &&
 698       n->in(0) != NULL) {
 699     Node* address = n->in(MemNode::Address);
 700     Node* value = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
 701     Node* mem = n->in(MemNode::Memory);
 702     IdealLoopTree* address_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(address));
 703     IdealLoopTree* value_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(value));
 704 
 705     // - address and value must be loop invariant
 706     // - memory must be a memory Phi for the loop
 707     // - Store must be the only store on this memory slice in the
 708     // loop: if there's another store following this one then value
 709     // written at iteration i by the second store could be overwritten
 710     // at iteration i+n by the first store: it's not safe to move the
 711     // first store out of the loop
 712     // - nothing must observe the memory Phi: it guarantees no read
 713     // before the store, we are also guaranteed the store post
 714     // dominates the loop head (ignoring a possible early
 715     // exit). Otherwise there would be extra Phi involved between the
 716     // loop's Phi and the store.
 717     // - there must be no early exit from the loop before the Store
 718     // (such an exit most of the time would be an extra use of the
 719     // memory Phi but sometimes is a bottom memory Phi that takes the
 720     // store as input).
 721 
 722     if (!n_loop->is_member(address_loop) &&
 723         !n_loop->is_member(value_loop) &&
 724         mem->is_Phi() && mem->in(0) == n_loop->_head &&
 725         mem->outcnt() == 1 &&
 726         mem->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) == n) {
 727 
 728       assert(n_loop->_tail != NULL, "need a tail");
 729       assert(is_dominator(n_ctrl, n_loop->_tail), "store control must not be in a branch in the loop");
 730 
 731       // Verify that there's no early exit of the loop before the store.
 732       bool ctrl_ok = false;
 733       {
 734         // Follow control from loop head until n, we exit the loop or
 735         // we reach the tail
 736         ResourceMark rm;
 737         Unique_Node_List wq;
 738         wq.push(n_loop->_head);
 739 
 740         for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size(); ++next) {
 741           Node *m = wq.at(next);
 742           if (m == n->in(0)) {
 743             ctrl_ok = true;
 744             continue;
 745           }
 746           assert(!has_ctrl(m), "should be CFG");
 747           if (!n_loop->is_member(get_loop(m)) || m == n_loop->_tail) {
 748             ctrl_ok = false;
 749             break;
 750           }
 751           enqueue_cfg_uses(m, wq);
 752           if (wq.size() > 10) {
 753             ctrl_ok = false;
 754             break;
 755           }
 756         }
 757       }
 758       if (ctrl_ok) {
 759         // move the Store
 760         _igvn.replace_input_of(mem, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, mem);
 761         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->skip_strip_mined()->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 762         _igvn.replace_input_of(n, MemNode::Memory, mem->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 763         // Disconnect the phi now. An empty phi can confuse other
 764         // optimizations in this pass of loop opts.
 765         _igvn.replace_node(mem, mem->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 766         n_loop->_body.yank(mem);
 767 
 768         set_ctrl_and_loop(n, n->in(0));
 769 
 770         return n;
 771       }
 772     }
 773   }
 774   return NULL;
 775 }
 776 
 777 // Try moving a store out of a loop, right after the loop
 778 void PhaseIdealLoop::try_move_store_after_loop(Node* n) {
 779   if (n->is_Store() && n->in(0) != NULL) {
 780     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 781     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 782     // Store must be in a loop
 783     if (n_loop != _ltree_root && !n_loop->_irreducible) {
 784       Node* address = n->in(MemNode::Address);
 785       Node* value = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
 786       IdealLoopTree* address_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(address));
 787       // address must be loop invariant
 788       if (!n_loop->is_member(address_loop)) {
 789         // Store must be last on this memory slice in the loop and
 790         // nothing in the loop must observe it
 791         Node* phi = NULL;
 792         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 793           Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
 794           if (has_ctrl(u)) { // control use?
 795             IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
 796             if (!n_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
 797               continue;
 798             }
 799             if (u->is_Phi() && u->in(0) == n_loop->_head) {
 800               assert(_igvn.type(u) == Type::MEMORY, "bad phi");
 801               // multiple phis on the same slice are possible
 802               if (phi != NULL) {
 803                 return;
 804               }
 805               phi = u;
 806               continue;
 807             }
 808           }
 809           return;
 810         }
 811         if (phi != NULL) {
 812           // Nothing in the loop before the store (next iteration)
 813           // must observe the stored value
 814           bool mem_ok = true;
 815           {
 816             ResourceMark rm;
 817             Unique_Node_List wq;
 818             wq.push(phi);
 819             for (uint next = 0; next < wq.size() && mem_ok; ++next) {
 820               Node *m = wq.at(next);
 821               for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = m->fast_outs(imax); i < imax && mem_ok; i++) {
 822                 Node* u = m->fast_out(i);
 823                 if (u->is_Store() || u->is_Phi()) {
 824                   if (u != n) {
 825                     wq.push(u);
 826                     mem_ok = (wq.size() <= 10);
 827                   }
 828                 } else {
 829                   mem_ok = false;
 830                   break;
 831                 }
 832               }
 833             }
 834           }
 835           if (mem_ok) {
 836             // Move the store out of the loop if the LCA of all
 837             // users (except for the phi) is outside the loop.
 838             Node* hook = new Node(1);
 839             _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(phi);
 840             int count = phi->replace_edge(n, hook);
 841             assert(count > 0, "inconsistent phi");
 842 
 843             // Compute latest point this store can go
 844             Node* lca = get_late_ctrl(n, get_ctrl(n));
 845             if (n_loop->is_member(get_loop(lca))) {
 846               // LCA is in the loop - bail out
 847               _igvn.replace_node(hook, n);
 848               return;
 849             }
 850 #ifdef ASSERT
 851             if (n_loop->_head->is_Loop() && n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined()) {
 852               assert(n_loop->_head->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoop, "outer loop is a strip mined");
 853               n_loop->_head->as_Loop()->verify_strip_mined(1);
 854               Node* outer = n_loop->_head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_loop();
 855               IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = get_loop(outer);
 856               assert(n_loop->_parent == outer_loop, "broken loop tree");
 857               assert(get_loop(lca) == outer_loop, "safepoint in outer loop consume all memory state");
 858             }
 859 #endif
 860 
 861             // Move store out of the loop
 862             _igvn.replace_node(hook, n->in(MemNode::Memory));
 863             _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 0, lca);
 864             set_ctrl_and_loop(n, lca);
 865 
 866             // Disconnect the phi now. An empty phi can confuse other
 867             // optimizations in this pass of loop opts..
 868             if (phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl) == phi) {
 869               _igvn.replace_node(phi, phi->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 870               n_loop->_body.yank(phi);
 871             }
 872           }
 873         }
 874       }
 875     }
 876   }
 877 }
 878 
 879 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_pre-----------------------
 880 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  Data nodes want to be
 881 // cloned in the pre-order so they can feed each other nicely.
 882 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_pre( Node *n ) {
 883   // Cloning these guys is unlikely to win
 884   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 885   if( n_op == Op_MergeMem ) return n;
 886   if( n->is_Proj() ) return n;
 887   // Do not clone-up CmpFXXX variations, as these are always
 888   // followed by a CmpI
 889   if( n->is_Cmp() ) return n;
 890   // Attempt to use a conditional move instead of a phi/branch
 891   if( ConditionalMoveLimit > 0 && n_op == Op_Region ) {
 892     Node *cmov = conditional_move( n );
 893     if( cmov ) return cmov;
 894   }
 895   if( n->is_CFG() || n->is_LoadStore() )
 896     return n;
 897   if( n_op == Op_Opaque1 ||     // Opaque nodes cannot be mod'd
 898       n_op == Op_Opaque2 ) {
 899     if( !C->major_progress() )   // If chance of no more loop opts...
 900       _igvn._worklist.push(n);  // maybe we'll remove them
 901     return n;
 902   }
 903 
 904   if( n->is_Con() ) return n;   // No cloning for Con nodes
 905 
 906   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 907   if( !n_ctrl ) return n;       // Dead node
 908 
 909   Node* res = try_move_store_before_loop(n, n_ctrl);
 910   if (res != NULL) {
 911     return n;
 912   }
 913 
 914   // Attempt to remix address expressions for loop invariants
 915   Node *m = remix_address_expressions( n );
 916   if( m ) return m;
 917 
 918   if (n->is_ConstraintCast()) {
 919     Node* dom_cast = n->as_ConstraintCast()->dominating_cast(&_igvn, this);
 920     // ConstraintCastNode::dominating_cast() uses node control input to determine domination.
 921     // Node control inputs don't necessarily agree with loop control info (due to
 922     // transformations happened in between), thus additional dominance check is needed
 923     // to keep loop info valid.
 924     if (dom_cast != NULL && is_dominator(get_ctrl(dom_cast), get_ctrl(n))) {
 925       _igvn.replace_node(n, dom_cast);
 926       return dom_cast;
 927     }
 928   }
 929 
 930   // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 931   // Returns the block to clone thru.
 932   Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 933   if( !n_blk ) return n;
 934 
 935   // Do not clone the trip counter through on a CountedLoop
 936   // (messes up the canonical shape).
 937   if( n_blk->is_CountedLoop() && n->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) return n;
 938 
 939   // Check for having no control input; not pinned.  Allow
 940   // dominating control.
 941   if (n->in(0)) {
 942     Node *dom = idom(n_blk);
 943     if (dom_lca(n->in(0), dom) != n->in(0)) {
 944       return n;
 945     }
 946   }
 947   // Policy: when is it profitable.  You must get more wins than
 948   // policy before it is considered profitable.  Policy is usually 0,
 949   // so 1 win is considered profitable.  Big merges will require big
 950   // cloning, so get a larger policy.
 951   int policy = n_blk->req() >> 2;
 952 
 953   // If the loop is a candidate for range check elimination,
 954   // delay splitting through it's phi until a later loop optimization
 955   if (n_blk->is_CountedLoop()) {
 956     IdealLoopTree *lp = get_loop(n_blk);
 957     if (lp && lp->_rce_candidate) {
 958       return n;
 959     }
 960   }
 961 
 962   // Use same limit as split_if_with_blocks_post
 963   if( C->live_nodes() > 35000 ) return n; // Method too big
 964 
 965   // Split 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 966   Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_blk, policy );
 967   if (!phi) return n;
 968 
 969   // Found a Phi to split thru!
 970   // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 971   _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
 972   // Moved a load around the loop, 'en-registering' something.
 973   if (n_blk->is_Loop() && n->is_Load() &&
 974       !phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->is_Load())
 975     C->set_major_progress();
 976 
 977   return phi;
 978 }
 979 
 980 static bool merge_point_too_heavy(Compile* C, Node* region) {
 981   // Bail out if the region and its phis have too many users.
 982   int weight = 0;
 983   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 984     weight += region->fast_out(i)->outcnt();
 985   }
 986   int nodes_left = C->max_node_limit() - C->live_nodes();
 987   if (weight * 8 > nodes_left) {
 988     if (PrintOpto) {
 989       tty->print_cr("*** Split-if bails out:  %d nodes, region weight %d", C->unique(), weight);
 990     }
 991     return true;
 992   } else {
 993     return false;
 994   }
 995 }
 996 
 997 static bool merge_point_safe(Node* region) {
 998   // 4799512: Stop split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block with a ConvI2LNode
 999   // having a PhiNode input. This sidesteps the dangerous case where the split
1000   // ConvI2LNode may become TOP if the input Value() does not
1001   // overlap the ConvI2L range, leaving a node which may not dominate its
1002   // uses.
1003   // A better fix for this problem can be found in the BugTraq entry, but
1004   // expediency for Mantis demands this hack.
1005   // 6855164: If the merge point has a FastLockNode with a PhiNode input, we stop
1006   // split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block because we could not move around
1007   // the FastLockNode.
1008   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1009     Node* n = region->fast_out(i);
1010     if (n->is_Phi()) {
1011       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1012         Node* m = n->fast_out(j);
1013         if (m->is_FastLock())
1014           return false;
1015 #ifdef _LP64
1016         if (m->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L)
1017           return false;
1018         if (m->is_CastII() && m->isa_CastII()->has_range_check()) {
1019           return false;
1020         }
1021 #endif
1022       }
1023     }
1024   }
1025   return true;
1026 }
1027 
1028 
1029 //------------------------------place_near_use---------------------------------
1030 // Place some computation next to use but not inside inner loops.
1031 // For inner loop uses move it to the preheader area.
1032 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::place_near_use(Node *useblock) const {
1033   IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop( useblock );
1034   if (u_loop->_irreducible) {
1035     return useblock;
1036   }
1037   if (u_loop->_child) {
1038     if (useblock == u_loop->_head && u_loop->_head->is_OuterStripMinedLoop()) {
1039       return u_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
1040     }
1041     return useblock;
1042   }
1043   return u_loop->_head->as_Loop()->skip_strip_mined()->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
1044 }
1045 
1046 
1047 bool PhaseIdealLoop::identical_backtoback_ifs(Node *n) {
1048   if (!n->is_If() || n->is_CountedLoopEnd()) {
1049     return false;
1050   }
1051   if (!n->in(0)->is_Region()) {
1052     return false;
1053   }
1054   Node* region = n->in(0);
1055   Node* dom = idom(region);
1056   if (!dom->is_If() || dom->in(1) != n->in(1)) {
1057     return false;
1058   }
1059   IfNode* dom_if = dom->as_If();
1060   Node* proj_true = dom_if->proj_out(1);
1061   Node* proj_false = dom_if->proj_out(0);
1062 
1063   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
1064     if (is_dominator(proj_true, region->in(i))) {
1065       continue;
1066     }
1067     if (is_dominator(proj_false, region->in(i))) {
1068       continue;
1069     }
1070     return false;
1071   }
1072 
1073   return true;
1074 }
1075 
1076 bool PhaseIdealLoop::can_split_if(Node *n_ctrl) {
1077   if (C->live_nodes() > 35000) {
1078     return false; // Method too big
1079   }
1080 
1081   // Do not do 'split-if' if irreducible loops are present.
1082   if (_has_irreducible_loops) {
1083     return false;
1084   }
1085 
1086   if (merge_point_too_heavy(C, n_ctrl)) {
1087     return false;
1088   }
1089 
1090   // Do not do 'split-if' if some paths are dead.  First do dead code
1091   // elimination and then see if its still profitable.
1092   for (uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++) {
1093     if (n_ctrl->in(i) == C->top()) {
1094       return false;
1095     }
1096   }
1097 
1098   // If trying to do a 'Split-If' at the loop head, it is only
1099   // profitable if the cmp folds up on BOTH paths.  Otherwise we
1100   // risk peeling a loop forever.
1101 
1102   // CNC - Disabled for now.  Requires careful handling of loop
1103   // body selection for the cloned code.  Also, make sure we check
1104   // for any input path not being in the same loop as n_ctrl.  For
1105   // irreducible loops we cannot check for 'n_ctrl->is_Loop()'
1106   // because the alternative loop entry points won't be converted
1107   // into LoopNodes.
1108   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
1109   for (uint j = 1; j < n_ctrl->req(); j++) {
1110     if (get_loop(n_ctrl->in(j)) != n_loop) {
1111       return false;
1112     }
1113   }
1114 
1115   // Check for safety of the merge point.
1116   if (!merge_point_safe(n_ctrl)) {
1117     return false;
1118   }
1119 
1120   return true;
1121 }
1122 
1123 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_post----------------------
1124 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  CFG hackery wants to be
1125 // in the post-order, so it can dirty the I-DOM info and not use the dirtied
1126 // info.
1127 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_post(Node *n) {
1128 
1129   // Cloning Cmp through Phi's involves the split-if transform.
1130   // FastLock is not used by an If
1131   if (n->is_Cmp() && !n->is_FastLock()) {
1132     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1133     // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
1134     // Returns the block to clone thru.
1135     Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input(n);
1136     if (n_blk != n_ctrl) {
1137       return;
1138     }
1139 
1140     if (!can_split_if(n_ctrl)) {
1141       return;
1142     }
1143 
1144     if (n->outcnt() != 1) {
1145       return; // Multiple bool's from 1 compare?
1146     }
1147     Node *bol = n->unique_out();
1148     assert(bol->is_Bool(), "expect a bool here");
1149     if (bol->outcnt() != 1) {
1150       return;// Multiple branches from 1 compare?
1151     }
1152     Node *iff = bol->unique_out();
1153 
1154     // Check some safety conditions
1155     if (iff->is_If()) {        // Classic split-if?
1156       if (iff->in(0) != n_ctrl) {
1157         return; // Compare must be in same blk as if
1158       }
1159     } else if (iff->is_CMove()) { // Trying to split-up a CMOVE
1160       // Can't split CMove with different control edge.
1161       if (iff->in(0) != NULL && iff->in(0) != n_ctrl ) {
1162         return;
1163       }
1164       if (get_ctrl(iff->in(2)) == n_ctrl ||
1165           get_ctrl(iff->in(3)) == n_ctrl) {
1166         return;                 // Inputs not yet split-up
1167       }
1168       if (get_loop(n_ctrl) != get_loop(get_ctrl(iff))) {
1169         return;                 // Loop-invar test gates loop-varying CMOVE
1170       }
1171     } else {
1172       return;  // some other kind of node, such as an Allocate
1173     }
1174 
1175     // When is split-if profitable?  Every 'win' on means some control flow
1176     // goes dead, so it's almost always a win.
1177     int policy = 0;
1178     // Split compare 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
1179     Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_ctrl, policy);
1180     if (!phi) {
1181       return;
1182     }
1183 
1184     // Found a Phi to split thru!
1185     // Replace 'n' with the new phi
1186     _igvn.replace_node(n, phi);
1187 
1188     // Now split the bool up thru the phi
1189     Node *bolphi = split_thru_phi(bol, n_ctrl, -1);
1190     guarantee(bolphi != NULL, "null boolean phi node");
1191 
1192     _igvn.replace_node(bol, bolphi);
1193     assert(iff->in(1) == bolphi, "");
1194 
1195     if (bolphi->Value(&_igvn)->singleton()) {
1196       return;
1197     }
1198 
1199     // Conditional-move?  Must split up now
1200     if (!iff->is_If()) {
1201       Node *cmovphi = split_thru_phi(iff, n_ctrl, -1);
1202       _igvn.replace_node(iff, cmovphi);
1203       return;
1204     }
1205 
1206     // Now split the IF
1207     do_split_if(iff);
1208     return;
1209   }
1210 
1211   // Two identical ifs back to back can be merged
1212   if (identical_backtoback_ifs(n) && can_split_if(n->in(0))) {
1213     Node *n_ctrl = n->in(0);
1214     PhiNode* bolphi = PhiNode::make_blank(n_ctrl, n->in(1));
1215     IfNode* dom_if = idom(n_ctrl)->as_If();
1216     Node* proj_true = dom_if->proj_out(1);
1217     Node* proj_false = dom_if->proj_out(0);
1218     Node* con_true = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ONE);
1219     Node* con_false = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ZERO);
1220 
1221     for (uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++) {
1222       if (is_dominator(proj_true, n_ctrl->in(i))) {
1223         bolphi->init_req(i, con_true);
1224       } else {
1225         assert(is_dominator(proj_false, n_ctrl->in(i)), "bad if");
1226         bolphi->init_req(i, con_false);
1227       }
1228     }
1229     register_new_node(bolphi, n_ctrl);
1230     _igvn.replace_input_of(n, 1, bolphi);
1231 
1232     // Now split the IF
1233     do_split_if(n);
1234     return;
1235   }
1236 
1237   // Check for an IF ready to split; one that has its
1238   // condition codes input coming from a Phi at the block start.
1239   int n_op = n->Opcode();
1240 
1241   // Check for an IF being dominated by another IF same test
1242   if (n_op == Op_If ||
1243       n_op == Op_RangeCheck) {
1244     Node *bol = n->in(1);
1245     uint max = bol->outcnt();
1246     // Check for same test used more than once?
1247     if (max > 1 && bol->is_Bool()) {
1248       // Search up IDOMs to see if this IF is dominated.
1249       Node *cutoff = get_ctrl(bol);
1250 
1251       // Now search up IDOMs till cutoff, looking for a dominating test
1252       Node *prevdom = n;
1253       Node *dom = idom(prevdom);
1254       while (dom != cutoff) {
1255         if (dom->req() > 1 && dom->in(1) == bol && prevdom->in(0) == dom) {
1256           // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.
1257           // Place it on the IGVN worklist for later cleanup.
1258           C->set_major_progress();
1259           dominated_by(prevdom, n, false, true);
1260 #ifndef PRODUCT
1261           if( VerifyLoopOptimizations ) verify();
1262 #endif
1263           return;
1264         }
1265         prevdom = dom;
1266         dom = idom(prevdom);
1267       }
1268     }
1269   }
1270 
1271   // See if a shared loop-varying computation has no loop-varying uses.
1272   // Happens if something is only used for JVM state in uncommon trap exits,
1273   // like various versions of induction variable+offset.  Clone the
1274   // computation per usage to allow it to sink out of the loop.
1275   if (has_ctrl(n) && !n->in(0)) {// n not dead and has no control edge (can float about)
1276     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
1277     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
1278     if( n_loop != _ltree_root ) {
1279       DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax);
1280       for (; i < imax; i++) {
1281         Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
1282         if( !has_ctrl(u) )     break; // Found control user
1283         IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
1284         if( u_loop == n_loop ) break; // Found loop-varying use
1285         if( n_loop->is_member( u_loop ) ) break; // Found use in inner loop
1286         if( u->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1 ) break; // Found loop limit, bugfix for 4677003
1287       }
1288       bool did_break = (i < imax);  // Did we break out of the previous loop?
1289       if (!did_break && n->outcnt() > 1) { // All uses in outer loops!
1290         Node *late_load_ctrl = NULL;
1291         if (n->is_Load()) {
1292           // If n is a load, get and save the result from get_late_ctrl(),
1293           // to be later used in calculating the control for n's clones.
1294           clear_dom_lca_tags();
1295           late_load_ctrl = get_late_ctrl(n, n_ctrl);
1296         }
1297         // If n is a load, and the late control is the same as the current
1298         // control, then the cloning of n is a pointless exercise, because
1299         // GVN will ensure that we end up where we started.
1300         if (!n->is_Load() || late_load_ctrl != n_ctrl) {
1301           for (DUIterator_Last jmin, j = n->last_outs(jmin); j >= jmin; ) {
1302             Node *u = n->last_out(j); // Clone private computation per use
1303             _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(u);
1304             Node *x = n->clone(); // Clone computation
1305             Node *x_ctrl = NULL;
1306             if( u->is_Phi() ) {
1307               // Replace all uses of normal nodes.  Replace Phi uses
1308               // individually, so the separate Nodes can sink down
1309               // different paths.
1310               uint k = 1;
1311               while( u->in(k) != n ) k++;
1312               u->set_req( k, x );
1313               // x goes next to Phi input path
1314               x_ctrl = u->in(0)->in(k);
1315               --j;
1316             } else {              // Normal use
1317               // Replace all uses
1318               for( uint k = 0; k < u->req(); k++ ) {
1319                 if( u->in(k) == n ) {
1320                   u->set_req( k, x );
1321                   --j;
1322                 }
1323               }
1324               x_ctrl = get_ctrl(u);
1325             }
1326 
1327             // Find control for 'x' next to use but not inside inner loops.
1328             // For inner loop uses get the preheader area.
1329             x_ctrl = place_near_use(x_ctrl);
1330 
1331             if (n->is_Load()) {
1332               // For loads, add a control edge to a CFG node outside of the loop
1333               // to force them to not combine and return back inside the loop
1334               // during GVN optimization (4641526).
1335               //
1336               // Because we are setting the actual control input, factor in
1337               // the result from get_late_ctrl() so we respect any
1338               // anti-dependences. (6233005).
1339               x_ctrl = dom_lca(late_load_ctrl, x_ctrl);
1340 
1341               // Don't allow the control input to be a CFG splitting node.
1342               // Such nodes should only have ProjNodes as outs, e.g. IfNode
1343               // should only have IfTrueNode and IfFalseNode (4985384).
1344               x_ctrl = find_non_split_ctrl(x_ctrl);
1345               assert(dom_depth(n_ctrl) <= dom_depth(x_ctrl), "n is later than its clone");
1346 
1347               x->set_req(0, x_ctrl);
1348             }
1349             register_new_node(x, x_ctrl);
1350 
1351             // Some institutional knowledge is needed here: 'x' is
1352             // yanked because if the optimizer runs GVN on it all the
1353             // cloned x's will common up and undo this optimization and
1354             // be forced back in the loop.  This is annoying because it
1355             // makes +VerifyOpto report false-positives on progress.  I
1356             // tried setting control edges on the x's to force them to
1357             // not combine, but the matching gets worried when it tries
1358             // to fold a StoreP and an AddP together (as part of an
1359             // address expression) and the AddP and StoreP have
1360             // different controls.
1361             if (!x->is_Load() && !x->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) _igvn._worklist.yank(x);
1362           }
1363           _igvn.remove_dead_node(n);
1364         }
1365       }
1366     }
1367   }
1368 
1369   try_move_store_after_loop(n);
1370 
1371   // Check for Opaque2's who's loop has disappeared - who's input is in the
1372   // same loop nest as their output.  Remove 'em, they are no longer useful.
1373   if( n_op == Op_Opaque2 &&
1374       n->in(1) != NULL &&
1375       get_loop(get_ctrl(n)) == get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(1))) ) {
1376     _igvn.replace_node( n, n->in(1) );
1377   }
1378 }
1379 
1380 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks---------------------------
1381 // Check for aggressive application of 'split-if' optimization,
1382 // using basic block level info.
1383 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks( VectorSet &visited, Node_Stack &nstack ) {
1384   Node *n = C->root();
1385   visited.set(n->_idx); // first, mark node as visited
1386   // Do pre-visit work for root
1387   n = split_if_with_blocks_pre( n );
1388   uint cnt = n->outcnt();
1389   uint i   = 0;
1390   while (true) {
1391     // Visit all children
1392     if (i < cnt) {
1393       Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
1394       ++i;
1395       if (use->outcnt() != 0 && !visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1396         // Now do pre-visit work for this use
1397         use = split_if_with_blocks_pre( use );
1398         nstack.push(n, i); // Save parent and next use's index.
1399         n   = use;         // Process all children of current use.
1400         cnt = use->outcnt();
1401         i   = 0;
1402       }
1403     }
1404     else {
1405       // All of n's children have been processed, complete post-processing.
1406       if (cnt != 0 && !n->is_Con()) {
1407         assert(has_node(n), "no dead nodes");
1408         split_if_with_blocks_post( n );
1409       }
1410       if (nstack.is_empty()) {
1411         // Finished all nodes on stack.
1412         break;
1413       }
1414       // Get saved parent node and next use's index. Visit the rest of uses.
1415       n   = nstack.node();
1416       cnt = n->outcnt();
1417       i   = nstack.index();
1418       nstack.pop();
1419     }
1420   }
1421 }
1422 
1423 
1424 //=============================================================================
1425 //
1426 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1427 //
1428 
1429 //------------------------------clone_iff--------------------------------------
1430 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1431 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1432 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1433 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1434 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::clone_iff(PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1435 
1436   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1437   uint i;
1438   for (i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1439     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1440     if (b->is_Phi()) {
1441       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_iff(b->as_Phi(), loop));
1442     } else {
1443       assert(b->is_Bool() || b->Opcode() == Op_Opaque4, "");
1444     }
1445   }
1446 
1447   Node* n = phi->in(1);
1448   Node* sample_opaque = NULL;
1449   Node *sample_bool = NULL;
1450   if (n->Opcode() == Op_Opaque4) {
1451     sample_opaque = n;
1452     sample_bool = n->in(1);
1453     assert(sample_bool->is_Bool(), "wrong type");
1454   } else {
1455     sample_bool = n;
1456   }
1457   Node *sample_cmp = sample_bool->in(1);
1458 
1459   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1460   PhiNode *phi1 = new PhiNode(phi->in(0), Type::TOP);
1461   PhiNode *phi2 = new PhiNode(phi->in(0), Type::TOP);
1462   for (i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1463     Node *n1 = sample_opaque == NULL ? phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1) : phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1)->in(1);
1464     Node *n2 = sample_opaque == NULL ? phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(2) : phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1)->in(2);
1465     phi1->set_req(i, n1);
1466     phi2->set_req(i, n2);
1467     phi1->set_type(phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
1468     phi2->set_type(phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
1469   }
1470   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1471   // Register with optimizer
1472   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1473   if (hit1) {                   // Hit, toss just made Phi
1474     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1475     assert(hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1476     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1477   } else {                      // Miss
1478     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1479   }
1480   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1481   if (hit2) {                   // Hit, toss just made Phi
1482     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1483     assert(hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1484     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1485   } else {                      // Miss
1486     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1487   }
1488   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1489   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1490   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1491   // Make a new Cmp
1492   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1493   cmp->set_req(1, phi1);
1494   cmp->set_req(2, phi2);
1495   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1496   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1497 
1498   // Make a new Bool
1499   Node *b = sample_bool->clone();
1500   b->set_req(1,cmp);
1501   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(b);
1502   set_ctrl(b, phi->in(0));
1503 
1504   if (sample_opaque != NULL) {
1505     Node* opaque = sample_opaque->clone();
1506     opaque->set_req(1, b);
1507     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(opaque);
1508     set_ctrl(opaque, phi->in(0));
1509     return opaque;
1510   }
1511 
1512   assert(b->is_Bool(), "");
1513   return b;
1514 }
1515 
1516 //------------------------------clone_bool-------------------------------------
1517 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1518 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1519 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1520 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1521 CmpNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_bool( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1522   uint i;
1523   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1524   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1525     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1526     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1527       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_bool( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1528     } else {
1529       assert( b->is_Cmp() || b->is_top(), "inputs are all Cmp or TOP" );
1530     }
1531   }
1532 
1533   Node *sample_cmp = phi->in(1);
1534 
1535   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1536   PhiNode *phi1 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1537   PhiNode *phi2 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1538   for( uint j = 1; j < phi->req(); j++ ) {
1539     Node *cmp_top = phi->in(j); // Inputs are all Cmp or TOP
1540     Node *n1, *n2;
1541     if( cmp_top->is_Cmp() ) {
1542       n1 = cmp_top->in(1);
1543       n2 = cmp_top->in(2);
1544     } else {
1545       n1 = n2 = cmp_top;
1546     }
1547     phi1->set_req( j, n1 );
1548     phi2->set_req( j, n2 );
1549     phi1->set_type(phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
1550     phi2->set_type(phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
1551   }
1552 
1553   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1554   // Register with optimizer
1555   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1556   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1557     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1558     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1559     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1560   } else {                      // Miss
1561     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1562   }
1563   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1564   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1565     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1566     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1567     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1568   } else {                      // Miss
1569     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1570   }
1571   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1572   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1573   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1574   // Make a new Cmp
1575   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1576   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1577   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1578   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1579   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1580 
1581   assert( cmp->is_Cmp(), "" );
1582   return (CmpNode*)cmp;
1583 }
1584 
1585 //------------------------------sink_use---------------------------------------
1586 // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1587 // below the post-loop merge point.
1588 void PhaseIdealLoop::sink_use( Node *use, Node *post_loop ) {
1589   if (!use->is_CFG() && get_ctrl(use) == post_loop->in(2)) {
1590     set_ctrl(use, post_loop);
1591     for (DUIterator j = use->outs(); use->has_out(j); j++)
1592       sink_use(use->out(j), post_loop);
1593   }
1594 }
1595 
1596 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop_handle_data_uses(Node* old, Node_List &old_new,
1597                                                  IdealLoopTree* loop, IdealLoopTree* outer_loop,
1598                                                  Node_List*& split_if_set, Node_List*& split_bool_set,
1599                                                  Node_List*& split_cex_set, Node_List& worklist,
1600                                                  uint new_counter, CloneLoopMode mode) {
1601   Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1602   // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1603   // with impunity.
1604   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1605     worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1606 
1607   while( worklist.size() ) {
1608     Node *use = worklist.pop();
1609     if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1610     if (use->in(0) == C->top())  continue;
1611     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1612     // Check for data-use outside of loop - at least one of OLD or USE
1613     // must not be a CFG node.
1614 #ifdef ASSERT
1615     if (loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined() && outer_loop->is_member(use_loop) && !loop->is_member(use_loop) && old_new[use->_idx] == NULL) {
1616       Node* sfpt = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_safepoint();
1617       assert(mode == ControlAroundStripMined && use == sfpt, "missed a node");
1618     }
1619 #endif
1620     if (!loop->is_member(use_loop) && !outer_loop->is_member(use_loop) && (!old->is_CFG() || !use->is_CFG())) {
1621 
1622       // If the Data use is an IF, that means we have an IF outside of the
1623       // loop that is switching on a condition that is set inside of the
1624       // loop.  Happens if people set a loop-exit flag; then test the flag
1625       // in the loop to break the loop, then test is again outside of the
1626       // loop to determine which way the loop exited.
1627       // Loop predicate If node connects to Bool node through Opaque1 node.
1628       if (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || C->is_predicate_opaq(use) || use->Opcode() == Op_Opaque4) {
1629         // Since this code is highly unlikely, we lazily build the worklist
1630         // of such Nodes to go split.
1631         if (!split_if_set) {
1632           ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1633           split_if_set = new Node_List(area);
1634         }
1635         split_if_set->push(use);
1636       }
1637       if (use->is_Bool()) {
1638         if (!split_bool_set) {
1639           ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1640           split_bool_set = new Node_List(area);
1641         }
1642         split_bool_set->push(use);
1643       }
1644       if (use->Opcode() == Op_CreateEx) {
1645         if (!split_cex_set) {
1646           ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1647           split_cex_set = new Node_List(area);
1648         }
1649         split_cex_set->push(use);
1650       }
1651 
1652 
1653       // Get "block" use is in
1654       uint idx = 0;
1655       while( use->in(idx) != old ) idx++;
1656       Node *prev = use->is_CFG() ? use : get_ctrl(use);
1657       assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(prev)) && !outer_loop->is_member(get_loop(prev)), "" );
1658       Node *cfg = prev->_idx >= new_counter
1659         ? prev->in(2)
1660         : idom(prev);
1661       if( use->is_Phi() )     // Phi use is in prior block
1662         cfg = prev->in(idx);  // NOT in block of Phi itself
1663       if (cfg->is_top()) {    // Use is dead?
1664         _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, C->top());
1665         continue;
1666       }
1667 
1668       if (mode == IgnoreStripMined && idx == 0) {
1669         LoopNode *head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
1670         if (head->is_strip_mined() && is_dominator(head->outer_loop_exit(), prev)) {
1671           // That node is outside the inner loop, leave it outside the
1672           // outer loop as well to not confuse verification code.
1673           assert(!loop->_parent->is_member(use_loop), "should be out of the outer loop");
1674           _igvn.replace_input_of(use, 0, head->outer_loop_exit());
1675           continue;
1676         }
1677       }
1678 
1679       while(!outer_loop->is_member(get_loop(cfg))) {
1680         prev = cfg;
1681         cfg = cfg->_idx >= new_counter ? cfg->in(2) : idom(cfg);
1682       }
1683       // If the use occurs after merging several exits from the loop, then
1684       // old value must have dominated all those exits.  Since the same old
1685       // value was used on all those exits we did not need a Phi at this
1686       // merge point.  NOW we do need a Phi here.  Each loop exit value
1687       // is now merged with the peeled body exit; each exit gets its own
1688       // private Phi and those Phis need to be merged here.
1689       Node *phi;
1690       if( prev->is_Region() ) {
1691         if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1692           phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1693         } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1694           phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1695           // Now recursively fix up the new uses of old!
1696           for( uint i = 1; i < prev->req(); i++ ) {
1697             worklist.push(phi); // Onto worklist once for each 'old' input
1698           }
1699         }
1700       } else {
1701         // Get new RegionNode merging old and new loop exits
1702         prev = old_new[prev->_idx];
1703         assert( prev, "just made this in step 7" );
1704         if( idx == 0) {      // Updating control edge?
1705           phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1706         } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1707           // Make a new Phi merging data values properly
1708           phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1709           phi->set_req( 1, nnn );
1710         }
1711       }
1712       // If inserting a new Phi, check for prior hits
1713       if( idx != 0 ) {
1714         Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
1715         if( hit == NULL ) {
1716           _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi); // Register new phi
1717         } else {                                      // or
1718           // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
1719           _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
1720           phi = hit;                                  // Use existing phi
1721         }
1722         set_ctrl(phi, prev);
1723       }
1724       // Make 'use' use the Phi instead of the old loop body exit value
1725       _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
1726       if( use->_idx >= new_counter ) { // If updating new phis
1727         // Not needed for correctness, but prevents a weak assert
1728         // in AddPNode from tripping (when we end up with different
1729         // base & derived Phis that will become the same after
1730         // IGVN does CSE).
1731         Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(use);
1732         if( hit )             // Go ahead and re-hash for hits.
1733           _igvn.replace_node( use, hit );
1734       }
1735 
1736       // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1737       // below the post-loop merge point.
1738       sink_use( use, prev );
1739     }
1740   }
1741 }
1742 
1743 static void clone_outer_loop_helper(Node* n, const IdealLoopTree *loop, const IdealLoopTree* outer_loop,
1744                                     const Node_List &old_new, Unique_Node_List& wq, PhaseIdealLoop* phase,
1745                                     bool check_old_new) {
1746   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1747     Node* u = n->fast_out(j);
1748     assert(check_old_new || old_new[u->_idx] == NULL, "shouldn't have been cloned");
1749     if (!u->is_CFG() && (!check_old_new || old_new[u->_idx] == NULL)) {
1750       Node* c = phase->get_ctrl(u);
1751       IdealLoopTree* u_loop = phase->get_loop(c);
1752       assert(!loop->is_member(u_loop), "can be in outer loop or out of both loops only");
1753       if (outer_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
1754         wq.push(u);
1755       }
1756     }
1757   }      
1758 }
1759 
1760 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_outer_loop(LoopNode* head, CloneLoopMode mode, IdealLoopTree *loop,
1761                                       IdealLoopTree* outer_loop, int dd, Node_List &old_new,
1762                                       Node_List& extra_data_nodes) {
1763   if (head->is_strip_mined() && mode != IgnoreStripMined) {
1764     CountedLoopNode* cl = head->as_CountedLoop();
1765     Node* l = cl->outer_loop();
1766     Node* tail = cl->outer_loop_tail();
1767     IfNode* le = cl->outer_loop_end();
1768     Node* sfpt = cl->outer_safepoint();
1769     CountedLoopEndNode* cle = cl->loopexit();
1770     CountedLoopNode* new_cl = old_new[cl->_idx]->as_CountedLoop();
1771     CountedLoopEndNode* new_cle = new_cl->as_CountedLoop()->loopexit_or_null();
1772     Node* cle_out = cle->proj_out(false);
1773 
1774     Node* new_sfpt = NULL;
1775     Node* new_cle_out = cle_out->clone();
1776     old_new.map(cle_out->_idx, new_cle_out);
1777     if (mode == CloneIncludesStripMined) {
1778       // clone outer loop body
1779       Node* new_l = l->clone();
1780       Node* new_tail = tail->clone();
1781       IfNode* new_le = le->clone()->as_If();
1782       new_sfpt = sfpt->clone();
1783 
1784       set_loop(new_l, outer_loop->_parent);
1785       set_idom(new_l, new_l->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1786       set_loop(new_cle_out, outer_loop->_parent);
1787       set_idom(new_cle_out, new_cle, dd);
1788       set_loop(new_sfpt, outer_loop->_parent);
1789       set_idom(new_sfpt, new_cle_out, dd);
1790       set_loop(new_le, outer_loop->_parent);
1791       set_idom(new_le, new_sfpt, dd);
1792       set_loop(new_tail, outer_loop->_parent);
1793       set_idom(new_tail, new_le, dd);
1794       set_idom(new_cl, new_l, dd);
1795 
1796       old_new.map(l->_idx, new_l);
1797       old_new.map(tail->_idx, new_tail);
1798       old_new.map(le->_idx, new_le);
1799       old_new.map(sfpt->_idx, new_sfpt);
1800 
1801       new_l->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, new_tail);
1802       new_l->set_req(0, new_l);
1803       new_tail->set_req(0, new_le);
1804       new_le->set_req(0, new_sfpt);
1805       new_sfpt->set_req(0, new_cle_out);
1806       new_cle_out->set_req(0, new_cle);
1807       new_cl->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, new_l);
1808 
1809       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_l);
1810       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_tail);
1811       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_le);
1812     } else {
1813       Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
1814       newhead->as_Loop()->clear_strip_mined();
1815       _igvn.replace_input_of(newhead, LoopNode::EntryControl, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl)->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
1816       set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1817     }
1818     // Look at data node that were assigned a control in the outer
1819     // loop: they are kept in the outer loop by the safepoint so start
1820     // from the safepoint node's inputs.
1821     IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = get_loop(l);
1822     Node_Stack stack(2);
1823     stack.push(sfpt, 1);
1824     uint new_counter = C->unique();
1825     while (stack.size() > 0) {
1826       Node* n = stack.node();
1827       uint i = stack.index();
1828       while (i < n->req() &&
1829              (n->in(i) == NULL ||
1830               !has_ctrl(n->in(i)) ||
1831               get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(i))) != outer_loop ||
1832               (old_new[n->in(i)->_idx] != NULL && old_new[n->in(i)->_idx]->_idx >= new_counter))) {
1833         i++;
1834       }
1835       if (i < n->req()) {
1836         stack.set_index(i+1);
1837         stack.push(n->in(i), 0);
1838       } else {
1839         assert(old_new[n->_idx] == NULL || n == sfpt || old_new[n->_idx]->_idx < new_counter, "no clone yet");
1840         Node* m = n == sfpt ? new_sfpt : n->clone();
1841         if (m != NULL) {
1842           for (uint i = 0; i < n->req(); i++) {
1843             if (m->in(i) != NULL && old_new[m->in(i)->_idx] != NULL) {
1844               m->set_req(i, old_new[m->in(i)->_idx]);
1845             }
1846           }
1847         } else {
1848           assert(n == sfpt && mode != CloneIncludesStripMined, "where's the safepoint clone?");
1849         }
1850         if (n != sfpt) {
1851           extra_data_nodes.push(n);
1852           _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(m);
1853           assert(get_ctrl(n) == cle_out, "what other control?");
1854           set_ctrl(m, new_cle_out);
1855           old_new.map(n->_idx, m);
1856         }
1857         stack.pop();
1858       }
1859     }
1860     if (mode == CloneIncludesStripMined) {
1861       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_sfpt);
1862       _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_cle_out);
1863     }
1864     // Some other transformation may have pessimistically assign some
1865     // data nodes to the outer loop. Set their control so they are out
1866     // of the outer loop.
1867     ResourceMark rm;
1868     Unique_Node_List wq;
1869     for (uint i = 0; i < extra_data_nodes.size(); i++) {
1870       Node* old = extra_data_nodes.at(i);
1871       clone_outer_loop_helper(old, loop, outer_loop, old_new, wq, this, true);
1872     }
1873     Node* new_ctrl = cl->outer_loop_exit();
1874     assert(get_loop(new_ctrl) != outer_loop, "must be out of the loop nest");
1875     for (uint i = 0; i < wq.size(); i++) {
1876       Node* n = wq.at(i);
1877       set_ctrl(n, new_ctrl);
1878       clone_outer_loop_helper(n, loop, outer_loop, old_new, wq, this, false);
1879     }
1880   } else {
1881     Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
1882     set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1883   }
1884 }
1885 
1886 //------------------------------clone_loop-------------------------------------
1887 //
1888 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1889 //
1890 // This is the basic building block of the loop optimizations.  It clones an
1891 // entire loop body.  It makes an old_new loop body mapping; with this mapping
1892 // you can find the new-loop equivalent to an old-loop node.  All new-loop
1893 // nodes are exactly equal to their old-loop counterparts, all edges are the
1894 // same.  All exits from the old-loop now have a RegionNode that merges the
1895 // equivalent new-loop path.  This is true even for the normal "loop-exit"
1896 // condition.  All uses of loop-invariant old-loop values now come from (one
1897 // or more) Phis that merge their new-loop equivalents.
1898 //
1899 // This operation leaves the graph in an illegal state: there are two valid
1900 // control edges coming from the loop pre-header to both loop bodies.  I'll
1901 // definitely have to hack the graph after running this transform.
1902 //
1903 // From this building block I will further edit edges to perform loop peeling
1904 // or loop unrolling or iteration splitting (Range-Check-Elimination), etc.
1905 //
1906 // Parameter side_by_size_idom:
1907 //   When side_by_size_idom is NULL, the dominator tree is constructed for
1908 //      the clone loop to dominate the original.  Used in construction of
1909 //      pre-main-post loop sequence.
1910 //   When nonnull, the clone and original are side-by-side, both are
1911 //      dominated by the side_by_side_idom node.  Used in construction of
1912 //      unswitched loops.
1913 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new, int dd,
1914                                 CloneLoopMode mode, Node* side_by_side_idom) {
1915 
1916   LoopNode* head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
1917   head->verify_strip_mined(1);
1918 
1919   if (C->do_vector_loop() && PrintOpto) {
1920     const char* mname = C->method()->name()->as_quoted_ascii();
1921     if (mname != NULL) {
1922       tty->print("PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop: for vectorize method %s\n", mname);
1923     }
1924   }
1925 
1926   CloneMap& cm = C->clone_map();
1927   Dict* dict = cm.dict();
1928   if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
1929     cm.set_clone_idx(cm.max_gen()+1);
1930 #ifndef PRODUCT
1931     if (PrintOpto) {
1932       tty->print_cr("PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop: _clone_idx %d", cm.clone_idx());
1933       loop->dump_head();
1934     }
1935 #endif
1936   }
1937 
1938   // Step 1: Clone the loop body.  Make the old->new mapping.
1939   uint i;
1940   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1941     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1942     Node *nnn = old->clone();
1943     old_new.map( old->_idx, nnn );
1944     if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
1945       cm.verify_insert_and_clone(old, nnn, cm.clone_idx());
1946     }
1947     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(nnn);
1948   }
1949 
1950   IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = (head->is_strip_mined() && mode != IgnoreStripMined) ? get_loop(head->as_CountedLoop()->outer_loop()) : loop;
1951 
1952   // Step 2: Fix the edges in the new body.  If the old input is outside the
1953   // loop use it.  If the old input is INside the loop, use the corresponding
1954   // new node instead.
1955   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1956     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1957     Node *nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1958     // Fix CFG/Loop controlling the new node
1959     if (has_ctrl(old)) {
1960       set_ctrl(nnn, old_new[get_ctrl(old)->_idx]);
1961     } else {
1962       set_loop(nnn, outer_loop->_parent);
1963       if (old->outcnt() > 0) {
1964         set_idom( nnn, old_new[idom(old)->_idx], dd );
1965       }
1966     }
1967     // Correct edges to the new node
1968     for( uint j = 0; j < nnn->req(); j++ ) {
1969         Node *n = nnn->in(j);
1970         if( n ) {
1971           IdealLoopTree *old_in_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n );
1972           if( loop->is_member( old_in_loop ) )
1973             nnn->set_req(j, old_new[n->_idx]);
1974         }
1975     }
1976     _igvn.hash_find_insert(nnn);
1977   }
1978 
1979   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1980   Node_List extra_data_nodes(area);
1981   clone_outer_loop(head, mode, loop, outer_loop, dd, old_new, extra_data_nodes);
1982 
1983   // Step 3: Now fix control uses.  Loop varying control uses have already
1984   // been fixed up (as part of all input edges in Step 2).  Loop invariant
1985   // control uses must be either an IfFalse or an IfTrue.  Make a merge
1986   // point to merge the old and new IfFalse/IfTrue nodes; make the use
1987   // refer to this.
1988   Node_List worklist(area);
1989   uint new_counter = C->unique();
1990   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1991     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1992     if( !old->is_CFG() ) continue;
1993 
1994     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1995     // with impunity.
1996     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1997       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1998 
1999     while( worklist.size() ) {  // Visit all uses
2000       Node *use = worklist.pop();
2001       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
2002       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
2003       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && use->is_CFG() ) {
2004         // Both OLD and USE are CFG nodes here.
2005         assert( use->is_Proj(), "" );
2006         Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
2007 
2008         Node* newuse = NULL;
2009         if (head->is_strip_mined() && mode != IgnoreStripMined) {
2010           CountedLoopNode* cl = head->as_CountedLoop();
2011           CountedLoopEndNode* cle = cl->loopexit();
2012           Node* cle_out = cle->proj_out_or_null(false);
2013           if (use == cle_out) {
2014             IfNode* le = cl->outer_loop_end();
2015             use = le->proj_out(false);
2016             use_loop = get_loop(use);
2017             if (mode == CloneIncludesStripMined) {
2018               nnn = old_new[le->_idx];
2019             } else {
2020               newuse = old_new[cle_out->_idx];
2021             }
2022           }
2023         }
2024         if (newuse == NULL) {
2025           newuse = use->clone();
2026         }
2027 
2028         // Clone the loop exit control projection
2029         if (C->do_vector_loop()) {
2030           cm.verify_insert_and_clone(use, newuse, cm.clone_idx());
2031         }
2032         newuse->set_req(0,nnn);
2033         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(newuse);
2034         set_loop(newuse, use_loop);
2035         set_idom(newuse, nnn, dom_depth(nnn) + 1 );
2036 
2037         // We need a Region to merge the exit from the peeled body and the
2038         // exit from the old loop body.
2039         RegionNode *r = new RegionNode(3);
2040         // Map the old use to the new merge point
2041         old_new.map( use->_idx, r );
2042         uint dd_r = MIN2(dom_depth(newuse),dom_depth(use));
2043         assert( dd_r >= dom_depth(dom_lca(newuse,use)), "" );
2044 
2045         // The original user of 'use' uses 'r' instead.
2046         for (DUIterator_Last lmin, l = use->last_outs(lmin); l >= lmin;) {
2047           Node* useuse = use->last_out(l);
2048           _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(useuse);
2049           uint uses_found = 0;
2050           if( useuse->in(0) == use ) {
2051             useuse->set_req(0, r);
2052             uses_found++;
2053             if( useuse->is_CFG() ) {
2054               assert( dom_depth(useuse) > dd_r, "" );
2055               set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
2056             }
2057           }
2058           for( uint k = 1; k < useuse->req(); k++ ) {
2059             if( useuse->in(k) == use ) {
2060               useuse->set_req(k, r);
2061               uses_found++;
2062               if (useuse->is_Loop() && k == LoopNode::EntryControl) {
2063                 assert(dom_depth(useuse) > dd_r , "");
2064                 set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
2065               }
2066             }
2067           }
2068           l -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
2069         }
2070 
2071         // Now finish up 'r'
2072         r->set_req( 1, newuse );
2073         r->set_req( 2,    use );
2074         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(r);
2075         set_loop(r, use_loop);
2076         set_idom(r, !side_by_side_idom ? newuse->in(0) : side_by_side_idom, dd_r);
2077       } // End of if a loop-exit test
2078     }
2079   }
2080 
2081   // Step 4: If loop-invariant use is not control, it must be dominated by a
2082   // loop exit IfFalse/IfTrue.  Find "proper" loop exit.  Make a Region
2083   // there if needed.  Make a Phi there merging old and new used values.
2084   Node_List *split_if_set = NULL;
2085   Node_List *split_bool_set = NULL;
2086   Node_List *split_cex_set = NULL;
2087   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2088     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
2089     clone_loop_handle_data_uses(old, old_new, loop, outer_loop, split_if_set,
2090                                 split_bool_set, split_cex_set, worklist, new_counter,
2091                                 mode);
2092   }
2093 
2094   for (i = 0; i < extra_data_nodes.size(); i++) {
2095     Node* old = extra_data_nodes.at(i);
2096     clone_loop_handle_data_uses(old, old_new, loop, outer_loop, split_if_set,
2097                                 split_bool_set, split_cex_set, worklist, new_counter,
2098                                 mode);
2099   }
2100 
2101   // Check for IFs that need splitting/cloning.  Happens if an IF outside of
2102   // the loop uses a condition set in the loop.  The original IF probably
2103   // takes control from one or more OLD Regions (which in turn get from NEW
2104   // Regions).  In any case, there will be a set of Phis for each merge point
2105   // from the IF up to where the original BOOL def exists the loop.
2106   if (split_if_set) {
2107     while (split_if_set->size()) {
2108       Node *iff = split_if_set->pop();
2109       if (iff->in(1)->is_Phi()) {
2110         Node *b = clone_iff(iff->in(1)->as_Phi(), loop);
2111         _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, b);
2112       }
2113     }
2114   }
2115   if (split_bool_set) {
2116     while (split_bool_set->size()) {
2117       Node *b = split_bool_set->pop();
2118       Node *phi = b->in(1);
2119       assert(phi->is_Phi(), "");
2120       CmpNode *cmp = clone_bool((PhiNode*)phi, loop);
2121       _igvn.replace_input_of(b, 1, cmp);
2122     }
2123   }
2124   if (split_cex_set) {
2125     while (split_cex_set->size()) {
2126       Node *b = split_cex_set->pop();
2127       assert(b->in(0)->is_Region(), "");
2128       assert(b->in(1)->is_Phi(), "");
2129       assert(b->in(0)->in(0) == b->in(1)->in(0), "");
2130       split_up(b, b->in(0), NULL);
2131     }
2132   }
2133 
2134 }
2135 
2136 
2137 //---------------------- stride_of_possible_iv -------------------------------------
2138 // Looks for an iff/bool/comp with one operand of the compare
2139 // being a cycle involving an add and a phi,
2140 // with an optional truncation (left-shift followed by a right-shift)
2141 // of the add. Returns zero if not an iv.
2142 int PhaseIdealLoop::stride_of_possible_iv(Node* iff) {
2143   Node* trunc1 = NULL;
2144   Node* trunc2 = NULL;
2145   const TypeInt* ttype = NULL;
2146   if (!iff->is_If() || iff->in(1) == NULL || !iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
2147     return 0;
2148   }
2149   BoolNode* bl = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
2150   Node* cmp = bl->in(1);
2151   if (!cmp || (cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI && cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpU)) {
2152     return 0;
2153   }
2154   // Must have an invariant operand
2155   if (is_member(get_loop(iff), get_ctrl(cmp->in(2)))) {
2156     return 0;
2157   }
2158   Node* add2 = NULL;
2159   Node* cmp1 = cmp->in(1);
2160   if (cmp1->is_Phi()) {
2161     // (If (Bool (CmpX phi:(Phi ...(Optional-trunc(AddI phi add2))) )))
2162     Node* phi = cmp1;
2163     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
2164       Node* in = phi->in(i);
2165       Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(in,
2166                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
2167       if (add && add->in(1) == phi) {
2168         add2 = add->in(2);
2169         break;
2170       }
2171     }
2172   } else {
2173     // (If (Bool (CmpX addtrunc:(Optional-trunc((AddI (Phi ...addtrunc...) add2)) )))
2174     Node* addtrunc = cmp1;
2175     Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(addtrunc,
2176                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
2177     if (add && add->in(1)->is_Phi()) {
2178       Node* phi = add->in(1);
2179       for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
2180         if (phi->in(i) == addtrunc) {
2181           add2 = add->in(2);
2182           break;
2183         }
2184       }
2185     }
2186   }
2187   if (add2 != NULL) {
2188     const TypeInt* add2t = _igvn.type(add2)->is_int();
2189     if (add2t->is_con()) {
2190       return add2t->get_con();
2191     }
2192   }
2193   return 0;
2194 }
2195 
2196 
2197 //---------------------- stay_in_loop -------------------------------------
2198 // Return the (unique) control output node that's in the loop (if it exists.)
2199 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::stay_in_loop( Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2200   Node* unique = NULL;
2201   if (!n) return NULL;
2202   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2203     Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
2204     if (!has_ctrl(use) && loop->is_member(get_loop(use))) {
2205       if (unique != NULL) {
2206         return NULL;
2207       }
2208       unique = use;
2209     }
2210   }
2211   return unique;
2212 }
2213 
2214 //------------------------------ register_node -------------------------------------
2215 // Utility to register node "n" with PhaseIdealLoop
2216 void PhaseIdealLoop::register_node(Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* pred, int ddepth) {
2217   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
2218   loop->_body.push(n);
2219   if (n->is_CFG()) {
2220     set_loop(n, loop);
2221     set_idom(n, pred, ddepth);
2222   } else {
2223     set_ctrl(n, pred);
2224   }
2225 }
2226 
2227 //------------------------------ proj_clone -------------------------------------
2228 // Utility to create an if-projection
2229 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::proj_clone(ProjNode* p, IfNode* iff) {
2230   ProjNode* c = p->clone()->as_Proj();
2231   c->set_req(0, iff);
2232   return c;
2233 }
2234 
2235 //------------------------------ short_circuit_if -------------------------------------
2236 // Force the iff control output to be the live_proj
2237 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::short_circuit_if(IfNode* iff, ProjNode* live_proj) {
2238   guarantee(live_proj != NULL, "null projection");
2239   int proj_con = live_proj->_con;
2240   assert(proj_con == 0 || proj_con == 1, "false or true projection");
2241   Node *con = _igvn.intcon(proj_con);
2242   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
2243   if (iff) {
2244     iff->set_req(1, con);
2245   }
2246   return con;
2247 }
2248 
2249 //------------------------------ insert_if_before_proj -------------------------------------
2250 // Insert a new if before an if projection (* - new node)
2251 //
2252 // before
2253 //           if(test)
2254 //           /     \
2255 //          v       v
2256 //    other-proj   proj (arg)
2257 //
2258 // after
2259 //           if(test)
2260 //           /     \
2261 //          /       v
2262 //         |      * proj-clone
2263 //         v          |
2264 //    other-proj      v
2265 //                * new_if(relop(cmp[IU](left,right)))
2266 //                  /  \
2267 //                 v    v
2268 //         * new-proj  proj
2269 //         (returned)
2270 //
2271 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_if_before_proj(Node* left, bool Signed, BoolTest::mask relop, Node* right, ProjNode* proj) {
2272   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
2273   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
2274   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
2275   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
2276 
2277   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
2278   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
2279 
2280   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
2281   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
2282   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
2283 
2284   Node* cmp = Signed ? (Node*) new CmpINode(left, right) : (Node*) new CmpUNode(left, right);
2285   register_node(cmp, loop, proj2, ddepth);
2286 
2287   BoolNode* bol = new BoolNode(cmp, relop);
2288   register_node(bol, loop, proj2, ddepth);
2289 
2290   int opcode = iff->Opcode();
2291   assert(opcode == Op_If || opcode == Op_RangeCheck, "unexpected opcode");
2292   IfNode* new_if = (opcode == Op_If) ? new IfNode(proj2, bol, iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt):
2293     new RangeCheckNode(proj2, bol, iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
2294   register_node(new_if, loop, proj2, ddepth);
2295 
2296   proj->set_req(0, new_if); // reattach
2297   set_idom(proj, new_if, ddepth);
2298 
2299   ProjNode* new_exit = proj_clone(other_proj, new_if)->as_Proj();
2300   guarantee(new_exit != NULL, "null exit node");
2301   register_node(new_exit, get_loop(other_proj), new_if, ddepth);
2302 
2303   return new_exit;
2304 }
2305 
2306 //------------------------------ insert_region_before_proj -------------------------------------
2307 // Insert a region before an if projection (* - new node)
2308 //
2309 // before
2310 //           if(test)
2311 //          /      |
2312 //         v       |
2313 //       proj      v
2314 //               other-proj
2315 //
2316 // after
2317 //           if(test)
2318 //          /      |
2319 //         v       |
2320 // * proj-clone    v
2321 //         |     other-proj
2322 //         v
2323 // * new-region
2324 //         |
2325 //         v
2326 // *      dum_if
2327 //       /     \
2328 //      v       \
2329 // * dum-proj    v
2330 //              proj
2331 //
2332 RegionNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_region_before_proj(ProjNode* proj) {
2333   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
2334   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
2335   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
2336   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
2337 
2338   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
2339   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
2340 
2341   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
2342   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
2343   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
2344 
2345   RegionNode* reg = new RegionNode(2);
2346   reg->set_req(1, proj2);
2347   register_node(reg, loop, iff, ddepth);
2348 
2349   IfNode* dum_if = new IfNode(reg, short_circuit_if(NULL, proj), iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
2350   register_node(dum_if, loop, reg, ddepth);
2351 
2352   proj->set_req(0, dum_if); // reattach
2353   set_idom(proj, dum_if, ddepth);
2354 
2355   ProjNode* dum_proj = proj_clone(other_proj, dum_if);
2356   register_node(dum_proj, loop, dum_if, ddepth);
2357 
2358   return reg;
2359 }
2360 
2361 //------------------------------ insert_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
2362 // Clone a signed compare loop exit from an unsigned compare and
2363 // insert it before the unsigned cmp on the stay-in-loop path.
2364 // All new nodes inserted in the dominator tree between the original
2365 // if and it's projections.  The original if test is replaced with
2366 // a constant to force the stay-in-loop path.
2367 //
2368 // This is done to make sure that the original if and it's projections
2369 // still dominate the same set of control nodes, that the ctrl() relation
2370 // from data nodes to them is preserved, and that their loop nesting is
2371 // preserved.
2372 //
2373 // before
2374 //          if(i <u limit)    unsigned compare loop exit
2375 //         /       |
2376 //        v        v
2377 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
2378 //
2379 // after
2380 //          if(stay-in-loop-const)  original if
2381 //         /       |
2382 //        /        v
2383 //       /  if(i <  limit)    new signed test
2384 //      /  /       |
2385 //     /  /        v
2386 //    /  /  if(i <u limit)    new cloned unsigned test
2387 //   /  /   /      |
2388 //   v  v  v       |
2389 //    region       |
2390 //        |        |
2391 //      dum-if     |
2392 //     /  |        |
2393 // ether  |        |
2394 //        v        v
2395 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
2396 //
2397 IfNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmpu, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2398   const bool Signed   = true;
2399   const bool Unsigned = false;
2400 
2401   BoolNode* bol = if_cmpu->in(1)->as_Bool();
2402   if (bol->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) return NULL;
2403   CmpNode* cmpu = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
2404   if (cmpu->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) return NULL;
2405   int stride = stride_of_possible_iv(if_cmpu);
2406   if (stride == 0) return NULL;
2407 
2408   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmpu, loop);
2409   guarantee(lp_proj != NULL, "null loop node");
2410 
2411   ProjNode* lp_continue = lp_proj->as_Proj();
2412   ProjNode* lp_exit     = if_cmpu->proj_out(!lp_continue->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
2413 
2414   Node* limit = NULL;
2415   if (stride > 0) {
2416     limit = cmpu->in(2);
2417   } else {
2418     limit = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ZERO);
2419     set_ctrl(limit, C->root());
2420   }
2421   // Create a new region on the exit path
2422   RegionNode* reg = insert_region_before_proj(lp_exit);
2423   guarantee(reg != NULL, "null region node");
2424 
2425   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false using a signed compare
2426   BoolTest::mask rel_i = stride > 0 ? bol->_test._test : BoolTest::ge;
2427   ProjNode* cmpi_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Signed, rel_i, limit, lp_continue);
2428   reg->add_req(cmpi_exit);
2429 
2430   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false
2431   BoolTest::mask rel_u = bol->_test._test;
2432   ProjNode* cmpu_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Unsigned, rel_u, cmpu->in(2), lp_continue);
2433   reg->add_req(cmpu_exit);
2434 
2435   // Force original if to stay in loop.
2436   short_circuit_if(if_cmpu, lp_continue);
2437 
2438   return cmpi_exit->in(0)->as_If();
2439 }
2440 
2441 //------------------------------ remove_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
2442 // Remove a previously inserted signed compare loop exit.
2443 void PhaseIdealLoop::remove_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmp, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2444   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmp, loop);
2445   assert(if_cmp->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpI &&
2446          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->is_If() &&
2447          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "inserted cmpi before cmpu");
2448   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(lp_proj->is_IfTrue() ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
2449   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
2450   if_cmp->set_req(1, con);
2451 }
2452 
2453 //------------------------------ scheduled_nodelist -------------------------------------
2454 // Create a post order schedule of nodes that are in the
2455 // "member" set.  The list is returned in "sched".
2456 // The first node in "sched" is the loop head, followed by
2457 // nodes which have no inputs in the "member" set, and then
2458 // followed by the nodes that have an immediate input dependence
2459 // on a node in "sched".
2460 void PhaseIdealLoop::scheduled_nodelist( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& member, Node_List &sched ) {
2461 
2462   assert(member.test(loop->_head->_idx), "loop head must be in member set");
2463   Arena *a = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2464   VectorSet visited(a);
2465   Node_Stack nstack(a, loop->_body.size());
2466 
2467   Node* n  = loop->_head;  // top of stack is cached in "n"
2468   uint idx = 0;
2469   visited.set(n->_idx);
2470 
2471   // Initially push all with no inputs from within member set
2472   for(uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2473     Node *elt = loop->_body.at(i);
2474     if (member.test(elt->_idx)) {
2475       bool found = false;
2476       for (uint j = 0; j < elt->req(); j++) {
2477         Node* def = elt->in(j);
2478         if (def && member.test(def->_idx) && def != elt) {
2479           found = true;
2480           break;
2481         }
2482       }
2483       if (!found && elt != loop->_head) {
2484         nstack.push(n, idx);
2485         n = elt;
2486         assert(!visited.test(n->_idx), "not seen yet");
2487         visited.set(n->_idx);
2488       }
2489     }
2490   }
2491 
2492   // traverse out's that are in the member set
2493   while (true) {
2494     if (idx < n->outcnt()) {
2495       Node* use = n->raw_out(idx);
2496       idx++;
2497       if (!visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
2498         if (member.test(use->_idx)) {
2499           nstack.push(n, idx);
2500           n = use;
2501           idx = 0;
2502         }
2503       }
2504     } else {
2505       // All outputs processed
2506       sched.push(n);
2507       if (nstack.is_empty()) break;
2508       n   = nstack.node();
2509       idx = nstack.index();
2510       nstack.pop();
2511     }
2512   }
2513 }
2514 
2515 
2516 //------------------------------ has_use_in_set -------------------------------------
2517 // Has a use in the vector set
2518 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_in_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset ) {
2519   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2520     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2521     if (vset.test(use->_idx)) {
2522       return true;
2523     }
2524   }
2525   return false;
2526 }
2527 
2528 
2529 //------------------------------ has_use_internal_to_set -------------------------------------
2530 // Has use internal to the vector set (ie. not in a phi at the loop head)
2531 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_internal_to_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
2532   Node* head  = loop->_head;
2533   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2534     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2535     if (vset.test(use->_idx) && !(use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) {
2536       return true;
2537     }
2538   }
2539   return false;
2540 }
2541 
2542 
2543 //------------------------------ clone_for_use_outside_loop -------------------------------------
2544 // clone "n" for uses that are outside of loop
2545 int PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_use_outside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n, Node_List& worklist ) {
2546   int cloned = 0;
2547   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2548   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2549     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2550     if( !loop->is_member(get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use)) ) {
2551       worklist.push(use);
2552     }
2553   }
2554   while( worklist.size() ) {
2555     Node *use = worklist.pop();
2556     if (!has_node(use) || use->in(0) == C->top()) continue;
2557     uint j;
2558     for (j = 0; j < use->req(); j++) {
2559       if (use->in(j) == n) break;
2560     }
2561     assert(j < use->req(), "must be there");
2562 
2563     // clone "n" and insert it between the inputs of "n" and the use outside the loop
2564     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
2565     _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, n_clone);
2566     cloned++;
2567     Node* use_c;
2568     if (!use->is_Phi()) {
2569       use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use->in(0);
2570     } else {
2571       // Use in a phi is considered a use in the associated predecessor block
2572       use_c = use->in(0)->in(j);
2573     }
2574     set_ctrl(n_clone, use_c);
2575     assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c)), "should be outside loop");
2576     get_loop(use_c)->_body.push(n_clone);
2577     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
2578 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2579     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2580       tty->print_cr("loop exit cloning old: %d new: %d newbb: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx, get_ctrl(n_clone)->_idx);
2581     }
2582 #endif
2583   }
2584   return cloned;
2585 }
2586 
2587 
2588 //------------------------------ clone_for_special_use_inside_loop -------------------------------------
2589 // clone "n" for special uses that are in the not_peeled region.
2590 // If these def-uses occur in separate blocks, the code generator
2591 // marks the method as not compilable.  For example, if a "BoolNode"
2592 // is in a different basic block than the "IfNode" that uses it, then
2593 // the compilation is aborted in the code generator.
2594 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n,
2595                                                         VectorSet& not_peel, Node_List& sink_list, Node_List& worklist ) {
2596   if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_Load()) {
2597     return;
2598   }
2599   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2600   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2601     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2602     if ( not_peel.test(use->_idx) &&
2603          (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || use->is_Bool()) &&
2604          use->in(1) == n)  {
2605       worklist.push(use);
2606     }
2607   }
2608   if (worklist.size() > 0) {
2609     // clone "n" and insert it between inputs of "n" and the use
2610     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
2611     loop->_body.push(n_clone);
2612     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
2613     set_ctrl(n_clone, get_ctrl(n));
2614     sink_list.push(n_clone);
2615     not_peel <<= n_clone->_idx;  // add n_clone to not_peel set.
2616 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2617     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2618       tty->print_cr("special not_peeled cloning old: %d new: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx);
2619     }
2620 #endif
2621     while( worklist.size() ) {
2622       Node *use = worklist.pop();
2623       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
2624       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2625         if (use->in(j) == n) {
2626           use->set_req(j, n_clone);
2627         }
2628       }
2629     }
2630   }
2631 }
2632 
2633 
2634 //------------------------------ insert_phi_for_loop -------------------------------------
2635 // Insert phi(lp_entry_val, back_edge_val) at use->in(idx) for loop lp if phi does not already exist
2636 void PhaseIdealLoop::insert_phi_for_loop( Node* use, uint idx, Node* lp_entry_val, Node* back_edge_val, LoopNode* lp ) {
2637   Node *phi = PhiNode::make(lp, back_edge_val);
2638   phi->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, lp_entry_val);
2639   // Use existing phi if it already exists
2640   Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
2641   if( hit == NULL ) {
2642     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
2643     set_ctrl(phi, lp);
2644   } else {
2645     // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
2646     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
2647     phi = hit;
2648   }
2649   _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
2650 }
2651 
2652 #ifdef ASSERT
2653 //------------------------------ is_valid_loop_partition -------------------------------------
2654 // Validate the loop partition sets: peel and not_peel
2655 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_loop_partition( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& peel, Node_List& peel_list,
2656                                               VectorSet& not_peel ) {
2657   uint i;
2658   // Check that peel_list entries are in the peel set
2659   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++) {
2660     if (!peel.test(peel_list.at(i)->_idx)) {
2661       return false;
2662     }
2663   }
2664   // Check at loop members are in one of peel set or not_peel set
2665   for (i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2666     Node *def  = loop->_body.at(i);
2667     uint di = def->_idx;
2668     // Check that peel set elements are in peel_list
2669     if (peel.test(di)) {
2670       if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2671         return false;
2672       }
2673       // Must be in peel_list also
2674       bool found = false;
2675       for (uint j = 0; j < peel_list.size(); j++) {
2676         if (peel_list.at(j)->_idx == di) {
2677           found = true;
2678           break;
2679         }
2680       }
2681       if (!found) {
2682         return false;
2683       }
2684     } else if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2685       if (peel.test(di)) {
2686         return false;
2687       }
2688     } else {
2689       return false;
2690     }
2691   }
2692   return true;
2693 }
2694 
2695 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use -------------------------------------
2696 // Ensure a use outside of loop is of the right form
2697 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* use, uint exit_idx) {
2698   Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2699   return (use->is_Phi() &&
2700           use_c->is_Region() && use_c->req() == 3 &&
2701           (use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue ||
2702            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse ||
2703            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_JumpProj) &&
2704           loop->is_member( get_loop( use_c->in(exit_idx)->in(0) ) ) );
2705 }
2706 
2707 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_form -------------------------------------
2708 // Ensure that all uses outside of loop are of the right form
2709 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_form( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List& peel_list,
2710                                                uint orig_exit_idx, uint clone_exit_idx) {
2711   uint len = peel_list.size();
2712   for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2713     Node *def = peel_list.at(i);
2714 
2715     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2716       Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2717       Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2718       if (!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c))) {
2719         // use is not in the loop, check for correct structure
2720         if (use->in(0) == def) {
2721           // Okay
2722         } else if (!is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx)) {
2723           return false;
2724         }
2725       }
2726     }
2727   }
2728   return true;
2729 }
2730 #endif
2731 
2732 //------------------------------ partial_peel -------------------------------------
2733 // Partially peel (aka loop rotation) the top portion of a loop (called
2734 // the peel section below) by cloning it and placing one copy just before
2735 // the new loop head and the other copy at the bottom of the new loop.
2736 //
2737 //    before                       after                where it came from
2738 //
2739 //    stmt1                        stmt1
2740 //  loop:                          stmt2                     clone
2741 //    stmt2                        if condA goto exitA       clone
2742 //    if condA goto exitA        new_loop:                   new
2743 //    stmt3                        stmt3                     clone
2744 //    if !condB goto loop          if condB goto exitB       clone
2745 //  exitB:                         stmt2                     orig
2746 //    stmt4                        if !condA goto new_loop   orig
2747 //  exitA:                         goto exitA
2748 //                               exitB:
2749 //                                 stmt4
2750 //                               exitA:
2751 //
2752 // Step 1: find the cut point: an exit test on probable
2753 //         induction variable.
2754 // Step 2: schedule (with cloning) operations in the peel
2755 //         section that can be executed after the cut into
2756 //         the section that is not peeled.  This may need
2757 //         to clone operations into exit blocks.  For
2758 //         instance, a reference to A[i] in the not-peel
2759 //         section and a reference to B[i] in an exit block
2760 //         may cause a left-shift of i by 2 to be placed
2761 //         in the peel block.  This step will clone the left
2762 //         shift into the exit block and sink the left shift
2763 //         from the peel to the not-peel section.
2764 // Step 3: clone the loop, retarget the control, and insert
2765 //         phis for values that are live across the new loop
2766 //         head.  This is very dependent on the graph structure
2767 //         from clone_loop.  It creates region nodes for
2768 //         exit control and associated phi nodes for values
2769 //         flow out of the loop through that exit.  The region
2770 //         node is dominated by the clone's control projection.
2771 //         So the clone's peel section is placed before the
2772 //         new loop head, and the clone's not-peel section is
2773 //         forms the top part of the new loop.  The original
2774 //         peel section forms the tail of the new loop.
2775 // Step 4: update the dominator tree and recompute the
2776 //         dominator depth.
2777 //
2778 //                   orig
2779 //
2780 //                   stmt1
2781 //                     |
2782 //                     v
2783 //               loop predicate
2784 //                     |
2785 //                     v
2786 //                   loop<----+
2787 //                     |      |
2788 //                   stmt2    |
2789 //                     |      |
2790 //                     v      |
2791 //                    ifA     |
2792 //                   / |      |
2793 //                  v  v      |
2794 //               false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2795 //               /     |      |
2796 //              /   ===|==cut |
2797 //             /     stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2798 //            /        |      |
2799 //            |        v      |
2800 //            v       ifB     |
2801 //          exitA:   / \      |
2802 //                  /   \     |
2803 //                 v     v    |
2804 //               false true   |
2805 //               /       \    |
2806 //              /         ----+
2807 //             |
2808 //             v
2809 //           exitB:
2810 //           stmt4
2811 //
2812 //
2813 //            after clone loop
2814 //
2815 //                   stmt1
2816 //                     |
2817 //                     v
2818 //               loop predicate
2819 //                 /       \
2820 //        clone   /         \   orig
2821 //               /           \
2822 //              /             \
2823 //             v               v
2824 //   +---->loop                loop<----+
2825 //   |      |                    |      |
2826 //   |    stmt2                stmt2    |
2827 //   |      |                    |      |
2828 //   |      v                    v      |
2829 //   |      ifA                 ifA     |
2830 //   |      | \                / |      |
2831 //   |      v  v              v  v      |
2832 //   ^    true  false      false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2833 //   |      |   ^   \       /    |      |
2834 //   | cut==|==  \   \     /  ===|==cut |
2835 //   |    stmt3   \   \   /    stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2836 //   |      |    dom   | |       |      |
2837 //   |      v      \  1v v2      v      |
2838 //   |      ifB     regionA     ifB     |
2839 //   |      / \        |       / \      |
2840 //   |     /   \       v      /   \     |
2841 //   |    v     v    exitA:  v     v    |
2842 //   |    true  false      false true   |
2843 //   |    /     ^   \      /       \    |
2844 //   +----       \   \    /         ----+
2845 //               dom  \  /
2846 //                 \  1v v2
2847 //                  regionB
2848 //                     |
2849 //                     v
2850 //                   exitB:
2851 //                   stmt4
2852 //
2853 //
2854 //           after partial peel
2855 //
2856 //                  stmt1
2857 //                     |
2858 //                     v
2859 //               loop predicate
2860 //                 /
2861 //        clone   /             orig
2862 //               /          TOP
2863 //              /             \
2864 //             v               v
2865 //    TOP->loop                loop----+
2866 //          |                    |      |
2867 //        stmt2                stmt2    |
2868 //          |                    |      |
2869 //          v                    v      |
2870 //          ifA                 ifA     |
2871 //          | \                / |      |
2872 //          v  v              v  v      |
2873 //        true  false      false true   |     <-- last_peel
2874 //          |   ^   \       /    +------|---+
2875 //  +->newloop   \   \     /  === ==cut |   |
2876 //  |     stmt3   \   \   /     TOP     |   |
2877 //  |       |    dom   | |      stmt3   |   | <-- first_not_peel
2878 //  |       v      \  1v v2      v      |   |
2879 //  |       ifB     regionA     ifB     ^   v
2880 //  |       / \        |       / \      |   |
2881 //  |      /   \       v      /   \     |   |
2882 //  |     v     v    exitA:  v     v    |   |
2883 //  |     true  false      false true   |   |
2884 //  |     /     ^   \      /       \    |   |
2885 //  |    |       \   \    /         v   |   |
2886 //  |    |       dom  \  /         TOP  |   |
2887 //  |    |         \  1v v2             |   |
2888 //  ^    v          regionB             |   |
2889 //  |    |             |                |   |
2890 //  |    |             v                ^   v
2891 //  |    |           exitB:             |   |
2892 //  |    |           stmt4              |   |
2893 //  |    +------------>-----------------+   |
2894 //  |                                       |
2895 //  +-----------------<---------------------+
2896 //
2897 //
2898 //              final graph
2899 //
2900 //                  stmt1
2901 //                    |
2902 //                    v
2903 //               loop predicate
2904 //                    |
2905 //                    v
2906 //                  stmt2 clone
2907 //                    |
2908 //                    v
2909 //         ........> ifA clone
2910 //         :        / |
2911 //        dom      /  |
2912 //         :      v   v
2913 //         :  false   true
2914 //         :  |       |
2915 //         :  |       v
2916 //         :  |    newloop<-----+
2917 //         :  |        |        |
2918 //         :  |     stmt3 clone |
2919 //         :  |        |        |
2920 //         :  |        v        |
2921 //         :  |       ifB       |
2922 //         :  |      / \        |
2923 //         :  |     v   v       |
2924 //         :  |  false true     |
2925 //         :  |   |     |       |
2926 //         :  |   v    stmt2    |
2927 //         :  | exitB:  |       |
2928 //         :  | stmt4   v       |
2929 //         :  |       ifA orig  |
2930 //         :  |      /  \       |
2931 //         :  |     /    \      |
2932 //         :  |    v     v      |
2933 //         :  |  false  true    |
2934 //         :  |  /        \     |
2935 //         :  v  v         -----+
2936 //          RegionA
2937 //             |
2938 //             v
2939 //           exitA
2940 //
2941 bool PhaseIdealLoop::partial_peel( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new ) {
2942 
2943   assert(!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop(), "Non-counted loop only");
2944   if (!loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
2945     return false;  }
2946 
2947   LoopNode *head  = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2948 
2949   if (head->is_partial_peel_loop() || head->partial_peel_has_failed()) {
2950     return false;
2951   }
2952 
2953   // Check for complex exit control
2954   for(uint ii = 0; ii < loop->_body.size(); ii++ ) {
2955     Node *n = loop->_body.at(ii);
2956     int opc = n->Opcode();
2957     if (n->is_Call()        ||
2958         opc == Op_Catch     ||
2959         opc == Op_CatchProj ||
2960         opc == Op_Jump      ||
2961         opc == Op_JumpProj) {
2962 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2963       if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2964         tty->print_cr("\nExit control too complex: lp: %d", head->_idx);
2965       }
2966 #endif
2967       return false;
2968     }
2969   }
2970 
2971   int dd = dom_depth(head);
2972 
2973   // Step 1: find cut point
2974 
2975   // Walk up dominators to loop head looking for first loop exit
2976   // which is executed on every path thru loop.
2977   IfNode *peel_if = NULL;
2978   IfNode *peel_if_cmpu = NULL;
2979 
2980   Node *iff = loop->tail();
2981   while( iff != head ) {
2982     if( iff->is_If() ) {
2983       Node *ctrl = get_ctrl(iff->in(1));
2984       if (ctrl->is_top()) return false; // Dead test on live IF.
2985       // If loop-varying exit-test, check for induction variable
2986       if( loop->is_member(get_loop(ctrl)) &&
2987           loop->is_loop_exit(iff) &&
2988           is_possible_iv_test(iff)) {
2989         Node* cmp = iff->in(1)->in(1);
2990         if (cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpI) {
2991           peel_if = iff->as_If();
2992         } else {
2993           assert(cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be CmpI or CmpU");
2994           peel_if_cmpu = iff->as_If();
2995         }
2996       }
2997     }
2998     iff = idom(iff);
2999   }
3000   // Prefer signed compare over unsigned compare.
3001   IfNode* new_peel_if = NULL;
3002   if (peel_if == NULL) {
3003     if (!PartialPeelAtUnsignedTests || peel_if_cmpu == NULL) {
3004       return false;   // No peel point found
3005     }
3006     new_peel_if = insert_cmpi_loop_exit(peel_if_cmpu, loop);
3007     if (new_peel_if == NULL) {
3008       return false;   // No peel point found
3009     }
3010     peel_if = new_peel_if;
3011   }
3012   Node* last_peel        = stay_in_loop(peel_if, loop);
3013   Node* first_not_peeled = stay_in_loop(last_peel, loop);
3014   if (first_not_peeled == NULL || first_not_peeled == head) {
3015     return false;
3016   }
3017 
3018 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3019   if (TraceLoopOpts) {
3020     tty->print("PartialPeel  ");
3021     loop->dump_head();
3022   }
3023 
3024   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3025     tty->print_cr("before partial peel one iteration");
3026     Node_List wl;
3027     Node* t = head->in(2);
3028     while (true) {
3029       wl.push(t);
3030       if (t == head) break;
3031       t = idom(t);
3032     }
3033     while (wl.size() > 0) {
3034       Node* tt = wl.pop();
3035       tt->dump();
3036       if (tt == last_peel) tty->print_cr("-- cut --");
3037     }
3038   }
3039 #endif
3040   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
3041   VectorSet peel(area);
3042   VectorSet not_peel(area);
3043   Node_List peel_list(area);
3044   Node_List worklist(area);
3045   Node_List sink_list(area);
3046 
3047   // Set of cfg nodes to peel are those that are executable from
3048   // the head through last_peel.
3049   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
3050   worklist.push(head);
3051   peel.set(head->_idx);
3052   while (worklist.size() > 0) {
3053     Node *n = worklist.pop();
3054     if (n != last_peel) {
3055       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3056         Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
3057         if (use->is_CFG() &&
3058             loop->is_member(get_loop(use)) &&
3059             !peel.test_set(use->_idx)) {
3060           worklist.push(use);
3061         }
3062       }
3063     }
3064   }
3065 
3066   // Set of non-cfg nodes to peel are those that are control
3067   // dependent on the cfg nodes.
3068   uint i;
3069   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
3070     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
3071     Node *n_c = has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n;
3072     if (peel.test(n_c->_idx)) {
3073       peel.set(n->_idx);
3074     } else {
3075       not_peel.set(n->_idx);
3076     }
3077   }
3078 
3079   // Step 2: move operations from the peeled section down into the
3080   //         not-peeled section
3081 
3082   // Get a post order schedule of nodes in the peel region
3083   // Result in right-most operand.
3084   scheduled_nodelist(loop, peel, peel_list );
3085 
3086   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
3087 
3088   // For future check for too many new phis
3089   uint old_phi_cnt = 0;
3090   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = head->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3091     Node* use = head->fast_out(j);
3092     if (use->is_Phi()) old_phi_cnt++;
3093   }
3094 
3095 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3096   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3097     tty->print_cr("\npeeled list");
3098   }
3099 #endif
3100 
3101   // Evacuate nodes in peel region into the not_peeled region if possible
3102   uint new_phi_cnt = 0;
3103   uint cloned_for_outside_use = 0;
3104   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size();) {
3105     Node* n = peel_list.at(i);
3106 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3107   if (TracePartialPeeling) n->dump();
3108 #endif
3109     bool incr = true;
3110     if ( !n->is_CFG() ) {
3111 
3112       if ( has_use_in_set(n, not_peel) ) {
3113 
3114         // If not used internal to the peeled region,
3115         // move "n" from peeled to not_peeled region.
3116 
3117         if ( !has_use_internal_to_set(n, peel, loop) ) {
3118 
3119           // if not pinned and not a load (which maybe anti-dependent on a store)
3120           // and not a CMove (Matcher expects only bool->cmove).
3121           if ( n->in(0) == NULL && !n->is_Load() && !n->is_CMove() ) {
3122             cloned_for_outside_use += clone_for_use_outside_loop( loop, n, worklist );
3123             sink_list.push(n);
3124             peel     >>= n->_idx; // delete n from peel set.
3125             not_peel <<= n->_idx; // add n to not_peel set.
3126             peel_list.remove(i);
3127             incr = false;
3128 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3129             if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3130               tty->print_cr("sink to not_peeled region: %d newbb: %d",
3131                             n->_idx, get_ctrl(n)->_idx);
3132             }
3133 #endif
3134           }
3135         } else {
3136           // Otherwise check for special def-use cases that span
3137           // the peel/not_peel boundary such as bool->if
3138           clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( loop, n, not_peel, sink_list, worklist );
3139           new_phi_cnt++;
3140         }
3141       }
3142     }
3143     if (incr) i++;
3144   }
3145 
3146   if (new_phi_cnt > old_phi_cnt + PartialPeelNewPhiDelta) {
3147 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3148     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3149       tty->print_cr("\nToo many new phis: %d  old %d new cmpi: %c",
3150                     new_phi_cnt, old_phi_cnt, new_peel_if != NULL?'T':'F');
3151     }
3152 #endif
3153     if (new_peel_if != NULL) {
3154       remove_cmpi_loop_exit(new_peel_if, loop);
3155     }
3156     // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
3157     assert(!head->is_partial_peel_loop(), "not partial peeled");
3158     head->mark_partial_peel_failed();
3159     if (cloned_for_outside_use > 0) {
3160       // Terminate this round of loop opts because
3161       // the graph outside this loop was changed.
3162       C->set_major_progress();
3163       return true;
3164     }
3165     return false;
3166   }
3167 
3168   // Step 3: clone loop, retarget control, and insert new phis
3169 
3170   // Create new loop head for new phis and to hang
3171   // the nodes being moved (sinked) from the peel region.
3172   LoopNode* new_head = new LoopNode(last_peel, last_peel);
3173   new_head->set_unswitch_count(head->unswitch_count()); // Preserve
3174   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_head);
3175   assert(first_not_peeled->in(0) == last_peel, "last_peel <- first_not_peeled");
3176   _igvn.replace_input_of(first_not_peeled, 0, new_head);
3177   set_loop(new_head, loop);
3178   loop->_body.push(new_head);
3179   not_peel.set(new_head->_idx);
3180   set_idom(new_head, last_peel, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
3181   set_idom(first_not_peeled, new_head, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
3182 
3183   while (sink_list.size() > 0) {
3184     Node* n = sink_list.pop();
3185     set_ctrl(n, new_head);
3186   }
3187 
3188   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
3189 
3190   clone_loop(loop, old_new, dd, IgnoreStripMined);
3191 
3192   const uint clone_exit_idx = 1;
3193   const uint orig_exit_idx  = 2;
3194   assert(is_valid_clone_loop_form( loop, peel_list, orig_exit_idx, clone_exit_idx ), "bad clone loop");
3195 
3196   Node* head_clone             = old_new[head->_idx];
3197   LoopNode* new_head_clone     = old_new[new_head->_idx]->as_Loop();
3198   Node* orig_tail_clone        = head_clone->in(2);
3199 
3200   // Add phi if "def" node is in peel set and "use" is not
3201 
3202   for(i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++ ) {
3203     Node *def  = peel_list.at(i);
3204     if (!def->is_CFG()) {
3205       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
3206         Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
3207         if (has_node(use) && use->in(0) != C->top() &&
3208             (!peel.test(use->_idx) ||
3209              (use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) ) {
3210           worklist.push(use);
3211         }
3212       }
3213       while( worklist.size() ) {
3214         Node *use = worklist.pop();
3215         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
3216           Node* n = use->in(j);
3217           if (n == def) {
3218 
3219             // "def" is in peel set, "use" is not in peel set
3220             // or "use" is in the entry boundary (a phi) of the peel set
3221 
3222             Node* use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
3223 
3224             if ( loop->is_member(get_loop( use_c )) ) {
3225               // use is in loop
3226               if (old_new[use->_idx] != NULL) { // null for dead code
3227                 Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
3228                 _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, C->top());
3229                 insert_phi_for_loop( use_clone, j, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
3230               }
3231             } else {
3232               assert(is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx), "clone loop format");
3233               // use is not in the loop, check if the live range includes the cut
3234               Node* lp_if = use_c->in(orig_exit_idx)->in(0);
3235               if (not_peel.test(lp_if->_idx)) {
3236                 assert(j == orig_exit_idx, "use from original loop");
3237                 insert_phi_for_loop( use, clone_exit_idx, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
3238               }
3239             }
3240           }
3241         }
3242       }
3243     }
3244   }
3245 
3246   // Step 3b: retarget control
3247 
3248   // Redirect control to the new loop head if a cloned node in
3249   // the not_peeled region has control that points into the peeled region.
3250   // This necessary because the cloned peeled region will be outside
3251   // the loop.
3252   //                            from    to
3253   //          cloned-peeled    <---+
3254   //    new_head_clone:            |    <--+
3255   //          cloned-not_peeled  in(0)    in(0)
3256   //          orig-peeled
3257 
3258   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
3259     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
3260     if (!n->is_CFG()           && n->in(0) != NULL        &&
3261         not_peel.test(n->_idx) && peel.test(n->in(0)->_idx)) {
3262       Node* n_clone = old_new[n->_idx];
3263       _igvn.replace_input_of(n_clone, 0, new_head_clone);
3264     }
3265   }
3266 
3267   // Backedge of the surviving new_head (the clone) is original last_peel
3268   _igvn.replace_input_of(new_head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, last_peel);
3269 
3270   // Cut first node in original not_peel set
3271   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(new_head);                     // Multiple edge updates:
3272   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    C->top());  //   use rehash_node_delayed / set_req instead of
3273   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());  //   multiple replace_input_of calls
3274 
3275   // Copy head_clone back-branch info to original head
3276   // and remove original head's loop entry and
3277   // clone head's back-branch
3278   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(head); // Multiple edge updates
3279   head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    head_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
3280   head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
3281   _igvn.replace_input_of(head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
3282 
3283   // Similarly modify the phis
3284   for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = head->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
3285     Node* use = head->fast_out(k);
3286     if (use->is_Phi() && use->outcnt() > 0) {
3287       Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
3288       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use); // Multiple edge updates
3289       use->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    use_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
3290       use->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
3291       _igvn.replace_input_of(use_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
3292     }
3293   }
3294 
3295   // Step 4: update dominator tree and dominator depth
3296 
3297   set_idom(head, orig_tail_clone, dd);
3298   recompute_dom_depth();
3299 
3300   // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
3301   new_head_clone->set_partial_peel_loop();
3302   C->set_major_progress();
3303   loop->record_for_igvn();
3304 
3305 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
3306   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
3307     tty->print_cr("\nafter partial peel one iteration");
3308     Node_List wl(area);
3309     Node* t = last_peel;
3310     while (true) {
3311       wl.push(t);
3312       if (t == head_clone) break;
3313       t = idom(t);
3314     }
3315     while (wl.size() > 0) {
3316       Node* tt = wl.pop();
3317       if (tt == head) tty->print_cr("orig head");
3318       else if (tt == new_head_clone) tty->print_cr("new head");
3319       else if (tt == head_clone) tty->print_cr("clone head");
3320       tt->dump();
3321     }
3322   }
3323 #endif
3324   return true;
3325 }
3326 
3327 //------------------------------reorg_offsets----------------------------------
3328 // Reorganize offset computations to lower register pressure.  Mostly
3329 // prevent loop-fallout uses of the pre-incremented trip counter (which are
3330 // then alive with the post-incremented trip counter forcing an extra
3331 // register move)
3332 void PhaseIdealLoop::reorg_offsets(IdealLoopTree *loop) {
3333   // Perform it only for canonical counted loops.
3334   // Loop's shape could be messed up by iteration_split_impl.
3335   if (!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop())
3336     return;
3337   if (!loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_valid_counted_loop())
3338     return;
3339 
3340   CountedLoopNode *cl = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop();
3341   CountedLoopEndNode *cle = cl->loopexit();
3342   Node *exit = cle->proj_out(false);
3343   Node *phi = cl->phi();
3344 
3345   // Check for the special case of folks using the pre-incremented
3346   // trip-counter on the fall-out path (forces the pre-incremented
3347   // and post-incremented trip counter to be live at the same time).
3348   // Fix this by adjusting to use the post-increment trip counter.
3349 
3350   bool progress = true;
3351   while (progress) {
3352     progress = false;
3353     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = phi->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3354       Node* use = phi->fast_out(i);   // User of trip-counter
3355       if (!has_ctrl(use))  continue;
3356       Node *u_ctrl = get_ctrl(use);
3357       if (use->is_Phi()) {
3358         u_ctrl = NULL;
3359         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++)
3360           if (use->in(j) == phi)
3361             u_ctrl = dom_lca(u_ctrl, use->in(0)->in(j));
3362       }
3363       IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(u_ctrl);
3364       // Look for loop-invariant use
3365       if (u_loop == loop) continue;
3366       if (loop->is_member(u_loop)) continue;
3367       // Check that use is live out the bottom.  Assuming the trip-counter
3368       // update is right at the bottom, uses of of the loop middle are ok.
3369       if (dom_lca(exit, u_ctrl) != exit) continue;
3370       // Hit!  Refactor use to use the post-incremented tripcounter.
3371       // Compute a post-increment tripcounter.
3372       Node *opaq = new Opaque2Node( C, cle->incr() );
3373       register_new_node(opaq, exit);
3374       Node *neg_stride = _igvn.intcon(-cle->stride_con());
3375       set_ctrl(neg_stride, C->root());
3376       Node *post = new AddINode( opaq, neg_stride);
3377       register_new_node(post, exit);
3378       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
3379       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
3380         if (use->in(j) == phi)
3381           use->set_req(j, post);
3382       }
3383       // Since DU info changed, rerun loop
3384       progress = true;
3385       break;
3386     }
3387   }
3388 
3389 }